范文一:一年级加减混合
研讨课教案
加减混合
教学内容
教科书第75页的内容及练习十二的第1、2题。
教学目标
1. 学会看图.正确理解图中所表达的意思.
2. 理解加减混合的意义及算理.
3. 掌握加减混合的运算方法.
4. 应用加减混合的运算方法解决生活中的问题,体会数学与生活的紧密联系.
教学重点
计算加减混合的算式
教学难点
看图列出加减混合的算式并计算
教学过程
一.复习
口算卡片
师:同学们,你们见过碧蓝的湖水吗?那碧蓝的湖水中经常有天鹅在那休息,玩耍,他们玩的可开心了,今天我们一起来看看他们有没有来湖边玩耍吧!
贴背景图和四只天鹅
师:有几只天鹅在湖水中休息啊?
生:4只
师;告诉你们哦,这4只天鹅可淘气了,它们出了好多题目要考你们呢,如果你们都回答对了,它们就要和你们做朋友,你们愿意吗?
生:愿意.
点人回答口算卡片
二.新授
1. 师:真棒!每道题都回答的很正确,还有天鹅愿意和你们做朋友也飞来了,看看又来了几只天鹅啊?
在天空中贴3只天鹅
生:又飞来了三只.
师;和天鹅做了朋友那你们可要爱护它们哟,不仅要爱护它们还要爱护所有的动物,对不对?
生:对.
师:玩了这么半天,有天鹅要回家了,看看有几只天鹅要飞回家了啊?
从黑板上拿走两只天鹅
生:2只.
师:那怎么用算式表示刚才天鹅飞来又飞走的画面呢?
学生发表自己的意见,正确的写在黑板上,让列算式的学生解释为什么这样列,每个数字表示什么意思 ,重复几个同学. 师:观察一下这个算式和我们刚才口算的算式有什么不一样的地方,为什么会不同呢?
学生发表意见,发现这个算式里面有加号又有减号
师:象这样既有加号又有减号的我们叫加减混合(总结) 板书(加减混合)
领读算式四加三再减二等于五
多点几名学生读
全班齐读
2. 师:现在我们再来看看另外一片湖水里的天鹅在做什么呢,它们又会给我们出什么样的题目呢?
出示挂图
师:谁能讲讲这幅图是什么意思啊?
点几名学生回答
师:那你会用算式来表示吗?
点学生回答,并讲解每个数字的意义,多点几名回答. 老师总结重复,再点两到三人回答.
总结出算式4-2+3=5
领读算式四减二再加三等于五
个别学生读,全班齐读.
师:那你们看看黑板上的两道算式有什么区别吗?
学生观察发现一个先加后减,一个先减后加.
老师总结(象这样既有加又有减的不管先后顺序我们都叫做加减混合)
三.练习
1. 师:同学们真聪明,天鹅也难不倒你们啊,那现在叶老师来考考你们,看老师贴的图列出算式.
看图列出算式并讲解每个数字所表
达的意思.
多点几名学生表达自己的意见. 总结算式7-5+4=8
2. 师;刚才都是看图列算式,那你们能看算式用卡片来表示算式的意义吗?
3. 那谁能用卡片给我们出一道题我们来列算式呢/
刚才我们在黑板上写了这么多的算式,谁能用最好听的声音读出来呢,点几名同学读,再全班齐读.
4. 刚才我们都是在有图的帮助下算出来的答案,如果没有图的帮助,你们能算出来吗?
出示口算卡片,学生将过程说出来先算什么再算什么,不求速度,让学生掌握算法.
5. 再次口算练习,将过程放在心里,直接说出得数,可以慢一点.
6. 提高运算速度,迅速说出答案.
四.总结
今天我们学习了算式里既有加号又有减号的加减混合的算式.希望同学们能用今天学习的内容解决生活中遇到的问题.
范文二:一年级上册加减混合教案
一年级上册《加减混合 》教案
教学目标
1. 使学生掌握加减混合运算的计算方法,理解加减混合所表示的意义,能正确计算。
2.培养学生观察、比较和抽象概括能力,以及应用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
3.在学习活动中,激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生体会到生活中处处有数学。 教学内容
教科书第75页的内容及练习十二的第1、2题。
教具、学具准备
图片、小棒、课件。
教学设计
一、创设情境,铺垫导入
师:同学们,安徒生有一篇美丽的童话《丑小鸭》,大家听说过吗?这只受尽苦难的丑小鸭最终怎么样了呢?
师:大家看屏幕,这里有3只丑小鸭,只要同学们把这些题解决了,丑小鸭就会变成美丽的白天鹅。同学们愿意帮助他们吗?
7+1+2= 5+3+1= 4+5+1=
8-6-1= 6-2-3 = 9-6-1 =
它们的运算顺序是怎样的?
二、自主探索,学习新知
师:出示例一,你能编一道数学题,提出一个问题吗。
(师板书4+3。再演示飞走2只的场面)现在湖里天鹅只数发生了什么变化? 要求现在还有几只天鹅怎么办?
师板算式:4+3-2,并读算式。
生读算式。
师:同学们观察这道算式与前几节课我们学习的连加、连减有什么不同? 师:那你能不能像连加、连减一样给这种题起一个名字。
师:像这样既有加法又有减法的运算,我们把它叫做加减混合。(板书:加减混合)生齐读课题。提出学习目标:1、要学会加减混合运算的计算方法;2、能正确计算和解决实际问题。
师:谁能再读一读这道题。对照图画来说一说4+3-2所表示的意义。 生指名说。
师:那么4+3-2该怎么计算呢?我们来讨论一下这个式子先算什么,再算什么。 生讨论。生汇报:先算4+3=7,再算7-2=5。
师:同学们讨论的结果都是先算4+3=7,再算7-2=5。需要强调一点,做题时一定要记住第二步是几减2。
出示例二
生:湖里有4只天鹅,飞走了2只,又飞来了3只。
师:你能提出什么问题?
生:现在湖里有几只天鹅?
师:谁来列式?
师:上面算式先算什么,后算什么,请同学们试做。
生汇报。
师:做题时关键要记住哪个数?
生:记住第一步的得数2。
师:请大家回忆一下例1、例2的计算过程,谁能说一说我们计算的顺序? 小结:我们计算的顺序是从左往右计算,与连加、连减相同。
师:1、现在听老师说的顺序来摆小棒计算。怎样列式计算?
2、看算式摆小棒,7-3+2怎样摆小棒呢?
师小结:同学们真棒,看了两幅画面,就自己解决了加减混合运算的问题,你们真是爱动脑筋的好孩子。接下来,我们再到别处去看一看,好吗?
三、设置情境,解决问题
师:看,一只调皮的小猴子挡住了我们的去路。啊,原来它是要让大家来帮忙的。
(出示第75页的做一做画面)
师:你会解决这个问题吗?不告诉别人,自己把算式写在书上。
学生独立完成,然后集体订正。
师:小猴子怎么还不走呢?原来他还有一道题呢!(出示76页第一题) 大家看这里发生了什么事情,这么热闹啊!
原来是森林里开了一个运动会,小猫、小狗、小鸭和小鸡分别获得了四个项目的第一名,森林之王狮子要奖励他们每人一处房子,你能帮它们找到房子吗? 生抢答完成。
师:狮子大王看到我们同学来了很高兴。他有几颗智慧星要发给大家,但是它有个条件,就是做对一道题得一颗智慧星,最后看谁的智慧星最多,谁就是最聪明的同学。现在我们就请狮子大王出题吧。
(76页第四题)
生独立完成,把答案写在书上,集体订正。
这是老师在公路边看到的情景。你能编一道数学题吗?
四、全课总结
谈谈收获
范文三:一年级加减混合运算
63+25-41= 22+70-50= 49+14-30= 88-43-31= 42+16-14= 34+40-13= 45+34-29= 75-51+52= 83-44-29= 17-13+64= 59-31+75= 85-39+42= 44+19+26= 78-25+15= 50+39-46= 19+27-41= 42+19+18= 23+36-44= 37+33-63= 15+67-34= 86-31-46= 58-35+22= 15+59-29= 46+21-55= 45+28-77= 62-37+11= 47+22-44= 58-38+31= 70-49+62= 58+29-19=
1
33+25-22= 97-40-20= 16+34-17= 80-72+18= 51+21-49= 1+88-51= 70-40+18= 78-30-17= 24+38-28= 52+37-16= 64+7-36= 3+95-36= 19+19+18= 94-86+58= 51+5+35= 7+83-13= 50-5-15= 26+13+17= 62-29-29= 73-34+47= 54-32+45= 36+55-18= 98-97+39= 97-41+15= 20+16+13= 24+63-28= 46+39-53= 57+11-50= 98-80+39= 80-49+39=
2
80-20+18= 55-6-14= 23+20+15= 56+9-36= 28+65-14= 51+10-46= 56-38-7= 8+64-28= 53-46+43= 55-28+46= 79-71+56= 45-34+57= 23+41+17= 99-9-10= 96-50-5= 92-40-18= 13+19-4= 90-9-16= 27+47-23= 40+6-16= 12+9-6= 10+70-33= 57-16-7= 70-50+47= 17+8+4= 11+44-40= 39+8-15= 67-7-30= 98-70= 10+34-18=
3
65-39+41 22+15-8= 67-30+46= 19-9+51= 40-9-18= 20+27-9= 95-75-5= 56-26-5= 70-20-24= 25+31-10= 20+11-27= 82-38+9= 50-32-10= 17+23-33= 49+13+12= 69-33-34= 10+26+18= 10-9+82= 55-21-4= 41+25-27= 94-44-42= 56+36-9= 20+78-84= 50-47+49= 33+9+41= 90-18-35= 75-49-7= 77-9-16= 40+53-86= 36+6-14=
4
57+6-28= 29+7+53= 41+40-16= 23+21+27= 39+7-42= 46+27-29= 30+49-59= 64+29-52= 66-8-26= 21+47-9= 78-7-2= 48+8+28= 87-52-4= 63-58+78= 79-50-27= 20+12-6= 10+18+12=. 34+14+28= 32-8-8= 29-12+9= 40+4+10= 28-9-20= 50-5+8= 41-32+21= 70-20-26= 68-7-37= 80-75+52= 17-9+51= 10+67-49= 69-40+27=
5
50-5-18= 16-5-7= 17-5+28= 17+48-34= 95-40-28= 27+71-65= 27-4+12= 35+63-50= 54-5-9= 10+67-55= 46-34-13= 30+40-45= 48-6-15= 71+7+44= 70-8-25= 40+60-64= 93-9-79= 73-71+20= 85-14-53= 84-9-15= 50-42+61= 16+38+7= 55-40+16= 87-21-9= 47-7-9= 72-9+8= 60-57+50= 71-7-56= 48-20+9= 88-8-60=
6
59-20-27= 86-78+26= 59-31-23= 60+9-34= 15+20+27= 53+9-32= 64-6-36= 76-43+26= 46+41-35= 39-9+38= 22+10+10= 50-12+57= 58-20-7= 22+8-23= 74+9-50= 22+8+15= 40+25-42= 21+8+9= 59-47+55= 10+30-38= 68-51+65= 15+9+9 98-14-20= 60-9-45= 77-49-23= 46+19-30= 86-70+14= 20+77-9= 51-43+5= 42+54-68=
7
35+56-88= 60+8-33= 81-30-21= 43-7+41= 31+9+51= 89-9-20= 56-8-35= 59-8-20= 94-73+15= 87-50-21= 43+7+37= 21+14-20= 58+32-23= 59-64-45= 79-70+63= 69-56+19= 72-18-48= 60-19+36= 49+25-58= 20+15+49= 27+8+38= 50+37+17= 59-54+77= 57+8+33= 90-21-30= 72-6-23= 98-9-29= 98-23-36= 62-50-9= 46-6+34=
8
90-81+48= 70+8+3= 81-15-16= 66-56+72= 94-56-16= 14+10+53= 51-7-26= 41+58-50= 76-16-48= 50+14-18= 62-6-25= 20+77-=51 79-18-19= 78-9-50= 65-9-50= 83-54-8= 66-6-28= 69-7-9= 67-20+36= 49-29+39= 49+54-45= 77-10-30= 38-7+11= 73-50-14= 55-7+44= 10+68-40= 10+38-43= 89-40+27= 26+9+47= 50+12-26=
9
39+54-43= 15+59-30= 80-47-22= 75-28-19= 52-6-26= 20+68-84= 30+60-57= 87+9-83= 84-43-8= 58+20-77= 10+80-26= 30-7+11= 75-43-18= 12,29,19= 86-20-12= 69,10,36= 83-34-11= 27,12,28= 71-19-47= 67,27,37= 35+9+8= 33,17,15= 95-9-58= 75,36,10= 90-64+22= 72,54,12= 65-11-29= 65,39,15= 89-20-35= 62,18,24=
10
54,21,18= 75,24,23= 53,29,19= 32,45,38= 35,12,28= 81,45,36= 86,12,15= 24,16,40= 57,33,31= 63,12,42= 36,27,9= 53,37,15= 77,19,16= 63,23,28= 88,34,18= 48,26,18= 85,36,27= 21,82,60= 12,79,62= 36,34,14= 51,27,28= 73,12,71= 51,42,53= 21,82,60= 77,65,6= 44,5,12= 71,52,36= 100,76,22= 75,24,26= 72,45,32=
11
54,21,18= 60,34,35= 67,47,22= 17,27,10= 21,82,17= 55,38,15= 83,27,10= 54,41,36= 65,33,18= 99,88,77= 68,65,3= 75,15,30= 54,52,17= 92,6,11= 88,51,24= 42,37,54= 76,63,1= 77,64,22= 63,18,11= 12+30-23= 65,15,47= 56-42-8= 77,34,55= 56+43-90= 43,29,13= 23+65+10= 35,28,28= 98-76-14= 77,38,42= 63-48+26=
12
63+17-28= 86-12-15= 63-28+17= 57-33+31= 100-70-23= 36-27+9= 12+29-19= 77-19-16= 69+10-36= 88-34+18= 27+12-28= 85-36+27= 67+27-37= 12+79-62= 33-17+15= 51-27+28= 75-36+10= 51-42+53= 72-54+12= 77-65-6= 65-39-15= 71-52+36= 62-18+24= 75-24+26= 54+21+18= 75+24-23= 53-29+19= 32+45-38= 35+12-28= 81-45+36=
13
24-16+40= 83-27+10= 63+12-42= 54+21-18= 53-37+15= 65-33-18= 63-23+28= 68-65-3= 48-26+18= 54-52+17= 21+82-60= 88-51-24= 36+34-14= 76-63+1= 73+12-71= 63+18+11= 21+82-60= 65+15-47= 44-5+12= 77-34+55= 100-76+22= 43-29+13= 72-45+32= 35-28-28= 54-21-18= 77-38+42= 67-47+22= 60-34+35= 21+82+17= 17+27-10=
14
55+38-15= 62-18+24= 54-41+36= 54-21+18= 99-88+77= 53-29-19= 75+15-30= 35+12-28= 92-6+11= 86-12-15= 42-37+54= 57-33+31= 77-64+22= 36-27+9= 12+29-19= 77-19-16= 69+10-36= 88-34-18= 27+12-28= 85-36+27= 67-27-37= 12+79-62= 33-17+15= 51-27+28= 75-36-10= 51-42+53= 72-54+12= 77-65-6= 65-39-15= 71-52+36=
15
75-24-26= 76-63+1= 75+24-23= 63+18-11= 32+45-38= 65+15-47= 81-45+36= 77-34+55= 24-16+40= 43-29+13= 63-12-42= 35-28+28= 53-37+15= 77-38+42= 63-23-28= 60-34+35= 48-26+18= 17+27-10= 83-27+10= 55-38-15= 54-21-18= 54-41+36= 65-33-18= 99-88+77= 68-65-3= 75-15-30= 54-52+17= 92-6-11= 88-51-24= 42-37+54=
16
77-64+22= 36-32+18 20+30-12 21-15+40 34+25+11 23-13+88 33+23+17 86+9-36
41+13+23 26-17+64 79+11+4 98+1-90 22-18-10 69+23-49 45+24+11 25+63-75 21+56-15 58-41+23 23+62-38 89+9-40 91-45+12 33+35+37 48-45+21 55+35-25 35-15-20 36-25+19 67-34-22 45+34-29=
20+30-45 83-44-29=
17
59-31+75= 12+15+19 44+19+26= 69-32-17 50+39-46= 45+28-77= 42+19+18= 47+22-44= 37+33-63= 70-49+62= 86-31-46= 22+70-50= 15+59-29= 88-43-31= 10+30+60 34+40-13= 24-23+49 75-51+52= 15+57+21 71+7+44= 10+78-31 40+60-64= 56+32-36 73-71+20= 39+35-40 84-9-15= 32-23+56 16+38+7= 17+48-37 87-21-9=
18
72-9+8= 76-43+26= 71-7-56= 39-9+38= 88-8-60= 50-12+57= 59-20-27= 22+8-23= 59-31-23= 22+8+15= 17-13+64= 21+8+9= 85-39+42= 10+30-38= 78-25+15= 60-9-45= 19+27-41= 46+19-30= 23+36-44= 20+77-9= 86-70+14= 42+54-68= 51-43+5= 35+56-88= 86-78+26= 81-30-21= 60+9-34= 31+9+51= 53+9-32= 56-8-35=
19
94-73+15= 10+38-43= 43+7+37= 26+9+47= 58+32-23= 70+8+3= 79-70+63= 66-56+72= 72-18-48= 14+10+53= 49+25-58= 41+58-50= 27+8+38= 66-6-7= 98-63+9= 50+14-18= 59-54+77= 20+77-=51 90-21-30= 78-9-50= 98-9-29= 69-7-9= 62-50-9= 49-29+39= 60+8-33= 77-10-30= 43-7+41= 73-50-14= 55-7+44= 10+68-40=
20
89-40+27= 15+59-30= 50+12-26= 75-28-19= 39+54-43= 94-56-16= 80-47-22= 51-7-26= 52-6-26= 76-16-48= 30+60-57= 62-6-25= 84-43-8= 79-18-19= 83-34-11= 65-9-50= 71-19-47= 66-6-28= 35+9-8= 67-20+36= 95-9-58= 49+54-45= 90-64+22= 38-7+11= 65-11-29= 87+9-83= 89-20-35= 58+20-77= 10+80-26= 75-43-18=
21
范文四:一年级上册加减混合教案
《 加 减 混 合 》教 案
一(3)班 胡泽玉
教学内容:
人教版数学一年级上册67页。
一、教学目标
1.使学生理解加减混合运算的含义,掌握加减混合运算的计
算顺序,能正确的进行10以内的加减混合计算。
2.培养学生观察、比较和抽象概括能力,以及应用所学知识
解决实际问题的能力。
3.在学习活动中,激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生体会到生活
中处处有数学。
二、教学重难点
重点 :掌握加减混合运算的顺序,能正确计算加减混合题。
难点:理解加减混合运算的含义
教具、学具准备:算式卡片、课件。
三、教学设计
1、创设情境,复习导入
师:同学们,安徒生有一篇著名的童话叫《丑小鸭》,大家
听说过吗?这只受尽苦难的丑小鸭最终怎么样了呢?
师:小朋友们,老师今天带来了一些丑小鸭,只要小朋友们
把这些题做对了,这些丑小鸭就会变成美丽的白天鹅。同学们愿意帮助他们吗?
9-3-4 = 8-2-3 = 9+0+1=
4+3+2 = 5+4+1 = 5-3-1 =
2+4+0 = 10-7-2 = 10-1-6 =
它们的运算顺序是怎样的?
2、探索新知
(1)学习先加后减 师:屏幕上出示动态的画面:湖里有4只天鹅。
师:你看到了什么?(学生:湖里有4只天鹅,又飞来了3只天鹅) 屏幕上出现2只天鹅向湖里飞走的画面。问:湖里的这些天鹅发生了什么变化呢?(学生:又飞走了2只天鹅)
师:要求湖里现在有几只天鹅?该怎样列算式呢?
1
学生同桌互相说说并列出算式,指名汇报师板书算式 ;4+3-2。
引导学生读一读算式,再对照画面说一说算式4+3-2所表示的意义,最后通过对比连加、连减的算式的不同引出课题:加减混合
让学生试着计算4+3-2的得数,计算后让学生说出先算什么,再算什么? 配合学生的回答板书计算小步骤,以突出计算的顺序和第二步计算减法时的被减数。
(2)学习先减后加
课件出示主题图:请注意观察,看到了什么?(湖里有4只天鹅) 在注意观察 ;湖里的天鹅发生了什么变化呢?(湖里有4只天鹅,
飞走了2只,又飞来了3只。)
师:要求现在湖里有几只天鹅?该怎样列式呢?
生独立列式,指名汇报并板书:4-2+3
师:谁来说说这道算式所表示的含义,(指名说说)
师:这道算式谁会计算呢?(指名说说得数和计算顺序师板
书得数和小步骤)
(3)引导学生总结加减混合计算的运算顺序。
教师:请大家回忆一下上面两道题的计算过程,谁能说一说
我们计算的顺序?
学生:我们都是按照从左到右的顺序算的。
(4)学儿歌
加减混合并不难,从左向右依次算。
加法在前先算加,加法在后先算减。
3、巩固练习
(1)算式大比拼(2)判断(3)看图列式计算
4、全课总结
这节课的我们有哪些收获?
5、课后作业:
1. 根据算式7+2-5编个故事。
2. 指导丛书第35页。
2
范文五:《加减混合》说课稿一年级数学
《加减混合》说课稿
大家好,今天我说课的内容是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科
green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to
书数学一年级上册第六单元中的《加减混合》。
一、教材分析
(一)教学内容及重点难点
与上一节课学习的连加、连减相同,加减混合也是由两个计算步骤构成的一个连续的口算过程,但不同的是对于一年级学生来说既要记住第一步计算结果,又要在第二步计算时应对跟第一步不同的运算方法有一定的难度。所以掌握加减混合运算过程是本课的重点和难点之一。
另一方面,教材有意地呈现了对比性很强的两组情境图帮助学生学习,情境图既有现实性和趣味性,又能直观地展示加减混合算式的计算过程和算理,充分体现数学来源于生活,又巧妙地利用生活经验来理解数学知识。但是教材是第一次出现组合型的情境图,学生对图中原来物体的个数很难理解,所以如何指导学生学会看这种组合型的情境图也是本节课教学的另一重难点。
从学生的角度考虑,在以往的教学中,由于加法先入为主,所以学生会形成思维定势,错误地认为加减混合应该要先算加法再算减法,因此改正学生的这一思维定势,正确地掌握加减混合的运算顺序也是本节课的难点。
(二)教学目标
根据以上的分析,结合学生的认知特点,我把本节课的教学目标确定为以下三个方面。
1、知识与技能目标:理解加减混合所表示的意义,掌握计算顺序,能正确地进行 10 以内数的加减混合计算。
2、过程与方法目标:经历从具体情境中抽象出加减混合算式的过程,直观地理解加减混合算式的意义。在学习活动中,经历观察、比较、抽象和概括等思维过程,发展思维能力。
green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to
3、情感态度与价值观目标:激发学生的学习兴趣,感受加减混合计算与生活的密切联系,体会生活中处处有数学。
二、教法学法
在本节课的教学中,我将借助多媒体,运用直观教学、启发谈话、讨论研究等方法,引导学生自主探究,合作交流,充分发挥学生的主体作用,让学生通过用眼看、动脑想、开口说,使主动性、积极性得到充分的发挥。
三、教学程序
为实现本节课的教学目标,我拟定教学程序如下: 1、游戏导入、玩中复习
这一环节主要分复习旧知、回忆方法、引入新课三步进行,通过拼图的游戏让学生口述连加连减运算过程,回忆它们的运算顺序都是从左往右,架起了新旧知识的桥梁,又能激发学生的兴趣,把握教学起点,找准学习最近发展区。
2、建构新知、对比认识
本课中,学生将首次接触这种组合型的情境图,而借助中间的箭头明确看图顺序和理解图意对于学生来说都是很难的。为了突出重点,突破难点,发挥学生主体作用,我将从自主探究、辨析交流、比较归纳三个层次进行教学。
基于教材中的两组图是由易到难的原则,所以教学上我将采取先放后扶的教学策略。
教学例1时,由于组合情景图中,原有天鹅的只数、飞来的只数和飞走的只数都是显而易见的,所以学生能独立看明白图意,但要把green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to
图意转化为自己的语言进行表述,对于一年级学生来说还是需要一个过程的。所以指导学生清楚地说出图意是本例题教学的关键。我将直接出示第一组主题图,以图中箭头为突破口,以说为教学手段,先让学生知道这是一幅组合图,然后放手让学生通过尝试“说”来明白图意。如果有学生在表述时能说出“原来”和“现在”这些关键词,老师将马上给予肯定,并适时利用这一课堂生成引导全班学生完整地说出图意是“湖面上原来有4只天鹅,飞来了3只,又飞走了2只,现在湖面上还剩下多少只天鹅,”如果没有学生提到这两个词,老师也将适时点拨指导他们把“原来”和“现在”这两个词加进去,以帮助学生明确数量关系。
由于学生对图意的准确理解,这时候再让学生列出算式并说出计算过程,自然就水到渠成了。根据学生的反馈,重点抓住第一步的得数7,说说在图中表示什么意思,同时明确算第二步时,要用第一步算出的得数“7”减去“2”,从而使学生加深对计算方法的理解,增强对计算过程的感受。
在这一环节,我特别重视“说”的训练,目的是通过“说”增强学生学习兴趣,优化课堂氛围,培养逻辑思维能力,提高教学效果,学生在“听与说”的过程中很自然地领会了主题图的含义、明确数量关系、理解计算步骤,从而掌握了加减混合的算理与算法。
例2的教学,由于组合图中的天鹅是先飞走一部分的,所以原来的只数不易看出,有学生会认为原来有2只,也有人会认为原来有4只,所以此处我安排学生先看图交流讨论“到底湖面上原来有几只天green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to
鹅,”对于学生的讨论结果,老师不会给予肯定或否定,而是播放这样的一段动画,让学生通过观察明确此图中原来的只数既包括湖面上的两只,也包括飞走的那两只,所以原来应该有4只天鹅。接下来的说图意、提问题、说计算顺序,我将交给学生自主完成。
而在运算方法的学习上,为了解决“由于看不见第一步计算的结果而导致第二步计算受阻”的现象。我还采用“画一画,写一写”为辅助手段,引导学生画出第一步的运算,写出它的结果,有效解决“连续口算”这一难点,提高计算的准确性。当然,学生熟练计算后,这种辅助手段就可以不用了。
俄国著名教育家乌申斯基说过:比较是一种思维的过程,也是一种教学的策略。所以,学习完这两题后,我将引导学生观察两个算式,通过对比,找出它们的相同点和不同点。引导学生归纳小结:无论是先加后减还是先减后加,都是加减混合运算。在计算加减混合算式的时候,一定是从左往右依次计算。
3、巩固内化、解决问题
练习是学生掌握知识、形成技能、发展智力的重要手段。为了让不同层次学生学有所得,体验到成功的喜悦,我安排三个层次的练习。
1、 第一组的看图列式和第二组的连线题是基本练习,让学生在解 决问题的过程中,进一步巩固加减混合算式的计算方法,同时提高他们计算和表达的能力。
2、第三组判断题和第四组是综合练习。其中第四组是常见的乘车问green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to
题,我先让学生独立看图完成。在学生汇报过程中,我鼓励学生比较两幅图,质疑:为什么第一幅图中车上原来是4人,而第二幅中车上原来是6人呢,在学生讨论后,我再播放这样的一段动画,让学生明确图二中那两个人是刚下车的,也要算在原来的人数里,所以图二中车上原来有6人。
3、第五组灵活运用是拓展练习。
出示这样的一组算式,( )+3-5=1 ( )-4+2=5
让学生思考解决,并说出自己的想法。这样的练习通过逆向思维的训练,让学生明确加减混合最后的得数跟第一步的得数有密切的联系,算准第一步的得数是关键。
最后,我将一题多用,让学生选择其中一个算式,结合生活实际,说出一个需要用加减混合运算来解决的生活问题。
这样安排练习有密度、有坡度,体现了层次性、针对性、趣味性,调动学生学习的积极性。
4、总结方法、评价反思
引导学生总结学习内容,反思学习方法,评价学习态度。这样的总结,不仅关注了学生的学习结果,更注重了他们在学习过程中所体现的情感态度,帮助学生认识自我,建立信心,为他们的可持续发展服务。
四、课堂评价。
在教学过程中,送给小组天鹅卡片,后边藏着加减混合的算式,课的最后,小组成员只有算对了才能拿回去,这样的课堂评价,不仅green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to
调动学生的学习积极性,保证课堂教学有序进行,还巩固了加减混合算式的计算方法,提高教学效果。
五、板书设计
以两组情境图为主,配以相应的算式和计算过程,对关键文字加以强调,尽量做到清楚明了,图式结合,重点突出,对比鲜明,结合小组评比,提高学习兴趣。
整节课教学活动中充分体现以下特点:以学生发展为本,以学生为主体,思维为主线的思想;充分关注学生的自主探究与合作交流;练习体现了层次性,知识技能得以落实与发展。
板书
加减混合
一 二 三 四
原来 现在 从左往右
4+3-2=5 4-2+3=5
7 2 green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to