有哥摔过
范文一：形容词测试
形容词的测试： 一 选择正确的答案
1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art? A. well B. best C. better D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the longest river B. The more C. the longest rivers D. longer river 3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful
4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _______. A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _______ of the three.
A. far B. futher C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _______.
A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D.Lucys’ 8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is ______ than that one.
A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot D. much
11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.
A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easist 13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most
14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______. A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your
15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16. Mother is _______ in my family.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.
A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples
18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.
A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious 19. She is _______ than me at drawing. A. better B. best C. good D. harder
20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?
A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest 二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours. 2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)
3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well) 4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good) A. well B. OK C. good D. better
5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)
12. — Have you bought that digital camera?
6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry) — No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit ______. （2005年河南） 7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful)
A. now B. high C. cheap expensive
8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)
13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars. 9. They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong
10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)
14. Kate is really ______. She’s never angry with others. （2005年安徽） 11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind) A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever
12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)
15. —Which is ______ river in China? （2005年武汉） 13. The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel. — The Changjiang River.
14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm). A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer 15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite) 16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well) 17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot) 18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little) 三．真题测试
1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (20 05年北京)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall. A. short B. thin C. pretty D.heavy
3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2 005北京海淀)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.
—Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?
A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper 5. —Do you like western food?
— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005 年广州)
A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better than D. not so goo d as
6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important. (2005年广州) A. such useful information B. so useful an information C. so useful infor mation
D. such a useful information 7. — Mum, could I have an MP3
— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年沈阳) A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest
8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年大连） A. faster B. fewer C. better D. the cheapest
9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. （2005年吉 林）
A. close B. closed C. open D. opened
10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. （2005年吉林） A. right-handed B. left-handed C. no hand D. a hand 11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?
— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.（2005年河 南）
III 形容词和副词
1. Tony is going camping with ________boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 2. — Mum, I think I’m ________to get back to school.
— Not really, my dear, you’d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 3. — Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? — If you keep still, you can sit at ________end. A. neither B. each C. either D. any
4. It is impossible for so ________people to do so________work in a single day.
A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many
5. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many C. twice as many D. twice many as 6. Which is ________country, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger
7. — Will you take this dictionary to Mr. Anderson, please? — Sorry, I can’t, he________.
A. doesn’t any more study here B. doesn’t any longer there study C. doesn’t study any more there D. doesn’t study there any longer 8. — I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car. — It’s probably________.
A. worthy them B. worthy it C. worth them D. worth it
9. The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be ________, but ________.
A. cheaper; not as good B. cheaper; not as better
C. more cheap; not as better D. more cheap; not as good 10. Her voice sounds________.
A. sweetly B. sweet C. to be sweetly D. to be sweet 11. May I have ________more water-melons (西瓜)? A. any B. every C. some D. each
12. He is not planning to go________.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 13. I don’t like this ink, I like ________ink.
A. some others B. another C. an other D. some other 14. The work pleased the old man; this work________. A. pleased B. was pleased C. pleasing D. was pleasing 15. Eating an apple a day is considered ________to health. A. use B. usely C. useful D. useless
16. Do you know the name of that________?
A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insect B. little, funny, mosquito-like insect
C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insect D. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect.
17. We can finish our lecture________quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes.
A. fairly B. well C. too D. soon
18. — Let’s go to the seashore this morning.
— We are planning to; in fact we have the picnic basket packed ________. A. however B. still C. yet D. already
19. She is ________too old to travel long.A. quite B. very C. far D. many 20. — I wish Mubble would drive us to the airport. — He has ________to take us all.
A. too small a car B. very small a car C. a too small car D. such small a car 21. Piddy’s plan was ________.
A. so good as, if no better than ours B. as good as, if not better than ours C. as good like, if no better than our’s D. as well as, if not better than ours 22. The more we looked at the mountain, ________.
A. the less we liked it B. we like it lessC. better we like it D. it looked better
23. Who lives ________here?
A. farthest away B. furthest away C. the farthest from D. the further away 24. — How was the party?
— Fine except that we arrived________.
A. terribly late B. terribly lately C. terrible late D. terrible lately
25. — How about Joe Hill?— He arrived home ________and sound. A. safe B. safely C. with safety D. in safe 26. — What do you think of that job, Tonny?
— We feel ________that the job shouldn’t have been done so carelessly. A. strong B. strongly C. being strong D. to be strong
27. Because she was late again for school, the teacher became________. A. very angrily B. much angry C. very angry D. much angrily 28. Can you give me ________change for this ten-dollar note? A. little B. short C. small D. tiny
29. Jane swims ________than I, but she doesn’t swim ________my sister. A. better; as well as B. better; better C. as well as; better D. better; than 30. They went by train ________Beijing, and there took ship ________France.
A. so far as; for B. as far as; to C. to; so far as D. for; as far as 31. The food tastes ________and sells well. A. nice B. well C. salt D. much better 32. The result proved________.
A. correct B. that his words right C. being correct D. what he said is right 33. The _______spider lives in the hot, thick rain forests of South America. A. bird-eaten B. eaten-bird C. bird-eating D. eating-bird
34. He thought the Englishman was ________that American.
A. so clever as B. less clever than C. as cleverer as D. more cleverer than 35. I’d like him to go and see ________the coat would be ready. A. how soon B. how long C. whether D. that 36. Speak________, please, I can’t hear you. A. loudly B. louder C. alouder D. more loudly 37. It is certain that he has ________heart trouble. A. little B. no C. not D. big
38. In the sports meet he jumped ________, so he was ________spoken of. A. highly; high B. the higher; highly
C. highest; highly D. more highly; very high
39. He is not good at French, ________ good at German. A. he is B. nor does he C. neither he is D. neither is he 40. Look out! Here________. A. comes the bus B. is the bus coming C. the bus comes D. the bus is coming
41. Your coat is wet. Why not take ________? A. off it B. it off C. it down D. out it 42. This hall is ________that room.
A. twice big than B. twice as bigger as C. not big as D. twice as big as 43. You’d better keep your mouth ________ and your eyes________. A. close; open B. closed; open C. closed; opened D. close; opened
44. Ella was a ________shy girl but her classmates seldom thought of her as shy.
A. quite B. rather C. too D. so
45. The little boy was ________frightened ________move. A. both; and B. too; to C. either; or D. not; until
46. The children were ________excited to see ________many strange things in the museum.
A. very; that B. much; so C. too; such D. too; so 47. ________meeting will begin is still unknown. A. If the B. That the C. When the D. The 48. Only when air moves________.
A. it can be felt B. can we feel it C. can it feel D. we can feel it
49. The college students insisted on being sent to work ________they were most needed ________they graduated.
A. where; when B. if; unless C. because; while D. though; as 50. — ________do you go to see your grandfather? — Twice a month.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. What time 51. The girl wore a coat ________long for her. A. too much B. much too C. very much D. a bit of 52. Tom’s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.
A. ill, silence B. sick; silent C. with illness; still D. sickly; worried 53. He was ________ kind ________show me the way to the stadium. A. enough; to B. so; that C. very; in order to D. so; as to
54. It’s________ nine o’clock. You are ________at breakfast! A. yet; still B. still; already C. already; yet D. already; still
55. He was so deeply moved by his words that he couldn’t fall ________deep into the night.
A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
56. I hardly ever hear him sing ________song. A. any B. many C. such D. latest
57. She was half an hour ________for the class. A. late B. later C. latter D. latest
58. Mr. Scott is ________respected by his students. A. very B. extreme C. rather D. much
59. I think ________to learn English from early childhood. A. it best B. it is the best C. it the best D. it will be best
60. I can’t remember where I put the pen, it is ________to be found. A. nowhere B. somewhere c. anywhere D. however
1—10. CCCAC DDDAB 11—20. CADDC AADCA 21—30. BACAA BCCAB 31—40. AACBA BBCDA 41—50. BDBBB DCBAC 51—60. BBDDB AADAA
范文二：形容词活动设计
语法点:形容词和副词?最高级
活动1:班级之最
词汇:dest / oldest? / younge?st / talles?t /shorte?st /heavie?st / thinne? st
/ clever?est / braves?t / pretti?est / highes?t / farthe?st / fastes?t，most active? /humoro?us / helpfu?l /handso?me / popula ?r
句型:
(1)Whose…is the best of all,
(2)Who is theold?est / younge?st / talles?t / … / most helpfu?l in
the class,
,3,Who plays basket?lall best / … / runs fastes?t in our class,
,4,The most popula?r / … studen?ts in our class are …
活动步骤:
,1,学生6~8人一组就“班级之最”展开讨论～并填写下表:
Name Name Name
plays volley?bsll Englis?h,best, thinnest? best
Chinese?,best, cleverest? plays tennis ?best
math,best, bravest? plays chess best
science?,best, most active ? uses comput?er best
handwr?iting,best, most humorous? sings best
drawin?g,best, most helpfu?l dances? best
oldest ? most handsome? paints ?best
younge?st prettiest? swims fastest?
tallest? plays basketball ? jumps fastest?
best
shortest? plays soccer ?best jumps highest?
plays ping-pong heaviest? runs fastest? best
例如:
S:Whose Englis?h in best of all, 1
S:I think Ann's Englis?h is the best. 2
S:I agree with you. 3
S:Who jumps highes?t in our class, 4
S:I think Bob does. 5
,2,各组派代表就?各个评选项目?发表本组的意?见～然后全班投票?表决～选出各项明星?～并且分类把名?单填入表格内?,
,3,全班编辑“班级明星”手册。
活动2:动物世界
词汇:the bigges?t / smalle?st / smarte?st / cutest? / clever?est / uglies?t / scarie?st / talles?t / shorte?st / fattes?t / heavie?st / fastes?t / shyest? / shorte?st /fattes?t / heavie?st / fastes?t / shyest? / quiete?st～loveli?est / most lovely?～friend?liest / most friend?ly～most alone / lonely? / intere?sting / beauti?ful/ danger?ous / unfrie ?ndly
Whale～crovod?ile～shark～elepha?nt～panda～bear～giraff?e～tiger～lion～monkey?～koala～kangar?oo～dolphi?n～pengui?n～snake～horse～goat～cow～pig～dog～cat～bird～hare
句型:
,1,Which animal? is larges?t/clever?est / scari-est / talles?t / …,
,2,Which animal? has the longes?t neck / longes?t teeth / longes?t nose / bigges?t ears / …,
,3,Which animal? flies farthe?st / jumps highes?t / runs fastes?t /…,
,4,Which animal?s do you like best,
活动步骤
,1,学生4~6人一组上网?查询有关各种?动物的
信息～根据动物某一?方面的突出特?征创编谜语～
将其写在小卡?片上～并在卡片反面?用英语注明该
?动物的名称,学生创编的谜?语如下:
—Which animal? is the king of animal?s and is the scarie?st,
,A tiger.,
—Which animal? is the clever?est and eats banana?s and nuts,
,A nonkey?.,
—Which animal? only lives in China and eats
bamboo?s and is the
shyest?,,A panda.,
—Which animal? has the longes?t neck,,A gi-raffe. ,
—Which animal? is the lar-gest animal? in the world
and lives in
the sea,,A whale.,
—Which animal? is the bigges?t and strong?est animal? on land and has the longes?t teeth and nose,,An elepha?nt. ,
…
,2,教师收集学生?的谜语卡片～放在一个大盒?子里,
,3,教师让一位学?生抽取一张卡?片～念出谜面～其余学生进行?竞猜,猜对的学生抽?取下一张卡片?～依此类推。猜谜结束后～全班评先“谜语编写高手?”和“猜谜能手”。
,4,学生两人一组?互相调查对方?最喜欢的动物?～并说明理由。例如:
—Which animal? do you like best,And why,
—I like a dolphi?n best becaus?e it's the smarte?st～clevet?st～most beauti?ful and intere?sting ani-mal～and it can swim～play with a ball and walk in the water.I like
dolphi?n shows very much.
活动3:交通工具之优?劣
词汇:best / fastes?t / safest? / cheape?st / slowes?t / most or least expens?ive / comfor?table / danger ?ous
句型:
,1,Which is the best / fastes?t / slowes?t / safest? / cheape?st / most expens?ive / most or least comfor?table / most danger?ous transp?ortati ?on,
,2,I like…best becaus?e…
活动步骤
,1,学生四人一组讨论各种交通??工具的优劣～并说明理由。例如:
T:Which is the best / fastes?t / slowes?t / cheap-est /
most expens?ive / most or least com-fortab?le / most danger?ous / safest? transp?orta-tion ,
S:I think travel?ing air is the most intere?sting and the 1
fastes?t but the most expens? ive.
S:I think travel?ing hy bike is the becaus?e it's good 2
for health?.
S:I think a train is the safest? transp?ortati ?on.3
S:In my opinio?n～a car is the most comfor?t-able… 4
,2,学生总结各种?交通工具的优?劣。例如:
By air / plane:quicke?r～save time～but more expens?ive…
By train:take more time～bur safer～cheape?r～a lot
of sights?eeing～…
范文三：形容词和副词的固定句型过关测试(五)
班级 姓名 座号 评分
(每题 5分共 50分)
1. 你看的书越多,你懂得的就越多。 (understand well)
2. 你卖的票越多,你的收入也越多。 (sell many tickets\earn much money)
3. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。 (make great progress)
4. 我们使用越少塑料袋,对环境就越好。 (plastic bags\it will be good to---)
5. 中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多。 (have a large population)
6. 在一个家庭里孩子越少,他们的生活就越好。
7. 他正跑得多么快!
8. 多么甜的水啊!
9. 他们是如此小的孩子,以致他们不能自己打扫屋子。 (clean sth by oneself)
班级 姓名 座号 评分
(每题 5分共 50分)
1.The more books you read, the better you understand.
你看的书越多,你懂得的就越多。
2.The more tickets you sell, the more money you will earn.
你卖的票越多,你的收入也越多。
3.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
4. 我们使用越少塑料袋,对环境就越好。
The fewer plastic bags we use, the better it will be to the environment. 5. 中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多。
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. China has a larger population than any other country in the world.
6. 在一个家庭里孩子越少,他们的生活就越好。
The fewer children there are in a family, the better their life will be.
7. 他正跑得多么快!
How fast he is running!
8. 多么甜的水啊!
What sweet water it is!
How sweet the water is!
9. 他们是如此小的孩子,以致他们不能自己打扫屋子。
They are such little children that they can’t clean the house by themselves.
范文四：日语2级能力测试 形容词的使用
形容词 ，,，その他の短い形容词
1.，颜色等，深的,浓的 「濃い緑」深绿色 2.，酒等，烈的,，茶,味道等，浓的 3.，密度，密的 「髪の毛が濃い」 头发浓密 濃(こ)い 4.(浓度，高的,稠的 「おかゆが濃い」粥太稠 5.，男女之间关系)亲密的 6.程度高的,可能性大的
1.青,蓝,绿 「青い空」青天,碧空 2.，脸色，发青,苍白 「青い顔」苍白的脸色 青(あお)い
3.不成熟,幼稚「まだ考えが青い」想法还很幼稚
1.红的,红色的 2.红色,革命,**的 赤(あか)い
1.，颜色等，淡的,浅的 「浅い緑色」浅绿
2.，事物的程度，浅薄的,短浅的 「思慮が浅い」 浅(あさ)い
3.，到底部或到深处的距离，浅的 「浅い海」浅海 1.热的,烫的,温度高的 熱(あつ)い 2.热爱的,热情的
1.热的,温度高 暑(あつ)い
1.厚的，厚度， 2.，感情，深厚的,优厚的 厚(あつ)い
1.，病势，沉重的,严重的 「病が篤い」病危 篤(あつ)い
1.，味道等，甜的,淡的 2.甜蜜的 3.温和,宽容的,姑息的 4.藐视,小看 「おまえはおれ甘(あま)い を甘く見るのか」你瞧不起我吗,
5.乐观,天真,肤浅 6.不锐利,不快,钝的
1.，态度,语气等，粗暴 2.，势头，剧烈,凶猛 3.粗俗,不礼貌,不温柔 「言葉が荒い」言语粗俗 荒(あら)い
4.乱…;胡…,无节制,「金づかいが荒い」 挥霍
1.粗的,大的 2.粗略,粗糙,不精细的,不精致的 粗(あら)い
1.美味的,可口的 =おいしい 2.巧妙地,高明的,好的 「旨い方法」窍门 旨(うま)い
3.顺利的,幸运的
1.伟大的,了不起的 2.高贵的 3.严重的,厉害的 「偉い損害，そんがい，」很大的损失 偉(えら)い
4.吃力的,累人的
1.爱惜,珍惜「時間が惜しい」/时间宝贵 2.可惜「惜しくも敗れた」/可惜失败了 惜(お)しい
3.舍不得「名残，なごり，惜しい」恋恋不舍
1.慢的,迟缓的 「遅くまで起きている」 熬夜
2.赶不上,来不及,过时的 「遅くなりました」我来迟了, 遅(おそ)い 我迟到了，请原谅， 3.迟钝的「頭の回転が遅い」脑筋迟钝,脑筋反应慢 1.，重量,分量，重,沉重 2.，心情，沉重 重(おも)い 3.迟钝,懒得动弹 4.重大,重要,严重的
1.硬的 2.结实的 3,坚定的,坚决的 4.可靠的,有把握的 5.严厉的,严格的,严重的 固(かた)い
6.执拗地,固执的,顽固的
1.硬的,坚固的,坚决的,可靠的,顽固的,拘谨的,生硬 硬(かた)い
1.硬的,坚固的,坚决的,可靠的,顽固的,拘谨的,生硬 堅(かた)い
1.痒的,发痒的 痒(かゆ)い
1.苦,痛苦,艰苦,难受,难堪,吃不消,受不了 辛(つら)い 2.刻薄的,苛刻的,残酷的
1.强烈,厉害 2.严厉,苛刻 3.累人,费力的 きつい 4.，性格，刚强,要强 5.，衣服等，紧的,瘦小的 1.清澈,不浑浊 2.纯洁的,洁白的 清(きよ)い 3.清洁,干净 4.清白,坦荡,磊落的
1.臭的 2.可疑的 3.做作的,装腔作势的 4.有讨厌气味的 「酒臭い」有酒味儿 「ガス臭い」有煤气味儿 臭(くさ)い
5.…的样子「青臭い」幼稚的,不老练的「泥臭い」土气的,不雅质的「乳臭い」孩子气,乳臭未干的
1.冗长的,乏味的,唠叨的,喋喋不休 くどい 2.，味道，过于浓厚,油腻
1.暗,昏暗,黑暗 2.，颜色，深的,暗的 3.阴沉的,忧郁的 4.黑暗的,暗淡的,沉重的 暗(くら)い
5.生疏的,不熟悉的 「世事に暗い」不谙世事 1.黑,黑色 2.脏,肮脏 黒(くろ)い 3.邪恶,不正当 「腹が黒い」心黑,心狠,阴险 1.烟气熏人的;呛人的 煙(けむ)い
1.可怕的,骇人的 2.了不起的,厉害的 凄(すご)い 3.，程度，非常的 「凄い雨」暴雨 「凄い暑さ」 酷暑 1.狡猾的,奸诈的 2.不讲理,不像话 狡(ずる)い
1.窄,狭小,狭窄的 2.狭隘,浅陋 狭(せま)い 3.心胸不宽广,肚量小 「心が狭い」心胸狭窄 1.高,地位高,程度高,数值大,声音大,金额大,名声高 高(たか)い
1.，距离,时间，近,接近,靠近的
2.，关系，近,亲近,亲密的 近(ちか)い
3.近似,近乎… 「あの色は赤に近い」
1.强壮的,坚定的,强烈的,,坚硬的 擅长的強(つよ)い
1.长的,长久的 永(なが)い
1.长的,远的 2.长久的 3.慢悠悠的,悠闲地 長(なが)い
1.苦,苦味的 2.痛苦的,难受的 3.不愉快,不高兴 苦(にが)い
1.可憎的,可恶的 2.令人钦佩的 憎(にく)い
1.钝的 「小刀，こがたな，が鈍くて切れない」
2.迟钝的 3.不强烈,暗淡 鈍(にぶ)い
4.不清晰,不响亮 5.气势不振
1.缓慢=遅い 2.迟钝,愚蠢,にぶい 3.磨蹭 鈍，のろ，い
1.暖,暖和,温暖,热情的 温(あたた)かい
1.快,迅速 2.时间早 3.简单,简便,省事 早(はや)い
1.快的,迅速的,早的,敏捷的,灵活的 速(はや)い
1.低,矮 2.，身份等，低微 3.，声音等，低,小 低(ひく)い 4.，数值等，低的,小的
1.残酷,无情,粗暴的 2.激烈,凶猛的 酷(ひど)い
1.深的 2.浓厚的=濃い 深(ふか)い 3.深,晚的 「深い秋」深秋 「夜が深い」夜深了 1.粗的 2.，胆子，大,无耻的 太(ふと)い 3.肥胖的 4.，声音，粗的
1.细,纤细 2.窄,狭窄 「目を細くする」眯起眼睛 細(ほそ)い 3.，声音，微细,细小 4.微弱的 1.不好吃,难吃 2.拙劣,笨拙,不高明 3.丑,难看
4.不妙,不适合,不恰当 「不味いことになった」糟糕了まずい
「彼との仲がまずくなった」和他关系变坏了 1.圆形的,球形的,圆满的,妥善的 丸(まる)い
1.圆形的,球形的,圆满的,妥善的 円(まる)い
1.松,不紧,肥大 2.缓慢,不急,不陡 緩(ゆる)い 3.不严=厳しくない 4.稀的,不浓=濃くない 1.年轻,朝气蓬勃的 「年のわりに若い」老当益壮 若(わか)い 2.幼稚的,不成熟的
1.坏的,不好的=よくない 2.恶性,恶劣的,不利的 悪(わる)い 3.不对,错误的=正しくない
1.危险的 危(あや)うい
1.讨厌,麻烦,恼人的 2.爱唠叨的 3.吵闹的 うるさい 4.通晓,精通=精通，せいつう，している 1.聪明,贤明,伶俐,，小孩子，乖巧 賢(かしこ)い 2.周到,不疏忽,不遗漏
1.可爱的,讨人喜欢的 2.小巧玲珑 可愛(かわい)い
1.四角的,四方的 四角(しかく)い
1.执拗,纠缠不休的 しつこい 2.浓艳,浓重,腻人的「しつこい香り」浓烈的香味 1.，味道，酸的 2.费劲唇舌 「口を酸っぱくして言う」酸(す)っぱい 费劲唇舌,苦口相劝,絮絮叨叨的说 1.不容易看,看不清楚 見(み)にくい
1.难看,丑的 2.丑陋,丑恶的 醜(みにく)い
形容词 ，,，
1.愉快的 2,精彩的,有趣的 3.滑稽可笑的 面白(おもしろ)い
1.青白色 2.苍白的 青白(あおじろ)い
1.昏暗,阴暗的 薄暗(うすぐら)い
1.咸的=しょっぱい 塩辛(しおから)い
1.闷热的 蒸(む)し暑(あつ)い
1.可怕的 2.惊人的,猛烈,不得了 物凄(ものすご)い
1.有信心的,觉得踏实的,觉得有依靠的 力強(ちからづよ)い 2.强有力的,矫健
1.太麻烦,太费事 面倒臭(めんどうくさい
范文五：形容词的用法
1. 形容词的用法
形容词是用来说明和修饰名词的性质或特征的词类, 分为普通形容词和表语形容词, 有原级、 比 较级和最高级之分。
(1)主要用作定语、表语或补足语。
a beautiful park一座美丽的公园
The play Tea-house is both moving and interesting。
Who left the window open?
(2) “定冠词 the + 形容词”表示一类人或物, 作“主语或宾语”, 意思为“??的一种人”, “??的一类东西或事情”。如:
The new will take the place of the old. 新事物将代替旧事物。
The young are fond of sports 。年轻人喜欢体育运动。
(3)某些动词加“ -ed ”和“–ing”都可构成形容词,加 -ed 的形容词表示“本身是??”, 加“ -ing”的形容词表示“能够引起??”, 如:
The disappointing boy made his parents very disappointed.这个令人失望的男孩让让父母很失望。 We were excited when we heard the exciting news
(4)复合形容词的构成
1)形容词 + 名词 + ed kind-hearted好心的, white-haired 白发的
2) 形容词 + 形容词 red-hot 炽热的, dark-blue 深蓝的
3)形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking 好看的, easy-going 随和的
4)副词 + 现在分词 hard-working 勤劳的, fast-moving 快速转动的
5)副词 + 过去分词 hard-won 得来不易的, newly-made 新建的
6)名词 + 形容词 life-long 终生的, world-famous 世界闻名的
7)名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving 爱好和平的, fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
8)名词 + 过去分词 snow-covered 白雪覆盖的, hand-made 手工的
9)数词 + 名词 + ed four-storeyed 4层楼的, three-legged 3条腿的
10)数词 + 名词(名词用单数) ten-year 10年的, two-man 两人的
2. 副词的用法
副词在句子中主要用作状语, 用来修饰动词、 形容词和其他副词的词, 有时还可修饰介词短语和 句子。很多形容词加“ -ly”构成副词,如:careful-carefully 。有原级、比较级和最高级。
(1)时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现,则地点副词在前。几个副词同时出现在 一个句子里时,通常顺序是:程度——方式——地点——时间。
They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday。
Xiao Li works very hard in the factory every day……
(2)频度副词 always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually通常位于行为动词之前,系动 词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He usually gets up at six and he is never late for class。
You can’t always be right。
He often comes here.
He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school。
(3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前(但 enough除外)。
(4)评注性副词和逻辑副词的位置一般位于句首。
3. 形容词、副词比较级的用法
形容词、副词有三个级别即:原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词和副词的原形,
单音节词的比较级在原级的基础上加 “ -er” 构成; 双音节及多音节词加 more 构成。 如:brighter, faster, earlier, more widely more carefully。最高级在形容词和副词原级基础上加 “ -est” 构成;双音节及多音 节词加 most 构成。
常见不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2)the more?the more? “越??,越??”。例如:
The more fruit you eat, the healthier you will be。
3)no more than “只不过,仅仅”,后面接名词或数词,起形容词作用。 例如:
What he is saying is no more than a joke.他所讲的只不过是个玩笑而已。
4)no more?than? “和??同样不??”。例如:
He can no more play the piano than I can play basketball.他不会弹钢琴和我同样不会打篮球一样
5)no less than “多达,竟有??之多,不下于”。例如:
There were no less than two thousand people at the match. 这场比赛不下于两千人到场观看。 6) n o less…than “ 和 …… 一样,不逊于 ” 。例如:
Our monitor is no less diligent than he used to be. 我们的班长和以前一样勤奋
7)否定 +比较级 =最高级
Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard a better one before.你的故事太棒了。 我原来从来没有听过这么好的。
二、注意事项
1. 形容词的几种特殊情况
形容词是用来修饰名词的, 常被放在名词前作定语, 或放在系动词后面作表语。 以下属几种特殊 情况,须牢记:
(1) 形容词用作定语, 修饰由不定代词 one , no , any , some 和 every 构成的复合词如 anything , something 等时,通常后置。如:
I have something important to tell you。
Is there anyone absent today?
(2) 表语形容词 (afraid 、 alike 、 alone 、 asleep 、 awake 、 alive , ashamed , well, sorry, unable, worth, sure等)不仅作表语,还可以做宾语补足语和作后置定语。如:
He was ashamed at being unable to give a correct answer。
他因说不出正确答案而感到羞愧。
Time alone will show who was right. 只有时间能证明到底谁对。
(3) else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
I'm going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。
Is there anything else you want? 你还要些别的什么吗?
Who else is there in the house? 屋子里还有谁?
(4)形容词短语作定语,需后置。
A man so difficult to please must be hard to get along。
(5) enough 、 nearby 修饰名词前置或后置。但是 enough 修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。 cannot, never 与 enough 两用,表示 “ 在 …… 也不为过 ” 。
I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby(nearby snack bar) 我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。 She plays well enough for a beginner。对于初学者来说, 她弹奏得已相当不错了。
You can never be careful enough (= You can never be too careful) in the street。
(6)形容词做状语表示伴随或结果,是来形容说明主语的,并不表示动作的方式。
We arrived home, tired and hungry。我们到家了,又累又饿。
2. 比较级、最高级使用注意点
(1)比较级的程度修饰语
比较级的程度修饰语有:基本程度副词:much, very much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, even, still, a bit, a little, rather, any (用于疑问句和否定句);具体数词;抽象数词;倍数;分数;百分数。 高级前可用 nearly , almost , about , next , by far , by no means 或序数词进行修饰。
例如:Of the three boys , Mike is by no means the most diligent。
(2) 倍数的几种表达形式:
1) … times +as形容词副词原级 as+ …
2) … times +形容词副词比较级 +than …
3) … Times+ the +n. +性质名词 +of …
4) The +名词 +be +… times that /those of …
5) The +名词 +be +… times + what从句
This room is 3 times as big as that one。
This room is twice bigger than that one。
This room is 3 times the size of that one。
The output of this year is 4 four times that of 2008.
The output of this year is 4 times what it was in 2008.
3. 分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。
(A) ago 、 before: ago表示以现在为起点的 “ 以前 ” ; before 指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的 “ 以前 ” 。 泛指 “ 以前 ” 用 before 而不用 ago 。
(B ) already 、 yet 、 still: already表示某事已经发生; yet 表示期待某事发生; still 表示某事还在进行, 主要用于肯定句。
(C ) too 、 also 、 either: too和 also 用于肯定句, too 多用于口语, also 多用于书面语, either 用于 否定句。
(D ) good 、 well:与 good 不同的是, well 作形容词,只能在系动词后作表语,表示 “ 身体状况好 ” , 也作副词修饰动词。
(E ) quick 、 fast:作形容词皆表 “ 快 ” 。 fast 多指运动的物体,含持续的意思。 quick 多指一次动作的敏 捷、突然,而且持续的时间较短。
(F ) real 、 true:形容词表 “ 真的 ” 。 real 强调真实存在的而不是幻想的,在句中常作定语; true 指与事 实标准和实际情况相符合,在句中作表语或定语。
(G ) hard 、 difficult:均表 “ 困难 ” ,但 hard 通常指体力上困难; difficult 则指智力或技能上的困难,困 难程度大于 hard 。它们都可作定语和表语
4. 以 “ -ly” 结尾的词性辨析。
1)下列单词以 “ -ly” 结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:
lively 、 lonely 、 lovely 、 deadly 、 friendly 、 ugly 、 silly 、 likely 、 brotherly 、 timely 等。
2)表原意(无 “ -ly” )和引申意(有 “ -ly” )的副词:
close 近, closely 仔细地; late 晚, lately 最近;
deep 深,表示空间深度, deeply 时常表示感情上的深度,深深地;
wide 表示空间宽度, widely 广泛地; free 免费, freely 无限制地
3)。 有无 “ -ly” 意义大不相同的副词:
dead 完全,绝对 be dead asleep
deadly 非常 be deadly tired
pretty 相当 be pretty certain that… , pretty good
prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed
close 近 Don’t sit close.
closely 密切地 Watch closely!
late 晚、迟 arrive late, come late
lately 最近 I haven’t seen him lately(recently )。
