Once丶owned
范文一：50动词短语
50. 动词词组 (一般现 在,过去,将来时, 现在进行时 )
1) .Look, what is Sarah doing? She is ___
A. cleaning the room
B.did homework
C.watches TV 2)He didn’ t ____at home this morning.
A. have breakfast
B.have lunch
C.has dinner
3)My parents
often___ at night. A.watches TV. B.do the dishes
C.went to the cinema 4)What is she going to do this weekend? She is going to ___
A.climbs mountains
B.going shopping
C. play computer game.
范文二：动词性短语
Break break off 结束断绝 break away 突然离开强行逃脱 break out 爆发突然发生
逃出 break into 非法闯入强行进入 break up 打碎拆散 break down 损坏分解瓦解
break in 非法闯入打断插嘴 e.g. 1. He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话
只说了一半就停住了。 2. to break away and make a new life 想脱离开去过一种新生
活的强烈欲望 3. The prophet said that war will break out. 先知预言战争将爆发。 4.
Everybody??s always talking about people breaking into house...but there are more people in the world who want to break out of house. 每个人都在谈论破门而入…但世
上更多的人想逃出去。 5. Difference of opinion broke the party up. 意见分歧使得政党
分裂了。 6. Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners. 婚姻破裂通常是男女双方的缺点所造成的。 7. The power generator broke
down.发电机坏了。 Exercises 1. to________ intercourse 2. It was no use he could not ________ so he gave up. 3. Can??t you ________ from old habits 4. Sentences can be ________ into clauses and clauses into phrases. 5. homes ________ by separation or divorce 6. Cells need the oxygen in air to ________ foods and release energy. Check 1. to break off intercourse屏绝往来他们已经开始环游世界。 2. It was no use he could not
break away so he gave up. 这是枉费力气他挣脱不了所以只好作罢。 3. Can??t you
break away from old habits 你不能戒除旧习惯吗 4. Sentences can be broken up into
clauses and clauses into phrases.句子能分成分句分句能分成短语。 5. homes broken up
by separation or divorce 由于分居或离异而被猜散的家庭 6. Cells need the oxygen in
air to break down foods and release energy.细胞需要空气中的氧分解食物、释放能量。
Carry carry sb. away带走 冲走 搬走 冲昏…的头脑非常兴奋 使…失去自控力 carry
sb. back to sth. 使某人回忆起 carry forward 推进发扬转账 carry off 获得强行带走
成功地应付使不接近使让开 carry onwith sth. / doing sth.继续进行参加进/举行经营
carry out贯彻实施/行/现落实完成进行 carry over 使…继续下去将…延后 遗留下来
carry through 实现完成坚持使渡过 e.g. 1. The box is so heavy that no one can move / carry it away. 箱子太沉没人能把它搬走。 2. He tends to get carry away when watching
wrestling on TV. 他一看电视中的摔跤就很兴奋。 3. The sound of seagulls carried her
back to childhood holidays by the sea. 她听到海鸥的叫声就回忆起童年时在海边度假
的情景。 4. carry forward Chinas civilization / the good tradition弘扬中华文化 / 继承
优良传统 5. I am wondering if he will carry off the prize. 我怀疑他是否能获奖。 6.
My brother forgot to buy his wife a birthday present but managed to carry it off by taking her out for an expensive meal. 我兄弟忘了给妻子买生日礼物但他把她带也去美餐一
顿成功地把这件事解决了。 7. He carried off the treasure from the island. 他从岛上带
走了财富。 8. We must carry on in the face of disaster. 面对灾难我们必须坚持不懈。
9. He made no attempt to carry out his promise. 他无意实现他的诺言。 10. I try not to
let my problems at home carry over into my work. 我努力不想让家里的问题影响到工
作。 11. Perseverance and pluck will carry a man through many difficulties. 百折不挠和
大无畏的精神可以帮助一个人克服许多困难。 Exercises 1. carry the stone _______ its
place 2. carry _______ the traditions and dare to innovate 3. He carried _______ the treasure from the island. 4. His words carried me _______ the old days. 5. The match is so wonderful that he is totally _______. 6. We must carry _______ our achievements and correct our mistakes. 7. carry _______ a retail business 8. They manage to carry _______
their experiment in spite of the difficulty. 9. All of us have certain duties and jobs to carry _______. 10. Many a child was carried _______ by the thief. 11. Please carry _______ as usual while I am away. 12. He has played an important part in carry _______ the whole plan. Check 1. carry the stone back to its place 把石头运回原处 2. carry forward the
traditions and dare to innovate继承传统 勇于创新 3. He carried off the treasure from
the island. 他从岛上带走了财富。 4. His words carried me back to the old days. 他的
话使我回忆起旧时岁月。 5. The match is so wonderful that he is totally carry away. 比
赛十分精彩令他兴奋不已。 6. We must carry forward our achievements and correct our mistakes. 我们要发扬成绩 纠正错误。 7. carry on a retail business 经营零售业 8.
They manage to carry on their experiment in spite of the difficulty. 虽有困难他们还是
设法使试验继续下去。 9. All of us have certain duties and jobs to carry out. 我们每一
个都要完成一定的职责和工作。 10. Many a child was carried off by the thief. 许多孩
子被拐走啦。 11. Please carry on as usual while I am away. 我不在时 请照常干活。
12. He has played an important part in carry through the whole plan. 他在整个计划的实
行中起了重要的作用。 Many hands make light 容易做的轻松的不使人疲劳的work.
众人拾柴火焰高。 A good education gives a man a great pull 影响力吸引力. 良好的
教育能给人很大的好处。 Come come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come down
to可归结为 come up with 想出提供 come out 出现出版发表 come aroundround 苏
醒复原顺便来访 come along 出现发生进步进展 come off 脱落分开结果实现 come
on 表示鼓励、催促等快走吧 come through 经历…仍活着安然度过 come to 苏醒总
数为结果是涉及 e.g. 1. How did this come about 这是怎么发生的 2. I came across an
old school friend in the street this morning. 今天早上我在大街上碰见一位老校友. 3.
Our choices come down to going or staying. 我们的选择可归结为去留两个字。 4.
Edwards??s always chasing after rainbows and never come up with a really practical idea. 爱德华总是想入非非从来提不出真正实际的意见。 5. Her best qualities come out in a
crisis. 在危急关头显露出了她的优秀品质。 6. Everything came out all right with him.
他事事如意。 7. The tough boy said to Bill “If you come around here again I??ll beat up you.” 这个野孩子对比尔说“如果你再到这里来瞎转我就狠狠打你一顿。 8. How are
your words coming along 你单词背得怎么样 9. A button has come off my coat. 我的
大衣掉了一颗扣子。 10. He has come through two world wars. 他身经两次世界大战
劫后余生。 11. come to life/ oneself 苏醒过来活过来 12. come to the topic of 谈到…
话题 13. The doctor applied some medicine and the patient began to come to. 医生用了
一些药病人开始恢复知觉。 14. He never came to anything in the end. 他一事无成。
Exercises 1. She came _________ some old photographs in a drawer. 2. No one have come _________ a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out. 3. The articles on popular science will soon come _________ . 4. Try to come _________ five. 5. After this much-needed rain my flowers will come _________ again. 6. He was coming _________ well after the operation. 7. Wang Nan came _________ well / badly in the match. 8. He was so ill he was very lucky to come _________ . 9. After many talks they came _________ agreement. 10. Have we come _________ this that we can??t speak without quarreling Check 1. She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶
然发现一些旧照片. 2. No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why
dinosaur dies out. 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。 3. The
articles on popular science will soon come out. 这几篇科普文章就要刊出了。 4. Try to
come around five. 尽量5点左右来。 5. After this much-needed rain my flowers will come around again. 经历了这场及时雨花儿很快会恢复生机。 6. He was coming
along well after the operation. 手术后他身体状况良好。 7. Wang Nan came off well /
badly in the match. 王楠在比赛中成绩优良 / 不佳。 8. He was so ill he was very
lucky to come through. 他病得很厉害能活下来真幸运。 9. After many talks they came to agreement. 他们谈了很多才达成协议。 10. Have we come to this that we can??t speak without quarreling 难道我们真到了开口就吵架的地步吗 Draw draw in 天渐黑
白天渐短火车、汽车到站 draw on 动用利用临近接近 draw up 起草拟订使停住
e.g. 1. The days are drawing in. 白天渐渐地短了。 2. The train drew in 6:34— four
minutes late. 火车6:34进站晚点4分钟。 3. As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve. 由于我急于用钱我必须取出存款。 4. It grew colder as night drew on. 入
夜时天气更冷了。 5. Draw up a will. 写下遗嘱。 6. The automobile drew up at our door. 车在我们门前停下。 Exercises 1. ___________ their practical experience they designed an air- cooled diesel ??di:z??l n. 柴油机内燃机 motor. 2. Well notify her to ________ a contract. Check 1. Drawing on their practical experience they designed an
air- cooled diesel motor. 他们利用自己的实践经验设计了一台冷气柴油机。 2. Well
notify her to draw up a contract. 我们将通知她起草一份合同。 Put put forward 提出
put on 穿上上演 put off 推迟推延 put up with 容忍忍受 put acrossover 把…解释
清楚 put aside 储存保留把…放在一边暂不考虑 put out 熄灭关灯出版发布生产
put through为…接通电话 put up 建造搭起张贴提高为…提供食宿 e.g. 1. She sought
out a veteran worker who put forward a good idea. 她找到一位老工人他出了一个好主
意。 2. put on the spectacles / hat / shoes 戴眼镜 帽子穿鞋 3. Plants put on fresh green colors. 植物披上了绿色的新装。 4. Don??t put on airs. 不要摆架子。 5. She keeps
putting off going to the dentist. 她老是拖延著不去看牙病。 6. I??m not going to put up with this 我再也受不了啦 7. I can??t put up with you / your cruelty any longer. 我不
能再忍耐了。 8. The speaker had a good knowledge of his subject but could not put it across/ over. 报告人对他的问题了解得很透彻可却说不清楚。 9. Let??s put the
question aside for a while. 这问题暂且搁一搁。 10. She??s put aside / up a tidy sum for her retirement / rainy days. 她存了一笔相当可观的钱以备退休之用。 11. Far water
does not put out near fire. 【谚】远水救不了近火。 12. The government put out a
warning against flood. 政府发出了预防水灾的警告。 13. The articles on popular
science will soon come / put out. 这几篇科普文章就要刊出了。 14. Put me through
to … 15. Put you through to Band 4. 16. Put up a notice / bulletin 17. My landlord??s
threatening to put the rent up by … a month. 我的房东要挟说要把每月租金提高……
18. We can put you up for the night. 我们可以招待你过夜. Exercises 1. Put ________a
grave face / a serious countenance 2. Don??t put _______ until tomorrow what can be
done today. 3. We have to put __________ her bad temper. 4. I??m going to put ______
his cheek 5. If it is put ________well the audience will get it. 6. Ask to be put _______ to
me personally. Check 1. Put on a grave face / a serious countenance 摆出一副严肃的面
孔 2. Don??t put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今天可以做的事不要推
到明天。 3. We have to put up with her bad temper. 我们只得忍受她的坏脾气。 4.
I??m not going to put up with his cheek 我可不想容忍他这个厚脸皮。 5. If it is put
across well the audience will get it. 如果能讲清楚听众是能理解的。 6. Ask to be put
through to me personally. 你告诉接电话的人要求和我本人通电话 run after 跟踪追
赶/逐 run after a thief / the fashion 赶时髦 run about 跑来跑去用车载某人游玩
You’ll catch cold running about without any coat on. 你不穿外衣跑来跑去会伤风的。
run away逃跑失控 run away from home / school 离家出走逃学 Don’t let the car run away. 别把车开得太快而失去控制。 His fancy ran away with him. 他胡思乱想。 run
down vt. 撞倒使…变弱使筋疲力竭停止浏览查出 The liner runs down a fishing -boat during the dense fog. 浓雾中客轮撞翻了一条渔船。 My car batteries run down. 汽车
上的电池用完了。 Society like any other organism run down until a stage of stagnation
was reached. 社会犹如任何一种有机物会衰弱到停滞状态。 The resources on the globe are limited and they will be run down one day so we need to find new resources to
survive. 地球的资源是有限的有一天他们会消耗完所以我们需要寻找新的资源让人
类生存。 He had quite a time running down the technical words. 他为查出这些术语的
来源花了相当多的时间。 They hope to track down the source of the infection. 他们希
望查出这种传染病的根源。 I felt myself run down. 我感到疲惫不堪。 Be run down
by overwork 因过多的工作而累到了。 run off逃跑 流掉 At the sight of the police officers they ran off. 一看见那些警官他们便逃跑了。 He overcame a strong temptation to run away. 他抵制了要逃跑的强烈栈蟆?A roof slopes so that the rain runs off it. 屋
顶是倾斜的使雨水得以流掉。 You must first run off the water from the tank. n.箱罐槽
贮水池 首先必须把水从水槽中流掉。 I do wish you wouldnt run off all the hot water. 我真希望你不要把热水都用完了。 run out用尽耗尽期满跑出 Our time is running out/We are running out of time. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 The petrol is running out/We are running out of petrol.汽油快用光了我们的汽油快用光了。 The lease on our flat runs out in a few months我们公寓的租约还有几个月就到期了 My passport has run
out. 我的护照已失效。 A mouse ran out from the dark orifice of the cave. 一只老鼠从
黑暗的洞口跑出。 run over复查超过在…上驶过碾过匆匆浏览 The boy was nearly
run over by a car . 小男孩差一点儿被汽车轧了。 Even if you are on the right track you will get run over if you just sit there. 即使你已经踏上了正确的道路但是如果你光是
坐着就会被别人超过。 Ill run back over the procedure once again. 我把这个程序再复
查一次。 run through跑着穿过浏览刺挥霍 Do not run through life so fast that you forget not only where you have been but also where you are going. 不要在生活的道路
上一路快奔那样你不仅你记不住你去过何处还会忘记你将去向何方。 He has run
though his fortune. 他把全部家产挥霍一光。 He ran his eyes over / through the list of figures. 他对那张数目表扫了一眼。 run up迅速成长 上涨 增涨 The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months . 水果的价格在冬季几个月里一般总要上
涨。 And living expenses quickly run up the tab even if a student makes do with a grotty
apartment and lives on noodles. grotty gr??ti 令人不愉快的 不舒服的 除此之外生活
成本也迅速增长学生就是住最差的房子顿顿吃面条费用也相当高昂。 Set set off 出
发起程 set about 开始着手 set forth 阐明陈述 出发动身 set aside 留出拨出金钱等
把……置于一旁 set back 推迟阻碍 set up 创立建立架起建造开业 set out 起程开
始摆放阐明 e.g. 1. If you want to catch that train we??d better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。 2. As set forth
he was a changed man from that moment. 如前所述自那时起他就变成了另外一个人
3. From a long-term point of view it is time for us to set about solving this problem.从长
远看这个问题到了着手解决的时候了。 4. Let??s set aside my personal feelings. 不必
顾及我个人的感情。 5. He graduated at college with distinguished honor and from this vantage ground set forth in his professional life. 他以优异的成绩从大学毕业并以这种
有利条件展开他的事业。 6. It??s time for us to set aside / by our difference and work together for a common purpose. 是该撇弃我们的分歧为了共同的目标而携手行动起
来了。 7. set up a home / a business / a claim / standard 安家/创业/提出一项要求/提出
标准 8. Difficulties in raising money have set back our building program. 集资的困难
使我们推迟了建筑计划。 9. Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is doomed to failure. 任何要使历史倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。 10. She set out the reasons for
her resignation in a long letter. 她在一封长信里阐明了辞职原因。 11. We??ll need to
set out chairs for the meeting. 我们要为会议摆好椅子。 12. She set out at dawn. 她天
一亮就动身了。 Exercises 1. They??ve _____ on a journey round the world. 2. You must _____ your work at once. 3. A constitution _____ the rights and duties of the citizens of a nation. 4. All the efforts at reform have been _____. Check 1. They??ve set off on a journey round the world. 他们已经开始环游世界。 2. You must set about your
work at once. 你必须立即开始学习。 3. A constitution sets forth the rights and duties of the citizens of a nation. 宪法提出了公民的权利和义务。 4. All the efforts at reform
have been set back. 在改革中所有的努力都收到了阻碍。 take take over接办接管承袭
借用 take to对…产生好感开始喜欢 take up开始从事着手处理占据 take apart拆开
take after相貌像 take in接受包括理解欺骗 take off起飞脱下衣帽鞋等 take on呈现具
有开始雇用从事承担 take out带…出去除掉 e.g. 1. What is good and still u.
范文三：动词及动词短语专练50题
动词及动词短语专练 50题
1.Do you mind if I ______with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A.carry out B.come on C. go on D.go over
2.Old memories are often ______when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
A.called in B.called on C.called out D.called up
3. —— That’s a lovely dress.
—— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t _ ___the color.
A.interest in B.care for C.please with D.fond of
4.The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
A.accepted B.recognized C.received D.promised
5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to ___the needs of beginners of English.
A.meet with B.meet C.supply D.satisfy with
6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to __what they said about his latest book.
A.hear of B.see to C.look up D.find out 7.Nowadays too many people are__their eyes __trade.
A.turning ...on B.fixing ...to C.turning ...to D.fixed ...on
8.We had a good anxious start but everything __all right in the end. A.turned down B.turned on C.turned out D.turned to 9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten ______.
A.turned round B.turned up C.turned out D.turned to 10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____ family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
A.made from B.kept from C.got from D.came from 11.The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.
A.referred to B.kept to C.got to D.given to
12. — What did she ____so much money? — Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
A.spend onB.pay forC.buy forD.sell to
13.If we _______, we can realize the progress we have made. A.turn back B.look back C.answer back D.move back 14.After the meeting, I ____to write a report on our next term’s work.
A.set about B.made off with C.set out D.set off
15.If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor.? A.pick out B.give off C.put off D.make out
16.We must ____that our customs and habits are different from theirs. A.keep in mind B.keep up with C.keep in touch D.keep to ourselves
17.I think the car will ___till we get to the village.
A.extend out B.go in for C.hold out D.hold up
18.The museum is ___in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.
A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located
19.A good writer must __what he writes with what has happened around him.
A.connect B.think C.enjoy D.know
20.The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.
A.drop in B.fill in C.put in D.join in
21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can __a teacher with many challenging problems.
A.provide B.produce C.present D.offer
22.We want our children to know that hard work_____.
A.comes off B.gives off C.pays off D.sees off
23.We can’t wait. We have to ____the direction and the distance before we take action.
A.make out B.figure out C.think out D.turn out
24.It ____to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.
A.put me down B.drives me out C.wears me out D.pulls me through
25.We’ d better try to ____with the experiment, I think. Now let’ s _ __with it.
A.go through; go on B.go on; go over
C.go over ; go through D.go on; go through
26.The host stood at the door and ______every guest a welcome. A.nodded B.dropped off C.shook D.moved
27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ___to be such a popular drink.
A.went B.came C.got D.became
28.The Party Central Committee ____the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.
A.calls on B.calls up C.calls out D.calls for 29.We always ____we have said.
A.lead to what B.see to what C.get to what D.hold to what 30.Don’ t forget to ____your things after you have finished your homework .
A.set aside B.put away C.take away D.put into 31.The actor was so interesting that he___us laughing all the time when we were chatting.
A.made B.keep C.had D.let
32.I can’t find my watch. I must have ____it in the hotel.
A.lost B.missed C.left D.forgot
33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that____Tangshan twenty years ago.
A.attacked B.struck C.knocked D.exploded 34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would __that.
A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to 35.As director of the company, I can’ t ___three weeks away from work. A.carry B.cost C.afford D.pay 36.When I entered his room, I found him ____an armchair, deep in thought.
A.sitting on B.sit in C.seated on D.seated in 37.The good service at the hotel ___the poor food to some degree. A.made up for B.saved up for C.took the place of D.turn out 38.His strength had almost __when they found him in the desert.
A.given out B.given in C.given up D.given off
39. — Your tie looks smart. It __with your shirt perfectly. — Thanks. I’m glad you like it.
A.matches B.meets C.agrees D.goes
40.Anything that is dropped__towards the centre of the earth.
A.fall B.falls C.has fallen D.is falling
41.Tom was a black slave and he at last ___the cotton farm to join the North Army.
A.left B.escaped C.ran away D.fled
42.She had a nature that quickly ___the friendship of her classmates. A.made B.won C.caught D.seized
43.It takes a long time to __a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.
A.build up B.put up C.turn up D.set up
44. —— I’m __too much weight, doctor? —— I think you ought to go on a diet.
A.putting on B.getting on C.carrying on D.living on
45. —— Will another fifty be enough? —— Just twenty will____. A.work B.do C.suit D.fit
46.His pale face ___a reluctant smile when he heard the news.
A.came on B.was taken on C.took on D.turned into 47.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ___a lot of time to children.(上海 2000)
A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides
48.The thing that__is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.
A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds
49.Your football team__ours on Sunday, but we__the game yesterday afternoon.
A.beat ; beat B.beat ; won C.won ; won D.won ; beat
50. —— Can I help you? —— I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you_____?
A.offer B.afford C.charge D.spare动词及动词短语专练 50题参考答案及简析
1.C 。 carry on with sth.意为“继续做某事”; carry out意为“实行, 执行”。
2.D 。 call up 意为“使人想起;打电话”; call on 意思是“号召”; call in 有“收回,请来”等意; call out 有“出动,唤起,引起,大声叫出 来“等意。
3.B 。 care for 在这里是“喜欢”的意思。
4.C 。 be well received意为“很受欢迎”。
5.B 。 meet 在这里是“满足,符合”的意思。
6.D 。 find out 意思是“查清,弄明白”; see to 意思是“处理,负责”; look up意思是“查找(单词等)”。
7.C 。 turn...to... 在这里意思是“把??转向??”。 D 有一定干扰性, 可以说 fix one’s eyes on (upon) sth.,但语态不正确。
8.C 。 turn out 在这里意思是“证明是,结果是”,为连系动词; turn on 意思是“打开”; turn to 意思是“参考,转向,求助于”。
9.B 。 turn up 在这里是“出现,露面”的意思; turn round 意为“转身, 转变”; turn in 意为“上交”。
10.D 。 come from表示“来自于”。
11.D 。 given to dance classes为过去分词短语作定语,相当于 that was given to dance classes,意思是“分给舞蹈课的时间”。
12.C 。 表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的:sb.spend some money on sth. ; sb.pay some money for sth.; sb.buy sth.for some money。
13.B 。 look back在这里是“回顾”的意思。
14.C 。 set out to do sth./set about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”。
15.C 。 put off 在这里是“拖延,延期”的意思。 pick out 意思是“挑选 出”; give off 意思是“释放,发出;”make out意为“制定出,理解, 辨认出”,因此其它答案不符合题意。 16.A 。 keep in mind 意为“记住”, 空后的 that 从句为 keep 的宾语。
17.C 。 hold out 在这里是“支持,维持”的意思。如:How long will the enemy’s food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是“举起,支撑 , 阻挡”。
18.D 。 be located in,意思是“位于”。
19.A 。本句话的意思是“一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联 系起来。”join 与 to 搭配,表示“连接”。
20.D 。 join in有“加入(到某项活动中去)”的意思; drop in意思是 “拜访”; fill in意思是“填补”。
21.C 。 provide,present,offer 都有“提供”的意思。 provide 意思是“装 备,供给(某物)”如:The villagers provided the guerrillas (游击 队 ) with food ; present 则表示“呈献给某人(某种状况)”; offer 构 成 offer sb.sth.或 offer sth.to sb.的搭配。 22.C 。 pay off 在这里意 为“回报”; see off 意思是“给??送行”。
23.B 。 figure out 在这里有“计算出”的意思; think out 意思是“想出”。 24.C 。wear sb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。
25.A 。 go through with sth.意思是“做完,完成”; go on with 意思是 “继续”。
26.A 。 nod sb.a welcome意思是“向某人点头表示欢迎”。
27.B 。 come to 在这里有“开始”之意。
28.A 。 call on sb.to do sth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。
29.D 。 hold to 意为“坚持(观点,理论等)”。本句话意思是“我们一 直坚持我们所说的。
30.B 。 put away意为“收起来”。
31.C 。 have /keep sb. /sth.doing sth. 意为“使某人 (物) 一直做某事”。 B 项时态错误。 32.C 。 表示“忘带, 遗留”, 英语中要用 leave, 不可用 forget.
33.B 。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地,可以用 hit 或 strike 。 attack 表示 “进攻,袭击”,多表示用武力进攻; knock 是“敲打”的意思。
34.A 。 have none of sth.意思是“不理睬;不接受”。
35.C 。 afford 意思是“负担得起(时间或金钱)”。
36.D 。 seat 为及物动词,作宾补用 seated (相当于 sitting );(坐)在 有扶手的椅子上,用介词 in 。
37.A 。 make up for 意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在 一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”
38.A 。 give out 在这里为不及物动词,意思是“用完,耗尽”; give in 意 思是“屈服,投降”; give up 意思是“放弃”; give off 意思是“释放, 发出”。
39.D 。 go with 在这里是“与??相配”的意思; match 也有此意, 但 match 为及物动词; agree with 有“与??相适应“的意思,因此不合题意。
40.B 。描述客观事实,用一般现在时。
41.D 。 escape,run away 都有“逃脱”的意思,后需加 from 。
42.B 。 win 在这里是“赢得,获得”的意思。
43.A 。 build up 有“树立,逐步建立”的意思,其宾语可以是表示荣誉、 名望等的名词。 put up 意思是“(具体的)建造”,其宾语为房屋、桥梁、 道路等; set up多指组织、单位、机构的建设。
44.A 。 put on weight 意思是“发胖,增加重量”。
45.B 。 do 在这里的意思是“行, 可以, 起作用”。 又如:“What do you want for your birthday?” “Anything will do.”
46.C 。 take on 在这里是“呈现”的意思。
47.A 。 C 项有较大干扰性。 offer sth.to sb.意思是“提供某物给某人”; devote one’s time to sb./ sth./doing sth.意思是“把时间用在某 人(某事或做某事上)”。
48.A 。 matter 在这里的意思是“有关系, 要紧”。 D 项有一定干扰性。 mind 的意思是“在意,在乎”,其主语是人。
49.B 。 win 和 beat 分别是“赢”, “击败”的意思, 但 win 的宾语是比赛, 而不可以是对手; beat 的宾语是对手。
50.C 。 charge 在这里是“收费”的意思。 offer 提供; afford 支付得起; spare 空出(时间,金钱),因此其它答案不合题意。
范文四：动词及动词短语专练50题
动词及动词短语专练 50题
从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Do you mind if I ______with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A. carry out B. come on
C. carry on D. go over
2. Old memories are often ______when you hear a particular song or a piece of music. A. called in B. called on
C. called out D. called up
3. —— That’s a lovely dress.
—— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ____the color. A. interest in B. care for
C. please with D. fond of
4. The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
A. accepted B. recognized
C. received D. promised
5. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ___the needs of beginners of English.
A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with
6. He looked through as many daily newspapers as he
could to ______what they said about his latest book.
A. hear of B. see to C. look up D. find out
7. Nowadays too many people are__their eyes __trade.
A. turning . . . on B. fixing . . . to
C. turning . . . to D. fixed . . . on
8. We had a good many anxious mom澹睿簦髞 9熏 but everything __all right in the end. A. turned down B. turned on
C. turned out D. turned to
9. Twenty people were expected, but only ten ______.
A. turned round B. turned up
C. turned out D. turned to
10. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
A. made from B. kept from
C. got from D. came from
11. The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.
A. referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to
12. —— What did she ____so much money?
—— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
A. spend onB. pay forC. buy forD. sell to
13. If we _______, we can realize the progress we have made.
A. turn back B. look back
C. answer back D. move back
14. After the meeting, I ____to write a report on our next term’s work.
A. set about B. made off with
C. set out D. set off
15. If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor. ?
A. pick out B. give off C. put off D. make out
16. We must ____that our customs and habits aredifferent from theirs.
A. keep in mind B. keep up with
C. keep in touch D. keep to ourselves
17. I think the car will ___till we get to the village.
A. extend out B. go in for
C. hold out D. hold up
18. The museum is ___in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.
A. blocked B. based C. occupied D. located
19. A good writer must __what he writes with what has happened around him.
A. connect B. think C. join D. know
20. The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.
A. drop in B. fill in C. put in D. join in
21. Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can __a teacher with many challenging problems.
A. provide B. produce C. present D. offer
22. We want our children to know that hard work_____.
A. comes off B. gives off
C. pays off D. sees off
23. We can’t wait. We have to ____the direction and the distance before we take action. A. make out B. figure out
C. think out D. turn out
24. It____to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.
A. put me down B. drives me out
C. wears me out D. pulls me through
25. We’ d better try to ____with the experiment, I think. Now let’ s ___with it. A. go through; go on B. go on; go over
C. go over ; go through D. go on; go through
26. The host stood at the door and ______every guest
a welcome.
A. nodded B. dropped off C. shook D. moved
27. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ___to be such a popular drink. A. went B. came C. got D. became
28. The Party Central Committee ____the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.
A. calls on B. calls up C. calls out D. calls for
29. We always ____we have said.
A. lead to what B. see to what
C. get to what D. hold to what
30. Don’ t forget to ____your things after you have finished your homework .
A. set aside B. put away
C. take away D. put into
31. The actor was so interesting that he___us laughing all the time when we were chatting. A. made B. keep C. had D. let
32. I can’t find my watch. I must have ____it in the hotel.
A. lost B. missed C. left D. forgot
33. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that____Tangshan twenty years ago. A. attacked B. struck C. knocked D. exploded
34. Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would _ __that.
A. have none of B. accept
C. take care of D. listen to
35. As director of the company, I can’ t ___three weeks away from work.
A. carry B. cost C. afford D. pay
36. When I entered his room, I found him ____an armchair, deep in thought.
A. sitting on B. sit in C. seated on D. seated in
37. The good service at the hotel ___the poor food to some degree.
A. made up for B. saved up for
C. took the place of D. turn out
38. His strength had almost __when they found him in the desert.
A. given out B. given in
C. given up D. given off
39. —— Your tie looks smart. It ___with your shirt perfectly.
—— Thanks. I’m glad you like it.
A. matches B. meets C. agrees D. goes
40. Anything that is dropped__towards the centre of the earth.
A. fall B. falls C. has fallen D. is falling
41. Tom was a black slave and he at last ___the cotton farm to join the North Army.
A. left B. escaped C. ran away D. fled
42. She had a nature that quickly ___the friendship of her classmates.
A. made B. won C. caught D. seized
43. It takes a long time to ___a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.
A. build up B. put up C. turn up D. set up
44. —— I’m ______too much weight, doctor?
—— I think you ought to go on a diet.
A. putting on B. getting on
C. carrying on D. living on
45. —— Will another fifty be enough?
—— Just twenty will____.
A. work B. do C. suit D. fit
46. His pale face ___a reluctant smile when he heard the news.
A. came on B. was taken on
C. took on D. turned into
47. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ___a lot of time to children. (上海 2000)
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
48. The thing that__is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
49. Your football team__ours on Sunday, but we__the game yesterday afternoon.
A. beat; beat B. beat; won
C. won; won D. won; beat
50. —— Can I help you?
—— I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you?
A. offer B. afford C. charge D. spare
动词及动词短语专练 50题参考答案及简析
1. C。 carry on with sth. 意为 “ 继续做某事 ” ; carry out意为 “ 实行,执行 ” 。
2. D。 call up意为 “ 使人想起;打电话 ” ; call on 意思是 “ 号召 ” ; call in 有 “ 收回,请来 ” 等意; call out 有 “ 出动,唤起,引起,大声叫出来 “ 等意。
3. B。 care for 在这里是 “ 喜欢 ” 的意思。
4. C。 be well received意为 “ 很受欢迎 ” 。
5. B。 meet 在这里是 “ 满足,符合 ” 的意思。
6. D。 find out意思是 “ 查清,弄明白 ” ; see to 意思是 “ 处理,负责 ” ; look up意思是 “ 查 找(单词等) ” 。
7. C。 turn. . . to. . . 在这里意思是 “ 把 …… 转向 ……” 。 D 有一定干扰性, 可以说 fix one’s eyes on (upon) sth. ,但语态不正确。
8. C。 turn out 在这里意思是 “ 证明是, 结果是 ” , 为连系动词; turn on 意思是 “ 打开 ” ; turn to 意思是 “ 参考,转向,求助于 ” 。
9. B。 turn up 在这里是 “ 出现,露面 ” 的意思; turn round 意为 “ 转身,转变 ” ; turn in 意 为 “ 上交 ” 。
10. D。 come from表示 “ 来自于 ” 。
11. D。 given to dance classes为过去分词短语作定语, 相当于 that was given to dance classes,意思是 “ 分给舞蹈课的时间 ” 。
12. C。 表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的:sb. spend some money on sth. ; sb. pay some money for sth. ; sb. buy sth. for some money。
13. B。 look back在这里是 “ 回顾 ” 的意思。
14. C。 set out to do sth. /set about doing sth. 意为 “ 着手做某事 ” 。
15. C。 put off 在这里是 “ 拖延,延期 ” 的意思。 pick out 意思是 “ 挑选出 ” ; give off 意思 是 “ 释放, 发出; ”make out意为 “ 制定出, 理解, 辨认出 ” , 因此其它答案不符合题意。 16. A。 keep in mind意为 “ 记住 ” ,空后的 that 从句为 keep 的宾语。
17. C。 hold out 在这里是 “ 支持, 维持 ” 的意思。 如:How long will the enemy’s food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是 “ 举起,支撑 , 阻挡 ” 。
18. D。 be located in,意思是 “ 位于 ” 。
19. A。本句话的意思是 “ 一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联系起来。 ”join 与 to 搭配,表示 “ 连接 ” 。
20. D。 join in有 “ 加入(到某项活动中去) ” 的意思; drop in意思是 “ 拜访 ” ; fill in意思 是 “ 填补 ” 。
21. C。 provide,present,offer 都有 “ 提供 ” 的意思。 provide 意思是 “ 装备,供给(某物) ” 如:The villagers provided the guerrillas (游击队 ) with food; present 则表示 “ 呈献给某人 (某 种状况) ” ; offer 构成 offer sb. sth. 或 offer sth. to sb. 的搭配。 22. C。 pay off 在这里意为 “ 回 报 ” ; see off 意思是 “ 给 …… 送行 ” 。
23. B。 figure out 在这里有 “ 计算出 ” 的意思; think out意思是 “ 想出 ” 。
24. C。 wear sb. out“ 使人筋疲力尽 ” 。
25. A。 go through with sth. 意思是 “ 做完,完成 ” ; go on with 意思是 “ 继续 ” 。
26. A。 nod sb. a welcome意思是 “ 向某人点头表示欢迎 ” 。
27. B。 come to 在这里有 “ 开始 ” 之意。
28. A。 call on sb. to do sth. 意思是 “ 号召某人做某事 ” 。
29. D。 hold to 意为 “ 坚持(观点,理论等) ” 。本句话意思是 “ 我们一直坚持我们所说的。
30. B。 put away意为 “ 收起来 ” 。
31. C。 have /keep sb. /sth. doing sth. 意为 “ 使某人(物)一直做某事 ” 。 B 项时态错误。 32. C。表示 “ 忘带,遗留 ” ,英语中要用 leave, 不可用 forget.
33. B。表示自然灾害 “ 侵害 ” 了某地,可以用 hit 或 strike 。 attack 表示 “ 进攻,袭击 ” ,多 表示用武力进攻; knock 是 “ 敲打 ” 的意思。
34. A。 have none of sth. 意思是 “ 不理睬;不接受 ” 。
35. C。 afford 意思是 “ 负担得起(时间或金钱) ” 。
36. D。 seat 为及物动词,作宾补用 seated (相当于 sitting );(坐)在有扶手的椅子上, 用介词 in 。
37. A。 make up for 意思是 “ 弥补 ” 。本句的意思是 “ 宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了 不好的饭菜。 ”
38. A。 give out在这里为不及物动词, 意思是 “ 用完, 耗尽 ” ; give in 意思是 “ 屈服, 投降 ” ; give up意思是 “ 放弃 ” ; give off 意思是 “ 释放,发出 ” 。
39. D。 go with在这里是 “ 与 …… 相配 ” 的意思; match 也有此意,但 match 为及物动词; agree with 有 “ 与 …… 相适应 “ 的意思,因此不合题意。
40. B。描述客观事实,用一般现在时。
41. D。 escape,run away 都有 “ 逃脱 ” 的意思,后需加 from 。
42. B。 win 在这里是 “ 赢得,获得 ” 的意思。
43. A。 build up 有 “ 树立,逐步建立 ” 的意思,其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。 put up 意思是 “ (具体的)建造 ” ,其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等; set up多指组织、单位、 机构的建设。
44. A。 put on weight 意思是 “ 发胖,增加重量 ” 。
45. B。 do 在这里的意思是 “ 行, 可以, 起作用 ” 。 又如:“What do you want for your birthday?” “Anything will do. ”
46. C。 take on 在这里是 “ 呈现 ” 的意思。
47. A。 C 项有较大干扰性。 offer sth. to sb. 意思是 “ 提供某物给某人 ” ; devote one’s time to sb. /sth. /doing sth. 意思是 “ 把时间用在某人(某事或做某事上) ” 。
48. A。 matter 在这里的意思是 “ 有关系,要紧 ” 。 D 项有一定干扰性。 mind 的意思是 “ 在 意,在乎 ” ,其主语是人。
49. B。 win 和 beat 分别是 “ 赢 ” , “ 击败 ” 的意思,但 win 的宾语是比赛,而不可以是对 手; beat 的宾语是对手。
50. C。 charge 在这里是 “ 收费 ” 的意思。 offer 提供; afford 支付得起; spare 空出(时间, 金钱) ,因此其它答案不合题意。
范文五：动词和动词短语专练50题
动词和动词短语专练 50题
1. Every one of us hoped that he would _____ after a few days’ treatment in the hospital.
A. pick up
B. make up
C. take up
D. look up
2. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ______ a successful electronic engineer.
A. turn
B. change
C. get
D. make
3. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not ______ for a pianist?
A. wanted
B. intended
C. trained
D. taken
4. With his big fleshy nose, he ______ his grandpa.
A. looks like
B. takes after
C. looks after
D. takes for
5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you _____?
A. intended for
B. referred to
C. aiming at
D. meaning for
6. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. lift
7. There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.
A. live
B. exist
C. stay
D. survive
8. I doubt whether he can ____ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.
A. keep up
B. keep on
C. keep back
D. keep from
9. It is certain that he will _____ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.
A. take over
B. think over
C. hand over
D. go over
10. In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention _____ on a magazine.
A. sitting; fixing
B. seated; fixed
C. seated; fixing
D. sitting; being fixed
11. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr. Smith finds stamp collecting extremely ___.
A. exciting
B. encouraging
C. rewarding
D. challenging
12. The show attracted a large audience, _____ from children to old people.
A. ranging
B. reducing
C. spreading
D. differing
13. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water on her face and she will _____.
A. come along
B. come to light
C. come to life
D. come into being
14. I do not need the money and will _____ for you , my dear boy, to complete your studies.
A. pick it up
B. set it aside
C. put it off
D. keep it away
15. In 2005, a tsunami _____ by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.
A. set back
B. set off
C. set out
D. set up
16. The water supply in this area will be ______ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow.
A. run out
B. broken off
C. cut out
D. cut off
17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd ______ silent.
A. changed
B. went
C. took
D. appeared
18. Rich people can afford to _____ whatever hobbies they like.
A. take up
B. make up
C. save up
D. put up
19. —When you come to _____ the scene, isn’t it disappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?
— Well, people can have different tastes.
A. think of
B. think out
C. think over
D. think up
20. Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.
A. attracted
B. joined
C. stuck
D. transferred
21. A yellow background will make the black characters _______.
A. stand against
B. stand by
C. stand aside
D. stand out
22. The farmer ______ the boys in the act of stealing his apples.
A. took
B. caught
C. left
D. grasped
23. Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ______.
A. hold up
B. hold back
C. hold on
D. hold out
24. —What’s the matter with you, Lucy?
— After the long walk, my legs _____ and I couldn’t go any further.
A. gave out
B. gave off
C. gave in
D. gave up
25. If you _____ any problems when you arrive there you can turn to him for help.
A. come up
B. happen
C. run into
D. appear
26. I was a bit doubtful at first, but it _____ to be a really good idea.
A. turned up
B. turned in
C. turned out
D. turned down
27.“That’s enough,”the guard _____ impatiently.
“ Hurry up and say goodbye.”
A. broke in
B. broke out
C. broke away
D. broke through
28. — Hello, will you please put me through to Room 1019?
— Hold on, please. I’m sorry, the guest in Room 1019 _____ half an hour ago.
A. checked in
B. checked out
C. checked up
D. checked on
15. In 2005, a tsunami _____ by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.
A. set back
B. set off
C. set out
D. set up
16. The water supply in this area will be ______ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow.
A. run out
B. broken off
C. cut out
D. cut off
17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd ______ silent.
A. changed
B. went
C. took
D. appeared
18. Rich people can afford to _____ whatever hobbies they like.
A. take up
B. make up
C. save up
D. put up
19. —When you come to _____ the scene, isn’t it disappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?
— Well, people can have different tastes.
A. think of
B. think out
C. think over
D. think up
20. Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.
A. attracted
B. joined
C. stuck
D. transferred
21. A yellow background will make the black characters _______.
A. stand against
B. stand by
C. stand aside
D. stand out
22. The farmer ______ the boys in the act of stealing his apples.
A. took
B. caught
C. left
D. grasped
23. Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ______.
A. hold up
B. hold back
C. hold on
D. hold out
24. —What’s the matter with you, Lucy?
— After the long walk, my legs _____ and I couldn’t go any further.
A. gave out
B. gave off
C. gave in
D. gave up
25. If you _____ any problems when you arrive there you can turn to him for help.
A. come up
B. happen
C. run into
D. appear
26. I was a bit doubtful at first, but it _____ to be a really good idea.
A. turned up
B. turned in
C. turned out
D. turned down
27.“That’s enough,”the guard _____ impatiently.
“ Hurry up and say goodbye.”
A. broke in
C. broke away
D. broke through
28. — Hello, will you please put me through to Room 1019?
— Hold on, please. I’m sorry, the guest in Room 1019 _____ half an hour ago.
A. checked in
B. checked out
C. checked up
D. checked on
42. She used to be terribly shy , but a year abroad has completely ______ her.
A. transformed
B. shaped
C. turned
D. transferred
43. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out
B. get through
C. get off
D. get over
44. Jenny worked hard before the final examination and it ____. She got an A.
A. showed off
B. paid off
C. put off
D. took off
45. The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be _____ such material.
A. made out
B. made up
C. made of
D. made from
46. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first _____.
A. set about
B. set off
C. put forward
D. put out
47. — Whose boat is it? It is _____ in the water.
— I’m wondering about it too.
A. knocking about
B. knocking off
C. knocking down
D. knocking over
48. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut short
49. They were so far away that I couldn’t _____ their faces clearly.
A. see through
B. make up
C. look
D. make out
50. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. appeal to
B. contribute to
C. attend to
D. devote to
参考答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B
