范文一：英文形容词的排序

一、英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOM

OP---opinion 评述性词。如beautiful, wonderful, expensive, terrible, horrible, lovely, silly, ugly等。

SH---size&shape表大小形状的词。如 long, short, round, square等。

A---age 表新旧的词。如new, old等。

C---colour 表颜色的词。如red, black, purple, brown, yellow等。

O---origin 表产地的词。如Italian, Spanish, Canadian, Australian, Japanese等。 M---material 表材料的词。如leather , glass, rubber , metal, silk, plastic 等。 按此顺序，" 一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮夹克衫。" 的英语为"a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket."

二、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”

注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词；“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词；“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类” 形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。

例如：two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服；that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩；an old large brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。

三、巧记形容词排列顺序

限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all 、half 、both 、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如：both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful 、bad 、cold 、great 等。“大长高”

表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college, writing desk, police car等。

四、熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出(处) 材料

多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为： ①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 those four old-looking, grey, wooden houses 所以这个翻译题 我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成 I have a big, round, red, wooden, chinese table.

五、限苗大小长高状，年新花色处处旺，国籍地区出处列，物资材料有用别。

范文二：情绪的形容词英文 情绪的形容词

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情绪的形容词

挫折:

倒霉的、无力感的、无奈的、泄气的、无助的、失望的、颓丧的 生气、愤怒:

震怒、恼怒、大怒、气愤、激怒、发狂、愤慨、发火、抓狂 怒目而视 暴跳如雷 勃然大怒 大发雷霆 发指眦裂 怫然作色 火冒三丈 疾言厉色 刻骨仇很 令人发指 恼羞成怒 怒火中烧 怒形于色 怒目而视 怒目切齿 怒不可遏 怒发冲冠 怒气冲天 七窍生烟 气冲牛斗 人神共愤 盱衡厉色 义愤填膺 勃然火起 悲愤填膺 无名火起 怒气冲冲 刻骨之恨 恨之入骨 狂愤暴怒 众怒难犯 千古之恨 怒气填胸 怒目圆睁 愤然大怒 天怨人怒 切齿痛恨 怒瞪火目 怒瞪虎目 满脸怒色 一脸怒色 一脸

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怒容 满脸通红 满脸溅朱 愤然作色 脸色发育 面青眼蓝 直眉瞪眼 横眉竖眼 万目睚眦 发指眦裂 大眼圆瞪 青筋凸起 冲冠怒发 东怒西怨 发怒冲冠 横眉怒视 赫然而怒 金刚怒目 恼羞变怒 怒色怒形 神怒人怨 藏怒宿怨 冲冠发怒 冲冠怒发 春笋怒发 敢怒敢言 积羞成怒 疾言怒色 戟指怒目 惊风怒涛 惊涛怒浪 鲸波怒浪 狂风怒号 雷嗔电怒 雷霆之怒 怒目横眉 怒猊渴骥 迁怒于人 人怨神怒 室怒市色 息怒停瞋 嬉笑怒骂 直眉怒目 众怒难任 怒火满腔 怒从心头起，恶向胆边生

憎恨、讨厌:

莫名其妙、不屑、轻视、轻蔑、痛恨、厌恶、可恶、憎恶、讥讽、排拒 侧目而视 怒目而视

难过、悲痛:

悲伤、想哭、心情不好、情绪低落、哀伤、伤心、沮丧、悲哀

寒心酸鼻 愁眉苦脸 叫苦连天 痛不欲生 心如刀割 泪流满面 泪如雨下抱头痛哭 悲从中来 放声大哭 悲痛欲绝 泪眼汪汪 撕心裂肺 肝肠寸断心如刀绞 痛彻心扉 痛不欲决 欲哭无泪 痛心彻肺 痛心泣血 痛切心骨痛心刻骨 痛心入骨 痛心疾首 乐极生悲 慷慨悲歌 黯然销魂 黯然失色愁眉锁眼 捶胸顿足 多愁善感

2

呼天抢地 哀哀欲绝 哀毁骨立 哀思如潮 万念俱灰 顾虑重重 满腹疑虑 坐立不安 惴惴不安 忧心忡忡 心事重重

心烦意乱 心乱如麻 心神不定 心急如焚 心急火燎 五脏俱焚 愁眉不展满面愁容 双眉紧蹙 切肤之痛 悲天悯人

快乐、高兴:

狂喜、高兴、欣喜、愉悦、快乐、欢喜、平静、舒服、轻松、兴奋、开心 幸运、感动、喜悦、欣慰、快慰、愉快、畅快、大喜、幸福、激动、得意 笑呵呵 乐悠悠 喜洋洋 笑嘻嘻 笑眯眯 笑哈哈

喜滋滋 乐融融 兴冲冲 乐呵呵 甜滋滋

神采飞扬 神采奕奕 心旷神怡 满面春风 笑不可抑 普天同庆

兴高采烈 喜形于色 喜上眉梢 心花怒放 乐不可支 怡然自得

乐不思蜀、洋洋自得、眉开眼笑 眉飞色舞、喜在眉宇 喜眉笑目 如释重负 捧腹大笑 手舞足蹈 前仰后合 开怀大笑 欢蹦乱跳 笑容可掬 喜笑顡开 相视而笑 谈笑风生 喜从天降 高高兴兴 哈哈大笑 欢天喜地 兴趣盎然 兴致勃勃 洋洋得意 得意洋洋 得意扬扬 自鸣得意 纵情高歌 欢呼雀跃 称心如意 喜笑容开 哈哈捧腹 嫣然一笑

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微微一笑 振奋人心 喜出望外 喜笑颜开 春风得意 喜不自禁 心满意足 低眉含笑 忍俊不禁 惊喜不已 喜不自胜 喜眉笑眼 喜气洋洋 笑逐颜开 心醉神迷 乐以忘忧 欣喜若狂 喜在心里 喜得流泪 喜颜悦色 喜逐颜开 哄堂大笑 欢声笑语 回嗔作喜 见猎心喜 皆大欢喜 惊喜交集 惊喜交加 惊喜若狂 惊喜欲狂 梦熊之喜 弄瓦之喜 弄璋之喜 乔迁之喜 双喜临门 桑中之喜 闻过则喜 喜见于色喜怒哀乐 喜闻乐见 喜新厌旧 喜跃抃舞 喜溢眉梢 宜嗔宜喜 厌故喜新 宜喜宜嗔 一则以喜，一则以惧 转悲为喜 转嗔为喜 转愁为喜 转忧为喜 沾沾自喜 欢聚一堂 欢声雷动 欢欣鼓舞 嘻嘻哈哈 喜怒不形于色 笑到看见牙，看不见眼睛

激动: 悲喜交集 悲愤填膺 百感交集 感人肺腑 动人心弦

情不自禁 心潮澎湃 激昂慷慨 慷慨激昂

感激:

感激涕零 感恩戴德 谢天谢地 没齿不忘 感同身受

害怕:

恐慌、害怕、可怕、不安、心乱、慌乱、惊恐、焦虑、疑虑、心慌

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惶恐、诚惶、诚恐、惊慌、惊骇、惊吓、惧怕、胆怯、畏缩、发慌

惊恐万状 惊心悼胆 恐慌万状 心有余悸 胆颤心惊 担惊受怕

大惊失色 心惊肉跳 坐立不安 触目惊心 六神无主 闻风丧胆

惊天动地 惊心动魄 惊弓之鸟 面如土色 心胆俱裂 慌不择路

惶惶终日 怵目惊心 缩头缩脑 心神不定 心殒胆落 惊惶失措

人心惶惶 魂飞魄散 惊魂未定 心惊胆战 胆小怕事 畏首畏尾

做贼心虚 张皇失措 如坐针毡 惊恐未定 失魂落魄 不寒而栗

魂不附体 胆小如鼠 心惊胆寒 毛骨悚然 恐慌惊恐 谈虎色变 提心吊胆 望而却步 望而生畏 视为畏途 畏敌如虎 吴牛喘月 侧目而视 侧足而立 瞠目结舌 张目结舌 张口结舌 目瞪口呆 胆战心寒 胆战心惊 方寸已乱 栗栗危惧 舌挢不下 食不下咽

惊讶:

讶异、惊喜、震惊、叹为观止、震惊、惊骇

惊慌、惊吓、吃惊、惊喜、讶异

5

舌挢不下 张目结舌 张口结舌 目瞪口呆

忧郁:

闷闷的、烦躁的、郁卒的、郁闷的、忧愁的、苦闷的、抑郁的、沮丧的 惭愧:

可惜的、尴尬的、遗憾的、羞耻的、愧疚的、羞愧的、后悔的、懊悔的、耻辱的、罪恶感的

紧张:

警觉的、有压力的、傍徨的、着急的、焦急的

寂寞:

无聊的、孤独的、孤单的、寂寞的、空虚的

烦恼:

一成不变，一潭死水，无聊至极，无所适从，无可奈何

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范文三：英文人物描写的形容词

Words to Describe a Person's Words to Describe an List of Descriptive Words

Appearance Individual's Personality Related to Feelings Pleasant Dangerous Upset Worried Unhelpful Tense Timid Amused Confused Kind-hearted Harmonious Hurt Smiling Instinctive Confident Adorable Unselfish Jovial Homely Bright Angry Elegant Mysterious Nervous Bewildered Disagreeable Hot-tempered Dynamic Combative Afraid Glamorous Gifted Great Healthy Humorous Faithful Thoughtful Sincere Proud Magnificent Prudent Bad Drab Thrifty Kind Perfect Silent Creepy Jolly Skillful Lively Alluring Loyal Wrong Filthy Skinny Horrible Sweet Clever Curious Handsome Voracious Envious Disillusioned Independent Confused Self-assured Aggressive Sorrowful Clumsy Just Weary Vivacious Thoughtful Dominating Plucky Determined Tired Lovely Pleasing Anxious Fair Versatile Emotional Dull Practical Testy Beautiful Honest Vengeful Attractive Trustworthy Peaceful Well-cultured Frank Fine Ill-mannered Inventive Sore Wild Reliable Calm Splendid Open-minded Zestful Wonderful Cruel Mature Cheerful Successful Silly Snobbish Smart Bored

List of Descriptive Adjectives List of Descriptive List of List of Descriptive

Describing Sound Adjectives Descriptive Adjectives

Describing Taste Adjectives Describing Color

Describing

Touch

Blaring Bitter Hard Azure Cooing Delicious Loose Aqua Deafening Fresh Rough Blue Loud Hot Smooth Black Melancholic Icy Slippery Crimson Noisy Juicy Sticky Cyan Soft Spicy Sharp Gold

1

Shrill Sweet Scattered Green

Squeaking Sour Soft Magenta

Silent Salty Tender Orange

Thundering Tasty Uneven Pink

Whispering Tasteless Wet Turquoise

eg- Blaring eg- Delicious pastry eg- Rough eg- Green diamond

loudspeaker surface

List of Descriptive Adjectives List of Descriptive List of Descriptive

Describing Appearance Adjectives Describing Adjectives Describing

Personality Feelings Adorable Aggressive Afraid Attractive Ambitious Angry Alluring Amused Anxious Beautiful Brave Bad Bewildered Bright Bored Confident Cruel Calm Cheerful Combative Confused Cultured Co-operative Comfortable Clumsy Cowardly Creepy Drab Dangerous Depressed Dull Diligent Disturbed Dynamic Determined Dominating Disillusioned Disagreeable Deceitful Elegant Evil Envious Fair Frank Faithful Filthy Fearless Fine Gentle Generous Good Glamorous Gifted Grieving Handsome Helpful Horrible Homely Harmonious Happy Hurt Hesitant Hungry Ill-mannered Instinctive Ill Jolly Jealous Jovial Kind-hearted Knowledgeable Kind Lovely Loner Lively Magnificent Mysterious Mature Nervous Naughty Nice Pleasant Pleasing Proud Perfect Placid Peaceful Plucky Punctual Protective Smiling Successful Sorrowful Splendid Sedate Silly Self-assured Sincere Somber Snobbish Selfish Sore Thoughtful Talented Tired Tense Thrifty Troubled Timid Truculent Testy Upset Unbiased Unwell Vivacious Voracious Vengeful Wonderful Witty Wicked Worried Wise Weary Wild Warm Wrong Zaftig Zany Zestful eg- What an adorable baby! eg- He was a brave eg- She was in a

knight. jovial mood.

2

List of Descriptive List of List of List of Descriptive

Adjectives Describing Descriptive Descriptive Adjectives Shape Adjectives Adjectives Describing Quantity

Describing Size Describing Time

Broad Big Ancient Abundant Crooked Colossal Annual Bountiful Circular Great Brief Cumbersome Distorted Gigantic Early Empty Flat Huge Fast Extra Hollow Large Late Few Narrow Miniature Modern Heavy Round Mammoth Old Myriad Square Petite Rapid Many Skinny Tall Swift Multiple Steep Thin Slow Numerous Wide Tiny Young Substantial eg- A skinny boy eg- A miniature eg- An ancient eg- Myriad stars

train manuscript

3

范文四：描述人的英文形容词

描述人的英文形容词

Beautiful,lovely,beautiful,charming,handsome,naive,romantic,fun,happy,smart,calm,warm,sweet,elegant,graceful and

mischievous,moments,mischief,the hustle and bustle,lively smile:Move

mouth laughing:rock with laughter,relief and amusement guffaw:

anything red.almost suffocating.Sneer:scared myself to people.Also:

ridiculed it with contempt,or from other narratives,such as:subtle:

sweet smile,smile,amusement,Ji Yan,floats,Yen Kai,Kai.light up,smiled,beautiful teeth,mouths,the mouths speak laughed:Oh,a

little,hee hee,ha ha,Chichi,stunned body language:a source of public

outcry,Hong Tang,blowing,Fu Zhang,Juedao taking jaw,Penfan,rock with laughter,Huazhiluanzhan winner Ying cable absolute winner Ying described the mood:spectacular surprise,Lezizi.Le

haha,cheerful,secretly,joy,ecstasy,overjoyed,overjoyed,delight,a woman happy expression secretly chuckle.simmer with laughter,radiant with happiness:smiling and despise the other,slander and ridicul e,smile,laugh at,ridiculed,namely,cold,Daya have asweet swap.smile,amusement,Ji Yan,floats,Yen Kai,Kai,light up,smiled,beautiful teeth,mouths,mouths Oh,a little,hee hee,ha ha,Chichi,stunned asource of public outcry.Hong

Tang,crashing,Fuzhang,Juedao taking jaw,Penfan,rock with laughter,Huazhiluanchan winner Ying cable absolute winner Ying utterly spectacular,Yuezizi.Le

haha,cheerful,secretly,joy,ecstasy,overjoyed,overjoyed,delight,a woman happy expression secretly chuckle.simmer with laughter,radiant with happiness and despise,slander and ridicule,smile,laugh at,ridiculed,namely,cold,Daya Review articles are off the subtle,sweet.smile,amusement,Ji Yan,floats,Yen Kai,Kai,light up,smiled,beautiful teeth,mouths,the sonic cleaning chapter Oh,a little,hee hee,ha ha,Chichi,stunned.Action chapter source of public

outcry,Hong Tang,crashing,Fuzhang,Juedao taking jaw,Penfan,rock with laughter,Huazhiluanzhan winner Ying cable around,Ying extremely chapt er crown mood music,cola inside,Lezizi Lok

haha,cheerful,secretly,joy,ecstasy,overjoyed,overjoyed,delight,a woman happy expression secretly chuckle,simmer with laughter,radiant with happiness alternative despise chapter,slander and

ridicule.smile,laugh at,ridiculed,namely,the researchers accident chapter eggplant,Rub intestines.Daya have lost the description of facial expressions:flirt Ogoshi Park,with disheveled hair,tall with asturdy frame,manners,saying,Impression,He had the United States if angel,pretty ugly.Those Maore,Sage,will ZHUANG,emaciated,Gentle,a woman Herein,the magnanimity of of exceptional talent justice honest aplain and straightforward purely sincere great old,seasoned hands ten thousand popular open and aboveboard,impressively strong feeling of loyalty to work conscientiously and assiduously ice the soul of snow Painstaking different the vogue noble character and sterling integrity of high Festival the Qingfengdian high intelligence far致

the Supreme Peopl eand poets praise it高山仰止keeping great virtues

and making great progress,and Lingao-yu respect for the elderly and the wise accumulate good deeds成德caring Inverness-LUN hoki Lung澧-

lan Yuan-chih,Branksome LOH sexual Flemish CHANG SANG,Josef instead of of socialism describe's appearance an idiom saying that Chen Yulao Yan enchanting Kingdom and City if the U.S.japonica the CCCPC for the water of the picturesque lotus flower out from water jade tall with asturdy frame心wide-body corpulent bespoke Guo Se Tianxiang He had Impression alovely young clumsy ascholarly manner,quoted with elegance,plentiful one's face glowing with health Streams jade bone jade Splendor describe people's character an idiom saying that open and aboveboard,impressively vigorous efforts to turn the tide to jollity exalted unexpectedly honorable men Tsan voices rang endlessly withinnever clapped their hands in praise for its heart cake upright

lost 10,000 people singing the praises of open Gentle remain loyal

hard

中文:

漂亮，可爱，美丽，动人，帅气，天真，浪漫，有趣，快乐，灵巧，沉着，热情，甜美，典雅，优雅，调皮，捣蛋，淘气，龙腾虎跃，生龙活虎

微笑:动一动嘴角

大笑:前仰后合、忍俊不禁

狂笑:憋红了脸，差点喘不过气来。

冷笑:让人听了浑身发毛。

耻笑:面带轻蔑

另外，也可从其他方面叙述，如:

含蓄的笑:

嫣然、莞尔、解颐、霁颜、盈盈、启颜、开颜、展颜、粲然、粲齿、掩口、抿嘴

出声的笑:

呵呵、嘿嘿、嘻嘻、哈哈、哧哧、哑然、哗然

肢体语言:

捧腹、哄堂、轰然、拊掌、绝倒、脱颌、喷饭、前仰后合、花枝乱颤、冠缨索绝、冠缨绝顶

形容心情:

乐开怀、乐滋滋、乐哈哈、乐呵呵、偷着乐、欢天喜地、狂喜、喜出望外、大喜过望、喜上眉梢、满脸喜色、暗自窃喜、忍俊不禁、满面春风

其他的笑:

齿冷、讪、诮、哂、嗤、讥嘲、揶揄、龇牙咧嘴、大牙都掉了

嫣然、莞尔、解颐、霁颜、盈盈、启颜、开颜、展颜、粲然、粲齿、掩口、抿嘴

呵呵、嘿嘿、嘻嘻、哈哈、哧哧、哑然、哗然

捧腹、哄堂、轰然、拊掌、绝倒、脱颌、喷饭、前仰后合、花枝乱颤、冠缨索绝、冠缨绝顶

乐开怀、乐滋滋、乐哈哈、乐呵呵、偷着乐、欢天喜地、狂喜、喜出望外、大喜过望、喜上眉梢、满脸喜色、暗自窃喜、忍俊不禁、满面春风

齿冷、讪、诮、哂、嗤、讥嘲、揶揄、龇牙咧嘴、大牙都掉了

含蓄篇

回眸、嫣然、莞尔、解颐、霁颜、盈盈、启颜、开颜、展颜、粲然、粲齿、掩口、抿嘴

声效篇

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茄子、揉揉肠子、大牙都掉了

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范文五：最独特的使用英文形容词

英语 形容词最高级的特殊用法

悬赏分:25 - 解决时间:2007-8-17 12:42

急用

问题补充:

详细~~~种类全点

提问者: xflxtx01 - 一级 最佳答案

1.形容词最高级的前面常有the，my等形容词性物主代词，China's等名词所有格时

eg. This is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。

The Changjiang River is China's longest river.长江是中国最长的河流。

2. 形容词最高级可以被very修饰，表示强调

eg.I'll do my very best.

我一定要尽力而为。

3. most有时和形容词连用，前面用不定冠词，表示“非常”

eg.It's a most useful book.

它是一本非常有用的书。

如果我没记错的话应该只有这三种特殊用法,第一种比较好理解,第二种跟第三种的话就是比较典型的了

回答者:windystory - 江湖新秀 四级 7-10 18:01

用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最...”的要用最高级形容词，最高级前一般要加the，并有介系词片语、子句或所有格表示比较范围。

I am the tallest in our class.

我是咱们班里个子最高的。

表示在某一场所中最...,和in引导的介系词片语连用。

My movements are the most graceful of us three.

三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。

表示在不少于三者的同类中“最...”,和of或among引导的介系词片语连用。

Racing is the most interesting sport I've ever known. 赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。

表示在已有的经验中“最...”,子句表示比较范围。

You are always my fondest star.

你永远是我最喜欢的明星。

用代名词的所有格表示比较范围。

最高级的用法

?三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“ the十最高级”的结构表示(这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语(例如:

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three(

He works (the) hardest in his class.

?最高级可被序数词以及 much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如: This hat is by far,much,nearly,almost,not nearly,by no means/not quite,nothing like the biggest( How much did the second most

expensive hat coat?

?表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级(

?形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略(

He is the tallest(boy) in his class(

?作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词(例如

0f all the boys he came(the) earliest(

A. “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”.

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大。

B. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better. 越快越好。

C. 表示倍数的比较级用法:

a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，

用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest

末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st

nice(好的) nicer nicest ，able(有能力的) abler ablest

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est

big(大的) bigger biggest

hot热的) hotter hottest

"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加

-er，-est easy(容易的)

easier easiest ，busy(忙的) busier busiest

少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est

clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)

多音节词，在前 more important

面加more，most most important

来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)

最高级。 more easily

most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good(好的)/ better best

well(健康的)

bad (坏的)/ worse worst

ill(有病的)

old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的) more most

little(少的) less least

far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me.

The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.

注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

3)要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4)要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even

等

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

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