就是冰冰咯
范文一：高二英语上册单元语言点教案
高二英语 (上 ) 单元语言点教案
Unit 1
1、 qurral 和 argue 的用法:
qurral/argue with sb. about sth.(可换用)与 … 争论
2、 dream 常与 not, little, never连用,表示(没有、很少、决没有)想到
3、 match 的用法:
match to 使和 … 相等
match up 使协调,使配合
match up to 符合,比得上,与 … 相符
4、 doubt 用于疑问句,否定句用 that, 肯定句用 whether 或 if.
5、 做 … 是没有意义的:There is no point in doing sth.
类似用法还有:
There is no need to do
There is no doubt that
There is no possibility that
There is no chance of (that)
There seems much point in doing sth.
6、 hardly, nor, little, seldom, never等词放句首时句子要部分倒装,实义动词动词用助 动词倒装,系动词直接倒装。
7、 in order to 和 so as to同义,但是 so as to不能放在句首。
8、 engage 的用法:
be/get engaged to sb. 与 … 订婚
be engaged in sth./doing sth. 忙于做 …
engage oneself to do sth. 自愿做某事
be engaged by sb. 被 … 迷住
9、 重点词组:
be on fire for 对 … 感兴趣
seak out 认出,想获得
seek for/after 寻找
carry out 完成,执行
give in 让步,投降
turn best-seller=become a best seller 成为 …
be pleased to do sth. =be happy to do sth.高兴,乐意做 …
all the time 仍然
be curious about 对 … 好奇
be curious to do 非常想做
reach one’ s goal 达到 … 目标
from that time on 从那时起
come into power 上台执政
take sids in 支持某一方
in the early 1930s 在 30年代早期
Unit 2
1.switch (与 on, off连用)开关(电器等设备)
Shall I switch the TV on? 我可以打开电视吗?
Please switch the radio off. 请关掉收音机。
2. rather than 胜于 , 是 … 而不是 … ;与其说是 … 不如说是 …
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看,但是舒服。
I would like soda rather than cola. 我喜欢喝苏打水,而不是可乐。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生 人那里获取建议。
We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.我们宁可接受钱, 而不希望收到通常的 礼物。
3、 elect 、 choose 、 select 的区别
elect 只能用于选举人,是投票选举的正式用法。
Choose 可用于根据自己的意愿挑选人或物。
Select 指精心挑选,多用于物。
4、 face v.t. 面临(困难等) ,应付, 面对; (危险、困难等)迫近 , 正视困难
? be faced with 面临,面对
5、 Difficulty 表示 “ 难,困难 ” 时用作不可数名词,表示 “ 难题,难事 ” 时用作可数名词。
6、 inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。
make sb. informed
7、 effort 努力;艰难的尝试;努力的结果
e.g. He did it without effort. 他毫不费力地完成那件事
make an effort to do sth. 努力,尽力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
8、 draw attention to
This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业 问题。
draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。 . 9、 More than 不仅仅;不只;
He is more than 50 years old.
More than one person has been killed by terrorists.
More….than 与其说?倒 不如说是?
He’s more like a writer than an artist.
no more than = only
not more than =at most
10、 adapt to 适合
adapt for 使适合于;为 … 改编 /改
adapt from 根据 … 改写(改编)
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事
adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合
11、 be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth. 对 ~成瘾 /成癖 ; 痴迷于 …
12、 keep in mind 记住
call / bring to mind 使人想起
out of one’s mind精神错乱,发狂
never mind 不要紧,没关系
have sth. in mind 记得某事,想起某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
13、 affair: 指日常事务或国家事务
the affairs of state/one’s family
business: 指商务或正经事
travel on business
matter: 指麻烦事;常与 the 连用
What’s the matter with you?
event:其所长指国内外的大事
to cover events in politics
14、 concern :
vt 与 … 有关系,影响;与 … 有牵连
So / As far as I am concerned,… 就我而言
As far as I am concerned, the cost of the repair is not my responsibility.
be concerned about / for sb (sth) 关心,操心
be concerned with sth 为某人(某事)担忧;涉及
15、 burn down 作为 “ 烧毁 ” 讲,可以作为及物动词词组或不及物动词。
burn down 可表示 “ 由于材料不足而火渐弱 ”
burn up 也表示 “ 烧尽 ”“ 烧光 ”, 但 burn up强调结果, burn down强调其破坏性。 burn up与 burn down意思相反,它表示(火、炉等)烧起来,旺起来。
16、 injure: 指意外事故造成的伤害,可能危及功能发展。
wound: 指刀、枪、剑伤或战场上受伤。也指对感情的伤害。
hurt: 指精神上或肉体上的 “ 创伤 ”“ 伤害 ” ,作不及物动词,意为 “ 疼痛 ” 。
harm: 一般指伤害有生命的东西,常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。
damage: 主要指对价值和功能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可以修复。 destroy: 指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用。 一般不能或很难修复。 有时 可用作比喻意义 (hope)。
17、从某人(某地)抢走某物
rob sb. / a place of sth.
steal sth. from sb.
pick one’s pocket
Unit 3
1 、 ’d prefer to do
’d prefer doing
’d prefer doing sth to doing sth
’d prefer to do rather than do sth
’d rather do sth
’d rather do sth than do sth
’d rather (that) sb did sth
’d like to do sth
’d love to do sth
2、 find sb/ sth + adj/ doing/ done
When you look around at buildings, you will find them designed, planned and built in different s.
When we arrived, we found the boy sitting
(seated) in front of the house.
注意:首选 seated
3、 have sb do = get sb to do
have sb /sth doing = get sb/sth doing
have sb sth done = get sth done
The building had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
feel , see, watch, observe, notice, let, make, have, hear, listen to等用法相同
4. go against
1)违反,违背
She went against her father’s will.
It goes against my wishes to leave the country.
2)对 ? 不利
The case may go against us.
5.impress v. 引人注目 , 给人深刻印象
The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.
常与 on 连用 使印象深刻 ; 使铭记
His words strongly impressed on my memory.
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
6. close
Travelling is a good way to get close to nature.
Don’t stand so close to each other.
close 接近地 closely 密切地
wide 广阔地 widely 广泛地
high 高地 highly 高度地
deep 深地 deeply 深深地
不带 -ly 表具体,带 ly 表抽象。
1) The two events are closely connected.
Don’t get close to the dog. He may bite you.
2) He stared at the sky with wide open eyes.
English is widely used in the world.
3) The kite is flying high in the sky.
The teacher spoke highly of Zhao Ming.
4) They dug deep for the treasure.
They were deeply thankful to the professor.
6. Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a Modern architect.尽管使用 传统材料,但高迪却是一名现代建筑师。
despite prep.不管 , 尽管 , 不论
Despite the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday.
6. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. 从顶上观看,它就像一个由灰色钢网覆盖的体育 馆,并且看起来正像是用树枝搭成的鸟巢。
Seen from the top 过去分词短语作状语,和主语 it 是被动关系,表示 it 被观看。
连词词组 as if /though“好似” , “就好像” ,通常接方式状语从句 。
e.g. This American girl speaks Chinese as if/though she were a Chinese.
made of tree branches过去分词短语作
nest 的定语,表被动。
Unit 4
1. remind sb. of sb./sth. =cause sb. to remember =be newly aware of sb./sth
使某人回想起或意识到某人或某事。
2、 call up 唤起,回忆起 ; 给某人打电话;召集,动员
call on sb. 拜访某人
call at a place 拜访某地
call for sth. 需求某事物
call back 叫回,回电话
call off 取消
3、 lead sb. to a place 领某人到 …
lead sb. to do sth 使 /领某人干 …
lead to 导致 , 引起
lead a...life = live a...life 过 … 生活
lead sb. in doing… 领导 … 做 …
4. such as, for example, namely , that is区别
such as 用来列举事物,常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间,但是所列事物的数量不 能等同于前面所提及事物的总数,否则应用 that is 或者 namely ; for example 主要用于举例 说明,一般只列举。
I have three friends, namely/that is, John, Jack and Tom..
Some students, for example, John, live in the neighborhood.
5、 I sing when I feel good.我心情好的时候就唱歌 .
feel 为系动词 , 表示感觉、觉得 .
注意 : feel good 表示感觉精神好
feel well 表示感觉身体好
6、 fall into 表示掉入 , 陷入某种状态 , 养成 (坏习惯 ), 开始 … 起来
fall into a deep sleep 进入酣睡状态
fall into poverty 陷入穷困
fall into rage 勃然大怒
fall into a bad habit 养成坏习惯
7、 absence 的用法:
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’ s absence 某人不在时;背地里
be absence from sth. 缺席
the absence of sb. 某人缺席
8、以下词语有人接 to do(动词不定式) ,没人接 doing (动名词) :
allow, advice, forbid, permit, recommend
9、 by/at the end of 后面接 last year 则用过去完成时,若接 next year 则用将来完成时。 10、 in the beginning = at the beginning of
11、 Because I think Romantic poetry is about real passion.因为浪漫主义诗歌表达了人类真 实的情感 。
本句中 think 后接了一个由 that 引导宾语从句。 但应注意的是:宾语从句是特殊问句时 , 而当一般疑问句的主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, consider, imagine, guess 和 suggest 等时,表疑问的连词要放在主句前即句首。
[误 ] Do you think who will win in the game?
[正 ] Who do you think will win in the game?
一般情况下宾语从句的连词应放在主句之后:
[误 ]Why do you know we can’t cut down the big tree?
[正 ]Do you know why we can’t cut down the big tree?
Why do you think we can’t cut down the big tree?
12、一些重要词组:
in/by comparison with 与 … 比起来
apart/aside from 除 … 之外;除开
light up 照亮;容光焕发
next to never 几乎从来不
by the light of 借助 … 的光
get through 通过;经历过
go through 走过;完成
be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
shake down 摇落
take a bit of 耗掉;用去
be free of 免于;避免
have a hand at/in 尝试;参与;插手
break with 打破;与 … 绝交;结束
be of no use to sb. 对 … 是没有用的
be tired of 厌倦
be tired from 疲倦
Unit 5
1、有关 made 的词组
be made from 由?制成(发化学变化的制成) be made of 由? . 制成(发生物理变化的成) be made out of
be made into 把 ? 制成
be made up of 由 ? 组成
be made in 在 ? 制造
be made by
make a record 录制唱片
make friends with 交朋友
make fun of 取笑某人
make sense 有道理
make progress 取得进步
make sure of 确定
make out 辨别,识辨
make a decision 决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a good effort 作很大努力
make a mistake 犯错误
make an agreement with 同 ? 签订协议
make a plan for 为 ? 作计划
make a promise 许诺
make to one’s own measure 按照某人自己的尺寸
make up (for) 弥补;编出
make up one’ s mind 决意
make use of 利用
make one’ s mark 成功,出名
make a round trip 往返
“ make the most of ” = make the best of = make full use of 充分利用 He doesn’t do well because he doesn’t make the most of his ability.他干得不好是因为他 并未充分发挥他的能力。
make 表示由 … 组成:
Our class is made up of 50 students.
Our class is made of 50 students.
50 students make up a class
Our class consists of 50 students.
2、 run over 的用法
The train ran over the man as he was crossing the line. 辗压
Run over this letter for me, please. 匆匆看一遍
The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture. 复习一遍
The cup was full and the water in it was running over. 溢出
3、 at one point “在某处” ; “一度”
at the point of ? 靠近 , 接近
on the point of? 正要 ... 的时候
in point of? 关于 , 就 ... 而言
to the point? . 中肯 , 扼要
point to/ at / out
She is at the point of the death. 在她弥留之际。
4、 be surrounded by (with) 被 ? 围绕 /环绕,是被动语态
We are surrounded by dangers. 我们的处境危机四伏。
注意:surroundings 作名词,表示
5、 stand doing 坚持抵抗,持久 , 经受
stand for 代表 代替 象征 容忍 允许
stand out 站出来 , 突出 , 坚持抵抗
stand by 支持 遵守 准备行动
stand up 耐久 耐用 成立
6、 While 的用法小结
1、在? . 过程中 从属连词 Someone knocked at the door while I was cooking.
2. 用做并列连词 而 … , 当 … 却 You like sports, while I’d rather read
用做名词,表示一段时间, 一会” I haven’t seen him for a long while. be of great use = be very useful
be of great importance = be very important
be of great help = be very helpful
be of great value = be very valuable
“ be considered to be” means “ be regarded as” 认为
He is considered to be a weak leader. 他被认为是个没有能力的领导。 注意:consider doing与 consider sb. to do (be)的区别
7、 call sb name 点名,叫某人的名字
call sb. names 辱骂某人
name after 以?的名字命名
namely adv. = that is to say 那就是;即
8、 need 的用法:
sth. needs doing(动名词表被动,同类词还有 want , require)
sb. needs to do sth.
need 作为情态动词主要用于疑问句和否定句
9、 say, tell, talk, speak
(vt.) say sth. 强调说的内容
(vt.) tell 讲述,告诉,分辨
(vi.) talk to/with sb. 强调同别人交谈
about sth.
(vt.&vi.) speak to/with sb.
speaking of sth./sb. 提及到/谈及到/说道?
speak+语言 强调能力及动作
10、 a matter of ? 一个? 的问题
a matter of sth./doing sth
He said whether he could succeed was simply a matter of time (一个时间问题 )
I think it matters(它很重要 )
W hat’s the matter? = what’s wrong
a matter of life and death生死攸关的事情
Unit 6
catch a glimpse of sb. 意为“瞥 , 见 一见” 。
I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor. 我们的新邻居我只看过一眼。
glance at 扫视 , 匆匆一看 , 提到 , 影射
stare at 凝视 , 盯住
gaze at 盯住
(2) ensure强调肯定、确信某事,意为“确保 , 保证“常用于 ensure sth.或 ensure sb. that...中 .
We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way. 我们可以保证把工作做好。 (3) remain 用作连系动词,意为“保持;仍然是” ,后接名词、形容词、介词短语、分 词等作表语
The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery. 客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。
I asked her a question but she remained silent. 我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。 The temple remains standing there after the floods. 洪水过后,寺庙依然矗立在那里。 The door remains locked for half a year. 这门半年里一直锁着。
(4) on the air意为“用(无线电、电视)播送” 。类似地, by air相当于 by plane,表示 “乘飞机” ; in the air相当于 in the sky,表示“在空中” ; in the open air意为“在野外” 、 “在
户外” 。
(5) e-schools = electronic-schools
e-commerce 电子商务
E-zine = E-journal 电子杂志 ,
(6) appreciate用作动词,意思是“鉴赏;欣赏;赏识;感谢”等,后接名词、动名词或 用于“ appreciate it +if ...”句型。
We greatly appreciate your timely help. 我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。
I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favour.
(7) be well-prepared for意为 “为 ? 作好准备” , 强调 “已经准备好” 这一状态 prepare for则强调“为 ? 做准备”这一动作。如:
I prepared the ground for the seeds. 我整理好土地准备播种。
We must be prepared for all contingencies. 我们要作好各种准备 , 以防意外。
(8) in store意为“存储着” 、 “预备着” 、 “必将发生” 。
Who knows what the future will have in store for us? 谁知道我们将来会怎么样 ?
(9) double这里用作名词,意为“二倍” 、 “相似者” 、 “替身电影演员” 。
Have you ever met your double? 你曾遇到和你相似的人吗?
另外:① double 用作形容词,意为“两倍的 , 双重的” 。
The word “room” has a double “o” in the middle.
② double 用作动词,意为“使加倍” 。
The government aims to double the number of students in higher education within 25 years.政府打算 25年内使高等教育学生增加一倍。
(10)deal with 常与 how 连用; do with 常与 what 连用。
(11) 一些重要短语:
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一段距离
within walking distance 几步之遥
at/from a distance (of) 从远处;距离 …
in the distance 在远处;远方的
cheat sb. out of 骗区某人的 …
cheat in/on 在 … 中作假、作弊
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
have/keep/hold… in store 贮藏着,准备着
keep/bear sb. company 陪伴某人,与某人同行
require sth. of sb. 向某人要 …
Unit 7
1. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and....
注意:break down可作及物动词 , 作 “破坏 ; 使失效” 解。 也可作不及物动词 , 常表示 “ (计 划 , 谈判等 ) 受挫折、失败”或感情失去控制”或“ (机器 ) 停止运转”
2. As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.
as with = it is the same with...
这里 as 是连词,意思是“和?一样” 。
3. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个销售人员说服我们买了他的产品。 比较:
The salesman tried to persuade us to buy his product, but we didn’t.
4. as long as: 和?一样长 , 这里指时间 , 也可指长度。
You can stay here as long as you want. (指时间 )
This stick is as long as that one. ( 指长度 )
as long as或 so long as作为连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意为 “只要” 。 e.g. As/So long as you keep it up, you will succeed.
4.For some, medicine can help keep them alive.
关于 help 的词组:
help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人干?
with the help of 在?的帮助下
help oneself to sth. 随便 , 自取 (食物 )
can’t help doing禁不住干?
can’t help but do不得不干?
5. 课本上新词组:
be/become infected with 被染上
get tested for 对 … 进行测试
take notes of 做笔记
a lack of 缺乏 …
all day long 整天;从早到晚
take sample of 取样
spread from one person to another
at any time 随时;任何时候
think of as 认为
teach sb. a lesson 给某人上课
take chance to do 抓住机会做某事
to the full/fullest 充分地;尽情地;完全地 care for 关心;照顾
be unable to do 没能力做某事
protect against 与 protect from同意
slow down 减弱;减缓;减速
fight against 与 … 战斗
but for 要不是;如果没有
There is no chance of doing sth.
6. 其他重要词组:
persuade sb. to do 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing 劝说某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝说某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点)
be available for sth. 有空做某事
recover from 从 … 恢复过来
break down 毁坏、镇压、分解
recover oneself 恢复健康、镇定下来、重新站稳 live with 忍受、接受、与 … 住一起
(be)free from 摆脱 … ;无 … 的;免于
7. 注意区分:
for the moment 暂且;暂时;眼下;目前
for a moment 一会儿
at the moment 此刻;那时
in a moment 一会儿之后
die of 死亡(正常)
die from 死亡(意外)
8.as if 的用法:
(1). as if sb./sth. were /did/had done sth.
(2). as if it is going to be
(3). as if to do/doing
Unit 8
1. accident, incident, event
accident 指意外或偶然发生的事故 , 特别是不幸的 , 有损害性的事故。
e. g. He was killed in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中丧生。
注 : accident为可数名词 , 前面可加不定冠词 an ,表示“一个” 、一次” , 习惯
用语 by accident为“偶然” , 相当于 by chance。
e. g. I met her in the street by accident, yet she had a bad accident three days ago. 2. manage: 经营 , 管理 , 设法对付 , 处理
e. g. He managed the company while his father was ill.
e. g. Do you need any help with those heavy bags? ----No, thanks. I can manage.不用了 , 谢谢 , 我能行。
注意:manage to do sth./ try to do sth.两短语都表示设法做某事。 manage to do sth. 表示 (经过努力 ) 终于做到了 ; try to do sth.表示设法 , 尽力做某事 , 但不一定成功
e. g. Try to get home early.尽量早点回家。
He tried to give up smoking, but he failed.他努力戒烟 , 可是没戒掉。
We managed to catch the last bus.我们终于赶上了末班车。
He managed to pass the college entrance examination.他通过了高考。
3. 与 way 有关词组:
by the way 顺便说一下
in the way 挡道;妨碍
in a way 在某种程度上
in any way 无论如何
in no way 决不
on the way 在路上;即将到来
4. cover:盖子;封面;覆盖;行走;看完;采访;占地多少;谈到;掩护 The ground is covered with snow.
The old man covered five miles an hour.
How many pages have you covered?
He was sent to cover the accident.
The meeting covered this question.
The new school covers about 1000 mu.
5. aid n. 救助,救援
例 : They came to my aid. 他们来援救我。
first aid 急救(不可数)
with the aid of = with the help of在 ...... 帮助下
with one’s aid = with one’s help
aid v. aid sb. to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做事
6. mouth-to-mouth “口对口的” ,
a face-to- face meeting 面对面的会晤
a heart-to- heart talk 促膝交谈
a shoulder-to- shoulder cooperation 通力协作,团结协作
back-to- back houses 背靠背的房屋
7. within prep. 后跟时间,表示在一段时间之内(的任何一点) 。
We shall arrive at the house within ten minutes. 我们将在 10分钟之内到达该房屋。 in: prep (从现在开始 ) 一段时间之后。
They’ll arrive in ten minutes. 10分钟后他们就到。
adj. 表示地理范围、能力等,在 ...... 之内。
This is not within my power. 这不在我权力之内。
He lives within his income. 他在他收入范围之内维持生活。
8、其他重要词组:
how to deal with
what to do with
get hurt 受伤
wait for 等待
wait on 招待,服侍
in case of 假使,以防
in the case of
flow into 流入
in pain
get out of 拿出;取出
fall through
clean up 扫除;放晴
put sb. on one’ s back 躺着
9、注意:on the way, around the corner, in store 都有“即将来临”的意思。
spit out和 throw up都有“吐出”之意。
Unit 9-10
1. 20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water. 地球上下 20%的 人无法得到清洁的饮用水。
on earth:
(1) 在世上,在人间
Our English teacher is the best person on earth.
(2) 放在疑问词、否定词或最高级后加 强语气,意为“究竟 , 到底 , 全然”
What on earth is he doing?他究竟在干什么?
No use on earth! 一点也没用
2. access n.
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
Students must have access to a good library.
3. All too often意为 “但经常发生的是” ; “然而更多的是” 。 作为承接上下文的转折部分。 Everyone wants to get happiness. All too often people quarrel a lot.
4. wipe out: Have you wiped out the bath after using it?
5. And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.
There is a chance that
Chances are (that)?有?可能 \机会
The chances are (that)…
Chances are that he has heard the news.很可能他已经听到这个消息了。
Less of a problem = short of a problem 不是什么问题。
6. The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.这一景 象唤醒了我叔叔内心里作为科学家的一冲动,他要去近距离看个究竟。
此句当中的 the scientist并非是具体的人,而是指一个科学家所具备的品质。
7.at hand 可用做形容词或副词,表示 “在手边,即将来到的” ,常与 close, near连用。 另外 around the corner, on the way to, be coming on, in store都有即将来到之意。 I have no money at hand at all now.现在我手头一点钱没有。
注意:hand in hand 手牵手,携手,共同
in hand 在手里 /手边
by hand 用手工做 , 由专人递送
8. What’s up = what’ s up with you? = What’s the matter with you?
9. She’s done for.
done for: finished or worn out or very tired or about to die etc.
10. except 后面可以接名词、代词、介词短语或从句等形式。例如:
He had considered everything except the weather.(接名词) 他什么都想过 , 唯独没考虑到 天气。
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers. (接名词性从句)除了在报 上读到的以外 , 我对这件事一无所知。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work by bike except when it rains. (接时间状语 从句)除了雨天 , 大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。
The retired worker usually waters his garden every day except on rainy days.(接介词短语)
除了雨天 , 这位退休工人每天都在花园里浇水。
His report is correct except that some details are omitted. (接名词性从句)除了有些细节 未提到之外 , 他的报导是正确的。
11. He looked more asleep than dead. 他(我叔叔)看上去与其说死了,还不如说更像 睡着了。
12. You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public.你可以从中选取自己认为重 要的片断。毕竟写信是一回事,记载历史是另一回事;给朋友写信是一回事,写东西给公 众看又是另一回事。
例如:T he one in the fifth paragraph refers to “the wind”.
T he others in the fifth paragraph refer to “Pompy and his fellow citizens living there”.
范文二：[整理版]人教版初二上册英语温习必备常识点
八年级上 Unit1—Unit3
一(重点短语:
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet
14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
二(考点归纳:
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与
yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go
skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句:
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
一(重点短语:
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train
/subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school
二(考点归纳:
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型:
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远:
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t . 考点6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。 2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60. 考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time . 考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon. 考点11.however / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____
theirs.
考点14.do you think 作为插入语
1).位置:放在疑问词之后
2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= _____ do you think the man _____ over there ? 考点15.常见的不可数名词:
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park . A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考点16.afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to
buy it .
考点17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果 3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型:not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句:A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B = B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is ______ ______ than that one . That book is ______ ______ than this book .
八年级(上) Unit7---Unit9
一(重点短语:
1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out
7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late
11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free
time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major
in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s
autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of
29.because of 30.at the same time
二(考点归纳:
考点1.finally 的同义词组:
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .= _____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea. 考点2.turn on / open 的区别:
1.turn on :指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
2.open:指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。 Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night . 考点3.into/ in 的区别:
1.into表示 “到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
2.in表示 “在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left. 考点4.too…to…的同义句:
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that… He is so young that he can’t go to school .= He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school . The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it . 考点5.called 的同义句:
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ? 考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别 1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look～Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ? 注:类似的动词有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考点7.at the age of 的同义句:
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.= He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four. 考点8.take part in / join 的区别:
1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。 注:join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中” He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考点9.句型:
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety . 考点10.because / because of 的区别:
1.because 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。 2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。 He didn’t go to the party because he was ill. He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____. She was very angry ______what you said .
A. because B. because of C./ D. with 考点11.keep的用法:
1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态 We must keep our classroom ______ .
3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。 It kept _______(rain) all night .
4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes. 5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。 He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth =
prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
考点12.visit 的用法:
1.词性转换:visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注:travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考点13.alive / living 的区别:
1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置
定语。
2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
He thinks he is the happiest man ______.
The ______people must remember the dead.
八年级上 Unit10---Unit12
一(重点短语:
1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years
4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit
9.communicate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes
二(考点归纳:
考点1.exercise 的用法:
1.作名词讲:1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。
You should take more ______ and drink more water.
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
2.作动词讲:锻炼、运动
The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别:
1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进”
词组:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出”
词组:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多长时间
词组:keep +sth +for +一段时间 注:borrow / lend 的延续性动词是:keep May I _____ them _____ you ?= Could you ______ them ______ me ? How long can I ______ the book ? A.lend B.borrow C.keep
考点3.ask的用法:
1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help . 2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。 May I ask you about the accident ? 3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物
May I ask you some questions ? 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 -----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play) computer games.
考点4.price的用法:
1.price的修饰词为high/ low.
注:价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。 The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers
______me ______.
2.询问价格的句型:
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
考点5.enough的用法:
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形
容词或副词的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple . He is _____ _____ to reach the apple . 考点6.英语中的惯用法:
在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Three years _____(be)not a long time . Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive. 考点7.invite的用法:
1.词性转换:invite----- 名词 invitation Thanks for your _______(invite ) 2.invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加…..
3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me? 考点8.feed的用法:
1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ? 2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物 I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day. 3.feed on … 以……为主食。
People feed on rice .
4.be fed up with …… 厌倦……. .
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考点9.send 的用法:
1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday. 2.词组:
1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .= His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ . 2).send up 发射、往上送
3).send away 开除、撵走
考点10.save的用法:
1.储存、储蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life.
3.节约、节省
They saved much time in their work . 4.词组:save one’s life save time 考点11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别: 1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。
2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。 3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______. China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world.
范文三：初二英语上册重点句型词组大盘点
初二英语上册重点句型词组大盘点
[真诚为您服务]
重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去
是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存
在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是
usedn ;t to do或didn ;t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 [举例] 1) I used to read in bed. 我
过去总是躺在床上看书。 2)Did he use to work into the night? 或
Used he to work into the night? 他以前总是工作到深夜吗, 3)I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。 4)Knives are used to cut things. 刀是用来削东西的。2.…return it sooner or later.……迟
早要将它归还。 [用法] l)sooner or later意为 ;迟早 ;、 ;早晚 ;。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为 ;归还 ;，相当于give back. [拓
展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为 ;返回 ;，相当于go back或come
back。 [举例] l)He will find his shortcoming sooner or later. 他迟早会发现他的缺点的。 2)When will you return to your hometown? 什么时候回老家, 3)I have returned the book to the library. 我已经把书还给图书馆了。3. No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意
为 ;无论什么 ;，引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式
还有: no matter when无论什么时候 no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 [举例] l)No
matter what he does,nbsp; he always tries to do it well. 无
论做什么事，他总是力求做好。 2)No matter what happens, I will take your side. 无论发生什么事，我都将支持你。 3)No matter who gives a talk, we shall listen carefully. 无论谁做报告，我们都应
当认真听。 4)No matter how he goes to work, he is never late.
无论怎么样去上班，他从不迟到。4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用
法]practise doing sth. 表示 ;实践、练习(做)某事 ;。 [拓
展]practice名词， ;实践 ;、 ;实施 ;、 ;练习 ;;put a plan into practice实行某计划。 [举例] l)The boy practised making a new sound. 那男孩练习发出新的声音。 2)She practised the piano two hours every day. 她每天练习两个小时的钢琴。 3)We have laid the plan and now we must put it into practice. 我们已经制订出计划，
现在必须实施。他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。5. He
encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes,
rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋
的活动。 [用法] 1)encourage用作动词，意思是 ;鼓励 ;、 ;支持 ;。
2)take part in ;参加 ;，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示 ;
防御 ;、 ;保护 ;。 [搭配] 1)encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励或
支持某人 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth. 使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 [比较] 1)My parents encourage me in my studies. 我父母亲经常鼓励我学习。 2)The school
encouraged the students to practise using the computers. 校
方鼓励学生练习使用计算机。 3)Will you take part in the English contest? 你准备参加英语竞赛活动吗, 4)The vegetables were well protected from the cold. 这些蔬莱被保护得好而没受冻。6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用
法] warn用作动词，意思是 ;警告 ;、 ;警戒 ;。 [搭配] 1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth. 告诫某人当心某事/不
要做某事 [举例] 1)I warned him that snakes were dangerous. 我
警告他，蛇很危险。 2)We are trying to warn children the dangers of smoking. 我们正试图警告孩子们吸烟的危害。 3)Dr Synes warned me to give up my drinking. Synes 大夫劝我戒酒。 4)The notice warned people against swimming in the pool. 公告告诫人
们不要在池塘里游泳.
范文四：初三英语上册 Modul 1 重要语言点练习
初三英语上册 Module 1 重要语言点练习
1. If anything happens ____ the machine, do let me know.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
2. I happened to ____ when he called.
A. to be out B. to out C. be out D. out
3. We want to do ____ interview with the famous actor.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
4. Do you want to talk ____ your parents ____ that thing?
A. with, about B. about, about C. with,about D. about, with
5. The moonlight is coming in ____ window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
A. across B. through C. over D. on
6. Have you got anything ____ ?
A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating
7. There are many bikes ____ the house.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. at the back
8. If I find his phone number, I ___ you.
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
9. Tom told me his parents had arrived ____ Beijing.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
10.I -____ at the station at seven.
A. arrived B. reached C. get D. got
11.Is the boy by the window your mother? It ___ him.
A. maybe B. may be C. would be D. need be
12. I have always been afraid of ____ .
A. fly B. flying C. flied D. to fly
13. A number of fans ____ waiting for the movie star and the number of the fans ____ over 2000. A. are, is B. are, are C. is, are D. is ,is
14. The little girl has already ____.
A. die, B. died C. death D. dead
15. His mother is _____. She ____ in 1978.
A. dying, died B. dead, died C. dying, dead D. dead, dying
16. Summer is coming. It is getting ____.
A. hot and hot B. hot hot C. hotter and hotter D. hotter hotter
17. It is five years since we enjoyed a ____ spring holiday.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day’ s D. ten-days
18 The sun ____ in the east and sets in the west.
A. raise B. rise C. rises D. raises
19.It is one of the ____ of the world.
A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. to wonder
20. I try to ____ the letters that I received yesterday.
A. reply B. answer C.replied D. answered
21. ____ something to drink? --Good idea. I am thirsty.
A. What about B. Shall we C. Wuold you D. Why not
22. He lives in a city ____ Changchun. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
范文五：仁爱英语八年级上册语言点、语法归纳
八年级上学期期末复习资料
Unit One
语法:一般将来时
结构:be (am/ is /are)going to do sth. 表示计划、打算或安排
搭配词:tomorrow;the day after tomorrow;tomorrow morning/...
next week/month/Friday/...
this morning/afternoon/evening/week/term/...; tonight
in a week => in + 一段时间 ; 注意划线的提问词用how soon
in the future
four days later => 一段时间 + later
sb. hope/wish + 宾语从句(将来时)
e.g. Our Chinese teacher is going to give (give)a speech this Friday.
否定句:Our Chinese teacher isn't going to give a speech this Friday.
一般疑问句:Is our Chinese teacher going to give a speech this Friday? 肯定回答:Yes, he is.
否定回答:No,he isn't.
画线提问:When is he going to give a speech?
Topic 1
1.see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事(强调过程，经常发生)”
see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事(强调瞬间，偶尔发生)”
类似用法的动词还有:find; watch; hear;notice
e.g. We just found Tom reading a book in his study.
Mr. Green often hears the little girl play the piano. 2.during(介词) the summer holidays
p.s. 介词后跟动词，动词应加ing。常见介词有:in,for,of,at,by,on,about??
3.play against“与??对抗(比赛)” fight against “为反对??而斗争”
4.this term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/... 将来时
next term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/... 将来时
last term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/... 过去时
5.cheer sb. on “为某人加油” cheer sb. up “使某人振作起来”
6.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “喜欢做某事胜过做某事”
prefer sth. to sth. “喜欢某物胜过某物”
prefer to do sth. than do sth. “喜欢做某事胜过做某事”
7.go swimming/shopping/fishing/mountain climbing/skating/skiiing/rowing/...
8.sb./sth. + be + 数词 + 量词 + 形容词
e.g. The river is 300 kilometers long. ==> How long is the river?
1
9.play for “为??(球队)效力”
10.sb. be going to be + 职业 when sb. grow up
sb. want to be + 职业 when sb. grow up
11.,ne of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + 谓语单数
e.g. One of the greatest wonders ,the Great Wall, lies in the north of China.
12.break the Olympic record “打破奥运会记录”
13.win the gold medal “获得金牌”
14.give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”
15.What a shame ! What a pity ! 16.“参加” join “加入某组织、政党、团体、俱乐部等等并成为其中一员”
take part in“参加某活动”
join in“参加某活动或加入某一群人中”
17.“花费” sb. spend some money/time on sth.
sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth.
sb. pay some money for sth.
sth. cost sb. some money
It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.
18.be good at = do well in “擅长于” be weak in = do badly in 19.There is/are going to be ...... = There will be ....
20.the long jump“跳远” the high jump“跳高”
21.make sb./sth. + 形容词 keep sb./sth. +形容词
keep sb./sth. + doing sth. make sb./sth. + 名词
make sb./sht. + do sth. 类似用法的动词有:let; help
22.all over the world “全世界”
23.be good for “对??有益”
24.“到达”arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点
get to reach
“到那儿” arrive there/ get there
25.China's national team “中国国家队”
26.形容词以ed结尾和人搭配: excited;interested;moved;bored
形容词以ing结尾修饰(事)物:exciting;interesting;moving;boring 27.stay for long “待很久”
28.leave for?? “动身前往??” leave ?? for?? “离开??前往??”
Topic 2
语法:表示建议的句型:Would you mind (not) doing sth. ? “做某事你(不)介意吗,”
Would you mind if I ....? “如果我做某事你不介意吗”
表示允许的回答:Of course not./Certainly not./...
表示不允许的回答:You'd better not./Sorry.... 1.Could you please do me a favor ?
2
=Could you help me ?
=Could you give me a hand ?
2.fall ill; be ill; get ill
3.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. “把某物递给某人”
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 4.right away “立刻;马上” = at once = right now 5.somewhere else
6.throw ... around = throw ... about =throw ... here and there
7.manage sth. oneself “自我管理”
8.What do you mean by(介词) doing sth. ? “你那么做是什么意思”
9.shout at sb. “对某人大吼”
be angry at sth. “对某事生气” be angry with sb.“对某人生气” 10.“也”either否定句、疑问句句末 also动词前be或助动词后
too肯定句句末，逗号隔开 as well肯定句句末，不用逗号
11.do one's best to do sth. “尽某人最大努力做某事”
12.say sorry/hello/good-bye to sb. “向某人 说对不起/问好/道别”
I'm sorry for what I said. “我为我说过的话感到抱歉”
13.keep doing“继续做” practice doing sth. “练习做某事”
enjoy doing “喜欢做” love doing“喜欢做”
14.serve the food “上菜”
turn down/up “把(音量)调低/高” turn on/off “(电源)开/关” 15.so ... that... “如此??以至于” 引导结果状语从句
so that “以至于;以便” 引导目的状语从句
16. start doing“开始做(已经在做)” start to do“开始去做(还没开始做)”
stop doing“停止做” stop to do“停下来去做”
remember doing“记得做过” remember to do“记得去做”
forget doing“忘记做过” forget to do“忘记去做”
finish doing“做完”
e.g. Stop talking! The workers are very tired,so they stop to have a rest.
Don't forget to turn off lights before you leave.
The old man forgot paying some money for the cakes,so he did it again.
17.so + 形容词/副词+ that“如此??以至于??”引导结果状语从句
so that“以便，为的是”引导目的状语从句
e.g. The coat looks so nice that Mrs. Brown wants to take it.
18.more and more popular“越来越流行”
“越来越??”有两种表达法:
1.形容词比较级 and 形容词比较级;如:taller and stronger;better and better;
2.the + 形容词比较级， the + 形容词比较级;如:the more,the better
3
19.“代替”instead of介词短语 take the place of动词短语 instead副词
e.g. Tom will take the place of Jack to give a speech.
=Tom will give a speech instead of Jack.
Jack was ill and had to stay in bed. So Tom will give a speech instead.
20.Running helps to build me up.
注:动词不能放句首作主语，需加ing变为动名词，而且被看成为一个整体，谓语单数～
e.g. Doing moring exercises is good for our health. 21.have (great) fun doing sth.“做某事有乐趣”
e.g. Children have fun playing with dogs.
Topic 3
时态:一般将来时
结构:主语 + will do sth. ====>适用于任何人称
搭配词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in + 一段时间，next Sunday/week/year/...,
this morning/afternoon/evening/year/week/month/...,tonight,in the future
e.g. Her uncle will visit her in three days. ===> How soon will her uncle visit her? 1. be ready for sth. be ready to do sth.
get ready for sth. get ready to do sth. 2.maybe“也许，可能”副词，可放句首 may be“也许是，可能是”作谓语动词
e.g. Maybe he is a doctor. = He may be a doctor. 3.make friends
4.Let's make it half past six.
5.take (some) photos
6.win first place
7.cross the finish line
8.be able to “能”只表示能力，可以用于多种时态
can“能;可以;可能”除了表示能力，还可以表示允许，猜测。除了原形，只有过去式could
9.improve our environment
10.a symbol of “??的标志”
e.g. A dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation. 11.stand for “代表;象征”
e.g. The full moon stands for families getting together.
Unit Two
语法:情态助动词:can/could; may/might; should; must; have to; had better;
nded; dare; ought to;
1.can,“能”能力,“可以”允许,“可能”猜测
2.may,“可能”猜测,“可以”允许，征求同意
4
3.must,“必须”义务;mustn't“不得”禁止,“一定;准是”猜测
表示请求，客气或正式程度:might > may > could > can
表示猜测，可能性:must > can > could > may > might
must提问时，否定回答是:—Must we ?? ? —No,you don't have to./No,you needn't. “必须” must(除了过去时might外)没有时态、人称和数的变化; 主观看法
have to有时态、人称和数的变化; 客观需要
had better 的否定had better not
Topic 1
1.have a headache/toothache/backache/stomachache/cough/cold/fever
have the flu; have score eyes
2.I'm sorry to hear that. ===> 主语 + be + 形容词 + to do sth.
e.g. As a girl she is afraid to walk in the street at midnight. 3.see a doctor/dentist
4.I hope you will get well soon.
5.What's wrong with you? = What's the matter/trouble with you? What's up?
6.drink plenty of boiled water
“许多的”可以用来修饰可数或不可数名词:lots of;a lot of; plenty of; a great number of; 7.lift heavy things
8.stay in bed
9.have a good sleep
How long have you been like this? 10.—
—Two days. 完整的回答是:I have been like this for two days.
11.take sb. to the hospital
12.day and night
13.feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”
14.drink hot tea with honey
15.on the Internet
16.take care of sb.=look after sb.=care for sb.(care for除了照顾，还有关爱的意思)
take good care of sb.=look after sb. well=care for sb. well 17.check sth. over (again)“检查”
18.take these (cold) pills; take the (Chinese) medicine 19.Two pills each time,three times a day.
20.worry about = be worried about
21.Stay in bed and don't move your leg too much. 22.Follow the doctor's advice. = Take the doctor's advice. 23.have an accident “发生意外”
24.ask for two weeks' leave“请假两周”
25.return to school soon“尽快返校”
5
“归还”return=give...back “返回”return=go back
26.Your sincerely, “你真诚地”
27.eat hot food
Topic Two
1.Staying up late is bad for your health.动名词作主语当作一个整体，谓语须单数
stay up late “熬夜”
2.do morning exercise “做早操” keep fingernails long “留长指甲”
3.wash hands before meals
4.go to school without breakfast
5.You must not read in the sun.
give up doing sth.
6.read an article in the newspaper about smoking 7.Walking is a good exercise.
8.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.
9.put litter into the dustbin
throw litter around/about/here and there
10.Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. give sb. energy for...
11.enough 作形容词修饰名词放前面;作副词修饰形容词或其他副词要后置
e.g. Now they have enough time to repair the machine.
He doesn't think that this book is interesting enough. 12.Go to bed early and get up early. It will keep you active during the day.
13.Something is wrong with ... = There is something wrong with ...
不定代词做主语，谓语单数
14.exercise for a long time on an empty stomach 15.“穿过” through forest/window 内部; across street/bridge/desert 交叉
16.keep the air fresh“保持通风” keep away from “远离”
17.drink sour milk
have an illness
brush one'e teeth twice a day
18.spit in public
19.As we know,good health is more important than wealth. 20.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. 21.have healthy eating habits
22.as we know
23.kinds of
24.It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. “做某事对某人来说??”
It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.“做某事某人??”
e.g. It is difficult for Tom to solve the math problem in 3 minutes
6
It is very kind of Tom to help the old man carry the heavy box.
Topic Three
1.Hurry up! hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 2.go ahead 口语中意思为“继续(说吧);开始”
3.The flu is spreading quickly among people these days. 4.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”
= stop sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”
= keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”
keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事”
5.crowded places
6.change our clothes often
7.Just/Wait a moment/minute/second, please. = Hold on,please. 8.Could/May I speak to sb. ?
9.examine a patient
10.ring sb. up=call/telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call/ring “打电话给某人”
call sb. back“给某人回电话”
11.leave a message“留口信”;take a message“捎口信”;
give sb. the message“给某人带口信”
12.give a talk; Be on time. fast food 13.cause accidents stay safe first aid 14.on the other hand
15.avoid doing sth.
16.You should say no to smoking and drinking.
say no to sth./doing
17.sweep the floor by oneself;
learn... by oneself = teach oneself;
say to oneself;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
hurt oneself;
wash oneself = take/have a bath/shower
help oneself
manage sth. oneself
kill oneself
take good care of oneself
18.in the hospital in hospital
at school at the school 19.It is my duty to save patients.
It is + 名词 (duty/time/turn/pleasure/moment/...) + to do sth.
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e.g. It is your turn to clean the living room.
It is the time for them to get together to have a party.
20.on TV / the Internet / the computer / the phone 21.among “(三者以上)在??之间” between...and...“在??两者之间” 22.build up one's body“增强某人体质”
23.all the time“一直，始终” at the same time“同时” at times“有时，不时”
at that time“在那时”
24.lose one's life
Unit 3 Our Hobbies
Topic One
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定形式:didn't use to do sth. / usedn't to do sth. 1.in one's spare/free time
2.--What's your hobby?
--I often go fishing. / I'm a movie fan. / My hobby is reading books.
3.do some ourdoor activities
4.maybe / may be
5.need a change
6.“喜欢做某事” like doing sth.; love doing sth.; be fond of doing sth.;
be interested doing sth.; enjoy doing sth.; prefer doing sth.;
have great fun doing sth.
7.play the guitar => play soccer
8.dance to music
9.walk a pet dog
10.collect stamps
11.plant flowers
12.make model planes
13.learn a lot about sb./sth. from sb./sth. 14.special events
15.of great value = valuable
16.My interests are changing all the time. 17.do sports
18.know little about paintings
19.Do you share my interests? => share sth. with sb. 20.Let's be friends.
21.in front of / in the front of
22.keep pets
23.chat on the Net
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24.Hobbies can bring people happiness, friendship and knowledge.
25.daily work
26.get well soon
27.take/have a bath = take/have a shower 28.He doesn't mind whether they are good or not. => if不能代替
Topic Two
感叹句:What (a/an) + (adj.) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ～
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ～
1.go to a concert; at the concert; give the concert 2.take/have English lessons/classes; => give English lessons/classes
3.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. ; borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth.
4.How much is it for a piano lesson?
5.It's hard to say.
6.Classic music is not my favorite,but I don't mind it. 7.Pop music often comes and goes quickly. 8.be popular with sb.
9.be famouse for; be famous as; be famous to 10.form a band; set up a band
11.name sb./sth. ? ; call sb./sth. ?
12.do a lot of traveling
13.get to know
14.in the 1980s
15.close friends
Topic Three
过去进行时:
结构:was / were + doing
用法:?过去某个时刻正在进行的动作:at 8:00/... + 过去的时间
at this/that time/moment + 过去的时间
?过去某段时间内持续进行的动作:from 7 to 9 + 过去的时间
the whole morning/... + 过去的时间
注:过去进行时可以运用于when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中。
?as从句谓语动词可用短暂性或延续性动词;从句表示进展过程。
?when从句谓语动词可用短暂性或延续性动词;从句表示一个时间段或时间点。
?while从句谓语动词须用延续性动词;从句表示一个时间段。
eg. ?As he grew up, he became more clever.
?When he arrived home, it was just nine o'clock.
?While he was in London,he studied music. 1.Hold the line.=Wait a moment/minute/second.
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2.answer the phone / pick up the phone
3.eat Beijing roast duck
4.Wasn't the scenery beautiful?
5.just so-so
6.agree with sb. =>disagree
7.please “使高兴”; pleased “高兴的”; pleasant “令人高兴(愉快)的”; pleasure “高兴”
8.make faces
9.listen to the teacher
10.in the early 1800s
11.all day
12.too + adj. to do sth.
13.make Saturday afternoon a holiday
Unit 4 Our World
Topic One
形容词的比较级、最高级:
?规则变化:
A.单音节和少数双音节
?加-er或-est: great-greater-greatest ?以e结尾的加-r或-st: fine-finer-finest
?辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加-er或-est: happy-happier-happiest ?重读,辅元辅结尾,尾字母有独立发音的,双写尾字母加-er或-est: big-bigger-biggest B.多音节和部分双音节
在词前加more或most: popular-more popular-the most popular ?不规则变化:
good/well-better-best; bad/ill-worse-worst; many/much-more-most;
little-less-least; far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
注:?比较级要有比较对象，而且必须同级同类比较。搭配词:than
?最高级要有比较范围，形容词最高级前加the。搭配词:of / in
1.think about “考虑”; think over “仔细考虑”; think of “认为，想起”
2.enjoy the beauties of nature there
3.give sb.l joy
4.play with sb./sth.
5.Cats are cuter than any other animals = Cats are the cutest animals of all.
6.feed on; feed sth. to sb.; feed sb. on sth. 7.thousands of
8.“越来越……” ?比较级and比较级; ?The+比较级,the+比较级.
9.They can't live at all without water.
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10.make up; be made up of
11.save every drop of water
12.in fact
13.living things
14.Southwest China = in the southwest of China
15.Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number.
=The number of pandas is becoming less and less.
16.in danger
17.They are the oldest type of tigers living in the world.
Topic Two
be (not) sure + (that)宾语从句
be (not) sure + if/whether宾语从句
be (not) sure + when/where/which/why/how/...宾语从句
1.in some situations
2.“修理” mend指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具
repair可与mend换用，但一般需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具 3.save people in danger
4.lift parts of trucks
5.carry heavy things
6.lose one's jobs
7.look for work; find a job
8.work without pay
9.fly over one's head
10.get information about sth. from ... 11.mistake ... for...; by mistake 12.such as
13.call for help
14.wake up; wake sb. up
15.“花费” sb. + spend some time/money on sth.
sb. + spend some time/money (in) doing sth.
sb. + pay some money for sth.
sth. + cost sb. some moeny
It + takes sb. some time to do sth.
16.How is everything going these days? 17.in your last e-mail
18.look up “向上看” ;look sth. up“查阅”
19.pay attention to sth./doing sth. 20.give it a try
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21.begin with
22.and so on
23.write to sb. soon
24.plug sth. in
25.ask sb. for help; with the help of sb. = with one's help
Topic Three
附加疑问句，即反意疑问句，表示说话者有一定的看法，征求对方的同意或肯定。
前面肯定，后面否定;前面否定，后面肯定。两部分人称和时态要一致。
注:?反意疑问句的前面陈诉部分含有:no,nothing,little,few,never,hardly,seldom,
nobody/...等表示否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。
?以I think/believe引导的宾语从句，后面的疑问句应针对从句部分。
?对于祈使句的附加疑问句，附加疑问部分常用will you。注意Let's 和Let us的不同:
eg. Let's go to school, shall we? Let us play soccer,will you?
?对于回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes;事实是否定的，就用no:
eg. --He is a doctor, isn't he? --Yes, he is .(是的,他是) / No, he isn't.
--She isn't a nurse,is she? --Yes,she is.(不,她是) / No, she isn't. 1.arrive/get there => arrive at/in...; get to...;reach ... 2.Only a few of them remain now.
3.There used to be ...
4.pull down
5.fall down
6.live models
7.It weighs 13.5 tons. = It is 13.5 tons weight. 8.tell the time
9.long ago
10.the ancient world
11.What did kings build the pyramids for?= Why did kings build the pyramids? 12.around = about
13.join ... together
14.from then on; from now on; from tomorrow/... on 15.regard ... as...
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