范文一：新东方英语四级解题技巧

第一秘技:五句话爆炸招。

听力:短对话，听到不选;长对话，听到就选。

阅读:根据题干与选项的关键字定位原文，就能找出答案。前提:临考前，多背一些单词。 写作:句式尽量简单，保证无错词，无错句。

第二秘技:快速分析“出题老师和所出的题是啥来头儿”招。

1、深层剖析解的特征

每道都由题干(即问题)与四个选项组成。我对四个选项这样划分:其中一个是答案的选项称为解，其余三个选项不称为选项，而称为干扰项，因为几乎每个选项都被命题者加上了十足的功力，麻痹考生，以达到不容易被考生答对的目的。这样由命题难度梯度决定，解必然有如下特点:

2、“中心思想是解”

对一主题题型“中心思想是解”非常好理解。但大家一定要注意到大多数细节题也符合“中心思想是解”，因为很多细节刀是围绕中心的细枝末节。

3、“隐蔽处有解”

指方章中的或一名话的隐蔽之，常见有同位语、插入语、定语、长句后半句、从句、副词、不定式等。

4、“合理项不是解;不合理项是解;无关项是解;事实是解”

问:“狗是干什么的,”

答:“狗是看门的”

在各类英语考试中，这种选项显然是错误的因为人人都知道狗是看门的，狗是看门的是常识，是典型的合理项，合理项不是解。那么，狗是干什么的,我给大家举个例子:狗是锻炼身体的。很多同学不理解，觉得没有道理。其实文章中很可能六我们家养了一条狗，每天早上我和狗都去跑步，狗跑多快，我就跑多快，后来我身体就越来越好，所以狗就成了锻炼身体的了。但问题问狗是干什么的，干扰项中必然出现诸如狗是看门的选项，那是给那些想瞎猜的人准备的，理由很简单，就是不能让考生不看文章答对题。

总之合理项是指合理的选项，合理项主要分为两种情况:一种是生活常识，另一种是在不看文章的前提下，问题与答案极其吻合。

但想想看，反其道而行之呢,对策:“合理项不是解;不合理项是解;无关项是解;事实是解”。

5、“照抄原文不是解;同义替换是解”

如果选项中出现照抄原文的情况，有时选项同文章中的某句话一模一样，此选项高度可疑，而某选项通过同义替换，或词类转换如由名词转换成动词，则“同义替换是解”。

6、“含义肯定的不是解，含义不肯定的是解”

“人之初，性本善。”人类的本质是善良、这一点在考试上也一样，很多同学出于善良、朴实的天性喜欢得出一个确定的结论。“文章我看就要看懂懂，结论一定要明确”，很多同学就是这样想的，但一选就容易错误。命题者从加大题目难度的考虑，当考到对一个问题的结论的时候，通常不会让您得到肯定的一个结论，即使有非常明确结论的东西他也不喜欢考，要不怎么达到15%~18%通过率哪,这样我们很同学答题很不对路，而我则不一样，一见到含义不肯定的、模模糊糊的东西就喜欢，就觉得心潮澎湃，因为我知道不但我能答对此题，而且还知道别人错在那里，这里提醒大家一定要从思维上战胜考试。

“can是解” “could是解”“may是解” “usually是解” “,ight是解” “most是解”

“more or less是解” “relatively是解” “be likely to是解” “whether or是解”

“not definitely是解” “possible是解” “suspicion是解” “not necessarily

是解” “dubious是解” “hesitate是解” “suggest是解” ?

“潜在的是解” “potential是解” “trend是解” “threat是解” ... “未知是解” “unknown是解”?

“绝对的不是解” “must不是解” “always不是解” “never不是解”“the most不是解”

“all不是解” “only不是解” “any不是解” “none不是解” “entirely不是解”

“absolute不是解”

7、“最高级不是解”

*例外:在表示原因，表示方式、方法时。

8、“具体的不是解，概括性的是解”

只见树木，不见森林，这是很多学生阅读的一个阶段，命题者常利用这一点“欺负”考生，将解做成概括性的选项，干扰项使用具体的内容，使同学犯瞎子摸象的错误。 “both是解” “various是解” “and 是解” “名词复数是解” “many是解” “gene

ral是解” “not only?but also是解” “系表结构是解” 。

“some是解”

some作解，既符合概括性的是解，也符合含义相对的是解。具备此两者“美德”的单词不多，所以some倍受命题者青睐，古今中外的各种考试中不时出现。别忽视了长相和some不一样的certain，其实质也是some的一种。

“someone是解” “somebody是解” “something是解” “someday是解” “certain(一

些)是解” 。

9、“具体的不是解，抽象的是解”

与具体的选项相比，抽象的不容易理解，这成了命题者增加难度的常见手段。

“approach是解” “concept是解” “misconception是解” “awareness是解” “property是解” “character是解” “chance是解” “opportunity是解”。

10、“重要是解”

重要是解，是“抽象的是解”的一种常见形式。

“important是解” “necessity是解” “essential是解” “significant是解” “dominant是解” “special是解” “vital是解” “particular是解” “fundamental是解”。

“基础是解” “basis是解” “be based on 是解” “basic 是解” “in the nature是解” “origin是解” “originate是解”。

范文二：英语四级听力解题技巧(新东方)

英语四级听力解题技巧之“一二三四”

一个中心：A 部分以大学校园生活为中心

四级听力的A 部分试题中，有很多都直接来自托福（TOEFL ）听力A 部分，还有部分是托福听力试题改编的。托福考试的目的就是检测非英语国家学生是否到美国接受高等教育的语言能力，其中听力的测试范围主要是大学校园生活（campus life）。通过对87年以来的历年试题的研究可以看出，四级听力A 部分大多数试题涉及到大学校园生活。谈话的话题大多涉及大学生活中的各个场景，诸如吃饭、学习、借书、做作业、考试、开车、生病、找工作等等。每一类场景都有特定的词汇和固定谈话思路，我们可以通过选项的一些词汇，推测谈话的话题。带着托福情结的部分四、六级听力试题，答案是很有规律的。

在四级听力中，常见的场景有：（1）作业场景；作业包括assignment ，paper ，essay ，presentation ，experiment 等形式，作业一般很多，很难。（2）课程及考试场景；课程（course ）一般很难，very challenging ，好让有志于赴美读书的各国青年才俊们三思而后行。（3）授课场景；教授的课（含lecture ，presentation 等）讲的极为枯燥，很难听懂但是学生却对教授评价甚高；（4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比男生用功，考的好，还很爱帮助男生上进。（5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回家。（7）打工找工作场景：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。（8）事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。（9）看show 场景；一般人多票难买。（10）噪音场景；一般是嫌原来的住处too noisy ，不利于安心学习。（11）找人一般找不到。（12）教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。

（13）飞机、火车一般都晚点。（14）遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待。

两类选项分析技巧：

一） 排除一个选项的技巧，下列选项，可以排除：

1. 所属类别和其他选项相距甚选的选项，例如：

(A) The choice of course. (C) An evening course. (B) A day course. (D) Their work. 其中的D 选项，明显和其它三个选项属于不同类别，因而对的可能性极小。

2. 所涉及的人物和其他选项不同的选项，例如： 1999年1月

A) The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.

B) Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson.

C) The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson.

D) Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson.

其中的A 选项，明显和Mr. Johnson.没直接关系, 因而对的可能性极小。

3. 四个选项中，仅有一个选项含有数字或专用名词，则该选项一般不对，例如：

A) They are both anxious to try Italian food.

B) They are likely to have dinner together.

C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.

D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man.

其中有且仅有A 选项，含有专用名词Italian, 因而对的可能性极小。

又例如：

A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.

B) Call to check his scores.

C) Be patient and wait.

D) Inquire when the test scores are released.

其中有且仅有A 选项，含有专用名词GRE, 有含有数字，因而对的可能性更小。

4. 四个选项中，仅有一个或者两个选项含有听力中很少涉及的词汇，则该选项一般不对。例如：

A) He was kept in hospital for a long time.

B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.

C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.

D) He was fined for speeding.

C 选项含有mine explosion在听力和日常口语中很少涉及，因而对的可能性很小。

5. 内容不合常理、比较荒谬的选项一般不对。例如：

A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.

B) She doesn’t agree with the man.

C ）Drunk drivers are not guilty.

D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.

其中的A 选项是不合常理的，大多数死于交通事故的人是醉鬼车轮下的冤魂，而不是被称为“马路杀手”

的醉酒司机，C 选项就更为荒谬，Drunk drivers无罪，天理难容！

6. 含义比较绝对、过于极端的选项一般不对。一般说来，含有too （太）anything, everything等含义比较绝对的选项是不对的。 例如：

A) She takes it as a kind of exercise. B) She wants to save money.

C) She loves doing anything that is new. D) Her office isn’t very far.

其中，A 选项含义比较绝对，除非有很大把握，一般不能作为正确选项。

二） 重点预选的技巧

1. 含义相反或者相对的两个选项，正确选项一般就在其中。例如：

A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.

B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.

C) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.

D) The woman has been complaining too much.

其中，B 和C 选项的含义相反，正确答案就在其中，C 选项一般不符合常理（得了病一般能扛着吗？不能，

何况是贪生怕死的英美人？），因而只能是B 答案正确。

又例如：

A) Henry doesn’t like the color. B) Someone else painted the house.

C) There was no ladder in the house. D) Henry painted the house himself.

B 选项和D 选项相对，因而答案就在其中。

2. 结构相差很小、含义差别较大的选项，正确选项一般就在其中。例如：

(A) At a cigarette store (C) At a gas station (B) At a bus station (D) At Aunt Mary’s 其中的B 和C 选项，结构非常相似，仅差一个词，答案一般就在其中。

三种得出答案的途径：

从录音中的关键信息得出并确定答案的有三种途径，即直接、转换和推理。直接是指正确选项或者其中的主要词汇直接出现在录音中的关键信息中，A 部分和B 部分的大多数并列。细节题均属此类，遵循“听到什么选什么”的原则。转换分为同义转换和反义转换，如果某一个选项或者选项中的关键词和录音中的关键信息同义或者相反，则改选项一般为正确选项。推理则需要录音中的相关信息总结、归纳出正确答案。根据统计，可以在录音中直接找到答案的四级听力试题的比例约为35%，50%的题目可以在录音中找到和正确答案的同义或反义的句子。推理题难度较大，但是，可以根据谈话人的语气、场景规律以及B 部分同一篇文章的其他题目的答案或者文章中重复次数很多的单词或者概念确定答案。

四个命题原则：

通过对历年的真题的研究，我们可以看出四级听力试题的命题点具有非常明显的规律，即只考察对小对话和文章中的关键信息进行考察，遵从下列原则：

强调原则：对于讲话的人或者作者刻意强调的信息，命题的可能性很大。强调的方式包括：（1）使用具有增加信息接受方注意力功能的词汇，例如most, only, just, particularly, really, new, free, famous, strange , unusual, surprise, shocked, always, each, ever, every, little, few, any, nothing, full of, complete, throughout, all, almost, nearly, total, important, must, stress, note, notice, range, insist, add , laugh, desperation, horror, fear, disaster, key, minimum等等；（2）使用特殊结构及

句式，例如比较级、最高级、as ?as 结构、not so?as 结构、different from、similar to、强调结构、否定结构、感叹句、if 丛句、完成进行时态、as ?as possible 、make it clear that 、you can imagine that 、don ’t forget that 等结构；（3）含有数字、时间及相关词汇的句子，例如first(start, pioneer), second, millions of, figure, many，one day, years ago, today等等；（4）重复和自问自答；（5）引用：语气语调一般会有明显的变化。

因果原则: 含有表示因果关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括because, why, reason, so, as a result, as a sign of, thanks to, therefore, due to等等。

转折原则: 含有表示转折关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括but, however, whereas, otherwise, unfortunately, yet等等。

首末句原则: 对于B 部分的大多数文章来讲，首句和末句都很重要，出题的可能性很大，有30%的段子题题目的答案，可以通过首末句得出。

新东方四级听力的笔记

短对话部分

短对话听力的一些原则

1． 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。

2． 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）

3． 男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。

男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家

女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好

4． 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习

5． 除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。

6． 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项

短对话十大场景及一般思路

1． 借车：车一般是借不到的

2． 吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃

3． 考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜

教授一般比较严厉

选修课较难较多

4． 坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等

5． 事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人

6． 听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的

7． 论文：一般需要修改（polish ）或重写（rewrite ）

8． 休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV 或者看moive ，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater

9． 医院：需要预约make an appointment

10买票：基本上是买不到的

短对话的常见场景

1. 学校场景

课程分类

Optional course 选修课

Required course 必修课

Day course 白天的课

Evening course 晚上的课

经常出现的科目或专业

Chinese 中文

English 英语

mathematic 数学

history 历史

chemistry 化学

Literature 文学

考试

Final exam 期终考试

middle exam 期中考试

make up 补考

test 测验

pop test 事先没有说好的测验

quiz 测验

oral test 口试

考试临近

draw on / in sight of / draw nearly

考试延期或取消

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend

学校分类

public school 公立学校

private school 私立学校

religious school 教会学校

学校中的人

president 校长

dean 院长

professor 教授

lecturer 讲师

coordinator 管理员

doctor 博士

master 硕士

bachelor 学士

freshman 大一新生

sophomore 大二学生

junior 大三学生

senior 大四学生

图书馆

借书 lend / borrow / check out

参考书 reference book

续借 renew

过期 overdue

还书 return

罚金 fine

attend / have a lecture 上课

cut a class 逃课

miss a class 错过了课

scholarship 荣誉奖学金

assistantship 助教奖学金

teaching assistant 助教

research assistant 助研

2. 交通运输场景

fare 车票

licence 驾照

rush hours 高峰时间

traffic jam 交通堵塞

overtake 超车

one way street 单行道

over speed 超速

police officer 交警

ticket 罚单

fine 罚金

fast way / express way / high way 高速公路

motor way 机动车道

super way 飞机机动车道

free way 免费高速公路

交通工具（出现频率从高到低）

plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk（女）

（女）：女生比较喜欢

tunnel / channel 隧道

ring road 环线

subway （美） / underground （英） 地铁

metro 地道

overhead 轻轨

flyover 人行天桥

mag – lev 磁悬浮

3. 电话场景

mobile phone 手机

pay phone 公用电话

telephone box/booth 电话亭

yellow page 黄页

/ taxi

dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码）

extension 分机

operator 总机

put~through 接通

wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人

is not in 不在？

hold on 不要挂断，稍等

take/leave a message 留言

hang up / get off 挂断

credit call 记账式电话

bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话

collect call 对方付费电话

4. 机场场景

plane / craft 飞机

book 订票

timetable 时间表

destination 目的地

open ticket

one way ticket 单程票

round trip ticket 来回票

non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱

confirm the flight 确认航班

check in 登记

boarding card 登机牌

security check 安检

see off 送行

送别时的祝语

keep in touch 保持联系

safe landing 安全着陆

board 登机

take off 起飞

departure 离港

safety / sect belt 安全带

land 着陆

arrival 进港

pick up 接机

5. 公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位

letter of application 求职信

resume 简历

resume 包括几部分

basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料

academic background 教育背景

work experience 工作经验

certificates and honours

interview 面试

offer 聘用信

work experience 工作经验

work overtime 加班

ask for a raise 加钱

wage 周薪

salary 日薪

bonus 奖金

allowance 津贴

annual income 年收入

promotion 升职

fire 解雇

resign 辞职

work / job / career / course 工作

post / position / vocation / title 职务

假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）

holiday 假日，假期

vacation 休假

annual leave 年假

sick leave 病假

rest 休息

break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break

away 离开一会

6. 租房场景

live on campus 住校

live off campus 住校外

for sale 可销售的房子

for rent / lease 可出租的房子

to let 同上

rent 租金

utilities 公用事业费

location 位置

suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房条件

furnished 配家具

unfurnished 无装修

leaking 漏水

blackout 断电

environment 环境

transportation 交通

land lord 房东

land lady 房东太太

tenant 房客

roommate 室友

好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的

不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的

7. 医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生

send for a doctor 让医生出诊

health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部

physician 内科医生

surgeon 外科医生

dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约

emergency 急诊

check up / exam 检查

cold （感冒）—— flu （流感） —— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——

fever （发烧）—— toothache（牙疼） —— stomachache （胃疼）

prescribe 开药方

pill / tablet 药片

liquid 喝药水

injection => shot 注射

operation 手术

medical result 诊断结果

8. 宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间

confirm a reservation 确认预订

cancel a reservation 取消预订

fully booked / full up / full 客满

porter 行旅员

tips 小费

reception 前台

check in 登记入住

single room 单人房

double room 一张大床的双人房

twin room 两张单人床的双人房

suite 套房

bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所

room service 客房服务 （四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）

lounge 男士用休息区

lobby 大堂

business center 商务中心

salon 美容厅

ball 舞厅

bar 酒吧

night club 夜总会

check out 退房

9. 邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄

letter / mail 信

registered mail 挂号信

regular mail 平信

airmail 航空信

parcel / package 包裹

telegram / cable 电报

rate 费率

overweight 超重

postage 邮资

email 电子邮件

reply 回复

forward 转发

cc （carbon copy） 抄送

bcc （blind carbon copy）秘密抄送

subject 主题

attach 附件

10．其他

closed 关门

open 开门

office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间

关于开关

power on / off 开/关

turn on / off 开/关

switch on / off 开/ 关 （这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）

干杯

cheers

propose a toast to

bottom up

the best book 最好的书

the best thing 最好的事情

the last thing 最不愿意做的事情

the last man 最不愿意见的人

best seller 畅销

sell up 卖完，卖光 售罄

sell out卖完，卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则

sell off 低价处理库存商品

selling machine 自动售货机

selling point 卖点

count the days 渴望

count on = dependent / rely on

count in 把??考虑在内

count for nothing 一钱不值

count for little 无足轻重

count for much 举足轻重

count down 倒计时

count up 相加

count up to 共计

短对话中常用单词和句型

1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法

expect / hope / wish

be eager / anxious /dying to

look for ward to

wait / yean / thirst / long for

can not wait

counting the days

2. 下列词语与“but ”一样含有转折的的意思

Actually/well/really/in fact/as a matter of fact/to tell you the truth

3. 表示建议的句型

how about?? 做??如何

I heard about?? 我听说??

If I were you ?? 如果我是你??

It seems to me that?? 在我看来似乎??

Let ’s ?? shall we ? 让我们??怎么样？

Let us ?? will you ? 让我们??怎么样？

Shall I / we ??

What about ?? 做??如何

Why don’t you ?? 你为什么不??

Why not + 动词原型 为什么不??

Would you like ?? 你要??吗？

Wouldn ’t ?? be better / wiser 做??不是更好吗？

4. 表示同意、附和的句型

I agree with you

Exactly

I couldn’t agree with you more / better

I think so

I can’t wait any minute

Believe it or not

I will ?? if 假如??我就会

It ’s my turn 轮到我了 我请客

Why not ?

You are right

I guess so 我猜也是

No problem 没问题

Of cause

Out of question 毫无疑问

So do I / me too 我也是

Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好

Good idea

That sounds really nice 听起来真不错

5. 表示询问的句型

Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？

Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？

Do you know ??

Do you want to??

Do you find any wrong with 你觉得??有什么不对劲吗？

How long will it take 做什么要花多久

I am thinking of ?? 我正在考虑做??

I suppose think ?? 我猜想??

What ’s your plane 你的计划是什么？

What happens if ?? 如果??怎么办？

What shall we do 我们该怎么做？

6. 表示否定的句型

Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上??

How can you do sth 你怎么可以??

I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我

I couldn’t agree with you

I didn’t men to 我本不打算

I don’t think so

It doesn’t matter 无所谓

I wish ?? 但愿??

I ’d like to but 我很愿意但是??

I ’d love to but

I just can’t bear

I am afraid not

I am sorry but

?? is not everything ??不是关键

no bother / why bother 不要麻烦

no , thanks

really

That ’s his opinion

To tell you the truth

Well , as far as I know

7. 表示“不得不”

have to 表示客观上不得不做某事

must 主观上的必须做某事

be bound to /cannot but/have no choice but

8. 表示“迟到”

behind time/be delayed / overdue/behind schedule/be late

9. 表示“紧张”

Tremble/shake all over/get one’s tongue tied/have one’s mind go blank/nervous

10. 以下词组听到后意思取反

mean to 想要??/planned to 原计划??/intended to 原打算??/tended to /used to 过去常常??

11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点

反意疑问句 ( ??，didn ’t you ?)

反问句/倒装句/助动词 do / did / does

it is ?? that / who / when?? 的句型

正确答案的特征

1． 含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项

意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项

意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项

意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项

2． 含有一下单词的一般是正确选项

neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none

3． 含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项

系表结构（系动词+标语） 比较结构（??than ??） 复合句

4． 含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项

5． 表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项

6． 以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项

反意项 形似项 近似项

7． 同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。

8． 绝对化选项，一般不是正确答案，可直接排除

关于时间推断题

1． 直接听到的不选

2． 极限值即值最大和最小的选项一般不选

关于数字计算题

1． 灾难题（如飞机失事、交通事故）：一般选总和

2． 号码题

double 表示两个，double two =22

triple 表示三个，triple two = 222

凡是遇到一时反映不过来或听不懂的数字一般为“0”

3． 价格计算题

打折题discount discount of 10% 表示打9折 此类题目一般选第二大的数字（最大的一般是原价，第二大的一般就是打完折的）

单价题 one / each 此类题目较难也很少考，一般在有倍数关系的一对数字中选小的那个

10. 饭店场景

eat out 出去吃/take away 外带/fast food 快餐/book a table 订位子/waiter / waitness 服务员 menu 菜单/order 点菜/appetizer 开胃菜/main course 主食/dessert 餐后甜点/bill 账单

service charge 服务费/change 找零/tips 小费/keep the change 不用找零了

11. 其他里面补充一些短语和词（这部分还会继续扩充的）

关于旅行

Travel/journey 陆上长途旅行/trip 陆上短途旅行/outing 远足/stroll 散步/wander 徘徊/picnic 野餐 camping 野营/tour 周游/cruise 水上短途旅行/voyage 水上长途旅行

关于死亡的说法

没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease

褒义的： pass away

贬义的：kick the bucket

关于和别人相处的好的说法

get on with = get along (well) with/be in good term with/live in peace with

关于强调

point out/emphasize/lay or put emphasis on/give emphasis to

达成协议找到出路

find a way out/reach an agreement/reach a consensus

关于“得失”

gains and losses/give and take

关于拜访

drop in / at / over / by

stop in / over / by

call on sb/call at / round sw/look in / up

pay a visit to/pay / make a call to

关于碰见，偶遇

come across run into bump into happen to meet

语段题概述

从文章题材来分：三分之二考说明文，三分之一考记叙文，偶尔也考议论文，新闻报道

从文章内容来分：二分之一考社科类，三分之一考故事，其他还考自然科学，人物传记

语段题常考的八种文章

1．学校题材（剑桥大学等）

重点：学校的地理位置，资金来源，校园环境，师生情况，课程情况，图书馆，课外活动，学校特色

2．机构介绍（监狱，图书馆等）

重点：地点，规模，制度，专业

3．社会热点

重点：轰动效应，背景（产生的原因），大众观点，作者态度

4．灾难题（毒品，车祸等）

重点：问题类型，起因，危害，解决方法（尤其是科学家、研究人员提出的事实、观点、方法、结论）

5．新闻题

重点：when where who why which(what) how

6．人物题

重点：生卒年月、出生地、成就（贡献）、坎坷遭遇、结局

7．科普题（太阳风等）

重点：物体特征、形成原因、分类、最新研究发现和初步结论

8．故事

重点：主人公遭遇、变故、主人公做的决定、原因、结局

语段题10大解题原则

1．听即原则：所听即所得，听到什么就选什么（正好与短对话相反，短对话时听到的一般不选）

2．重读原则：某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读，因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案

3．顺序原则：出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文

4．主题原则：主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分，所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话

5．原因原则：凡出现表示原因，目的的很有可能是考点如：because so as 等词前后要着重听

6．转则原则：凡出现表示转则的词如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考点，要引起重视

7．光明原则：事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的，主人公多数是大难不死的，事情总是逢凶化吉，绝处逢生的

8．男女原则：同短对话

9．穷学生原则：学生一般都是比较穷的，不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因，因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY 一些东西

10．偏怪小原则：一般故事总是稀奇古怪的，经过总是曲折离奇的，结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中

语段题的做提步骤

1．先预读备选项，从备选项推测文章的体裁和大致内容

2．更据十大原则和该类文章的重点大致推测考点可能出现的位置

3．听语段，尤其抓住标志词，确定考点

4．听问题，将原文的意思对应选项。

对应选项一般有四种情况按难度依次为

原词复现：选项中的用词和原文完全一样

同义复现：选项中用一个同义词或词组替换原文中的词

近义复现：选项与原文意思相近，但换了一种表达方式

反意复现：选项与原文表达正好相反，但意思是一样的如：原文说如果怎样就会怎样，选项说如果不怎么样就会如何。

十大类标志词

据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的，因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视，集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。

1．最高级标志词

形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ??

2．唯一级标志词

only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ??

3．因果项标志词

cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句 / ??

4．转则项关键词

despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet ）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ??

5．序数项标志词

所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ??

6．时间项标志词

when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ??

7．解释项标志词

or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ??

8．目的项标志词

to / for / ??

9．总结项标志词

all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ??

10．强调项标志词

副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ??

动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ??

说明文的特点及解题技巧

说明文的选项特征

1．选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多，最多有一至二题细节体

2．选项往往比较抽象，一般以 it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语

3．选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词 如：because / by / to

4．选项具备科学性、客观性的特点，但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系

说明文的文章特点

1．文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述，深入浅出，要求知其所以然

2．文章紧扣一个中心事物，着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处

3．语言平实、简洁、明白，有时会用以下修辞方法：分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字

4．层次结构清楚，多为总分结构

5．开篇引题，重点不分明。但以设问开头的说明文除外。

标志词常出现的位置

1．在每个层次的启承处

判断层次的启承主要有两种方法一种是听序数项标志词如：on the other hand / another / second等等；第二种是听“气”即语速，语音，语调有所变化的地方。

2．段落开头、结尾处，前三后二

科技类说明文

重点注意三个“age ”即

advantage 优势

disadvantage 劣势

usage 用途

环境类说明文

重点在于产生环境问题的原因及解决方法

实验类说明文

重点在于：

实验目的、实验手段、实验结果

演讲类说明文

重点在于：

演讲主题、说话人的观点、文章走向

应该重视的原则

听即原则 主题原则 层次原则 原因原则 转折原则 求异原则 注意事物的与众不同处 替换原则 数字，年代等一般需要重新计算或定位

记叙文的特点及解题技巧

记叙文的内容一般为记叙人物经历，故事、事物发展过程、游记等

记叙文的选项特征

1．提供大量细节，选项中经常有时间名、地点名、人物名。

2．选项基本是完整的句子主语常为he / she / the man / the women

3．选项多位叙述性的句子，比一般说明文来的长

4．选项符合时间顺序，但没有逻辑关系

记叙文的文章特点

1．人物简单，事实清楚，中心明确

2．故事情节相对完整

3．故事本身无主题无重点

4．写作方法一般有顺叙和倒叙两种，以顺叙为主倒叙为辅

5．叙述顺序一般有两种：时间顺序和事务发展顺序

记叙文可能出现的考点

1．考主题 前三句后两句

2．考原因

3．考转折

4．靠顺序，时间顺序，事物发展顺序

5．考对话，可在选项旁边适当做笔记如：a 选项是tom 说的那就在a 旁边写个t ，反之如果选项是人名，那么就在每个人名边上写下这人说的话中最关键的一词

记叙文解题应该重视的原则

1．听即原则，尤其重视重读、重读现象

2．主题原则，段首往往是考点

3．特别重视三类标志词：因果 转折 时间

4．光明原则：事情一般都是逢凶化吉的

5．偏怪小原则：事情结局一般总是出人意料的，如果没听清楚切忌按常理推断，要猜也要猜最偏最怪的那个

新闻稿类型文章的特点及解题思路

新闻稿的选项特点

1．选项具有时效性

2．选项具有灾难性

新闻稿的文章特点

1．文章叙事的结构有两种：金字塔型和倒金字塔型。四级听力语段一般为金字塔型，即最重要的放在最前面，导语引领全文

2．注重实效性，在原文和选项中都体现出刚发生的感觉，有时还会涉及将来时

3．内容一般是两大类：天灾，人祸

新闻稿可能出现的考点

1．考导语即第一句话

2．靠宾语 即语段中线类似 It is said / reported / pronounces / declared /??/ that ?? 这样的句子，那么“that ”后面的句子是极有可能是考点。

3．考查四方面的信息：时间、地点、人物、数字

4．考转折

5．考原因

议论文文章的特点及解题思路

议论文的选项特征

1．选项多为概括性的句子

2．选项有表明观点的作用

3．选项有内在逻辑关系

议论文文章特点

1．在三大要素中（论点、论证、论据）论点和论据是文章的重点。论点一般在文章开头，篇尾也会点题

2．文章通俗易懂，道理浅显，说理的过程叙事化

3．主题明确，围绕一个论点展开

4．层次结构清楚，一般为总分总结构。小论点明显，态度鲜明

议论文的常见考点

1．考论点，中心论点和分论点都是必考的

2．考问答，文章中出现设问及其回答都是很重要的

3．考观点：如think ??，suppose ??

4．标志词 （最高级标志词，唯一级标志词，原因项标志词，转折项标志词）

复合式听写部分

复合式听写答题顺序及技巧

听之前：pre – listening

1．对全文进行全局性预览：尤其是第一句（topic ）最后一句(conclusion)

2．观察空格前后的特殊现象，判断词性，单复数，时态语态

听之时：while - listening

原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。

如何速记

1．省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等

2．遇到词组记每个单词首字母如 break down 就记作B D ，但一定要自己看得懂的

3．长单词记前三个字母 如：experience 就记作 exp

4．符号记忆 如：more than 就记作”>” less than 记作 “<” equal="" to="" 记作="" “="">

5．混合记忆 就是把上面几种方法混合起来用，还可以夹杂中文字等等

6．随便记忆 如果实在一时想不出是什么词，就用拼音，音标或者读音相近的词先把他记下来。总之就是不管对错，先把大致读音记下来再说，然后等有时间再慢慢研究。

7．无论采取何种记录方法最重要的原则是记得自己看得懂，待会能很方便的回想和复原出来。不要记得到时候自己也想不起来是什么东西。

听之后：after – listening

全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西

1．检查漏词

a 检查漏掉的：介词（in \ on \ at ??），冠词（a \ an \ the），代词( it \ this \ that ?? )

b 漏词缀：漏掉单词前缀， 漏掉非谓语形式（“ing ”??），漏掉过去时态（最容易出错的是以下四个短语 decided to / surprised to / learned to / started to）

2．检查错词

a 长单词容易发生拼写错误，要仔细检查一遍

b 短单词容易和同音异义词混淆 ，检查时要和上下文连起来看看意思是不是对

3．检查大小写

人名 地名 国家名 时间名（月份什么） 节日名 书名 文件名 商标名 历史事件名 宗教名首字都要大写 句首单词首字母也要大写

4．检查名词单复数，形容词、副词比较级最高级，动词事态，语态

关于最后三句话的听写注意事项和技巧

这个三句话一般比较难，要全部听出来有一定难度。但无论如何有两点要避免，

1．把句子写成一个个单词，把没听见的地方位置空出来。这个是绝对不可取的，老师看都不用看肯定扣分。道理很简单因为这都不是句子嘛！

2．把句子的内容不断的涂改，搞的卷面非常难看。这个首先给老师的印象就很恶劣，然后如果有一点点错误本来可以扣0.5分，1分什么的，这下就说不定全部扣光了

所以不管对错都要把句子写成貌似像一个句子，要整洁不要涂涂改改，最好还没有语法错误。

一般可以有四种做法：

1．逐字逐句听写（适合比较简单的句子或比较牛的同学）

2．听懂之后写句子大意，无语法错误（适合于比较长的句子）

比较常用的方法是判断这句话表达的是正面的意思还是反面的意思，

正面的意思尝试用 it is good / important 之类的句子改写

反面的意思尝试用 it is bad / harmful 之类的句子改写

3．前后随便抄一句（反正空着也是空着，就随便写一句咯。：P 因为阅卷老师只有答案没有考卷的啦。 对是肯定不对的但总比空着强）

4．呵呵，连随便抄抄这种方法也讲了，还剩下什么呢？这个我就不说了，估计大多数人也是不会用地说 反正做复合式听写不管听得如何最重要的就是死也不能空着！！因为阅卷老师一天要改几百份卷子，空着太醒目了一看就是扣分，而且给老师的第一印象就是这个同学水平很差然后说不定就没兴趣看了。单词实在不会拼，千万不要空着，如有一两个字母吃不准可以写的花一点即像这个又像那个。如果完全不会拼就随便按照发音规则拼一个貌似的单词。句子么前面已经说过了一定要写得貌似一个完整的句子。反正错了是理所当然的因为本来就不对，没什么好后悔，but(强转折) 万一阅卷的老师眼神不好算你对了，那是就检了便宜了啦。

最后说几点注意事项

1．切忌拿到考卷就去翻看作文题，因为那样会打乱你正常的思路，或不知不觉开始构思或造成不必要的紧张，而这都势必会严重影响你听力的效果。作文最后有专门整块的时间可以构思和写作，完全没有必要这样迫不及待。

2．拿到考卷后除了填准考证什么的就因马上把思想集中在听力部分，因为这是考试中唯一只有一次机会的题目。机不可失，失不再来。

3．预读选项应该从最后一篇文章往前读，因为section b 的 direction 很较短且选项难度也较大，所以很可能会来不及读的。所以尤其是后两篇文章的选项一定要先读，第一篇实在来不及还可以在direction 时读。但在预读选项时，耳朵一定要注意听 当听到section a 的 direction 读到中间有个“therefore ”这个单词时（这个单词在那个例子讲完后一点），无论看到哪里都马上停下来回到section a 读第一题的四个选项。因为“therefore ”这个单词到第一题开始正好是10秒，而后面每一题的间隔也正好是10秒。大家一定要让自己适应在10秒内读完四个选项，要知道如果来不及的话也就意味着后面的题目你统统都来不及，因为后面的10秒还要去除答前面一题的时间呢。

4．答题的时间一般最长不要超过4秒至少要留6秒时间给下一道题的预读。超过4秒还选不出答案的要么就随便选，要么就记下点什么待会再选。而且事实证明在4秒钟之内不能选出答案的，就算选了错误的几率也是非常大的。所以千万不要拼命狂想，否则后面的就是多米诺骨牌式的效应了。

5．考前注意休息，营养均衡，早餐定时定量。

6．强烈建议考试当天早上不要看什么单词书，也不要听什么听力，也不要背什么作文。因为对于绝大多数的同学而言，到了这时候再看这些已经不会有什么太大的作用反而只会莫名其妙的增加自己紧张和不安的情绪，而这对于考试绝对是不利的。

7．对于少部分考试慢热型但心理素质又很好的同学早上也可以随便拿一套听得很熟得真题来听听，但就算要听也一定要听平时听得滚瓜烂熟的千万不要找陌生的来听。（不太推荐）

8．古人云，不战而屈人之兵，很大程度上取决于心理因素。所以不要给自己任何负面的心理暗示，早上起来大声地告诉自己我这次一定可以过的，我很强的。然后可以听一些轻音乐之类的舒缓自己紧张的情绪。

范文三：七选五解题技巧

七选五阅读指导

选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

解题技巧：

1. 通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意

3. 查看有无主题句：段首或段尾

4看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性

5语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用，名词单复数及动词时态的变化，动宾搭配等

6注意代词或定冠词：it, they, this, the…

7注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what…

9. 通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。

要特别注意: 除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。

限时训练：（７分钟）

（１）Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. feel well, we use a

thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.

Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the

Centigrade scale. The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands.

As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail.

Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole. Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily. As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water

lever in the straw each morning for a week.

A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.

B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.

C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.

D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.

E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0

degrees and boils at 100degrees.

F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把.. 粘住) them together.

G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.

（２）Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to

make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___

There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be

anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad（少年）（考虑） his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.

Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an manger of the company.

A. This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.

B. People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.

C. it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers

D. Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.

E. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults.

F. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.

G. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

（３）What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___71___. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would

rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 自杀) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. black or grey.

A. On the other hand, black is depressing.

B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up --- we are born with our preference.

C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.

D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.

E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.

F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.

G. Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it

（４）_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything

to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

_74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A. That’s easy.

B. Enjoy your own club!

C. Invite a designer to join you.

D. What are you interest in?

E. Some vacation is just around the corner.

F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.

G . Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

（５）Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __71___. The following are a few tips that I follow

to create happiness in my life.

Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___72___.

When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

__73_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

.

A ．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B ．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

C ．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．

D ．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E ．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F ．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G ．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

（６）__71___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is

bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!

__72___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__73___

Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._74____ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?

Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__75___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.

A. You can train you temper.

B.You don’t want to cause trouble.

C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.

D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.

E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.

F. Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.

G . Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.

（７）Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to

make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___71___.

There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. ___72____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___73___.

__74__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.

Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. ___75___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.

A ．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.

B ．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.

C ．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers

D ．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.

E ．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults.

F ．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.

G ．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

（８）_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything

to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A ．That’s easy.

B ．Enjoy your own club!

C ．Invite a designer to join you.

D ．What are you interest in?

E ．Some vacation is just around the corner.

F ．Then you need to pick a name for your club.

G ．Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

范文四：七选五解题技巧

高考新题型------七选五

高三专题训练 2016-4-13

考纲： 高考新题型----七选五，理解文中信息，根据文体结构，作推理似的上下文衔接紧密。 教学重点：让学生掌握七选五做题的技巧和方法 k F C法则。

教学难点：如何让学生根据自我做题的经验，总结出推而广之的做题方法和技巧。 教学步骤：

Step1. Analyzing and sharing. (分析与共享）（要求：答题同时，标出得出答案的线索）

1. The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century

A.D. It is a popular tourist attraction today.

A. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.

B. The country used to depend on agriculture.

C. Italy has several islands off the coast.

2. Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.

A. Italy has several islands off the coast.

B. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.

C. The country used to depend on agriculture.

3. The celebration takes place during the month of April and has existed since April 1996.

A. National Poetry Month is a month-long celebration of poetry.

B. The Academy calls for donations from the public in order to further its mission of bringing more awareness to the art poetry.

c. Poetry readings, workshops, special events, and festivals are held throughout the United States.

You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.

A. Invite a designer to join you.

B. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

C. Then you need to pick a name for your club.

5. People follow confidence, and most popular people are confident or at least pretend to be. A. The majority of popular people know how to dress well

B. Walk , talk, and act with confidence and people will begin to treat you with more respect.

C. Most popular people want to talk to others about themselves.

7. _____.Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.

A. You must write your notes on separate paper.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

8. _____ Therefore, when a secondary school educator meets with parents for a conference, it is typically because the student in question is struggling either academically, behaviorally, or both.

A. Having another individual there can have a calming influence on the situation.

B. Many schools do not require yearly parent teacher conferences after elementary school for all students.

C. You will be faced with a situation where the parent becomes upset at the conference.

9. ’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

A. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

B. Everyone was new to the network once.

C. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

Step2. Searching Methods. (寻找方法）

1. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood.

A. It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

B. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood.

C. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

2. and reasonably.”

A. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

B. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

C. Do not express your anger while angry.

3. It is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. A. But many find packing up and moving to another country is not a practical option.

B. Now, more and more companies are offering customers the chance to rent movies online.

C. Choose the movie you want to watch.

4. He just knows that something’s wrong – and he feels miserable.

A. Nor are Americans the only victims.

B. Often the victim doesn’t know what’s the matter with him.

C. The change to another culture was too much for her.

5. It can be very unpleasant in winter when the weather is cold and rainy.

A. Every child will develop at an individual rate.

B. Moms can take a walk every day.

C. I use it in summer when the weather is warm and dry.

6. ___.Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them.

A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.

B. The more, the better.

C. Don't read books without making notes.

7. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.

A. Invite a designer to join you.

B. What are you interest in?

C. Then you need to pick a name for your club.

Step3. Summarizing. (总结技巧）

(1) 上下句中关键因素：

1. Key words (关键词)：________; ________; ________; ________

(观察预测): 空前 空后 选项

): ________; ________; ________; ________; ________

(2). 遵循的步骤

1. Read the choices, and circle some key words

2. Read the sentences before or after the blanks, and circle some key words

3. Choose according to KFC

step4. Enhancing. (强化）

The holiday season isn't just about shopping and holiday travel can be more expensive than the gifts. Fortunately, the following tips will help keep your travel spending under control.

● Plan ahead. The earlier you book your travel, from airfare to hotels, the easier it is to find Your best prices on airfare come when you book three weeks before the plane leaves for domestic flights. For international flights, consider booking about 30 days in advance. Many experts point out that you should book travel between one month and three months out for high-traffic holidays.

● Book your air travel on cheaper days. Traveling by air on Tuesdays and Wednesdays often costs less than traveling on Fridays and Sundays. During the holidays, it's not just about a specific day of the week. You also need to consider the days surrounding the holiday but days immediately before and after a holiday can be expensive. One of the best ways to save is to plan .

● Consider traveling overnight. Red-eye flights and overnight flights often cost less than those at more convenient Traveling overnight can help you avoid a night in the hotel, as well as save your money on travel to your destination.

● 40 You can't bring liquids with you on the airline, but you can bring sandwiches and other snacks. When you're on the road, you can buy food at local groceries to make your own meals. If you’re staying in a hotel long-term, consider coking your own food, especially if you have access to a microwave.

A. Bring your own food.

B. Consider affordable accommodations.

C. Traveling by plane is not the best choice.

D. Plus, booking earlier can save you money.

E. For instance, traveling on Christmas Day might be a great deal.

F. A great deal of travel also takes place during this time of year.

G. Other alternatives include sleeper trains, as well as overnight ferries.

Step5. Learning (or teaching） reflection. (学习反思）

________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Step6. Homework. (课后作业）

A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears. – table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.

Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced died during exam sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

A．A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.

B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.

C．They will only make the situation worse.

D．Encourage your teen to relax.

E．The best thing is simply to be there.

F．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.

G．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

范文五：七选五解题技巧

辽宁省高考英语热点:新题型七选五阅读理解

【特点分析】

该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中 (均为完整的句子) 选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选 项, 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 其命题形式 深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》 “ 用英语获取、处理和运 用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。 ” 的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍 然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙, 只是选项少, 以句子形式出现,考 查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述 “ 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下 文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 ” 可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体 内容) 、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干 扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置, 例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题, 过渡 性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

【题型分析】

分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse )通常是由 句子和语段 (sentence group) 构成的, 语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次, 句子虽然能够单 独地表达相对完整的思想, 但是它不能表达多方面的、 比较复杂的思想, 只有把几个句子结 合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的 “ 积句而成章,积章而成篇。 ” 就是这个道理。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次, 也就是段落, 另一种是分析每 一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。

语篇与段落是有区别的, 语段是篇章结构的中间层次, 是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式, 段落 (paragraph )是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可 以只包括一个语段或一个句子, 一般来说, 一个段落通常由几个语段构成。 构成语段的方式 有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合, 二是靠句际间的关联词, 逻辑性插入语来连接,在分析 语段层次时, 可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断, 但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意 义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只 有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。

例如:(2009年高考英语辽宁卷阅读理解新题型样题)

第二节(共 5小题 :每小题 2分 , 满分 10分)

根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.

● 74

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记 ). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G . First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

答案:GEFAD

分析:这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次,每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位, 各段都围绕 “Taking good notes” 这样一个中心话题,形成了文章的线性结构。

第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧, 第二段讲述的是不管何时、 用何 种方法做笔记, 都要有选择性的做记录, 第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法, 第四段讲述的 是要记住自己的速记符号, 这就形成了文章的层次结构, 这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体 方向。

【解题策略】

1.理清句际间意义的关系

文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成, 各个层次, 各个段落之间不管怎样错落 有致, 但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的, 各句之间都有一定的语脉, 从逻辑意义上来看, 语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各 个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。 因此, 理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉, 理 清句际间的关系,进而理解语段或全文的内容。

如上述 2009年高考英语辽宁卷阅读理解新题型样题中, 第一段的第一句 “Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways” 与下面几句是解 释关系,解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证,使意思更加明了、具 体。后三句之间是平列关系,平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位, 互不相属, 而只 是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。 平列关系组合的语段, 在次序上并不固定, 如果局部改变 句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意思。

第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系, 层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系, 但又不同与顺序关 系, 顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列, 不可随意改 变次序, 通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍, 而层递关系组合的语段 是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系, 第一、 二句组合为一个语段, 第三、 四句组合为另外一个语段, 语段与语段之间是总分关系, 总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象, 后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说 明。 用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应, 彼此配合, 使语脉清楚, 条分缕析, 如 “Whenever or however you take notes” 一句与前两句前呼后应, 彼此配合, 为前句选 “E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ” 埋伏了一笔,逻辑性很强。

第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系,而后列举的方法是平列关系。

第四段的最后两句是转折关系, 转折关系指句与句之间存在意义的转折, 通常表达对比或对 照的意思。

2. 找出句子之间的连接性的词语

文章的语句间的组合, 除了从语句间的意义关系分析外, 还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来

把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是

承接关系(如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等)

平列关系 (如 first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等) 。 比如文章 中的选项 71,由 Second 、 Third 得知应选表示平列关系的句子 G . 项。

转折关系(如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等) 。比如选项 75,与前句构成了转折关系,故应选 D 项答案。 层递关系(如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what?s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等) 。如 72 选项,与前句组合为层递关系, 故应选包含 also 的 E. 项句子。

解释关系,如 73选项应选 F. 选项,与 74选项平等的,是一组祈示句,而非陈述句,故应选 A. 项而非 B 项。

总之,对一个语段或语篇的分析,可以按以下步骤进行:

(1)通读全文,对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。 在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为 “ 开门 见山 ” 与 “ 结尾总结 ” 的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在, 说明本文将探讨哪些内容, 并简要指出文章的写作思路, 有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。 首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义, 如果它是文章的主题句, 就可以使读者 迅速明确文章情节将如何展开, 并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。 如果末句不是主题句, 则需要继续寻找。这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为 “ 结尾总结 ” 式,如两者均可排除, 则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意,首段与末段的提示作用。

(2) 详读段落, 在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。 文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。 各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开, 对文章主体进行 的不同方面的描述。 找出各个小段落中的关键词, 明确其描述内容, 为整体试题的解决做好 铺垫。

(3) 定位选项, 明确各备选选项的含义, 抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容, 将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。 在定位选项时, 要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容, 以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和 意义。 将所选项放入空白处, 看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系, 是否符合该 处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

一篇文章作为一个整体, 是有其写作的线索与思路的, 在选项定位中, 要尤其注意文章的写 作线索, 文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、 每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。 如 果带入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。

(4)通读复检,将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后, 应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容 是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了, 格式以及用语是否恰当贴切, 从而判断选择的答案是否正确。 同时, 我们还应注意对相近选 项的对比分析, 个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性, 这时就需要 我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。

要特别注意, 除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择, 否则不要仓促更改。 只要前两步投入了精 力,动了脑筋,第一印象往往可信度很高。

(5)确定排除,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。

【考题预测】

1. 内容选择:阅读新题型文章选择要注重两个方面的内容:一是选材注重选取贴近考生、 贴近生活、 新颖的、 时代感强的材料, 以体现考纲中明确提出的 “ 命题重视 ? 新材料、 新情境 ? 的创设与运用,测试考生的综合语言运用能力 ” 的指导思想。如 2007年短文填空话题是 “ 学 生假期组织俱乐部 ” ; 2008年短文填空是贴近考生的 “ 如何作笔记 ” 话题。 2009年短文填空是 话题;二是所选文章内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明,便于学生在阅读的基础上, 进行综合理解,并对于一些信息进行概括或充分表达。

2. 文章长度:07年短文填空为 270左右; 08年短文填空为 270词左右, 09年短文填空为 270词左右。总之,文章的选择不能太短(少于 250词)或太长(多于 350) 。另外,文章的 长度还会与整套试题中阅读的总词数有关。

3. 文体的选择:文章的选择以说明、议论、夹叙夹议等为主,单纯以时间或事件为线索的 记叙文不宜于考察逻辑思维能力,出现机率不大。

【练习】

(1)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It?s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there?s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.

Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

_74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That?ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you?ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A. That?s easy.

B. Enjoy your own club!

C. Invite a designer to join you.

D. What are you interest in?

E. Some vacation is just around the corner.

F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.

G . Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

(2)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多 途选项。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __71___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. ※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

※ Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___72___.

※ When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don?t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

※ __73_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

※ 74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地 ) putting yourself in a better mood.

※ Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

※ Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75 .

A . What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B . On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

C . Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

D . These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E . Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F . There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G . It?s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

(3)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

__71___ .Being angry doesn?t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!

__72___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__73___

Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._74____ .However, it?s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don?t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?

Well, the good news is that kids don?t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__75___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.

A. You can train you temper.

B.You don?t want to cause trouble.

C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.

D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.

E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.

F. Instead of thinking of the person you?re angry with, think of something else.

G . Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.

(4)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余项。

Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___71___.

There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. ___72____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年 ) offered to take his place. ___73___.

__74__. If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs (美差) . When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. ___75___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.

A . This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.

B . People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.

C . it?s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers

D . Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.

E . But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company?s faults.

F . He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.

G . It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

(5)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It?s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there?s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.

Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

_74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That?ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you?ll think of loads of more interesting

things to do!

A . That?s easy.

B . Enjoy your own club!

C . Invite a designer to join you.

D . What are you interest in?

E . Some vacation is just around the corner.

F . Then you need to pick a name for your club.

G . Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

(6)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计 )for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _______71______ . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don?t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.

Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.

Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._____72_______ . The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银 )inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩 ). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.______73______.

First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管 ) through the nail hole.

_______74____________.

Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.

_______75___________.

As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week. A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.

B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.

C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.

D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.

E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees. F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把 .. 粘住 ) them together.

G . People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world. (7)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___

There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. ___72____.He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___73___.

__74__.If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs (美差) . When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. ___75___.And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.

A. This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.

B. People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.

C. it?s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers

D. Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.

E. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company?s faults.

F. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.

G . It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

(8)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___71___. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. ___72___ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

___73___. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. ___74___ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀 ) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

___75___. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A. On the other hand, black is depressing.

B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up --- we are born with our preference.

C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.

D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.

E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.

F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.

G . Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it

参考答案

(1) EDAFG (2) DBEGC (3) DGECA (4) BDFAE (5) EDAFG

(6)

71. A 从前面上下文意义可知温度计在我们日常生活中的功能,便可知道选择 A 正确。 72. E 从上文可知 “ 温度计分华氏标准和摄氏标准两种方式计量温度, ” 选项 E 进一步介绍 了这两种温度计量方式的具体标准。故正确答案是 E 。

73. C 本段前一部分介绍了温度计的构造原理,下文根据此原理制造一个能够计量温度工 作的温度计。所以选项 C 符合文意。

74. F 根据上下文的逻辑意义,选项 F 是正确答案。

75. D 从下文可知应选与之对应的选项 D 。

(7)

71. B 根据上下文,选项 B 符合逻辑意义。

72. D 从此空的前后文可以很容易地看出,空后是对空前观点的例解。故选 D 。

73. F 根据故事叙述,选项 F 是对所举事例的总结语。

74. A 此空后面是对所举故事的进一步分析,选项 A 是此段的论点。

75. E 从此短的论点 “Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs” 便能看出,只有选与此空前面的观点相反的选项 E ,才能和后面的结 果相符合。

(8)

71. D 根据下文问答形式可以看出,选项 D 为正确答案。

72. B 根据上文意义,选项填到此空处可以与上文形成排比句式。

73. G 从空后的 “A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.” 这句话中可以 找出正确答案为选项 G 。

74. A 从与上文的关系空后的 “A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀 ) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green.” 这句话中可以找到正确答案选项 G 。

75. E 从下文意义可以很容易地推断出 E 为最佳选项。

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