范文一：阅读理解及答案
yuan if you want to be a member of the Sunny English Club for half a year.
A.200 B.400 C.600 D.1,200
55.Jane ’A.2:06 B.5:20 C.5:40
D.6:02 D.Kate 56.Whose birthday party will be held? A.Jane B.Jame
B C.Unknow
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner." He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
1. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing
D. his home was there
2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friend's house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
D. His wife.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
6. Where did Dick come from?
A. England.
B. New York.
C. America .
D. Unknown.
Key: 1-5 B A B D C A
C
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to
June. Most American children began to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting
things.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
A.three months B.two months
C.one month D.more than two months
A.six B.five C.eighteen D.seventeen
A.have a lot of money B.work
C.finish high school D.make money
A.get money for their studies
B.help the other people
C.meet more friends
D.see interesting things
A.only one or two B.four or five
C.eight D.only two
6
D
“Depend on yourself ”is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But above all, only you can help yourself.There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends could help them. Schools were few and not very godd. They could not depend upon them for an education. They say how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked on their own till they became well known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can ’t make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself. ”Some young men don ’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievement unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers , and depend on their own efforts.
1.Which of the following title fits this article best?
A.What Nature Says to Every Man
B.How To Be Famous
C.Men Must Help Each Other
D.Depend on Yourself
2.Many of the great men .
A.they wanted very much to become well-known
B.they made great efforts to learn and work
C.they had received a good education
D.they had rich parents
3.According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher A.make his pupils worthy men
B.help his pupils find a way to be famous
C.help his pupils make themselves useful men
D.make his pupils men of strength and courage
4.If young people depend on their own efforts ，A.they are sure to be very famous in the world
B.they can be successful in their lives
C.they can live without their families
D.they no longer need any help
5.From this article we can learn the A.sings high praise for parents and teachers
B.is a man of strong character
C.thinks highly of those who are struggling for success
D.feels it is the most important of all to accept the advice of others
6
E
It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people do not notice their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in schools and on the streets. When they cannot finish their lessons, they copy from their classmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so strong that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying, they fall behind; then they learn to steal. Smoking is bad for their bodies. At last, they become worse and worse.
How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning!
1.According to the passage it is probable A.it is difficult to fall into bad habits
B.it is not easy to fall into good habits
C.it is not easy to fall into bad habits
D.it is not difficult to fall into good habits
2.Whcih of these sentences is true?
A.Good habits come suddenly
B.B.Bad habits come suddenly
C.Bad habits come little by little
D.Good habits come more easily
one of bad habits.
A.Copying from the classmates B.Smoking
C.Stealing D.All of the above
4.If you learn to smoke when you are young, after you grow up, .
A.will have a good time B.will learn to steal
C.will fall behind D.can not get rid of them
5.The main idea of the passage would be .
A.that it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good habits
B.that it is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill
C.that bad habits do not come suddently
D.that it is necessary to get rid of the bad habits in the beginning
6
范文二：阅读理解及答案
三、阅读理解(共30小题，每小题2分满分60分)
A
Health Center
9:00—16:00 every day
12 Nanjing Street
Tel:8868921
Free physical examination for those over 70
Give you good tips on how to keep healthy!
SUNNY ENGLISH CLUB FOR STUDENTS 8:30—10:30 every Sunday
200 yuan a month
16 Fu Xian Street
Tel:8812453
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
IT’S MY BIRTHDAY! Jane hopes you can come to her party!
Time:twenty to six in the afternoon
thDate:Saturday, July 12
Tel:8761566
The more friends, the better.
51.Which number may you dial if you want to get more information about
Health Center?
A.8812453 B.8868921 C.8761566 D.8578123
52.One can get free physical examination in Health Center if he or she
is .
A.9 B.30 C.67 D.73
53.The Sunny English Club is open hours every Sunday.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
54.You will pay yuan if you want to be a member of the Sunny English
Club for half a year.
A.200 B.400 C.600 D.1,200
55.Jane’s birthday party starts at in the afternoon.
A.2:06 B.5:20 C.5:40 D.6:02
56.Whose birthday party will be held?
A.Jane B.Jame C.Unknow D.Kate
B
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner." He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
1. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing
D. his home was there
2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York 3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friend's house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
D. His wife.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
6. Where did Dick come from?
A. England.
B. New York.
C. America .
D. Unknown.
Key: 1-5 B A B D C A
C
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children began to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting
things.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
1.There are in a summer holiday in American?
A.three months B.two months
C.one month D.more than two months
2.Most American children begin to go to school when they are years old.
A.six B.five C.eighteen D.seventeen
3.Many students go to college after they .
A.have a lot of money B.work
C.finish high school D.make money
4.Many American students work after school to .
A.get money for their studies
B.help the other people
C.meet more friends
D.see interesting things
5.High school students take subjects each term.
A.only one or two B.four or five
C.eight D.only two
6
D
“Depend on yourself”is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But above all, only you can help yourself.There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends could help them. Schools were few and not very godd. They could not depend upon them for an education. They say how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked on their own till they became well known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils,“I can’t make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself.”Some young men don’t try their best to make
themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievement unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers , and depend on their own efforts.
1.Which of the following title fits this article best? A.What Nature Says to Every Man
B.How To Be Famous
C.Men Must Help Each Other
D.Depend on Yourself
2.Many of the great men succeeded, because .
A.they wanted very much to become well-known
B.they made great efforts to learn and work
C.they had received a good education
D.they had rich parents
3.According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can .
A.make his pupils worthy men
B.help his pupils find a way to be famous
C.help his pupils make themselves useful men
D.make his pupils men of strength and courage
4.If young people depend on their own efforts， .
A.they are sure to be very famous in the world
B.they can be successful in their lives
C.they can live without their families
D.they no longer need any help
5.From this article we can learn the writer .
A.sings high praise for parents and teachers
B.is a man of strong character
C.thinks highly of those who are struggling for success
D.feels it is the most important of all to accept the advice of others 6
E
It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people do not notice their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in schools and on the streets. When they cannot finish their lessons, they copy from their classmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so strong that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying, they fall behind; then they learn to steal. Smoking is bad for their bodies. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning!
1.According to the passage it is probable that .
A.it is difficult to fall into bad habits
B.it is not easy to fall into good habits
C.it is not easy to fall into bad habits
D.it is not difficult to fall into good habits 2.Whcih of these sentences is true?
A.Good habits come suddenly
B.B.Bad habits come suddenly
C.Bad habits come little by little
D.Good habits come more easily
3. is one of bad habits.
A.Copying from the classmates B.Smoking
C.Stealing D.All of the above
4.If you learn to smoke when you are young, after you grow up, you .
A.will have a good time B.will learn to steal C.will fall behind D.can not get rid of them 5.The main idea of the passage would be . A.that it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good habits B.that it is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill C.that bad habits do not come suddently
D.that it is necessary to get rid of the bad habits in the beginning
6
范文三：阅读理解及答案
(一)
书是知识的宝库。 人们常说:“开卷有益” 。当你打开五彩缤纷的 图书,你便在知识的海洋中遨游。动人的小说,美丽的诗歌,感人的 童话??让你爱不释手, 给你带来无穷的快乐。 书不仅是知识的宝库, 而且是我们的良师益友。一位大文豪说过:“读一本好书就仿佛和一 位高尚的人谈话。 ”寂寞时,它会给我们以安慰;有疑难时,它会给 我们解答;遇到挫折时,它会给我们鼓舞和力量;迷失方向时,它会 指引我们向光明的前程迈进。
1、结合上下文解释下列词语的意思。 (4分 )
开卷有益:
爱不释手:
2、画线句子用了什么修辞手法?() (2分 )
3、用“‖”在文中把这段话分成两层,并在下面的横线上写出每层 的意思。 (4分 )
第一层:
第二层:
4、为什么说“书是我们的良师益友”? (4分 )
5、短文中有这么一句名言:“读一本好书就仿佛和一位高尚的人谈 话。 ”你能再写出两条关于读书方面的名言或谚语吗? (4分 ) ①
②
(二)
鸵鸟分布于非洲和阿拉伯半岛, 主要生活在沙漠地区, 是现代鸟 类中体形最大的鸟。
鸵鸟的双翅已经退化,不会飞翔,但在顺风及拐弯奔跑时,双翅 展开,起着像帆一样的作用,能保持平衡,又能借助强劲风力,加快 奔跑速度。鸵鸟善于奔跑, 一步可以跨出 7米远,时速可达 60千米。 当然它们不能一天到晚都跑得这么快, 但即使在它们跑得疲倦时, 也 能胜过一匹快马。
提到鸵鸟,人们往往认为,鸵鸟遇到危险的时候,如果来不及逃 跑,就会把自己的头和颈平贴地面,钻进沙堆,以为自己什么也看不 见,就会平安无事。其实,这是人们误解了鸵鸟。经过研究人员多次 观察,从来没见过鸵鸟把头藏进沙里。实际上,鸵鸟不会这样愚蠢, 因为把头埋进沙里,很快就会窒息死亡。有时鸵鸟把头贴近地面,是 为了听远处的声音, 或者是为了放松一下颈部的肌肉。 年幼体弱的小 鸵鸟,遇到敌害逼近时,常把身体紧贴地面。由于它们身上羽毛的颜 色和黄草、黄沙相似,很容易瞒过敌害,即使在这种情况下,小鸵鸟 的头颈也不钻进沙堆, 而是两眼紧紧盯住敌害, 做好随时逃离的准备。 1.文章介绍了鸵鸟的哪些特点?
___________________________________________________________ 2.鸵鸟真的会把头藏进沙里吗?为什么?
3.作者用了哪些说明方法描写鸵鸟善于奔跑?举例说一说。
(1)方法一:例句:
(2)方法二:例句:
(3)方法三:例句:
阅读理解。 (25分)
(一)
书是知识的宝库。 ‖人们常说:“开卷有益” 。当你打开五彩缤纷 的图书,你便在知识的海洋中遨游。动人的小说,美丽的诗歌,感人 的童话??让你爱不释手, 给你带来无穷的快乐。 书不仅是知识的宝 库,而且是我们的良师益友。一位大文豪说过:“读一本好书就仿佛 和一位高尚的人谈话。 ”寂寞时,它会给我们以安慰;有疑难时,它 会给我们解答;遇到挫折时,它会给我们鼓舞和力量;迷失方向时, 它会指引我们向光明的前程迈进。
1.结合上下文解释下列词语的意思。 (4分)
开卷有益:打开书本,总有益处。 常用以勉励人们勤奋好学,多读 书就会有得益。可以得到有用的知识。
爱不释手:喜欢的东西舍不得放手,形容极其喜爱。
2.画线句子用了什么修辞手法?(2分)
(排比)
3.用“‖”在文中把这段话分成两层,并在下面的横线上写出每层 的意思。 (4分)
第一层:书是知识的宝库。
第二层:书带给我们无穷的快乐。
4.为什么说“书是我们的良师益友”?(4分)
寂寞时,它会给我们以安慰;有疑难时,它会给我们解答;遇到 挫折时,它会给我们鼓舞和力量;迷失方向时,它会指引我们向光明 的前程迈进。
5、短文中有这么一句名言:“读一本好书就仿佛和一位高尚的人谈
话。 ”你能再写出两条关于读书方面的名言或谚语吗?(4分) ①书籍是人类进步的阶梯。——高尔基
② 书籍是人类知识的总统。——莎士比亚
(二)
鸵鸟分布于非洲和阿拉伯半岛, 主要生活在沙漠地区, 是现代鸟 类中体形最大的鸟。
鸵鸟的双翅已经退化,不会飞翔,但在顺风及拐弯奔跑时,双翅 展开,起着像帆一样的作用,能保持平衡,又能借助强劲风力,加快 奔跑速度。鸵鸟善于奔跑, 一步可以跨出 7米远,时速可达 60千米。 当然它们不能一天到晚都跑得这么快, 但即使在它们跑得疲倦时, 也 能胜过一匹快马。
提到鸵鸟,人们往往认为,鸵鸟遇到危险的时候,如果来不及逃 跑,就会把自己的头和颈平贴地面,钻进沙堆,以为自己什么也看不 见,就会平安无事。其实,这是人们误解了鸵鸟。经过研究人员多次 观察,从来没见过鸵鸟把头藏进沙里。实际上,鸵鸟不会这样愚蠢, 因为把头埋进沙里,很快就会窒息死亡。有时鸵鸟把头贴近地面,是 为了听远处的声音, 或者是为了放松一下颈部的肌肉。 年幼体弱的小 鸵鸟,遇到敌害逼近时,常把身体紧贴地面。由于它们身上羽毛的颜 色和黄草、黄沙相似,很容易瞒过敌害,即使在这种情况下,小鸵鸟 的头颈也不钻进沙堆, 而是两眼紧紧盯住敌害, 做好随时逃离的准备。 1. 文章介绍了鸵鸟的哪些特点? (3分)
鸵鸟双翅的作用 鸵鸟为什么把头埋进沙里。
2.鸵鸟真的会把头藏进沙里吗?为什么?(2分)
不会。因为把头埋进沙里,很快就会窒息死亡。
3.作者用了哪些说明方法描写鸵鸟善于奔跑?举例说一说。 (6分) (1)方法一:列举数字 例句:一步可以跨出 7米远,时速可达 60千米
(2)方法二:对比 例句:但即使在它们跑得疲倦时,也能胜 过一匹快马。
(3)方法三:比喻 例句:但在顺风及拐弯奔跑时,双翅展 开,起着像帆一样的作用,能保持平衡,又能借助强劲风力,加快奔 跑速度。
范文四：阅读理解及答案
没有阅读力，何来阅读率
①这些年来，关于社会阅读率的调查，有关部门做得很认真，很细致，逐年公布。每次
都会引起一阵惊呼，建立中国读书节的倡议也随之提出，一浪高过一浪。毫无疑问，这一调
查是有价值、有意义的，从中可以看出社会的文化变迁，看出民族的精神走向，为出版计划
的制订、文化政策的调整，提供重要的参照系。然而，我们应该明白，阅读力是阅读率的基
础。没有阅读力，何来阅读率？所以, 阅读力比阅读率更值得关注。
②所谓阅读力，笔者认为，是指对文字为主的精神产品识读、理解和消化的能力。阅读
力表现出一个人的文化素养，也表现出一个民族的精神境界。当今阅读力的现状为何？个人
不敢妄加判断，但我也不想讳言，确实看到了一些“不祥之兆”。 ．．．．
③比如，在中学教材里，鲁迅正面临挑战。他的文章虽不如“谣传”那样“大幅削减”，
但确实“有所调整”。《药》啊，《为了忘却的纪念》啊，这些传统篇目已淡出视野。为什么要这样做呢？据说是因为中学生“读不懂鲁迅”。校园里流行的一首顺口溜便是证据：“一
怕文言文，二怕写作文，三怕周树人。”当年鲁迅的文章一经刊载，读者奔走相告，先睹为
快；而今鲁迅却成了一种障碍，一种压力。世事变迁，让人感慨系之。这种情况的出现，当
然有种种原因，但阅读力的下滑，应该算做一条吧。
④比如，在不少“选秀”场合，经常会传出语文笑话。古人说过，“读书必先识字”，今
天的年轻人，也许外语说得很溜，汽车开得很酷，电脑玩得很转，恰恰是“识字”这一环节
成了弱项。什么叫“杯水车薪”———用一杯水做出租车的车费；什么叫“狡兔三窟”——
—抓一个狡猾的兔子要挖三个洞??这类让人喷饭的答案出现在一个人身上，可以说是喜
剧；出现在一群人身上，则成了悲剧。凭借这样的语文水平，阅读自然便成了奢侈。
⑤比如，出版市场上“图”书大受青睐，不仅有动漫、绘本，还有“画说”、“图解”。
我们迎来了一个“读图时代”。出版物形态的改变，反映了出版技术和出版观念的进步，我
们是应该举双手欢迎的；但是从阅读主体来说，则不能一概而论，不排除其中有阅读力下滑
的因素。有些人之所以读图，是因为他们只能读图。传统的阅读习惯正在慢慢消失：读图代
替了读文，读屏代替了读书，读博客代替了读经典，读故事代替了读思想??于是，“轻阅
读”“浅阅读”“软阅读”成了流行风景。阅读率虽在保持，阅读力却在萎缩。
⑥笔者以为，保护阅读力、提升阅读力也应该是一项当务之急。阅读力当然是在阅读实
践中形成的，问题是这种阅读实践不能被娱乐牵着鼻子走，而应该是一场知识挑战，一种思
想训练。让我们从认真读书开始吧。今年年初，**总理和网民聊天时，曾说了这样一段
语重心长的话：“我非常希望提倡全民读书。我愿意看到人们坐地铁的时候能够手里拿上一本书。我一直认为，知识不仅给人力量，还给人安全，给人幸福。多读书吧，这就是我的希望。”
⑦“多读书吧！”，温总理的这句话，让我们看到了阅读的明天。
16．作者在文中阐述的主要观点是： （2
分）
17．第②段中的“不祥之兆”在文中具体指什么？请分项列举。（3分）
18．第⑥段引用了**总理的话，作用是什么？（3分）
19．联系材料并结合全文，选出下列关于提升阅读力的做法表述不正确的一项（ ）（4．．．
分）
（1）调查显示，2008年，全国只有5.6%的国民知道有阅读活动或阅读节，有74.4%的国民
表示没有阅读活动或阅读节，另有20%的国民表示不知道是否举办过阅读活动。
（2）每年的两会上，都有代表、委员提议设立国家阅读日或读书节：新闻出版总署也推出
农家书屋、社区书屋，开展校园阅读工程等活动。
（3）当下，与功利性的阅读相比，提高文化修养、陶冶情操的阅读时常面临尴尬的局面。
而各种“升职记”“营销三十六计”“商战孙子兵法”之类图书却受到都市白领追捧。
A．加强舆论宣传，让更多的人了解身边的阅读活动，自觉加入到阅读活动中来。
B．倡议设立国家阅读日或读书节，大力开展多种形式的读书活动。
C．重视阅读实践，把知识积累和思想训练结合起来，让娱乐远离我们的阅读实践。
D．摒弃功利化阅读，多读经典，提高自己的文化修养、陶冶自己的情操。
（四）阅读下文，完成20～24题。（13分） 玉兰花的记忆
①不记得从什么时候起，每当我家院子里的玉兰花散放出清远的香味时，总有认识或不
认识的邻人，专程前来要花。
②玉兰花树约有两层半的楼房高。自我有记忆起，便有花香。父亲总是起个大早，趁花
含苞时便给摘下。他把较细的竹竿末端削成剪刀口状，以辅助摘花。有时他亲自爬上树去摘，
身手矫健。然后再把摘下的花，分别装在小袋子里，置于冰箱保鲜，一有邻人闻香驻足，便
可以方便相赠。
③当然，父亲一定会留下枝头上那些用手可以够得到的花，让前来感染香气的邻居，也
可以得到在绿阴中寻一抹清幽的乐趣。
④念小学时，家人总要在我的书包里放些玉兰花，用手帕包好，以免损及象牙白的花瓣。
然后再三叮咛，送给老师和同学。有时自己懒惰贪玩，便忘了。经常是老师提醒：“我又闻．．．．
到花香哦。”我才猛然记起。
⑤常常在送给老师后，玉兰花就所剩无几了，所以当同学向我要时，就显窘促，只好从
亲近的同学开始送；一些偶有口角的，就给省下来了。这时想来，真自觉小家子气。
⑥那时一直不明白，何以小小的花朵，竟有如此大的魅力?因为我总是喜欢花的姿态，
远远胜过它的香气。直到渐渐长大，才稍稍明了这是一种喜悦心情。二十几年前，物资并不
丰富，用香水的人当然不多。能在夏日清早感染一身香气，并持续整天，的确令人喜悦。在
要花的过程中，即使不认识的人也能透过花间说家常，增进友谊。真是情趣无限!
⑦而父亲赶早摘花，想到会有许多人喜欢他种的花，并盘算着不知今天的花够不够时，
这份可以与人分享的心情，更是令人欣慰啊。尤其某个有晨曦的夏天清早，当我看见父亲摘
下一朵沾露的玉兰花，小心翼翼地插在母亲的耳际，顺手理理母亲的头发时，我被这般美丽
的父母深深感动。
⑧我恍然大悟。原来，母亲身上的花影飘香，皆是父亲每天亲手插上去的。对父亲而言，
这也许是极自然不过的一个举止，但跃入我眼里，却是温柔万分。我很难明确地描述出这份
感动，不过可以肯定的是，这种感觉真的很好。
⑨对玉兰花我有很特别的记忆。我曾在它的枝干上，每年刻画一痕，以志成长；也曾和
姐姐爬坐上树枝，吃着西瓜，享受风的摇摆。但这都只不过是父亲无形中带给我的一些生活．
上的启示。
20.文章第②③段具体描写了父亲摘花的过程，表现了父亲怎样的性格特点?（2分）
21.文章第④段中的“再三叮咛”除了表现家人怕我忘记外，还表现了什么?(2分)
22.文章第⑥段说小小的玉兰花朵“竟有如此大的魅力”，请结合这段文字说说“魅力”表
现在哪两个方面。(3分)
23.请结合第⑦段中父亲给母亲插花这一细节，分析“我”深深感动的原因。(2分)
24.文章最后一段中加点的“这”指代什么?请结合这段文字概括说说父亲带给“我”的
“启示”有哪些。(4分)
11、食 马 者 ∕ 不 知 其 能 千 里 ∕ 而 食 也
12、（2）我所谓的空，不是没有马，是没有好马。
13、 ①伯乐不常有； ②食马者不知其能千里而食也； ③策之不以其道（鸣之而不能通其意）。
14、此题具有开放性，言之成理即可得分。甲文看法略；乙文提供参考意见：例如：同意，没有好马即谓无马，“得人才者得天下”，领导者要招揽人才，防止人才流失。/不同意，没有好马还有普通马，“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”，人才固然重要，但也不能忽视其他人的能力。
15、伯乐必须具备知人善用的才能，任人唯贤，要善于发现并重用人才。如：齐桓公发现并重用管仲，使齐国强盛起来。
16、“没有阅读力，就没有阅读率。”或“阅读力比阅读率更值得关注。”或“阅读力是阅读率的基础。”
范文五：《背影》阅读理解及答案
《背影》阅读题及答案
一 阅读《背影》中的一段文字，完成1—4题。
到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日;第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥帖;颇踌躇了一会。其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来往过两三次，是没有什么要紧的了。他踌躇了一会，终于决定还是自己送我去。我再三劝他不必去;他只说:“不要紧，他们去不好～”
我们过了江，进了车站。我买了票，他忙着照看行李，行李太多了，得向脚夫行些小费才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。我那时真是聪明过分，总觉他说话不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可，但他终于讲定了价钱;就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子;我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好坐位。他嘱我路上小心，夜里要警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂;他们只认得钱，托他们只是白托～而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么,唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了～
1、选文第一段两次写到“踌躇”，试揣摩一下父亲当时的心理活动，并用父亲的口吻把它写下来。
2、文章为什么要交待“其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来往过两三次，是没有什么要紧的了。”这一情况,
3、谈谈划线句所包含的思想感情。
4、生活中，我们在与父辈交流时有时候也并不能完全体会父辈的关心，读完本文后，你有怎样的感想,3’
二、阅读《背影》(节选)，完成8--11题。(13分)
我说道:"爸爸，你走吧。"他往车外看了看说:"我买几个橘子去。你就在此地，不要走动。"我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。 我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。可是他要穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子，这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪。怕他看见，也怕别人看见。我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子
往回走了。过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。过一会说:"我走了，到那边来信～"我望着他走出去。他走了几步，回头看见我，说:"进去吧，里边没人。"等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。
5(用横线在文中画出具体描绘父亲"要爬上那边月台，就不容易了"的语句，并说说这样描写的作用是什么? (4分)
6("我赶紧拭干了泪"，为什么"怕他看见",为什么"也怕别人看见",(4分)
7("于是扑扑身上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。"这句话该怎样理解,(2分)
8.朱自清的文章朴素自然，却能产生极大的感染力，它的好处要细心玩味才能够体会。请以“他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着，”这句为例，说说你的看法。(2分)
9.读完《背影》一文，你最想对你的父亲说些什么呢,请写出你最想说的话。(50字左右)(3分)
三阅读经删节后《背影》一文，完成10—,题。(1,分)
那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子。我从北京到徐州打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼藉的东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪?。
?第一次流泪，是悲哀。 作者怀着沉重的心情，从北京赶到徐州跟父亲一起奔丧，见到那“满院狼藉的东西”，触目伤怀，才不禁潸然泪下。
丧事完毕，父亲要到南京谋事，我也要回北京念书，我们便同行。
到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日;第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥贴;颇踌躇了一会。终于决定还是自己送我去。我再三劝他不必去;他只说:"不要紧，他们去不好～"
我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着照看行李。行李太多了，得向脚夫行些小费才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲定价钱;就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子。他嘱我路上小心，夜里要警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。
我说道:"爸爸，你走吧。"他往车外看了看说:"我买几个橘子去。你就在此地，不要走动。"我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子，这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了，我赶紧拭干了泪。怕他看见，也怕别人看见。我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。过一会说:"我走了，到那边来信～"我望着他走出去。他走了几步，回头看见我，说:"进去吧，里边没人。"等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了?。
?第二次流泪，是 。 。
近几年来，父亲和我都是东奔西走，家中光景是一日不如一日。他只是惦记着我，惦记着我的儿子。我北来后，他写了一信给我，信中说道:"我身体平安，惟膀子疼痛厉害，举箸提笔，诸多不便，大约大去之期不远矣。"我读到此处，在晶莹的泪光中?，又看见那肥胖的、青布棉袍黑布马褂的背影。唉～我不知何时再能与他相见～
?第三次落泪，是伤心。以在晶莹的泪光中再现的父亲的“背影”结篇，与开头呼应，表达了作者对年迈的父亲无限思念，凄切动人。
10(本文记写的事情非常简单，但十分感人，用浪线在文中划出你最受感动的一处，并将理由简要地写在下面。(2分)
11(文中写到了“我”的三次流泪，其实这三次流泪的含义有所不同，老师为??处加了批注，请仿照??处的写法，在?处也加上恰当的批注。(3分)
第二次流泪
是
。
12(结合下面两段文字，就你读了《背影》这篇文章，谈谈你的看法。(3分)
9月12日《北京青年报》报道:由于多数学生反对，《背影》可能落选鄂教版语文教材。学生的理由是:《背影》中“父亲不遵守交通规则，随意翻越铁路线”和“父亲形象不够潇洒”。
9月14日“搜狐网”:听到这个消息，台湾的年轻学子反应却是相当不以为然，而国文老师更是直呼不可思议。他们认为这样做太无聊 ，《背影》所传递的人性美、人情美是经久不变的“善与美”。
我的看法:
13(生活中，你有过为父亲而流泪的经历吗,认真阅读下面文段，在空白处补写一个恰当的句子。(2分)
“为你的父亲流一滴泪吧～这泪中有理解，有关怀，更有无限的感激;为你的父亲流一滴泪吧～让这泪化作一把雨伞，为父亲遮住外面的风雨。让这泪化作
