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范文一：英文参考文献格式
英文参考?文献?格式??
论文?格式? ?英文?参考?文献?格式? ?
英文参?考文?献格?式?
英文?文献?采用? a?pa?格式? ?: ?单一作?者著?作的?书籍?:? 姓，?名字?首字??母.. ?书名?. ?出版?社所?在城?市:?出版?社?. s?he?ri?l,? r?. ?d.? .? t?he? ?ter?ri?fi?ng? f?ut?ur?e:? o?nt?em?pl?at?in?g ?ol?or? t?el??evis?io?n.? s?an? d?ie?go?: ?ha?ls?te?ad?. ?两位?作者?以上?合著?的书?籍:? ?姓，名?字首?字母?.,? ?姓，名?字?首字母?..? ?书名?. ?出版社?所在?城市?:出?版社?. ?sm?it?h,? j?.,? p?et?er?, ?q.? .? ?hai?rb?al?l:? a?n ?in?te?ns?iv?e ?pe?ek? b?eh?in?d ?th?e ?su?rf?ae?? of ?an? e?ni?gm?a.? ?ham?il?to?n,? o?n:? m??mast?er? u?ni?ve?rs?it? p?re?ss?. ?文集?中的?文章?:? md?on?al??ds, ?a.? .? p?ra?ti?al? m?et?ho?ds? f?or? t?he? a?pp?re?he?ns?io?n ?an?d ?su?st??aine?d ?on?ta?in?me?nt? o?f ?su?pe?rn?at?ur?al? e?nt?it?ie?s.? i?n ?g.? l?. ?ea?ge?r ?, ?pa??rano?rm?al? a?nd? o?ul?t ?st?ud?ie?s:? a?se? s?tu?di?es? i?n ?ap?pl?ia?ti?on? .? ?lon?do?n:? o?th?er?or?ld? b?oo?ks?. ?期刊?中的?文章?:? ra?kt?on?, ?p.? .? t?he? ?loo?ni?e:? g?od? s? l?on?g-?XX?it?ed? g?if?t ?to? o?lo?ur?fu?l ?po?ke??t ha?ng?e?? ?ana?di?an? h?an?ge?, ?64?, ?34?? 3 ?
7?. ?期刊?中的?文章?:? 姓，?名字?首字?母?.. ?题目??. 期刊?名?. ?第几期?，页?码?. r?ot?te?il?er?, ?f.?? t.,? b??eauh?em?in?, ?j.? l?. ?. ?de?tr?oi?t ?an?d ?na?rn?ia?: ?to? f?oe?s ?on? t?he? b?ri??nk o?f ?de?st?ru?ti?on?. ?an?ad?ia?n/?am?er?ia?n ?st?ud?ie?s ?jo?ur?na?l,? 5?4,? 6?6 ?14? ?
6?. ?月刊?杂志?中的?文章?:? he?nr?, ?. ?a.?, ?ii?i.? .? m?ak?in?g ?th?e ?gr?ad?e ?in? t?od?a ?s ??shoo?ls?. ?ti?me?, ?13?5,? 2?8-?3 ?
?1.?经济?学论?文参?考文?献?
卢孔?标?,李亚?培?. ?我国对?外贸?易对??国内物价?影响?的实?证分?析?. ?河南?金融管?理干?部学?院学?报?. X?X?年05?期? ?刘华,?王仁祥?. ?人民?币汇?率与?通货??膨胀的关?系问?题思?考?. ?特区经?济?. X?X?年04?期? 钱峻?峰?. ?谨防进?出口?贸易??引发通货?膨胀?. ?中国?国情??国. ?
我的中??国梦论文?参考?文献? ?
1、中?国梦?的精?神实?质和?重要?特征?北京?市社?会科?学院?研究?员? 李贺??林中国梦?就是?我们?常常?讲的?理想?信念?，就?是中??国特色社?会主?义的?共同??理想。高?举中?国梦?的精??神旗帜，?就是?高举?中国?特色?社会?主义?共同?理想??的精神旗?帜。? ?
毕业论?文参?考文?献的?注意?事项? ?
国家标??准的参考?文献?l ?引言? ?
1?.1? ?本标准?规定?了各?类型?出版?物中?的文??后参考文?献的?著录?项目?、著?录顺?序、?著录?用的??符号、各?个著?录项?目的?著录?方法?以及?参考?文献??标注法。? ?
毕业论?文《?企业?信息?化》?的参?考文?献?
1.? ?企业信?息化?的竞?争优?势? ?被引次数?:6?2?次谢康? ?陈禹? 乌家?培? 文?献来自?:?经济研?究? 19?99?年? 第?09?期a?和ab?分别?代表?不同?时期?企业?信息?化?增加的?固定?成本?,?生产线?的斜?率代?表企?业可?变成?本的?增加?率。? ?
外国文??学毕业论?文参?考文?献?
剑桥?文学?指南?丛书?(英?文版?)，?上海?外语?教育?出版?社，?19?99?XX??(包括莎?士比?亚研?究、?英国?诗歌?研究?、?1?8世纪英?国小?说、?英国?浪漫?主?义文学?、现??代主义研?究、?哈代?、奥?斯丁?、詹?姆斯?、福?克纳??、海明威?、?艾略特?、康?拉德?、乔?伊斯?、奥?尼尔?、王?尔德?、萧?伯纳?。?
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范文二：英文参考文献格式
英文参考文献格式
英文文献采用“apa格式”:
单一作者著作的书籍:
姓，名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社.
sheril, r. d. (1956). the terrifying future: contemplating color
television.
san diego: halstead.
两位作者以上合著的书籍:
姓，名字首字母., & 姓，名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版
社所在城市:出版社.
smith, j., & peter, q. (1992). hairball: an intensive peek behind
the
surface of an enigma. hamilton, on: mcmaster university press.
文集中的文章:
mcdonalds, a. (1993). practical methods for the apprehension and sustained
containment of supernatural entities. in g. l. yeager (ed.), paranormal and
occult studies: case studies in application (pp. 42–64). london:
otherworld
books.
期刊中的文章(非连续页码):
crackton, p. (1987). the loonie: god's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket
change? canadian change, 64(7), 34–37.
期刊中的文章(连续页码):
姓，名字首字母.(年). 题目. 期刊名(斜体). 第几期，页码.
rottweiler, f. t., & beauchemin, j. l. (1987). detroit and narnia: two
foes on the brink of destruction. canadian/american studies journal, 54,
66–146.
月刊杂志中的文章:
henry, w. a., iii. (1990, april 9). making the grade in today's
schools.
time, 135, 28-31.
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范文三：英文参考文献格式
英文参考文献格式
Book
Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. Star Trek Chronology: The History of the Future. New York: Pocket, 1993.
Journal Article
Wilcox, Rhonda V. "Shifting Roles and Synthetic Women in Star Trek: The Next Generation." Studies in Popular Culture 13.2 (1991): 53-65.
Newspaper or Magazine Article
Di Rado, Alicia. "Trekking through College: Classes Explore Modern Society Using the World of Star Trek." Los Angeles Times 15 Mar. 1995: A3.
Book Article or Chapter
James, Nancy E. "Two Sides of Paradise: The Eden Myth According to Kirk and Spock." Spectrum of the Fantastic. Ed. Donald Palumbo. Westport:
Greenwood, 1988. 219-223.
Encyclopedia Article (well known reference books)
Sturgeon, Theodore. "Science Fiction." The Encyclopedia Americana.
International ed. 1995.
Encyclopedia Article (less familiar reference books)
Horn, Maurice. "Flash Gordon." The World Encyclopedia of Comics. Ed.
Maurice Horn. 2 vols. New York: Chelsea, 1976.
Website
Lynch, Tim. "DSN Trials and Tribble-ations Review." Psi Phi: Bradley's
Science Fiction Club. 1996. Bradley University. 8 Oct. 1997
Newspaper or Magazine Article on the Internet Andreadis, Athena. "The Enterprise Finds Twin Earths Everywhere It Goes, But Future Colonizers of Distant Planets Won't Be So Lucky." Astronomy Jan. 1999: 64- . Academic Universe. Lexis-Nexis. B. Davis Schwartz Memorial Lib., Brookville, NY. 7 Feb. 1999 精品范文 权威资料 英文参考文献格式 BAIDU_CLB_fillSlot(“838702”); 英文文献采用apa格式: 单一作者著作的书籍: 姓，名字首字母.(年).书名(斜体).出版社所在城市:出版社. sheril,.(1956).theterrifyingfuture::halstead. 两位作者以上合著的书籍: 姓，名字首字母.,&姓，名字首字母.(年).书名(斜体).出版社 所在城市:出版社. smith,j.,&peter,q.(1992).hairball:,on:mcmasteruniversitypress. 文集中的文章: mcdonalds,a.(1993)(ed.),paranormalandoccultstudies:casestudiesinapplic ation(–64).london:otherworldbooks. 期刊中的文章(非连续页码): crackton,p.(1987).theloonie:god'slong-awaitedgifttocolourfulpocket change?canadianchange,64,34–37. 期刊中的文章(连续页码): 姓，名字首字母.(年).题目.期刊名(斜体).第几期，页码. 1 精品范文 权威资料 rottweiler,.,&beauchemin,.(1987).detroitandnarnia:/americanstudiesjournal,54,66–146. 月刊杂志中的文章: henry,.,iii.(1990,april9).makingthegradeintoday',135,28-31. BAIDU_CLB_fillSlot(“838701”); 2 MLA Citation Style MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th edition Follow these color codes: Title of Title of Title of Author(s) Volume Book Article Periodical Place of Other Publisher Date Pages Publication Information Book [1] Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. Star Trek Chronology: The History of the Future [M]. New York: Pocket, 1993. Journal Article [2] Wilcox, Rhonda V. "Shifting Roles and Synthetic Women in Star Trek: The Next Generation."[J] Studies in Popular Culture 13.2 (1991): 53-65. Newspaper or Magazine Article [3] Di Rado, Alicia. "Trekking through College: Classes Explore Modern Society Using the World of Star Trek." [N] Los Angeles Times 15 Mar. 1995: A3. Book Article or Chapter [4] James, Nancy E. "Two Sides of Paradise: The Eden Myth According to Kirk and Spock." [A] Spectrum of the Fantastic[C]. Ed. Donald Palumbo. Westport: Greenwood, 1988. 219-223. Encyclopedia Article (well known reference books) [5] Sturgeon, Theodore. "Science Fiction." [A] The Encyclopedia Americana [M]. International ed. 1995. Encyclopedia Article (less familiar reference books) [6] Horn, Maurice. "Flash Gordon." [A] The World Encyclopedia of Comics [M]. Ed. Maurice Horn. 2 vols. New York: Chelsea, 1976. Website [7] Lynch, Tim. "DSN Trials and Tribble-ations Review." [EB/OL] Psi Phi: Bradley's Science Fiction Club. 1996. Bradley University. 8 Oct. 1997 Newspaper or Magazine Article on the Internet [8] Andreadis, Athena. "The Enterprise Finds Twin Earths Everywhere It Goes, But Future Colonizers of Distant Planets Won't Be So Lucky." [J/OL] Astronomy Jan. 1999: 64+. Academic Universe. Lexis-Nexis. B. Davis Schwartz Memorial Lib., Brookville, NY. 7 Feb. 1999 Literature Resource Center [9] Shayon, Robert Lewis. "The Interplanetary Spock." [DB/OL] Saturday Review 17 June 1967: 46. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Sharon R. Gunton. Vol. 17. Detroit: Gale Research, 1981. 403. Literature Resource Center. Gale Group. B. Davis Schwartz Memorial Lib., Brookville, NY. 16 Oct. 2001 Notes , Arrange the items on your reference list alphabetically by author, interfiling books, articles, etc. , Doublespace all lines. , Indent the second and following lines 5 spaces (or one half inch). , If no author is given, start with the title. , Abbreviate the names of all months except May, June, and July. , If the paging of a magazine or newspaper article is continued elswhere in the issue, include only the first page followed by a plus sign (ex. 25+.). , If the encyclopedia does not arrange its articles alphabetically, treat the encyclopedia article as if it were a book article. Specific volume and page numbers are cited in the text, not in the list of references. , Gale Reference Book: cite the original source being reprinted as shown under Book, Journal Article, Newspaper or Magazine Article, etc. The example shows a Magazine Article. Then include the citation information for the reference book. , Websites: include the title of the web page, the name of the entire web site, the organization that posted it (this may be the same as the name of the website). Also include the full date the page was created or last updated (day, month, year if available) and the date you looked at it. , Internet Magazine Articles: Include: , The name of the database (underlined) and the company that created it and its home webpage; , The full date of the article (day, month, year if available) and the date you looked at it; , If you are citing a journal instead of a magazine, include the volume (and issue number) and date as shown under the Journal Style above. , The library or other organization (and its location) that provided you with access to the database. , As for page numbers, different databases will provide different information. Include the range of pages (ex. 25-28.); or the starting page followed by a hyphen, a blank space, and a period (ex. 64- .); or the total number of pages or paragraphs (ex. 12 pp. or 33 pars.). If no page information is given, then leave it out. , The rules concerning a title within a title are not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See the printed version of the manual for details. , For documents and situations not listed here, see the printed version of the manual.范文四：英文参考文献格式
范文五：英文参考文献格式
