上海初中英语试卷

范文一：上海初中英语试卷

上海中考英语试卷

I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案 ): (共 15分 )

1. Don't add too much salt __________ the soup, or it will be too salty. A. in B. on

C. to D. at 2. My deskmate Flora's handwriting is much better than __________.

A. me

B. mine C. I

D. my 3. At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the __________ of the running water.

A. speech

B. talk

C. voice

D. sound

4. The iPad is one of __________ among the young people all over the world.

A. the most popular tablet computers B. the most popular tablet computer

C. the more popular tablet computers

D. the more popular tablet computer

5. It's not a good idea to make the boy __________ the new words again and again. A. copies B. copy C. to copy D. copying

6. Since I’m very familiar _____ this area, they expect me to show them around.

A) from B) to C) with D) for

7. The foreign visitor could speak only ______ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.

A) few

B) little

C) a few

D) a little

8. It is reported that more than ______ people have been killed in this big earthquake. A) two thousands B) thousands of C) thousand of D) two thousand

9. A record number of people ______ Shanghai Art Museum since it charged no entrance fee (费 ) in early

March.

A) have visited B) will visit C) had visited D) visited

mobile phone from her deskmate. The underlined

part means “ ______” .

A) became angry B) held his breath C) went wrong D) ran away 11. The calculator on the desk isn’ t yours. It belongs to _______. A. mine B. my C. me D. myself 12. Don’ t just believe such an advertisement. That kind of machine is ____ it says.

A. as good as

B. not as good as

C. as well as

D. not as well as

13. When Mary saw a policeman _____, she shouted at him for help.

A. coming

B. comes

C. is coming

D. has come

14. We can hear beautiful music, nice songs of birds or different kinds of ________in the world with our ears.

A. voices B. sounds

C. noises

D. cries

means ___________. A. sometimes

B. in time

C. on time D. for the time being

II Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组,每词只能填一次) :(共 8分)

Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from

everywhere.

He needed to get up before sunrise every day to help his

father on the

farm. During sunrise he would and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “ If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”

One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his

As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw a place in bad need of a painting golden windows. A small girl very close to his age 22 the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, “ Sure, I know.” And invited him to sit on the porch. As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he that everyone had his own house with golden windows.

16__________ 17__________ 18__________ 19__________ 20__________ 21__________ 22__________ 23__________

III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 ) (共 5分 )

24. On hot summer nights, the swimming pool near my home is______ with people. (crowd) 25. This truck is used to deliver______ food from the factory to the supermarket.(freeze) 26. Although Michael is six, he has already shown his_______ to draw pictures. (able)

27. With the ________ of the industry, the environment is getting worse and worse. (develop) 28. To my surprise, the ________ of the machine is a middle school student. (invent)

VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词) :(共 12分)

29 .He usually reads books in the library in his spare time. (改为否定句 )

He __________ often __________ books in the library in his spare time. 30.David's father has never been to Australia before. (改为反义疑问句 )

David's father has never been to Australia before, __________ __________? 31.Little Tommy is playing happily with his cousin in the garden. (改为感叹句 )

__________ __________ little Tommy is playing with his cousin in the garden! 对划线部分提问 )

__________ __________ does Jim go to the dentist to wash his teeth?

33. The traffic in the city is more convenient than that in the countryside. (保持句意基本不变 )

The traffic in the countryside is not __________ convenient __________ that in the city.

上海龙文教育考试研究院学校 :____________ 姓名 :____________ 分数 :____________

------------------------------

34. Eva will sleep with the window open unless it’ s really cold. (保持句意基本不变 )

Eva will sleep with the window open ________ it ________ very cold.

V . Reading comprehension (阅读理解 ): (共 50分 )

A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容 , 选择最恰当的答案 ) :(12分 )

Is there a famous person whom you really admire ? Wouldn’t you love to have his or her autograph ? You would never throw that person’s autograph away. Many people feel the same way as you. However, some people colle ct autographs even from people they don’t admire. They just want autographs from any famous person. They don’t collect these autographs to keep them. They collect the autographs to sell them.

Collecting autographs has become a business. In fact, there are more than 20,000 people who collect autographs. These people are willing to pay a lot of money for an autograph. Therefore, autograph hounds now hang around sports centers, concerts arenas, and modern restaurants. These people try to get autographs they can sell. They can sometimes make as much as $1,500 for one autograph. In fact, one very successful autograph hound earns about $100,000 a year. There are also companies that buy and sell autographs. One company, Profiles in History, says it has the largest collection of actors’ or actresses’ autographs in the world. The company earns more than $12 million a year! One autograph may cost under $100. Other autographs can cost several thousand dollars.

The price of an autograph doesn’t depend on how famous th e person is. It depends on how rare the autograph is. For example, famous people like Angelina Jolie and Matt Damon sign a lot of autographs. Therefore, their autographs are not rare and are not worth very much money. On the other hand, Madonna and Gwyneth Paltrow rarely sign anything. This makes their autographs more rare and more valuable . Queen Elizabeth II almost never signs autographs. Therefore, something with her signature on it might sell for around $3,500. It doesn’t matter if the person is dead. Elvis Presley and Napoleon signed many things. Their signatures are only worth $1,500. However, signed letters from Marilyn Monroe are very rare. They can cost $50,000 each. The highest price ever paid for an autograph was $750,000. This was for a letter written by Abraham Lincoln. 35. Profiles in History is _________.

A) a local autograph museum B) a very modern restaurant

C) a business that sells autographs D) the most expensive autograph

36. The price of an autograph mostly depends on _________.

A) when the person wrote the signature B) whether the person is alive or dead

C) how many people admire the person D) how hard it is to find the autograph

37. From the passage we can know that _________ signature is worth the most.

A) Queen Elizabeth II’ s B) Matt Damon’s

C) Marilyn Monroe’s D) Abraham Lincoln’s

38. We can learn from the passage that an “autograph hound” is someone who_________.

A) buys a lot of autographs B) gets autographs from famous people

C) signs many things D) admires famous people very much

39. According to the passage, which one is TRUE ?

A) All the people collect autographs in order to keep them.

B) A signed letter to Marilyn Monroe is very valuable.

C) Some famous people’s autographs aren’t expensive.

D) Nobody collects autographs from people they don’t admire.

40. What is the main idea of the reading?

A) Collecting autographs can be a business.

B) Some autographs are rare.

C) Collecting autographs is fun.

D) The more you sign, the less they are worth.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文 ):(12分)

Prince Ahmad Fahad Ai-Sabah, the president of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) said at the Asian Games' opening ceremony (开幕式 ) that hundreds of thousands of volunteers are

In a great get-together during the two-week event, athletes (运动员 ) have said repeatedly that they have received so much encouragement from those who go to watch their performances and, as for the hosts of the event, they think that guests to the Games of this year will have more the Guangzhou Games.

Medals (奖牌 ) will be carried away when the great festival ends, but the 16th Asian

itself, not just sports skills but a new outlook on an open city of a large developing nation. From the Asian Games

coaches (教练 ) already, but the Song

41. A) shut B) lose C) praise D) achieve

42. A) above B) before C) behind D) under

43. A) wise B) proud C) sorry D) dull

44. A) memories B) wounds C) excuses D) uniforms

45. A) organize B) greet C) explain D) leave

46. A) made up of B) pointed C) turned into D) showed off

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给 ) :(14分)

A Bike Hire Plan Has Started in London

London has become a cycle friendly area after the action of a new bike hire (租用 )project. It has been desinged to e 47 more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the project to get a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at parking stations in and around central London. You have to pay for the key and then you pay as you go, according to the l 48 to have 6,000 bikes and 400 parking stations by the end of the year. The new hire system wants to ease congestion (缓解拥堵 ) in London and is expected to have up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.

London Mayor Boris Johnston started the project and said London used to be a thousands of shining cars and the project might change the outlook of their streets. However, a few problems have appeared s 51 the project was started last Friday. Transport for London admitted they could expect a few small difficulties and allow cyclists not to pay for the first day as a bush. Some people found they couldn’t park their bike

and nobody recorded their hire time of the bike on the first day. Others aren’t satisfied with the number of the parking stations for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles. Although the organization has received some complaints, the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very the Bike Hire Plan, saying, “My plan for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big step

forward.”

47__________ 48__________ 49__________ 50__________ 51__________ 52__________ 53__________ D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题 ):(12分)

Why do you forget things sometimes? Is there a reason? Y es, there are several. The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and right away you forget their names. You hear the names but you do not learn them, so you forget them.

Y ou can help yourself remember better. Here are some ideas.

*Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice the new information. Say it to yourself out loud. Think about it.

*After you learn something, study it again and again.

*Make sure that you understand new information. It is very difficult to remember something that you don't understand.

*Do not listen to music or watch TV when you study. You will remember better if you concentrate on one thing at a time.

*Try to connect new information with something that you already know. For example, when you learn the name of a new kind of food, think of a similar kind of food that you already know.

*Divide new information into several parts (about five or six). Learn one part at a time and stop for a few minutes. *Try to make a picture in your mind. For example, if you hear or see a new word, make a picture of how it looks to you in your mind.

*Think of word clues to help you remember information. One very helpful kind of word clue is an acronym(首字母缩略词 ). For example, many American schoolchildren learn the names of the Great Lakes in. North America by remembering the word

*Relax when you study! Try to enjoy yourself. You are learning new things every minute. You will remember better if you are happy and relaxed.

54 What's the major reason for forgetting something?

55 How many ideas does the author give us to remember things better?

56 How can we remember things if we review them regularly?

57 Is it easy to remember something that we don't understand?

58 What can we do to remember things better if we have a lot of information?

59 Why does the author tell us to relax ourselves when we study?

Ⅵ .Writing(作文 ) :(共 10分)

60. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于 60词的信 ) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too

much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. (假如你是 Joe, 你的好朋友 Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信,谈谈你的看法,并给她一些建议。 )

(注意:文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分

........................... 。 )

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________ _________________________________________________._________________________________________

范文二：上海初中英语试卷

上海龙文初中英语考试卷 A. nice B. instead of C. chance D. understood E. wrong

F. have a break G. member H. promised I. came out of I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分)

1. Don't add too much salt __________ the soup, or it will be too salty.

A. in B. on C. to D. at Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from 2. My deskmate Flora's handwriting is much better than __________. everywhere.

He needed to get up before sunrise every day to help his father on the A. me B. mine C. I D. my

farm. During sunrise he would 16 and climb up on the fence along 3. At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the __________ of the running water.

the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “If A. speech B. talk C. voice D. sound they could afford golden windows, then there must be other 17 things 4. The iPad is one of __________ among the young people all over the world. inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he 18 himself, “Some day I

A. the most popular tablet computers B. the most popular tablet computer will go there and see this wonderful place.”

C. the more popular tablet computers D. the more popular tablet computer One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was

5. It's not a good idea to make the boy __________ the new words again and again. his 19 , he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.

As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how 20 he was. The house was much farther than he A. copies B. copy C. to copy D. copying

had expected. As he went near the house, he saw a place in bad need of a painting 21 golden windows. A 6. Since I’m very familiar _____ this area, they expect me to show them around.

small girl very close to his age 22 the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had A) from B) to C) with D) for

seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, “Sure, I know.” And invited him to sit on the porch. As he 7. The foreign visitor could speak only ______ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.

sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to A) few B) little C) a few D) a little

gold! Now he 23 that everyone had his own house with golden windows. 8. It is reported that more than ______ people have been killed in this big earthquake.

A) two thousands B) thousands of C) thousand of D) two thousand 16__________ 17__________ 18__________ 19__________ 20__________ 21__________ 9. A record number of people ______ Shanghai Art Museum since it charged no entrance fee (费) in early 22__________ 23__________ March. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词 A) have visited B) will visit C) had visited D) visited 的适当形式完成下列句子) (共5分) 10. Father lost temper after he was told her daughter stole a mobile phone from her deskmate. The underlined 24. On hot summer nights, the swimming pool near my home is______ with people. (crowd) part means “______”. 25. This truck is used to deliver______ food from the factory to the supermarket.(freeze) A) became angry B) held his breath C) went wrong D) ran away 26. Although Michael is six, he has already shown his_______ to draw pictures. (able) 11. The calculator on the desk isn’t yours. It belongs to _______. 27. With the ________ of the industry, the environment is getting worse and worse. (develop)

A. mine B. my C. me D. myself 28. To my surprise, the ________ of the machine is a middle school student. (invent) 12. Don’t just believe such an advertisement. That kind of machine is ____ it says.

A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一13. When Mary saw a policeman _____, she shouted at him for help. 词):(共12分)

He usually reads books in the library in his spare time. (改为否定句) 29 . A. coming B. comes C. is coming D. has come

He __________ often __________ books in the library in his spare time. 14. We can hear beautiful music, nice songs of birds or different kinds of ________in the world with our ears.

30.David's father has never been to Australia before. (改为反义疑问句) A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. cries

David's father has never been to Australia before, __________ __________? 15. The boy goes over his lessons until mid-night from time to time. The underlined part

31.Little Tommy is playing happily with his cousin in the garden. (改为感叹句) means ___________. 上海龙文教育考试研究院学校:____________ 姓名:____________ 分数:____________ __________ __________ little Tommy is playing with his cousin in the garden! A. sometimes B. in time C. on time D. for the time being 32 Jim goes to the dentist to wash his teeth every six months. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ does Jim go to the dentist to wash his teeth? II Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be 33. The traffic in the city is more convenient than that in the countryside. (保持句意基本不变)

used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次):(共8分) The traffic in the countryside is not __________ convenient __________ that in the city.

--------------------------------------------------------------------密-----------------------------------------------封---------------------------------------------------------线----------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------密-----------------------------------------------封---------------------------------------------------------线-----------------------------------------------------

34. Eva will sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold. (保持句意基本不变) B) Some autographs are rare.

Eva will sleep with the window open ________ it ________ very cold. C) Collecting autographs is fun.

D) The more you sign, the less they are worth.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)

短文):(12分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案): (12分)

Prince Ahmad Fahad Ai-Sabah, the president of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) said at the Asian Is there a famous person whom you really admire? Wouldn’t you love to have his or her autograph? You

Games' opening ceremony (开幕式) that hundreds of thousands of volunteers are "Guangzhou's name cards", and would never throw that person’s autograph away. Many people feel the same way as you. However, some people

without their service and help the 16th Asian Games will be unable to 41 such great success. collect autographs even from people they don’t admire. They just want autographs from any famous person. They

"Is it not a pleasure to have friends coming from afar (=far away)!" This China's ancient civilization(文明) don’t collect these autographs to keep them. They collect the autographs to sell them.

should not be lost for a single moment in China's opening-up or scientific development. Millions of Guangzhou Collecting autographs has become a business. In fact, there are more than 20,000 people who collect

citizens, who are just 42 tens of thousands of volunteers, are all feeling very 43 to share their autographs. These people are willing to pay a lot of money for an autograph. Therefore, autograph hounds now

friendship in hosting the great event. hang around sports centers, concerts arenas, and modern restaurants. These people try to get autographs they can

In a great get-together during the two-week event, athletes (运动员) have said repeatedly that they have sell. They can sometimes make as much as $1,500 for one autograph. In fact, one very successful autograph

received so much encouragement from those who go to watch their performances and, as for the hosts of the hound earns about $100,000 a year. There are also companies that buy and sell autographs. One company,

event, they think that guests to the Games of this year will have more beautiful 44 of the Guangzhou Profiles in History, says it has the largest collection of actors’ or actresses’ autographs in the world. The company

Games. earns more than $12 million a year! One autograph may cost under $100. Other autographs can cost several

Medals (奖牌) will be carried away when the great festival ends, but the 16th Asian Games will 45 thousand dollars.

itself, not just sports skills but a new outlook on an open city of a large developing nation. From the Asian Games The price of an autograph doesn’t depend on how famous the person is. It depends on how rare the

in Beijing to, the Asian Games in Guangzhou over the past twenty years, some athletes in 1990 have been 46 autograph is. For example, famous people like Angelina Jolie and Matt Damon sign a lot of autographs.

coaches (教练) already, but the Song "Asia Mighty Winds" will continue to ring oh and on .... Therefore, their autographs are not rare and are not worth very much money. On the other hand, Madonna and

41. A) shut B) lose C) praise D) achieve Gwyneth Paltrow rarely sign anything. This makes their autographs more rare and more valuable. Queen

42. A) above B) before C) behind D) under Elizabeth II almost never signs autographs. Therefore, something with her signature on it might sell for around

43. A) wise B) proud C) sorry D) dull $3,500. It doesn’t matter if the person is dead. Elvis Presley and Napoleon signed many things. Their signatures

44. A) memories B) wounds C) excuses D) uniforms are only worth $1,500. However, signed letters from Marilyn Monroe are very rare. They can cost $50,000 each.

45. A) organize B) greet C) explain D) leave The highest price ever paid for an autograph was $750,000. This was for a letter written by Abraham Lincoln.

46. A) made up of B) pointed C) turned into D) showed off 35. Profiles in History is _________.

A) a local autograph museum B) a very modern restaurant C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使

C) a business that sells autographs D) the most expensive autograph 其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)

36. The price of an autograph mostly depends on _________. A Bike Hire Plan Has Started in London

A) when the person wrote the signature B) whether the person is alive or dead London has become a cycle friendly area after the action of a new bike hire (租用)project. It has been

C) how many people admire the person D) how hard it is to find the autograph desinged to e 47 more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you

37. From the passage we can know that _________ signature is worth the most. have to sign up to the project to get a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at parking stations

A) Queen Elizabeth II’s B) Matt Damon’s in and around central London. You have to pay for the key and then you pay as you go, according to the l 48

C) Marilyn Monroe’s D) Abraham Lincoln’s of time you use the bike. The organization, Transport for London, runs the project and h 49 to have 6,000 38. We can learn from the passage that an “autograph hound” is someone who_________. bikes and 400 parking stations by the end of the year. The new hire system wants to ease congestion (缓解拥堵)

A) buys a lot of autographs B) gets autographs from famous people in London and is expected to have up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.

C) signs many things D) admires famous people very much London Mayor Boris Johnston started the project and said London used to be a f 50 of thousands of 39. According to the passage, which one is TRUE? shining cars and the project might change the outlook of their streets. However, a few problems have appeared s

A) All the people collect autographs in order to keep them. 51 the project was started last Friday. Transport for London admitted they could expect a few small difficulties

B) A signed letter to Marilyn Monroe is very valuable. and allow cyclists not to pay for the first day as a bush. Some people found they couldn’t park their bike e 52

C) Some famous people’s autographs aren’t expensive. and nobody recorded their hire time of the bike on the first day. Others aren’t satisfied with the number of the

D) Nobody collects autographs from people they don’t admire. parking stations for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles. Although the organization has

40. What is the main idea of the reading? received some complaints, the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very a 53 about the Bike Hire

A) Collecting autographs can be a business. Plan, saying, “My plan for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big step

forward.”

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ 47__________ 48__________ 49__________ 50__________ 51__________ 52__________ 53__________

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ Why do you forget things sometimes? Is there a reason? Yes, there are several. The major reason for

forgetting something is that you did not learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ right away you forget their names. You hear the names but you do not learn them, so you forget them.

You can help yourself remember better. Here are some ideas.

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ * Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice the new

information. Say it to yourself out loud. Think about it.

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ * After you learn something, study it again and again.

* Make sure that you understand new information. It is very difficult to remember something that you don't

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ understand.

* Do not listen to music or watch TV when you study. You will remember better if you concentrate on one

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ thing at a time.

* Try to connect new information with something that you already know. For example, when you learn the name

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ of a new kind of food, think of a similar kind of food that you already know.

* Divide new information into several parts (about five or six). Learn one part at a time and stop for a few minutes.

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ * Try to make a picture in your mind. For example, if you hear or see a new word, make a picture of how it

looks to you in your mind.

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ * Think of word clues to help you remember information. One very helpful kind of word clue is an acronym(首

字母缩略词). For example, many American schoolchildren learn the names of the Great Lakes in. North America by

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ remembering the word "homes". "Homes" is an acronym that comes from the names of the Great Lakes: Huron,

Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior.

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ * Relax when you study! Try to enjoy yourself. You are learning new things every minute. You will remember

better if you are happy and relaxed.

_________________________________________________._________________________________________ 54 What's the major reason for forgetting something?

55 How many ideas does the author give us to remember things better?

56 How can we remember things if we review them regularly?

57 Is it easy to remember something that we don't understand?

58 What can we do to remember things better if we have a lot of information?

59 Why does the author tell us to relax ourselves when we study?

?.Writing(作文):(共10分)

60(Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)

Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. (假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因

为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。)

(注意:文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) (((((((((((((((((((((((((((

_________________________________________________._________________________________________

范文三：上海初中英语模拟试卷

1. The boys are talking ______the football match between Class One and Class Three.

A) about B) in C) from D) with

2. Miss Liu often encourages ______to take part in physical activities after class.

A) we B) our C) us D) ours

3. I suppose we should meet earlier and then we will have______ time to know each other.

A) little B) plenty of C) few D) many

4. Nowadays people can get ______on everything by surfing the internet

A).importance B) knowledge C) news D) idea

5. Jane is ______among the girls of her family. She learns things very quickly.

A) smart B) as smart as C ) smarter D) the smartest

6. The British people feel quite ______while expecting their prince's wedding.

A) excited B) excitedly C) exciting D)excitement

7. The doctor tried his best to save the young man's life ____he knew it was hopeless.

A) if B)but C) though D)and

8. Don't give up working hard, ______you will never achieve anything in your life.

A) so B)or C) because D) after

9. At that time the twins were at home. One was washing clothes while ______was reading.

A) other B) the other C) another D) others

10. By 2010 we ______around ten countries in Asia.

A) have traveled B) had traveled C) are traveling D) travel

11. The government will ______billions of yuan building a Disneyland Park in Shanghai.

A) cost B) pay C) take D) spend

12. I always ask Ben ______me with my bike. He is good at fixing things.

A) to help B) helping C) help D) helped

13. The audience stopped ______at once when the performance began.

A) talk B) to talk C) talked D) talking

14. It is said that the train will be delayed, so we ______ be in a hurry.

A) mustn't B) may not C) needn't D) shouldn't

15. Soon we will graduate from junior high school., ______time flies!

A) What B) How C) What a D) What an

6. Don't worry. Tommy will send an email to us as soon as he ______in 1

Shanghai.

A) arrive B) arrived C) will arrived D) arrives

17. John can ______why the weather is getting warmer and warmer. He is an expert on climate.

A) excuse B) explain C) exchange D) examine

18. Jack has made up his mind to live in the country. The underlined part means _______.

B) promised C) decided D) hesitated A) agreed

19. You will be independent some day, so you should rely on yourself. The underlined part means _______.

A) care for B) deal with C) depend on D) look after

20. Look! Two beautiful birds ______in our garden.

A) fly B)flied C) have fly D) are flying

21. Many big ships, houses, trucks and cars______ in the terrible tsunami (海啸)

in Japan on March11. 2011.

A) washed away B) are washed away

C) were washed away D) have been washed away

22. Jack used to work on a farm,_______?

A) didn't he B) doesn't he C) did he D) does he

23. I am_______ Miss Clerk's plan. It fits everyone.

A) strict with B) in favor of C) ready for D) full of

24. I ______my bicycle to Ben this morning. He has not returned it yet.

A) borrowed B) lent C) kept D) showed

25. -Oh, dear. You did so well in the performance. I'm really proud of you.

A) Thank you, Mum. B) That's nothing.

C) Yes, I am. D) No. I will work harder.

26. -Sorry for keeping you waiting for me so long.

-____________ .

A) Don't mention it B) All right C) That's OK. D) Not at all.

1. I have several __________ to answer this evening. (letter)

2. Linda is using my computer, __________ is broken. (she)

3. The __________of Jin Mao Building is 340 meters. (high)

4. __________ computer games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play)

5. A lot of fish __________when the lake is polluted. (appear)

6. Bob has a bad memory. He can never recite a text __________ .(complete)

7. Joe is a __________ man. He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything, (care)

. If you want to __________ in the future, you must work hard from now on. 8

(success)

1. Joe works on the farm every other day. (改为否定句)

Joe _________ _________ on the farm every other day.

2. Mum goes shopping in the supermarket nearby once a week. (对划线部分提

问)

_________ _________ does Mum go shopping in the supermarket nearby?

3. The government has built a new library in our neighborhood. (改为被动语态)

A new library has __________ __________in our neighborhood by the government.

4 Sandy said, "I will sec the film with my girl friend." (改为含宾语从句的句子)

Sandy said that _________ __________ see the film with his girl friend.

5 Now I know how I can make him be satisfied with my work. (改为简单句)

Now I know _________ _________ make him be satisfied with my work.

6. It's so cold that the children can't play outside. (保持基本句意不变)

It's _________ ________ for the children to play outside.

An agriculture expert in West Africa once wrote about methods of how to kill mice without a lot of money. These methods are used by some local farmers. This expert in Mali said his gardener set four traps(陷阱)with this method-and caught one

hundred and fifty ___1___ in just one night.

The trap is easy to make. You need a plastic bucket (桶) that is empty and

uncovered. Dig a hole in the ground and place the bucket inside. The top should be the same level with the ___2___ of the ground. Fill the bucket with water to within eight centimeters of the top. Add small pieces of food wastes. These food wastes

___ . Also put some wastes on the ground near the trap. should float (漂浮) ___3

During the night, mice will come out to ___4__ food wastes. They will fall into the trap.

If you don't have enough food to float, you can try another way. Put two pieces of cloth over the top of the bucket or the hole in the ground. I-cave a small opening where the pieces of cloth meet

Put a little food wastes on the cloth. When mice walk onto the cloth to eat, they will slide through opening into the water.

At one time or another, most farmers have problems with mice. Mice eat a lot of rice. They also carry diseases. People get ___5___from eating or touching the rice

that mice have got into.

There are other ways that farmers can __6___ these problems. One way is to use buildings specially designed to keep mice out. Another way is to use poisons(毒药) to

kill the mice. However, both of these methods can be costly.

Farmers must buy die materials to build the buildings. Or they must buy chemical poisons to Jail the mice. But these poisons can also be __7__ to other living things-including the farmers who use them.

1. A) cats B) mice C) dogs D) chickens

2. A) surface B) cover C) part D) halfway

3. A) on the trap B) on the top C) on the water D) on the ground

4. A) drink B) eat C) make D) hide

5. A) a fever B) a cold C) sick D) a headache

6. A) deal with B) get on C) take care D) cut down

7. A) various B) dangerous C) nervous D) precious According to Forces magazine, Oprah Winfrey is one of the richest women in America. She has worked as a news reporter, movie actress, and writer, but she is best known for her popular television talk show, Oprah.

Life has not always been easy for Oprah. When she was young, her parents did not live together and she often moved house. Her family was poor, and Oprah did not have her first pair of shoes until she was six years old. But Oprah was smart, she learned how to read before she started school. And even from her young age, Oprah loved to talk.

After graduating from high school, Oprah got a job as a newsreader at a television station in Baltimore. Oprah was very different from other reporters. She laughed when she made mistakes, and cried if the story was sad. Her style ( 格式) was not right for the news reporting, so she lost

her job.

Oprah's boss at the television station offered her a job as a co-host of a morning talk show called People Are Talking. She was very popular on that show, and in 1981 Oprah moved to Chicago where she was given a larger studio audience. Five years later, her show Oprah was broadcast nationally for the first time.

Every day, 14 million people watch Oprah in the USA and 130 other countries. She interviews not only famous people but also ordinary people, who she asks to talk about their personal problems. When a guest's story moves her, she cries and opens her arms for a hug. People throughout the USA and around the world feel close to Oprah because of her communication style.

1. Oprah is a popular television talk show of America.

2. Oprah used to be very poor but now she is one of the richest women in the USA.

3. Oprah was quick to learn and she loved to talk after graduating from high school.

4. Oprah lost her job as a news reporter because she often made mistakes.

5. Oprah became popular on a morning talk show called People Are Talking.

6. Oprah shows the personal lives of well-known people and provides good ideas.

7. The passage is mainly about Oprah Winfrey's success story.

Cindy wanted a job. She thought that if she had a job after school, she could e___1___her own money. Then she wouldn't have to ask her parents for money.

Some of her friends worked when school was finished for the day. So Cindy went to some of the stores and asked for work. She f___2___ got a job in a cafe. She was very happy.

She came home and told her parents,-"Mum, Dad, I got a job at a cafe. Now I will have my own money.

“Congratulations!” they said. They asked her lots of questions about the job and about people who owned the store.

"Don't worry. Mum" Cindy said, "I think they are n_3___ people and I will be happy there." Her parents allowed her to take the job.

After the first day, they asked her if it was good.

"It was w__4_" said Cindy "The owners were very friendly. They showed me how to do things and helped me all the time."

Two days later, Cindy's parents saw her come home from job. She looked u___5__.

"What's the matter?" they asked her.

"I am tired." she said. "The owners of the cafe" arc making me work too hard. When I started, they were very friendly but now they are bossy. They watched me all the time and complained when something goes wrong, even if it isn't my fault. Sometimes they even criticize (批评) me in

front of c___6___.Today a friend from school came to the cafe and I was telling her what was on the menu, and the owner told me to stop talking to my friend and get on with my work. It isn't f ___7__"

"Don't you like working there now ? " asked her mother.

"Yes, I do like working there," said Cindy. "I don't like the owners working there!"

范文四：2013年上海初中英语中考真题试卷

2013年上海初中英语中考真题试卷

(满分 150分,考试时间 100分钟)

考生注意:本卷有 7大题,共 99小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做

在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力 )

I. Listening comprehension(听力理解 ) (共 30分 )

A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片 ) (6分)

1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案 ) (10分 )

7.A) $700. B) $500. C) $300. D) $200.

8.A) English. B) French. C) Chinese. D) Canadian.

9.A) Jane’s. B) Peter’s. C) Betty’s. D) Sally’s.

10.A) Father’s Day. B ) Mother’s Day. C) Teachers’ Day. D) Children’s Day.

11.A) He asked his teacher for help. B) He worked it out himself.

C) He asked his classmate for help. D) He found the answer from the Internet.

12.A) Because Lisa’s dad is strict. B) Because he didn’t buy a gift.

C) Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D) Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad.

13.A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student.

C) Doctor and patient. D) Waitress and customer.

14.A) Hong Kong. B) Museums. C) Travelling. D) Food.

15.A) In a bank. B) In a restaurant. C) In a bookstore. D) In a hotel.

16.A) She wants to work for Mr. Jones. B) Mr. Jones can fix the recorder.

C) She wants to meet Mr. Jones. D) Mr. Jones needs a recorder.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用 ”T” 表示,不符合的用 ”F” 表示 ) (7分 )

17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train.

18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the life there.

19.Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country.

20.There were several pet cats and dogs in Tom’s home.

21.Tom’s family hung lanterns in their garden at festival times.

22.People on the farm got fresh food from the supermarket.

23.The writer wants to tell us to enjoy what we already have.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词 ) (7分 )

24.Susan is a ________ schoolgirl in a small town in California.

25.In her spare time, Susan likes to _________ to pop music.

26.Susan is only _________ years old and she is good at skating.

27.Whatever Michael teaches her, Susan can do it __________.

28.After training she usually plays computer games with her __________.

29.Susan prefers to _________ at home on weekends.

30.On __________ mornings, Susan’s father always makes breakfast for her.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法 )

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案 ) (共 20分 )

31.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer.

A) a B) an C) the D) /

32.My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.

A) I B) me C) my D) mine

33.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October!

A) in B) on C) at D) to

34.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.

A) from B) with C) of D) for

35.A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.

A) am B) is C) are D) be

36.The student didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.

A) report B) article C) information D) story

37.________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.

A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Everybody D) Nobody

38.- ________ have you been in the sports club?

- Since the first month I came to the school.

A) How old B) How long C) How much D) How soon

39.My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.

A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily

40. – Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?

- No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.

A) can’t B) mustn’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t

41.The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.

A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the most clearly

42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ ________ MSN?

A) and B) but C) or D) so

43.I hate travelling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.

A) because B) though C) until D) unless

44.Look, so many passengers ________ with their smart phones on the underground.

A) played B) will play C) are playing D) have played

45.The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.

A) apologizes B) apologized C) will apologize D) has apologized

46.The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.

A) makes B) would make C) made D) have made

47.Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking.

A) give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up

48.The retired couple enjoy ________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.

A) take B) took C) to take D) taking

49. – Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?

- ________

A) Well done. B) That’s right.C) You’re welcome.D) I’d love to.

50. – We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!

- ________

A) I’ll take your advice.B) The same to you.

C) Congratulations! D) Me too.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次 ) (共 8分 )

Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper ___51___ did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that their parents were at work in the school holidays. 73 percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The ___52___ of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.

If you don’t want to stay at home and get bored, go out and ___53___ some interesting activities. A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays, especially when they have a one-week holiday. You have many ___54___ to make.

Many schools take groups of students to some training centres. There, students can learn a lot form ___55___ activities. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest. They also learn more about ___56___ animals and plants. At the same time, they are taught how to find their way back to the centre.

In most towns, some other centres ___57___ students different courses, such as computer game design, film making and painting. Students can also ___58___ for school trips. They can practise their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.

IV . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词 ) (共 8分 )

59.The prices of many _________ usually go up during festivals. (flower)

60.This is the _________ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest. (six)

范文五：上海龙文初中英语试卷(三)

上海龙文初中英语考试卷(三)

I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)

1、Many young people think it?s more_______ to do shopping online.

A. easily B. convenient C. quickly D. happily

2、Te news says a father makes his son without clothes on in the snow.

A. runs B. ran C. run D. running

3、---Must we finish the poster in class,

---No， you 。 You can finish it after class.

A(Mustn?t B. needn?t C. shouldn?t D. can?t

4、 Jenny asked her best friend think of a good name for her new pet.

A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped

5、As a member of the school team ， Peter practices basketball every day.

A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing

6. Many students have to give up their hobbies _______ they are busy with their studies.

A) although B) until C) because D) unless 7. By the end of last month, we _______ enough money to help Linda?s mother.

A) had collected B) have collected C) collected D) were collecting 8. Miss Green is kind and patient. She always encourages Roddy ______ his hand in her class.

A) put up B) putting up C) puts up D) to put up

9. ---Billy lost his bike yesterday and had to walk home.

---________.

A) That?s all right. B) It sounds great. C) It doesn?t matter. D) Oh, I?m sorry to hear that.

10. ---Healthy eating and doing exercise every day can keep us fit.

---________.

A) Sorry, I don?t know. B) Well done. C) That?s right. D) That?s OK.

11. The three types of comic books are detective, science fiction and humour.

A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular 12. The old fisherman is to go fishing any more. He has to stay at home.

A) too weak B) so weak C) weak enough D) not weak 13. Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them .

A) politely B) lovely C) friendly D) luckily 14. Jim has so many exams . He doesn't know how to deal with the pressure.

A) take B) taking C) to take D) to taking 15. Why not ask your teacher for help if you can't finish the report by yourself? 上海龙文教育考试研究院片区:____________ 校区:____________ 姓名:____________ 分数:____________

A) write B) writes C) writing D) to write 16. The teacher, as well as his students_______ to attend the party last week.

1 --------------------------------------------------------------------密-----------------------------------------------封---------------------------------------------------------线----------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 密-----------------------------------------------封---------------------------------------------------------线-----------------------------------------------------

A) is invited B) are invited C) was invited D) were invited 17.---________shall we deal with the waste paper. bottles and boxes?

---Let's keep them for recycling. It's good for the environment.

A How B What C Why D Where

18. ________ it is to chat with our friends on the Internet!

A. What great funny B What great fun C What a great fun D How great funny 19. ---I will fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend. ---Wonderful!_________

A Why not? B I hope so. C With pleasure. D Have a good time! 20.--- Could I use your bike for a while. Sam? --- ________. I?m not using it. .

A I have no idea B Sure, go ahead C No. you can't D Never mind! II .Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词

的适当形式完成下列句子):(共10分)

21(You may take the elevator to the ____________ floor. (five)

22(Sally is now able to write stories on the Blog by ____________. (she) 23(The ____________ of the camp site has not been decided yet. (locate) 24(The teachers ____________ we surf the Internet for more information on our project. (suggestion) 25(Jack told us his ___________ experiences in China. (interest)

26. ____________, many young people go in for volunteers for the Shanghai World Expo. (Recent) 27(It?s ____________for Tom to eat junk food from time to time. (healthy) 28(John has the of managing everything on the show. (able)

29. More ___________ , people have known they must protect their living environment.(important) 30. We all ___________ that in the future, computers may change our lives more. (thought)

III. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词):(共

12分)

31. My parents go travelling abroad once a year.(对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________ do your parents go travelling abroad?

32. The Smiths invited the professor to the party.(改为被动语态)

The professor__________ ___________ the party by the Smiths.

33. The boy never has lunch at school. (改为反义疑问句)

The boy never has lunch at school, __________ __________ ?

34. His mother cooked very delicious food for us.(改为感叹句)

___________ ____________ his mother cooked for us!

35. Mr. White wondered where he could buy a map of Shanghai.(改为简单句)

Mr. White wondered __________ __________ buy a map of Shanghai.

36. The Huangpu River is not as deep as the Yangtze River.(保持原句意思)

The Yangtze River is __________ __________ the Huangpu River.

IV. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共48分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案): (6分)

Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and

the place where you work.

Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised

because prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.

When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.

( ) 37. After finding the right piece of land, you will _________ .

A. draw the plan B. find a builder

C. work out the cost of the house D. decide when to build the house ( ) 38. The phrase "draw the plan" in paragraph two means ________ .

A. making a picture of a building B. drawing a picture of surroundings

C. working out a plan D. showing a number of rooms

( )39. When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised

because .

A. the builder will forget his plan B. the house will cost too much

C. the prices of building materials and many other things may change

D. it will take too long to build the house

( ) 40. The underlined word "revised" means __________ .

A. reviewed B. kept C. changed D. repeated

( ) 41.What is the relationship (关系) between the estimate and the plan?

A. The plan depends on the estimate.

B. The estimate depends on the plan.

C. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.

D. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.

( ) 42.This passage mainly talks about _________ .

A. building a house costs a lot B. estimate is necessary

C. planning a house is not easy D. builders are helpful

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完

成短文):(14分)

Prince Ahmad Fahad Ai-Sabah, the president of the Olympic

Council of Asia (OCA) said at the Asian Games' opening ceremony

(开幕式) that hundreds of thousands of volunteers are "Guangzhou's

name 43 ", and without their service and help the 16th Asian

Games will be unable to 44 such great success.

"Is it not a pleasure to have friends coming from afar (=far

away)!" This China's ancient civilization(文明) should not be lost for

a single moment in China's opening-up or scientific development.

Millions of Guangzhou citizens, who are just 45 tens of

thousands of volunteers, are all feeling very 46 to share their friendship in hosting the great event.

In a great get-together during the two-week event, athletes (运动员) have said repeatedly that they have

received so much encouragement from those who go to watch their performances and, as for the hosts of the event, they think that guests to the Games of this year will have more beautiful 47 of the Guangzhou

Games.

Medals (奖牌) will be carried away when the great festival ends, but the 16th Asian Games will 48

itself, not just sports skills but a new outlook on an open city of a large developing nation. From the Asian Games in Beijing to, the Asian Games in Guangzhou over the past twenty years, some athletes in 1990 have been 49 coaches (教练) already, but the Song "Asia Mighty Winds" will continue to ring oh and on ....

43. A) letters B) cards C) words D) pictures

44. A) shut B) lose C) praise D) achieve

45. A) above B) before C) behind D) under

46. A) wise B) proud C) sorry D) dull

47 A) memories B) wounds C) excuses D) uniforms

48. A) organize B) greet C) explain D) leave

49. A) made up of B) pointed C) turned into D) showed off

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的

词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)

In August 2005, Mark Bent, 49, a businessman, first visited a village in Africa. He found people were too p 50 to have electric light. So he spent

$250,000 developing and producing a solar-powered flashlight (太阳能手电筒). “In

places where there is no electricity or running water, having light at night is their d 51 . I will try my best to help them,” said Bent.

The solar-powered flashlight gets power from the sunlight and can last for 7 hours every night. People just put three AA batteries (蓄电池) in it. The batteries are o 52 80 cents.

Over the last year, Bent said, he and his friends have sent 10,500 flashlights to many refugees (难民). In

a refugee camp, a refugee named Peter Gatkuoth wrote about the i 53 of the solar flashlight. “If we

meet a thief, we will turn on our solar flashlight and the thief will run away. If a person is s 54 at night,

we will use the flashlight to take him to the health center. If wild animals come close to me, I will use the light to f 55 them away.” Others said the lights were hung above school desks for children and adults to study after a day?s work.

With a little research, Bent found that nearly two billion people around the world live without electric light. A lot of children have breathing p 56 , in part because of the use of wood and candles for light in

their small homes.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):(14分)

Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillips are identical twins.

In 1955 Eppie Lederer won a contest. The prize was to write an advice column(专栏) for the Chicago

Sun Times. In 1956 Pauline Phillips began writing an advice column for the San Francisco Chronicle. Both

columns became very popular and were soon being published in many newspapers. Today each column——“Ann Landers” and “Dear Abby”—has nearly 100 million readers around the world!

Eppie Lederer (“Ann Landers”) and Pauline Phillips (“Abigail Van Buren”) have had a significant influence on individuals and on important problems. For example, Phillips has often called people who sound very depressed(忧郁的) in their letters. “They say, ?You?re calling me?? After they start talking, I can suggest they get professional help.” In this way, she has saved people?s lives. In 1971, when the U.S. Congress (国会) was reluctant to pass a law devoting money to cancer research, Lederer asked her readers to write letters. Congress received more letters than it had in its entire history—and passed the law.

Over the years, both columnists(专栏作家) say, people?s problems have remained basically the same.

But the work is always interesting. Phillips says, “I can?t wait to get to work in the morning.” For one thing, there?s no typical letter writer—women, men, teenagers all write about their problems. And, as Phillips said in response to a question, “There?s no reason to make up anything. There?s nothing weirder(神奇的) than

what I get in the mail.” Above all, they are committed to helping their readers.

Is it just coincidence (巧合) that these two famous advice-givers are twin sisters? Maybe—but maybe

not. Jeanne Phillips, Pauline?s daughter, has helped write “Dear Abby” since she was a teenager. Margo Howard, Lederer?s daughter, now writes an advice column for the online magazine Slate. “It must be in the

genes,” says Jeanne Phillips, only partly joking.

. When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times? 57

___________________________________________

58. What are the names of Eppie Lederer?s and Pauline Phillips? columns?

___________________________________________

59. How many readers do the two columns have?

___________________________________________

60. Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?

She did so in order to make ____________________

61 Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don?t they?

_________, _________________________________

62. What?s the relationship(关系) between Jeanne Phillips and Margo Howard?

___________________________________________

63. What do you think of a columnist?s work?

___________________________________________

V. Writing(作文):(共10分)

Write at least 60 words about the topic “Sharing brings ______” (以“分享带来______”为题写一篇不少

于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

提示:生活需要分享，分享带来很多，有快乐、有成功、有友谊、还有。。。，写出你的经历、感受等。

Use the following points as a reference(以下问题仅供参考)

Do you often share something with others? What do you usually share with others? What does sharing bring you?

(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予给分)

原文已完。下文为附加的原创公文，如不需要，下载后可以编辑删除，谢谢～

副县长在2016年县政府全体会议上的讲话

按照会议安排，我就今年分管工作简要讲5个方面:

一、强化调度管理，着力抓好项目建设。一方面，要着力抓好全县项目调度管理。每季度召开一次经济运行分析、项目调度会议，及时查改问题，抓好宏观经济运行调控管理和主要经济指标月度监测预警，确保全县经济运行健康有序，项目建设顺利推进。要抓争取。紧盯争取项目资金增长10%、谋划储备项目150项、向上申报80项以上、争取到位60项以上的目标，继续严格落实责任目标考核制，深谋细研国家、省市的战略意图和政策导向，用足用好政策，主动争抢，争取让更多项目挤进上级的大盘子。要赶进度。按照3月上旬全面开工，6月份完成一半以上实物工作量，11月底圆满完成年度建设任务的总体要求，健全完善重点项目推进和督查考核机制，落实重大项目分析报告制度，特别是对43个千万元以上项目，县发改局要坚持每周一报告，每月一分析，每季一调度，及时研究解决具体问题，全力加快建设进度。要严管理。严格执行项目建设基本程序，切实落实好立项、设计、评审、用地、规划、开工许可、竣工验收以及“四制”管理要求，主要负责同志要对项目质量、资金运行等情况进行全程监管，跟踪问效，确保工程安全、资金安全、干部安全。特别要强调的是，项目建成后要在3个月内完成竣工决算，并按规定报请有关

部门进行验收，发现问题及时整改。今后，凡建设项目未进行决算验收的，在资金拨付过程中将适当暂扣部分资金，直至决算验收;对擅自扩大投资规模、变更建设标准和建设内容的，超出部分的资金由单位自行解决，情节严重的还要追究相关人员责任。另一方面，要着力抓好分管项目的组织实施。全面完成2015年易地扶贫搬迁项目，建成移民住宅280户,启动实施2016年易地扶贫搬迁项目，新建集中安置点11处～开工建设移民住宅733户～年内完成70%工程量,认真做好村级公益事业建设“一事一议”财政奖补项目～在50个村实施村内基础设施建设项目50个,全面完成2015年巩固退耕还林成果项目、世行贷款可持续发展农业项目和高标准农田建设项目各项任务。

二、围绕提速提质，着力抓好新型城镇化建设。投资10亿元～实施城镇基础设施建设项目36项～着力抓好四个方面的工作:一要瞄准国家政策导向搞规划。积极吃透新型城镇化建设有关精神，做好与省市新型城镇化规划和城镇体系规划的对接，认真调研，科学编制我县新型城镇化发展规划和县域城镇体系规划。全力抓好新一轮县城总体规划修编，完成4个中心村庄风貌规划～**历史文化名镇规划，**两镇镇区给排水专项规划和部分县城重大基础设施建设分项规划，为争取国家对县城和小城镇支持项目打下规划基础。二要强化工程质量进度抓建设。按照“新区提速、老城提质、组团开发、整体推进”的思路～全力抓好**开发、商品房开发、居民迁建安置、保障性住房建设、集中供热、路网改造、绿化亮化、市政设施维修改造“八大工程”20个具体项目建设～扎实推进各项前期工作～确保3月上旬所有

续建工程、路网建设、城区绿化亮化和市政设施维修工程全面开工～5月底前商品房开发、保障性住房和居民安臵楼建设工程全面开工～11月底前行政中心、多功能文化中心、法院审判庭、公安局业务技术用房、污水处理厂、路网工程、绿化亮化工程全面竣工～集中供热工程确保投用。特别是要把城区居民搬迁安臵作为今年县城建设的一件大事来抓～中台镇和国土、住建等相关部门要克服困难～全力参与～各方齐用劲～拧成一股绳～务必于5月底前完成协议签订～并启动安臵楼建设～力争尽快建成搬迁～为县城建设腾开步子。三要整合执法力量抓管理。推行城市管理相对集中处罚权试点，理顺城市管理体制，整合执法力量，扎实推进环境卫生、市容市貌、交通秩序、市政设施管理。深入开展“三项创建～六大整治”活动,即:示范街、文明个体户、文明工地创建和汽修汽配市场、市容环境、建筑市场、户外广告清理、城区校园周边环境、专业市场整治,～下功夫解决县城区废品收购、汽配维修、乱堆乱放等突出问题。要下硬手查处违建问题～坚决遏制乱修乱建、抢修抢建、谋取征迁私利的势头。四要延伸城市公共服务抓村镇建设。4个重点镇要抓住国家支持建制镇建设的政策机遇～找准功能定位～优化发展布局～积极争取项目支持～全力实施好道路、给排水、集中供暖等基础设施配套项目23项～稳步推进小城镇提质扩容。其他乡镇在现有基础上～以完善功能、强化配套为重点～加强小城镇日常管理～合理控制城镇建设规模。坚持点面结合、以面为主、整村推进的思路～以优先保障住房最危险、经济最困难的群众为前提～持续推进农村危房改造～年内完成危改2000户9万平方米～

进一步改善群众居住条件。特别是在危改对象确定过程中～要严格按照“一申二评三核四批”的程序～实行三级审批～三榜公示～做到公平、公正、阳光操作。

三、坚持征管并举，着力抓好财税工作。坚定不移地抓好收支调度、资金争取和财经监管，确保财税收入实现新突破，监管水平实现新提高。一要突出财政增收加强预算执行。继续严格执行部门和乡镇税收考核制度，完善征税激励机制，不断健全社会综合治税，扩大税源基础。建立月调度、季考核的财政工作机制和财政收入定期通报制度，避免工作上前松后紧、增幅大起大落，确保收入均衡入库、平稳增长，上半年实现“双过半”，全年突破亿元大关，达到**万元。各涉税业务部门要积极配合开展代征代扣业务，确保各项税收和非税收入应收尽收。要切实保障好农业、教育、医疗卫生、社会保障、保障性安居工程、公共文化等重点支出需要。严格控制一般性支出和“三公经费”，规范会议费、差旅费和车辆管理，降低行政成本。二要突出资金争取狠抓财源建设。紧紧抓住上级投资导向积极论证申报项目，年内力争争取到位各类财政专项资金8亿元以上，比上年提高10%以上。加大财政对工业、农副产品加工、牛果菜农村主导产业等支持力度，设立专项扶持基金，落实税收优惠政策，优先帮助申报项目资金，培育新的稳定财源。三是突出改革创新加强财政管理。积极推进金财工程一体化平台建设，完善国库集中支付改革，逐步取消纸质凭证和单据流转。加快部门电子化预算进程，启动金财工程部门预算模块。健全预决算公开机制。认真实施营改增试点。继续扩大政府

采购范围和规模，规范政府采购行为。加强国有资产管理，加大清理清查力度，严防流失。推进预算绩效管理，加大对民生项目和政府投资重大项目的财政监管力度。加强政府性投资项目评审和结算。进一步加强政府性债务管理，建立债务风险预警机制。四要突出金融改革破解资金难题。针对当前财力不足，产业发展、项目建设等资金短缺的问题，各金融机构要积极探索，创新金融服务“三农”、助推扶贫攻坚和中小微企业发展机制，探索开展“三权”抵押，量身订作符合企业实际的金融产品和产业链融资等信贷模式，积极支持全县经济发展。

四、严守耕地红线，着力抓好国土资源管理工作。按照保红线、保发展的要求，严格耕地保护，大力推进节约集约用地，强化执法检查，确保国土资源管理科学有序。一要全力保护耕地资源。持续加大基本农田保护力度，从严控制非农建设占用耕地，确保耕地保护红线不突破。全面完成农村集体土地“三权”确权和农民宅基地确权登记颁证工作。争取立项土地整治项目1,2个，争取资金1000万元以上。全面完成**不稳定斜坡治理工程和**等7个乡镇14个村6个土地整治项目～整理土地1161.69公顷。各乡镇要抓建较高标准的土地复垦整理示范点1处，确保耕地占补平衡。二要有力保障发展用地。按照“增量上努力争取、存量上积极盘活、利用上节约集约”的原则，积极盘活土地存量，优先保障重大建设项目、民生工程、基础设施用地，切实保障战略性新兴产业、节能环保、保障住房建设等领域的项目建设用地需求。积极抓好土地资产运营，完成土地出让收益2000万元以上。三要着力保障发展环境。加大国土资源执法监察力度，着力控

制未报即用、批少占多等违法用地多发的态势，严肃查处国土资源违法案件，有效保障土地开发利用秩序稳定，确保我县卫片执法检查“零通报、零问责、零约谈”。

五、坚持统筹兼顾，着力抓好审计等其他各项工作。审计工作要按照审计监督全覆盖的要求，以财政预算执行审计、领导干部经济责任审计、政府投资项目审计、民生专项资金审计、行政事业单位财务收支审计等为重点，加大审计力度，扩大审计覆盖面，深刻揭示突出问题，及时提出有价值、有针对性的建议，强化审计查出问题的督促整改，有效维护正常的经济秩序。统计工作要深入推进统计制度改革，切实搞好经济运行和社会发展监测服务。加强统计基础建设和统计巡查监管，推进统计能力建设，提高统计质量。法制工作对县政府各类规范性文件从严审核，修订和废止一批现行文件，切实规范约束行政行为。县政务服务中心和乡镇便民服务网点要进一步加强规范化运行，加强人员管理，健全服务制度，完善服务功能，推进审批服务事项办理集中化和网上办理审批、缴费、咨询，最大限度缩短办理时间，提高政务服务效率。物价工作要综合运用多种调控手段，不断强化价格监管和服务。全力争取省级价格调节基金项目支持，在县城建设蔬菜冷贮配送中心1处。防震减灾工作要认真落实建设工程抗震设防要求，实现工程抗震设防全覆盖。

全县抓农村基层党建促脱贫攻坚工作经验材料

***县是大别山连片特困地区片区县～地处皖西南边陲～皖鄂赣三省交界处～总控制面积1357平方公里～辖10个乡镇、118个村、17个社区～人口63.5万,党员28033名～其中农村党员23087名,基层党组织1217个～其中党委13个、党总支157个、党支部1047个。2014年～按照精准扶贫的要求全面进行建档立卡～全县识别贫困村60个、贫困户3.62万户12.74万人。2014—2015年共减贫1.13万户4.56万人～到2015年底～全县贫困户及贫困人口已减至2.47万户8.14万人。近年来，***县坚持把脱贫攻坚作为主战场～把强化责任落实、措施落细、服务落小、考核落准作为党建助推脱贫攻坚的着力点～扎实推进农村基层党建与脱贫攻坚深度融合。

一、主要做法

,一,坚持目标引领～把责任落实。中央和省、市脱贫攻坚大会后～县委、县政府明确提出将脱贫攻坚作为“十三五”时期“六大攻坚战”之一～紧扣全面建成小康社会目标～用3年左右时间实现县摘帽、村出列、户脱贫。围绕这一目标～层层压紧压实包保帮扶责任。建立了县、乡镇、村、组四级党员干部联系包保责任制～把责任扛在肩上。目前～39名县级领导干部分别联系1-3个贫困村～全县7155名党员干部、职工共包保帮扶14124个贫困户～其中县级领导干部每人帮扶6户～科级领导干部每人帮扶4户～一般干部、职工每人帮扶

2户～学校、医院行管人员和教师、医生中的党员每人帮扶1户～驻望条管单位干部、职工每人帮扶1户～村级干部每人帮扶3户。2015年～各级包村帮扶单位共向贫困村捐款90.54万元～安排项目帮扶资金112万元。强化驻村扶贫工作队建设～选优配强贫困村党组织第一书记。

,二,坚持问题导向～把措施落细。针对贫困村、贫困户致贫的原因及存在的问题～进行把脉问诊～实行分类施策～认真贯彻“五大”发展理念～全面落实“五大”脱贫计划～重点从五个方面推进。一是实施产业扶贫。以创建全国木本油料重点县为契机～推进油茶、薄壳山核桃等特色种植业～全县计划发展20万亩～2015年已发展4万亩,有力地促进村级集体经济发展和贫困户增收。如～鸦滩镇望马楼村大力发展油茶种植～并通过村党总支牵头、村干部领办、村民入股等方式～成立了油茶合作社资金互助部～截至2015年底已累计为本村农户提供互助资金1750多万元～村集体也因此年增收近60万元。按照“精准扶贫不让一个少数民族掉队”的要求～在全县唯一的少数民族村——漳湖镇回民村发展黄牛、青年鸭、薄壳山核桃等种养产业～并依托“中国少数民族特色村寨”品牌发展乡村旅游。二是实施就业扶贫。充分发挥***纺织服装产业优势～通过基层党组织和党员的牵线搭桥～先后吸纳贫困劳动力1200多人到申洲针织、童装产业基地就业。三是实施光伏扶贫。实行60个贫困村光伏电站全覆盖～建成5000户贫困户光伏电站～并通过农业发展银行融资推进光伏项目向非贫困村延伸。四是实施电商扶贫。利用电商扶贫试点县平台～依托

电子商务公共服务中心、特产中国1号店〃***馆～发展农村电子商务。五是实施农民专业合作组织带动扶贫。把支部建在产业链上～大力加强农民专业合作社党建～如全国农民专业合作社示范社——***县金穗种植专业合作社～在党组织的引领推动下～流转土地2.6万亩～带动1600多户贫困户增收致富。

,三,坚持机制搞活～把服务落小。一是打造农村党员干部助力脱贫攻坚“一公里”服务圈。全面推行以打造脱贫攻坚“一公里”服务圈为目标的农村党员干部网格化管理～确保贫困户在“一公里”范围内有贫有人扶、有困有人帮、有难有人救、有问有人答、有事有人解。与此同时～通过实施网格化管理～一些贫困户的信访问题得到了及时有效化解～有力促进了基层社会和谐稳定～***的信访维稳工作也进入了全市先进行列。二是落实村级干部助力脱贫攻坚各项保障。在全县135个村,社区,全面建成规范化村级便民服务中心的基础上～2016年县财政及县管党费将投入4200多万元～用于提升村级保障水平。2016年～村主职干部的报酬待遇将达到3.4万元～一般干部的报酬待遇达到3万元,确保3000人以下的村基本运转经费不低于5万元、3000-5000人的村不低于7万元、5000人以上的村不低于9万元,继续实施村级干部参加城镇职工养老保险全覆盖。三是激发村级干部助力脱贫攻坚内生动力。从2016年开始～每年评选10名优秀村党组织书记～重点向脱贫攻坚工作实绩突出的倾斜～对特别优秀的～安排进入乡镇领导班子～并比照副乡镇长工资水平确定其报酬。

,四,坚持导向鲜明～把考核落准。突出精准考核～制定脱贫攻坚考核办法～将考核结果与干部使用挂钩～充分发挥考核的导向作用。加强乡镇和县直部门扶贫工作考核～对扶贫实绩突出的优先提拔使用,对未能完成年度扶贫开发目标任务的实行“一票否决”～对其党政主要负责同志不予评先评优～3年内不提拔、不重用或调离。加强对行业扶贫和定点帮扶工作的考核～对工作不称职的领导干部和驻村工作队队长及时进行调整。对弄虚作假搞“数字脱贫”的～严肃问责。推行村级干部、普通党员、村民组长“千分制”或“百分制”量化考核～推动农村基层党员干部全面进入脱贫攻坚主战场。各乡镇坚持每年开展一次村级班子“回头看”活动～对抓脱贫攻坚不力的村级干部及时进行调整处理。

二、存在的主要问题

目前～在抓党建促脱贫攻坚工作中～有少数贫困村党组织观念陈旧～缺乏发展意识～依赖思想较重～在如何利用自身优势引导农民增收致富方面思考不多、谋划不够,部分农村党员年龄偏大、文化程度偏低～缺乏带头致富、带领致富能力～不能有效发挥党员在脱贫攻坚中的先锋模范作用,少数村级干部在集体资产处臵、管理使用民生工程资金和政策性涉农资金上存在优亲厚友、虚报冒领等违规违纪现象。此外～还存在以下三个方面较为突出的问题:

1、乡镇村撤并力度大～基层组织管理服务难以有效覆盖。***乡镇、村撤并力度大【由原来的21个乡镇359个村,社区,撤并至10个乡镇135个村,社区,】～在有效精简机构和人员的同时～也

导致基层党组织服务管理的半径过大～其辐射带动能力受到制约～一些便民利民的基本公共服务难以实现及时有效覆盖。

2、村级集体经济普遍薄弱～村级组织为民办事的实力不足。***作为大别山扶贫开发片区县～村级集体经济普遍薄弱～村级组织在开展公益事业、改善村内基础设施建设方面缺乏资金保障～往往是心有余而力不足。

3、农村基层组织对贫困户留守儿童关爱不到位～极易引起贫困的代际传递。部分农村基层党组织、社会组织及群团组织关爱留守儿童的职责没有很好落实～对贫困家庭特别其中的离异家庭的留守儿童关爱不到位～导致这些留守儿童往往存在心理缺陷、安全隐患、学习成绩滑坡等问题～极易引起贫困的代际传递。

三、几点意见建议

1、要进一步提高农村党员干部的带富能力。建议针对基层实际～进一步下沉教育培训资源～突出现代农业、集体经济发展等方面的教育培训～不断提高农村基层党员干部引领群众脱贫致富的能力。

2、要进一步加强农村基层组织规范化运行的制度建设。针对脱贫攻坚中容易发生腐败的领域～切实加强基层组织规范化运行的制度机制建设～防止农村基层干部在扶贫项目建设和资金管理使用方面优亲厚友、以权谋私～确保每一分“造血钱”、“救命钱”都真正用到贫困村发展和贫困人口脱贫上。

3、要进一步加大对发展壮大村级集体经济的支持力度。建议在村级发展集体经济的项目规划、立项审批、运行指导、金融支持、政

策激励等方面～出台一些更具刚性的政策措施～并对***这样乡镇村撤并力度较大的贫困县～在资金和项目的安排上给予倾斜照顾。

4、要进一步发挥各类社会组织在关爱农村留守儿童中的能动作用。探索创新相关工作机制～着力引导各类社会组织、群团组织在关爱农村留守儿童特别是贫困家庭留守儿童中～切实担负起应有的社会责任。

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