初中英语试卷及答案

范文一：初中英语试卷及答案

江州市年度第二学期期中考试

初二英语试题卷 2010.04 注意事项: 1. 考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分。

2. 听力测试通过播放录音进行，放录音前应看听力试题3分钟。

I(听力部分(共20分)

一、听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段短对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有3秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你将有3秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What are the children doing?

A. B. C.

2. Where are the glasses?

A. B. C.

3. What time does the reading room close?

A. B. C.

4. What is the man going to do?

A. B. C.

八年级英语练习卷第 1 页共 8 页

5. How much is the bag today?

A. 260 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 6. How does Miss Lee often go to work?

A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 7. Who are they?

A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and a sick man. 8. Why has Mr. Smith gone to Nanjing?

A. To visit a factory. B. To give a talk. C. To have a holiday. 9. Where will Mr Smith go if it doesn’t rain tomorrow?

A. To the park. B. To stay at home. C. To the Great Wall. 10. Why isn’t Jane here today?

A. Because her mother is ill. B. Because she is ill.

C. Because she has to look after her mother at home.

二、听对话回答问题(计5分，每小题1分)

你将听到两段对话，各听两遍。每段对话后各有几道小题。听每段对话前，你将

有时间阅读相关小题，每小题3 秒钟。听完后，你将有3 秒钟的时间选出你认为最

合适的备选答案。

听第一段对话，回答11---12小题。

11. Why was the woman late?

A. She went to the wrong address. B. She got up late.

C. There was too much traffic in the street.

12. What can we learn from their talk?

A. All the buses were very crowded. B. It was in winter.

C. The woman started too late.

听第二段对话，回答第13---15小题。

13. Why does the woman look worried?

A. Because her keys were missing. B. Because her bag is missing.

C. Because her ID card is missing.

14. What kind of bag is it?

A. It is a black handbag made of leather. B. It is a brown bag.

C. It is a black paper bag.

15. What isn’t in the bag?

B. A driving license. A. A purse and keys.

C. A mobile phone.

八年级英语练习卷第 2 页共 8 页

三、听独白回答问题(计5分，每小题1分)

你将听到一段独白，听两遍。独白后有5道小题。听独白前，你将有15秒钟阅

读相关小题。听完后，你将有15 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

16. What did Mrs. Lee do one summer afternoon?

A. She went to a supermarket. B. She went to the cinema.

C. She went to work.

17. Why did Mrs. Lee want to buy an ice cream?

A. She felt hot. B. She felt hungry. C. She felt cold. 18. Who was selling cold drinks?

A. Mr. Lee. B. A boy. C. A girl. 19. How much does an ice cream cost in the story?

A. One yuan. B. Two yuan. C. Three yuan. 20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay one yuan for the boy?

A. She was the boy’s mother. B. She could get one first.

C. She thought the boy was funny.

II(书面部分 (共80分)

一、单词拼写(本大题共10分，每小题1分)

(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

1. The government has done a lot to _______ (减少) the water pollution in Wuxi. 2. Stop to have a rest. Overwork will do _______ (伤害) to your health.

Can you tell me the time of their _______ (到达) ? 3.

4. On Christmas Day, all of us _______ (简直) can’t wait to open the presents.

5. There are fewer _______ (工厂) in the city center than there used to be. (B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. The book shows the _______ (develop) of those small villages in mountain areas.

7. The way is so long and the trip seems to be _______ (end ). 8. Are these colourful bags those _______ (lady),

9. ,It’s so cold today!

,So it is. I’m afraid the temperature will be much _______ (low) tomorrow. 10. ,Does the singer sing _______ (nice)? ,Yes，no one sings better.

二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。(本大题共12分，每小题1分)

1. We ________ a lot ________ people in Sichuan after the 2008 earthquake.

A. provide; for B. provide; with C. provided; with D. provided; for

2. My cousin _______ America. She will come back next month.

八年级英语练习卷第 3 页共 8 页

A. has gone to B. was going C. has been to D. has been in

3. I hope my father_______ ask me only about my marks any more.

A. not B. not to C. won’t D. don’t

4. Nancy Green lives _______, but she never feels _______.

A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone

5. ,Is your father a teacher?

,Well, he _______. Now he is a driver.

A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. is used to be

6. More than 20 people _______ in traffic accidents _______ last May.

A. are dead; for B. have been dead; since

C. have died; since D. have been dead; for

7. His father only looked _______ at him and said nothing.

A. angry B. happy C. sadly D. friendly

8. Do you know how long the Wuxi airport has been _______?

A. on service B. in service C. to service D. for services

9. Don’t get too_______ after hearing the_______ news.

A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited

C. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited

10. ,I’m going to have a trip to the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

,_______.

A. Goodbye B. Help yourself

C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Enjoy yourself

11. Look, _______ the roller coaster _______!

A. How high speed, is moving B. What high speed, is moving

C. How high speed, is moving at D. What high speed, is moving at

12. _______ people came to the meeting and _______ the people was over 2000.

A. A number of; the number of B. The number of; a number of

C. A number of; a number of D. The number of; the number of

三、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，

每小题1分)

1. Someone _______ (ring) the doorbell. Can you hear it? 2. By the way, how long does it take _______ (drive) to your school?

3. They may have a picnic if it_______ (not rain) tomorrow. 4. A young boy _______ (fall) from that tree and hurt his leg 3 days ago.

5. The Greens _______ (live) here since they moved to our city in 1985.

6. When I got home last night, Mum _______ (watch) TV. 7. We _______ (hold) a party at my home next week. Would you like to join us?

8. I feel sick today, I am not interested in _______ (eat) anything.

八年级英语练习卷第 4 页共 8 页

四、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中

选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共5分，

每小题0.5分)

Today I’d like to tell you something about chocolates. Most of us 1 chocolates,

but do you know 2 states of the chocolates there are and 3 they are made of ?

Chocolate has three states. People ___4___the first state of chocolate from the

seeds(种子) 5 cacao trees. The second is a kind of 6 . It is made by mixing the

first state of chocolate with hot water or milk. And the third is a kind of 7 thing. It is

made of the first state of chocolate, sugar and some 8 delicious things. In China, a lot

of people like to eat chocolates as sweets. But some doctors say people 9 not have

too many chocolates because they have 10 fat and sugar.

1. A. have drunk B. have had C. sold D. made

2. A. how much B. how often C. how many D. whether

3. A. which B. when C. how D. what

4. A. build B. make C. buy D. plant

5. A. of B. from C. by D. into

6. A. water B. wood C. meal D. drink

7. A. sweet B. salt C. rice D. corn

8. A. others B. another C. other D. good

9. A. may B. should C. must D. will

10 A. too much B. many too C. too many D. much too

五、阅读理解阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题

共20分，每小题2分)

(A)

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh when you make mistakes(错误). Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."

1. The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is_______.

A. reading B. practising C. talking about it D. listening

2. If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should _________.

A. be angry with them B. be angry with yourself

八年级英语练习卷第 5 页共 8 页

C. believe you are right D. not care

3. The story tells us:" _______."

A. It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning English

B. Everyone must make mistakes

C. We should try not to make mistakes in learning a language

D. Laughing can help one learn English well

(B)

Captain Good Fellow

Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, Free.

Walking Tour of the Town

Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!

Films at the Museum

Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.

See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.

Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”

“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.

International Picnic

Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.

4. You can eat Chinese, Japanese, and Italian food_______.

A. at the front entrance of City Hall B. at the Ballgame

C. at Central Park on Saturday D. at 5:00 pm

5. You can see movies at _______.

A. the City College B. the Museum Theatre

C. the City Theatre D. the Central Park

6. If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget_______.

A. your comfortable shoes B. your beautiful walk

C. your learning about local history D. your worries

(C)

Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he made a lot of money. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. So Mr. Lang had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was

interested in it and did nothing except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to

sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her.

八年级英语练习卷第 6 页共 8 页

She had to tell the police and the police put him into the lockup(拘留所). After he came out

of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. So he called his friends to gamble again. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find

out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the

police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly the door opened and in came a few

policemen.

“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “So I went to the

crossing and asked some to come.”

7. Mr. Lang made a lot of money because _______.

A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory

C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time

8. _______, so the police put him into the lockup.

A. Mr. Lang often gambled

B. Mr. Lang was late for work

C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home

D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police

9. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.

A. she didn’t want to work in the factory any more

B. he had no money any more

C. the police put him into the lockup before

D. he didn’t love her any longer

10. Which of the following is right?

A. The boy wished his father to be put into lockup again.

B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.

C. The boy hoped his father would stop gambling soon.

D. The boy wished his mother to come back.

六、缺词填空先通读短文，然后根据短文内容和所给的首字母在空格内填入

一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷标有题号

的横线上完整写出。(本大题共5分，每小题0.5分)

Air is very important to everything that lives. But the air is g 1 dirtier and dirtier.

People all over the world are looking for w 2 to make it clean again.

Have you e 3 watched the smoke from chimneys(烟囱)rising high in the air?

Have you s 4 the smoke from cars and trucks on the roads or the smoke from the planes?

The smoke isn’t g 5 for our health. If we want to keep well and strong, we n 6 clean air.

W 7 more and more factories everywhere and more and more cars, trucks and

八年级英语练习卷第 7 页共 8 页

planes, it is becoming harder and harder to do with the air p 8 .

Scientists have a 9 found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that

make the air dirty. They will not stop working u 10 we have clean air again.

七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共10分，1---4

题每个空格0.5分, 5---6题每句1.5分)

1. 我很高兴，情不自禁地鼓掌。

I was so happy that I (1) (2) (3) my hands.

2. 无锡已经变成了一个现代化城市。

Wuxi (4) already (5) (6) a modern city.

3. 他总是积极采取行动保护野生生物。

He always (7) (8) (9) (10) protect the wildlife.

4. 我们不应该改变湿地以便为农田和房屋让出更多的空间。

We shouldn’t change the wetlands to (11) (12) (13)

14) farms and buildings. (

5. 他们起床很晚，匆匆忙忙地去了学校.

They got up late and _________________________________.

6. 你父亲离开无锡前往上海了吗,是的。他离开已有两天了。

Has your father left Wuxi for Shanghai? ,

,Yes. He _________________________________.

八、书面表达 (本大题共10分)

请以“My trip to Li Yuan Garden”为题写篇文章。内容要点如下:

1. 蠡园是无锡一个美丽、干净的公园, 有开阔的空间和新鲜的空气;

2. 上周五我和同学们一起乘汽车去了蠡园, 我们在那里呆了1整天;

3. 我们拍了许多照片, 给朋友们买了一些礼物;

4. 我们玩得很开心，我将不会忘记那儿美丽的景色;

5. 现在我懂得了保护环境的重要性，我将……

注意:

1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;

2. 第五要点的内容须用1,2句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥;

3. 词数70个字左右，文章的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。

八年级英语练习卷第 8 页共 8 页

2009-2010学年度第二学期期中

八年级英语练习卷参考答案 2010.4.29

I. 听力部分(共20分)

一(1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 二(11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C

三(16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C

II(书面部分 (共80分)

一(1. reduce 2. harm 3. arrival 4. simply 5. factories

6. development 7. endless 8. ladies’ 9. lower 10. nicely

二(1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B

7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 三(1. is ringing 2. to drive 3. doesn’t rain 4. fell

5. have lived 6. was watching 7. will hold/are going to hold 8.eating 四(1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 五(1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 六(1. getting 2. ways 3. ever 4. seen 5. good

6. need 7. With 8. pollution 9. already 10. until 七(1. couldn’t stop clapping

2. has turned into

3. actively takes action to

4. make more space/room for

5. were in a hurry to go to school/ went to school in a hurry /hurried to

school

6. has been away for two days/since two days ago

八(书面表达

My trip to Li Yuan Garden

Li Yuan Garden is a clean and beautiful garden / park in Wuxi. It has

open space and fresh air. Last Friday my classmates and I took a bus to Li

Yuan Garden. We spent the whole day there. We took many photos. We

bought some presents/gifts for our friends. We had a good time. I will

never forget the beautiful view there. Now I understand the importance of

protecting the environment. I will try my best to make our city more

beautiful. ( 75 words)

八年级英语练习卷第 9 页共 8 页

八年级英语练习卷第 10 页共 8 页

范文二：初中英语试卷及答案

一.选择填空。

( )1. What do you have ____________ supper?

A. for B. at C. with D. on

( )2. She isn' t good ___________ maths. Could you help her __________ her maths? A. with, with B. at, at C. with, at D. at, with

( )3. We should learn ____________ each other.

A. to B. with C. from D. for '

( )4. Are you ____________ music?

A. listen to B. listening to C. listening D. listen at ( )5. When ____________ Mary ____________ to school?

A. is, go B. do, go C. do, goes D. does, go

( )6.What do you often do ____________ Sunday morning?

A. on B. in C. at D. for

( )7. There ____________ a lot of food at home.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

( )8. Do you have ____________ to buy a computer?

A. many money B. enough money C. money enough D. a lot money ( )9. What about ____________ computer games.

A. to play B. to playing C. playing D. play ( )10.Excuse me, we can't ____________ our tickets.

A. look for B. find C. to look for D. to find ( )11. ___________________ are Young Pioneers.

A. All student B. All of students C. All of the students D. All students ( )12. The birds are singing ____________ the tree.

A. on B. in C. of D. at

( )13. We are doing ____________.

A. our homeworks B. us homework C. we homework D. our homework

( )14. Some girls are on the hill. Where are ____________? A. another girl B. others girls C. the other girls D. the other girl ( )15. What are they doing? They ____________.

A. take photos B. are taking photo C. take a photo D. are taking photos ( )16.How do you_____this book?

A.read B.want C.like D.write

( )17.Who teaches_____English this team?

A.we B.us C.our D.ours

( )18.She doesn?t like milk but likes orange______.

A.at all B.little C.a lot D.a lot of

( )19.There are _____pens_____pencils in the box.

A.not ,and B.no,and C.don?t,/ D.no,or

( )20.He is_____American.I?m_____E nglish.

A.a,a B.an,a C.the,the D./,/

二.完形填空

I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. the Communist Party of China, and a deep understanding of the party's nature, purpose, guiding principles, goals, organization, good style, deeply understand the conditions, rights and obligations of members, code of conduct, bearing in mind that oath, clear Members of the standards and conditions, enhance respect, abide by the Constitution, maintaining the party Constitution consciousness of the party Constitution. Read through the familiar with the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, members of the Communist Party of China party regulations on rights protection Ordinance, mastering self-discipline standards of "four must", the "four upholdings", mastering various types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions and clear what you can do, what they can't do. 2. speech understanding learning series XI series the basic spirit of an important speech by General Secretary, learn to understand the Party Central Committee on governance of the new concept of basic elements of new ideas and new strategies, master and strengthen the party spirit, fulfills the purpose ideas, moral character, conservation related to the basic requirements. Learning of the XI series read the important speech by General Secretary (2016), XI Henan work research guide, General Secretary's important speech. Learning series speech, main understand master following aspects content: (1) ideal faith

It's very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China.

___6___ is a map of the world (世界).

There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the

teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon

1. a. I b. my c. me d. we

2. a. about b. in c. on d. at

3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest

4. a. in b. on c. under d. over

5. a. It b. It's c. One d. one

6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other

7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth

8. a. for b. of c. to d. about

9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have

10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring

三.阅读理解。

Jan:I have new photos of my family, but they' re not very good. This is my sister…

Mark:Where is she? Is she at the library?

Jan:No, she' s in the living room. She s doing her homework. And that s my brother.

Mark:Is he doing his homework, too? What's he eating? Jan:He' s watching a scary movie on TV and eating french fries. This is a picture of my aunt and my mother.

Mark:Is that -your mother in the pool?

Jan:No, that's my aunt. My mother can't swim. And this is my mother and my aunt at the shop.

They really like shopping and eating at the shop. Mark: Interesting photos. ( )1. The pictures are ______.

A. good B. interesting C. scary

( )2. Jan' s sister is doing her homework ______. A. at the library B. at the pool C. in the living room ( )3. Jan' s brother isn' t ______.

A. doing his homework B. watching TV C. eating french fries ( )4. Jan' s ______ can' t swim.

A. sister B. mother C. aunt

( )5. Jan' s mother and aunt like ______ at the shop. A. eating french fries B. shopping C. swimming

阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to

come ?”

Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I?d love to , but let me ask my wife first .”

So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks

veryworried .“What?s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”

aspects content: (1) ideal faithXI Henan work research guide, General Secretary's important speech. Learning series speech, main understand master following 016), , conservation related to the basic requirements. Learning of the XI series read the important speech by General Secretary (2elements of new ideas and new strategies, master and strengthen the party spirit, fulfills the purpose ideas, moral characterbasic n important speech by General Secretary, learn to understand the Party Central Committee on governance of the new concept of isions and clear what you can do, what they can't do. 2. speech understanding learning series XI series the basic spirit of aovdiscipline standards of "four must", the "four upholdings", mastering various types of disciplinary offence and punishment pr-elfsciplinary regulations, members of the Communist Party of China party regulations on rights protection Ordinance, mastering sdiscipline of the CPC, the CPC di-tution consciousness of the party Constitution. Read through the familiar with the code of selfoath, clear Members of the standards and conditions, enhance respect, abide by the Constitution, maintaining the party Constin, good style, deeply understand the conditions, rights and obligations of members, code of conduct, bearing in mind that the Communist Party of China, and a deep understanding of the party's nature, purpose, guiding principles, goals, organizatio2

龙文教育

“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn?t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ?Is your mother there , David ?? and he answers ?No , she isn?t in thehouse.??Where is she ?? I ask ,?She is somewhere outside(在外面) .??What?s she doing??

?She is looking for me .?”

1(There is a party at Mr Jones?s house on Monday evening . ( )

2(Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party . ( )

3(The telephone is in Mr Brown?s office. ( )

4(Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone . ( )

5(Mrs Brown is looking for her son . ( )

One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of

oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There

are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buysomething there .

6(Mr Green goes to the shop with ___.

A(Mrs green B(his son C(his daughter D(his father

7(Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for ___.

A(Bill?s mother B(Bill C(his friend D(other people

8(Bill likes ___.

A(all the things B(the new blouse C(oranges D(orange

9(Bill wants to buy ___.

A(some picture—books B(some colour pencils C(clothes in the shop D(A and B

10(The shop is ___.

A(empty B(close C(full of children D(full of people

四.短文填空

On weekdays, Mary _1_ (get) up at 6:30. She _2_ (have) breakfast at home and then she _3_ (go ) to school. She _4_ (get ) to school at about 7:30 every morning. She _5_ (not like) to be late.Mary _6_ (have) four classes in the morning and at two in the afternoon. Classes are over at 3:40. Someimes she _7_ (play) games with her classmate(同学). Sometime she _8_ (fly) kites.

She _9_ (get) home at 4:40.

In the evening she often _10_ (watch) TV, but sometimes she talks with her mother . She goes at about 10:00.

五.完成句子

1. I have two ____________. ( knife)

2. Whose ______________ are these ? ( child )

3. These photos are hers. They are not ____________. (I)

4. What about ____________ shopping? (go)

5. The little girl is ____________ on her hat now. (put)

6. The man is opening the door. He isn't _________________ the door. (open 的反义词)

7. What is the teacher doing? He is ____________(write) the words on the blackboard. 8.There ____________ some bananas in the bag. (be)

9. Lucy and Lily can speak a little ____________. (China)

龙文教育 urpose ideas, moral character, conservation related to the basic requirements. Learning of the XI series read the important sthe pnance of the new concept of basic elements of new ideas and new strategies, master and strengthen the party spirit, fulfills series the basic spirit of an important speech by General Secretary, learn to understand the Party Central Committee on gover ovisions and clear what you can do, what they can't do. 2. speech understanding learning series XIdiscipline standards of "four must", the "four upholdings", mastering various types of disciplinary offence and punishment pr-ection Ordinance, mastering selfprotdiscipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, members of the Communist Party of China party regulations on rights -maintaining the party Constitution consciousness of the party Constitution. Read through the familiar with the code of self ution,e of conduct, bearing in mind that oath, clear Members of the standards and conditions, enhance respect, abide by the Constitguiding principles, goals, organization, good style, deeply understand the conditions, rights and obligations of members, codthe Communist Party of China, and a deep understanding of the party's nature, purpose, understand master following aspects content: (1) ideal faith , mainpeech by General Secretary (2016), XI Henan work research guide, General Secretary's important speech. Learning series speech3

10. Is it ____________________ to make cakes? (hard 的反义语)

11. There is little f____and drinks in the fridge. Let's go shopping.

12. He is good at swimming in r ___and lakes. 13. Do you have enough m ___to buy a new computer? 14. The last day of the week is S ___ . 15. We must help each other and I ___from each other. 六.补全对话

A: Where is my pencil?

B: I don't know. Is it ____ your bag?

A: No, it isn't

C: Here is ____ pencil. Is it your pencil?

A: Is it blue?

C: Oh, sorry ,it is red.

A: Thank you all the same. My pencil is blue.

B: Here is ____pencil. It's ____ the floor. _____the chair.

A: Oh, it is my pencil. Thank you very much..

B and C: That's alright .

A:Hello !

B: 1 !

A:What 2 3 name?

B: 4 name 5 Jim Green .

A: 6 are you ?

B:Fine, 7 you. 8 you?

A: 9 fine, 10 .

c A: Hello!Mike!

B: Hello!Kate!

A: _______ 1_______ 2 are you?

B: I'm twelve. Are you twelve, too?

A: No, I'm eleven.

B: _______ 3_______ 4 are you in?

A: I'm in Class Two.

B: I'm in Class Three.

A: Class Three? Ann is in Class Three, too. B: Ann? _______ 5 Ann?

A: She is my friend. Look! She is over there. This_______ 6 , please.

B: Thanks.

A: Hello! Ann!

C: Hello! Kate!

A: Ann, _______ 7 is Mike.

C: Nice to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you, too.

龙文教育

A: Ann, Mike and you are in the _______ 8 class. C: Oh? Are you in Class Three, Mike? B: Yes.

C: Good.

A: Excuse me.

B: _______ 9 ?

A: What's the _______ 10 , please?

C: Oh, it's eight thirty. Let's go to the classroom. 七.书面表达

给你的朋友写一封信,并告诉他你的学习情况,字数在50字左右.

参考答案

龙文教育 nance of the new concept of basic elements of new ideas and new strategies, master and strengthen the party spirit, fulfills series the basic spirit of an important speech by General Secretary, learn to understand the Party Central Committee on gover ovisions and clear what you can do, what they can't do. 2. speech understanding learning series XIdiscipline standards of "four must", the "four upholdings", mastering various types of disciplinary offence and punishment pr-ection Ordinance, mastering selfprotdiscipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, members of the Communist Party of China party regulations on rights -maintaining the party Constitution consciousness of the party Constitution. Read through the familiar with the code of self ution,e of conduct, bearing in mind that oath, clear Members of the standards and conditions, enhance respect, abide by the Constitguiding principles, goals, organization, good style, deeply understand the conditions, rights and obligations of members, codthe Communist Party of China, and a deep understanding of the party's nature, purpose, understand master following aspects content: (1) ideal faith , mainpeech by General Secretary (2016), XI Henan work research guide, General Secretary's important speech. Learning series speechurpose ideas, moral character, conservation related to the basic requirements. Learning of the XI series read the important sthe p5

一.1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9.C 10. B 11.C 12. B 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D

二. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C

三. B C A B B T T F F T B A C D D

四.1.gets 2..has 3.goes 4.gets 5.doesn?t like 6.has 7.plays 8.flies 9.gets 10.watches

五、1. knives 2. children 3. mine 4. going 5. putting 6. opening 7. writing 8. are 9. Chinese 10. easy 11. food 12. rivers 13. money 14. Saturday 15. learn

六. 1. in, a, a, on, under

2. Hello is your My is How thank And I?m too

3.How old What class Who's way this same Yes time

七.略

XI Henan work research guide, General Secretary's important speech. Learning series speech, main understand master following 016), , conservation related to the basic requirements. Learning of the XI series read the important speech by General Secretary (2elements of new ideas and new strategies, master and strengthen the party spirit, fulfills the purpose ideas, moral characterbasic n important speech by General Secretary, learn to understand the Party Central Committee on governance of the new concept of isions and clear what you can do, what they can't do. 2. speech understanding learning series XI series the basic spirit of aovdiscipline standards of "four must", the "four upholdings", mastering various types of disciplinary offence and punishment pr-elfsciplinary regulations, members of the Communist Party of China party regulations on rights protection Ordinance, mastering sdiscipline of the CPC, the CPC di-tution consciousness of the party Constitution. Read through the familiar with the code of selfoath, clear Members of the standards and conditions, enhance respect, abide by the Constitution, maintaining the party Constin, good style, deeply understand the conditions, rights and obligations of members, code of conduct, bearing in mind that the Communist Party of China, and a deep understanding of the party's nature, purpose, guiding principles, goals, organizatioaspects content: (1) ideal faith6

范文三：初中英语阅读及答案

英语阅读训练

一首字母填空。

Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she m 1 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences b 2 Chinese and Americans： About money 1) Americans like to spend m 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m 4 left in the bank． 2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money． 3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough． About school 1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups． 2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too b 8 . About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends i 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends。

二、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项 I became lame(瘸的) in both legs in my childhood. I can't stand 1 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I

I still remember the first day at 3 . When I appeared at the door, 4 in the classroom stared(凝视) at me in 5 . My face turned 6 . I couldn't help 7 back. It was the 8 and sympathy(同情) in their eyes that 9 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的) seat.

Being lame, I didn't dare(敢) to 10 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 11 at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 12 .

One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 13 . They encouraged me with a(n) 14 smile and 15 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 16 to them for giving me a chance to see the 17 of our lovely school with my own eyes.

After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always 18 to help me. It made me 19 I am handicapped(残疾的).

Once they asked me,

3. A. school B. wheelchair C. home D. hospital 4. A. he B. she C. everyone D. nobody

5. A. thought B. interest C. anger D. surprise 6. A. red B. brown C. white D. black

7. A. enteringB. hiding C. coming D. turning 8. A. feeling B. kindness C. sorrow D. pain 9. A. made B. prevented C. kept D. let 10. A. walk B. study C. practice D. speak 11. A. laughed B. smiled C. stared D. looked 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. shyly 13. A. brave B. sad C. hurt D. excited

14. A. honest B. friendly C. luckily D. handsome 15. A. pushed B. placed C. drew D. pulled 16. A. satisfied B. sorry C. loyal D. grateful 17. A. signs B. sights C. buildings D. students 18. A. ready B. smart C. wise D. unwilling 19. A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. think

20. A. teachers B. schoolyard C. classmates D. friendship

三选项

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it :

1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?

He went to bed _______.

A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock

C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy

2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor

B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

C. He was afraid of the ring

D. He was waiting for someone.

3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.

A. say

C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children

4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?

He thought he _________.

A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him

C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now

（2010?浙江省湖州市，三，15）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Long long ago,there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small house_26_the lake with her two daughters.They were very poor.They worked hard all year round,_27_still,they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough_28_to buy food.

The swan was _29_to see that.She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my_30_to them each day,then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.”That evening,she _31_to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying_32_.From then on,the swam came every day and gave them a feather.The woman was very happy because their life was much_33_than before.

But day after day,the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her _34_.”The swan may fly away one day.If so,we will be poor again.We should take all_35_feathers shen she comes next time.” “Oh,no,Mom!”cried the daughters, “This will _36_the swan.She helps us a lot !”But the mother wouldn’t listen.When the _37_came as usual,the mother caught her and took all her feathers.But suddenly,the golden feathers _38_chicken feathers.

Then ,the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother,I came to -39_you,but you wanted to kill me.Now,I am leaving and will _4_come back.Never be greedy!”With these words,the swan flew away. 26.A.above

B.over

C.near

D.under

27.A.and 28.A.money 29.A.happy 31.A.flew

B.but

C.so

D.or

D.energy D.scared

B.time C.room C.sad

B.surprised

30.A.presents 32.A.something 33.A.duller 34.A.brothers 35.A.his 36.A.hurt 37.A.woman

B.golden coins B.ran

C.feathers C.climbed

D.collections D.anything

D.harder D.our D.daughters

D.walked

B.everything B.better

B.her

C.nothing C.busier

C.their C.chicken C.teach

B.sisters B.save

C.sons

C.protect D.refuse

D.swan D.came from

D.invite

B.daughter B.help

38.A.heard of 39.A.trouble 40.A.sometimes

B.changed into

B.always

C.looked for C.usually

D.never

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（5分）

In today’s society, there are more and more problems between parents and their children. Many people are always having such a queation: “Why do we often argue?”

As parents,they show their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food, buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard”, “You should finish your homework before you go to bed!”, “Why don’t you prepair for your exam?”.

When the children get bad marks, their parents will be very angry. They would stop their children watching TV, playing games or even going outside until they make progress.

Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the whole family, therefore, they want their child to be the best.

Many teenagers want to do things in their own ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, basketball, and other new things. They enjoy times of surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For

十二1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good 参考答案：1-5 BAACD 6-10 ADBBA 11-15 ACDBA 16-20 DBAAD

答案及解析：

1．A．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

2．B．文中有这样的句子

3．C．此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

4．B．英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。【答案】CBACC ADBDB ADBBD

1.best 从第四段最后我们可以看出答案应该为besr。

2.study 第二段最后三句全部是父母关心孩子学习所说的话,父母要求孩子一直要努力学习。 3.Watching TV 看电视是固定用法，而又与playing games并列做主语，所以用动词的-ing形式。 4.bad 此处考查be bad for...对...有害的短语的用法。

5.music 从文中They like pop music, basketball, and other new things可以找到答案。 6.chatting 从They spend a lot of time chatting online我们可以断定答案。

范文四：初中英语阅读及答案

(1)

This is a story about a man who was a very brave and clever soldier in the American army during the World War I. All the pepole in America knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something else of his in their homes. Not long after the war the soldier returned to Chicago. One day he went to see a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the soldier heard that his teeth were being sold in some curiosity shops(精品店) at $5 each. And on each of the teeth there

was a label (标签) with the name of the soldier and words, “Buy these teeth and show them to

your friends at home.” The soldier felt very angry. He rushed home and employed(雇佣) four

men to go around the city and buy all his teeth. The four men went out and visited every shop in the capital. They were away all day. In the evening they returned and put the teeth they had bought on the table in front of the soldier. They had collected 195 teeth.

( ) 1. The soldier’s teeth were sold in ____.

A. the hospital C. dentist’s home

B. some special shops selling some rare and interesting things D. the street ( ) 2. In the evening, the four men went back with all the teeth which cost _____. A. $765 B. $1, 030 C. $167 D. $975

( ) 3. The soldier became ____ when he heard his teeth were sold.

A. sad B. angry C. excited D. happy

( ) 4. There was the soldier’s name on the label of each tooth. This shows that _____.

A. the shop-keeper wanted to have more customers buy the teeth

B. the soldier’s name was known by most of the people in Chicago

C. the shop-keeper tried to make the soldier more popular

D. Both B and C

( ) 5. The soldier asked the four men to____.

A. buy all the teeth in all the shops C. make all the shops stop selling teeth B. punish the dentist at once D. look for his teeth and buy all of them

1.B 战士的牙是在精品店里卖的，所以B为答案。

2.D 一颗牙5美元，195颗是975元。故D。

3.B 当战士听到自己的牙在出售的时候是非常生气的。故答案为B。

4.A 商家之所以将战士的名字写在标签上是因为战士非常有名气，希望更多的人

慕名前来购买，故选A。

5.D 战士让人去找到他的牙然后把它们买下来，故D。

(2)

There is a boy called Terry with the age of ten, and he is very lazy. He dosen't like doing any work. He must go school of course, but he never study hard at school, he always tries to do as little work as he can.

His father and mother are both teachers and they hope that their son would become a teacher, too, when he grows up. However, Terry said to his mother one day, "Mom, I want to be a dustman when I finish school. " " A dustman? " his mother asked with a surprising voice. " But I don’t

think it is a pleasant job, why do you want to be a dustman? " "Because at that time I would only have to work one day a week." Terry answered at once. "Only one day a week?" his mother said, "What do you mean? and how do you know that?" "Well", Terry replied, "I know that the dustmen who come to our house to clean only on Thursday, because I only see them on that day."

( )1. What kind of boy is Terry?

A. Terry is a clver boy. B. Terry is a boy who doesn’t like to work.

C. Terry is a boy who works very hard.

( )2. What are his father and mother?

A. His father is a doctor and his mother is a nurse.

B. His father is a worker, his mother is a doctor.

C. His father is a teacher, so is his mother.

( )3. What do his parents want him to be when he grows up?

A. They want him to be a dustman. B. They want him to be an officer.

C. They want him to be a teacher.

( )4. What did Tom said he wanted to be?

A. Terry said that he wanted to be a person who taught the children at

school.

B. Terry said that he wanted to be a person who worked in a hospital.

C. Terry said that he wanted to be a person who collected rubbish and

emptied the dustbins.

( )5. Why did Terry think that dustmen only worked one day a week?

A. Because one of the dustmen had told him before.

B. Because Terry heard of this.

C. Because Terry had seen the dustmen only on Thurday at his house.

1-5 BCCCC

1. B 从文章第一段我们可以看出Terry是一个不喜欢工作的男孩，A和C不符合文章意思，

可排除掉。

2. C 文章第二段第一句话告诉我们Terry的父母都是教师，故选C.

3. C 从文中they hope that their son would become a teacher, too, when he grows up我们知道他

的父母想让他成为一名老师。

4. C dustman是指清洁工，即a person who collected rubbish and emptied the dustbins. 5. C 从文章最后一句话我们得知Terry的想法是从自己家清洁工那里看到的。

(3)

There is a great number of people eat fast food in the world. At any time, when you go into a

fast food restaurant, you will see a lot of people who are enjoying their meals there. Do you know

in which country people like fast food best?

According to a survey(调查) that was conducted last year, the English people are the biggest fans of fast food in the world, while the French(法国人) are interested in quick meals least.

The survey of fifeen countries shows that 41% of the English people say they are unable to

give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 59% of Americans and 37% of Canadians have the same ideas.

The French, taking proud in their delicious and high-class cuisine, do not love fast food. 80%

of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.

What about the our Chinese people? How often do you eat hamburgers or fried chicken? It

doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese traditional food. The most important

thing is to keep a balanced diet.

1. We can know from the survey that _____ like fast food best.

A. the Japanese B. the French C. the English D. the Chinese 2. The survey shows _____ of Americans like fast food.

A. 37% B. 59% C. 75% D. 80%

3. According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because _____.

A. it’s delicious B. it’s cheap C. it’s healthy D. it’s safe

4. The survey is about _______.

A. fast food B. Chinese food C. restaurants in the world D. Western countries 5. The word “cuisine ” in the fourth paragraph means _______.

A. country B. water C. food D. house

1-5 CBAAC

1. C 从文中the English people are the biggest fans of fast food in the world可知，英国人最喜欢

快餐。

2. B 文中59% of Americans and 37% of Canadians have the same ideas.可知59%的美国人喜欢

快餐。

3. A 有些人无法放弃快餐的原因是因为它的美味。

4. A 此项调查是关于快餐，而非B,C,D.

5. C 法国人不喜欢快餐而喜欢自己的cuisine，可见cuisine是一种食物，故选C

(4)

In China, the English lesson are learned by many students . Of these students, some are small children. Others are teenagers(青少年). Even some adults(成年人), they also learn

English. Some of them study it at school, others learn by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One should work hard if they want to learn another language well.

Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer the queation. At school, many boys and girls learn English because English is one of their subjects. They not only study their own(自己的) language and maths but also English. Some people learn English because it is useful(有用的) for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English becausethey want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.

A. No, they aren't B. No, they are

C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't

2 . One must _______ to learn another language.

A. learn at school B. study by himself

C. work hard D. study hard

3. The sentence " It is difficult to answer the queation. " means ____.

A. it is hard to answer that question B. it is difficultly to answer that question

C. that question is not difficult to answer D. that question is difficult to answer it

4. "Their own language" means ____.

A. Japanese B. French

C. Chinese D. English

5. What's the Chinese meaning of "learn by themselves"?

A. 和他们一起学习 B. 向他们学习

C.通过学习 D. 自学

1-5 CDACD

1.C 许多中国学生都在学习英语是事实，故选C。其他选项前后不一致，可排除。

2.D 想要学好一门外语必须work hard，这里指学习用功。故选D。

3.A 四个选项中只有A 是原句子的同意句，difficult和hard是同义词。

4.C 他们自己的语言指汉语。

5.D learn by oneself是自学的意思。

(5)

任务型阅读: 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。(5分)

In today’s society, there are more and more problems between parents and their children. Many people are always having such a queation: “Why do we often argue?”

As parents,they show their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food, buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always

say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard”, “You should finish your

homework before you go to bed!”, “Why don’t you prepair for your exam?”.

When the children get bad marks, their parents will be very angry. They would stop their children watching TV, playing games or even going outside until they make progress.

Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the whole family, therefore, they want their child to be the best.

these reasons, parents and children can’t get along with each other.

Why do children and their parents argue ?

Parents want their child to be the 1 , so they think:

1. Their children should 2 hard all the time.

2. 3 TV and playing games on the Internet are 4 for their studies.

Many teenagers want to do many unusual and special things, so:

1. They like to sing pop 5 and listen to the QQ music.

2. They usually spend a lot of time in surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games, 6__

online with their friends.

1.best 从第四段最后我们可以看出答案应该为besr。

2.study 第二段最后三句全部是父母关心孩子学习所说的话,父母要求孩子一直要努力学习。

3.Watching TV 看电视是固定用法，而又与playing games并列做主语，所以用动词的-ing形

式。

4.bad 此处考查be bad for...对...有害的短语的用法。

5.music 从文中They like pop music, basketball, and other new things可以找到答案。

6.chatting 从They spend a lot of time chatting online我们可以断定答案。

文 - 汉语汉字编辑词条

文，wen，从玄从爻。天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹，描绘出了阴阳二气在事物中的运行轨迹和原理。

故文即为符。上古之时，符文一体。

古者伏羲氏之王天下也，始画八卦，造书契，以代结绳(爻)之政，由是文籍生焉。--《尚书序》

依类象形，故谓之文。其后形声相益，即谓之字。--《说文》序》

仓颉造书，形立谓之文，声具谓之字。--《古今通论》

(1) 象形。甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。"文"是汉字的一个部首。本义:花纹;纹理。

(2) 同本义 [figure;veins]

文，英语念为:text、article等，从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字，与古今中外的各个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等，今有宋体、楷体等，都在这一方面突出了"文"的重要性。古今中外，人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知，从大的方面来讲，它可以用于表示一个民族的文化历史，从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单独的一个"文"字，可用于表示一段话，也可用于人物的姓氏。

折叠编辑本段基本字义

1(事物错综所造成的纹理或形象:灿若,锦。

2.刺画花纹:,身。

3(记录语言的符号:,字。,盲。以,害辞。

4(用文字记下来以及与之有关的:,凭。,艺。,体。,典。,苑。,献(指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料)。,采(a(文辞、文艺方面的才华;b(错杂艳丽的色彩)。

5(人类劳动成果的总结:,化。,物。

6(自然界的某些现象:天,。水,。

7(旧时指礼节仪式:虚,。繁,缛节(过多的礼节仪式)。

8(文华辞采，与“质”、“情”相对:,质彬彬。

9(温和:,火。,静。,雅。

10(指非军事的:,职。,治武功(指礼乐教化和军事功绩)。

11(指以古汉语为基础的书面语:552,言。,白间杂。

12(专指社会科学:,科。

13(掩饰:,过饰非。

14(量词，指旧时小铜钱:一,不名。

15(姓。

16( 皇帝谥号，经纬天地曰文;道德博闻曰文;慈惠爱民曰文;愍民惠礼曰文;赐民爵位曰文;勤学好问曰文;博闻多见曰文;忠信接礼曰文;能定典礼曰文;经邦定誉曰文;敏而好学曰文;施而中礼曰文;修德来远曰文;刚柔相济曰文;修治班制曰文;德美才秀曰文;万邦为宪、帝德运广曰文;坚强不暴曰文;徽柔懿恭曰文;圣谟丕显曰文;化成天下曰文;纯穆不已曰文;克嗣徽音曰文;敬直慈惠曰文;与贤同升曰文;绍修圣绪曰文;声教四讫曰文。如汉文帝。

折叠编辑本段字源字形

字源演变与字形比较

折叠编辑本段详细字义

〈名〉

1(右图是

“文”字的甲骨文图片，资料来源:徐无闻主编:《甲金篆隶大字典》，四川辞书出版社。1991年7月第一版。

“文”字的甲骨文字绘画的像一个正面的“大人”，寓意“大象有形”、“象形”;特别放大了胸部，并在胸部画了“心”，含义是“外界客体在心里面的整体影像、整体写真、整体素描、整体速写”。

许慎《说文解字》把“文”解释为“错画也”，意思是“对事物形象进行整体素描，笔画交错，相联相络，不可解构”，这与他说的独体为文、合体为字的话的意思是一致的。“说文解字”这个书名就表示了“文”只能“说”，而“字”则可“解”的意思。“文”是客观事物外在形象的速写，是人类进一步了解事物内在性质的基础，所以它是“字”的父母，“字”是“文”的孩子。“文”生“字”举例(以“哲”为例):先对人手摩画，其文为“手”;又对斧子摩画，其文为“斤”。以手、斤为父母，结合、生子，其子就是“折”(手和斤各代表父母的基因)。这个“折”就是许慎所谓的“字”。“字”从宀从子，“宀”表示“独立的房子”，子在其中，有“自立门户”的意思。故“字”还能与“文”或其他“字”结合，生出新“字”

来。在本例，作为字的“折”与作为文的“口”结合，就生出了新的字“哲”。

同本义 [figure;veins]

文，错画也。象交文。今字作纹。——东汉?许慎《说文》

五章以奉五色。——春秋?左丘明《左传?昭公二十五年》。注:“青与赤谓之文，赤与白谓之章，白与黑谓之黼，黑与青谓之黻。”

美于黼黼文章。——《荀子?非相》

茵席雕文。——《韩非子?十过》

织文鸟章，白旆央央。——《诗?小雅?六月》

斑文小鱼。——明? 刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》

3(又如:文驾(彩车);文斑(杂色的斑纹);文旆(有文彩的旗帜);文绣(绣有彩色花纹的丝织品;刺花图案);文织(有彩色花纹的丝织品);文鳞(鱼鳞形花纹)。

4(字，文字(“文”，在先秦时期就有文字的意思，“字”，到了秦朝才有此意。分别讲，“文”指独体字;“字”指合体字。笼统地说，都泛指文字。) [character]

饰以篆文。——南朝宋?范晔《后汉书?张衡传》

分文析字。——东汉?班固《汉书?刘歆传》

夫文，止戈为武。——《左传?宣公十二年》

距洞数百步，有碑仆道，其文漫灭。——王安石《游褒禅山记》

文曰“天启壬戌秋日”。——明? 魏学洢《核舟记》

文曰“初平山尺”。

5(又如:甲骨文;金文;汉文;英文;文迹(文字所记载的事迹);文书爻(有关文字、文凭之类的卦象);文异(文字相异);文轨(文字和车轨);文狱(文字狱);文钱(钱。因钱有文字，故称);文状(字据，军令状);文引(通行证;路凭);文定(定婚)。

6(文章(遣造的词句叫做“文”，结构段落叫做 “章”。) [literary composition]

故说诗者不以文害辞。——《孟子?万章上》

好古文。——唐? 韩愈《师说》

属予作文以记之。——宋? 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》

能述以文。——宋? 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》

摘其诗文。——清? 纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》

7(又如:文价(文章的声誉);文魔(书呆子);文会(旧时读书人为了准备应试，在一起写文章、互相观摩的集会);文移(旧时官府文书的代称);文雄(擅长写文章的大作家);文意(文章的旨趣);文义(文章的义理);文情(文章的词句和情思);本文(所指的这篇文章);作文(写文章;学习练习所写的文章);文魁(文章魁首);文价(文章的声价);文什(文章与诗篇)。

8(美德;文德 [virtue]

圣云继之神，神乃用文治。——杜牧《感怀诗一首》

9(又如:文丈(对才高德韶的老者的敬称);文母(文德之母);文武(文德与武功);文命(文德教命);文惠(文德恩惠);文德(写文章的道德);文薄(谓文德浅薄);文昭(文德昭著)。

10.文才;才华。亦谓有文才，有才华 [literary talent]

而文采不表于后世也。——汉? 司马迁《报任安书》

11(又如:文业(才学);文英(文才出众的人);文采风流(横溢的才华与潇洒的风度);文郎(有才华的青少年);文彦(有文才德行的人);文通残锦(比喻剩下不多的才华)。

12(文献，经典;韵文 [document;classics;verse]

儒以文乱法。——《韩非子?五蠹》

言必遵修旧文而不穿凿。——《说文解字?叙》

13(辞词句。亦指文字记载 [writings;record]。如:文几(旧时书信中开头常用的套语。意为将书信呈献于几前);文倒(文句颠倒);文过其实(文辞浮夸，不切实际);文义(文辞);文辞(言词动听的辞令);文绣(辞藻华丽)。

14(自然界的某些现象 [natural phenomenon]

经纬天地曰文。——《左传?昭公二十八年》

15(又如:天文;地文;水文;文象(日月星辰变化的迹象);文曜(指日月星辰;文星);文昌(星座名)。

16(文治;文事;文职。与“武”相对。 [achievements in culture and education;civilian post]

文能取胜。——《史记?平原君虞卿列传》

文不能取胜。

文武并用。——唐? 魏征《谏太宗十思疏》

精神折冲于千里，文武为宪于万邦。――明《袁可立晋秩兵部右侍郎诰》

17(又如:文臣，文吏(文职官吏);文席(教书先生的几席);文品(文官的品阶);文帅(文职官员出任或兼领统帅);文烈(文治显赫);文员(文职吏员);文阶(文职官阶);文道(文治之道);文业(文事);文僚(文职官吏)。

18(法令条文 [articles of decree]

而刀笔吏专深文巧诋，陷人于罪。——《史记?汲黯列传》

19(又如:文劾(根据律令弹劾);文法吏(通晓法令、执法严峻的官吏);文丈(规矩;制度);文移(官府文书);文牓(布告;文告);文宪(礼法;法制)。

20(文言。古代散文文体之一;别于白话的古汉语书面语 [literary language]。如:半文半白;文语;文白(文言文和白话文)。

21(文教;礼节仪式 [rites]

则修文德。——《论语?季氏》

22(又如:文丈(崇尚礼文仪节);文俗(拘守礼法而安于习俗);文致(指礼乐);文貌(礼文仪节);文绪(文教礼乐之事);文仪(礼节仪式)

23(指表现形式;外表 [form;appearance]。如:文服(表面服从);文榜(告示、布告之类);文诰(诰令)

24(指鼓乐，泛指曲调 [music;tune]。如:文曲(指乐曲);文始(舞乐名)

25(谥号，谥法:勤学好问叫文 [study deligently]

何以谓之文。——《论语》

是以谓之文。

26(姓

〈动〉

1(在肌肤上刺画花纹或图案 [tatto (the skin)]

被发文身。——《礼记?王制》。注:“谓其肌，以丹青涅之。”

文绣有恒。——《礼记?月令》

2(又如:文笔匠(在人身上刺花的艺人);文身断发(古代荆楚、南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹，截短头发，以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常以指落后地区的民俗);文木(刻镂以文采之木)

3(修饰;文饰 [cover up]

身将隐，焉用文之?——《左传?僖公二十三年》

饰邪说，文奸言，以枭乱天下。——《荀子?非十二子》

4(又如:文过饰非;文致(粉饰;掩饰);文冢(埋葬文稿之处)

5(装饰 [decorate]

舍其文轩。——《墨子?公输》

此犹文奸。

文车二驷。——明? 归有光《项脊轩志》

文马四百匹。——《史记?宋世家》

若将比予文木邪。——《庄子?人间世》

6(又如:文巧(文饰巧辩);文竿(以翠羽为饰之竿);文舫(装饰华丽的游艇);文饰(彩饰);文榭(饰以彩画的台榭);文舟，文艘(装饰华丽的船);文剑(装饰华丽的剑);文舆(饰以彩绘的车)

7(撰写文章 [write]。如:文匠(写文章的大家);文祸(因写文章而招来的灾祸);文雄，文杰(指文豪)

〈形〉

1(有文采，华丽。与“质”或“野”相对 [magnificent;gorgeous]

其旨远，其辞文。——《易?系辞下》

晋公子广而俭，文而有礼。——《左传?僖公二十三年》

2(又如:文巧(华丽奇巧);文朴(文华与质朴);文服(华美的衣服);文砌(华美的石阶);文

背(不文雅，粗俗);文轩(华美的车子);文质(文华与质朴)

3.柔和，不猛烈 [mild;gentle]。如:文烈(指火候温猛)

4(美，善 [fine;good]。如:文徽(华美);文鸳(即鸳鸯。以其羽毛华美，故称);文衣(华美

的服装)

5(通“紊”。紊乱的 [disordered]

惇宗将礼，称秩元祀，咸秩无文。——《书?洛诰》

——《汉书?郊祀志上》天子祭天下名山大川，怀柔百神，咸秩无文。

王者报功，以次秩之，无有文也。——庆劭《风俗通义?山泽》

〈量〉

1(用于旧时的铜钱。如:一文钱

2(用于计算纺织物

五扶为一首，五首成一文。——《后汉书》

范文五：初中英语卷子

I. 单项选择

A) 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. Li Lei is _____ shorter than Li Ping.

A. a few B. much C. very D. many

2. I’ m sorry I’ m late again because I _____ catch the early bus. A. don’ t B. didn’ t C. won’ t D. shan’ t

3. He wants to go with us, ______ he?

A. do B. don’ t C. does D. doesn’ t

4. I am _____ Chinese. I live in ______ city of Nanjing.

A. a, a B. ×, the C. the, a D. the, the

5. There is no time ______ fish and chips at home.

A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking

6. I can’ t leave here, I have a lot of ____ to do.

A. works B. worker C. the work D. work

7. Thank you very much ______ me ______your party.

A. for asking; to B. to ask; of

C. to asking; to D. for ask; of

8. The radio says the heavy snow ______ in the evening.

A. stop B. will stop C. stopping D. to stop

9. Let me give you ______ to eat.

A. anything English. B. something English

C. English anything D. English something

10. I like swimming and ______.

A. so he likes B. so he is C. so does he D. so he does

B) 选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。

11. My father is out.

A. be not in B. isn’ t in C. be away D. isn’ t at the home

12. I’ m afraid he is out at the moment.

A. now B. then C. ago D. just now

13. Could you ask him to call me, please?

A. show me B. give me C. ring me up D. stand up

14. The bus stop is not far from the school.

A. over there B. in front of C. out of D. near

15. The little girl started crying. (哭 ).

A. began B. liked C. heard D. enjoyed

II. 完形填空。

Tom bought shoes from the shoe factory and tried (试图 ) to sell them to peo ple.

There were not many __16____ in small villages. People there didn’ t ___17_ _ to go to town to buy their shoes. So Tom ___18__ a lot of shoes there.

One day Tom ___19___ along the street. He stopped in front of a house. Ther e was a small boy beside the door. Tom ____20__ the window of his lorry(运货汽车 )and called to the boy. “ Hello! Is your __21___ at home?” The boy looked at Tom. Then he answered, “ Yes, she is.”

“ That ’ s ___22___. ” Tom said. He got off his lorry, took some ____23___ and went to the door of the house. He knocked at(敲 )the door and waited for a f ew___24___, but nobody came to answer the door. Tom knocked again and waited a few more minutes, but still(仍然 )no one answered. Then Tom looked at the boy an d said angrily, “ Your mother is NOT at home!” “ She IS!” the boy said.

“ Why didn’ t she open the door?”

“ This isn’ t ___25__ house,” the by shouted(喊 ).

16. A. towns B. shops C. stations D. buildings

17. A. think B. know C. want D. went

18. A. bought B. made C. showed D. sold

19. A. drove B. went C. passed D. moved

20. A. cleaned B. opened C. closed D. found

21. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother

22. A. bad B. well C. good D. happy

23. A. dresses B. shoes C. baskets D. flowers

24. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks

25. A. my B. its C. your D. their

III. 阅读理解

When I was a child, I liked people with blue eyes. I had a few dolls, and I always made their eyes blue. I was really very happy with my dolls with blue e yes. Time went quickly. Soon I was not a child any more. I finished my studies and I was 20. I liked to drive my father’ s old car. Once I went to a town near by. I was busy that day and parked my car near the office. In a few minutes I c ame back and a young policeman was waiting for me near my car. I was not happy to see him because I knew I had parked badly. I gave him a few pounds for the f ine(罚款 )and just then I saw his beautiful blue eyes. I said to him, “ Your eye s are so nice.” He smiled and said goodbye to me.

In the evening the blue-eyed policeman telephoned me. The next day we went to the cinema. And what else? My story has a happy ending. We married(结婚 )and we now live happily together.

26. I always made my dolls’ eyes blue because _________.

A. blue eyes were very beautiful B. I liked people with blue eyes

C. eyes were always blue D. my eyes were blue

27. “ I was not a child any more” means “ ______” .

A. I was not a girl B. I was not a boy

C. I was a woman D. I grew up

28. A young policeman was waiting for me near my car because ________. A. he was my friend B. he liked my car very much

C. I parked my car in a wrong place D. he knew I liked blue eyes

29. The blue-eyed policeman telephoned me because he wanted ______.

A. to ask me something B. to use my car

C. to make friends with me D. to give me back the money

30. In the end the policeman became ______.

A. my best friend B. my husband C. my brother D. my tea

Mr. White lived in a small town in America. He always forgot things. His wi fe had to tell him, “ Remember this, my dear.”

One day he went on a long journey alone(单独地 ). Before he left his house, Mrs. White said, “ Now you have all these things. Look after them well.” He we nt to the station, bought a ticket and got into train with it.

About an hour later, the conductor came to the man and said, “ Will you ple ase show me your ticket?” The man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, bu t he couldn’ t find it. He was worried. He said to the conductor, “ I can’ t fi nd my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train.”

The conductor said, “ I think you bought a ticket. All right. You needn’ t buy another one. ” But Mr. White still (仍然 ) looked worried. He said, “ You d on ’ t know why. If I can’ t find my ticket, I don’ t remember at which station I will get off and where I am going. ”

31. Why did Mrs. White always say “ Remember this.” to her husband? Becaus e ______.

A. he always forget to take his things to his office

B. he always remembered everything

C. he always forgot a lot of things

D. he always remembered his name

32. ______ went on a long journey with him.

A. Mrs. White B. Nobody C. His son John D. His daughter Kate

33. Mr. White bought ______ before he got on the train.

A. a map B. a book C. a pen D. a ticket

34. Which of these is right?

A. The conductor told Mr. White to buy another ticket.

B. The conductor told Mr. White to get off the train.

C. The conductor told Mr. White not to buy another ticket.

D. The conductor helped to look for the ticket and found it.

35. Use your own words(自己的话 )to answer this question:

What do you think Mr. White would do next?

IV. 口语应用

A) 将下列句子重新排列,组成一段对话,并将序号写在方框内。

36. Hi! Is your brother at home?

37. Certainly. What is it?

38. Hello! Is that Lily?

39. We are going to have a meeting on the fifth floor in Building One at ni ne this morning.

40. Don’ t forget it. Thank you. Bye.

41. Yes, it is. Hi! Rose.

42. It’ s a pleasure. Bye.

43. OK.

44. No, he is out.

45. Can you take a message for him?

B) 根据对话内容,在下面横线上写出对话中所缺的单词。

A: Hello, Bob, How are you today?

B: Fine, thanks. ___46___ about you?

A: I’ m OK. What ___47__ is it today?

B: It is Saturday.

A: Saturday? It must ___48___ October 18th.

B: Yes. ____49____?

A: Tomorrow is Jack’ s birthday.

B: Really? Is he going __50___ have a party?

A: Yes, I’ m going to his party? Aren’ t you?

B: ___51___, I am.

A: Good. Let’ s go there together, ___52___ we?

B: OK. Shall we go by bus ___53___ by bike?

A: By bike.

B: All right. And when ___54___ where shall we meet tomorrow? A: Here, at the school gate, at about half ___55___ eight.

A: OK. See you tomorrow.

B: Goodbye.

V. 短文改错。

Yesterday Tim helped his father in the 56. ________

garden. Tim is youngest in the Black 57. ________

family. Tim and his father dug two hole. 58. _________

They planted two trees. “ Our garden look 59. _________

very beautifully,” Tim said. 60. _________

“ It is filled of weeds(野草 ), ” his father said 61.__________ “ It is the nice garden in the street,” Tim said. 62. __________ “ The nicest ones?” his father asked. 63. __________

“ Yes, ” Tim answered. “ Nobody grass is 64. __________

longer than our.” 65. ___________

VI. 单词拼写。

A) 根据句意在各句空格内写出正确单词,完成句子。

66. You must ______ your eyes closed when you do eye exercises. 67. The singer is going a ______ in this city next week.

68. ______ comes after October.

69. Jim had an ________. He fell down and broke his leg.

70. Don’ t stand _______, Jim. Come in.

B) 根据句意,用括号中所给提示完成句子,每空一词。

71. Yes, I know it’ s bad, but I need to do some ________. (shop).

72. The ______ boy is drinking under a tree. (five)

73. The boys played _______ in the park. (happy)

74. Zhengzhou will be ______. The temperature will be to . (rain). 75. The old man is carrying a big box. He is very _______. (health) VII. 完成句子。

A) 根据所给汉语用英语完成句子。每空限填一词。

76. 现在没有时间打开它。

There_______ ________ ________ ________ open it now.

77. 今天下午你必须帮我做饭。

You must ______ me _______ _______ ______ this afternoon.

78. 非常感谢你来参加我的生日聚会。

Thank you very much _________ _________ _______ my ______ party. 79. 淮河以北将会有大风。

There ______ be a _____ wind ______ the ______ of the Huai River. 80. 外面雨下得很大,你最好别出去。

It ’ s ______ ______ outside. You’ d _____ ______ go out.

B) 按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

81. Rose had breakfast at school yesterday. (改为否定句 )

Rose ______ _______ breakfast at school yesterday.

82. They are playing games. (改为一般将来时 )

They ______ ______ games tomorrow.

83. I love spring because everything begins to grow. (对划线部分提问 ) _____ ______ you love spring?

84. It’ s very hard work. (改为感叹句 )

_______ ______ ________ work is!

85. Why don’ t you take off you coat? (改为同义句 )

Why ______ ______ off your coat?

12英本 3班吴芳

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