范文一:the 形容词比较级 , the形容词比较级的用法
一、对主、从句的理解
The more I read the book, the more I liked it.
这本书我越看越喜欢。
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.
问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越 小。
The earlier you start,the sooner you’ll be back.
你出发得越早 , 回来得就越早。
The more you practise, the better you can understand.
你练习得越多,理解得就越透。
He is the busier, the happier he feels.
他越忙越高兴。
You climb the higher, the farther you will see.
你爬得越高 , 就看得越远。
The noisier they were, the happier was their mother.
孩子越吵闹,他们的母亲就越高兴。 The harder you work, the more progress you will get.
你越努力,进步就越快。
三、省略
1. 在通常情况下,如果主、从句中的谓 语动词是联系动词 be ,而且主语非代词时, 此时 be 常常省略。例如:
The better the food (is), the more popular a restaurant gets.
食物越可口,饭店的生意就越红火。 The higher the tree (is), the stronger the wind (is).
树大招风。
The more exercise you take, the stronger you are.
锻炼得越多,身体越强壮。 (注意:此 句中的联系动词 are 不能省略。 )
2. 对于主句在前,从句在后的特殊情 况, 主句中形容词或副词前的 the 常常省略。 例如:
You practise (the) more, the better you can understand.
你练习得越多,你理解得就越透。 I knew him (the) more, the more I liked him.
我越了解他就越喜欢他。
3. 主、从句的主语和谓语动词在叙述的 场合有默契,可酌情省略。例如:
The sooner (you finish it), the better (it will be).
你完成得越快越好。
The more (you know), the more dangerous (it will be).
你知道得越多,处境就越危险。
范文二:形容词的比较级
形容词的比较级
一、比较级的变化规则
1.规则变化
(1)直接在词尾加 –er。
tall ---- taller warm---warmer strong---stronger
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接在其后加 –r。
large ---larger fine---finer brave-braver
(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应先双写这个辅音字母再加-er。
big---bigger hot---hotter thin---thinner
(red, fat)
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er。
heavy---heavier happy---happier easy---easier
(5)多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more构成比较级。
interesting---more interesting fantastic---more fantastic
popular---more popular wonderful---more wonderful
2.不规则变化
good/ well---better many/ much---more bad---worse
little---less far---farther(指距离)/further(指距离和抽象意义)
old-older(指年龄,新旧,血缘) old-elder(指血缘)
写出下列词的比较级
many______ popular___________ thin_________
fascinating______________ little_________ few________
brave_________ fine_________ thirsty___________
early________ big_________ exciting__________
little________ good________ old_________
far_____________ ill________ much/many________
二、比较级的用法
1. 比较级+than (than 前后所用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略)
e.g. Dean is taller than Mike (is).
He works much harder than I (do).
2. 比较级+and+比较级 或 more and more +原级(多音节和部分双音节词)
越来越...
The night in winter is becoming longer and longer.
冬天的夜晚变得越来越长。
Wuhan is becoming more and more beautiful.
武汉变得越来越美丽。
3. the +比较级,the +比较级 越…越…
The harder you study, the more progress you will make.
你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
The more we give, the happier we will be.
我们付出得越多,就越快乐。
4. 当表示“….是两者中更…的”时。常用
“the +比较级 +of the two…”结构,定冠词the 不可缺少。
He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的一个。
5. 表示对两个人或事物进行对比,并进行选择时,常用
“Which (What/ Who) +be+形容词比较级, A or B?”
Which sweater will be better, the blue one or the red one?
6.比较级单独运用
I hope to learn more knowledge in the future.
我希望将来能学更多知识。
★1.more 不可以修饰比较级,much可以
She is much more outgoing than I.
★2.相比较的两者必须是同一类,为了避免重复,后面的一个名词常常用“that”来替代。
The weather in Beijing is colder than Wuhan. (×)
The weather in Beijing is colder than that of Wuhan. (√)
北京的天气比武汉冷。
★3.同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时,常用“形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数” …比任何…都…。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.(同一范围)
China is larger than any country in Africa.(不同范围)
中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
★4.以下句型中需用形容词的原级
“….as+形容词的原级+as”结构
“….not as/so +原级形容词+as”结构
He is as kind as Jim.他和吉姆一样好。
She is ___________________ you think.她没有你想相中的那么美。
★原级与比较级的转换
① This room is five times as big as that one.
=This room is four times bigger than that one.
②English isn't so easy as math.
=English is ___________ than math.
=English is __________ __________ than math.
=Math is ___________ than English.
三、比较级的修饰语
much更加, even甚至, still仍然, yet更,甚至, far远,
far and away远远, twice两倍, a little一点, a bit一点,
rather相当 two –fifths 五分之二
He feels much better today.他感觉今天好多了。
The trip to Beijing is far more enjoyable than that to Xi’an.
去北京的旅行比去西安的有趣多了。
Math is rather more difficult than Chinese.
数学比英语难多了。
单选
( ) 1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller
C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
( ) 6. Mrs. Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
( ) 7.A horse is __ than a dog.
A. much heavy B. more heavier
C. much heavier D. more heavy
范文三:形容词的比较级
形容词的比较级
1. 形容词比较级:taller 更高的,shorter 更矮的,stronger 更强壮的,thinner 更瘦得,older 年龄更大的,younger 更年轻的,bigger 更大的,smaller 更小的,longer 更长的,heavier 更重的。
2. 形容词比较级的构成:
(1). 一般直接加er, 如:tall —taller, short—shorter, small—smaller. (2). 单音节词如果以e 结尾,只加r, 如:strange —stranger.
(3). 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再
加r ,如:big —bigger, thin—thinner, hot—hotter
(4). 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i 加er, 如:heavy —heavier, funny-funnier.
(5). 双音节和多音节词在前面加more, 如:more beautiful.
(6). 特殊形式,如:good —better, many—more.
3. A +is(are)+形容词比较级+than +B.
本句是形容词比较级的典型用法,表示A 比B 更…. 。常用在两者在某一方面作比较时,如:You are 10 cm taller than me. 你比我高10厘米。The monkey is thinner that one. 这只猴子比那只瘦。
强化训练
翻译:
1. 你的狗比我的大。
2. 我比你大四岁。
Keys: 1. My dog is bigger than yours. 2. I’m four years older than you.
范文四:形容词的比较级
形容词\副词的比较级
形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
一、原级
形容词、副词的原级形式与形容词形式相同,形容词的原级形式用来描述人与人、事与事之间在某一方面的相同或不同。其基本结构有: 1、as + 原级 + as。如:
1)He is as tall as his father. 他和他父亲一样高。
其否定形式:not so(as) + 原级 + as。如: 2)He is not so / as tall as his father. 他没有他父亲高。
这种结构前可以带表示程度的状语。如:almost,nearly,quite,twice,half,three times 等。
3)The room is three times as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
4)His ability is not half as high as yours. 他的能力不及你的一半。
2、as many + 可数名词 / much + 不可数名词 + as。如: 5)There are as many students in our class as in yours. 我们班的学生人数和你们班的一样多。
6)He earns as much money as his father does. 他挣的钱和他父亲一样多。
3、as + 原级 + a(n) + 可数名词单数 + as。如: 7)He is as good a person as his father. 他和他父亲一样是个好人。
8)This is just as good an example as the other. 这个例子和另外那个一样好。
二、形容词、副词的比较形式和最高级形式的构成
大多数形、副词的比较级和最高级是采用在词尾加-er 和-est 的形式,或在单词前加more 和most 构成的,形、副词的最高级前要加定冠词the 。如下表:
2、不规则变化
三、形容词的比较级结构
形容词比较级用来描述两种事物或人的性质、大小、高低等方面的差别。形容词的比较级的基本结构主要有: 1、形容词的比较级 + than。如:
1)Real friendship is more valuable than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。
2)This lesson is easier than the last one. 这课比上一课容易。
3)Illustration by example is sometimes better than explanation in words. 举例说明有时比用词解释好。
2、形容词比较级 + 名词 + than。如:
4)He knows more archaeology than most people. 在考古方面他比大多数人知道得多。
5)I did more work in two hours than he had done all day. 我两小时干的活比他一整天干的活都多。
3、less + 形容词原级 + than。如:
6)He is less diligent than his sister. 他不如他姐姐用功。
4、less/fewer + 形容词 + 名词 + than。如:
7)She made fewer spelling mistakes than before. 她现在的拼写错误比以前少了。
8)He had less money than he had before. 他现在的钱比以前少了。
9)If children were fed nourishing breakfasts before they left for school,there would be fewer problems in the early morning classes.
如果孩子在上学前吃了有营养的早餐,那么在早晨课堂上发生的问题就 会少些。
10)Why there is less traffic on the streets in February than in May. 为什么二月份街上的车辆要比五月份少?
5、the + 形容词比较级 + the + 形容词比较级。如:
11)The more medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel. 越吃药我的感觉似乎越糟。
12)The higher, the colder. 越高越冷。
13)The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is. 一个人越有学问,他通常会越谦虚。
四、形容词比较级的修饰语
形容词比较级可以由far, still, ever, much, a great deal, somewhat, a lot, twice, Three(four, etc.) times, 20%等修饰,用于加强比较意义,也可以由a little, slightly, to a certain extent, rather, fairly, a bit, a little bit等修饰,和来减弱比较意义。如:
1、Light travels much faster than sound. 光速比声速快得多。
2、Health is a great deal more valuable than wealth. 健康远比财富更宝贵。
3、He is a little bit shorter than his brother. 他比他哥哥矮一点点。
五、形容词比较级中的常用搭配。
形容词比较级中有一些常用搭配,表示固定意义。如:
1、no more than 只。如:
1)It's no more than a false alarm. 那只是虚惊一场。
2、not more than 最多。如:
2)He is not more than twenty years old. 他最多有二十岁。
3、no less than 多达……。如:
3)He stayed there for no less than two months. 他在那儿呆了两个月之久。
4、not less than 至少。如:
4)He gave her not less than one thousand dollars. 他至少给了她一千美元。
5、no less…than 和……一样。如:
5)John is no less hardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam. 约翰和他姐姐一样努力,可他考试没及格。
6、not less…than 也许比……更……。如: 6)He is not less rich than his brother. 他也许比他哥哥富。
7、not so much…as 也许比……更……。如: 7)She is not so much an actress as a singer. 与其说她是个演员,不如说她是个歌手。
六、形容词的最高级的基本结构
形容词的最高级表示在一定范围内某类或某人在性质、高低和大小等方面程度最高或最低。形容词最高级的基本结构为:the + 形容词最高级 + 比较范围(如介词of 或in 的短语或that 从句)。如: 1、He is the tallest boy in his class. 他是他们班最高的男孩。 2、This is the best of all. 这是所有中最好的。
3、This is the most interesting film that I have seen. 这是我所看过的电影中最有趣的一部。
七、形容词的原级或比较级表示最高级的意义
用形容词的原级或比较级也可表示最高级的意义,其结构为: 1、否定词语 + so/as + 形容词原级 + as。如: 1)No boy is so brave as Tom in his class. 在班里没有哪个男孩比汤姆更勇敢。
2、否定词语 + 形容词比较级 + than。如:
2)Nothing is more exciting than to travel.没有什么比旅游更让人兴奋。
3、the + 形容词比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词/ all the other + 复数名词。如:
3)The technique is more efficient than any other one. 这种技术比任何其他方法都有效。
4)This plan is nicer than the other three. 这个计划比其他三个都好。
范文五:形容词的比较级
形容词的比较级(I )
本单元语法——形容词的比较级(I
)
I. 形容词比较级的定义
英语中,两者(人或事物)相比较时,要用形容词的比较级。形容词比较级之后要用than 引出比较对象。如:
Jinan is smaller than Beijing. 济南比北京小。
II. 形容词比较级的构成
规则变化 (1)一般在原级形容词词尾直接加-er 。如: new →newer cold →colder (2)以字母e 结尾的形容词,词尾加-r 。如: nice →nicer large →larger (3)重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er 。 big →bigger thin →thinner (4)以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词,先变y 为i ,再加-er 。如: easy →easier dry →drier 不规则变化 good / well → better bad / ill→worse
many / much→more old →older / elder far →farther / further
little →less
III. 形容词比较级的句式
主语 + 谓语动词 + 形容词的比较级 + than + 比较成分
IV. 形容词比较级用法的注意事项
(1)为了加强语气和说明程度,可在形容词比较级前加much ,a lot,a little,even ,still , less 等副词。如:
He is even slower than before. 他比以前更瘦了。
Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点。
(2)在比较级的句子中,为了避免重复,常用that 来代替不可数名词和某些可数名词的单数形式,
用those 代替可数名词复数形式,用one 代替可数名词单数形式。如: The climate of Kunming is better than that(= the climate) of Wuhan.
昆明的气候比武汉好。
The boys in your class are more active than those(= the boys) in our class.
你们班的男生比我们班的男生活跃。
(3)在比较级中,所比较的前后两者必须是同种性质的事物,不能异类比较。如: His idea is newer than mine. 他的观点比我的新。
注意:此时不能说“His idea is newer than me.”
(4)“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越??就越??”。如:
The harder you work, the more you will learn. 你越努力学习,你就学到的越多。
(5)“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越??”。如:
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天变得越来越暖和了。
语法专练
一、单项选择
1. Sometimes walking is even ______ than driving during the busy traffic time. (2010 河北)
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
【答案与解析】B 。句意为“在交通繁忙的时候,步行甚至比开车快。”由空前的even 和空后的than 可知应该选形容词的比较级,所以答案为B 。
2. — Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. (2010 河南)
— Don ’t worry. I’ll change them for a ______ size.
A. smaller B. smallest C. larger D. largest
【答案与解析】C 。由语境可知“我将给你换一双大点的”,此处的“大”是和原来的那双相比较,所以应该用large 的比较级larger 。
3. New telephones are very popular and they are much _______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案与解析】B 。根据句意和空后的than 可知应该用cheap 的比较级cheaper ,所以选B 。
4. Let’s go by plane. It’s ______ than by train.
A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest
【答案与解析】A 。由空后的than 可知应该用比较级形式;plane 和train 相比当然是“更快”了,所以选A 。
5. — which ocean is ______, the Atlantic or the Pacific?
— The Pacific.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deep
【答案与解析】由“the Atlantic or the Pacific”可知,句意表示两者的比较,应该用比较级形式,所以选B 。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Which is ______(long), this river or that one?
【答案与解析】由“this river or that one ”可知是两者间的比较,应该用比较级,long 的比较级是直接在词尾加-er ,所以应该填longer 。
2. Weather is _____(hot) in Hong Kong than that in Shanghai.
【答案与解析】由“than ”及“in Hong Kong、in Shanghai”可知是两者间的比较,应该用比较级,hot 的比较级应该双写-t 加-er ,所以答案是hotter 。
3. He feels _______(happy) today than yesterday.
【答案与解析】由“than ”可知是today 和yesterday 两者间的比较,happy 的比较级应该把-y 变为-i 加-er ,所以答案是happier 。
4. Shanghai is _____(busy) than Hong Kong.
【答案与解析】由空后的“than ”可知是Shanghai 和Hong Kong 两者间的比较,busy
的比较级应该把-y 变为-i 加er ,所以答案为busier 。
5. Shanghai is ______(noisy) than Hangzhou.
【答案与解析】由空后的“than ”可知是上海和杭州之间的比较,应该用比较级,noisy 的比较级是把-y 变为-i 加er ,所以答案是noisier 。
转载请注明出处范文大全网 » the形容词比较级,the形