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范文一：祈使句变为间接引语的规律
祈使句变为间接引语的规律
一改 (主句谓语动词)
二变 (呼语为间接宾语)
三加 (to)
四去 (please
初中英语重点句型100个_英语题库
1、 Welcome back to… eg. Welcome back to school/the factory. Welcome back home.
2、 It is much better than having class 3、 Some of the apples are hard to reach.
4、 Work must come first.
5、 The other students in the class keep their eyes closed 例如:Don't keep your mother waiting
Keep the students in/out.
6、 You had better stay at home.
7、 You'd better stay at hom, hadn't you?
You'd better not stay at home.
8、 Walk(Go) along、down the road/street, and take the first turning on the left.
=Turn left at the first turning
9、 We live in a place named Da Lian. 10、 I like to keep busy.
11、 Better late than never.
12、 There was a telephone call for you.
Here is a letter for you.
13、 Thank a lot/very much/you for asking me to your party. 14、 Which is the way to….?=How can I get to/reach/arrive in(at)/find….?
Is there a …..near here?=Where is the…..?=Could you tell me the way to…..?
15、 It's too dangerous to cross the street.
( He is too young to go to school=He isn't old enough to go to school.=He is so young that
he can’t go to school.)
16、 the Read family= the Reads=Mr. and Mrs. Read 17、 the way you speak.
18、 He is on a visit to England.
19、 Come out for a walk in the park.
20、 I can wear it in my new hat.
22、 It was a pleasure ( for me).= With pleasure. 21、The book cost me five yuan.
I paid five yuan for the book.
23、 We won't go until we get it back again.(Wait until we come back)
24、 Chocolate is good for your heath
25、 Do you think it is good to do some housework?
26、 Either mum or I cook supper.
27、 Neither Dad nor my brother helps.
28、 Why don't men do a bit of housework?
29、 May I take your orders now?
30、 Could we have the bill?
31、 China is very famous for its food in the world.
The poem was famous as Li Bai.
32、 Take the second turning on the left= Turn left at the second crossing. 33、 Either (Neither) of the answers is right.
34、 I like the film, and so dose he. (He likes the film. So he does.) 35、 We have to get up early in the morning
=We have to be up early in the morning.
36、 How did he make the baby stop crying? (see ,watch, look at, notice,hear, listen to, feel ,make let ,have, help) eg. I saw her go into the house. Let me go. We noticed him come out .
She was seen to go into the house.
37、 He told me not to bring you anything?
38、 finish+doing enjoy +doing be busy +doing practise +doing feel like+ doing…
have fun doing sth. Can't help, be worth, He finished doing his homework. We are busy making some kites.
We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 39、 stop doing sth./stop to do sth. remember doing sth./remember to do sth. forget doing sth./forget to do sth.
Eg. She stopped crying. She stopped to cry. I remember posting the letter.. I remember to post the letter. I forgot doing my homework. I forgot to do my homework. 40、 There are three girls walking in the park.
41、 We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 42、 They have (get) some problems (difficulty) (in) doing sth. 43、 I don't know where he comes=I don't know. Where does he come? 44、 Do you know if/whether he got up early yesterday morning?= Do you know? Did he get up early yesterday morning?
45、 Why don't you wait for me here? = Why not wait for me here? 46、 He likes swimming in summer. He likes to swim.
47、 He found it very difficult to sleep./I think it very important to learn English well.( make,feel)
48、 I little (never,) dreamt of (about) seeing you here.
49、 I little (never) dreamt that I saw you here.
50、 I have been to the factory.
He has gone to the factory.
51、 I have been in the factory for two years.
52、 It takes/took/will take sb. st. to do sth. eg. It took me an hour and a half to work out
the difficult problem.
It takes me one and a half hours to go to school on foot.
53、 I have two brothers. One is a worker.. The other is a doctor. 54、 There are lots of children playing in the park.
Some are singing. Others are playing games.
55、 There are fifty students in our class. Thirty are girls. The others are boys. 56、 Let's make it 8:30/a little/a bit earlier
57、 He is as tall as I/me. He doesn't run as、so fast as I/me.
58、 He is interested in the film. The film is interesting.
59、 Not everyone likes sandwich.= Everyone doesn't like sandwich. Everyone likes sandwich. No one likes sandwich/None(None of them) like(s) sandwich. 60、 I don/t think he is right, is he? He doesn/t think you are right, does he? ( think, guess, except, suppose, imagine, believe.)
61、 There is little water in the bottle, is there/There is a little water in the bottle, isn't there?
There are few books on the table, are there? There are a few books on the table, aren't there?
62、 Do you have one more to say?
There are another three mooncakes left.
Do you have one more to eat?
63、 The lights are still on. He must be at home, isn't he?
He must have come here yesterday, didn't he?
64、 Do you mind my opening the door?
65、 Everybody is looking forward to May Day with great joy.
66、 He can't help crying.
67、 I am a student , aren't I?
68、 What's he?=What does he do?=What's his job?
69、 Jim is short for James
70、 Help yourselves to some grapes and watermelons.
71、 We often go on a picnic/our first field trip/a long journey to the west of China. 72、 I often see some students at school talking to each other in English.(see, find, watch, hear)
73、 Sometimes we find them driving the tractors on the farm.
74、 I think every minute counts.
75、 He was unhappy, wasn't he?
76、 He used to get up early, didn't/usedn't he? He didn't use to get up early. Did he use to get up early? = Used he to get up early?
He is used to getting up early, isn't he? He isn't used to getting up early. 77、 He eats too much food so he grows fatter and fatter.
The book is much too expensive
78、 Give me a book=Give a book to me.
Show him a spade= Show a spade to him.
(tell, hand, bring, return, send ,leave, offer pass, cause)
79、 Buy me a book=Buy a book for me. Get me an apple.=Get an apple for me.
( take sb. sth.= take sth.for sb./to sp. do, play, fetch, find, ask, get, take)
80、 He who does not work neither shall he eat.
81、 I'll have、get my hair cut.
82、 Will you please say it again more slowly?
83、 The wall needs/wants painting.
The wall wants to be painted.
84、 What can I do for you?= Can/May I help you?
85、 Hurry up, and you'll get there in time.= If you hurry up, you'll get there in time. 86、 Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. = If you don't hurry up, you'll be late for school. 87、 Neither answer you have given is right
88、 Lin Tao didn't know anything about it, neither/nor did Tom.
89、 I didn't know anything about it. Tom didn't know anything about it, either. 90、 He has come here, and so have I. I have also come here. I have come here, too 91、 He goes there, and so do I. I also go there. I go there ,too. 92、 He is a student, and so am I. I am also a student. I am a student ,too. 93、 In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced by 30% in the last ten years. During the past two years, I have learned 2000 English words
94、The number of the students has reached 1700.
95、 A number of the students have come here already.
96、 It's a mistake for you to go there at night.
97、 It's very kind of you to help me.
98、The number of the students has reached 1700.
99、 A number of the students have come here already.
100、 It's a mistake for you to go there at night.
101、 It's very kind of you to help me.
102、 What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?=What's your trouble? 103、He comes from Hennan.=He is from Hennan.
104、 What's the time?=What time is it (by your watch)?
105、 Whose shirt is it?=Whose is this shirt?
106、 What's in a name?
107、 All right/That's all right/That's right/That's all/That's OK
---Thank you.---That's all right、 That's OK. Time is up. That's all for today.
---Shall we go to school now? ---All right/OK
---He must be ill. ---That's right.
108、 I can't help laughing at the news. I can’t help to carry that heavy box for you.
109、 I regretted saying so much words at the meeting. I regretted to tell you about it. 110、 I tried making the kite yesterday. I tried to work out the maths problem yesterday. 111、 You must keep your son from going there. You can't keep your mother waiting there so long.
112、 She preferred singing to dancing. She preferred him to go home. She preferred to stay at school rather than go home. She preferred to go shopping after school. 113、 I spent two days in doing my homework. I spent five yuan on that book.
范文二：祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语
祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语
By 兰银清
一)祈使句的直接引语变间接引语通常采用tell/ask sb (not)to do 结构。.“tell sb( not )to do sth”翻译为“叫
某人做某事”用于表示命令语气的祈使句; “ask sb (not) to do sth”翻译为“请某人做某事”，用于表示请求
语气的祈使句。
1.Mother said to me , “Come back before 10:00.” Mother told me to go back before 10:00. 2.The hostess said to us , “Please sit down.” The hostess asked us to sit down. 3. He said, “ Don’t make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 4, He said, “Please don’t talk about it any more, Jim.” He asked Jim not to talk about it any more. 注意: 表示“请求一般疑问句，变为祈使句可以有两种结构。
1.“ Would you like to see my flat ?” she asked.
She asked me whether I would like to see her flat or She asked me to see her flat.
2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone: “Could you hold on for a minute.”
__________________________________________or_________________________________________
二)祈使句的直接引语变间接引语根据具体语境还可以用其它引述动词，如order, warn, remind, advise，
offer, suggest 等。(此点了解即可)
它们常用的结构为
order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做某事
warn sb(not )to do sth 警告某人某事 remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人某事
advise sb (not)to do sth 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
1.“Go away !”the teacher said to her (order)
The teacher ordered her to go away.
2.The old man said, “Keep away from that bad guy, Jim”. (warn)
The old man warned Jim to keep away from that bad guy. 3.“Don’t forget to phone me before you go out”, he said to Mary.(remind)
He reminded Mary not to forget to phone him before she went out. 4. He said, “ Let’s go to the cinema.” (suggest)
He suggested going to the cinema.
5. She said to us, “Please have a rest.” (advise)
he advised us to have a rest.
6, He said to me, “ Let me carry the box for you.” (offer)
He offered to carry the box for me.
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语 过关检测
1，“Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.
______________________________________________________________. 2,Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”
____________________________________________________________________. 3. John said, “can you tell me the way to the railway station, Tom ?”
______________________________________________________ or___________________________________________________.
4.The police shouted at the thief, “Stand still.”(order)
5. “Don’t forget to buy some milk on your way home”, the wife said to her husband. (remind)
_________________________________________________________________________
6. “Don’t go out alone after dark, daughter” said the mother (warn).
_________________________________________________________________ 7.Li Hua said to us, “ Why not do more listening practice ?” ( advise)
________________________________________________________________ 8.“Shall we go for a walk ?”she asked. (suggest)
_________________________________________________________________ 9. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said to me. (offer)___________________________________.
参考答案:
1.The teachers told the boys and girls not to make so much noise. 2. Mary asked Tom to remember to answer that letter as soon as possible. 3.John asked Tom whether he could tell him the way to the railway station. Or John asked Tom to tell him the
way to the railway station.
4.The police ordered the thief to stand still.
5. The wife reminded her husband not to forget to buy some milk on his way home. 6.The mother warned her daughter not to go out alone after dark. 7. Li hua suggested doing ,ore listening practice.
8. She suggested going for a walk.
9: He offered to pack the parcel for me
范文三：祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语导学案
祈使句的直?接引语变为?间接引语 讲与练
一、祈使句的直?接引语变间?接引语通常?采用tel?l/ask sb (not)to do 结构。tell sb(not )to do sth”翻译为叫某?人做某事”用于表示命?令祈使“ask sb (not) to do sth”翻译为“请某人做某?事”，用于表示请?求语气的祈?使句。
1.Mothe?r said to me , “Come back befor?e 10:00.”
Mothe?r told me to go back befor?e 10:00.
2.The hoste?ss said to us , “Pleas?e sit down.”
The hoste?ss asked? us to sit down.
3. He said, “ Don’t make so much noise?, boys.”
He told the boys not to make so much noise?.
4, He said, “Pleas?e don’t talk about? it any more, Jim.”
He asked? Jim not to talk about? it any more.
注意: 表示“请求一般疑?问句，变为祈使句?可以有两种?结构。
1.“ Would? you like to see my flat ?” she asked?.
She asked? me wheth?er I would? like to see her flat or She asked? me to see her flat.
2.The secre?tary said to the woman? on the phone?: “Could? you hold on for a minut?e.”
_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?__or_?_____?_____?_____?_____ ?_____?_____?____
二、祈使句的直?接引语变间?接引语根据?具体语境还?可以用其它?引述动词，如orde?r, warn, remin?d, advis?e，offer?, sugge?st 等。(此点了解即?可)它们常用的?结构为
order? sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做?某事
warn sb(not )to do sth 警告某人某?事
remin?d sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人某?事
advis?e sb (not)to do sth 建议某人做?某事
sugge?st doing? sth 建议做某事?
offer? to do sth 主动提出做?某事
1.“Go away !”the teach?er said to her . (order?)
The teach?er order?ed her to go away.
2.The old man said, “Keep away from that bad guy, Jim”. (warn)
The old man warne?d Jim to keep away from that bad guy.
3.“Don’t forge?t to phone? me befor?e you go out”, he said to Mary.(remin?d)
He remin?ded Mary not to forge?t to phone? him befor?e she went out. 4. He said, “ Let’s go to the cinem?a.” (sugge?st)
He sugge?sted going? to the cinem?a.
5. She said to us, “Pleas?e have a rest.” (advis?e)
he advis?ed us to have a rest.
6. He said to me, “ Let me carry? the box for you.” (offer?)
He offer?ed to carry? the box for me.
祈使句的直?接引语变间?接引语过关?检测
1“Don’t make so much noise? in class?, boys and girls?,” said the teach?er.
_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?__. 2,Mary said to Tom, “Pleas?e remem?ber to answe?r that lette?r as soon as possi?ble.”
_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?___.
3. John said, “can you tell me the way to the railw?ay stati?on, Tom ?”
_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?____
or___?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?___. 4.The polic?e shout?ed at the thief?, “Stand? still?.”(order?)
_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?____
5. “Don’t forge?t to buy some milk on your way home”, the wife said to her husba?nd.
(remin?d)
_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?____ 6. “Don’t go out alone? after? dark, daugh?ter” said the mothe?r (warn).
_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____? 7.Li Hua said to us, “ Why not do more liste?ning pract?ice ?” ( advis?e)
_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?____ 8.“Shall? we go for a walk ?”she asked?. (sugge?st)
_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____? 9(“Let me pack the parce?l for you,” he said to me. (offer?)
_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?__.
范文四：祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语 导学案
祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语 讲与练
一、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语通常采用tell/ask sb (not)to do 结构。tell sb（not ）to do sth”翻译为叫某人做某事”用于表示命令祈使“ask sb (not) to do sth”翻译为“请某人做某事”，用于表示请求语气的祈使句。
1.Mother said to me , “Come back before 10:00.”
Mother told me to go back before 10:00.
2.The hostess said to us , “Please sit down.”
The hostess asked us to sit down.
3. He said, “ Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
He told the boys not to make so much noise.
4, He said, “Please don’t talk about it any more, Jim.”
He asked Jim not to talk about it any more.
注意: 表示“请求一般疑问句，变为祈使句可以有两种结构。
1.“ Would you like to see my flat ?” she asked.
She asked me whether I would like to see her flat or She asked me to see her flat.
2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone: “Could you hold on for a minute.”
________________________________or___________________________________
二、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语根据具体语境还可以用其它引述动词，如order, warn, remind, advise，offer, suggest 等。（此点了解即可）它们常用的结构为
order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做某事
warn sb(not )to do sth 警告某人某事
remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人某事
advise sb (not)to do sth 建议某人做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
1.“Go away !”the teacher said to her . (order)
The teacher ordered her to go away.
2.The old man said, “Keep away from that bad guy, Jim”. (warn)
The old man warned Jim to keep away from that bad guy.
3.“Don’t forget to phone me before you go out”, he said to Mary.(remind) He reminded Mary not to forget to phone him before she went out.
4. He said, “ Let’s go to the cinema.” (suggest)
He suggested going to the cinema.
5. She said to us, “Please have a rest.” (advise)
he advised us to have a rest.
6. He said to me, “ Let me carry the box for you.” (offer)
He offered to carry the box for me.
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语过关检测
1“Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.
______________________________________________________________. 2,Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”
____________________________________________________________________.
3. John said, “can you tell me the way to the railway station, Tom ?”
______________________________________________________
or___________________________________________________.
4.The police shouted at the thief, “Stand still.”(order)
______________________________________________________
5. “Don’t forget to buy some milk on your way home”, the wife said to her husband. (remind)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. “Don’t go out alone after dark, daughter” said the mother (warn).
_________________________________________________________________
7.Li Hua said to us, “ Why not do more listening practice ?” ( advise)
________________________________________________________________
8.“Shall we go for a walk ?”she asked. (suggest)
_________________________________________________________________
9．“Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said to me. （offer ）
______________________________________________________________.
范文五：祈使句 间接引语
直接引语与间接引语——祈使句
当转述祈使句时，通常我们要将原句中的动词变为动词不定式（to do结构），并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，形成三种结构：
① 表示“邀请、请求某人（不要）做某事”时用ask sb.（not ） to do sth.;
② 表示“叫、吩咐某人（不要）做某事”时用tell sb. （not ）to do sth.;
③ 表示“命令某人（不要）做某事时“用order sb. (not) to do sth.。例如：
①She said to us, “Please have a rest.” →She asked us to have a rest.
②The old man said, “Don't smoke in the hall.”→The old man told me not to smoke in the hall. ③The officer said, “Go away.” →The officer ordered us to go away.
◆ 祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时会使用ask, order, tell 等转述动词，所以直接引
语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的
变化仍要应进行相应的改变。
◆ 直接引语中的称呼语，一般要变成ask, order, tell等转述动词的宾语。如：
“Go and wash your face, Tom.” Mother said.
→ Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.
“Don ’t be silly, Mr. Li.” She said.
→ She told Mr. Li not to be silly.
附表：时态的改变
练习：
1.“Stop talking!”the monitor said to the class.
__
2. “Repeat it three times,” the teacher said to her.
3. “Will you buy some bread for me?” he said to her.
4.“Don't take off your coat,” she said to her sister.
5. “Stay here!” the officer said to the soldier.
B) 填空完成间接引语，每空一词。
6. “Don't forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping.
He _______ Li Ping _______ _______ forget to give the message to _______ wife.
7. “Mum, please help me find my shirt,” he said.
He _______ his mother _______ help _______ find _______ shirt.
8. “Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.
The officer _______ the guard _______ _______ _______ knife to cut the boots open.
9. “Don't spend too much time on football!” Mother said to me.
Mother _______ me _______ _______ _______ too much time on football.
10. “Will you sleep and get up early, children?” Father said.
Father _______ the children _______ _______ and _______ up early.
C) 单项选择。
11. “Don't worry about me,” she _______ her sister.
A. said to B. referred to C. thanked to D. spoke
12. “ _______ help me with my English?” she said.
A. Shall we B. Do you C. Could you D. Might you
13. She told me _______ a noise in the hall.
A. don't make B. not to make C. make not to D. to make not
14. Martin _______ his dog to lie down under the big tree.
A. made B. had C. promised D. ordered
15. His father asked the boy, “_______ are doing this for?”
A. What; you B. Which; you C. Where; we D. Why; we
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