范文一:中考英语一般现在时
英语中考复习时态系列之一----- 一般现在时
一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一,是中考复习的重点。它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching
TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the
earth.
其结构按正常语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前.
其句式变化可分为两种情况 1)表示动作, 一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?
2) 单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。
E.g. Jenny speaks English very well.
Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.
Does Jenny speak English very well?
含有be动词的要在be上做变化.
E.g. Danny is a good student.
Danny isn’t a good student.
Is Danny a good student?
其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词,on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。
做题时常见错误如下:
一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中
例:We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.
答案:plant
解析:学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译,就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的,要看语法是不是正确,在英语中,be是表状态,do是表动作,两种动词不能同时出现在句子中,可记住如下口诀:“英汉语言有差异,be 、do不能放一起,仔细
琢磨细分析,语法千万要牢记。”
专项练习:
一、 单选
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have B there is C there are D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain 4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
答案:1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B
二、填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit. 2 _____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon . 答案:1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look
5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play
二、单三人称形式易出错
例:1 He plaies (play) football very well.
2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.
答案:1 plays 2 goes
解析:1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.
三、在句式变换时易出错
例:1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?
2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.
答案:1 Does have 2 doesn’t live
解析:单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时,可记住如下口诀:“见助动,用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday. 四、对do的理解易出错
例:We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.
答案:don’t do
解析:do是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称;b)是助动词,无实义;c)是一个具体的行为动词“做,干”。此句中给出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句变为否定句,故须在do前加助动词don’t。
五、对主语的数判断有误
例: Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.
答案: is
解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”,但with在此做伴随状语,不能做主语,故用is.
另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。
附:教案格式模板
所在单位
教研室 所属
课 程 名 称
授 课 教 师
《******》教案(宋体二号,标题加粗) 一、课 程 性 质: (注:填公共基础必修课、公共基础选修课、专业基础必
修课、专业核心必修课、师范技能必修课、师范技能选修课)
二、总学时?学分:
三、课程类型:理论课( ) 实践(含实验)课( ) 四、学时分配:理论课( )学时 实践(含实验)课( )学时 五、授课专业、层次:
六、本课程的教学目的和要求:
七、本课程的教学重点、难点:
八、教材和参考书:
《******》教案内容(宋体二号,标题加粗) 一、章节内容: (正文:宋体五号,标题加粗,18磅) 二、课 时:
三、教学目的:
四、教学重点与难点:
五、教学方法:
六、教学过程设计:
小结:
七、作业布置:
八、教具:
想要了解更多,请访问我的豆丁主页:
http://www.docin.com/2363291614
范文二:中考英语一般现在时
二,一般现在时
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连
用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
He cycles to work every day.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,
从句谓语
也要用一般现在时。例如:
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
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4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don’t want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较: Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性
动作,
表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current
and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正
在进行的
动作的客观状况。
二、知识扩展:一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在
时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事
情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
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3)在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave
the
room
三、一般现在时的结构
1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式:
肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
e.g. He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
They are in the classroom.
否定句 :主语+be+ not+表语
e.g. He is not a worker.
You aren’t thirteen.
They aren’t in the classroom.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?
e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Are they in the classroom?
Yes, they are.
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No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语?
e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird?
How old are you? Where are they ?
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:
肯定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词+其他
e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays.
They have sports every day.
主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式+其他
e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.
Lucy has sports every day.
否定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+动词原形+其他
e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.
They don’t have sports every day.
主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形+其他
e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
Lucy doesn’t have sports every day
一般疑问句:Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他,
e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?
Do they have sports every day?
Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他,
e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?
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Does Lucy have sports every day?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他,
e.g. What do you want?
What does she want?
Exercises:
用所给动词的正确形式填空:
1.There __ some milk in the bottle. (be)
2.Would you like something _________?(drink)
3.___she _______a book? Yes, she is. (read)
二、对划线部分提问
2.I’m doing 3.It’s
三,一般将来时
1,概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算,计划或准备做
某事.
2,基本结构: ?be going to + do;
?will+ do
否定句: 在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成 won’t.
一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.
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be going to和will 的区别
(一)be going to主要用于:
1. 表示事先经过考虑,安排好打算要做的事情
What are you going to do with that vase?
I’m going to put it on that table.
2. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生 瞧!
乌云密集,天要下雨.
(二)will表示自然发展的未来的事.
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁.
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
四,现在完成时 一,现在完成时含义:表示过去某时发生
的行为对主语目前产生
的影响。
Have you had your lunch yet?
-- Yes, I have. I have just had it.
I have just had it.表明,吃这个动作已经发生,且现在的结
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果是
I am full, so I don’t need to eat any more.
? We are good friends.(现在的情况)
? I knew him in 1997.(过去的动作)
? We have known each other since 1997.
?
二,现在完成时的句子结构
+have/has(not)+动词的过去分词规则V+ed
不规则V
eg,我已经完成了我的工作。
肯定句:I have finished my work.
否定句: I have not finished my work
一般疑问句: Have you finished your work
三,现在完成时的标志词
already, yet都表示已经。already用在肯定句中,yet用在
否定句和疑问句中,翻译为“还”。
其他的时间状语还有:just刚刚, ever曾经, never从未, before之前 For+一段时间:for 2 years, for 3 days 时间点: since 1954
从句(从句常用一般过去时)
since,一段时间,ago
The Greens have lived in Beijing since the moved to
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Beijing from Paris.
so far (到现在为止),up to (till,until)now直到现在,lately
(最近)
瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换
open--- be open; close--- be closed; begin--- be on
finish,end---be over become---be; join---be a member of\ be in…; die---be dead; get up---be up; buy--- have; borrow---keep;
leave ---be away;come back—be back
四,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1)构成上
2)时间状语上
3)概念用法上
1. ---______ they _______(see) the film yet?
---Yes. They _____________ (see) it already.
----When ______ they ______(see) it?
----They _______(see) it just now.
2. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ______ ten minutes ago.
? A. has left B. left
? C. had left D. has been left
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3. A: _____ you ever ______ to Singapore?
? B: Yes, I went there last year.
? A. Have; been B. Have; gone
? C. Did; go D. Are; going
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范文三:中考英语一般现在时
篇一:初中英语一般现在时中考真题
......................................心桥教育 智慧导师 心启未
来........................................
一般现在时巩固练习
1(浙江省) We will go for a picnic if it A wasn’t rain B
doesn’t rain C won’t rain D wasn’t raining
2(浙江省) ---Can you tell me---He is in the library.
A where Jack was B where is Jack C where Jack is D where was Jack 3(浙江省) I like soft and gentle music. It nice.
A is sounded B sounded C sounds D sounding
4(孝感市) --- ---Once a week.
A How long B How many C How soon D How often
5(河北省) Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow.
A what they say B what they said
C which they say D which they said
6 ---Is there a flight to Moscow?
1
---Yes. It:30 am.
A will leave B leaves C has left D left
7 ---Do you often go to the gym?
---No,’t like sports at all.
A always B never C sometimes D usually
8 ---What do you do?
---I am an engineer. I A will work B had worked C work D worked
9 ---What about the pen you bought yesterday?
---It well, I like it very much.
A was written B is written C wrote D writes
10 David often A went B will go C goesD was going
11 —Can you guess if they _______to play basketball with us? I think they’ll come if they _______ free.
A. come, areB. will come, will beC. will come, areD. come, will be 12 They won’t be back until the work
_______.
A. doB. doesC. is doneD. will do
13—Do you like the material?
—Yes, it _______ very soft.
A. is feelingB. is felt C. feelsD. felt
14. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will
2
you do for your father?
-- I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _______ up.
A. will wakeB. is wakingC. wakesD. woke
15 --Mum, _______ shall we have lunch?
--We will have it when your dad_________.
A. when; returnsB. where; returnsC. where; will
returnD. when; will return
篇二:中考英语时态全解之一般现在时(附中考真题检测
题及答案)
初中英语中考备考时态汇总讲解与辨析(附习题和答
案) (本材料适合初中毕业年级使用,其他年级也可适当
参考,也适合高中低年段时态掌握不好的学生使用。本材料
根据笔者教学经验、个人思考、历年中考原题和模拟题进行
整理和改编,精选检测题并附点拨。纯手工打造。)
初中阶段主要时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过
去时,过去进行时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,过去完
成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
一般现在时
(本文档包含四部分:一般现在语法讲解,中考真题对
接,一般现在时精选习题,中考真题演练) 结构:动词原
形do或者单三变形does(当主语是单数第三人称的时候使
用does。)
3
助词:动词原形对应助词do,动词单三变形对应助词
does。(助词又称之为助动词,辅助动词构成否定、疑问等。)
使用动词时,需要借助助词进行否定和疑问:
1. 一般情况:
肯定句:I often play computer games every day.
否定句:I don’t play computer games. =I never play computer games.
一般疑问句:Do you play computer games? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
(回答的时候用用对应的助词do代替问句中的动词。)
特殊疑问句:What do you usually do every day? I play computer games every day. 选择疑问句:Do you play
computer games or do sports,I play computer games.
2. 主语是单数第三人称情况:
肯定句:He usually does homework every day.
否定句:He doesn’t do homework every day. =He never does homework every day. 一般疑问句:Does he do
homework every day? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. (回答
的时候用用对应的助词does代替问句中的动词。)
特殊疑问句:What does he usually do every day, He
does homework every day. 选择疑问句:Does he do
homewor
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k or read books every day? He does homework.
使用系词时,用系词本身进行否定和疑问:
结构:I am, you are, 其他单数名词代词做主语is,复数名词或者用and连接的不可数名词用are。
1.一般情况:
肯定句:I am a student.
否定句:I’m not a student.
疑问句:Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句:What do you do?/ What’s your job?
选择疑问句:Are you a student or a teacher? I’m a student.
2.主语是单数第三人称时:
肯定句:The book is interesting.
否定句:The book isn’t interesting.
一般疑问句:Is the book interesting? Yes, it is. No, it
isn’t.
特殊疑问句:How do you like the book,/What do you think of the book,It’s interesting. 选择疑问句:Is the book interesting or boring? It’s interesting.
使用情态动词时(can,may, must等加动词原形do。can的委婉形式和过去时形式为could,may的委婉形式和过去时形式为might。没有其它变形。)
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肯定句:I can swim and play soccer.
否定句:I can’t swim or play soccer.
一般疑问句:Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
特殊疑问句:What can you do,
选择疑问句:Can you swim or play soccer,I can play soccer.
注意比较以下两个句子:
Can you sing or dance,I can sing.
你会唱歌还是跳舞,我会唱歌。(选择疑问句,直接二选其一,如果都会回答Both,都不会回答neither。)
Can you sing and dance? Yes, I can.
你会唱歌和跳舞吗,(即你能歌善舞吗,)是的,我会。(一般疑问句,用yes或no进行回答。) 情态动词使用的一些其他例子,
You may not go now. 你现在可能走不了了。
I can’t sing or dance. 我不会唱歌和跳舞。
You must hand in your homework right now. 你现在必须上交你的作业。
Could you tell me which is the way to the station? (注意在这里could不是过去时,没有?过去能做某事?之意,而是一种委婉形式。所以从句不变成过去时。)
定义一,表经常性或者习惯性行为。
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标志性词汇:
频率词how often:always, usually, often, from time to time(不时地,间或), sometimes, occasionally, at times, rarely(很少地,罕见地,否定词), seldom(很少地,否定词),
hardly ever(几乎从不,否定词), never(否定词), once a month, twice a week, three times a year, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, every other day(每两
天,每隔一天),every three days(每三天,每隔两天)等。
I usually take a walk to school. 我通常走路去上学。
The boy always helps his mom with the housework. 这
个男孩总是帮助他妈妈做家务。 He hardly ever exercises. 他几乎从不锻炼。
The store closes at 9:00p.m. 这个商店(通常)晚上九点
关门。(注意,及时没有频率词, 也我们也翻译出来频率词)
注意:我们要正确看待在一般现在时里出现的时间状
语,很多在其他时间里也可以使用,要根据意思进行选择。
因为一般过去时跟一般现在时类似,一般现在时表示现在经
常性习惯性的行为,而一般过去时表过去经常性习惯性行
为,所以这些频率词语在一般过去时里也是可以使用的。如,
He was never late for work. 那时他从不上班迟到。再如,
He went back home every Sunday. 那时他每个周日就回家。
ever更加常出现在现在完成时里,如,I have ever been there.
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我曾去过那里。偶尔出现在一般现在时里,Do you ever play soccer? 你曾踢过足球吗,并不是出现这些词汇就一定是一
般现在时。
定义二, 表现在的事实情况或状态。
标志性词汇:When: now,these days,on Sundays(每
逢周日)/weekdays/weekends,today,in the morning/afternoon/evening, at noon/night,
What time: at 6:00
Everyone here likes play soccer to keep healthy. 这里的
每个人都喜欢踢足球来保持健康。 Nobody wants to go there.
没有人想去那里。
He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
He is very handsome. 他很帅。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。(倒装句)
He isn’t at home now. 他现在不在家。
I’m busy these days. 这些天我一直忙着。
He can play the guitar. 他会弹吉他。
He wants to join a sports club. 他想要加入一个运动俱
乐部。
(注意:want是现在情况,但是join是将来的情况,
所以这句话跟将来时意思相近: He is going to join a sports
club. 他打算加入一个运动俱乐部。)
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Could you please tell me where he lives? 你能告诉我他
现在住在哪里吗,
(注意:could只是can的委婉形式,这样说话比较礼
貌,并不是过去能够做某事的意思,所以从句仍然保持一般
现在时的形式,表示现在的事情情况。)
篇三:中考英语一般现在时经典练习题
一般现在时练习题
一(动词时态填空:
1. We often______(play) in the playground.
2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?
5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons _________your
classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the
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housework?
二(按要求改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否
定句)
4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般
疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We have four lessons.(否定句)
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.(否定句和感叹句)
三(请改为一般疑问句和否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句:
否定句: 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
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一般疑问句:
划线提问: 13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
般疑问句:
划线提问 14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
四、用动词的恰当形式填空:
1.A: What _____ they _______(talk) about over there?
B: They _are talking______________(talk) about their plans for their holiday.
A: Oh yes. The summer holiday ______(come) What _____ you ________(do)?
B: I ______(see) my grandparents.
2. A: Look at the children. They __________(play) football there.
B:______ they often ________(play) football at this time of day? A: Yes, they ________(do).
3. A: _______ your father ______ (work) at that factory?
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B: No, he _____.
He ________ (work) at a hospital.
4. A: _______ the pupils ________ (visit) the factory tomorrow?
B: Yes, they ________(be). They often _______(visit) factories, farms and museums.
5. A: ______ you ________(want)to buy some new clothes?
B: Yes, I ________. My brother ________ (want) to buy some too.
A: Tomorrow __________(be) Sunday. Let’s
________(go) shopping. B: OK.
6. A: What time ________ your daughter usually _______(get) up?
B: She usually ________(get) up at half past eight.
A: It’s half past eight now.
B: Yes, she ________(get) up and _______(put) on her clothes.
7. A: ________May often ___________(come)?
B: Yes, she usually ______(come) here on Saturday afternoon.
Tomorrow _______(be) Saturday.
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But she ______(come) here.
She _____(go) sightseeing instead.
8. A: _____ Janet ______(invite) all her friends to her birthday party? B: Yes, Now she _____(talk) about this with her mother.
9. A: Listen! _______ the girls _______(sing) a song outside?
B: What ______(be) the name of the song? _____ you _______(know)?
A: Yes, of course. They _____ (sing) the song Do Re Me.
10.A: It _______(be) a fine day tomorrow.____ we _have______(have) a picnic tomorrow? B: All right. _____ I _________(bring) some food?
A: No, it’s OK. I ____________(make) all the food.
11.A: ______ the children ________(help) Grandma Li now?
B: Yes, it’s Saturday afternoon. The children always _____(go) to Grandma’s house on Saturday.
A: What _____ they usually _____(do) there?
B: They ______(wash) the clothes and _______(clean) the floor.
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12. A: _____ Mary __________(practice) the piano for two hours every day?
B: Yes, she is. Listen, she ___________(practice) the piano now.
五(单项选择:
( )1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing
( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. haveB. havingC. is having D. are having
( )3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is crying D. cries ( )4. Look! The twins
_____ new sweaters.
A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing
( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep
( )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works
( )7. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speakB. speaksC. speaking D spoke
( )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.
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A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans D cleaned
( )9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening D. liked/ listened
( )10. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting D. got
( )11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does D. washed/ washing
( )12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have
六、填空:
1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
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5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
七、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1. work___________sing__________ play__________ study__________
2. dance__________ have__________
write__________ take__________
3. run__________ sit__________
shop__________swim__________
4. lie__________
八、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. work__________ read__________
clean__________ write__________
2. teach__________ wash__________
guess__________ watch__________
3. go__________ do___________ photo__________
4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________
5. have__________
九、根据中文意思完成句子
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1、学生们在干什么,有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙
滩上。
_____ _____ the students _____?
Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗,” “不,他在打扫房间。”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.
4、今天天气怎么样,
_____ is the weather today?或_____ is the weather _____ today?
5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。
I _____ _____ English on the radio.
6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning
every day.
7、你从哪里来,
Where _____ you from?或Where _____ you _____ from?
我从美国来。
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I _____ from America. 或I _____ from America.
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范文四:英语一般现在时
(1)一般现在时的基本用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.
【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要
用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
5) 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish,
continue, start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动
作。
The train comes at 3 o'clock.
6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I'll help you as soon as you have problem.
Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.
1)用动词的适当形式填空
1.I like ____________ (swim).
2.He _________(read) English every day.
3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
7.She_________(make) a model plane.
8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?
9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?
10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).
12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).
13.The students___________(speak) English in class.
14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.
15. Let's____________and play football . ( go )
16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )
17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear )
18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .
19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )
20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )
21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )
22. I'm _________ better . ( feel )
23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )
2)用所给的人称改写句子
1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)
6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)
7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)
8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)
9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)
10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)
3)写出下列动词的相应形式
1. 第三人称单数: wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式: stay_______ begin______ forget___
____ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1(I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doean't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read)
something with great interest.
4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep). 7.It's seven now, Tom's family__________(watch) TV.
8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening?
She _______(wash) clothes.
10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 17She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not
rain) tomorrow.
19. I don't know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.
III单项选择:
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
2. There _____ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next
week.
A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come
7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C.
enter D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes
10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C.
helps D. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make
15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.
A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave
范文五:英语-一般现在时
一、义与定讲解
一般现在:时表示常经性的情事经,常的性作动一或般事性实。时间
语状o:tfne 常,u经sually通常,awlys a总是eve,y每个r,
sometiesm有时,a t… 几在点
只有在第三人称单数用动钟词的“单变化”,三他其用动词原的形。
三变化单1.多数:在词动+s后 pl a y— palys ilk e li—kes
(1)直接动词词尾在加-s
. as --ka-sk s w ok-r-w-rks gote--g-est s ta-y--tays
s (2 )字以s, x母 ,hc ,sho或结的尾动词在词尾直接加,-e.
s awcth---awchts e w sh-i--ishwse ix--ff-xie s d
o---ods e go ---ges o pass--p-asess
(3以“)音字辅母 -加y”结 的动尾词要先,y变i再加为es-.
rty--t-irs e s tdu--ystud-eis ry---crcie s ly-f-fli-se
.2规不则变化:be--- i-sa e r h ave---ha-s二、
般一在时现法
用.1 表经示常性,惯习,永久性的动作或存性在状的态通常.与副s词oetimmse ,otenf ,uualsly,a wals, evyry deya( eary, mnto h, )noce tw(ci, terheetim s) aed a,等y时间语状用连。
The uysualy gl oto chsoloby b kie
. Ita e tkehmed iince trhe times e daay.
She h lpe sherm ohtreon e caw eke.
aMyrs’f thar esia opilecma.n
The r are 5e0 tusends tin y mlcass.
2 .示表观客真,理科学理,原然自现象,等观事实客或言格,谚语。
等 T e shu nisres n ite heat sand ets si tne west ehervyd a.yTe mah nhwoh asne er veben toth erGat eallWi sn t a oreal mna.
Toomrrowi Tsesuady.三
、般现在一时的句转换:子
1(当)句中有be动词或子态动词时情,把b则e动或情态动词(can,词cold等等u提到主语)前面变成的问句疑在b;e词或动情动词态面后no加t变否成定句.
例①:陈句述She:is a tusednt.
疑句问→ s Ihs e satduen?t
否定句 →hS es iotna tudest.
n②陈句:述I ca nwims.
疑问 → 句aCn yous iwm
否定句→ Ian ncot siwm.
2() 句当子中没即有eb动,词也有没态动情词时,在主则语前加助动d词o (yu,以及o数复), ode(s单数she,h,ei)变t问成;在句语主后谓动词前加助动词语od’tnI(,ou,以y及复数), odsent(单’she,h数,ie)t成变否定句,动词后的助动词要变成词动原。
形例: ①述句:W陈 eeg tp uta 70:0e vry emroinng.
疑问句→o yDou etgup at 700: very emrnoni?g
否定→句eW dont get ’pua 7:0t0e evy mrornig.n②
陈述句S:h hea s liattlebroth re.
疑问句 →Des ohsehav e latile tbrotehr?
否定句 S→h eodens’ hatve litaletb roteh
r