范文一:名人传读书报告
This term I read the book, La Vie de Tolsto?, written by Roman Rolland who was born in
January 29, 1866 in central France on the highland town of Clamecy. He is a humanist, thinker, writer, critical realism writer, music critic and social activist. He was interested in music when he was young, and addicted to the works of Tolstoy and Hugo, which results him formed a humanitarian ideas of nonviolence.He also is a famous French humanitarian writer in the 20th century Life to fight for human freedom, Roman and the dark. The characteristics of his novels are often summarized as "writing novels with music", and also the founder of biographical literature.
At the beginning of the 20th century, in the times when the material benefits determine everything and bullying and violence became the international order. Society needs a noble spirit, willing to sacrifice and dedication. Roman Rolland put their hopes in the social change and progress of "hero" characters. He wants to be for his ideal spiritual giant biography, and lets people "breathing to hero breath, and creates brilliant sun for our spiritual world. He has developed a detailed plan of creation, and has written "Beethoven biography", "Michelangelo biography", "Tolstoy biography" and so on "celebrity biography".
The biography of three people, one is the German musician Beethoven, and one is the Italian sculptor, painter, poet, Michelangelo, and another is the Russian writer, thinker and writer Leo Tolstoy. Although their causes, the contribution, the age and country are different, they are a great genius, are men in their respective fields. They have experienced all kinds of hardships in physical and mental life, but they have contributed their whole life to the creation of monumental masterpiece. They have the pain of torture, or have suffered the tragic, or have the heart of a sense of panic, or the three to be superimposed on a body, a deep distress, almost choked breathing, the destruction of the rational. They are able to adhere to their own hard course, all rely on their love for humanity, the people's confidence. Beethoven is the ultimate fate, deaf musician, a hero of the pain for pleasure. The surface of the arrogant men alive but have a dark side. Musician most important organ damage, he does not dare to reveal, afraid to let people know his weakness, had to choose to live in solitude. He has no friend, even no friends. However, Beethoven accepted the reality to bear the pain of God to give him the fate. So he became a hero in the eyes of the author.Michelangelo is a patient with depression.He can not wait for to make the whole mountain carve out the life to enjoy the hero's bitter. Author let us know Michelangelo’s
very contradictory and complex psychological. he has a rejected the extreme acts on his own because even he knows he is full of weaklings and cowards. The torture of the soul and the endless toil of the slave makes his life a torment to him, and to him life is hell.Tolstoy is a self torture, self toss people. running away from home when he was old, he broke life peace in order to appease the conscience of the hero. He very early has the wealth, fame and position, but he looks like a crazy believer, constantly dissecting itself, continue to repent, which results in he abandoned the family, abandon the worldly pleasure. Finally, he became a runaway of the oldest old, died in the wilderness.
Ludwig van Beethoven, who was born in March 26, December 16, 1770, is a set of classical German classical music composer and a piano playing, conductor, representatives of the classical music in Vienna. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, of Flemish descent, since
childhood to follow his father learning music. He very early has revealed the music talent. When he was eight years old, he began to perform on the stage. He created a total of 9 songs numbered symphonies, 35 Piano Sonata Sonata, including 32 pieces of a number, 10 Violin Sonata Sonata, 16 pieces of String Quartet, 1 opera, 2 masses, 1 oratorios and three cantatas in addition to a large number of chamber music, art song and dance. These works have a profound influence on the development of music. In East Asia, Beethoven is known as the "klosson".
Michelangelo Di Lodovico is Italy sculptor, architect, painter and poet. He and Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci and said "three outstanding heroes of the Renaissance" and known to the character "fitness", even if the female body also painted muscular. Michelangelo temper, not gregarious, and Leonardo and Raphael is incompatible, often and his benefactor contradict, but his life, the pursuit of art of the perfect, adhere to the artistic ideas of your own. He died in Rome in 1564, and his style influenced artists for almost three centuries. Asteroid 3001 is named after his name.The biography is divided into upper and lower, regarding the "struggle", "give up" and "the end of the upper and lower die". Michelangelo was born in Italy in March 6, 1475.
Karp's Carson Tino ray, the father is a judge. In his mother died at the age of six, Michelangelo was a mason's wife stayed at home. At the age of thirteen, he entered the studio of Domenico Girandajo. He is said to be jealous of his teacher because of his good grades. One year later, they broke up, and Michelangelo transferred to another sculpture school. Before long, due to the conflict of religious belief, he left there. Later, he has been to Venice, Rome and other cities, the level of sculpture has been improved.
In March 1505, Michelangelo was encouraged by others. The Pope told him to draw sistine. After a few years, he has been influenced by the former Pope sent to carry the pain he was not satisfied with the works of creation. 1527 Michelangelo was involved in a revolution in the whirlpool, almost killed. After the end of the revolution, Pope Clement took him out of the hidden place, and Michelangelo had to work again for the man he had resisted. In September 1537, Pope Clement died, Michelangelo thought would be quietly doing their own thing. But he had just arrived in Rome and was caught by his new owner, Paul iii.. It seems that his fate is destined to work for others in the endless interference. Not only that, his love is not ideal. In February 12, 1564, Michelangelo stood for a whole day to create "the mourning of Christ.". 14, he began to have a fever, 18, 5 pm, the outstanding sculptor and painter forever left the world.
Leo Tolstoy 1828 August 28, was born in Tula, Russia carat Piven County Yasnaya Poliana (this is in Tula province Xiao Jin area). His house is noble, the lineage can be traced back to sixteenth Century. Receiving the award from Peter I when. Father Nicola Ilych Earl participated in the 1812 war, with the rank of lieutenant colonel retired. Mother Maria Nikolayevna is the daughter of the Duke of Ni Semyon Volkanski. He was half a year old mother, nine year old lost father. The youth of Lev Tolstoy, not only often thought of distress, but also for their ugly appearance feel despair. After 1841 his guardian aunt A I Osten Saken died, replaced by live in Kazan Zumpe I Jo J Kurkovva care. Then his family moved to kazan. Lev Tolstoy accepted the typical noble family education. Oriental Department in 1844 was admitted to the University of Kazan, Turkey, in Arabic, (Russian colony) prepared as a diplomat. The mid-term examination is not passed, the following year to the law department.
He is not to concentrate on academic, obsessed with social life, but of philosophy especially moral philosophy in like Rousseau's theory and its people, and read widely in literary works, by the impact of Enlightenment thinkers Rousseau and Montesquieu. In college, he had noticed the superiority of the students of the common people. In April 1847, Polya returned to school, YASNAYA na. This is his mother's dowry industry in brothers condensate production belongs to him and his long life, most of the time here spend.
范文二:名人传读书报告
名人传读书报告2016
名人传读书报告
ReadingReportofCelebrityPreach
CelebrityPreachwasproducedintheearlyof20thcenturybyRomanRollandincludesthreeparts:Beethovenbiography,Michelangelobiography,andTolstoybiography.Ithasagreatinfluencenomatteratthattimeorinlaterage.Inthethreebiographies,theauthortriestograspthecommongroundbetweenthethreeartistswhoarespecializedindifferentareas.Thebookputforththeefforttodescribethelong-termsufferingsfromthepursuitofthetrue,thegoodandthebeautiful.
Openthebook.Wecanseetheparagraphintheforward,“Heavyastheairaroundus.OldbigEuropewithcorruptioninheavypollutedatmosphere,BiSumaterialismunconsciousthoughts,obstructtheleadsthegovernmentandindividualaction.Openthewindow!”Letfreeairtocomein!Breatheherobreath.”Herehewantstorectifythedeviationofthesocietybyheroism.Afterreadingthebook,Beethoven’sperseverance,pioneeringspiritandneverconcedetolifeimpressmemostandteachmemost.
IthoughtBeethoven,asagreatmusician,waslucky.ButIamwrong.Behindsheenisalwayspainfulexperience.Hischildhoodwasmiserable.Hisfatherwasimpatienttoexploithismusi
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calgeniuses.Hisfatherforcedhimtopracticevariousmusicalinstrumentswithviolence.Whenhegrewup,badluckvisitedhimagain.Helosthisdearestmother.Beethovenwasuglysohewasdeniedbylovenotonlyforonce.Andhisbodybetrayedhimtoo.Hewasdeafandcommunicatedwithothersonlybypaper.Mostofhisopuseswerecomposedafterhisdeaf.Hewentthroughhislifewithdifficultybothinhisphysicalconditionandspirit.Althoughallthesemiserableexperiences,henevergiveupmusicandpushEuropeanclassicalmusictoanewpeak.Youcannotimaginehowharditistokeephisfaithwithsuchgreatdifficulties.
Beethovenlivedamiserablelife.Butwhyhecanstillsucceed?Whycanhedothethingsthatevenanormalpeoplecannotdo?Well,thatarousesmycuriosity.Thinkingdeeply,maybeitishissuperperseveranceandpioneeringspiritthatmakehimsuccessful.Facingwithdifficulties,hecanfightbravelywithnofear.Beethovenhasonlyafewfriendsbecauseofhisoddtemper,soinhisdifficulties,hefightaloneandhard.Althoughlonely,helearnedalotwhichotherscannotlearned.Aslongasgiveoneselfunboundedcourage,
nomatterhowterribletheenemyis,youcanbeatit.Theboilofliferaisestheendofmusic.Beethovenlongsforhappinesstoo.
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Hedonotbelievethathismisfortuneisincurable.Heiseagerforlove.Hehashope.Beethovenfightwithdestinyandfinallybecomeacelebrity.Inthesameway,weshouldtrystudyinghardandbeastudentoffinequalitiesandfinescholar.ThereisalineBeethovenwritestohisbrother:“Onlymoral,notthemoney,canmakepeoplehappy.”
ThenwhattheCelebritypreachexactlywanttotellusisthatonlythetragedyovercomingMiserycanhelpuscarrythecruelfateandpushon.Besidesitalsoremindsusthatmiserablefateandpainfultestdonotonlycometoordinarypeople,butalsothegreatpeople.Whenwearesuffering,weshouldnotblameeveryoneandeverythingbutnotourselves,andweshouldinourfaithandtryasbestaswecantofightforourselves.
Ifyouaresuffering,maybeitisasignofthegrowthofagreatman.Sodonotbeafraidofdifficulties,justfacethemandfight.
名人传读书笔记600字
著名法国作家罗曼?罗兰曾经用这样一段话来形容一
个人:“物质生活的窘迫毫无改观。他贫病交加,孤立
无援,——但他却是个战胜者:——人类平庸的战胜
者,他自己命运的战胜者,他的痛苦的战胜者。”是的,
作家口中的“他”就是指伟大的音乐家——贝多芬。这
段话出自于世界名著《名人传》。
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《名人传》讲述的是贝多芬、米开朗琪罗和托尔斯泰三位名人的一生,其中我最崇敬的伟人是贝多芬。
贝多芬于1770年12月16日诞生于德国波恩,家里贫困交加,展现出音乐才华的他被父亲视为“摇钱树”,父亲不惜打骂,使贝多芬有个不幸的童年。贝多芬长大后更是痛苦万分,可一次又一次的挫败都没能使他屈服,双耳失聪的他同样在生命的57年间完成了100多件作品。
“人生是艰苦的。在不甘于平庸凡俗的人,那是一场无日无止的斗争,往往是悲惨的,没有光华的,没有幸福的,在孤独与静寂中展开的斗争。”我想,即使没有人看到、听到贝多芬的努力雨艰辛,但是只要有付出,就会有收获。正如晚年多获好评,至少受人尊敬的贝多芬成功了。
贝多芬的父亲常把孩子拽到键盘前,让他在那里艰苦地练上许多小时,每当弹错的时候就打他的耳光。邻居们常常听见这个小孩子由于疲倦和疼痛而抽泣着睡去。这就是贝多芬的童年。今天的我们就像是温室里的花朵,有是为什么要假装造作地在一旁“痛苦呻吟”呢,贝多芬的毅力、顽强不惜的斗志、宁死不屈的精神我们永远都无法体会??
就让贝多芬的精神继续在无数文章与音乐史中流
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传、发扬光大,把他深深烙印在心中。“用痛苦带来欢乐。”没错~这个人就是音乐巨人——贝多芬~
名人传读书笔记《名人传》由法国著名作家罗曼?罗兰的《贝多芬传》、《米开朗琪罗传》和《托尔斯泰传》组成,它们均创作于二十世纪初期,无论在当时是在后世都产生了广泛的影响。在这三部传记中,罗曼?罗兰是紧紧把握住这三位拥有各自领域的艺术家的共同之处,着力刻画了他们为追求真善美而长期忍受苦难的心路历程。在首篇的引言中有这样一段话:“我们周围的空气多沉重。老大的欧罗巴在重浊与腐败的气氛中昏迷不醒,鄙俗的物质主义镇压着思想,阻挠着政府与个人的行动。社会在乖巧卑下的自私自利中而死,人类喘不过气来。打开窗子罢~让自由的空气重新进来~呼吸一下英雄们的气息。”显然,罗曼?罗兰要用英雄主义的精神来矫正时代的偏向。
读
摘抄:
1.竭力为善,爱自由甚于一切,即使为了王位,也永不欺抂真理。
2.音乐应当使人类的精神迸发出火花。
3.没有一条规律不会为获得”更美“的效果而被破坏。
4.最美的事,莫过于接近神灵而把他的光芒撒向人
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间。
5、按照我作曲的习惯,即使在制作器乐的时候,我眼前也会摆好全部的轮廓。
、自由与进步是艺术的目标,正如在整个人生中一样。即使我们现代人不及我们的祖先坚定,至少有许多事情已因文明的精炼而大大发展。
7、我和伏尔泰一样认为:”几个苍蝇咬几口,绝不可能阻挡一匹英勇的奔马。“
8、在艺术家的立场上,我从没有注意过别人涉及我的文字。
9、我要扼住命运的咽喉,因为他不能使我屈服。
贝多芬:一个被命运作弄的,最终耳聋的音乐家,一个用痛苦换来欢乐的英雄。这个表面狂傲的人,在世时却有着不为认知的一面。音乐家最重要的器官损坏了,他不敢表露出了,不敢让人知道他的弱点,只好选择离群索居。他没有知音,甚至连朋友都没有。但是,贝多芬接受了现实,承受了上天给予他的痛苦的命运。贝多芬是个不幸的人,世界不给他欢乐,但他却把欢乐给予世界。因此他也成为作者心目中的英雄。
贝多芬是一个生活在极其痛苦环境中的人。他的童年是不幸的,不像莫扎特那样享受着家庭的温情,而
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是非常的艰苦,他既要担心一日三餐的食物,又要承受疾病的折磨。生活的磨难伴随他的成长,苦难使他失去了很多。1787年他失去了母亲,1796年他双耳又去了听力??但正是这么一个从来没有安定生活的人,却有着执着的追求,凭着他对生活的热爱,在他无声的世界中,居然创造出《生命交响曲》等不朽乐曲,成为万人瞩目的音乐家。他创作的美妙的乐曲,给人们带来了美的享受。
贝多芬的性格非常孤僻,他往往用忧郁的目光看着天空,很少有发自内心的微笑。不幸与苦难可能使一个人变得忧郁,但不能使一个人失去对生活和创作的信心。他又是一个坚定的、乐观的战士,在法国大革命中,把爱国的诗改写成乐谱,用音乐来战斗。
读《米开朗琪罗传》
米开朗基罗语录
1:睡眠是甜蜜的,成了顽石更是幸福,只要世上还有羞耻与罪恶存在着的时候,不见不闻,无知无觉,便是我最大的幸福,不要来惊醒我~
2:终于从大理石的牢狱中解放出来了。
3:最近于浮雕的绘画是最优秀的绘画。
4:烦恼使我受着极大的影响??我一年多没有收到月俸,我和穷困挣扎;我在我的忧患中十分孤独,而且
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我的忧患是多么多,比艺术使我操心得更厉害~
5:忧郁症是我的欢乐
:一千次欢乐也抵不上一次痛苦
7:我的肉体归黄土,我的灵魂归天堂,我的金钱归穷人——最后
的遗言
8:幸福的精灵,以热烈的爱情,使我垂死衰老的心,保持生命。..........
9:大卫用他的弹弓,我用我的弓箭。
米开朗琪罗:忧郁症患者,是一个恨不得把整座山都雕出生命的工作狂,一个舍弃欢乐,享受痛苦的英雄。作者让我们了解到了米开朗琪罗十分矛盾而又复杂的心理,他有着对自己行为的极端厌弃,因为就连他自己都知道自己是一个十足的弱者和懦夫。心灵的折磨和奴隶般无休止的的劳作,使他的一生饱受折磨,对他而言生命就是恐怖的地狱。他是一个精神的贵族,是一个为天才所拘囚的人。他所拥的的天才的力量把他完全的征服了。那是一种骇人的生命,猛烈的爆发,使他太弱的肉体与灵魂有所不能承担。这是罗兰先生对他的描写。
是的,米开朗琪罗是无愧于那个时代,无愧于巨人的称号的,他威临着那个时代。他一生没有享受到爱情,
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友谊于他也只如明星照亮了一刹那。在他周围尽是黑夜,只有他的思想如流星在黑暗中剧烈的旋转。没有享受到一点温柔,一生没有一分钟的时间在别人的爱抚中睡眠。他一生致力于艺术的创造,试图把真善美保存到永恒,然而他一生九十年巨大劳作,却不能实现他宏伟计划的万一,俗务的纠缠,琐碎工作的牵扯,人间社会的风云变幻,使他的计划往往落空。他自已认为重要的作品没有一件是完成的,有许多珍贵的作品在他生前就被毁灭,作为一个伟大的人物,为了实现他的艺术梦想,他曾被迫在物质的暴力面前低首,为此他曾为使徒彼
得建造一座超人的纪念物,因为他和彼得一样曾在听到鸡鸣而痛哭。更有些卑劣的人用他们污浊的心地来造就一个他们的米开朗罗琪。
读《托尔斯泰传》
列夫?托尔斯泰语录
1、每个人的心灵深处都有着只有他自己理解的东西。
2、心灵纯洁的人生活充满甜蜜和喜悦。
3、正确的道路是这样:吸取你的前辈所做的一切,然后再往前走。
4、认识真理的主要障碍不是谬误,而是他似是而非
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的真理。
5、一切利己的生活,都是非理性的,动物的生活。
、如果忘却自己而爱别人,将会获得安静、幸福和高尚。
7、信仰是人生的动力。
8、人类的使命在于自强不息的追求完美。
9、你没有最有效地使用而把它放过去的那个钟点是永远不能回来了。
10.人必须是奴隶,只不过对人来说须选择的是谁的奴隶这一问题,如果是自己情欲的奴隶,显然是人自己的奴隶;如果是自己精神本源的奴隶,那不过是神的奴隶而已
托尔斯泰:一个自我折磨,自我折腾的人,离家出走的老翁,一个打破生活的安宁以便安抚良心的的英雄。他很早就拥有了财富、名誉与地位,但他却像一个疯狂的信徒一样,不断地解剖自己,不断地忏悔,以至于为了自己的信仰抛弃了家庭,抛弃了世俗的欢乐,最后做了一个离家出走的耄耋老者,客死荒郊。
托尔斯泰粗犷的脸又长又笨重,短发覆在前额,小小的眼睛,宽大的鼻子,往前突出的大唇,宽阔的耳朵,因为无法改变丑相,童年时倍感痛苦。他在一个叫卡赞的地方读书,成绩平庸,他是孤独的。在他家
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庭的回忆中,好几个人为托尔斯泰采作他的《战争与和平》中的最特殊的典型人物:如他的外祖父,老亲王沃尔康斯基,叶卡捷娜二世时代专制的贵族代表;他的母亲,玛利亚公主,这温宛的丑妇人,生着美丽的眼睛,她的仁慈的光辉,照耀着《战争与和平》。虽然对于他的父母,他是不大熟知的,但是他至少还能保持若干关于父亲的回忆。这是一个和蔼的诙谐的人,眼睛显得忧郁,在他的城邑中过着独立不羁、毫无野心的生活;他父亲死时托尔斯泰才九岁。这一死,使他第一次懂得悲苦的现实,心中充满了绝望。然而不知不觉中,他为少年的热情、强烈的情感和夸大的自尊心所驱使,以至这种追求完美的信念丧失了无功利观念的性质,变成了实用的性质与物质的了。他慢慢地也学会了放荡自己。最后,有一样东西救了他:那就是绝对的真诚、坦白和善
良。
最终他以自己的努力而成了俄国作家,成为了“俄国的一面镜子”
影响我们成功的决不是环境,或者遭遇。而是我们是否能保持一颗坚强的心,一种不屈的信念。
总结:
面对痛苦、面对孤独,贝多芬选择了坚持自己的信
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名人传读书报告2016
念,作为一个听不到任何声音的音乐家,他给人一种傲慢的错觉,对于政治上的专制统治,无情的战乱,他却选择了反抗,为了和平,贝多芬曾说:“只要是为了获得更美的事物,任何规律都可以破除。”这句话准确地表达了他当时反对专制的心理,而米开朗基罗又何尝不是呢,为创造表现真善美的不朽杰作而献出了毕生的精力。因为他相信只要自己的灵魂能够坚忍果敢,不因悲苦而一味沉沦,那么就一定会冲破精神上的束缚。而托尔斯泰则用他的笔杆描写出了当时社会的阴暗,对神的信仰是他坚持不懈地用笔尖向人间播撒爱的种子。
《名人传》印证了一句中国人的古训:古今之成大事业者,非惟有超世之才,亦必有坚韧不拔之(贝多芬的“在伤心隐忍中找栖身”,米开朗琪罗的“愈受苦愈使我喜欢”,托尔斯泰的“我哭泣,我痛苦,我只是欲求真理”,无不表明伟大的人生就是一场无休无止的战斗。我们的时代千变万化,充满机遇,我们渴望成功,但我们却不想奋斗。我们要的是一夜成名。浮躁和急功近利或许会使我们取得昙花一现的成就,但绝不能让我们跻身人类中的不朽者之列。因此,读读《名人传》也许会让我们清醒一些。
《名人传》读书笔记李斯琪高二四
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名人传读书报告2016
一、关于作者
罗曼?罗兰,法国思想家、文学家、批判现实主义作家、音乐评论家和社会活动家。代表作有《约翰?克利斯朵夫》、《母与子》、《科拉?勃勒尼翁》及《名人传》三篇。
二、版本信息
作者:罗曼?罗兰著,陈筱卿译
出版社:中央编译出版社
出版时间:2010-4-1
字数:268000
页数:281
开本:大32开
纸张:胶版纸
ISBN:9787511701978
包装:平装
定价:13.00元
三、内容简介
《名人传》是法国杰出的现实主义作家、诺(来自:WWw.cnBothWin.com博威范文网:名人传读书报告)贝尔文学奖获得者罗曼?罗兰所著的《贝多芬传》、《米开朗琪罗传》和《托尔斯泰传》三部传记的合集,是世界传记文学作品中的典范之作。
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作者在作品中着力刻画了三位艺术巨匠在忧患困顿的人生征途上历尽苦难与颠踬而不改初衷的心路历程,凸显了他们崇高的人格、博爱的情怀和广阔的胸襟,为人们谱写了一阕气势恢宏、震撼人心的“英雄交响曲”。这是一阕气势恢宏、震撼人心的”英雄交响曲”。
贝多芬、米开朗琪罗、托尔斯泰这三位文学艺术巨匠一生坎坷,为了追求真善美,历尽苦难却始终不改初衷。让我们一起去领略这些英雄的风采,从中汲取成功的力量和战斗的勇气。
四、章节目录
译序
贝多芬传
序言
贝多芬传
贝多芬的遗嘱
书信集
思想集
米开朗琪罗传
序言
米开朗琪罗传
序篇
上篇:斗争
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名人传读书报告2016
下篇:舍弃
结束语
这便是他那神圣痛苦的一生
托尔斯泰传
序言
托尔斯泰传
托尔斯泰的遗作简析
亚洲对托尔斯泰的反响
托尔斯泰逝世前两个月写给甘地的信
五、精彩片段
人生是艰苦的,再不甘于平庸的人,那是一场无休止的战斗,往往是悲惨的,没有光华的,没有幸福的,在孤独与静寂中展开的斗争。
我称为英雄的,并非以思想强力称雄的人,而只是靠心灵而伟大的人。
贝多芬、弥盖郎基罗、托尔斯泰,他们都是天才人物,但他们更是英雄——他们或由于疾病的折磨,或由于悲惨地的遭遇、或由于内心的惶惑矛盾,或三者交加于一身,这种深重的苦恼,几乎窒息了他们的呼吸,毁灭了他们的理智,但是他们凭着对人类的爱,对人类的信心,他们坚持着艰苦的里程,贝多芬用痛苦换来欢乐化成了不朽的音乐,弥盖郎基罗用他的生
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命的鲜血雕塑了后人须仰视才见的巨作,托尔斯泰相信“当一切人都实现了幸福的时候,尘世才有幸福的存在。”
这一切卑微的心灵对于托尔斯泰的长成上的影响当然是昭然若揭的事.暮年的托尔斯泰似乎已在这些灵魂上萌蘖,试练了.他们的祈祷与爱,在儿童的精神上散播了信仰的种子,到老年时便看到这种子的收获.
俄罗斯的伟大的心魂,百年前在大地上发着光焰的,对于我的一代,曾经是照耀我们青春时代的最精纯的光彩.在十九世纪终了时阴霾重重的黄昏,它是一颗抚慰人间的巨星,它的目光足以吸引并慰抚我们青年的心魂.在法兰西,多少人认为托尔斯泰不止是一个受人爱戴的艺术家,而是一个朋友,最好的朋友,在全部欧罗巴艺术中惟一的真正的友人.既然我亦是其中的一员,我愿对于这神圣的回忆,表示我的感激与敬爱.
六、读后感
《名人传》,又称《巨人三传》,作者是法国著名作家罗曼?罗兰,作品展示了处于不同时代、不同民族的三位伟大艺术家的精神力量和心灵之美,他们是19世纪德国伟大音乐家贝多芬、文艺复兴时代意大利著名雕塑家米开朗琪罗、俄国文坛巨子托尔斯泰,传记写出了他们与命运抗争的崇高勇气和担荷全人类苦难
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的伟大情怀。《名人传》给人的启发和教益是非常丰富的,但给我留下最深刻印象的,是三位艺术家面对困难苦厄时
表现出来的无比坚强与执着。
在一个物质生活极度丰富而精神生活相对贫弱的时代,在一个人们躲避崇高、告别崇高而自甘平庸的社会里,《名人传》给予我们的也许更多是尴尬,因为这些巨人的生涯就像一面明镜,使我们的卑劣与渺小纤毫毕现。我们宁愿去赞美他们的作品而不愿去感受他们人格的伟大。在《米开朗琪罗传》的结尾,罗曼?罗兰说,伟大的心魂有如崇山峻岭,“我不说普通的人类都能在高峰上生存。但一年一度他们应上去顶礼。在那里,他们可以变换一下肺中的呼吸,与脉管中的血流。在那里,他们将感到更迫近永恒。以后,他们再回到人生的广原,心中充满了日常战斗的勇气”。对于我们的时代,这实在是金石之言。当今社会上的人们,还能理解吗,
“古之立大事者,非惟有超世之才,亦必有坚韧不拔之志。”《名人传》非常好地印证了苏轼这句名言。贝多芬从光辉夺目的名誉鼎盛到人生谷底的贫苦交加,从童年时悲惨到老年时对欢乐的追求的曲折人生,正如罗曼?罗兰形容的“他整个一生都像是一个雷雨天”。
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他以自己的苦难在铸就欢乐,“用苦痛换来欢乐”就足以浓缩了他的人生。米开朗琪罗又何尝不是呢,”他有力量,他有幸生来就是为了奋斗,为了征服的,而且他也征服了——他不要胜利。那不是他所企望的。”米开朗琪罗的一生是神圣痛苦的,但是他相信只要自己的灵魂能够坚忍果敢,不因悲苦而一味沉沦,那么就一定会冲破精神上的束缚,他在斗争和舍弃中,献出了毕生的精力创造表现真善美的不朽杰作。而托尔斯泰,这位大地上火光闪亮的俄罗斯的伟大灵魂,在十九世纪末那阴霾浓重的日暮黄昏时抚慰人的星辰,他用他强而有力的笔杆写出一部部能让我们一步一步地紧跟着托尔斯泰那冒险生涯的矛盾经历的作品。他是为真理和正义坚持信念,为真理和正义谱写人生。
人生不如意事常十之八九,在我们的人生之路上虽然鲜花和掌声不可或缺,但更多的是荆棘与坎坷、磨难与挫折。《名人传》通过三位艺术家的人生经历,用艺术的语言告诉我们:面对困难,我们只有坚强地面对它,勇敢地战胜它,才能到达成功的彼岸。
“故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨??”纵观历史长河,但凡作出杰出成就者,无一不是勇于战胜困难的强者。无论是遭宫刑受羞辱愤而作《史记》的司马迁,还是高位截瘫而成就斐然的张海迪,
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无论是盲聋哑残疾却精通多国语言而蜚声世界的海伦?凯勒,还是全身仅剩下两个手指能活动的被誉为“当代牛顿”的物理学家霍金,他们在常人难以想像的巨大困难面前,不退缩,不妥协,以惊人的毅力战胜困难,取得了令世人瞩目的业绩。
“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来”,与困难作斗争的过程,也是我们的能力得到锻炼和提升的过程。老鹰深知将幼鹰逐出家门后必将生活无着,面临生死考验,但是它还是决然地让孩子独自闯荡,因为它更懂得,不经过困难的洗礼,就不可能成为搏击长空的王者。面对困难挫折,如果
我们一味退缩躲闪,不仅无法逃出困难挫折的魔爪,长期以往,还会使我们的潜能日渐萎缩,变得更加脆弱而不堪一击。只有竭尽所能地寻求解决困难的途径,我们的潜能才会得到最大程度的开发,才会成长为主宰人生之舟的强者。
困难中往往蕴藏着新的发展机遇,“山重水复疑无路”之际,常常会出现“柳暗花明又一村”的崭新境界。在困难面前不低头,不气馁,坚持努力,也许胜利就在前方不远处。爱迪生为了寻找用来制作白炽灯灯丝的材料,失败了无数次,但他愈挫愈勇,坚持不懈,终于获得了成功,光明了整个世界。困厄之于人生,
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正如茧壳之于蝴蝶,只有拼尽力气,冲破茧壳的重重束缚,蝴蝶才能破茧而出,翩翩起舞,否则只能是蛹死茧中,同样,如果我们坚定信念,咬紧牙关,冲破困厄的重重迷雾,眼前往往会出现一片艳阳天。
当然,战胜困难仅仅靠勇气是远远不够的,还需要我们运用智慧,找到解决困难的正确方法,但直面困难是战胜困难的前提,离开了直面困难的勇气,无论什么样的困难我们也无法克服。
生命旅途中,当困难袭来之时,让我们用坚强的意志战胜困难吧~个人应该如此,一个国家、一个民族同样需要这样。当前面对世界性的金融危机,我们更要树立战胜危机的坚定信念,积极地寻求解决危机的方法,危中寻机,化危为机,惟其如此,我们中华民族才会迎来一个更加繁荣昌盛的明天~
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范文三:《名人传》读书报告
Readin?g Report? of Celebr?ity Preach?
thCelebr?ity Preach?was produc ?ed in the early of 20 centur?y by Roman Rollan?d includ?es three parts: Beetho?ven biogra?phy, Michel?angelo? biogra?phy, and Tolsto?y biogra?phy. It has a great influe?nce no matter? at that time or in later age. In the three biogra?phies, the author? tries to grasp the common? ground? betwee?n the three artist?s who are specia?lized in differ?ent areas. The book put forth the effort? to descri?be the long-term suffer?ings from the pursui?t of the true, the good and the beauti?ful.
Open the book. We can see the paragr?aph in the forwar?d, "Heavy as the air around? us. Old big Europe? with corrup?tion in heavy pollut?ed atmosp?here, BiSu materi?alism uncons?cious though?ts, obstru?ct the leads the govern?ment and indivi?dual action?. Open the window?!" Let free air to come in! Breath?e hero breath?." Here he wants to rectif?y the deviat?ion of the societ?y by herois?m. After readin?g the book, Beetho?ven's persev?erance?, pionee?
ring spirit? and never conced?e to life impres?s me most and teach me most.
I though?t Beetho?ven, as a great musici?an, was lucky. But I am wrong. Behind? sheen is always? painfu?l experi?ence. His childh?ood was misera?ble. His father? was impati?ent to exploi?t his musica?l genius?es. His father? forced? him to practi?ce variou?s musica?l instru?ments with violen?ce. When he grew up, bad luck visite?d him again. He lost his deares?t mother?. Beetho?ven was ugly so he was denied? by love not only for once. And his body betray?ed him too. He was deaf and commun?icated? with others? only by paper. Most of his opuses? were compos?ed after his deaf. He went throug?h his life with diffic?ulty both in his physic?al condit?ion and spirit?. Althou?gh all these misera?ble experi?ences, he never give up music and push
Europe?an classi?cal music to a new peak. You cannot? imagin?e how hard it is to keep his faith with such great diffic?ulties?.
Beetho?ven lived a misera?ble life. But why he can still succee?d? Why can he do the things? that even a normal? people? can not do? Well, that arouse?s my curios?ity. Thinki?ng deeply?, maybe it is his super persev?erance? and pionee?ring spirit? that make him succes?sful. Facing? with diffic?ulties?, he can fight bravel?y with no fear. Beetho?ven has only a few friend?s becaus?e of his odd temper?, so in his diffic?ulties?, he fight alone and hard. Althou?gh lonely?, he learne?d a lot which others? can not learne?d. As long as give onesel?f unboun?ded
courag?e, no matter? how terrib?le the enemy is, you can beat it.
The boil of life raises? the end of music. Beetho?ven longs for happin?ess too. He do not believ?e that his misfor?tune is incura?ble .He is eager for love. He has hope. Beetho?ven fight with destin?y and finall?y become? a celebr?ity. In the same way, we should? try studyi?ng hard and be a studen?t of fine qualit?ies and fine schola?r. There is a line Beetho?ven writes? to his brothe?r: "Only moral, not the money, can make people? happy."
Then what the Celebr?ity preach? exactl?y want to tell us is that only the traged?y overco?ming
Misery? can help us carry the cruel fate and push on. Beside?s it also remind?s us that misera?ble fate and painfu?l test do not only come to ordina?ry people?, but also the great people?. When we are suffer?ing, we should? not blame everyo?ne and everyt?hing but not oursel?ves, and we should? in our faith and try as best as we can to fight for oursel?ves.
If you are suffer?ing, maybe it is a sign of the growth? of a great man. So do not be afraid? of diffic?ulties?, just face them and fight.
范文四:《名人传》英文读书报告
《名人传》英文读书报告
:英文 报告 读书 名人传 名人传读书报告600字
名人传好词 名人传贝多芬传概括
篇一:《名人传》读书报告(英文版)
Celebrity preach produced in the early of 20th century by Romain Rolland includes three parts: Beethoven biography, Michelangelo biography, and Tolstoy biography. It has a great influence no matter at that time or in later age. In the three biographies, the author tries to grasp the common ground between the three artists who are specialized in different areas. The book put forth the effort to describe the long-term sufferings from the pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful.
Open the book.We can see the paragraph in the foreword ,Heavy as the air around us. Oldbig's Europa with corruption in heavy polluted atmosphere, BiSu materialism unconscious thoughts, obstruct the leads the government and individual action. The humble social in cleverly die selfishness, human breath. Open the window! Let free air to come in! Breathe heroes breath. Here he wants to rectify the deviation of the society by heroism. After reading the book, Beethoven's perseverance, pioneering spirit and never concede to life impress me most and teach me most.
I thought Beethoven, as a great musician, was lucky. But I am wrong. Behind sheen is always painful experience. His childhood was miserable. His father was impatient to exploit his musical geniuses. His father forced him to him to practice various musical instruments with violence. When he grew up, bad luck visited him again. He lost his dearest mother. Beethoven is ugly so he was denied by love not only for once. And his body betrayed him too. He is deaf and can communicate with others only by paper. Most of his opuses were composed after his deaf. He went through his life with difficulty both in his physical condition and spirit. Although all these miserable experiences, he never give up music and push European classical music to a new peak. You cannot imagine how hard it is to keep his faith with such great difficulties.
Beethoven lived a miserable life. But why he can still succeed? Why can he do the things that even a normal people can not do? Well, that arouse my curiosity. Thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make him successful. Facing with difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear. Beethoven has little friends because of his odd temper,so in his difficulties, he fight alone and hard. Although lonely, he learned a lot which others can not learned. As long as give oneself unbounded courage, no matter how terrible the enemy is, you can beat it.
The boil of life raise the end of music. Beethoven longs for happiness too. He do not believe that his misfortune is uncurable. He is eager for love. He has hope. Beethoven fight with destiny and finally become a celebrity. In the same way, we should try studying hard and be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar. There is a line Beethoven write to his brother:Only moral, not the money, can make people happy.
An unlucky person,made by poverty, disability, loneliness, and suffering,the world don't give him joy, but he creates a joy to give the world. He use his misery to cast joy. Yes, that pain won welcome, is the exhortation of his life. It is what that support Beethoven for so long? They are the quality that never
lower his head, the determination that never been bribed, and the courage that take fate by the throat! It is these spirit that helped Beethoven go through the innumerable pains. Then what the Celebrity preach exactly want to tell us is that only the tragedy overcoming
Misery can help us carry the cruel fate and push on. Besides it also reminds us that miserable fate and painful test donot only coming to ordinary people, but also the great people. When we are suffering, we should not blame everyone and everything but not ourselves, and we should in our faith and try as best as we can to
fight for yourself.
If you are suffering, maybe it is a sign of the growth of a great man. So do not be afraid of difficulties, just face them and fight.
篇二:《名人传》读书报告
Reading Report of Celebrity Preach
Celebrity Preach was produced in the early of 20th century by Roman Rolland includes three parts: Beethoven biography, Michelangelo biography, and Tolstoy biography. It has a great influence no matter at that time or in later age. In the three biographies, the author tries to grasp the common ground between the three artists who are specialized in different areas. The book put forth the effort to describe the long-term sufferings from the pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful.
Open the book. We can see the paragraph in the forward, Heavy as the air around us. Old big Europe with corruption in heavy polluted atmosphere, BiSu materialism unconscious thoughts, obstruct the leads the government and individual action. Open the window! Let free air to come in! Breathe hero breath. Here he wants to rectify the deviation of the society by heroism. After reading the book, Beethoven's perseverance, pioneering spirit and never concede to life impress me most and teach me most.
I thought Beethoven, as a great musician, was lucky. But I am
wrong. Behind sheen is always painful experience. His childhood was miserable. His father was impatient to exploit his musical geniuses. His father forced him to practice various musical instruments with violence. When he grew up, bad luck visited him again. He lost his dearest mother. Beethoven was ugly so he was denied by love not only for once. And his body betrayed him too. He was deaf and communicated with others only by paper. Most of his opuses were composed after his deaf. He went through his life with difficulty both in his physical condition and spirit. Although all these miserable experiences, he never give up music and push European classical music to a new peak. You cannot imagine how hard it is to keep his faith with such great difficulties.
Beethoven lived a miserable life. But why he can still succeed? Why can he do the things that even a normal people can not do? Well, that arouses my curiosity. Thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make him successful. Facing with difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear. Beethoven has only a few friends because of his odd temper, so in his difficulties, he fight alone and hard. Although lonely, he learned a lot which others can not learned. As long as give oneself unbounded courage,
no matter how terrible the enemy is, you can beat it. The boil of
life raises the end of music. Beethoven longs for happiness too. He do not believe that his misfortune is incurable .He is eager for love. He has hope. Beethoven fight with destiny and finally become a celebrity. In the same way, we should try studying hard and be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar. There is a line Beethoven writes to his brother: Only moral, not the money, can make people happy.
Then what the Celebrity preach exactly want to tell us is that only the tragedy overcoming Misery can help us carry the cruel fate and push on. Besides it also reminds us that miserable fate and painful test do not only come to ordinary people, but also the great people. When we are suffering, we should not blame everyone and everything but not ourselves, and we should in our faith and try as best as we can to fight for ourselves.
If you are suffering, maybe it is a sign of the growth of a great man. So do not be afraid of difficulties, just face them and fight.
篇三:贝多芬读书报告英文
扼住命运的咽喉
——《名人传》之《贝多芬传》读书报告 “我要扼住命运的咽
喉”,这是一生经历重重磨难的贝多芬不屈的呐喊,来自内心深处
对
命运的抗争。一个一生都充满不幸的人,竟然创造出让无数人
都为之震撼,感动的作品,那
我们这些普普通通的人又有什么资格在说一些什么“不是自己不努力,只是因为命运对我不
公平“之类的话。与其花时间在埋怨毫无意义的东西,还不如像贝多芬一样在有限的时间之
内创造出更有价值的东西,让人生的光芒不会因命运的阻挠而失去光辉,就如同贝多芬一样,
扼住命运的咽喉,也许苦难会造就不一样的精彩。贝多芬在即将面临失聪的时候,他曾在一封信中写道:“??我多祝福你能常在我的身旁~
你的贝多芬真是可怜已极。得知道我的最高贵的一部分,我的听觉,大大地衰退了。当我们
同在一起时,我已觉得许多病象,我瞒着,但从此越来越恶化??还会痊愈吗,我当然如此
希望,可是非常渺茫;这一类的病是无药可治的。我得过着凄凉的生活,避免我心爱的一切
人物,尤其是在这个如此可怜、如此自私的世界上~??我不得不在伤心的隐忍中找栖身~
固然我曾发愿要超临这些祸害,但又如何可能,” 这是贝多芬写给友人阿芒达牧师的信。面
临失聪对一个音乐家来说意味着什么,就好像雄辩家失去了说话的能力,摄影师失去了光明,
这对于贝多芬来(转载于:贝多芬读书报告英文)说是致命的打击。在此,他更深刻地体会到世
界的可怜和自私。是的,在贫困,失恋的重重打击之下,贝多芬再次承受如此大的痛苦,这是上帝给他开的玩笑吗,古人云:天将降大任于是人
也,必先若其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益
其所不能。由此看来,苦难是每一个想成为伟大的人必须经历的一关,就好像司马迁在《报
任安书》中这样写道:西伯拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,乃赋《离骚》;
左丘失明,厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚,《兵法》修列;不韦迁蜀,世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦,《说
难》、《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇,大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结,不得通其道,
故述往事,思来者。乃如左丘无目,孙子断足,终不可用,退而论书策,以舒其愤,思垂空
文以自见。贝多芬就在这样一种情况之下,成功的创造出了《第九交响曲》,这一部激励了许
许多多处于逆境之中的人,以高昂的精神与命运做抗争,不屈不挠。在此,我们在逆境到来
的时候,是否会想得更加明白,透彻呢, 老子曾说:“祸兮福
所倚,福兮祸所伏” 意思是祸与福互相依存,可以互相转化。比喻
坏事可以引出好的结果,好事也可以引出坏的结果。苦难是坏事吗,不一定。关键是我们用
什么态度看待苦难。顺境可以使我们在安全的环境之中成长,但是逆境可以使人在自我实现
之中成长,有一句话说对手是推向我们成功的另一只手,苦难的降临让我们感受到人生拼搏
的意义。没有苦难,哪有战胜苦难之后的成就感,没有苦难,我们怎么能感受到来之不易的
简单的幸福,没有苦难,又应该到哪里吸取我们成长的养分呢,试想一下,如果贝多芬的没
有经历过重重的曲折,他又怎能创造出伟大的作品呢,《命运交响曲》的诞生绝不是偶然,是对人生大彻大悟之后一种诉说,讲述着一个
与命运抗争的故事。
苦难的到来,不仅促使贝多芬创造出伟大的作品,更造就了贝多芬顽强不屈的精神气质。
他不仅有对命运的不屈,更有对强权的蔑视。在书中有这样一个情节:当像我和歌德这样两
个人在一起时,这般君侯贵胄应当感到我们的伟大。昨天,我们在归路上遇见全体的皇族。
我们远远里就已看见。歌德挣脱了我的手臂,站在大路一旁。我徒然对他说尽我所有的话,
不能使他再走一步。于是我按了一按帽子,扣上外衣的钮子,背着手,望最密的人丛中撞去。
亲王与近臣密密层层;太子鲁道尔夫对我脱帽;皇后先对我打招呼——那些大人先生是认得
我的。为了好玩起见,我看着这队人马在歌德面前经过。他站在路边上,深深地弯着腰,帽
子拿在手里。事后我大大地教训了他一顿,毫不同他客气??这是贝多芬在书信中写到与歌
德一起散步遇到皇亲国戚时的情景。君主与公卿尽可造就教授与机要参赞,尽可赏赐他们头
衔与勋章;但他们不可能造就伟大的人物,不能造成超临庸俗社会的心灵??伟大的心灵不
是别人能够赋予的,是靠自己创造出来的。唯有在经历过人世间种种磨难之后,我们才会拥
有那强大的心灵,就好像贝多芬,虽然没有崇高的地位,但是他拥有贵族所没有的一颗超临
庸俗社会的心灵。
在物质层面上说,贝多芬是贫困的,潦倒的;但在精神层面上讲,他却比绝大多数的皇
宫贵族要富裕得多。我们一生究竟要追求什么,物质上的财富,
还是精神上的满足呢,答案
很多人都十分清楚,但又有多少个人能够做得到呢,说得容易做的难。房子,车子,成为现代人梦寐以
求的物质财富,为此不仅牺牲自己,沦为房奴,车奴。我们仔细想一想,我们追求这些是为
了什么,房子车子只是我们追求幸福人生的一种手段,当我们把手段变成目的之后,我们人
类自己就降格为一种工具。在《纯粹理性批判》一书中提出了一个至今耐人深思的观点,即
人不是他人的工具,而是自身的目的,换句话说,应当以人为本,人的一切活动归根结底是
为了人的福祉,人是一切发展过程的最终价值取向。康德提出尊重他人的原则,“己所不欲,
勿施于人”。他认为,人应该尊重别人的感受,而不是视他人为便利自己的工具。所以,我们
人生追求的东西,是以人为最终的价值取向的。从贝多芬的作品中,我们能够听到贝多芬一
声一声的呐喊,同样感受到他对生命的热爱。所以说,贝多芬在精神层面上比很多人富有,
也许我们能够体会到什么才是人生的真正的价值。贝多芬在经历种种磨难时候,不仅在于命运抗争,他仍然是对现实生活带有希望。他生
活在启蒙运动时代,燃烧着启蒙运动时期的思想。拿破仑通过战争,把法国的启蒙思想传播
到全欧洲,贝多芬同样接受启蒙思想的洗礼,是一个拥护民主,自由的人,发对专制,压迫。
他之前崇拜拿破仑,为拿破仑创造了一首《英雄交响曲》,以表彰拿破仑对欧洲民主进程所做
的贡献。但是,当他知道拿破仑称帝之后,毅然撕毁了《英雄交响曲》最后把乐曲转献给心
目中的无名英雄,他是不会为专制服务的。苦难并没有消灭贝多芬灵魂,他仍然是一个信奉民主,自由的音乐家,他不为强权,敢爱敢恨,英勇无畏。在世界音乐史上,贝多芬是一座高峰。艺术上的高峰不容易跨越,他既是把古典音乐推
向巅峰的音乐家,又是开创浪漫主义音乐先河的人。贝多芬的乐曲集古典音乐之大成,开浪
漫主义之先声,受海顿,莫扎特,歌德,席勒影响颇深,崇尚法国大革命,关注个人自由和
尊严,在音乐上勇于创新,开阔了奏鸣曲,交响乐,协奏曲和四重奏的范围,并把声乐和器
乐结合起来,对后世影响深远。贝多芬是伟大的,但他的伟大绝不仅仅在于他的音乐能够振奋人心,也在于他与命运抗
争一生给人的精神力量,一句“我要扼住命运的咽喉,绝不让他征服我”给人一种无所畏惧
的震撼力,连命运都不能让他屈服,他还有什么可怕的呢,他用行动证明了我们的命运始终
是掌握在自己的手中,人是可以掌控自己的命运的。 在书中,罗曼罗兰这样评价贝多芬:在如此悲苦的深渊里,贝多芬从事于讴歌欢乐。贝
多芬是我呼吸困难时的空气,是我梦寐以求的大自然,是丧失信仰而感到惘然若失时所渴望
的宗教,是在黑暗之中朝无限广阔的世界打开的一个窗户。是的,贝多芬用自己的苦难造就
了应对苦难的音乐,给无数个深陷苦难之中的人们带去走出苦难的勇气和信心。苦难绝不是
贝多芬的代名词,他心中时时刻刻充满着对生命和音乐的激情,他的音乐是用生命创造出来
的,别人用耳朵倾听音乐,他用心灵创造音乐。篇二:贝多芬读书报告——胡冬品 贝多芬读书报告
《贝多芬传》是我于2010年8月份的时候,在新华书店看到的一本书。虽然以前也有耳
闻,但是一直没有机会去接触到这本书,更别提买这本书了。我欣然地买回来,当天晚上就
看完短短的数万字了。
贝多芬,德国著名的作曲家、钢琴家,因为创作大量的音乐作品,对世界的音乐发展有
着的深远影响,而被人们称作乐圣。贝多芬的很多故事被写进中国的教材,比如《月光奏鸣
曲》的创作,贝多芬耳聋后仍然坚持创作的精神,贝多芬献给拿破仑的《英雄交响曲》。但我
从《贝多芬传》这本书中看到的却是,音乐巨人贝多芬的故事并不是充满浪漫情节的,而是
交织着艰辛和奋斗的生活汇聚。贝多芬从小被父亲当做另一个音乐神童莫扎特来培养,稍不
如他父亲意,就是一顿拳打脚踢,可以说贝多芬的童年是不幸的。但命运没有就此放过他,
长大后的贝多芬,从1796年开始,贝多芬的耳朵听觉越来越衰弱。起初,他独自一人守着这
可怕的秘密,直到完全耳聋的那一天。贝多芬供给大家享乐的音乐,是他用“痛苦换来的欢
乐”。深重的苦恼,生活的艰辛,爱情的不顺——命运对贝多芬的不公,几乎窒息了他的呼吸,
毁灭了他的理智,但他仍能坚持走完人生艰苦的历程,全靠的是他对人类的爱、对人类的信
心。贝多芬创作的大量音乐作品,是人类历史上的音乐精粹。 譬如书中,“大家都悲哀地想到,正当外国音乐移植到我们的土地上,令人遗忘德国艺术
的产物之时,我们的天才,在人类中占有那么崇高的地位的,
竟默无一言。??惟有在您身
上,整个的民族期待着新生命,新光荣,不顾时下的风气而建立起真与美的新时代??.但愿
您能够使我们的希望不久即实现??但愿靠了您的天才,将来的春天,对于我们,对于人类,
加倍 的繁荣~”这封慷慨陈词的信,证明贝多芬在德国资产阶级中所享有的声威,不但是艺术
方面的,而且是道德方面的。那是正值欧洲资产阶级革命浪潮时,英国的资产阶级早已进行
了工业革命,法国拿破仑政权也即将上台。贝多芬的音乐创作正是他给了的崇拜者们,一种
非学术上,也非艺术上,而是“信仰”上的指向。那正是“自由”的所向。 譬如书中,“可是胜利是暂时的,对贝多芬毫无盈利,音乐会不曾给他挣什么钱,物质生
活的窘迫依旧如故。他贫病交迫,孤独无依,可是战胜了:——战胜了人类的平庸,战胜了
他自己的命运,战胜了他的痛苦。”《第九交响曲》的胜利,似乎在贝多芬心中已经留下了他
光荣的标记。接下来的《第十交响曲》,《纪念巴赫的前奏曲》,《大卫与扫罗的清唱剧》,作品
接踵而来,贝多芬展现了惊人的创作力和想象力,他的精神进入了德国古代音乐大师们那清
明恬静的梦幻之境。专制政治的反动,压迫着思想界,同样也压迫着音乐界,但没有一种权
力能阻碍贝多芬的思想。诗人库夫纳写信给贝多芬说——文字是被束缚了,但声音还是自由
的。贝多芬是伟大的自由之声,也许是当时德意志思想界唯一的自由之声,他的责任就是把
他的艺术奉献给“可怜的人类”、“将来的人类”,为他们造福,给他们勇气,唤醒他们的迷梦,
斥责他们的懦怯。贝多芬是一头不可驯服的雄狮,发出了欧洲资产阶级革命的雄壮号角,告
诉人类永远要追求自由,不向腐朽的、反动的、落后统治阶级低头。 譬如书中,罗曼罗兰先生写道,一个不幸的人,贫穷,残废,孤独,由痛苦造成的人,
世界不给他换了,他却创造了换了来给予世界~是的,贝多芬是伟大而无私的,他用自己的
痛苦换来了全人类的欢乐,他是一个时代的英雄,在欧 洲资产阶级革命的暴风骤雨当中,沉重的乌云遮蔽了天空,饱蓄着闪电,夹带着暴风雨,
由于意志之力,那力量裂了天空,黑夜被白昼赶走,清明重新还给全人类。人类重归自由、
欢乐、和平。但贝多芬却于1827年的3月,在春雷闪动而充满生机的季节里孑然去世。贝多
芬的葬礼在三月二十九日举行,约有两万名以上的维也纳市民参加护送到举行追悼弥撒的雅
瑟尔教堂。贝多芬死了,人类思想的一座灯塔熄灭了,再也没有英雄史诗一样的乐章,再也
感人心弦的悲怆奏鸣曲,再也没有一位孤独的德意志乐圣用鹅毛笔在羊皮纸上写下乐章,却
给全人类留下了追求自由、自强不息的奋斗精神。贝多芬本人曾经是我童年印象中德意志精神的形象代言人。他态度谨慎,非常有才能,
敢于和命运抗争,富有哲学性的思想,同时具备一定的情绪化反应。由于个人对德国奥地利
音乐的偏好,在这些纵横捭阖、大气磅礴的音乐中寻找完美的作品才是我心目中的浪漫主义。
贝多芬的音乐不同于一些小家碧玉、温言软语的音乐,而是具有生生不息的生命力、持续抗
争的勇气。
啊~贝多芬~上帝给了他一个悲剧的人生,他却成为了人间传播快乐的天使;命运注定
使他不幸,他却靠意志战胜了痛苦;他的一生是有限的,但是,他所带给人们的欢乐是无穷
的~
假若有来生,希望他能体尝自己制造的幸福。整个《贝多芬传》,
我看到的是一个贝多芬粉丝的笔记,而不是一个思维缜密、治学
严谨
的思想家和评论家。本书的作者,诺贝尔文学奖获得者罗曼罗
兰先生告诉我们一个道理:命
运的悲惨不仅仅会降临在普通人身上,同样会降临在伟人的身
上。我们不该去抱怨生活的不
顺,命运的不公,我们应该学会忍受并且战胜痛苦,毫无疑问,
贝多芬是我们这方面的榜样。我们一定要坚定自己的信仰,努力
向
前,向前,像乐圣贝多芬一样。篇三:《名人传》读书报告(英
文版)beethoven lived a miserable life. but why he can still succeed? why can he do
the things that even a normal people can not do? well, that arouse my curiosity.
thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make
him successful. facing with difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear. beethoven
has little friends because of his odd temper,so in his difficulties, he fight alone
and hard. although lonely, he learned a lot which others can not learned. as long
as give oneself unbounded courage, no matter how terrible the
enemy is, you can beat
it.
if you are suffering, maybe it is a sign of the growth of a great man.
so do not
be afraid of difficulties, just face them and fight.篇四:《贝多芬传》读书笔记1000
字
《贝多芬传》读书笔记1000字贝多芬——一位举世闻名却又历经坎坷的音乐家,他作曲无数,才华横溢,却不幸失聪,
终生未婚。就是这样一位坚毅,刚强而又乐观的伟人,为艺术注入了鲜活的生气,使音乐越
发的美妙而动人。如今,我在这里,透过一本《贝多芬传》,又一次向这位大师进行由衷的瞻
仰。
“他短小臃肿,外表结实,生就运动家般的骨骼。一张土红色的宽大的脸,到晚年才皮
肤变得病态而黄黄的,尤其是冬天,当他关在室内远离田野的时候。额角隆起,宽广无比。
乌黑的头发,异乎寻常的浓密,好似梳子从未在上面光临过,到处逆立,赛似‘梅杜萨头上
的乱蛇’。眼中燃烧着一股奇异的威力,使所有见到他的人为之
震慑;但大多数人不能分辨它
们微妙的差别。因为在褐色而悲壮的脸上,这双眼睛射出一道犷野的光,所以大家总以为是
黑的;其实却是灰蓝的。平时又细小又深陷,兴奋或愤怒的时光才大张起来,在眼眶中旋转,
那才奇妙地反映出它们真正的思想。他往往用忧郁的目光向天凝视。”传记开篇便是对贝
多芬容貌的一段描写,从他那粗犷又富有特点的脸上,我们仿佛就能读出他一生饱受过的沧
桑,而那有神的双眼里,又似乎充满了对当时社会的一种审视和对自己理想的执着,从而不
禁令看到的人肃然起敬。“连一向支持我的卓绝的勇气也消失了。噢,神!给我一天真正
的欢乐罢,就是一天也好!我没有听到欢乐的深远的声音已经多久!什么时候,噢!我的上帝,
什么时候我再能和它相遇!??永远不?——不?——不,这太残酷了!”“我的体力和智力突
飞猛进??我的青春,是的,我感到我的青春不过才开始。我窥见我不能加以肯定的目标,我
每天都迫近它一些。噢!如果我摆脱了这疾病,我将拥抱世界!??一些休息都没有!除了睡眠以
外我不知还有什么休息;而可怜我对于睡眠不得不花费比从前
更多的时间。但愿我能在疾病中
解放出一半:那时候!??不,我受不了。我要扼住命运的咽喉,它决不能使我完全屈服??噢!
能把人生活上千百次,真是多美!” 这两段话是贝多芬历经磨难之后说的,听力的恶化,爱人的背叛,这一切都曾令他痛苦
绝望,无法摆脱,然而,他强毅的天性又使他重新站起,乐观地面对人生的不公。突然想起
了孟子的话:“??故天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,
行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,增益其所不能。”是的,正是因为所经历的种种艰辛,贝多芬
才能越发地坚毅与高大,也正是因为这一次次的打击,贝多芬作曲的灵感越发地被激发出来,
才从他笔下涌现出许多流传至今的经典作品。 所以,我们现今遇到的困难又算什么呢?那些我们看起来无法跨越的充满险阻的大山,和
贝多芬所经历的相比,大概只能算是个小土丘吧?!那么,我们又有什么理由不奋进,不向前
呢?谨记着贝多芬的那句:“扼住命运的咽喉。”让我们一同勇往直前!篇五:《贝多芬传》读书
笔记
《贝多芬传》读书笔记看完《贝多芬传》的那一霎那,只觉脑
间一片空白。上帝关闭一扇窗时,却为贝多芬打
开了另一扇窗??
一下子感觉有很多话要说,却又不知该从何处说起。“世间也许很容易了解夫子的痛苦,
但未必能体会夫子在痛苦中所领悟到的境界。”有时觉得南子给孔夫子的这句话放在贝多芬身上也适用。但却找不出为什么。《贝多芬传》
带来的不是一个完整的答案,但却有一些零碎的片段,让人记忆犹新。许多艺术家是没有真正的童年的。在别的孩子吸允着棒棒糖,在秋千上摇荡时,迈克杰
克逊的童年在哪里?是在录音棚里,还是在父亲的鞭挞下?就连贝多芬也不例外。四岁,本该
是一个童真玩耍的时期,但他却被整日钉在琴键上。而且对于他来说,他父亲是为了金钱与
荣耀来逼迫他,并不是为了他的未来。这对一个四岁的孩子来说,是何等的残忍?对于当时的
贝多芬来说,童年陪伴他的只有冰冷的黑白键。至少那时他是这么想的。 先恨,后爱。对于许多琴童而言,他们对钢琴的感情就是如此吧。音乐对于贝多芬来说,
也是如此吧。童年时期的他,或许对音乐充满着无限的怨恨。但也正是这门艺术决定了他的
人生,伴随着他一直走到生命的尽头,让他爱得无法自拔。 除
了他那让人匪夷所思的童年以外,他的耳疾与创作之间的微妙联系,也令我惊奇。 二十六岁时听力日渐衰弱。这对于一个拥有伟大的音乐梦想的创作者来说是多么大的痛
苦。这种肝肠寸断的感觉在《悲怆奏鸣曲》中体现得淋淋尽致。看似平静、起伏微小的乐曲
中,隐藏着无尽绵长的悲伤。是的,对于一个音乐家来说,还有什么比听觉更重要?听不见世
间一切悦耳的音韵,甚至包括自己的作品。但令人无法理解的是,在贝多芬众多的作品中,
绝大部分作品是在他患上耳疾之后写(转 载 于:wWW.xIElw.COM 写论文网:《名人传》英文读书报告)出来的!也就是说贝多芬是在失聪的情况下,创作出如此
美妙的音韵。或许是贝多芬对音乐无限的热爱,使他能够在失聪的恶劣环境下,成就如此的辉煌。
因为失聪,他远离尘世的喧嚣,完全沉浸在自己的音乐世界里,或喜、或悲、或绝望、或激
动??
对贝多芬的探秘,我不会随着合上《贝多芬传》而终止。这本书不是一个结束,而是一
个吸引人的开始。它激起了我的好奇心,我会不断地深究下去。
范文五:《名人传》英文读书报告
《名人传》英文读书报告
《名人传》读书报告(英文版)
Celebrity preach produced in the early of 20th century by Romain Rolland includes three parts: Beethoven
biography, Michelangelo biography, and Tolstoy biography. It has a great influence no matter at that time or in later age. In the three biographies, the author tries to grasp the common ground between the three artists who are specialized in different areas. The book put forth the effort to describe the long-term sufferings from the pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful.
Open the book.We can see the
paragraph in the foreword ,Heavy as the air around us. Oldbig's Europa with corruption in heavy polluted atmosphere, BiSu materialism unconscious thoughts, obstruct the leads the government and individual action. The humble social in cleverly die selfishness, human breath. Open the window! Let free air to come in!
Breathe heroes breath. Here he wants to rectify the deviation of the society by heroism. After reading the book, Beethoven's perseverance,
pioneering spirit and never concede to life impress me most and teach me most.
I thought Beethoven, as a great musician, was lucky. But I am wrong. Behind sheen is always painful experience. His childhood was miserable. His father was impatient to exploit his musical geniuses. His father forced him to him to practice various musical instruments with violence. When he grew up, bad luck visited him again. He lost his dearest mother. Beethoven is ugly so he was denied by love not only for once. And his body betrayed him too. He is deaf and can communicate with others only by paper. Most of his opuses were composed after his deaf. He went through his life with difficulty both in his physical condition and spirit. Although all these miserable experiences, he never give up music and push European classical music
to a new peak. You cannot imagine how hard it is to keep his faith with such great difficulties.
Beethoven lived a miserable life. But why he can still succeed? Why can he do the things that even a normal people can not do? Well, that arouse my curiosity. Thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make him successful. Facing with
difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear. Beethoven has little friends because of his odd temper,so in his difficulties, he fight alone and hard. Although lonely, he learned a lot which others can not learned. As long as give oneself
unbounded courage, no matter how
terrible the enemy is, you can beat it.
The boil of life raise the end of music. Beethoven longs for happiness too. He do not believe that his misfortune is uncurable. He is eager for love. He has hope. Beethoven fight with destiny and finally become a celebrity. In the same way, we should try studying hard and be
a student of fine qualities and fine scholar. There is a line Beethoven write to his brother:Only moral, not the money, can make people happy.
An unlucky person,made by poverty, disability, loneliness, and suffering,the world don't give him joy, but he creates a joy to give the world. He use his misery to cast joy. Yes, that pain won welcome, is the exhortation of his life. It is what that support Beethoven for so long? They are the quality that never
lower his head, the determination that never been bribed, and the courage that take fate by the throat! It is these spirit that helped Beethoven go through the innumerable pains. Then what the Celebrity preach exactly want to tell us is that only the tragedy overcoming
Misery can help us carry the cruel fate and push on. Besides it also reminds us that miserable fate and painful test donot only coming to ordinary people, but also the great people. When we are suffering, we should not blame everyone
and everything but not ourselves, and we should in our faith and try as best as we can to fight for yourself.
If you are suffering, maybe it is a sign of the growth of a great man. So do not be afraid of difficulties, just face them and fight.
篇二:《名人传》读书报告
Reading Report of Celebrity
Preach
Celebrity Preach was produced in the early of 20th century by Roman Rolland includes three parts: Beethoven
biography, Michelangelo biography, and Tolstoy biography. It has a great influence no matter at that time or in later age. In the three biographies, the author tries to grasp the common ground between the three artists who are specialized in different areas. The book put forth the effort to describe the long-term sufferings from the pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful.
Open the book. We can see the
paragraph in the forward, Heavy as the
air around us. Old big Europe with corruption in heavy polluted atmosphere, BiSu materialism unconscious thoughts, obstruct the leads the government and individual action. Open the window! Let free air to come in! Breathe hero breath. Here he wants to rectify the deviation of the society by heroism. After reading the book, Beethoven's perseverance, pioneering spirit and never concede to life impress me most and teach me most.
I thought Beethoven, as a great musician, was lucky. But I am wrong. Behind sheen is always painful experience. His childhood was miserable. His father was impatient to exploit his musical geniuses. His father forced him to practice various musical instruments with violence. When he grew up, bad luck visited him again. He lost his dearest mother. Beethoven was ugly so he was denied by love not only for once. And his body betrayed him too. He was deaf and communicated with others only by paper. Most of his opuses were composed after
his deaf. He went through his life with difficulty both in his physical condition and spirit. Although all these miserable experiences, he never give up music and push European classical music to a new peak. You cannot imagine how hard it is to keep his faith with such great difficulties.
Beethoven lived a miserable life. But why he can still succeed? Why can he do the things that even a normal people can not do? Well, that arouses my curiosity. Thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make him successful. Facing with difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear. Beethoven has only a few friends because of his odd temper, so in his difficulties, he fight alone and hard. Although lonely, he learned a lot which others can not learned. As long as give oneself unbounded courage,
no matter how terrible the enemy is, you can beat it. The boil of life raises the end of music. Beethoven longs for
happiness too. He do not believe that his misfortune is incurable .He is eager for love. He has hope. Beethoven fight with destiny and finally become a celebrity. In the same way, we should try studying hard and be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar. There is a line Beethoven writes to his brother: Only moral, not the money, can make people happy.
Then what the Celebrity preach
exactly want to tell us is that only the tragedy overcoming Misery can help us carry the cruel fate and push on. Besides it also reminds us that miserable fate and painful test do not only come to ordinary people, but also the great people. When we are suffering, we should not blame everyone and everything but not
ourselves, and we should in our faith and try as best as we can to fight for ourselves.
If you are suffering, maybe it is a sign of the growth of a great man. So do not be afraid of difficulties, just face them
and fight.
篇三:贝多芬读书报告英文
扼住命运的咽喉
——《名人传》之《贝多芬传》读书报告 “我要扼住命运的咽喉”,这是一生经历重重磨难的贝多芬不屈的呐喊,来自内心深处对
命运的抗争。一个一生都充满不幸的人,竟然创造出让无数人都为之震撼,感动的作品,那
我们这些普普通通的人又有什么资格在说一些什么“不是自己不努力,只是因为命运对我不
公平“之类的话。与其花时间在埋怨毫无意义的东西,还不如像贝多芬一样在有限的时间之
内创造出更有价值的东西,让人生的光芒不会因命运的阻挠而失去光辉,就如同贝多芬一样,
扼住命运的咽喉,也许苦难会造就不一样的精彩。贝多芬在即将面临失聪的时候,他曾在一封信中写道:“??我多祝福你能常在我的身旁~
你的贝多芬真是可怜已极。得知道我的最高贵的一部分,我的听觉,大大
地衰退了。当我们
同在一起时,我已觉得许多病象,我瞒着,但从此越来越恶化??还会痊愈吗,我当然如此
希望,可是非常渺茫;这一类的病是无药可治的。我得过着凄凉的生活,避免我心爱的一切
人物,尤其是在这个如此可怜、如此自私的世界上~??我不得不在伤心的隐忍中找栖身~
固然我曾发愿要超临这些祸害,但又如何可能,” 这是贝多芬写给友人阿芒达牧师的信。面
临失聪对一个音乐家来说意味着什么,就好像雄辩家失去了说话的能力,摄影师失去了光明,
这对于贝多芬来(转载于:贝多芬读书报告英文)说是致命的打击。在此,他更深刻地体会到世
界的可怜和自私。是的,在贫困,失恋的重重打击之下,贝多芬再次承受如此大的痛苦,这是上帝给他开的玩笑吗,古人云:天将降大任于是人
也,必先若其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所
以动心忍性,曾益
其所不能。由此看来,苦难是每一个想成为伟大的人必须经历的一关,就好像司马迁在《报
任安书》中这样写道:西伯拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,乃赋《离骚》;
左丘失明,厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚,《兵法》修列;不韦迁蜀,世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦,《说
难》、《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇,大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结,不得通其道,
故述往事,思来者。乃如左丘无目,孙子断足,终不可用,退而论书策,以舒其愤,思垂空
文以自见。贝多芬就在这样一种情况之下,成功的创造出了《第九交响曲》,这一部激励了许
许多多处于逆境之中的人,以高昂的精神与命运做抗争,不屈不挠。在此,我们在逆境到来
的时候,是否会想得更加明白,透彻呢, 老子曾说:“祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏” 意思是祸与福互相依存,可以
互相转化。比喻
坏事可以引出好的结果,好事也可以引出坏的结果。苦难是坏事吗,不一定。关键是我们用
什么态度看待苦难。顺境可以使我们在安全的环境之中成长,但是逆境可以使人在自我实现
之中成长,有一句话说对手是推向我们成功的另一只手,苦难的降临让我们感受到人生拼搏
的意义。没有苦难,哪有战胜苦难之后的成就感,没有苦难,我们怎么能感受到来之不易的
简单的幸福,没有苦难,又应该到哪里吸取我们成长的养分呢,试想一下,如果贝多芬的没
有经历过重重的曲折,他又怎能创造出伟大的作品呢,《命运交响曲》的诞生绝不是偶然,是对人生大彻大悟之后一种诉说,讲述着一个
与命运抗争的故事。
苦难的到来,不仅促使贝多芬创造出伟大的作品,更造就了贝多芬顽强不屈的精神气质。
他不仅有对命运的不屈,更有对强
权的蔑视。在书中有这样一个情节:当像我和歌德这样两
个人在一起时,这般君侯贵胄应当感到我们的伟大。昨天,我们在归路上遇见全体的皇族。
我们远远里就已看见。歌德挣脱了我的手臂,站在大路一旁。我徒然对他说尽我所有的话,
不能使他再走一步。于是我按了一按帽子,扣上外衣的钮子,背着手,望最密的人丛中撞去。
亲王与近臣密密层层;太子鲁道尔夫对我脱帽;皇后先对我打招呼——那些大人先生是认得
我的。为了好玩起见,我看着这队人马在歌德面前经过。他站在路边上,深深地弯着腰,帽
子拿在手里。事后我大大地教训了他一顿,毫不同他客气??这是贝多芬在书信中写到与歌
德一起散步遇到皇亲国戚时的情景。君主与公卿尽可造就教授与机要参赞,尽可赏赐他们头
衔与勋章;但他们不可能造就伟大的人物,不能造成超临庸俗社会的心灵??
伟大的心灵不
是别人能够赋予的,是靠自己创造出来的。唯有在经历过人世间种种磨难之后,我们才会拥
有那强大的心灵,就好像贝多芬,虽然没有崇高的地位,但是他拥有贵族所没有的一颗超临
庸俗社会的心灵。
在物质层面上说,贝多芬是贫困的,潦倒的;但在精神层面上讲,他却比绝大多数的皇
宫贵族要富裕得多。我们一生究竟要追求什么,物质上的财富,还是精神上的满足呢,答案
很多人都十分清楚,但又有多少个人能够做得到呢,说得容易做的难。房子,车子,成为现代人梦寐以
求的物质财富,为此不仅牺牲自己,沦为房奴,车奴。我们仔细想一想,我们追求这些是为
了什么,房子车子只是我们追求幸福人生的一种手段,当我们把手段变成目的之后,我们人
类自己就降格为一种工具。在《纯粹理性批判》一书中提出了一个至今耐
人深思的观点,即
人不是他人的工具,而是自身的目的,换句话说,应当以人为本,人的一切活动归根结底是
为了人的福祉,人是一切发展过程的最终价值取向。康德提出尊重他人的原则,“己所不欲,
勿施于人”。他认为,人应该尊重别人的感受,而不是视他人为便利自己的工具。所以,我们
人生追求的东西,是以人为最终的价值取向的。从贝多芬的作品中,我们能够听到贝多芬一
声一声的呐喊,同样感受到他对生命的热爱。所以说,贝多芬在精神层面上比很多人富有,
也许我们能够体会到什么才是人生的真正的价值。贝多芬在经历种种磨难时候,不仅在于命运抗争,他仍然是对现实生活带有希望。他生
活在启蒙运动时代,燃烧着启蒙运动时期的思想。拿破仑通过战争,把法国的启蒙思想传播
到全欧洲,贝多芬同样接受启蒙思想的洗礼,是一个拥护民主,自由的人,
发对专制,压迫。
他之前崇拜拿破仑,为拿破仑创造了一首《英雄交响曲》,以表彰拿破仑对欧洲民主进程所做
的贡献。但是,当他知道拿破仑称帝之后,毅然撕毁了《英雄交响曲》最后把乐曲转献给心
目中的无名英雄,他是不会为专制服务的。苦难并没有消灭贝多芬灵魂,他仍然是一个信奉民主,自由的音乐家,他不为强权,敢爱敢恨,英勇无畏。在世界音乐史上,贝多芬是一座高峰。艺术上的高峰不容易跨越,他既是把古典音乐推
向巅峰的音乐家,又是开创浪漫主义音乐先河的人。贝多芬的乐曲集古典音乐之大成,开浪
漫主义之先声,受海顿,莫扎特,歌德,席勒影响颇深,崇尚法国大革命,关注个人自由和
尊严,在音乐上勇于创新,开阔了奏鸣曲,交响乐,协奏曲和四重奏的范围,并把声乐和器
乐结合起来,对后世影响深远。贝多芬是伟大的,但他的伟大绝不仅仅在
于他的音乐能够振奋人心,也在于他与命运抗
争一生给人的精神力量,一句“我要扼住命运的咽喉,绝不让他征服我”给人一种无所畏惧
的震撼力,连命运都不能让他屈服,他还有什么可怕的呢,他用行动证明了我们的命运始终
是掌握在自己的手中,人是可以掌控自己的命运的。 在书中,罗曼罗兰这样评价贝多芬:在如此悲苦的深渊里,贝多芬从事于讴歌欢乐。贝
多芬是我呼吸困难时的空气,是我梦寐以求的大自然,是丧失信仰而感到惘然若失时所渴望
的宗教,是在黑暗之中朝无限广阔的世界打开的一个窗户。是的,贝多芬用自己的苦难造就
了应对苦难的音乐,给无数个深陷苦难之中的人们带去走出苦难的勇气和信心。苦难绝不是
贝多芬的代名词,他心中时时刻刻充满着对生命和音乐的激情,他的音乐是用生命创造出来
的,别人用耳朵倾听音乐,他用心
灵创造音乐。篇二:贝多芬读书报告——胡冬品 贝多芬读书报告
《贝多芬传》是我于2010年8月份的时候,在新华书店看到的一本书。虽然以前也有耳
闻,但是一直没有机会去接触到这本书,更别提买这本书了。我欣然地买回来,当天晚上就
看完短短的数万字了。
贝多芬,德国著名的作曲家、钢琴家,因为创作大量的音乐作品,对世界的音乐发展有
着的深远影响,而被人们称作乐圣。贝多芬的很多故事被写进中国的教材,比如《月光奏鸣
曲》的创作,贝多芬耳聋后仍然坚持创作的精神,贝多芬献给拿破仑的《英雄交响曲》。但我
从《贝多芬传》这本书中看到的却是,音乐巨人贝多芬的故事并不是充满浪漫情节的,而是
交织着艰辛和奋斗的生活汇聚。贝多芬从小被父亲当做另一个音乐神童莫扎特来培养,稍不
如他父亲意,就是一顿拳打脚踢,
可以说贝多芬的童年是不幸的。但命运没有就此放过他,
长大后的贝多芬,从1796年开始,贝多芬的耳朵听觉越来越衰弱。起初,他独自一人守着这
可怕的秘密,直到完全耳聋的那一天。贝多芬供给大家享乐的音乐,是他用“痛苦换来的欢
乐”。深重的苦恼,生活的艰辛,爱情的不顺——命运对贝多芬的不公,几乎窒息了他的呼吸,
毁灭了他的理智,但他仍能坚持走完人生艰苦的历程,全靠的是他对人类的爱、对人类的信
心。贝多芬创作的大量音乐作品,是人类历史上的音乐精粹。 譬如书中,“大家都悲哀地想到,正当外国音乐移植到我们的土地上,令人遗忘德国艺术
的产物之时,我们的天才,在人类中占有那么崇高的地位的,竟默无一言。??惟有在您身
上,整个的民族期待着新生命,新光荣,不顾时下的风气而建立起真与美的新时代??.但愿
您能够使我们的希望不久即实现??
但愿靠了您的天才,将来的春天,对于我们,对于人类,
加倍 的繁荣~”这封慷慨陈词的信,证明贝多芬在德国资产阶级中所享有的声威,不但是艺术
方面的,而且是道德方面的。那是正值欧洲资产阶级革命浪潮时,英国的资产阶级早已进行
了工业革命,法国拿破仑政权也即将上台。贝多芬的音乐创作正是他给了的崇拜者们,一种
非学术上,也非艺术上,而是“信仰”上的指向。那正是“自由”的所向。 譬如书中,“可是胜利是暂时的,对贝多芬毫无盈利,音乐会不曾给他挣什么钱,物质生
活的窘迫依旧如故。他贫病交迫,孤独无依,可是战胜了:——战胜了人类的平庸,战胜了
他自己的命运,战胜了他的痛苦。”《第九交响曲》的胜利,似乎在贝多芬心中已经留下了他
光荣的标记。接下来的《第十交响曲》,《纪念巴赫的前奏曲》,《大卫与扫罗的清唱剧》,作品
接踵而来,贝多芬展现了惊人的创作力和想象力,他的精神进入了德国古代音乐大师们那清
明恬静的梦幻之境。专制政治的反动,压迫着思想界,同样也压迫着音乐界,但没有一种权
力能阻碍贝多芬的思想。诗人库夫纳写信给贝多芬说——文字是被束缚了,但声音还是自由
的。贝多芬是伟大的自由之声,也许是当时德意志思想界唯一的自由之声,他的责任就是把
他的艺术奉献给“可怜的人类”、“将来的人类”,为他们造福,给他们勇气,唤醒他们的迷梦,
斥责他们的懦怯。贝多芬是一头不可驯服的雄狮,发出了欧洲资产阶级革命的雄壮号角,告
诉人类永远要追求自由,不向腐朽的、反动的、落后统治阶级低头。 譬如书中,罗曼罗兰先生写道,一个不幸的人,贫穷,残废,孤独,由痛苦造成的人,
世界不给他换了,他却创造了换了来给予世界~是的,贝多芬是伟大而无
私的,他用自己的
痛苦换来了全人类的欢乐,他是一个时代的英雄,在欧 洲资产阶级革命的暴风骤雨当中,沉重的乌云遮蔽了天空,饱蓄着闪电,夹带着暴风雨,
由于意志之力,那力量裂了天空,黑夜被白昼赶走,清明重新还给全人类。人类重归自由、
欢乐、和平。但贝多芬却于1827年的3月,在春雷闪动而充满生机的季节里孑然去世。贝多
芬的葬礼在三月二十九日举行,约有两万名以上的维也纳市民参加护送到举行追悼弥撒的雅
瑟尔教堂。贝多芬死了,人类思想的一座灯塔熄灭了,再也没有英雄史诗一样的乐章,再也
感人心弦的悲怆奏鸣曲,再也没有一位孤独的德意志乐圣用鹅毛笔在羊皮纸上写下乐章,却
给全人类留下了追求自由、自强不息的奋斗精神。贝多芬本人曾经是我童年印象中德意志精神的形象代言人。他态度谨慎,非常有才能,
敢于和命运抗争,富有哲学性的思
想,同时具备一定的情绪化反应。由于个人对德国奥地利
音乐的偏好,在这些纵横捭阖、大气磅礴的音乐中寻找完美的作品才是我心目中的浪漫主义。
贝多芬的音乐不同于一些小家碧玉、温言软语的音乐,而是具有生生不息的生命力、持续抗
争的勇气。
啊~贝多芬~上帝给了他一个悲剧的人生,他却成为了人间传播快乐的天使;命运注定
使他不幸,他却靠意志战胜了痛苦;他的一生是有限的,但是,他所带给人们的欢乐是无穷
的~
假若有来生,希望他能体尝自己制造的幸福。整个《贝多芬传》,我看到的是一个贝多芬粉丝的笔记,而不是一个思维缜密、治学严谨
的思想家和评论家。本书的作者,诺贝尔文学奖获得者罗曼罗兰先生告诉我们一个道理:命
运的悲惨不仅仅会降临在普通人身上,同样会降临在伟人的身上。我们不
该去抱怨生活的不
顺,命运的不公,我们应该学会忍
受并且战胜痛苦,毫无疑问,贝多芬是
我们这方面的榜样。我们一定要坚定自
己的信仰,努力向
前,向前,像乐圣贝多芬一样。篇
三:《名人传》读书报告(英文
版)beethoven lived a miserable life. but why he can still succeed? why can he do
the things that even a normal people can not do? well, that arouse my curiosity.
thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make
him successful. facing with
difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear. beethoven
has little friends because of his odd temper,so in his difficulties, he fight alone
and hard. although lonely, he
learned a lot which others can not learned. as long
as give oneself unbounded courage, no matter how terrible the enemy is, you
can beat
it.
if you are suffering, maybe it is a sign
of the growth of a great man. so do not
be afraid of difficulties, just face
them and fight.篇四:《贝多芬传》读书笔记1000
字
《贝多芬传》读书笔记1000字贝多芬——一位举世闻名却又历经坎坷的音乐家,他作曲无数,才华横溢,却不幸失聪,
终生未婚。就是这样一位坚毅,刚强而又乐观的伟人,为艺术注入了鲜活的生气,使音乐越
发的美妙而动人。如今,我在这里,透过一本《贝多芬传》,又一次向这位大师进行由衷的瞻
仰。
“他短小臃肿,外表结实,生就运动家般的骨骼。一张土红色的宽大的脸,到晚年才皮
肤变得病态而黄黄的,尤其是冬天,当他关在室内远离田野的时候。额角隆起,宽广无比。
乌黑的头发,异乎寻常的浓密,好似梳子从未在上面光临过,到处逆立,赛似‘梅杜萨头上
的乱蛇’。眼中燃烧着一股奇异的威力,使所有见到他的人为之震慑;但大多数人不能分辨它
们微妙的差别。因为在褐色而悲壮的脸上,这双眼睛射出一道犷野的光,所以大家总以为是
黑的;其实却是灰蓝的。平时又细小又深陷,兴奋或愤怒的时光才大张起来,在眼眶中旋转,
那才奇妙地反映出它们真正的思想。他往往用忧郁的目光向天凝视。”传记开篇便是对贝
多芬容貌的一段描写,从他那粗犷又富有特点的脸上,我们仿佛就能读出他一生饱受过的沧
桑,而那有神的双眼里,又似乎充满了对当时社会的一种审视和对自己理想的执着,从而不
禁令看到的人肃然起敬。“连一向支持我的卓绝的勇气也消失了。噢,神!给我一天真正
的欢乐罢,就是一天也好!我没有听
到欢乐的深远的声音已经多久!什么时候,噢!我的上帝,
什么时候我再能和它相遇!??永远不?——不?——不,这太残酷了!”“我的体力和智力突
飞猛进??我的青春,是的,我感到我的青春不过才开始。我窥见我不能加以肯定的目标,我
每天都迫近它一些。噢!如果我摆脱了这疾病,我将拥抱世界!??一些休息都没有!除了睡眠以
外我不知还有什么休息;而可怜我对于睡眠不得不花费比从前更多的时间。但愿我能在疾病中
解放出一半:那时候!??不,我受不了。我要扼住命运的咽喉,它决不能使我完全屈服??噢!
能把人生活上千百次,真是多美!” 这两段话是贝多芬历经磨难之后说的,听力的恶化,爱人的背叛,这一切都曾令他痛苦
绝望,无法摆脱,然而,他强毅的天性又使他重新站起,乐观地面对人生的不公。突然想起
了孟子的话:“??故天将降大任于斯
人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,
行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,增益其所不能。”是的,正是因为所经历的种种艰辛,贝多芬
才能越发地坚毅与高大,也正是因为这一次次的打击,贝多芬作曲的灵感越发地被激发出来,
才从他笔下涌现出许多流传至今的经典作品。 所以,我们现今遇到的困难又算什么呢?那些我们看起来无法跨越的充满险阻的大山,和
贝多芬所经历的相比,大概只能算是个小土丘吧?!那么,我们又有什么理由不奋进,不向前
呢?谨记着贝多芬的那句:“扼住命运的咽喉。”让我们一同勇往直前!篇五:《贝多芬传》读书
笔记
《贝多芬传》读书笔记看完《贝多芬传》的那一霎那,只觉脑间一片空白。上帝关闭一扇窗时,却为贝多芬打
开了另一扇窗??
一下子感觉有很多话要说,却又不知该从何处说起。“世间也许很容易了解
夫子的痛苦,
但未必能体会夫子在痛苦中所领悟到的境界。”有时觉得南子给孔夫子的这句话放在贝多芬身上也适用。但却找不出为什么。《贝多芬传》
带来的不是一个完整的答案,但却有一些零碎的片段,让人记忆犹新。许多艺术家是没有真正的童年的。在别的孩子吸允着棒棒糖,在秋千上摇荡时,迈克杰
克逊的童年在哪里?是在录音棚里,还是在父亲的鞭挞下?就连贝多芬也不例外。四岁,本该
是一个童真玩耍的时期,但他却被整日钉在琴键上。而且对于他来说,他父亲是为了金钱与
荣耀来逼迫他,并不是为了他的未来。这对一个四岁的孩子来说,是何等的残忍?对于当时的
贝多芬来说,童年陪伴他的只有冰冷的黑白键。至少那时他是这么想的。 先恨,后爱。对于许多琴童而言,他们对钢琴的感情就是如此吧。音乐对于贝多芬来说,
也是如此吧。童年时期的他,或许
对音乐充满着无限的怨恨。但也正是这门艺术决定了他的
人生,伴随着他一直走到生命的尽头,让他爱得无法自拔。 除了他那让人匪夷所思的童年以外,他的耳疾与创作之间的微妙联系,也令我惊奇。 二十六岁时听力日渐衰弱。这对于一个拥有伟大的音乐梦想的创作者来说是多么大的痛
苦。这种肝肠寸断的感觉在《悲怆奏鸣曲》中体现得淋淋尽致。看似平静、起伏微小的乐曲
中,隐藏着无尽绵长的悲伤。是的,对于一个音乐家来说,还有什么比听觉更重要?听不见世
间一切悦耳的音韵,甚至包括自己的作品。但令人无法理解的是,在贝多芬众多的作品中,
绝大部分作品是在他患上耳疾之后写(转 载 于:wWW.xIElw.COM 写论文网:《名人传》英文读书报告)出来的!也就是说贝多芬是在失聪的情况下,创作出如此
美妙的音韵。或许是贝多芬对音乐无限的热爱,使他能够在失聪的恶劣环
境下,成就如此的辉煌。
因为失聪,他远离尘世的喧嚣,完全沉浸在自己的音乐世界里,或喜、或悲、或绝望、或激
动??
对贝多芬的探秘,我不会随着合上《贝多芬传》而终止。这本书不是一个结束,而是一
个吸引人的开始。它激起了我的好奇心,我会不断地深究下去。