范文一:英语句型
1.What can you see/hear?你能看见/听见什么? 2.I can hear an aeroplane/我能听见飞机的声音
3.what else can you hear?你还能看见其他的什么?4.what colour can you see?你能看见什么颜色
5、I can see red我能看见红色 6.How many?多少?
7.What do you do?你能干什么? 8.I can play ping-pong我能打乒乓球
9.There is a bird in the tree树上有只鸟 10.what can you draw?你能画什么?
11.what can you do ?你能做什么? 12.she can sing Englinsh song 她能唱英语歌
13.there is some milk in the glass.在杯里有一些牛奶
14.there are some books on the desk 在桌子上有些书
15.I can see a bus,and some cars too 我能看到一辆公共汽车与许多小汽车
16 there are many buses 这里有很多公共汽车
17.My sister likes English .I like English too 我妹妹喜欢英语,我也是
18 The ship is very big 这艘船很大
19.there is an aeroplane over there那边有架飞机
20.I go to school by bus every day 我每天坐公共汽车去上学
21.this is my father’s car 这是我爸爸的小汽车
22.How many students are there in your class 在你的班里有多少学生
23.How much milk do you want 你想要多少牛奶? 24.A glass 一杯
25.How much is the book?这本书多少钱?
27.I can’t see them ,but I can hear them 我看不到他们,但是我能听见他们的声音
28.I can’t sing English songs 我不会唱英语歌
29.John and Tom are our good friends 约翰和汤姆都是我们的好朋友
30.Lisa likes singing and dancing 丽莎喜欢唱歌和跳舞
31.I have two bananas根香蕉 32.How does it feel?它摸起来感觉怎么样?
32.It’s rough and soft 它是粗糙且软的 33.Thouch the glasses kitty摸一下玻璃杯子,凯蒂
34.How do they feel?他们摸起来怎样 35,There’s a supermarket这里有个超市
36.Let’s go and get some food 让我们去买些食物吧!
37.I have a nice bag 我有一个好看的书包 38 She has some red apples她有一些红苹果
39.There is a pen on the books 在书上有一支钢笔 40.Don’t touch the bananas不要摸香蕉
41.I have a banana and a pineapple我有一个香蕉和菠萝 42.Do you want ear?你想吃吗?
43.A glass of milk ,please请给我一杯水 44.Let’s go to school让我们去上学
45.get his hats back拿回他的帽子 46.stand behind the wall站在墙后面
47.Turn off 关上 48 on the third of March 在3月3日 49.on the fifth of May在5月5日 59 play catch 作传球 60.Go away离开
61this is a cup of coffee 这是一杯咖啡 62.that is a chair 那是一把椅子
63.what are those 那些是什么 64 what are these?这些是什么
65 close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛 66 how does it smell/taste?它们闻(尝)起来怎么样?
67.It’s nice 它很香 68.can I help you ?我能帮助你吗?
69.May I have some apples,please?我可以买一些苹果吗?
70.Taste this 尝尝这个 71.Is it sweet?它是甜的吗?72.How much are they?它们值多少钱?
73.they are lemons 它们是柠檬 74.what are they in the bos?在这个箱子里的是什么?
75.How many sweets do you have ?你有多少糖果 76.I like lemons 我喜欢柠檬
77.I don’t like sour apples 我不喜欢吃酸苹果 78.The salt is white 这盐是白色的
79.I drink coffee every day 我每天喝咖啡 80.The chocolate is bitter 这块巧克力是苦的 81 is the flower nice ?这话好看吗?
82.How are you?I am fine thank you 你好吗?我很好,谢谢你
83.It’s a fine day today 今天天气真好 84 what nice day it is 今天天气多好啊!
85.May I have a look at your new book ?我可以看一下你的新书吗?Sure.Here you are好的给你
86.May I have some apples ,please?我可以买些苹果吗?
87.Do you like monkeys ?你喜欢猴子吗?Yes I do是的,我喜欢
88.They are clever too 它们也很聪明
89.What animals do your friends like?你的朋友们喜欢什么动物?
90.He sees a tree and takes a rest under the tree他看见一棵树并且在树下面休息
91.We can see all kinds of animals in the zoo 在动物园里我们能看到各种各样的动物
92.Look at dogs 看这些狗 93.It is a hot summer day 这是一个炎热的夏季里的一天
94.Do you like music?你喜欢音乐吗?95.Does he have a brother?他有一个兄弟吗?(这是一个有助动词DO引 一般疑问句 第三人称单数时。句中like是行为动词中的谓语,用行为动词作谓语的句子在变为一般疑问句时,在举手要加助动词do或者does 只用于主语是第三人称单数时)
95.They are beautiful他们很漂亮 (They+形容词表示事物的特征)
96.What do you like ?你喜欢什么?I don’t like skateboards我不喜欢滑板车
97.she doesn’t have a new pen (主语变成第三人称单数的时候用does)
98.Let’s play together!让我们一起玩吧 I can rude it very well 我能滑的很好
99.What toys do your friends like ?你的朋友们喜欢什么玩具
100.what are those/these?那些/这些是什么?they’re horses它们是马(these用与指代复数概念的物品
回答用they’are+复数名词)
101.What’s this in English ?用英语说这是什么?It’s a hat它是一顶帽子
102.Are they zebras他们是斑马吗?No,They are horses不,它们是马
103.This is my hat 这是我的帽子 104.I want to buy this scarf 我想要买这条围巾
104.My jacket is white 我的夹克衫 是白色的 105.There is a pair of gloves 这里有双手套
106.The socks are blue 这些袜子是蓝色的 107.The shoes are mine 这些鞋子是我的
108.What are these in English ?用英语说这些是什么?they are horses它们是马
109.I want to ride it 我想骑它(Want表示想、想要意思)
110.May I have a try?我能试一试吗? Sure当然可以
111.May I have of water?我可以喝一杯水吗 of course当然
112.I have some shapes我有一些图形 can you make a house你们能做一间房子吗
113.How are you today?你们今天好吗?very well 非常好
114.Here you are 给你 Thank you Mum谢谢妈妈
115.waht shape is it?它是什么形状 116.Are you hungry ?你饿吗?
117.How many stars?有多少个星形 118.what colour is the sky?天空是什么颜色的It’s blue
119.I like singsing and dancing in autumn我喜欢在秋天唱歌跳舞
120.what colour are the leave?树叶是什么颜色的
121.He often swims in the sea他经常在海里游泳
122.I often go to the mountains with my parents 我经常与我父母去爬山
123.There is some fish in the river 在小河里有很多鱼
124.I like sleeping in spring and summer 我喜欢在春天和夏天睡觉(like+doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”) 125.I like singing very much 我非常喜欢唱歌 126.I like to go to fly a kite我喜欢放风筝 127.What season is it ?现在是什么季节 128.Is it spring?是春天吗?
129.In summer在夏天 it is hot天气炎热 we can go to the beach 我们能去海边
130.what’s your favourite season ?你最喜欢的季节是什么?
131.Is it spring ?现在是春天吗? Yes it is 是的,是春天
132.It’s warm and rainy 天气温暖而多雨 133.we can plant trees 我们能植树
134.We can plant trees in spring 我们可以在春天植树
135.We often have a picnic 我们经常去野餐 136.I can ice-skate我能滑冰
137.Do you like to ski with me ?你喜欢和我一起滑雪吗?
138.In spring we can plant trees 在春天里,我们可以植树
139.In summer we can swim在夏天里,我们可以游泳 141.In winter we can ice-skate在冬天里我们可以滑冰 140.In autumn we can fly kites 在秋天里,我们可以放风筝
142.In winter we can make the snowman 在冬季,我们可以堆雪人
143.I have two eyes 我有两只眼睛 144.Can you draw yourself?你能画自己吗?
145.These are my eyes they’re big 这些是我的眼睛,它们是大的
146.I have an apple 我有一个苹果 147.I have a nice book 我有一本好看的书
148.He has a big head 他的头很大 149.It has two big eyes 它有一双大眼睛
150.We have a happy holiday 我们有一个快乐的假期
151.You have two apples too 你也有两个苹果
152.This is my head 这是我的头 153 I have ten fingers我有十根手指
154.His knees are hurt 他的膝盖伤着了 155.My foot hurts much 我的脚很痛
156.I have two shoulders 我有两个肩膀 157.I can draw my arm 我能滑我的手臂
158.I can draw with my hand 我可以用我的手画画
159.Lily’s legs are long 丽丽的腿很长
160.The elephant has a strong body 大象有个强壮的身体
161.Can you sing an English song你会唱英文歌吗?Yes I can /No I Can’t是的,我会唱,不我不会唱 162.This is my nose It’s small这是我的鼻子,它是小的
163.Touch your head 摸摸你的头 164.happy children’s Day!儿童节快乐
165.Today is the first of June 今天是六月一日 166.Let’s take a photograph here 我们在儿拍照吧 167.What do you do on Children’s Day?在儿童节你做什么
168.Do you have a class party at school ?你们在学校举行班级聚会Yes I do
169.Everyone is having fun 每一个人都过的很高兴
170.My birthday is the first of March我的生日是三月一日
171.Children’s Day is on the first of June 儿童节是六月一日
172.I am the first in my class 在班里我是第一名
173.Today is the second of July 今天是七月二日
174.Tom is the eighth Tom 是第八个
175.Let’s go to school together 我们一起去学校吧
176.Let’s go fishing this afternoon 我们下午去钓鱼吧
177.Sorry I have to stay at home 对不起,我不得不待在家里
178.We have a good time in the park 我们在公园里玩得很高兴
179.I work in the cinema 我在电影院里工作 180.Go to the cinema去看电影
181.I can see many animals in the zoo我在公园里可以看到很多动物
182.What do you do on New Year’s Day?你在新年的时候做什么?
183.What do you do on the first of October?你在十月一日做什么?
184.Do you do your homework?你做作业吗?Yes I do 是的,我做
185.does he play soccer?他踢足球吗? No he doesn’t不,他不踢
186.Now you can go and make your own houses 现在你们可以离开去建造你你们自己的房子
187.This is my new house 这是我的新房子 188.The wolf is coming狼来了
189.You can’t come in , Big Bad Wolf你不能进来,大坏狼!
190.Open the door!开门 191.Look at my new house It’s very strong 看一下我的新房子,它非常结实 192.You can’t come in你不能进来 193.I am afraid of snakes 我害怕蛇
194.The bread is bad You can’t eat it 面包坏了,你不能吃它
195.Boil water ,please请把水烧开 196.Here comes a big wolf 来了一只大狼(wolf的复数wolves) 197.You can go and have an ice-cream你可以去吃一个冰激凌
198.Come and have a look at the picture过来看一看这幅图片
199.This is new pen 这是我的新钢笔 200.This is my Chinese teacher这是我的中文老师
201.The bus is coming 公共汽车来了 202.The sun is shining阳光闪耀
203.We have a new teacher我们有一位新老师
204.This is my sister 这是我的姐姐 205.I’m peter’s classmate我是皮得的同学
206.We are going to the park 我们正要去公园 207.see you 再见
208.he can ride a bicycle 他会骑走行车 209.she walks to school every day 她每天步行去上学
210.What about you ?你呢? 211 .I have eleven pencils 我有十一支铅笔
212.My brother is twelve years old 我的弟弟十二岁了
213.Thirteen is not g good number for some people 对于有些人来说,十三是不吉利的数字
214.There are fourteen dogs in the room 屋子里有十四条狗
215.My good friend is fifteen 我的好朋友十五岁了
216.The team has sixteen bicycles这个队有十六辆自行车
217 Can he swim? Yes he can /No he can’t他会游泳吗?是的他会/不他不会
218.She can fly high 她能飞的很高 219.I like swimming very much 我非常喜欢游泳
220.Welcome to today’s ‘Super Time’欢迎来到今天的超级时空节目
221.Hello everyone !大家好 222.What can you do Supergirl 你会做什么,女超人
223.I can swim very well ,and I can fly very 我能游的很好,而且我能飞得很高
224.The boy is painting 那个男孩在画画 225.My brother likes drawing 我弟弟喜欢在纸上画画 226 My brother can read English stories 我弟弟能读英语故事书
227.My friend is writing on the blackboard 我的朋友正在黑板上写字(write写字+right右边是同音词) 228.You can’t swim in the river 你不能在河里游泳
229.Look It is jumping 看它在跳 230.high jump跳高
231.How do you feel?你感觉怎么样? 232.look at my bicycle 看看我的自行车
233.Are you hungry ?你饿了吗? 234.Have some biscuits 吃些饼干吧
235.Have water then 那就喝些水吧 256.Come in please 请进
257.But it’s Ginger’s water 但是那还是金哲的水
258.There is a bottle 有一个瓶子 259.I have an idea 我有一个主意
260.He is very happy today 他今天 非常的高兴
261.My sister is hungry 我的妹妹饿了 262.It’s so hot today he is very thirsty 今天天气如此的热他很渴 263.She is sad她很难过 264.She is full now 她现在很饱
265.Who’s that man?那个男人是谁? 266 He’s my mother’s brother他是你妈妈的弟弟
267.Do you have..?Yes I do /No I don’t你有、、吗?有我有/不我没有
278.How old is he 他多大了
279.He can swim very fast他游泳游的很快
280. Really? He’s cool!真的吗?他很酷
281.Sometines you can see it, but sometimes you can’t有时你能看到它,有时却看不到
282.That’s my uncle ,He’s a police office 那是我的舅舅/叔叔他是一位警官
283.The man is not my uncle 那个男人不是我的舅舅
284.My father is very tall 我的爸爸很高 285.My mother is a teacher我的妈妈是一位老师
286.This is Alice’s aunt 她是爱丽丝的姨妈
287.My cousin is a police office 我的表兄是一位警官
288.Can you see me ?你能看到我吗? 289.What does your father do ?你爸爸做什么工作的
290.Is she a nurse?她是一名护士吗? 291.Are you afraid?你害怕吗?
292.Don’t play with fire ,children不要玩火,孩子们
293.You’re welcome 不用客气 300.He has a shirt他有一件衬衫
294.My father is a doctor 我爸爸是一名医生 301.She can fly a kite 她会放风筝 295.I want to be a teacher 我想做一名老师
296.My sister and I are students 我和我的妹妹都是学生
297.The cook likes cook 这个厨师喜欢做饭
298.He is a bus driver 他是一名公交车司机
299.He’s tall and thin他又高有瘦
范文二:英语句型
一.引出现象/话题
1.#are no strangers to~, such as~,对~并不会感到陌生, 比如~
2.~is all the rage today. 如今,~非常流行。
3.nowadays we are exposed to~如今我们经常接触~
4.nowadays, it is uncommon to find that~如今,~并不少见。
二.指出积极作用
1.I find ~the most beneficial.我觉得~使我收获最大。
2.I believe it is very rewarding to~我觉得~很有成就感。
3.I think it is a win-win strategy to~我认为,~是双赢的策略。
4.I believe~is really meaningful.我觉得~很有意义。
三.描述图表内容
1.As the picture shows,如图所示~
2.The picture illustrates(that)~该图阐明了
3.The drawing describes(that) 该图描述了 揭示图表反映的问题
1.This chart reveals 该图揭露了
2.The picture is meant to 该图意在
3.The picture is intended to 该图意在
四.解决某个问题的措施
1.To solve this problem,~need to ~为了解决这个问题,~需要~
2.To handle this problem,we should~为了应对这个问题,我们应该~
3.The following measures can be taken to settle this problem :first , second~
五.陈述原因
1.~factors/reasons contribute to~,~因素/原因造成了~
2.factors/reasons account for ,~因素/原因可解释
3.##causes are as follows~,的原因如下
4.~largely results from the fact that ~ 很大程度上是由于~这个事实
5.One of the most common causes is that ~ another contributing factor is ~其中最常见的一个原因是~。另一个促成原因是~
六.表示次序递进
1.Firstly/first of all~ secondly~finally~首先, 其次,最终~
2.To begin with ~furthermore ~Last but not least~ 首先~ 此外~最后 ~
3.In the first place~Next~Lastly~首先~然后~最后~
表示结果或后果
1As a result 结果
2.Consequently因此
3.Accordingly相应地
4.Therefore因此
七.引出讨论的话题
1.This phrase demonstrates that 这个短语表明~
2.The saying ~shows that 谚语 ~说明~
3.The significance of~ can never be overshadowed ,as is reflected in~某事的重要性再怎么强调也不过分,正如~所体现的。 表示能够做某事
1.people who ~are able to do Sth 那些~样的人能够做
2.If people~,then are capable of~如果人们,那么他们能够做
3.Having the ability to do ~is essential 有能力做 是很重要的
八.强调参与某事的重要性
1.It is the involvement in Sth .that results in 正是参与某事造就
2.Only by getting engaged in sth .can people ~只有参与到某事人们才能
3.~will happen only if people participate into sth.只有当人们参与某事,~才会发生
九.引出讨论话题
1.It is universally acknowledged that 人们普遍认为
2.As is commonly known, 众所周知
3.As the saying goes,正如谚语所云
解释原因
1.People do sth .in that 人们做某事是因为
2.Some people are in favour of ~because~有些人支持~因为~
3.~enables people to do sth ,since~使人们可以做某事,因为~
表示"关键"
1.~is key to~对~是很关键的
2.~is the primary factor in ~是~的首要因素
3.~is indispensable for ~对~是必不可少的 表示起到的作用
1.~enables sb, to do sth.使得某人可以坐某事
2.~makes it possible for sb to do sth~使得人们做某事成为可能
3.~is impossible without 没有~就没有~
十.表达自己的观点
1.As for me对于我来说
2.As far as I am concerned,就我而言
3.In my opinion/from my perspective, 我认为~ 表示总结
1.In short
2.To sum up/ In all 总之
3.in brief 简言之
4.To conclude 最后
带来好处
1.~bring sb .a lot of benefits ~给某人带来诸多好处
2.sb benefits from 某人从~获益
3.~be of great benefit~ 大有裨益
十一.1.表明沮丧
1.~how frustrated I was when 当~时候, 我是多么沮丧
2.The fact that~really frustrates me~的事实让我真
的沮丧
3.What really upset me is that~真正让我感到沮丧难过的是
十二.表明写感谢信的原因
1.I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for 我写信向您致以真挚的感谢,因为您~
2.I am writing to express my thanks for ~因为~我特意给您写信以表谢意
3.I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for 我特意写信向您致以真挚的感谢
十三.表示自己所处的困境
1.I was overwhelmed by ~让我不知所措
2.I was frustrated with the fact that ~的事实让我倍感沮丧
十四.写明收信人落款
1.Dear (name of the addresses)/To whom it may concern.(写明收信人)
2.Yours truly,/Sincerely yours ,/yours faithfully with best regards/with best wishes(落款)
结尾处再次表示谢意
1.I must thanks you again for your generous help.我必须再次感谢您的感慨帮助
2.My true gratitude is beyond the word's description.我诚挚的谢意已无法用言语表示
3.I feel most obliged to thank you once more 我觉得必须再次向您表示感谢
一、表示赞同
1.As far as I see it, it is natural that..., and it is also understandable that...
就我个人看来,??很正常,而且??也可以理解。
2. I think it is universally acknowledged that...
我认为??是被广泛承认的。
3.In brief, it is apparent that... is a more sensible choice to...
总之,很明显,对??来说,??是一个明智的选择。
二、表示反对
1. Nevertheless, upon careful consideration, it is not such a wise choice after all.
但是,仔细想想,这终究不是明智之选。
2. I think such behaviour is understandable but by no means recommendable.
我觉得这种做法可以理解,但不应该鼓励。
三、引出各方观点
1. While many advocate..., I believe it’s a better idea to...
虽然很多人提倡??,但我信??是更好的主意。
2. A debate is therefore inevitably touched off.
一场辩论于是一触即发。
四、提出建议
1. In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that...
在我看来,有三个方面需要提高,以便??
2. It’s urgent that issues like this be openly discussed and...
这类问题需要公开讨论,并且??,这是十分迫切的。
五、引用名人名言
1. As... rightly/aptly put it,
“...” 正如??恰当的说法一样:“??”
2. There is a satirical saying in China which goes like this, ...
中国有这么一句充满讽刺的俗话:??
六、举例说明
1. A case in point is...
一个典型的例子是??
2. The recent incident happened in... proves...
最近发生在??的事件证明??
3. A simple example can be drawn from...
可以从??得到一个简单的例子。
七、阐述原因
1. In my eyes, the causes of increasing... in China mainly lie in...
在我看来,??增长的主要原因在于??
2. One of the chief causes of today’s... is the fact that...
导致如今??的主要原因之一就是??这一事实。
八、指出现象或争议话题
1. As the number of... soars in China over the last decade, ... are finding it increasingly difficult to...
随着近十年来??的飞速增长,??发现??越来越难。
2. Recently, ... have caused much controversy.
最近,??引发了广泛的争议。
九、发出号召或警示
1. In conclusion, it takes the endeavor of both... and... to...
总之,需要??和??的努力来?.
2. So before one rushes to sign up for..., he should consider...
所以在急于参加??之前,应该先考虑清楚??。
十、作出一分为二的辩证总结
1. Despite the concern that..., I am convinced that...
尽管存在??的担忧,但我相信??
2. Although talking about... might seem unacceptable, we have to acknowledge that...
尽管谈到??或许显得不能接受,我们必须承认??
十一、强调重要性
1. ... should never be underestimated. 绝不能低估??
2. Not only does it symbolize..., but also acts as...
它不仅象征着??,而且还作为??
十二、指出某事物的积极作用
1. Serving as a..., ... helps... to better realize...
作为??,??有助于??更好地去认知??
2. I think it is a win-win strategy that benefits both... and...
我认为,这是一个双赢的策略,对??和??都有利。 十三、指出某事物的消极后果
1. To begin with, ... usually feed on..., which exerts a negative influence on...
首先,??多数是以??噱头,这对??会产生负面影响。
2. To sum up, ... may seem a convenient option at the first sight, but it may cause problems if...
总之,??乍看是很方便的选择,但如果??,就会产生许多问题。
十四、表示对比
1. Without doubt, ... will be more likely to lead us to success than...
毫无疑问,??比??更可能把我们带上成功之路。
2. Weighing the pros and cons, it’s better to... instead of...
权衡利弊,最适宜的方法应当是??而不是?? 十五、作出总结
1. It is hence not difficult to see that...
因此不难看出??
2. From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that...
综上所述,可以得出结论:??
十六、论证之后进行小结
1. This story vividly echoes ...’s quotation—...
这个故事巧妙地呼应了??的名言——??
2. The... is a hard evidence to demonstrate that... ??
是一个确凿的证据,表明??
十七、表示有条件的赞同或反对
1. In this case, I think... should be encouraged to... if time permits, because it can benefit them a lot.
在这种情况下,如果时间允许,应该鼓励??去做??,因为这对他们大有益处。
2. It’s thus my belief that... should never be sacrificed to make way for... 因此,我认为我们不应当牺牲??来实现?
范文三:英语句型
1. 导致这一现象的原因有很多
这是四六级作文中最常用的一个句子,通常在第二段的开头,因为现在的四六级作文包括考研英语写作的都是去阐述一个社会现象,有果必有因,第二段一般是阐述原因段,有几种表述:
Behind this phenomenon,some factors are at work.
The emergence of the trend involves several elements.
Several factors are involved in this phenomenon.
There are a variety of driving forces behind this tide.
There are a huge number of reasons contributing to this phenomenon.
There are a couple of driving forces behind this prevalent tide.
元素, 因素的表达: element/factor/component/ingredient/causes
然后接着就可以用 for one thing /for another/on top of that 进行阐述
另外再提一点,最好不要使用 on one hand/on the other hand 去描述,这可能长期以来遗留的一个问题,实际上这两对词组是转折关系,而我们去阐释原因是原因一般是并列的关系
2. 伴随着科学技术的快速发展,大量的数字产品进入了我们的日常生活,比如说电脑、手机、mp3等 与“伴随着科学技术的快速发展”这个句子同义的句子有如下几种:
As the rapid/fast-paced development/advancement of scientific technology,a myriad of digital produ cts have penetrated/entered into our daily/routine lives,say,computer,mobile phone,mp3 player,etc..
(1)句中 As 的替换
with/coupled with/along with/coincident with/coinciding with
(最好使用coupled with/along with/coincident with/coinciding with)
或者是 Coupled with the science and technology develop/evolve rapidly,...
或者是 As the science and technology are leaping forward by leaps and bounds,...
也可以理解为数字产品大量出现了
...the digital produts have emerged on a massive scale...
用emerge 去替换appear
对于 消失 vanish/fade替换 disappear
(2)“大量的”表达,替换many
a host of /a wealth of /a multitude of/multitudes of/myriads of /a myriad of/an army of /an ocean
of/a sea of
其中 an army of 一般修饰人,而且常含贬义,看下面这个句子
An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in theirdorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they fin d their academic records are less impressive.
“数字产品(设备)”的多样表达
digitalized stuff/item/commodity/product/device/instrument/gadget(小玩意儿)
一种比较形象化的进入可以表述为“大规模涌入”
flood into/surge into/swarm into/flock into/pour into
“电脑”的多样表达
computer/desktop/laptop/note book computer/portable computer
“手机”的多样表达
cell(cellular) phone/mobile phone/handset/hand-held phone/portable phone
mp3 player 很简单
(3)写作时要举例 ,把举例的句子单独说一下
最简单的 for example/for instance/for one/to name only a few(one)
若是使用say, 记住say 前后为逗号
Folks engaging in commercial industries, say ,insurance,could reap huge profits by stealing intelligence from other companies in the same field.
还有几种举例
举四川大地震的例子 Take the devastating catastrophe striking Sichuan,a quake-prone landlocked province,as what's going on.
举刘翔的例子
A marked example from the sports community/world/circle/field is Liuxiang,our national hero... 再举刘翔的例子 Consider Liuxiang,a legendary and world-renowned player.
还有一种from A to B结构
Probably people have ever seen a great variety of unhealthy phenomena ,from fraud to murder to rape.
3. 社会各个阶层的人们越来越意识到电脑的广泛使用必定会对我们生活的各个方面产生深远的影响 对于一种社会现象,必定会对于社会及个人产生一定的影响,所以也就有了这个句子:
(1) Folks from all walks of life/at all levels are increasingly aware that the widespread/wide use/usage of computers are bound to produce a far-reaching effect on all aspects of our our daily/routine lives.
(2) There a growing awareness/appreciation/consciousness/recognition among people/folks/individuals that the wide use of personal computers will undoubtedly exert a profound impact on all spher es of our daily lives.
(3) 补充一个句型The widespread use of PCs will doubtlessly impinge on all aspects of our daily l
ives.
作文中经常用的一个句型就是无疑/必定会怎么样,有如下表述:
There is no denying that...
There is no doubt that...
There leaves little room for doubt that...
It is beyond question/doubt that...
There is no question that...
阅读中可以见到 Beyond doubt that...
还有两个副词可以使用 doubtlessly/undoubtedly
方面 aspect/sphere/facet/dimension
补充关于影响的搭配
产生影响 have /produce/exert
好的影响 favorable/positive/desired/promising/benefical impact
不好的影响 unfavorable/adverse/negative/ill/dreadful/harmful/devastating effect
深远的影响 far-reaching/profound consequence
4. 任何事物都有两面性,电脑也不例外,都有优缺点
Everything in this world,with no exception to the computer,has both bright and dark sides. 这个句型在对立面作文中经常使用,一个事物有好的一面,也有坏的一面
我们平常最常见的两个句子:
Every coins has two sides.
The computer is a double-edged sword. 我们看看其他的写法:
No garden has no weeds.
The computer acts/functions/serves as a two-edged sword.
The computer is a mixed blessing.
As is often pointed out,the computer is two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good a s well as evil.
优缺点 strengths and weaknesses
优点 advantage/merit/virtue/strengths
缺点 disadvantage/demerit/defect/flaw/blemish/shortcoming
5. 在我看来,我们作为二十几岁的大学生,在任何时候都要尽全力把学习摆在首要的位置
On my personal level,as twentysomething college and university students,we are supposed to do all in our power to put study on the top of our agenda at any time.(用be supposed to 替换 shou ld)
“在我看来”在作文中经常使用
最常见的I think/I believe/ in my opinion/as far as I am concerned
但是这几个不要用
其他的写法
词组
from my perspective/on my personal level/in my belief/in my eyes/in my mind/personally 句子
It seems to me that...
I firmly/strongly believe that...
It is my firm/strong conviction that...
I am strongly/firmly convinced that...
表达持有什么观点时
用 believe/deem/hold/maintain替换 think
也可以用 harbor the idea that/ take the attitude that/hold the view that/
it is widely shared that/it is universally acknowledged that 替换think
尽全力 最常见的 do one's best/do one's utmost
换一种比较好的表达 do all in one's power
E.g. I will do all in my power to make it.
关于能力的替换 power/ability/capacity/capability
关于capability 的搭配
展示能力demonstrate/display/show one's capability
巨大的能力 great/enormous/tremendous capability
有限的能力 limited/finite capability
再补充几个搭配
年轻人 young people/folk/adult youth/youngster/young age group
老年人 the old/the elderly/senior citizen/the aged/the grey army
6. 过去的十年里,政府在经济和政治领域进行了改革,中国人民的生活水平有了显著的提高先看第一个短语
over the past decade/ in the last ten years/during the past decade /in a passage/span/matter of a decade 都表示在过去的十年里
Over the past decade,citizens of the Middle Kingdom have enjoyed a sharp improvement in l iving standards thanks to the economic and political reforms implemented by our government. (the Middle Kingdom 替换 China)
还可以用时间作主语
The past decade has seen/witnessed a great/remarkable/significant/substantial improvement in Chi nese citizens' living standards due to the economic and political reforms carried out by our gover nment.
生活水平提高即购买力提高 purchasing power/buying power增强
thanks to/owing to/due to/because of 归因于...
范文四:英语句型
中考英语写作主要考查学生写句子的功底,而大家的英语水平都不相上下,如果在考试中写上几个亮点句子,不仅会让改卷老师眼前一亮,他还会非常爽快地给你一个更高的分数。把这三十八个句型称为“魔鬼级句型”,学会使用它们,不仅会上你的英语写作水平有一个量的积累,更有一个质的提高,从而和别人的文章拉开档次。
一.the + est + 名词 +(that)+ 主语 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen
(known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen. 姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员 Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen. 刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。
二.Nothing is + er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 Nothing is more important than to protect our environment. 没有什么比环保更重要的事。 Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge. 没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。
三.cannot emphasize the importance of ... too much.
(再怎么强调??的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of education. 我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。
四.There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen. 不可否认,林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。
五.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六.There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七.An advantage of... is that + 句子(……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create
(produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy. 锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
八.Thereason why + 句子is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide
us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九.So + 形容词 + be + 名词 + that + 句子(如此??以致于??) 例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍
贵,它经不起我们浪费。 So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her. 西施是如此美丽,以致于我们都喜欢她。
十.Adj + as + Subject(主语)+ be, S + V (虽然……)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no
means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一.The + ...er + S + V, ... the + ...er + S + V
The + more + Adj + S + V, ... the + more + Adj + S + V
(愈??愈??)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二.By +V+ing, 主语+can... (借着……,……能够……)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 By reading, we can broaden our horizon. 通过阅读,我们可以扩大视野。
十三. enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 Traveling enable our life to be
enriched. 旅行能丰富人们的生活。 Watching movies enable our horizon to be broadened. 看电影能开阔视野。
十四.On no account can we + V... (我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we ignore the importance of education. 我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。
十五.It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve
the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六.T hose who ... (……的人……)
例句:Those who break the law should be punished.
违法的人应该受处罚。
十七.There is no one but...(没有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no one but longs to be a millionaire. 没有人不渴望成为百万富翁。
十八.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
由于考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九.It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十.That is the reason why ... (那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 Winter is cold. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 冬天很冷。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一.For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式...(过去……年来,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the
examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二.Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三.It pays to + V (……是值得的)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四.be based on (以……为基础)
例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五.Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六.bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七.be closely related to (与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八.Get into the habit of + V-ing= make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例句:We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing.
我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。
二十九.Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V-ing (因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 Thanks to Miss Qin’s help, I passed the examination. 多亏秦老师的帮助,我通过了考试。
三十.What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! What an important thing it is to be honest! How important a thing is to be honest! 诚实是多么重要的事!
三十一.Have a great influence on ...(对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十二.do good to (对……有益) ,do harm to (对……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十三.Pose a great threat to (对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 Noise poses a great threat to our living. 噪音对我们的生活造成一大威胁。
三十四.do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best (尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 We should do our utmost to help others. 我们应尽全力帮助别人。
三十五.Among various kinds of...,...= Of all the ...,... 在各种……之中……
例句:Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
三十六. In my opinion,...
= To my mind,...
= As far as I am concerned,... = I am of the opinion that+句子 就我的看法?;我认为? 例句:In my opinion, playing computer games not
only takes much time but also is harmful to health. 就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
三十七. Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比……更值得我尊敬。
例句: Of all the people I know,perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师王老师更值得我尊敬。
三十八. 据说… It is said (that)子句
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句
大家都知道? It is known (that)子句 据报导? It is reported (that)子句 一般预料? It is expected (that)子句 据估计? It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信? It is believed (that)子句
范文五:英语句型
Hello; Hi; Good morning/evening
My name is, so you can call me Drxu
I am a urologist/ cardiac surgeon/ doctor of uronogy department ;
I work in the uronogydeparment of the hospital
I am responsible for you treantment/ surgery; I will be looking after you
You are in charge of the patient; the patient is in the charge of you
The patient will be discharged today
How can I help you/ May(can) I help you / what can I help(do) for you
What ’s your problem/ what is worng with you
Can you tell me what the problem is
I need/ have /want to see a doctor/ doctor xu; I don’t know who(which department) to choose I need to admit you into hospital and to further test
You (might) need to be hospitalized
You may need some tests/ surgery/ physical examination
How long will I have to stay in hospital
When will I know if I need a surgery or not
The urology department/ reception/ counter/clinic lab/ nurse station is on the second floor of block A You can take elevator/ stairs
You can go there by elevator/ stairs
I am looking for/finging pediatric department
Can you tell me how to go there/ where to go /show me the way/ where is the neurology department Follow the line painted on the follr/ direction sign/ direction board
The nurse will show you the way/ take you there(to the outpatient department)/ give you directions It is in the building A/on the third floor
You will find the registration office/ cashier/ inpatient cashier/ admission office
Pleast go to the cashier/ counter next door to pay the bill
You can come back to go through the discharge formalities
This is your discharge certificate, take it to the admission office to go through the discharge formalities
You have a problem with your eyes/ kidney/ leg
For your problem, you need to see
The nurse will take you to the ophthalmology department/
I have an appointment to see Drxu in the dermatology department, but no one seem to understand/know
The dermatologist is unable to see you today/ there is no outpatient service today
You might need to come back another day / make an appointment
What is the result of my test/ what does the resulshor
I need to refer you to a urologist
Your blood pressure/ blood glucose/ blood fat /pluse/ heart rate seems to be a little higher/quicker
Iprescribe some medication for you, take this form/ prescription to the pharmacy deparment Let me examine you/ perform(do) a medical/ physical examination
A careful history and physical examination wan obtained
Sight/ palpation/ percussion / auscultation
I (might) need to do some test
You need to do/ have/ perform some test/ CT scan/ ECG test /
You need a blood/ urine test
Take the form to the hematology department/clinica lab
You need to collect your result on the third floor
You will be having a surgery
You might need to have a surgery
询问病情
What are your symptoms/ what is your problem/ where do you feel discomfort
Idon’t feel well/ comfort/ feel discomfort/ tired/ unwell
Please point to/ show me where you feel pain or discomfort/ where it hurts
Do you need a wheelchair no I will be ok
I have (got) a bad headache/ a severe abdominal pain/ a bad couge/ a bad nosebleed/ very bad diarrhea Bad chest pain/ a rash all over my face(body)
I have been vomiting since yesterday
Ihave had a fever/ temperature for 2 days/ severe diarrhea,vomiting since yesterday
I might have sprained my wrist/ broken my ankle/ cut my arm / a laceration on my arm
You need to go to the emergency room, you need to register first
You are kind/ it is very kind/ nice of you
指路
Upstairs/ downstairs/ to your right left/ go right left/ over there
Go down the corridor/ hall
Go straight ahea/ go through the door
Below/ above/ in front/ behind /in the corner
My chidren is having / going to have aoperarion/ surgery
Where is the toilet/ WC/ bathroom/ washroom/ restaurant/ coffee shop/ gift shop/ ATM machine/ subway/ taxi station/ X-ray department
Where can I get a taxi
You need to take a taxi/No 104 bus to get to the subway
You shoule/need go out of the hospital to the main road, cross over the road
挂号
Can you help me to fill in the registration form
Is this your initial/ first visit to our hospital
Have you been here before
If you don’t have medical health insurance, you have to pay the medical bill, before leave hospital Even though you have medical health insurance, you have to pay the bill first, and claim afterwards You need to pay the cashier, and then register , the cashier/ counter is over there
The registration form/ discharge certificate is in Chinese
I will get the form for you
Could you write that down for me/ sign consent form
Date of birth/ address/ nationality/ telephone No/ mobile N0/ medical insurance No/ emergency contact I have a temperature, feel/ am very tired, and my joints are aching (I have a pain in my joint) and I just feel unwell
Registration fee in 7 yuan, please take a seat/ sit down/ stay here
Here/ this is the registration form, you need to fill in the form/ write answers to the questions/ write down on this form for me
I was born in 14th april 1983
What is your address here in Beijing/ can you tell me your address in your own country
Jin di garden, Fu tian district
What is your nationality/ where are you from/ where do you come from
The hospital/ I will give you a letter/ discharge certificate to your insurance company
Take the form to the counter to get the paperwork
We need to go to the third floor, the elevators are over there, please follow me
Here/ This is the outpatient department
You can go to see the doctor when it is your turn/ when he is ready for you
Hope/ wish you get better soon
I am ill / sick
Yes, certainly/ of course
常见症状
I have been to the toilet/ I have bowels open/ I passed urine
Where does your knee hurt/ it hurts behind my kneecap
I have a aching feeling in my shoulder/ my shoulder is aching
I have a tingling in my fingers./My fingers are tingling
I have a red, blotchy rash on by body
Is it itching/painful, / do you feel itching( painful)
Can you show me/ point where
It is just near my collarbone
It doesn’t really hurt, bu stings if I scratch it
Have you been feeling breathless/ do you feel breathless, since you have had this chest pain I have benn feeling a little breathless
How bad is your chest pain, / what does it feel like;/ what is the pain like / describe your pain to me If feel like a sharp pain when I breath in
I fell over, I have cut my arm quite badly/ I have a severe laceration in my arm, I may need a suture Ok , let me have a look/ examine you/ check/ have a check
You are looking/ seem pale,
Do you have abdominal pain, I have a slight ache/pain on the right side
Do you have your bowels open regularly, what color are your stools
Quite regularly, I am not sure/ certain what color they are, maybe a bit pale
What do you mean by regularly , how many times a day
I have my bowel open usually once a day, sometimes every other day
I have vomited a few times, and feel nauseous
Are you on medication/ taking medication
疼痛等症状描述
How bad is your chest pain, / what does it feel like;/ what is the pain like / describe your pain to me It feels like a sharp pain,/ it is like a dull ache
Do you get/ have this pain all the time/ intermittently/ on and off /often/ usually
How often do you get / have this pain
Have you had this pain before/ did you had this pain before
When did you last have an attack like this/ when was the last time you has this pain
How long ago since the last attack
When do you first have this pain
How long does this pain last for
Do you have this pain at certain time of the day
Do you have this pain after eating/ exercise
Do you have this pain when you are(feeling) upset, angry or anxious
What do you mean by that
Do you take any pain relief/ painkillers
Did the tablet relieve the pain; /did the pain work; /were the tablets effective /did the tablets help your pain
You look/ seem pale/ flushed, are you feeling well/ ok?
I am just feeling hot
Does your knee hurt, it doesn’t hurt, but it is / feels numb
I think I have damaged/ broken my elbow
What is the problem/ wrong with your elbow
It is very painful/ it is(feels) like a severe pain when/as i straighten my arm
What is the pain like/ what does the pain feel like/ how bad is the pain/ describe the pain to me It feels(is) like a sharp stabling pain every time I stretch my arm out
How long have you had this pain
It last / continue for a few days
Have you had an accident or done any exercise that might damame your elbow
Not that I can remember
Let me examine/ check your elbow
So tell me how are you feeling in yourself
I feel rather/quite/very/really tired and a bit depressed though Idon’t know why
Has anything happened in your life to make you feel this way
No Idonot think so
It feels like a dull ache, but it is like a sharp pain when I move my neck or arm
Does the pain radiate down your arm
Yes it does sometimes, it makes my upper arm muscle feel bruised to touch
You may need (to have/ do /perform) a x-ray
You tell me that your back is very painful / you have a severe pain in you back
And told me that you would give your pain a score of 8, have you take any pain relief
What did you take
I have been taking ibuprofen 400 milligram regularly
Did it relieve your pain
Not really
Did it reduce the pain
Maybe some
病史采集
I have (had) the problem for a couple of months/ more than 3 months/ the past year/ on and off for ages/ 3 or 4 days /several days ago /this morning /last night
Do you have( have you had) any exiting medical health problems/ any illness (sickness)/ physical problems/ any infections/ viruses
Only the trouble with bold pressure dignosed this year/ hypertension was diagnosed this year
Are you on any medication / taking any( other) medication for the existing disease/problems/ for (any) other reasons
No not that I think of / not that I can remember / Idon’t think so
I have (had) the tablets for diabetes/ blood pressure tablets for 6 years,
I take fish oil and painkillers when I need it for a headache/ when my bones ache/ when I have a pain in my bone
How long have you been taking it
How often do you (have to ) take it
Do you have a( any) family history of diabetes/ heart problems/ cancer/ lung complaints/
My mother has diabetes, controlled only by diabetes diet, my grandmother died of a heart attack Are your vaccinations current/ do you have any vaccinations
Yes I had all the vaccinations I need to come to china
Did (have) you ever had any surgery, what for
I had my appendix out when I was 16, nothing else / I had my gall bladder removed 20 years ago I had a tumor removed, but is was benign, not other suregery
Do you have any allergies
I am allergic to penicillin
Not allergies as such/ not obvious( evident), but I do have an intolerance to milk and wheat Did (have) you had any medical tests rescently?
Is there anything you need to tell me, that( you think) will be useful
Have( do) you had any children, were there any complication during pregnancy (diabetes/ hypertension)
Was it a normal delivery? Or section, forceps, suction
Did you have an epidural? (an injection into the epidural space of spine)
Did you have any miscarriages before your pregnancy
Has your child’s development been normal/ does your child develop mormally
Is your child breast or formula fed? Have supplementary foods?Is your child weaned
I have had a couple of colds nothing bad/ I have (caught) two slight/ severe colds
I go to my doctor every month, the nurse will check my blood pressure and urine, nothing else
I think the food I am eating in china maybe a problem with my diabetes/ food influence( affect)my diabetes
I hurt my back/ my back hurt two month ago, but it’s ok now
检查姿势
I need to examine you / listen to your chest
Please lie down on your back / lie down on the couch /lie down over there/ please turn over/please turn around and show me your back/ turn onto your right side(右侧卧位) /
please lift your right leg up/ blend your knees slightly/
please raise your right arm as high as you can
lift your arms to the side
put your arms forward
Please sit forward (backward )
Please blend forward (back/ backward) as far as you can
Can you blend forward to touch your foot with your hands
Can you blend / straighten your right arm/ leg
Can you move your fingers/ thumb /ankles / toes
Can you squeeze my fingers/ hands
Turn your head to the right/left
Blend your neck forward/ backward/ right side
Please relax/ breath slowly/ relax your muscule of abdomen
Undress your coat /remove all your clothes,except your underwear /undo (unbutton/ loosen) your trousers/ lower your skirt/
Lie down over there, raise / lift your top , loosen/undo /unbutton your trousers
Ihave finished , you can turn back / get dressed/ dress now / stand up
Can you show me/ point where it is painful / where you have pain/ where you ache / where you feel discomfort
I will /am going to press your stomach/abdomen, try to relax, please tell me when it hurts
生命体征
Check / take / count the BP/ pulse/ respiration rate/ HR
Nurse need to take your temperature, she will put thermometer under your arm/this in your ear Your temperature Is normal/abnormal / slightly high/ high/ below normal/ apyrexial/ pyrexial Your (face) looks/ seems like pale/ white/ red/ flushed/ cyanosed/ hot/ sweaty/ blotchty
Your pulse seems/is /feels regular/ irregular/ strong/ weak/ fast/ quick/ slow/ arrhythmic
(Your respiration) is regular/ deep/ shallow/ radip/ short of breath/ dry cough
I am going to/ will put a tourniquet around your upper arm to take your BP, it will feel tight,bu it will last for a short time/ moment/ , please keep your arm still
Your BP is 120 over 90
I feel dizzy when I wake up and get out of the bed/ get up from a chair/ blend down
小便检查
You need (to do) a urine test, here is the specimen bottle to collet the middle (first/ last) part/ stream of your urine, you need to fill a third of the container midstream
Here is the form Take the test form and urine to the clinic lab/ bacteriology department And then wait for the result
You need to collect a 24 hour urine specimen/ sample
How long it will take/ haveI to wait for maybe 1 hour, maybe less
You can collet the result in 1 hour
When you collect /have the result , bring it back to me
大便检查
You need a stool test/ here is the specimen pot,
影像检查
You need to have/ do / perform a ultra-scan of your kidney, ureter, blader/ urinary system
You need to have a full bladder / drink a lot of water before the ultra-scan
血液检查
(I need) you (need) to have/ do some blood test/ ECG test
Renal/ liver function electrolytes blood routine HB/hemoglobin blood gases
Blood sugar WBC/white blood count ESR crea creatinine cholesterol lipids Systolic/ diastolic
Does the pain get worse/better when you move your head
Does your neck feel stiff
Please turn your head to the right slowly, then bend forward slightly
Like this?
You have hurt your ankle,/your ankle hurt, how did you do that
I twisted my ankle when playing football
Can you move your ankle / toes
Yes but it hurts when I move
Do your toes seems/looks swollen
Please come back when you have/get /collect the result
Bring the result back to me
What if I can’t give you a specimen right now
Take the specimen bottle home and collect the specimen ,and bring it back tomorrow
Where shall/ should I take the specimen
Can I do both tests tomorrow, then come back to see you again
Of course / if you wish
I need to do some blood tests and x –ray to see/ know /make sure what the problem/wrong is
You should come back , give the result to the nurse, then wait outside
The nurse will tell me you are here/back
咳嗽问诊
Common side effects include nausea, fatigue, infections, vomiting, decreased appetite, decreased WBC, decreased platelet count,
How long have you had/do you have this cough
What does your cough sounds like
Does it hurt your chest/ does your chest hurt, when you cough/ breath in and out
Do you have sputum, what is the color
Do you use any inhalers or other medication, die they work/ help. /take effect, are they effective Do you have /suffer from asthma,
I need to listen to your chest, please undo your shirt/ lift up (raise) your top
Your blood tests shows that the WBC increase/ elevate/ decrease/ reduce/ elevated WBC You need to take this medication / antibiotics for 3 days
I am going to /will prescribe you some meication
If you don’t(improve) feel/ get better (feel/ get worse) in 3 days, please come back to see me I am fraid / think /you have to be admitted into hospital for treatment
I need to admit you into hospital to do further test/ surgery/ operation procedures
胸痛问诊
Myocardial infarction/ angina/ pericarditis/ pulmonary embolism/ pneumothorax/ pancreatitis / cholecystitis / pneumonia
Is the pain just in that area or does it spread /radiate anywhere else
Do you have/feel this pain in your shoulder or down your arm
Is the pain constant / there all the time
The nurse will take you to the inpatient department in a wheelchair
腹泻
Intestinal obstruction/ dehydration/ dehydrated/
Liquid/ watery/ semisoft/ soft/ dry/ mucos/ smelly/ pale/ black/ melena/ bloody
How long have you had (got) diarrhea /do you have diarrhea
How often/ how many times do you have diarrhea in a day
Is there any blood in your stools what does your stools look like/ smell like /feel like
Do your have any pain when you have diarrhea/ hematuria
What kind of pain do you have, how bad is the pain how painful is it
You need to take (have) fluids/ a light die /have (take) a rest until you feel (get) better
Do you feel dehydrated/ dizzy/ tired/ fatigue/ weak/ as if you have a fever of headache
You should/need to stay in hospital for observation and further (more) test before we have a diagnosis You need intravenous fluids,
I need to give you some treatment
腹痛
Abdominal (gastric) distention / appendicitis/ food poisoning/ hepatitis/ Gallstones/ gynecological problems/ stomach ulcer/ duodenal ulcer
Do you pass urine /have bowel open normally
Did the pain start/ begin in the area, or somewhere else?
Did the pain spread/ radiate somewhere else
What does your urine / stool look /smell/ seem like
Are you menstruating/ in your period is it normal do you have menorrhea every month/ regularly
What do you eat and drink, do you have a pain after eating or drinking
头痛
Migraine/ head injury/ dehydration./ meningitis/ cerebral hemorrhage/ subarachnoid hemorrhage/ Thrombosis/ embolism
I have a bad/ severe headache
How long have you had it
Where does it hurt/ do you have the pain/ is it/
What does if feel like/ hurt
My neck feels stiff
Can you move and bend your neck
Bright lights make my headache worse
Do you have /suffer from a rash on your arms/ legs/ body
Are you (do you feel ) upset/ depressed/anxious/ angry/satisfied/ unhappy/ uncomfortable
妇科疾病
Polycystic ovaries syndrome/ endocrine problems / ectopic pregnancy/ dysmenorrhea/
Are you able to sleep/ get asleep at night/ in the evening
病房英语
Total number of patients
Number of patients
Number of patients to be discharged
Number of seriously ill patients
The paitent in bed no 1, male, 21 years old was admitted to our department/ hospital for right chest pain for two days
Chief complaint: right chest pain for two days
He had acute onset of right chest pain after esercise
two days ago,
体格检查
On examination/ on percussion
The patients temperature is 37, BP is 120/70, heart rate was 70/min, No cyanosis was seen
The breath sounds decreased on the right side
No rales were heard on either side
On percussion, The right chest was found to be tympanic