2015新课标全国1卷_范文大全网

范文一：2015新课标全国1卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高（新课标1）

物理能力测试试题

14.两相邻匀强磁场区域的磁感应强度大小不同、方向平行。一速度方向与磁感应强度方向垂直的带电粒子（不计重力），从较强磁场区域进入到较弱磁场区域后，粒子的 A.轨道半径减小，角速度增大 B.轨道半径减小，角速度减小 C.轨道半径增大，角速度增大 D.轨道半径增大，角速度减小

15.如图，直线a、b和c、d是处于匀强电场中的两组平行线，M、N、P、Q是它们的交点，四点处的电势分别为φM、φN、φP、φP。一电子有M点分别运动到N点和P点的过程中，电场力所做的负功相等，则

A.直线a位于某一等势面内，φM?φQ B.直线c位于某一等势面内，φM?φN C.若电子有M点运动到Q点，电场力做正功 D.若电子有P点运动到Q点，电场力做负功

16.一理想变压器的原、副线圈的匝数比为3:1，在原、副线圈的回路中分别接有阻值相同的电阻，原线圈一侧接在电压为220V的正弦交流电源上，如图所示。设副线圈回路中电阻两端的电压为U，原、副线圈回路中电阻消耗的功率的比值为k，则

A. U?66V,k?C. U?66V,k?

B. U?22V,k? 9911 D. U

?22V,k? 33

17.如图，一半径为R，粗糙程度处处相同的半圆形轨道竖直固定放置,直径POQ水平。一质量为m的质点自P点上方高度R处由静止开始下落，恰好从P点进入轨道。质点滑到轨道最低点N时，对轨道的压力为4mg，g为重力加速度的大小。用W表示质点从P点运动到N点的过程中客服摩擦力所做的功。则

A. W?B. W?C. W?D. W?

mgR，质点恰好可以到达Q点 2

mgR，质点不能到达Q点 2

mgR，质点到达Q后，继续上升一段距离 2

18.一带有乒乓球发射机的乒乓球台如图所示。水平台面的长和宽分别为L1和L2，中间球网高度为h.发射机安装于台面左侧边缘的中点，能以不同速率向右侧不同方向水平发射乒乓球，发射点距台面高度为3h。不计空气的作用，重力加速度大小为g。若乒乓球的发射速率v在某范围内，通过选择合适的方向，就能使乒乓球落到球网右侧台面上，则v的最大取值范围是

v?LA.

19. 1824年，法国科学家阿拉果完成了著名的“圆盘实验”实验中

将一铜圆盘水平放置，在其中心正上方用柔软细线悬挂一枚可以自由旋转的磁针，如图所示。实验中发现，当圆盘在磁针的磁场中绕过圆盘中心的竖直轴旋转时，磁针也随着一起转动起来，但略有滞后。下列说法正确的是（）

A. 圆盘上产生了感应电动势 B.圆盘内的涡电流产生的磁场导致磁针转动

C.在圆盘转动过程中，磁针的磁场穿过整个圆盘的磁通量发生了变化

D..在圆盘中的自由电子随圆盘一起运动形成电流，此电流产生的磁场导致磁针转动

20.如图（a），一物块在t=0时刻滑上一固定斜面，其运动的ν-t图线如图（b）所示。若重力加速度及

图中的ν0，ν1，t1均为已知量，则可求出 A．斜面的倾角 B．物块的质量

C．物块与斜面间的动摩擦因数

D．物块沿斜面向上滑行的最大高度

21.我国发射的“嫦娥三号”登月探测器靠近月球后，现在月球表面的附近近似圆轨道上绕月运行；然后经过一系列过程，再离月面4m高处做一次悬停（可认为是相对于月球静止）；最后关闭发动机，探测器自由下落。已知探测器的质量约为1.3x10Kg，地球质量约为月球的81倍，地球半径约为月球的3.7倍，地球表面的重力加速大约为9.8m/s，则此探测器 A 在着陆前的瞬间，速度大小约为8.9m/s

B悬停时受到的反冲作用力约为2x10N

C从离开近月圆轨道到着陆这段时间内，机械能守恒

D 在近月圆轨道上运行的线速度小于人造卫星在近地圆轨道上运行的线速度

22.(6分)

某物理小组的同学设计了一个粗制玩具小车通过凹形桥最低点时的速度的实验。所用器材有：玩具小车、压力式托盘秤、凹形桥模拟器（圆弧部分的半径为R=0.20m）。

完成下列填空：

（1）将凹形桥模拟器静置于托盘秤上，如图（a）所示，托盘秤的示数为1.00kg；

（2）将玩具小车静置于凹形桥模拟器最低点时，托盘秤的示数如图（b）所示，该示数为_____kg; （3）将小车从凹形桥模拟器某一位置释放，小车经过最低点后滑向另一侧，此过程中托盘秤的最大

示数为m；多次从同一位置释放小车，记录各次的m值如下表所示：

（4）根据以上数据，可求出小车经过凹形桥最低点时对桥的压力为_____N；小车通过最低点时的速

度大小为_______m/s。（重力加速度大小取9.80m/s，计算结果保留2位有效数字）

23．(9分)图(a)为某同学改装和校准毫安表的电路图，其中虚线框内是毫安表的改装电路。

(1)

已知毫安表表头的内阻为100Ω，满偏电流为1mA；R1和R2为阻值固定的电阻。若使用a和b两个接线柱，电表量Ω。

A对改装电表的3mA挡进行校准，校准时需选取(2) 现用—量程为3mA、内阻为150Ω的标准电流表○

的刻度为0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0mA。电池的电动势为1.5V，内阻忽略不计；定值电阻R0有两种规格，阻值分别为300Ω和1000Ω；滑动变阻器R有两种规格，最大阻值分别为750Ω和3000Ω。则R0应选用阻值为 Ω的电阻，R(3)若电阻R1和R2中有一个因损坏而阻值变为无穷大，利用图（b) )的电路可以判断出损坏的电阻。图（b)中的R为保护电阻，虚线框内未画出的电路即为图(a) 虚线框内的电路。则图中的d点应和接线柱 (填”b”或”c”)相连。判断依据是：。

24．(12分) 如图，一长为10cm的金属棒ab用两个完全相同的弹簧水平地悬挂在匀强磁场中；磁场的磁感

应强度大小为0.1T，方向垂直于纸面向里；弹簧上端固定，下端与金属棒绝缘，金属棒通过开关与一电动势为12V的电池相连，电路总电阻为2Ω。已知开关断开时两弹簧的伸长量均为0.5cm；闭合开关，系统重新平衡后，两弹簧的伸长量与开关断开时相比均改变了0.3cm，重力加速度大小取10合后金属棒所受安培力的方向,并求出金属棒的质量。

s2。判断开关闭

25.(20分)一长木板置于粗糙水平地面上，木板左端放置一小物块，

在木板右方有一墙壁，木板右端与墙壁的距离为4.5m，如图(a)所示。t刻开始，小物块与木板一起以共同速度向右运动，直至t

?0时

?1s时木板与墙壁碰撞(碰撞时间极短)。碰撞前后木板速度

大小不变，方向相反；运动过程中小物块始终未离开木板。已知碰撞后1s时间内小物块的v?t图线如图(b)所示。木板的质量是小物块质量的15倍，重力加速度大小g取10s2。求

(1)木板与地面间的动摩擦因数?1及小物块与木板间的动摩擦因数?2； (2)木板的最小长度； (3)木板右端离墙壁的最终距离。

33.【物理—选修3-3】（15分）

（1）（5分）下列说法正确的是（填正确答案标号，选对一个得2分，选对2个得4分，选对3个得5分。每选错一个扣3分，最低得分为0分） A．将一块晶体敲碎后，得到的小颗粒是非晶体

B．固体可以分为晶体和非晶体两类，有些晶体在不同的方向上有不同的光学性质 C．由同种元素构成的固体，可能会由于原子的排列方式不同而成为不同的晶体 D．在合适的条件下，某些晶体可以转化为非晶体，某些非晶体也可以转化为晶体 E．在熔化过程中，晶体要吸收热量，但温度保持不变，内能也保持不变

（2）（10分）如图，一固定的竖直气缸有一大一小两个同轴圆筒组成，两圆筒中各有一个活塞，已知大活塞的质量为m1?2.50kg，横截面积为s1?80.0cm，小活塞的质量为m2?1.50kg，横截面积

为s2?40.0cm；两活塞用刚性轻杆连接，间距保持为l?40.0cm，气缸外大气压强为

p?1.00?105Pa，温度为T?303K。初始时大活塞与大圆筒底部相距

，两活塞间封闭气体的温2

度为T1?495k，现气缸内气体温度缓慢下降，活塞缓慢下移，忽略两活塞与气缸壁之间的摩擦，重力加速度g取10m/s，求

（i）在大活塞与大圆筒底部接触前的瞬间，缸内封闭气体的温度（ii）缸内封闭的气体与缸外大气达到热平衡时，缸内封闭气体的压强

34【物理—选修3-4】（15分）

（1）在双缝干涉实验中，分布用红色和绿色的激光照射同一双缝，在双缝后的屏幕上，红光的干涉条纹间距?x1与绿光的干涉条纹间距?x2相比?x1 ?x2（填“＞”“＜”或“＝”）。若实验中红光的波长为630nm，双缝到屏幕的距离为1m，测得第一条到第6条亮条纹中心间的距离为10.5mm，则双缝之间的距离为 mm。

（2）（10分）甲乙两列简谐横波在同一介质中分别沿x轴正向和负向传播，波速均为25cm/s，两列波在t?0时的波形曲线如图所示求

（i）t?0时，介质中偏离平衡位置位移为16cm的所有质点的x坐标

（ii）从t?0开始，介质中最早出现偏离平衡位置位移为?16cm的质点的时间 35.【物理—选修3-5】（15分）

（1）（5分）在某次光电效应实验中，得到的遏制电压u0与入射光的频率?的关系如图所示，若该直线的斜率和截距分别为k和b，电子电荷量的绝对值为e，则普朗克常量可表示为，所用材料的逸出功可表示为。

（2）（10分）如图，在足够长的光滑水平面上，物体A、B、C位于同一直线上，A位于B、C之间。A的质量为m，B、C的质量都为M，三者都处于静止状态，现使A以某一速度向右运动，求m和M之间满足什么条件才能使A只与B、C各发生一次碰撞。设物体间的碰撞都是弹性的。

范文二：2015全国新课标1卷

2015全国统一高考新课标 Ⅰ 卷

一、选择题

1. 设复数 z 满足

11z

+-=i , 则 |z|= ( ) A.1

D.2

2. o o o o sin 20cos10cos160sin10- = ( )

C. 12- D. 12

3. 设命题 p :2, 2n n N n ?∈>, 则 p ?为 ( )

A. 2, 2n n N n ?∈>

B. 2, 2n n N n ?∈≤

C. 2, 2n n N n ?∈≤ D. 2, =2n n N n ?∈

4. 投篮测试中 , 每人投 3次 , 至少投中 2次才能通过测试 . 已知某同学每次投篮投中的概率为 0.6, 且各次投篮是否投中相互独立 , 则该同学通过测试的概率为 ( ) A.0.648 B.0.432 C.0.36 D.0.312

5. 已知 M(00, x y ) 是双曲线 C:22

x y -=上的一点 , 12, F F 是 C 上的两个焦点 , 若 120MF MF ?< ,="" 则="" 0y="" 的="" 取值范围是="" (="">

A.(-

)

B.(-

, 6

C.(3-

, 3)

D.(

6. 《九章算术》是我国古代内容极为丰富的数学名著 , 书中有如下问题 :“ 今

有委米依垣内角 , 下周八尺 , 高五尺 . 问 :积及为米几何 ?” 其意思为 :“ 在屋内墙角处堆放米 (如图 , 米堆为一个圆锥的四分之一 ), 米堆为一个圆锥的四分之一 ), 米堆底部的弧长为 8尺 , 米堆的高为 5尺 , 问米堆的体积和堆放的米各为多少 ?” 已知 1斛米的体积约为 1.62立方尺 , 圆周率约为 3, 估算出堆放斛的米约有 ( ) A.14斛 B.22斛 C.36斛 D.66斛

7. 设 D 为 ABC ?所在平面内一点 3BC CD =

, 则 ( ) A. 1433AD AB AC =-+

B. 1433

AD AB AC =-

C. 4133AD AB AC =+ D. 4133

AD AB AC =-

8. 函数 () f x =cos() x ω?+的部分图象如图所示 , 则 () f x 的单调递减

区间为 ( )

A. 13(, ), 44k k k Z ππ-

+∈ B. 13

(2, 2), 44k k k Z ππ-+∈ C. 13(, ), 44k k k Z -+∈ D. 13

(2, 2), 44

k k k Z -+∈

9. 执行右面的程序框图 , 如果输入的 t=0.01,则输出的 n=(

)

A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8

10. 25() x x y ++的展开式中 , 52

x y 的系数为 ( ) A.10 B.20 C.30 D.60

11. 圆柱被一个平面截去一部分后与半球 (半径为 r) 组成一个几何体 , 该几何体三视图中的正视图和俯视图如图所示 . 若该几何体的表面积为 16 + 20π, 则 r= (

)

A.1 B.2 C.4 D.8

12. 设函数 () f x =(21) x e x ax a --+, 其中 a 1, 若存在唯一的整数 0x , 使得 0() f x 0, 则 a 的取值范围是

( )

A.[-

,1) B.[-

32e , 3

) C.[

32e , 3

) D.[

32e

,1) 二、填空题

13. 若函数 f(x)=ln(x x 为偶函数 , 则 a= 14. 一个圆经过椭圆

1164

x y +=的三个顶点 , 且圆心在 x 轴的正半轴上 , 则该圆的标准方程为 15. 若 , x y 满足约束条件 10

040

x x y x y -≥??

-≤??+-≤?

, 则 y x 的最大值为 .

16. 在平面四边形 ABCD 中 , ∠ A=∠ B=∠ C=75°,BC=2,则 AB 的取值范围是 . 三、解答题

17.(本小题满分 12分 ) n S 为数列 {n a }的前 n 项和 . 已知 n a >0, 2

n n a a +=43n S +. (1)求 {n a }的通项公式 ; (2)设 1

n n n b a a +=

, 求数列 {n b }的前 n 项和 .

18. 如图 , 四边形 ABCD 为菱形 , ∠ ABC=120°,E,F 是平面 ABCD 同一侧的两点 ,BE ⊥平面 ABCD,DF ⊥平面 ABCD,BE=2DF,AE⊥ EC.

(1)证明 :平面 AEC ⊥平面 AFC;

(2)求直线 AE 与直线 CF 所成角的余弦值 .

19. 某公司为确定下一年度投入某种产品的宣传费 , 需了解年宣传费 x(单位 :千元 ) 对年销售量 y(单位 :t)和年利润 z(单位 :千元 ) 的影响 , 对近 8年的年宣传费 i x 和年销售量 i y (i =1,2,···,8) 数据作了初步处理 , 得到下面的散点图及一些统计量的值

表中 i w =, w =

i w =∑

(1)根据散点图判断 ,y=a+bx与 y 关于年宣传费 x 的回归方程类型? (给出判断即可 , 不必说明理由 )

(2)根据 (1)的判断结果及表中数据 , 建立 y 关于 x 的回归方程 ;

(3)已知这种产品的年利率 z 与 x 、 y 的关系为 z=0.2y-x.根据 (2)的结果回答下列问题 : (ⅰ ) 年宣传费 x=49时 , 年销售量及年利润的预报值是多少? (ⅱ ) 年宣传费 x 为何值时 , 年利率的预报值最大?

附 :对于一组数据 11(, ) u v , 22(, ) u v , …… , (, ) n n u v , 其回归线 v u αβ=+的斜率和截距的最小二乘估计分别为 :

20.(本小题满分 12分 ) 在直角坐标系 xoy 中 , 曲线 C:y=2

x 与直线 y kx a =+(a >0) 交与 M,N 两点 ,

(1)当 k=0时 , 分别求 C 在点 M 和 N 处的切线方程 ;

(2)y轴上是否存在点 P, 使得当 k 变动时 , 总有∠ OPM=∠ OPN ?说明理由 .

21.(本小题满分 12分 ) 已知函数 f(x)=3

, () ln 4

x ax g x x ++

=-. (1)当 a 为何值时 ,x 轴为曲线 () y f x = 的切线 ;

(2)用 min {}, m n 表示 m,n 中的最小值 , 设函数 }{

() min (), () (0) h x f x g x x => , 讨论 h(x)零点的个

数 .

22.(本题满分 10分 ) 选修 4-1:几何证明选讲如图 ,AB 是的直径 ,AC 是的切线 ,BC 交于 E.

(1)若 D 为 AC 的中点 , 证明 :DE是的切线 ; (2)

若 OA =, 求∠ ACB 的大小 .

23.(本小题满分 10分 ) 选修 4-4:坐标系与参数方程

在直角坐标系 xOy 中 , 直线 1C :x =-2, 圆 2C :()()2

121x y -+-=, 以坐标原点为极点 , x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系 .

(1)求 1C , 2C 的极坐标方程 ; (2)若直线 3C 的极坐标方程为 ()4

R π

θρ=

∈, 设 2C 与 3C 的交点为 M , N , 求 2C MN ?的面积 .

24.(本小题满分 10分 ) 选修 4— 5:不等式选讲

已知函数 =|x+1|-2|x-a|,a>0.

(1)当 a=1时 , 求不等式 f(x)>1的解集 ;

(2)若 f(x)的图象与 x 轴围成的三角形面积大于 6, 求 a 的取值范围 .

范文三：2015高考英语全国新课标1卷(含详细解析)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 1英语

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 60分)

第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 3分,满分 45分)

阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B 、 C 、和 D) 中 , 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don‘t need to book. They end around 21:00.

The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading ear ly canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early ―civil engineers‖ . th

Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London‘s ice trade grew.

An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

London Canal Museum

12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:020 77130836

21. When is the talk on James Brindley?

A. February 6th . B. March 6th . C. November 7th . D. December 5th.

22. What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis

C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals

23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne

21. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 所对应的日期 November 7th.。故选 C 。

22. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 February 6th中的第一句 An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.可以得出答案。故选 D 。

23. A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句 Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做报告的人是 Mirands Vickets。故选 A 。

考点:广告布告类短文阅读

The freezing Northeast hasn‘t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say ―sunshine‖. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers‘ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的 ) promise, I‘ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they‘re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown‘s Grove Farm‘s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn‘t be experiencing again for months.

Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown‘s Grove

Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I‘d be ordering every tomato on it.

24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.

25. What made the author‘s getting up late early worthwhile?

A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air.

C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer‘s market.

26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

A. They are soft. B. They look nice.

C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.

27. What was the author going to that evening?

A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetable

24. B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 The freezing Northeast hasn‘t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, 可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。故选 B 。

25. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers‘ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.可知作者早上 7点到农产品市场是有意义的。可知选 D 。

26. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句 No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they‘re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知, 纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选 B 。 27. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知, 作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭, 并且点西红柿。故选 C 。

考点:记叙类短文阅读

Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist‘s showman qualities.

The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限 ). ―From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in a nd out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,‖ explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作 )with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.

28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?

A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.

29. What is Dali‘s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation.

C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes.

30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

A. By popularity. B. By importance C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. 31. What does the word ―contributions‖ in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.

【答案】

28. B

29. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句 Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知 The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选 A 。

30. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选 D 。

考点:说明类短文阅读

Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‘s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the ―talking cure‖. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‘t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论 ) , slow to open up and connect. ―You are forbidden to say ?one feels,‘ or ?people think‘,‖Lehane told them. ―Say ?I think,‘ ?Think me‘.‖

A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn‘t seem more un -Fre nch. But Lehanne‘s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It‘s trying to help the city‘s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation‘s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

The city‘s p sychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehance‘s group just to learn to say what they feel. There‘s a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church. ―People have few real friends. And they need to open up‖ Lehanne says she‘d like to see psychology cafes all over France. ―If people had normal lives, these cafes would‘t exist‖, she says,‖If life weren‘t a battle, people wouln‘t need a special place just to speak.‖ But them, it wouldn‘t be France.

32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?

A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends.

C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings.

33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours.

C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food.

34. What are theme cafes expected to do?

A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks. C. Save the cafe business. D. Serve the neighborhood. 35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?

A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support.

C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links.

【答案】

32. D

33. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation‘s desire to spend more time at home.可知改变了年轻一代更多时间呆在家里。故选 A 。

34. C 推理判断题。根据第二段 Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可以得出答案。故选 C 。考点:社会类短文阅读

第二节 (共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again ‘t be successful when there‘s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we‘ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we‘ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can‘t trust anymore, It‘s understandable, but if you‘re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

● having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best

outcome would be for your well-being.

● If you‘ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there‘s a difference between being

a victim and living with a ―victim mentality‖. At some point in all of our lives, we‘ll have our trust tested or violated.

● You didn‘t lose ―everything‖. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this it‘s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. Learn to really trust yourself.

B. It is putting confidence in someone.

Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E. They‘ve been too badly hurt and they can‘t bear to let it happen again.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn‘t mean you‘re ignoring what happened.

【答案】

36. B

37. E

38. A 根据后句 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选 A 。

39. C根据后句 If you‘ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选 C 。

40. G根据前一句 Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句 instead, it‘s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面, 也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选 G 。

考点:议论类短文阅读

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45)

第一节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 15分,满分 30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、 B 、 C 和 D ) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, ― _____ my job. Family to Feed.‖

___ something they thought our ―friend‖ there would ___ They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a I __ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __

give more.‖ Stepping out not only helped a brother in __

others. It‘ll go a long way with them.

41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished

42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show

43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call

44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily

45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick

46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover

47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card

48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose

49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging

50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just

51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected

52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes

53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp

54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure

56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help

57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly

58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money

59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory

60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple

【答案】

41. A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. Lose失去; B. Changed 改变; C. Quit放弃; D. Finished完成。短语 lose one‘s job失业。在路上 , 我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸 , 纸上写到:― 失业, 需要养家。 ‖ 答案选 A 。 42. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A condition状况; B. place地方; C. sight情景; D. show展示。在这家商店,像这样的场景并不正常。选 C 。

43. B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. suggestion建议; B. comment评论; C. decision决定; D. call电话。

make a comment on对 …… 发表看法。我 10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选 B 。

47. D 考查动名词以及对语境的理解。 A. dollar美元; B. job工作; C. hot meal热餐; D. gift card礼物卡。根据下文提示可知,我 17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选 D 。

48. B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。 A. easy容易的; B. low低的; C. soft柔软的; D. loose松的。根据下句的意思可知 ― 我们现金不足或缺乏 ‖ , low 意思 ― 少,低 ‖ 。选 B 。

49. A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. giving给予; B. saving节省; C. spending 花费; D. begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人,而不是充足的东西,正是我们真正需要去做的。选 A 。

50. D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. yet然而; B. even甚至; C. still任然; D. just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选 D 。

51. A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. declared宣告; B. shared分享; C. ignored忽视; D. expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选 A 。

52. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A . toys玩具; B. medicine药; C. food 食物; D. clothes衣服。根据上文的 apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。选 C 。

53. B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。 A. sleepy瞌睡的; B. watery潮湿的; C. curious好奇的; D. sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选 B 。

54. B 考查代词以及对语境的理解。 A. whoever无论谁; B. whatever无论什么 C. whichever无论哪一个;

D. whenever无论什么时候。动词 need 缺少宾语,故用 whatever 。他可以给我打电话,无论他的家人需要什么。故选 B 。

55. A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. experience经历; B. example例子; C. message信息; D. adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选 A 。

56. D 考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。 A. rely on依靠; B. respect尊敬; C. learn from从 …… 学到;

D. help帮助。多少天来,孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选 D 。

57. C 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. suddenly突然; B. vividly生动地; C. differently 不同地;

perfectly 完美地。事情发生得如此的不同。选 C 。

58. D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. time时间; B. power权力; C. patience耐心; D. money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选 D 。

59. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. fear害怕; B. love爱; C. need需要; D. memory记忆。 in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。选 C 。

60. B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。 A. strong强壮的; B. sweet甜的; C. strange奇怪的; D. simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选 B 。

考点:考查故事类完形填空

第 II 卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分 55)

第二节阅读下面材料,用不多于 1个单词的正确形式填空

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn‘t care. A few hours__62__, I‘d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I‘d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ?d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it‘s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。

61. arrived 句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。

62. before/earlier 句意:几个小时前,我在香港家里。注意不可以用 ago 。

63. its 句意:带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词,故用 it‘s 。

64. that/which 句意:漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为 Li River,在从句中作主语 . 65. paintings 句意:在如此多的中国绘画中。 painting 为可数名词,注意用复数形式。

66. by 句意:乘汽车只需要 1个小时。 by car乘汽车。

67. is 句意:阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。

68. conducted句意:一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。

69. regularly 句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词,用副词修饰。

70. living 句意:住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。

考点:语法填空。

第四部分写作 (共两节满分 35)

第一节短文改错(10分)

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we‘ll live to regret it .

【解析】

试题分析:高中即将毕业了,有一些体会和同学们分享。 1. 感谢老师,家长和朋友们; 2. 致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人; 3. 祝福同学们心想事成。

76. think – thought 句意:我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示 ― 过去认为 ‖ 77. countryside前加 the 句意:但是我想念农村的家乡。这里 countryside 是特指,故用定冠词 the 。

78. or— and 句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词 and 。

79. on— with 句意:随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语 with the development of随着 …… 的发展。 80. been去掉句意:许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。

81. seriously— serious 句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词, 前面用形容词修饰。 82. airs— air 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词 air 为不可数名词。

83. much— many 句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词 animal 为可数名词,故用 many 修饰。

84. found— find 句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词 must 后接动词原形。 85. your— our 句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。考点:短文改错。

第二节书面表达

假定你是李华, 你校英文报 ― 外国文化 ‖ 栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:

1. 栏目介绍。

2. 稿件内容;

3. 稿件长度:约 400词汇

4. 交稿日期:6月 28日前天

注意:

1. 词数 100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的;

3. 开头语已为你写好。

【参考答案】

Dear Peter,

The ―Foreign Cultures‖ section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it‘s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?

I‘m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析:本篇书面表达属于英文书信,根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,内容是美国节日风俗和中学生生活。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确三个要点:首先,简单介绍校英文报栏目的情况。 2、建议 Peter 介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。 3、稿件的要求及时间。写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4. 注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑, 层次分明, 而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如 It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. 运用了过去分词作后置定语, And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. 运用了宾语从句。此外, 文章还使用了大量习语和短语, 如 be popular among, so long as,look forward to , hear from等。

考点:考查提纲作文。

范文四：2015年英语全国卷新课标1卷及答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写作答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?

A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 1. 答案是 C 。 2. What time is it now?

A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It?s nice B. It?s warm C. It?s cold 3. What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office 4. What is the woman?s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy 5. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her C. Turn off the radio 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days B. One week C. Two weeks 7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia B. Norway. C. India 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like?

A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs 9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner B. Go shopping C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital B. In the office C. At home 11. When is the report due?

A. Thursday B. Friday C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？ A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture C. One near a market

15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $300. B. $400 C. $415 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street B. On Market Street C. On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What percentage of the world?s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40% 18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.

20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don?t need to book. They end around 21:00. th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London?s ice trade grew.th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. th

Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum

12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi Tel ：020 7713 0836 21.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th . B. March 6th .

C. November 7th . D. December 5th.

22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis. C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals.

23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.

The freezing Northeast hasn?t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers? market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, m y happiness deepened when I learned that Brown?s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where - luckily for me - I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I?d be ordering every tomato on it.

24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 25. What made the author?s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer?s market.

26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.

27. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.

The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueres,” explains the Pompidou Centre.

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.

28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?

A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional. 29. What is Dali?s The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the best TV programmes.

30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.

31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.

Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France?s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn?t always easy. They customers - some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session - care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论) ，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ?one feels,? or ?people think?,” Lehane told them. “Say ?I think,? ?Think me?.”

A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn?t seem more un -French. But Lehanne?s

psychology c afé is about more than knowing oneself: It?s trying to help the city?s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle - longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation?s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

The city?s psychology cafes, which offer great com fort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne?s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There?s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she?d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn?t exist”, she says, “ If life weren?t a battle, people wouldn?t need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldn?t be France. 32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings.

33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours. C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food. 34. What are theme cafes expected to do? A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks. C. Save the cafe business. D. Serve the neighborhood.

35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? A. They bring people true friendship.

B. They give people spiritual support. C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

.Trust is a risk. But you can?t be successful when there?s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfort unately, we?ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we?ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can?t trust anymore, It?s understandable, but if you?re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

● having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

● If you?ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there?s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we?ll have our trust tested or violated.

● You didn?t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E. They?ve been too badly hurt and they can?t bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn?t mean you?re ignoring what happened. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _____ my job. Family to Feed.”

They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a I For days the kids have been looking for others we can give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __ot hers. It?ll go a long way with them. 41. A. Lost

B. Changed B. place

C. Quit C. sight C. decision C. by

D. Finished D. show D. call D. angrily D. pick D. discover D. gift card D. loose D. begging D. just D. expected D. clothes D. sharp

42. A condition

43. A. suggestion 44. A. outside 45. A. draw

B. comment B. proudly B. say

C. arrange

46. A. order 47. A. dollar 48. A. easy

B. supply B. job B. low

C. appreciate C. hot meal C. soft

49. A. giving 50. A. yet

B. saving B. even B. shared

C. spending C. still

51. A. declared 52. A . toys

C. ignored C. food C. curious

B. medicine B. watery

53. A. sleepy

54. A. whoever B. whatever B. example B. respect B. vividly B. power B. love B. sweet

C. whichever C. message

D. whenever D. adventure D. help D. perfectly D. money D. memory D. simple

55. A. experience 56. A. rely on 57. A. suddenly 58. A. time 59. A. fear

C. learn from C. differently C. patience C. need C. strange

第II 卷

60. A. strong

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when in Yangshuo jus t before dawn. But I didn?t care. A few , I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with even with the rain.

I?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li pictured by artists in so many Instead, I?d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says 第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ ) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we?ll live to regret it . 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容；

3. 稿件长度：约400词； 4. 交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的； 3. 开头语已为你写好。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题答案

A 卷选择题答案第一部分

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C 第二部分

21.A 22.D 23.C 24. B 25.D 26.B 27. A 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.B. 37. G 38.A 39.C 40.E 第三部分

41.C 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B A 、B 卷非选择题答案第三部分：第二节：

61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living 第四部分：第一节：

thought

Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in∧countryside. There the air is clean

the

and with

serious air

Many find

environment. If we fail to do so,we?ll live to regret it .

our/the

第二节：一、内容要点

1. 栏目介绍；

2. 稿件内容（美国节日风俗、中学生生活）； 3. 稿件长度和交稿日期； 4. 合适的结尾。二、各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档（21～25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。

—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（16～20分）完成了试题规定的任务。

—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（11～15分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（6～10分）

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构简单，词汇知识有限。

—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（1～5分）

未完成试题规定的任务。

—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。

—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。

0分

未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。三、One Possible Version Dear Peter,

I?d like to ask you to write an article for our school?s English newspaper.

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it?s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28? I?m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua

范文五：2015高考英语全国卷1.新课标及答案

绝密 ★ 启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷 1. 新课标)

英语

注意事项:

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分 . 第Ⅰ卷 1页至 10页,第Ⅱ 卷 11页至 13页 .

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置 .

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,搭载本试卷上无效 .

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分 30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考 .

5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 .

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)

做题时, 现将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 .

第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)

听下面 5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题 . 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置 . 听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 . 每段对话仅读一遍 .

例:How much is the shirt?

A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15

答案是 C

1. What time is it now?

A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.

2. What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It? s nice. B. It? s warm. C. It? s cold.

3. What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.

4. What is the woman? s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.

5. What does the woman want the man do?

A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

第二节 (共 15小题 ; 每小题 1.5分 , 满分 22.5分 )

听下面 5段对话或独白 . 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置 . 听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5秒钟 ; 听完后 , 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间 , 每段对话或独白读两遍 .

听第 6段材料 , 回答第 6、 7题 .

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.

听第 7段材料 , 回答第 8、 9题 .

8. What food does Sally like?

A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.

9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.

听第 8段材料 , 回答第 10至 12题 .

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.

11. When is the report due?

A. Thursday. B. Friday. C . Next Monday.

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.

听第 9段材料 , 回答第 13至 16题 .

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.

15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.

16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street. B. On Market. C. On South Street.

听第 10段材料 , 回答第 17至 20题 .

17.What percentage of the world? s tea exports go to Britain?

A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.

18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?

A. Most British people drink tea that way.

B. Tea tastes much better with milk.

C. Tea with milk is healthy.

19.Who suggests a price for each tea?

A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.

20.What is the speaker talking about?

A. The life of tea tasters.

B. Afternoon tea in Britain.

C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)

第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 、和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don?t need to book. They end around 21:00.

The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.

An Update on the Cotsword Canals , by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

London Canal Museum

12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:020 77130836

21.When is the talk on James Brindley?

A. February 6th .

B. March 6th .

C. November 7th .

D. December 5th.

22.What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers.

B. Ice for the Metropolis

C. Eyots and Aits --Thames Islands

D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals

23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

A. Miranda Vickers

B. Malcolm Tucker

C. Chris Lewis

D. Liz Payne

The freezing Northeast hasn?t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part--particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers? market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的 ) promise, I?ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they?re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with un certainty, on one particular table at the Brown?s Grove Farm?s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn?t be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown?s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I?d be ordering every tomato on it.

24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.

25. What made the author?s getting up late early worthwhile?

A. Having a swim.

B. Breathing in fresh air.

C. Walking in the morning sun.

D. Visiting a local farmer?s market.

26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

A. They are soft.

B. They look nice.

C. They taste great.

D. They are juicy.

27.What was the author going to that evening?

A. Go to a farm.

B. Check into a hotel.

C. Eat in a restaurant.

D. Buy fresh vegetable

The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限 ). “From the

infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作 )with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.

28.Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?

A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.

29.What is Dali?s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

A. One of his masterworks.

B. A successful screen adaptation.

C. An artistic creation for the stage.

D. One of the beat TV programmes.

30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

A. By popularity.

B. By importance.

C. By size and shape.

D. By time and subject.

31.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.

Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France?s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn?t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论 ) , slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ?one feels,? or ?people think?,”Lehane told them. “Say ?I think,? ?Think me?.”

A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn?t seem more un-French. But Lehanne?s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It?s trying to help the city?s

troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation?s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

The city?s psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehance?s group just to learn to say what they feel. There?s a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up” Lehanne says she?d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn?t exist”, she says,”If life weren?t a battle, people wouldn?t need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldn?t be France.

32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?

A. Learn a new subject

B. Keep in touch with friends.

C. Show off their knowledge.

D. Express their true feelings.

33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

A. They are less frequently visited.

B. They stay open for longer hours.

C. They have bigger night crowds.

D. They start to serve fast food.

34. What are theme cafes expected to do?

A. Create more jobs.

B. Supply better drinks.

C. Save the cafe business.

D. Serve the neighborhood.

35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?

A. They bring people true friendship.

B. They give people spiritual support.

C. They help people realize their dreams.

D. They offer a platform for business links.

第二节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项 . Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past is a risk. But you can?t be successful whenthere?s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we?ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we?ve been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can?t trust anymore, It?s understandable, but if you?re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

●39 If you?ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there?s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we?ll have our trust tested or violated.

●You didn?t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. instead, it?s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. Learn to really trust yourself.

B. It is putting confidence in someone.

C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E. They?ve been too badly hurt and they can?t bear to let it happen again.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn?t mean you?re ignoring what happened.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45)

第一节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 15分,满分 30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ my job. Family to Feed.”

thought our “friend” there would on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes

week.

give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in

others. It?ll go a long way with them.

41. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show

43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call

44. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily

45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick

46. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover

47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose

49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging

50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just

51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected

52. A. food B. medicine C. toys D. clothes

53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp

54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

55. A. message B. example C. experience D. adventure

56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help

57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly

58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money

59. A. need B. love C. fear D. memory 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple

第 II 卷

注意事项 :

用 0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上 . 写在本试卷上无效 .

第二节 (共 10小题 ; 每小题 1.5分 , 满分 15分 )

阅读下面材料 , 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词 ) 或括号内单词的的正确形式 .

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn?t care. A few , I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese

(painting). Instead, I?d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo really beautiful. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

第四部分写作 (共两节 , 满分 35分 )

第一节短文改错 (共 10小题 ; 每小题 1分 , 满分 10 分 )

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 , 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 . 文中共有 10处语言错误 , 每句中最多有两处 . 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 . 增加 : 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧ ), 并在其下面写出该加的词 .

删除 : 把多余的词用斜线 ( \ )划掉 .

修改 : 在错词下划一横线 , 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 .

注意 : 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;

2. 只允许修改 10处 , 多者 (从第 11处起 ) 不计分 .

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we?l l live to regret it.

第二节书面表达(满分 25分)

假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文 . 请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:

1. 栏目介绍 .

2. 稿件内容;

3. 稿件长度:约 400词汇

4. 交稿日期:6月 28日前天

注意:

1. 词数 100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的;

3. 开头语已为你写好 .

Dear Peter,

I?d like to ask you to write an article for our school?s English newspaper.

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷 . 新课标 1)

英语参考答案

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)

1~5 ACABC 6~10 BABCB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBAAC

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 60分)

21~25 CDABD 26~30 BCBAD 31~35 ADACB 36~40 BEACG

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45)

第三节第一节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 15分,满分 30分)

41~45 CCBCD 46~50 ADBAD 51~55 AABBC 56~60 DCDAB

第二节 (共 10小题 ; 每小题 1.5分 , 满分 15分 )

61. arrived 62. before / earlier 63. its 64. that / which 65. paintings

66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. Living

第四部分写作 (共两节 , 满分 35分 )

第一节短文改错 (共 10小题 ; 每小题 1分 , 满分 10 分 )

thought

living in a city, but I miss my home in ∧ countryside. There the air is clean mountains are green.

the and

Unfortunately, the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots

with

of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very problem.

Serious

air Many

environment. If we fail to do so, we?ll live to regret it. Find our / the

第二节书面表达

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. Itcarries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would youplease write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we wouldespecially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the lifeof American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it?s interesting and informative, 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?

I?m looking forward to hearing from you!

听力原文

第一节

Dialog 1:

W: What time is your train leaving?

M: It leaves at 10. I?ve got 50 minutes left.

W: You?d better hurry, or you won?t be able to catch it.

Dialog 2:

M: Nice weather we?re having! Don?t you think?

W: No, it is too cold.

M: I think it is just right.

W: I?d prefer a few degrees warmer.

Dialog 3

M: Now, let?s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I?ll be late for a meeting.

W: OK. Bye!

Dialog 4

M: This course is really difficult.

W: I don?t think it?s all that bad. And we?ll benefit a lot from it.

M:So you?re taking it, too.

W: That?s true.

Dialog 5

W: Could you turn that off? I can?t hear myself think!

M: What?

W: The radio.

M: Oh, sorry.

第二节

Dialog 6

W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?

M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.

W: You do travel a lot, don?t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?

M: Well, I?ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.

Dialog 7

M: Sally, do you like seafood?

W: Yes, of course.

M: Is there anything you especially like?

W:Well, I really don?t know. I can never remember the names.

M: Ok. Is there any food you don?t eat?

W: Well, I don?t eat chicken, and I don?t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.

M: Then, let?s look at the menu, and see what they?ve got for us.

Dialog 8

M: You look pale, Stephanie! What?s wrong?

W: I don?t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven?t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

M: Why don?t you go to see a doctor?

W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.

M: Well, it?s Wednesday today. Why don?t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?

W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.

M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.

Dialog 9

W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?

M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.

W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It?s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn?t have any furniture.

M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.

W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It?s on South Street. That?s a nice area!

M: Yes, it?s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?

W: Yes, at 415 dollars.

M: Why don?t we go and have a look?

W: OK, I?ll give them a call.

Monolog 10

Look at this picture. It?s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or someone thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world?s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.

Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week?s tea sale. It?s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they….

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