蛋吊红肿
范文一：2016上海初三英语崇明二模
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崇明县 2015学年第二学期教学质量调研测试卷
九 年 级 英 语
(满分 150分,考试时间 100分钟)
【考生注意:本卷有 7大题,共 94小题。试卷均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定
在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。】
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 )
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解 ) (共 30分 )
A . Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)
A
B
C
D
E F G H 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案 ) (8分 ) 7. A) Sunny. B) Rainy.
C) Windy.
D) Foggy. 8. A) Once a day. B) Twice a day.
C) Twice a week. D) Every two days.
9. A) At 9:30 a.m. B) At 10:00 a.m. C) At 1:00 p.m.
D) At 1:30 p.m. 10. A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student. C) Father and daughter. D) Doctor and patient. 11. A) Computer courses.
B) A fitness program.
C) A trip to Hong Kong.
D) Plans for summer holiday.
12. A) In the library. B) In the restaurant. C) In the cinema.
D) In the supermarket. 13. A) Because he visited a company.
B) Because he had an interview.
C) Because the woman thought he was cool. D) Because he got a job as sales manager. 14. A) He liked the Australian professor. B) He wanted to have a sleep.
C) He didn’ t like the lecture. D) He took many notes of the lecture.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用 “T” 表示,不符合的用 “F” 表示 ) (6分 ) 15. Three students are talking about how to reduce the unnecessary waste in daily life.
16. Wang shen went back to the classroom again because the lights were still on.
17. Wang shen gives us two ideas on how to save electricity in the class.
18. Zhao Xin used to waste a lot of water when she washed her face.
19. Zhao’ s mother suggested that we should grow plants with the water we used.
20. Pan finds that many people in his dad’ s office make full use of printing paper.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。每空 格限填一词 ) (10分 )
Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生 )
21. Hans Christian Andersen, the father of modern fairy tales, was born on _______ ______, 1805. 22. Hans Christian Andersen had to _______ _______ and started to work in a factory because of his father’ s death.
23. When Hans Christian Andersen went back to the classroom, he found his classmates were six ________ ________ than him.
24. In 1835, Andersen’ s ________ ________ of fairy tales was published (出版 ) successfully. 25. Children can learn many things about ________ and ________ from his fairy tales.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ . Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案 ) (共 20分 )
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
27. We are going to have a barbecue in the park on _________ Sunday.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
28. My English teacher often gives us much _________ on how to write a good composition. A) advice B) choices C) books D) ways
29. Austin, a friend of _________, volunteered to help deaf people in China.
A) I B) mine C) my D) me
30. In many western countries, supermarkets can only provide customers ________ paper bags. A) with B) for C) to D) of
31. Walt, we have ________ vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy some?
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A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
32. Mr. Lee has two sons. One works in Britain, and ________ studies in Shanghai.
A) the others B) another C) others D) the other
33. – ________will you make a decision on which flat to buy?
– Maybe in two days.
A) How B) How long C) How soon D) How often
34. In fact, the flu is sometimes ________ than most people imagine.
A) as dangerous as B) dangerous C) more dangerous D) the most dangerous 35. The box of milk that we bought last Sunday smells ________. It has gone bad.
A) nice B) strange C) well D) terribly
36. The number of the private cars ________ greatly since 2008 in the small town.
A) had increased B) has increased C) was increasing D) increased
37. Henry told me that he ________ his own business next year.
A) started B) starts C) would start D) will start
38. The engineer that we invited last week has ________ knowledge ________ experience. We all respect him.
A) neither… nor B) not only… but also C) not… but D) either… or
39. They are considering to put off the trip to the seaside because it ________ rain tomorrow. A) may B) can C) must D) need
40. Amy and Kitty became good friends soon and promised ________ to each other often.
A) wrote B) writing C) write D) to write
41. I know it takes a lot of energy to heat water, _______ I always wash my face with cold water. A) or B) but C) for D) so
42. ________ Louis got only a silver medal this time, he was still more confident about the future. A) Though B) Because C) If D) As soon as
43. ________ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night! A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
44. – Can I take a seat here, sir?
– _________. My friend will be back soon.
A) It’ s hard to say B) Go ahead
C) Yes, please D) I’ m afraid not
45. – Would you like me to drive you near the workplace?
– _________
A) I’ ll go there by bus. B) Thanks, that’ s very kind of you.
C) I think it’ s far to get to the workplace. D) Sorry to trouble you.
Ⅲ . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次 ) (共 8分 )
Near the Thames stands a historic castle, the Tower of London. King William built it to
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and control the city. The workers began this project in 1078 and completed it in 1097. The tower of London has 22 towers. The White Tower is the oldest among them. It covers an area of 18 miles and is 90 feet in .
The tower of London used to be a palace for kings and queens of England the time of James I. Then it became a prison. But now it is one of the most tourist attractions and over 2 million visitors a year come here to enjoy the wonderful view.
Girl with a Pearl Earring(戴珍珠耳环的少女) is said to be one of the greatest art novels of all time. It is about a young girl who worked for the famous Dutch , Vermeer. The girl took care of the artist ’ s studio and lived the same roof (屋顶) with the rest of Vermeer ’ s family. Vermeer ’ s wife had many children and was too busy to help her husband. Vermeer was painting a portrait (肖像 ) of a rich lady. He asked the young girl to model for the painting. He told her to wear one of his wife’ s most expensive pearl earrings.
found out and was very angry. She thought the girl had her earring. It took many years to prove that she hadn’ t taken it without permission (允许 ).
Ⅳ . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词 ) (共 8分 )
54. Sophia hoped to get a doll with golden hair on her __________ birthday. (eight)
55. The old woman often tells us some interesting __________ which took place in an ancient castle. (story)
56. My mother likes to examine everything that she wants to take by _________ before going out for trip. (she)
57. Waka Waka, the _________ song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, had a strong and quick rhythm. (office)
58. Joseph decided to _________ in the army after he graduated from the school. (service)
59. People talk with each other much more easily after the __________ of the telephone. (invent) 60. Growing vegetables is really an exciting and __________ experience for kids. (usual)
61. Apple has __________ changed the way we communicate in the digital age. (complete)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。 62-67小题每空格 限填一词 ) (共 14分 )
62. Frank finished the form with full details about himself last night. (改为否定句 )
Frank ____________________ the form with full details about himself last night.
63. Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park next week. (改为反意疑问句 )
Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park next week, __________ _________? 64. Hurry up, or you will miss the first flight to San Francisco. (保持原句意思不变 )
__________ you __________ hurry up, you will miss the first flight to San Francisco.
对划线部分提问 ) __________ __________ George do three different jobs?
66. Our teachers often ask us not to spend too much time on the Internet. (改为被动语态 )
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We __________ often __________ not to spend too much time on the Internet. 67. The project was interesting enough to attract a lot of students. (保持原句意思不变 ) The project was __________ interesting _________ it could attract a lot of students. 68. an English diary, is, to, keep, it, once a week, necessary (连词成句 ) ______________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 )
Ⅵ . Reading comprehension (阅读理解 ) (共 50分 )
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案 ) (12分 )
Today, more and more women make great achievements (成就 ) in their fields. They try their best to help change the world as well. Here are some famous women. Tu Youyou, 85, Chinese scientist
As the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou is famous now. But before that, she was just a common old lady in her neighbor’s eyes. For the last 40 years, Tu worked in traditional Chinese medicine. Finally, her hard work paid off. She found artemisinin (青蒿素 ) . It has saved millions of patients. Emma Watson, 25, British actress
In Harry Potter films, Watson is a brave and loyal witch (忠实的女巫 ) . In real life, she won people’s respect with her hard work in the United Nations’ HeForShe campaign (活动 ) in 2014. She works hard to change the way our society treats women. She has become one of the youngest faces of feminism (女 权主义 ).
Serena Williams, 34, US tennis player
Best female tennis player in the world. If you are tired of hearing people talk about her like , how about this – she’s the oldest person to ever take the No. 1 position as well. Serena Williams has won 21 Grand Slams (大满贯 ) in women’s tennis. Williams runs her own fashion line and played a role in the film 7 Days in Hell (2015).
Michelle Obama, 52, First Lady of the US
As the First Lady of the US, Michelle Obama is well-known for her stylish (时 髦的 ) and beautiful appearance. She also has been trying her best to improve American lives through diet and exercise. She started the “Let’s Move” campaign, which tries to prevent children’ s obesity (肥胖 ). 69. We can probably find the passage in __________. A) an advertisement B) a novel
C) a newspaper
D) a science fiction book
70. Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, __________. A) was very famous before she won a Nobel Prize B) spent 40 years working in traditional Chinese medicine
C) saved millions of patients by doing operations on them
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D) was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize
71. Emma Watson’ s hard work on HeForShe campaign made her __________. A) win people’ s respect
B) change a lot
C) be a brave and loyal witch D) much older
72. The underline word “ ” in the fourth paragraph refers to __________. A) the oldest person to take the No. 1 position B) the manager of her own fashion line C) the actress in the film 7 Days in Hell
D) the best female tennis player in the world
73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A) Michelle Obama is the wife of the President of the United States. B) Michelle Obama started a campaign to stop children from being fat. C) In Michelle’s mind, healthy diet and exercise are very important.
D) Michelle Obama doesn’t care about her appearance at all. 74. From the passage, we can learn that __________. A) It’ s easy for a woman to make great achievement
B) You can’t succeed in anything unless you are an actor or actress C) Without hard work, no one can be a famous person
D) Exercise and healthy diet can help us to be famous and great persons
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文 ) (12分)
On a snowy day, Xia Qihang fell down on his way home. He fell so hard that his trousers broke. However, when he arrived home, his
to comfort him.
This 15-year-old boy from Zhuhe Junior High School, Heilongjiang,
is not alone. Over half of male middle school students hope to get more from their parents, according to the latest report conducted by the National Institute of Education Sciences. It says that in fact only two out of every 10 parents give boys enough help.
to talk to his friends or listen to music. “I’m afraid that my parents won’t understand me,” he said.
Indeed, there still seems to be a gap (代沟 ) between parents and boys. When they communicate with each other, they talk about school. Because they hardly find out other topics to talk about according to the report. Teng Jiajun, 15, is a typical (典型的 ) example. He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay Chou with his parents, but they didn’t listen to him at all . “We live in two worlds,” he said.
their parents. Zheng Quanhang, 15, Xia’s classmate, talks about everything with his parents, anything from travel to future plans. When he gets in trouble, he tells his parents frankly (坦诚地 ). “We are like good friends. They don’t encourage me every day. But a simple word makes me happy. For me, that’s enough,” he said.
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75. A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing 76. A) support B) money C) freedom D) time
77. A) in favour of
B) instead of
C) because of
D) with the help of 78. A) prefers B) refuses C) happens D) forgets 79. A) never
B) already C) mainly
D) recently
80. A) get tired of
B) get along well with
C) have a pity on
D) take care of
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的
词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给 ) (14分)
It ’ s really annoying when we are following the story in a movie
online, and then it suddenly stops and loads (载入 ) again. But don’t be
in the near future.
On March 14, Premier (总理 ) Li Keqiang said the government should improve Internet services. Only one day later, the Ministry of Industry
that they would take action to speed up the Internet and lower fees.
Terrible Internet speeds have given many regular Internet users a headache in China. that was made by Sina (新浪网 ), 66 percent of people were not satisfied with China’s Internet.
China’s Internet connection speed is slower than that in many other countries. The average Internet speed in China was 4.25 megabits (兆位 ) per second (Mbps) in late 2014. South Korea had the fastest speed. It was 25.3 Mbps. People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in in China it would take half an hour.
for the snail-speed Internet is not low in China. The Sina poll (投票 ) shows that nearly 70 percent of people spent 50-200 yuan a month on broadband (宽带 ) Internet services.
To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber networks (光纤网络 ). Through hair-thin glass fibers, we than a second. we also need to have more operators (运营商 ) China Telecom and China Unicom to encourage competition and thus lower the fees, said The Beijing News.
D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题 ) (12分 )
We often hear people say, “Life is not perfect.” But when problems really come to you, what do you do? Are you able to get through hard times?
Liang Jiaxiang has a story to tell. The 13-year-old Beijing boy once took part in the election (竞选 ) for class monitor. But he failed, which made him feel frustrated (懊恼 ). “All the books and TV shows say that as long as you work hard toward your goal, you will make it,” said Liang. “But why didn’t I make it? Does it mean hard work is useless?” He spent some time thinking, but still felt upset for he didn’ t get any answeres. Then he decided to talk to his classmates to find out why he was not chosen. “ Through the talks, I learned problems with myself that I never
noticed before,” said Liang. “I cheered up again, since I saw what to improve. I will fight for the next vote.”
Like Liang, Cao Yuhan, a 12-year-old Beijing girl, used to have difficulties, too. It all started when she was told to learn how to swim. Cao hated swimming. She didn’ t practice, so one time she fell into the pool and nearly drowned (溺死 ) . Feeling frightened, the girl said she suddenly felt challenged to learn the sport. “I told myself that I should beat swimming so that I would never drown again. Now I’m an excellent swimmer. If I had given up then, I would never have learned how much I could enjoy the sport.”
A positive (正面的 ) attitude helps make bad things turn good, says Hou Ying, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师 ) at Beijing Bacui Bilingual School. “Students at my school come to me with different problems,” she says. “Some are angry. Some are worried. Some blame (责备 ) their problems on others. I always advise them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. It may sound it is very hard to do, but once you choose to face them, it becomes easier.”
88. How many students shared their experiences about getting through hard times?
89. Liang Jianxiang didn’ t seriously think over the reasons why he failed at all, did he?
90. Why didn’ t Liang Jianxiang feel upset any longer after the talks?
91. What made Cao Yuhan finally decide to learn swimming?
92. What suggestions does Hou Ying usually give the students who are in trouble?
93. Are the students finally able to get through their hard times in the passage?
What can you learn from the two examples?
Ⅶ . Writing (作文 ) (共 20分 )
94. Write a short passage of at least 60 words according to the information below. (根据下面 的信息,写一篇不少于 60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。 )
(信息提示:在学校或班级里, 你会时常听到或者看到一些不和谐的声音和事情。 面对这 些, 你是怎样想的?又如何去做来传递你的正能量?请以一件事或一个现象为例, 来谈谈你 的想法、做法和建议。 )
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
The following is for reference only. (以下提示仅供参考)
What to do …
How to influence/advise others…
In my opinion, …
I hope that…
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崇明县 2015学年第二学期教学质量调研测试卷
九年级英语 (参考答案 )
Part 1 Listening
A. 1-6: BCDGEH
B. 7-14: BBCADADC
C. 15-20 :T F F T T F
D. 21-25: April 2/2nd, leave school, years younger, first book, life … people/people … life Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
Ⅱ . 26-30 CDABA 31-35 ADCCB 36-40 BCBAD 41-45 DACDB
Ⅲ . 46-53. DECB EBCA
Ⅳ . 54. eighth 55. stories 56. herself 57. official 58. serve 59. invention
60. unusual 61. completely
V. 62.didn ’ t finish 63. won’ t they 64.If … don ’ t 65. Why did 66. are… asked
67. so… that 68. It is necessary to keep an English diary once a week.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
A. 69-74: C B A D D C
B. 75-80: D A B A C B
C. 81. solved 82. replied /responded 83. survey 84. but 85. price 86. less 87.besides
D.
88. Two./ Two students. / Two students shared their experiences about getting through hard times. 89. Yes, he did.
90. Because he saw/knew what to improve. /Because he learned/found out problems with himself that he never noticed before. /Because he found out the answers/the reasons why he failed. 91. One time/Once she fell into the pool and nearly drowned.
92. Hou Ying /She advises the students to face their problems, accept them and fix them.
93. Yes, they are.
When we/I face difficulties/hard times, we/I must be brave and try to find ways to solve them. If we/I can’ t solve difficulties/get through hard times, we/I will ask my parents / teachers/my classmates for help.
If we/I are/am in trouble, we/I mustn’ t give up/feel frustrated. We /I try to find out the reasons, then fix them.
When we/I can’ t find the answer by ourselves/myself, we/I should try other ways to get it. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
Ⅶ . Writing (作文 ) (共 20分 )
Omitted
Listening script:
崇明县 2015学年第二学期教学质量调研测试卷
九年级英语
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Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 )
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解 ) (共 30分 )
A . Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)
1. Christine started playing the guitar at a very young age. (B )
2. To be a school bus driver is always Larry’s dream.(C )
3. Emma usually helps her mother wash dishes after dinner. (D )
4. Haven’t you seen the sign? You can’t take photos here.(G )
5. Little Johnny is looking forward to his trip to Disneyland. (E )
6. Zoe and her friend are watering the trees in school garden. (H )
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案 ) (8分 )
7. M: It’ s raining really hard outside. What’ s the weather report for tomorrow?
W: It will be fine. Don’ t worry. I’ m sure the students can have the P.E examination on time. Q: How is the weather today? (请再听一遍 ) (B ) 8. M: I’ve got a bad toothache. It’s painful.
W: How often do you brush your teeth?
M: Every two days.
W: That’ s too bad. You should brush them twice a day and eat fewer sweet things.
Q: How often does the woman advise him to brush his teeth? (请再听一遍 ) (B ) 9. W: Hello, this is Louise Yang. I’d like to meet Mr. King at around 10 o'clock in the morning. M: I’ m afraid you can’ t. He will go to hospital at 9:30. What about meeting him at 1 o'clock in the afternoon?
W: OK. No problem.
Q: When can the woman meet Mr. King ? (请再听一遍 ) (C ) 10. W: Don’t let the tap run when you wash your face, Tommy.
M: OK, I see.
W: You forgot to turn off the light of your bedroom again.
M: I’m sorry, Mom. I will remember that next time.
Q: Who are the two speakers? (请再听一遍 ) (A ) 11. M: I plan to take some computer courses this summer holiday. What about you?
W: Well, I have signed up for a fitness program, but I will go for a trip to Hong Kong with my parents first.
Q: What are they talking about? (请再听一遍 ) (D ) 12. W: Do you have any books about Sherlock Holmes?
M: Yes, of course. They’re on the fifth shelf over there.
W: How long can I keep them?
M: For two weeks.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (请再听一遍 ) (A )
13. W: You look so cheerful. What’s the good news?
M: I went to a company for a job interview this morning. And I got the job as sales manager. W: Wow, that’s really cool. Congratulations.
Q: Why is the man so happy? (请再听一遍 ) (D ) 14. M: What do you think of the lecture made by the Australian professor?
W: I didn’t like it. What about you?
M: I almost fell asleep. I was trying to take notes but nothing was worth writing down. Q: What does the man mean? (请再听一遍 ) (C )
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C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的内容 , 符合的用“ T ”表示,不符合的用“ F ”表示 ) (6分 ) As we all know, to protect the earth, we must save energy. Students in Beijing Xicheng Foreign Language School share their opinions on how to reduce the unnecessary waste in daily life.
Wang Shen, 12:
Waste happens everywhere. Yesterday evening I went back to the classroom again to get my pencil box. But I found the lights in the classroom were still on. It just wastes too much electricity. I think we should remind the last person who leaves the classroom to turn the lights off.
Zhao Xin, 13:
We use and waste water every day. In the past I often left the water running when I washed my face or brushed my teeth. Mom told me that it wasted too much water. She also said that we could grow plants with the water we used. It is a really good way to save water.
Pan Jiachen, 13:
Paper is important in our daily lives. But most people do not make full use of it. In my dad’s office, many people only print on one side of printing paper. They don’ t use the other side. I think if they save paper, they will protect a lot of trees.
(请再听一遍 )
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空 格限填一词 ) (共 10分 )
A loud cry came from a one-bedroom house in Odense, Denmark on April 2, 1805. There was a new baby in the house. No one knew that this baby would become the father of modern fairy tales. The baby was Hans Christian Andersen.
An dersen’s father died when he was 11. The boy had to leave school and began to work in a factory. When he was 17, he went back to school. He studied in a classroom with children who were six years younger than him. It was there that he began writing.
Anders en’s first book of fairy tales came out in1835. It was a big success. From then on, he wrote almost a book every year for another 37 years. In his lifetime, he wrote hundreds of fairy tales and his stories have been translated intoover 100 languages.
And ersen’s stories have influenced millions of children and also teach them many things about life and people. He is loved by people all over the world.
(请再听一遍 )
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范文二：2016崇明初三物理二模
崇明县2015学年度第二学期教学质量调研测试卷
,理化合卷满分150分～考试时间100分钟,
物 理 部 分
1,为了解自己的身体情况,健康的小明做了一些测量,其中记录错误的是
A,质量50kg B,身高160m C,体温37? D,步行速度1m/s 2,下列物体中,占有的空间体积最小的是
A,太阳 B,地球 C,分子 D,原子核 3,下列工具,或设备,与电磁波应用无关的是
A,电视遥控器 B,军用雷达 C,行车导航器 D,医用B超探测仪 4,看电视时,调节音量的大小是为了改变声音的
A,响度 B,音调 C,音色 D,频率 5,图1中,螺线管通电后,小磁针静止时的指向正确的是
A B C D
,图1, s/m 6,甲、乙两车在公路上,分别从P、Q两点同时同向运动,它们 乙 16 图像如图2所示,经过4秒甲、乙相遇,甲、乙的速度分 st,12 甲 vv别为、,P、Q间的距离为s,则 8 甲乙4 s16,s8,vv,vv, A,,m B,,m 甲乙甲乙O 2 4 6 8 10 t/s s16,s8,vv,vv, C,,m D,,m 甲乙甲乙,图2,
7,在图3 所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变,当电键S从断开到 R S 1闭合时,电路中
A,电流表的示数变小,电压表的示数变小 R 2A B,电流表的示数变小,电压表的示数变大
C,电流表的示数变大,电压表的示数变小 V
D,电流表的示数变大,电压表的示数变大 ,图3, 8,如图4所示,均匀圆柱体甲和乙放置在水平地面上,现使甲沿竖直虚线切去一半、乙沿水平
P虚线切去一半,若此时甲、乙的剩余部分对地面的压强相等,则甲、乙原先对地面的压强、甲
PFF和压力、的关系是 乙甲乙
PP,FF, A,, 甲乙甲乙
乙 甲 PP,FF, B,, 甲乙甲乙
理化(物理) 共6页 第1页 ,图4,
C,, PP,FF,甲乙甲乙
D,, PP,FF,甲乙甲乙
二、填空题(共23分)
【请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。】
912 ,家中的电脑正常工作时的电压为 ,, 伏,测量所用消耗电能多少的仪表是 ,, 表,
3 家里洗衣机与电冰箱之间是 ,, ,选填“串联”或“并联”,连接,10,端午节赛龙舟时,如图5所示,全体划桨手在鼓声的号令下有节奏
地齐向后划水,龙舟就快速前进,这说明力的作用是 ,4, 的,
在冲过终点减速的过程中,他的惯性 ,5, ,动能 ,6, ,
,后两空均选填“增大”、“不变”或“减小”, ,图,, 1167 ,如图所示,轿车在上海长江大桥行驶过程中,以轿车为参照物,桥上的路灯是 ,,
,选填“运动”或“静止”,的,司机能通过车内外的后
8 视镜、反光镜观察路况,这是光的 ,, ,选填“反
射”或“折射”,现象,在轿车上桥过程中,车轮表面的温
9 度会升高,这是通过 ,, 的方式改变其内能,,图6, 12620210 ,某导体两端的电压为伏,秒内通过它横截面的电荷量为库,通过的电流为 ,,
11312 安,电阻为 ,, 欧,若该导体两端的电压降为伏时,它的电阻为 ,, 欧,135入6 ,用手将一重为牛的物体全部压水中,物体排开的水重为牛,此时物体受到的浮力
1314为 ,, 牛,放手后物体将 ,, ,选填“上浮”、“下沉”或“悬浮”,,待物体静止时所
15 受浮力为 ,, 牛,
V 14,在图7所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变,闭合电键S,电路
R S 正常工作,一段时间后,用电器发生故障,
,1,如电压表示数变大,则可判断电路故障是 ,16, , A L ,2,如电流表示数变大,则可判断电路故障是 ,17, ,
,图7,
15,某同学利用两个相同的小车、两个相同的条形磁体,研究力的作用,他把A、B两辆小车放
置在水平长木板上,在小车上各固定一块条形磁铁,如图8(a)所示,轻推一下小车B,使其
慢慢靠近小车A,可以观察到的现象是小车A也靠近小车B,改变A车上条形磁铁的放置
方法,如图8 (b)所示,把小车B放在靠近小车A的位置. 可以观察到的现象是小车A和小
理化(物理) 共6页 第2页
车B向相反方向运动,
N S N S A B
长木板 (a)
S N N S A B
长木板 (b)
,图8,
,1,由图,A,、,B,两实验,从磁学角度可归纳得出的结论是, ,
,2,由图,A,、,B,两实验,从力学角度可完整归纳得出的结论是, ,
三、作图题(共8分)
【请将图直接画在答题纸的相应位置，作图题必须使用2B铅笔。】
16,如图9所示,重为6 牛的小球在水平地面上滚动,请用力的图示法画出小球所受的重力,
,,17,根据平面镜成像特点,在图10中画出物体AB 在平面镜MN中所成的像, AB18,如图11所示,有两根导线尚未连接,请用笔线代替导线补上,补上后要求,闭合电键,当
滑动变阻器的滑片向右移动时,电灯变亮,电压表的示数变大,
M v
A
B
N
,图9, ,图11, ,图10,
理化(物理) 共6页 第3页
四、计算题(共25分)
【请将计算过程和答案写入答题纸的相应位置。】
3，，QCkg,，,4.210J/()?190.450? ,质量为千克的水,温度升高,求水吸收的热量,吸水，，
20,小杨同学用100牛的水平推力推动重500牛的木箱,使木箱沿推力方向做匀速直线运动,
10秒内前进了6米,试求,
,1,小杨同学对木箱所做的功,
,2,小杨同学对木箱所做功的功率,
32 3,2510，910，,边长为0.2米均匀正方体甲和底面积为21,如图12所示,密度为千克/米米
的薄壁柱形容器乙放在水平地面上,乙容器足够高,内盛有0.1米深的水,
m,1,求甲的质量, 甲
p,2,求水对乙容器底部的压强, 乙
,P,3,现将甲浸入水中,求水对乙容器底部压强增加量, 乙
,图12,
22,在图13所示的电路中,电源电压为18伏保持不变,电阻的阻值为10欧,闭合电键S后,R1
电流表A的示数如图14(a)所示,
RP R 12
A
S (a) (b)
,图14, ,图13,
,1,求电阻两端的电压, RU 11
,2,求此时滑动变阻器连入电路的阻值, R2
,3,现有标有“20Ω 2Α”、“50Ω 1Α”字样的滑动变阻器,请从中选择一个替换R,并将一个表2
盘如图14(b)所示的电压表并联在R或R两端,要求在移动变阻器滑片P的过程中电流表12
,I示数的变化量最大,
,I求电流表示数的最大变化量,写出此时选择的变阻器和电压表接入的位置, 最大
理化(物理) 共6页 第4页
五、实验题(共18分)
【请根据要求在答题纸的相应位置作答。】
2312,在实验室,可以用 ,, 来测量物体的质量,用 ,, 来测量物体受到的重力,“用电流表
34 测电流”实验中,在连接电路时应使电键处于 ,, 状态,应使电流从电流表的 ,,
入 ,选填“正”或“负”,接线柱流,
24,在焦距为15厘米、25厘米或35厘米的凸透镜中选择一个放置于光具座的50厘米刻度处,
如图15所示,实验时调整透镜和光屏的中心大致与烛焰的中心在 ,5, ,为了方便探究
凸透镜成像的各种可能,根据题中条件,应选用焦距为 ,6, 厘米的凸透镜,保持蜡烛
与凸透镜在图中位置不变,为了找到烛焰清晰的像,光屏应在光具座的 ,7, 厘米刻度
范围内移动,找到清晰的像后,继续保持蜡烛与凸透镜在图中位置不变,用焦距为10厘米
的凸透镜替换原凸透镜后,应将光屏向 ,8, 移动,选填“左”或“右”,,才能在屏上得到 ,9,
的像,选填“放大”或“缩小”,,
,图15,
25,小王做“测定小灯泡额定功率”实验,现有电源,电压保持不变,、待测小灯、电压表、电流
表、滑动变阻器,“50Ω 2A”、“20Ω 2A”两种规格,、电键及导线若干,其中待测小灯上只有
所标“0.18A,指小灯正常工作电流,字样清晰可见,他连接电路,闭合电键,接着他移动滑”
片,发现电流表示数逐渐增大,电压表示数逐渐减小,当滑片移动到中点位置附近时,小灯
正常发光,此时电压表示数为4.4伏,他经过思考分析,在没有更换实验器材的情况下重新正
确连接电路,并规范操作,闭合电键发现电流表、电压表示数分别为0.12安和2伏, ,1,请说明小王判断小灯正常发光的理由, ,10, ,
21112,,实验中所用滑动变阻器的最大阻值为 ,, 欧,电源电压为 ,, 伏,小灯泡的
13 额定功率为 ,, 瓦,
理化(物理) 共6页 第5页
26 ,某小组在研究“电阻消耗的电功率与电阻阻值之间的关系”时,记录的实验数据如下表所示,
表一,
实验序号 1 2 3 4 5
R/Ω 10 20 30 50 60
I/A 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
U/V 3 6 9 15 18
P/W 0.9 1.8 2.7 4.5 5.4
表二,
实验序号 6 7 8 9 10
R/Ω 10 20 30 50 60
I/A 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.12 0.1
U/V 6 6 6 6 6
P/W 3.6 1.8 1.2 0.72 0.6
114 ,,该小组同学在实验时采用的科学方法是 ,, ,
215,,分析表一中的数据可知,当通过电阻的 ,, 相同时,电阻消耗的电功率与电阻
成正比,
316 ,,分析表二中的数据可知, ,, ,417 ,,进一步分析表一中的数据可知,电阻消耗的电功率其实由 ,, 决定,5 18 ,,请你对表格中的数据进行综合分析,归纳出电功率与电阻的关系式 ,, ,
理化(物理) 共6页 第6页
崇明县2016年物理中考模拟试卷
答案与评分标准
物 理 部 分
题 号 答案及评分标准
一、选择题
1(B。 2(D。 3(D。 4(A。 5(A。 6(D。 7(C。 8(A。 (每题2分，
共16分)
9(220;电能;并联。 10(相互;不变;减小。
11(运动;反射;做功。 12(0.1;60;60。 13(6;上浮;5。
14((1)L断路或R短路;(或同时L断路和 R短路 ) 二、填空题 说明:正确写出一种情况得1分，正确写出两种情况得2分 (第9~13题每(2)L短路或R短路或L与R同时短路。
格1分，第14、 说明:正确写出一种或两种情况得1分，全部正确写出三种情况
得2分 15题每格2分，
15((1)同名磁极相互排斥，异名磁极相互吸引; 共23分)
(2)物体间的力的作用是相互的，力能改变物体的运动状态。
说明:第二小题属于开放题，只要归纳合理，均可得分。正确写
出一种情况得1分，正确写出两种情况得2分
三、作图题
16(大小1分;方向1分;作用点1分。 (第16、17题每17(对称1分;正立1分;虚像1分。
题3分，第1818(每条导线连接正确各1分，共2分。
题2分，共8分)
3004Q=Cm?t=4.2，10焦/(千克?C) ，0.4千克，50C=8.4，10焦 19. 四、
公式、代入、答案各1分 (3分) 计算(1)W=Fs=100牛，6米=600焦 题 公式1分、代入、答案1分 21.
共25(2)P=W/t=600焦/10秒=60瓦 (4分)
分 公式1分、代入、答案1分
理化(物理) 共6页 第7页
333千克/米，0.008米=40千克 (1) m=ρv=5，10
公式、代入、答案各1分 21. 33(2) P=ρgh=1，10千克/米，0.1米，9.8牛/千克=980帕
(8分)
公式、代入、答案各1分
(3)?h=0.08米1分 ?P=784帕 1分 乙
(1)U,I R,0.8安×10欧,8伏 111
公式1分，代入、答案1分
(2)U,U,U,18伏,8伏,10伏 1分 1
R,U/ I,10伏/0.8安,12.5欧 22
公式1分、代入、答案1分 22.
(3)“20Ω 2Α”;R2分 2 (10分)
当R,0欧时，I,U/ R,18伏/10欧,1.8安 1分 2
由于1.8安小于2安，所以I,1.8安 大
I,U/ R,18伏/(10欧，20欧),0.6安 1分 小大
,I,II,1.8安0.6安,1.2安 1分 ,,大小最大
说明:在计算中，有关单位错写、漏写，总扣1分。
23(
(4分) (1) (托盘)天平;(2)(弹簧)测力计;(3)断开;(4)正
五、
24. 实验(5)同一高度;(6)15;(7)65-80;(8)左;(9)缩小
(5分) 题
(每25( (10)电流表的示数恰好等于0.18A;
格1(4分) (11)50;(12)8;(13)0.648
(14)控制变量法; 分共
(15)电流;
18(16)当电阻两端的电压相同时，电阻消耗的电功率与电阻成反比; 26(
分) (17)通过电阻的电流和电阻两端的电压 (5分) 22(18)P=IR或P=U/R
理化(物理) 共6页 第8页
理化(物理) 共6页 第9页
范文三：2016年崇明县初三物理二模
(图 1)
A B
C D
2015学年度第二学期崇明县初三质量调研
2016年上海市崇明县中考二模考试物理试卷
(满分:90分;完卷时间 60分钟)
考生注意:本试卷由沈政双老师整理
1.本试卷物理部分含五个大题。
2.答题时,考生务必按要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸,本试卷上答题一 律无效。
一、选择题 (共 16分)
1.为了解自己的身体情况,健康的小明做了一些测量,其中记录错误的是
(
)
A .质量 50kg
B .身高 160m
C .体温 37℃
D .步行速度 1m/s
2.下列物体中,占有的空间体积最小的是
(
) A .太阳
B .地球
C .分子
D .原子核
3.下列工具(或设备)与电磁波应用无关的是
(
) A .电视遥控器
B .军用雷达
C .行车导航器
D .医用 B 超探测仪
4.看电视时,调节音量的大小是为了改变声音的
(
) A .响度
B .音调
C .音色
D .频率
5.图 1中,螺线管通电后,小磁针静止时的指向正确的是
(
) 6.甲、乙两车在公路上,分别从 P 、 Q 两点同时同向运动,它们 s ‐ t 图像如图 2所示, 经过 4秒甲、乙相遇.甲、乙的速度分别为 v 甲 、 v 乙 , P 、 Q 间的距离为 s ,则()
A . v 甲 >v 乙 , s =16m B . v 甲 >v 乙 , s =8m C . v 甲
7.在图 3所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变.当电键 S 从断开到闭合时,电路中(
)
A .电流表的示数变小,电压表的示数变小 B .电流表的示数变小,电压表的示数变大 C .电流表的示数变大,电压表的示数变小 D .电流表的示数变大,电压表的示数变大
(图 2
)
t /s
(图 3
)
8.如图 4所示,均匀圆柱体甲和乙放置在水平地面上,现使甲沿竖直虚线切去一半、乙沿 水平虚线切去一半.若此时甲、乙的剩余部分对地面的压强相等,则甲、乙原先对地面的 压强 p 甲 、 p 乙 和压力 F 甲 、 F 乙 的关系是
)
A .
p 甲
F 乙 B . p 甲
F 乙 C . p 甲 >p 乙 , F 甲 >F 乙 D . p 甲 >p 乙 , F 甲
二、填空题 (共 26分)
9.家中的电脑正常工作时的电压为 ________伏,测量所用消耗电能多少的仪表是 ________表.家里洗衣机与电冰箱之间是 ________连接(选填“串联”或“并联”).
10.端午节赛龙舟时,如图 5所示,全体划桨手在鼓声的号令下有节奏地齐向后划水,龙舟 就快速前进,这说明力的作用是 ________的.在冲过终点减速的过程中,他的惯性 ________,动能 ________.(后两空均选填“增大”、“不变”或“减小”)
11.
如图 6所示, 轿车在上海长江大桥行驶过程中, 以轿车为参照物, 桥上的路灯是 ________的(选填“运动”或“静止”);司机能通过车内外的后视镜、反光镜观察路况,这是光 的 ________现象(选填“反射”或“折射”);在轿车上桥过程中,车轮表面的温度会升 高,这是通过 ________的方式改变其内能.
12. 某导体两端的电压为 6伏, 20秒内通过它横截面的电荷量为 2库, 通过的电流为 ________安,电阻为 ________欧;若该导体两端的电压降为 3伏时,它的电阻为 ________欧. 13. 用手将一重为 5牛的物体全部压入水中, 物体排开的水重为 6牛, 此时物体受到的浮力 为 ________牛,放手后物体将 ________(选填“上浮”、“下沉”或“悬浮”),待物体 静止时所受浮力为 ________牛.
14.在图 7所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变.闭合电键 S , 电路正常工作,一段时间后,用电器发生故障:
(1)如电压表示数变大,则可判断电路故障是 ______________; (2)如电流表示数变大,则可判断电路故障是 ______________.
(图 4)
(图5)
(图 7)
15.某同学利用两个相同的小车、两个相同的条形磁体,研究力的作用,他把 A 、 B 两辆小 车放置在水平长木板上, 在小车上各固定一块条形磁铁, 如图 8(a)所示, 轻推一下小车 B , 使其慢慢靠近小车 A ,可以观察到的现象是小车 A 也靠近小车 B .改变 A 车上条形磁铁的 放置方法,如图 8(b)所示,把小车 B 放在靠近小车 A 的位置 . 可以观察到的现象是小车 A 和小车 B 向相反方向运动.
(1)由图(A )、(B )两实验,从磁学角度可归纳得出的结论是:
______________________________________________________________________; (2)由图(A )、(B )两实验,从力学角度可完整归纳得出的结论是:
______________________________________________________________________.
三、作图题 (共 8分)
16.如图 9所示,重为 6牛的小球在水平地面滚动,请用力的图示法画出小球所受的重力. 17.根据平面镜成像特点,在图 10中画出物体 AB 在平面镜 MN 中所成的像. 18.如图 11所示,有两根导线尚未连接,请用笔线代替导线补上.补上后要求:
闭合电键,当滑动变阻器的滑片向右移动时,电灯变亮,电压表的示数变大.
(图 8
)
(a)
(b)
长木板
长木板
(图 9
)
v
(图 10
)
A B
(图 11
)
四、计算题 (共 22分)
19.质量为 0.4千克的水,温度升高 50℃,求水吸收的热量 Q 吸 .
[c 水 =4. 2×103焦 /(千克·℃) ]
20. 小杨同学用 100牛的水平推力推动重 500牛的木箱, 使木箱沿推力方向做匀速直线运动, 10秒内前进了 6米.
求:(1)小杨同学对木箱所做的功;
(2)小杨同学对木箱所做功的功率.
21.如图 12所示,密度为 5×103千克 /米 3,边长为 0.2米均匀正方体甲和底面积为
9×10-2米 2的薄壁柱形容器乙放在水平地面上,乙容器足够高,内盛有 0.1米深的水.
求:(1)甲的质量 m
甲
;
(2)水对乙容器底部的压强 p 乙 ;
(3)现将甲浸入水中,求水对乙容器底部压强增加量 △ p 乙
.
(图 12)
22.在图 13所示的电路中,电源电压为 18伏保持不变,电阻 R 1的阻值为 10欧.
闭合电键 S 后,电流表 A 的示数如图 14(a)所示.
求:(1)电阻 R 1两端的电压 U 1;
(2)此时滑动变阻器 R 2连入电路的阻值;
(3)现有标有“ 20? 2Α”、“ 50? 1Α”字样的滑动变阻器,请从中选择一个替换 R 2, 并将一个表盘如图 14(b)所示的电压表并联在 R 1或 R 2两端.要求在移动变阻器滑片 P 的过 程中电流表示数的变化量 △ I 最大.
求电流表示数的最大变化量 △ I 最大 ,写出此时选择的变阻器和电压表接入的位置.
五、试验题 (共 18分)
23.
在实验室, 可以用 ________来测量物体的质量, 用 ________来测量物体受到的重力; “用 电流表测电流” 实验中, 在连接电路时应使电键处于 ________状态, 应使电流从电流表的 ________接线柱流入(选填“正”或“负”).
24. 在焦距为 15厘米、 25厘米或 35厘米的凸透镜中选择一个放置于光具座的 50厘米刻度 处,如图 15所示.实验时调整透镜和光屏的中心大致与烛焰的中心在 ________;为了方 便探究凸透镜成像的各种可能, 根据题中条件, 应选用焦距为 ________厘米的凸透镜. 保 持蜡烛与凸透镜在图中位置不变,为了找到烛焰清晰的像,光屏应在光具座的 ________厘米刻度范围内移动. 找到清晰的像后, 继续保持蜡烛与凸透镜在图中位置不变, 用焦距 为 10厘米的凸透镜替换原凸透镜后,应将光屏向 ________移动(选填“左”或“右”), 才能在屏上得到 ________的像(选填“放大”或“缩小”).
(图 14)
(
a )
(图 13
)
25. 小王做“测定小灯泡额定功率” 实验,现有电源(电压保持不变)、待测小灯、电压表、 电流表、滑动变阻器(“ 50? 2A ”、“ 20? 2A ”两种规格)、电键及导线若干,其中待 测小灯上只有所标“ 0.18A ”(指小灯正常工作电流)字样清晰可见.他连接电路,闭合 电键,接着他移动滑片,发现电流表示数逐渐增大,电压表示数逐渐减小,当滑片移动到 中点位置附近时,小灯正常发光,此时电压表示数为 4.4伏.他经过思考分析,在没有更 换实验器材的情况下重新正确连接电路, 并规范操作, 闭合电键发现电流表、 电压表示数 分别为 0.12安和 2伏.
(1)请说明小王判断小灯正常发光的理由:____________________________________;
(2)实验中所用滑动变阻器的最大阻值为 ________欧,电源电压为 ________伏,小灯泡的 额定功率为 ________瓦.
26.某小组在研究“电阻消耗的电功率与电阻阻值之间的关系”时,记录的实验数据如下表 所示.
表一:
实验序号 12345
R /? 1020305060
I /A0.30.30.30.30.3
U /V3691518
P /W0.91.82.74.55.4
表二:
实验序号 678910
R /? 1020305060
I /A0.60.30.20.120.1
U /V66666
P /W3.61.81.20.720.6
(1)该小组同学在实验时采用的科学方法是 ________________;
(2)分析表一中的数据可知:当通过电阻的 ________相同时,电阻消耗的电功率与电阻成 正比;
(3)分析表二中的数据可知:________________________________________________;
(4) 进一步分析表一中的数据可知:电阻消耗的电功率其实由 _____________________决定;
(5) 请你对表格中的数据进行综合分析, 归纳出电功率与电阻的关系式 ________________.
范文四：2016崇明初三语文二模试卷
2016崇明初三语文二模试卷
2016崇明初三语文二模试卷篇一:2016年崇明县初三二模语文试题
2016年崇明县初三二模语文试题
一.文言文阅读(39分)
(一)默写(15分)
1、蜂蝶纷纷过墙去，(《雨晴》)
2、，人约黄昏后。 (《生查子?元夕》)
3、学之，??(《为学》
4、，浓睡不消残酒。 (《如梦令》)
5、野芳发而幽香， (《醉翁亭记》)
(二)阅读下列诗歌，完成第6-7题(4分)
四块玉?别情
自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝,凭阑袖拂杨花雪。溪又斜，山又遮，人去也～
天净沙?秋思
枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。
6、两首词描写的季节分别是和。(2分)
7、下列理解错误的一项是( )(2分)
A.“四块玉”和天净沙都是词牌名
B.都表达了主人公对情人的相思之情
C.都采用寓情于景来抒发内心的情感
D.都在词的末句直抒胸臆、表达情感
(三)阅读下文，完成第8—10题(8分)
曹刿论战(删选)
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
8、按要求完成下列二题(4分)
(1)用“/”标出下列句子朗读时的语音停顿(2分)
公 与 之 乘。 战 于 长 勺。
(2)将句子翻译成现代汉语(2分)
公与之乘。战于长勺。
9、下列句子“之”的用法与其他三个不同的一项是( )(2分)
A.公与之乘 B.公将鼓之 C.公将驰之 D.登轼而望之
10、在选段中曹刿的军事才能主要表现为2分)
(四)阅读下文，完成第11-14题(12分)
宰相气量
??正至和间,仁宗不豫,一日少间,思见宰执。执政闻召亟往。吕文靖为相,使者相望于路,促其
行,公按辔益缓。至禁中,诸执政已见上,上体未平,待公久,稍倦,不乐曰:"病中思见卿,何缓也?"
?文靖曰:"陛下不豫,久不视朝,外议颇异。臣待罪宰相,正昼自通衢驰马入内未便。"帝闻其
言,咨叹久之,诸公始有愧色。
【注释】?不豫:病重的委婉说法。?宰执:指宰相等执掌国家政事的。?衢:大路。
11、解释下列加点字。(4分)
(1)诸执政已见上 见() (2)公按辔益缓 益()
12、对文中划线句意思理解正确的一项是( )(3分)
A(仁宗听了他的话，咨询了很久，别的大臣觉得很羞耻。
B(仁宗听了他的话，赞叹了很久，别的大臣觉得很羞耻。
C(仁宗听了他的话，咨询了很久，别的大臣开始显愧疚。
D( 仁宗听了他的话，赞叹了很久，别的大臣开始显愧疚。
13、下列词中最符合文意的一项是( )(3分)
文靖曰:"陛下不豫,久不视朝,外议颇异。
A( 急 B(怒 C(徐D(叹
14、 从文中可以看出吕文婧是一个的宰相。(2分)
二、 现代文阅读
(一)阅读下文，完成第15-19题。(19分)
鸿门宴上的座次
?在《史记?项羽本纪》“鸿门宴”的故事中，司马迁着意描述了宴会上的座次:“项王、项伯东向坐;亚父南向坐，——亚父者，范增也;沛公北向坐:张良西向侍。”就是说，项羽和项伯面向东
坐，范增面向南坐，刘邦面向北坐，张良面向西侍奉陪席。这一描述看似寻常之笔，实则大有深意，它对表现人物的性格特征具有重要作用。
?我国是一个礼仪之邦。在古代，人们交往中的座次也是很讲究的，它显示着人们社会地位的高低贵贱，表现着主人待客的不同态度。因此，不同的场合、不同的处所，有着不同的礼节规范。
?在堂上，其座位是以朝南方向为尊。我们在古书上常见到“南面”、“北面”的说法，这和我们今天用来表示方向的南面、北面不同。古代的“南面”就是坐北朝南，即面朝南坐，其位为尊为上;“北面”就是坐南朝北，即面朝北坐，这相对“南面”就有些低下了。这种情况主要表现在两个方面:一是古代师生在课堂上教学，老师面朝南坐，学生则面朝北聆听老师的教诲。二是古代的君主面朝南坐，臣子朝见君主时则面朝北，所以，对君主称臣则为“北面”。 ?在室内，其座位则以朝东方向的为尊。古书上有“东家”、“西宾”的说法，即是就室内而言。古人将宾客和老师都安排在坐西朝东的座位上，以表示尊敬。所以,对宾客和老师也尊称为“西席”或“西宾”。例如，汉明帝与老师桓荣交谈时，为表达对桓荣的尊重，就安排他坐在靠西边、面朝东的位置。后来，人们把塾师也称为“西席”。我们今天口语里还常称客人为“西客”(并非“稀客”)，就是由此而来。客人的座位在西，主人陪客的座位则在东了，所以把主人称为“东家”。
?现在，我们再看“鸿门宴”上的座位次序，举行宴会当是在
室内，而不能在堂上。项羽、项伯本是主人，可他们却占据了 A 尊贵之位，而客人刘邦却被安置在 B 座位上。由此细节，可见项羽骄矜专横、唯我独尊的性格，也可见刘邦忍辱屈从、顾全大局的雄心。所以，我们说司马迁对“鸿门宴”上座次的描述绝非寻常之笔，它从一个侧面表现了人物的性格特征。
?以上是就堂上和室内而言，如在车骑上则与此不同。车骑上的位次是以左为尊的。成语“虚左以待”，本意即为空出车骑左边的位置，以表示对人的尊敬。不过这里的“左”已泛指席位左边的位置，而不单单指车骑位置了。
?另外，我国后代常用左右来代替东西，即由室内座位上的以西为上为尊，引申出以右为上为尊，以左为下为卑。如《史记?廉颇蔺相如列传》:“以相如功大，拜为上卿，位在廉颇之右。”这里的“位在廉颇之右”就是位在廉颇之上，也就是蔺相如的官职比廉颇高。此外，在官职调动上，还有“左迁”的说法。所谓“左迁”，就是贬官、降职。
?我国古代的座次礼节虽然有着封建制度和封建礼教的因素，但总的来说是我国古代人民文明、礼貌的体现。
14、 下列与第?段“寻常之笔”中“笔”意思相同的一项是()(3分)
A(一笔一划B(点睛之笔C(口诛笔伐D(投笔从戎
16、联系上文，准确填写出项羽、项伯和刘邦的座位。(4分) 17、本文从、、
18、下列说法不符合原文内容的一项是( )(3分)
A(在古代，人们交往中的座次显示着他们的社会地位，表示主人待客的不同态度。
B(古代的君主面朝南坐，臣子朝见君主时则面朝北，所以，君主称臣为“北面”。
C(成语“虚左以待”出自古代车骑上的座次安排。
D(蔺相如的官职比廉颇高，所以座次在廉颇之左。
19、简要分析下列句中方位词是否符合本文所介绍的座次的讲究,(4分)
二世元年七月，发闾左谪戍渔阳，九百人屯大泽乡。 《史记?陈涉世家》
(二)阅读下文，完成第20--24题(20分)
有本事，你也撕
?我上高中的时候，有一位数学老师，姓王。
擦嘴一样，很扎眼。有捣蛋的学生给他起了个外号，叫“王白沫”。那时候，他住在学校，经常自己做饭吃。晚自习辅导的时候，给我们讲题，常见他的手背上残留着面渍。每每这个时候，女生就偷偷地笑，然后问他:“老师，你才做过饭吧,”他似乎意识到什么，赶紧把那双刚刚和过面的手藏起来。
?印象中，开始他还显得很窘迫，后来再遇到类似情况时，笑一笑就过去了。
?王老师的数学课上得不错，许多题都会给我们讲好几种解法。
他说，他有一个同学，数学很厉害，上高中的时候，老师讲一章，他撕一章的书，老师讲完了，他的书也撕完了。而且，他的这个同学数学精通到据说选择题不用算，只看选项，就知道哪一个是答案。总之，他说得神乎其神。每次讲到这个故事的时候，他都神采飞扬，嘴角的白沫也愈发多，仿佛那个人不是他的同学，就是他自己。
?我们有一个数学顶好的同学，很狂妄。王老师有些看不惯他，就说:“你要是哪一天也能一边学一边撕书，我就服你。”后来，这个故事变成了他的一句口头禅:“有本事，你也撕～”有事没事的，他都用这句话来鞭策我们。
?我那时候数学很差，上他的课总不敢看黑板，尤其是他提问的时候，更是把头压得低低的，生怕他问到自己。即便这样，有一次，他还是问到了我。他喊我名字的那一刻，我吓得仿佛在黑黢黢的夜里被魔鬼一把抓住。我脸色苍白，哆哆嗦嗦地站起来。王老师见我这样，很严厉地批评我说:“怕什么 谁也不是天生就什么都会的 不会答不可怕，可怕的是不敢答。我的同学为什么敢撕书，那是一种胆量和勇气。我教你们，希望你们也能像他一样，在学习上有这么一股子闯劲和霸气。”
?那节课，他在台上唾沫星子飞溅，我们在下边大气也不敢出。下课后，同学们都埋怨我，说因为我而挨了批。
?我有一个同学叫李军，在一次考试结束之后，去了老师的办公室。他见办公室无人，就从王老师的办公桌上找到自己的数学
试卷，把61分改成了87分。然而，改完之后，从办公室跑出来没多久，他傻眼了，因为那次考试，满分才85分。
?李军吓得惶惶不可终日，他不知道接下来会发生什么。
?第二天发卷子的时候，李军假装肚子疼，没敢去上课，他怕王老师当着全班同学的面揭发他的“罪恶”行径。卷子发下来，王老师什么也没说。李军的卷子上，在被他改过的“87”分上面，轻轻地画了两道斜杠，然后，在旁边重新写上了61分。难道老师没有发现,可是，没有发现他怎么会重新改过来呢,如果发现了，他怎么没有任何反应呢,
?这件事很蹊跷，李军也觉得不可思议。李军偷偷地对我们说:“管他呢，这事就算稀里糊涂过去了，逃过这一劫，以后打死我也不敢了。”
?毕业的那一年，我们班的数学考得很好。成绩下来的那一天，王老师高兴得喝了不少酒，他说:“你们考得不错，虽然没撕书，但都算是有本事的学生。”然后，他又在李军的肩膀上拍了一下，说:“你本来也是最棒的嘛～”
?李军的脸“腾”一下子红了，他尴尬地等在那里，以为老师还要说什么，结果，王老师什么也没说，只有满脸灿烂的笑。
?那笑，被酒燃烧过，红红的，让人一辈子难忘。
20、第?段的空白处填上正确的标点符号。(2分)
怕什么谁也不是天生就什么都会的
21、文中三处画线句透露的信息是:
(1)2)4分)
22、本文多角度选择材料，全方位塑造了王老师形象。根据全文，完成下列表格。(8分) 教育对象
优生
后进生
犯错学生 教育方法 用宽容之心暗中帮助 教育理念
23、联系全文，简要分析题目的作用。(6分)
(1)
(2)
三、综合运用(11分)
百善孝为先。学校正在展开以“弘扬孝道美德”为主题的综合性学习活动。请你按照要求，完成以下三项内容。
24、下列诗句中不符合:“孝顺”主题的一项是()(2分)
A(谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。 ——孟郊
B(父母在，不远游，游必有方。——孔子
C(不孝的人是世界最可恶的人。——鲁迅
D( 成功的时候，谁都是朋友。但只有母亲——她是失败时的伴侣。——郑振铎
25、请你写出对这幅图的理解。(3分)
26、相比于传统的“孝”，“90后”孝顺观有了新的特点。阅读以下材料，写出你的两点发现。(6分)
A(节日里我会给爸妈写小卡片，感谢他们的付出，告诉他们“我
很爱他们”。
B(我认为“孝”跟“顺”不是一码事，爸妈也有错的时候。比如，我一用电脑，我爸就不高兴，但需要的时候我还是会偷偷用的。
C(我偶尔会和妈妈聊聊明星八卦，这是有科学依据的哦，专家证明现代人压力很大，适度的八卦是一种简单有效的心理调节方法。
特点一:
特点二:
四、写作(60分)
27、所见的美景是一种美好，所听的美乐是一种美好，所做的美事是一种美好??但同时，内心的触动、涤荡和共鸣也是一种美好。
请以“行走在美好中”为题写一篇600字左右的文章，要求不得透露个人相关信息，不得抄袭。
崇明县初三二模?参考答案
―、文言文(39分)
(一)(15 分)
1.却疑春色在邻家 2.月上柳梢头 3.唯吾德馨
4.昨夜雨疏风骤 5.佳木秀而繁阴
(二)(4 分)
6. 春季秋季(每格1分，共2分)
7. B(2 分)
(三)(8分)
8.(1)公/与之乘。战/于长勺。(每标识1分，共2分)
(2)鲁庄公与曹刿共坐一辆战车。(齐鲁两军)在长勺交战。(2分)
9.B(2 分)
10.善于把握战机(2分)
(四)(12分)
11. (1)拜见，谒见?更，更力口(每格2分，共4分)
12. D(3 分)
13. C(3 分)
2016崇明初三语文二模试卷篇二:上海市崇明县2016年高三二模语文试卷(附答案)
崇明县2015学年第二次高考模拟考试试卷(2016.4)
一、阅 读(80分)
(一)阅读下文，完成1,6题。(17分)
振动诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼
刘金祥
?处在一个高度物欲化的时代，诗人似乎必然地站在对抗的位置上，否则只有向商业逻辑缴械，向世俗社会投降，从而彻底放弃诗人的立场。对抗，导致远离中心据守边缘，当代诗歌的处境就这样被尴尬地界定。因此，诗歌界的怀旧、田园情结在内部像流行感冒一样扩散;同时，一部分诗人频频向商品世界投送媚眼??
总之，诗歌的低俗情绪和灰暗心理在滋((((
长和蔓延。尤其在诗的旁观者看来，会一脸茫然与隔膜地说:“这是诗吗,”在他们的生活中，显然已触及不到诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼，感受不到诗歌曾经给他们带来的灵动和快慰。
?但从诗的自由飞翔的本性出发，由诗的本体立场来言说，事情似乎还没那么悲观和可怕。我们知道，森林里的云雀比靠近人群的鹦鹉更自由，甚至也更安全，尽管它需依靠自己解决饮食问题，换言之，一只正常、健康、没有被豢养损害了本性的鸟儿，应当说天然具备自由飞翔的能力。事情并不那么悲观和可怕的另一层含意是，即使在市场经济高度发达的西方国家，由工业社会进入后工业社会的一百多年时间里，诗歌并没有死亡与失踪。恰恰相反，二十世纪是世界级的大诗人接连涌现的时代，从艾略特、叶芝到布罗茨基、帕斯等等，仅二十世纪最后十年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者中，诗人就几近一半。
?工业化或后工业化社会，没有某种权力强制要求用制造成批产品的方式来生产诗人与
有机体清醒的头脑部分，必然敏捷地率先作出反应。
?由一般的、整体的角度去审视，在后工业社会，机器与科学引发了实用主义高度泛滥，扼制了人的思辨的自由与可能性。譬如世界在某种程度上被广告、影视、画报、大众摄影图像化了，却消解了多重启示的形象性;广泛流行的、庸俗的艺术显示出技术化、缺乏创造性与商业化的特性等。但从个别、具体的角度认
知，机器与科学又给了人的思辨以更大的自由和可能性。正是现代科学在粒子领域的新发现，促成爱因斯坦相对论的建立;弗洛伊德的精神分析学对文学艺术中非理性领域开拓的直接启示，分子生物学、科学的系统理论与文学艺术批评中的结构主义、后结构主义的紧密关联;相对思维与解构主义之间的联系，一一说明了现代科学技术对人性发展的正面作用。可以说科学技术也给艺术对现实存在俯视性的怀疑和非理性的体验与表达提供了依据。
?思想与艺术的自由，在表象上看来，并不由占多数的群体来体现，只由少数个人获得 高三语文 共6页 第1页
与完成。诗歌在现实社会中位置的边缘性，正是由此所决定。大众一般被遮蔽在基础性的生活状态里，“我的母亲和L夫妇在隔壁房间里聊天。他们在谈论小虫与鸡眼，很容易发现，通过这种谈话是不会产生实质性的进展的。”(卡夫卡日记。这里“小虫和鸡眼”，可以充填进许多别的名词，而不会改变判断的性质。)
?站在诗的本体立场，我认为当下诗歌应在的位置与实在的位置已在接近契合。据了解，欧美的大学中很多开有诗歌创作课程，有影响的诗人会被这些大学直接聘为教授，这确定了诗歌在现代化社会中的又一种位置。社会的发展，也在人类行为分工的精细状态中得以表现。诗歌写作需要很高的文化素质，尤其是语言的修养。语言的操作本身意味着高度的技艺，对词语要素的体会，对结构关系的把握等等，专业化的训练必不可少。“艺术家之为艺术家，全在于他对美的精微感觉。”(波德莱尔)精微的表达需要
专门的努力，所以卡夫卡才说:“我的生活方式仅仅是为写作设置的，如果它发生变化，无非是为了尽可能更适合于写作而已。”
?对于现代社会来说，要振动诗歌自由翱翔的翅翼，让人们感受与领会到它的力量，不是一件很容易的事。但事情已经是这样，事情原本就是这样。
(节选自《解放日报》)
1(第?段中加点词语“投送媚眼”在文中的含义是。(2分)
2(第?段中作者从诗歌的 和 两个层面论述了事情并没有
那么悲观和可怕。(2分)
3(把下列各句组织起来填入第?段方框处，语意连贯的一项是()(3分)
?因为人当中的一部分可以认识到这一点 ?并且努力对之表示出人应有的姿态 ?人可能成为“数学、自然科学、管理科学及其计算机的牺牲品” ?这种焦虑感往往首先呈现于杰出的思想与艺术作品中 ?但不是一定成为牺牲品 A(????? B(????? C(????? D(?????
4(第?段中作者引用卡夫卡日记内容有何作用。(3分)
5(下列各项对第?段画线句理解正确的一项是()(3分) ((
A(两个“这样”表现了作者无奈失落情感。 高三语文 共6页 第2页
B(“已经是这样”具体指诗歌的处境尴尬。 C(“原本就是这样”是对前一分句的强调。 D(两个“事情”具体指代的内容有差别。
6(对诗歌“如何振动自由翱翔的羽翼”作者做了相应思考，请你在此基础上加以探究。(4分)
(二)阅读下文，完成第7,12题。(19分)
给记忆一个座架
毛韻华
?打点行囊，离开家乡的那一天，我去父母最后共同生活过的那个小屋去和父亲告别。在尘封多年的某个抽屉的角落，发现了那只牛角，它带着一身斑驳的伤痕，静静地躺在那里，有些落拓，有些凄凉。我拿起它来，托在手心里，沉沉的。似乎比当年托在我一双小小的手掌里更沉更重了。
?它被搁在这个角落里是可以找到理由的，这弯弯的牛角，没有可以站立的面，没法子把它摆放在哪里;再者，这不过是个普通的牛角，哪里配和青花瓷之类的东西获得相同的待遇呢,更何况角身上布满了“疮疤”，一道道裂痕里泛出白白的干裂了的骨粉的颜色，放哪里都免不了增添落拓的境致。
?“啊，这个东西，怎么还在,”父亲笑着伸手过来抚摸了一下这牛角，他的手胖胖的，手背上有四个深深的“福窝”。
?父亲的笑有些惨淡。
?原本，对于我去南京，我的母亲是万不放心的，从未出过远门的她就打定了主意要陪我去南京，帮我带孩子。谁知，忽然一病不起，很快就永远离开了这个世界。
?对于父亲，母亲突然离去，最宠爱的女儿又要远走他乡，我
不敢去想他独自坐在这阴暗的小房子里会想些什么，然而他知道我有必须离开的原因。我深信，没有人知道的原因，他知道。
?“这东西，没什么用了，太重??”他竟知道我想带它走。是的，我要带走它，我早就该带走它了。
?忘不了那几年，为了我的病，父母四处寻方，医院似乎没有多少希望了，他们便到处去打听民间的偏方，不管什么奇奇怪怪的说法，都深信不疑，一个个的拿来试验。那年夏天，母亲从远房亲戚那儿听来，说把新鲜的牛角磨成粉来吃可以治我的病，父亲就跑了几次老家， 高三语文 共6页 第3页
不知道求到了谁，不久就拎回来两个坚硬的牛角。
?夏天的夜晚，晚饭后，大院里大人们开始提井水冲刷白天被烈日烤得冒火的场院水泥地，这边那边发出“嗞嗞”的声音。病房里实在太热了，晚上父亲会把我驼回来，放在竹榻上。漫天星斗亮起来的时候，场院上各家就开始开西瓜、喝“冷饮”。哥哥们原本在满场的疯跑，只要父亲一声喊“开西瓜咯”，就会飞快地跑回来。夜深人静的时候，老人们拉着不情不愿的孩子回到屋内去了，母亲在屋里陪我们睡。场院上留下几个父亲那样耐得住夜寒耐不住热的人，零星地发出扇子拍打腿脚的声音。那时没有空调，有电扇的人家也很少，但是记忆中留下的却都是清凉的感受。
?然而，那个夏天，晚饭后的父亲一直猫在屋子里。赤着膊，关上门窗，避开每一丝风。擦干净长凳的一端，用绳子把牛角固定在上面，两腿横跨在长凳上，弓下背，用一把长长的锉刀去锉
那牛角，等到有白色的粉末掉在凳面上时，再轻轻跨下凳子，慢慢蹲下身子，屏住呼吸，用小刷子把粉末刷进一个棕色的小药瓶里去，塞紧了，然后极快地站起来，跨上板凳接着再干。然而他只是个拙劣的工匠，一开始他那双拿惯了笔的手无法掌控牛角弯弯的身形和光滑的身体，锉刀左偏右移找不到方向。起初的几天，他肥厚的手背和手指上开始出现东一条西一块的血痕。晚上绑上纱布继续锉。一天晚饭的时候，父亲说，原来，绑上纱布干活很有效果，摩擦力大了，手里的锉刀不打滑了。他笑起来，仿佛找到了一个妙手回春的仙方一般。
?果然，牛角上开始出现一道道白色的锉痕，并且一天天深凹下去。棕色的小瓶子里的粉末开始像小雪似的一厘米一厘米层积起来，父亲的脖子、前胸的痱子也火烧云似的一片一片地蔓延开来。母亲开始每天拿小头的药匙从小瓶子里挖出点儿来，撒上白砂糖，喂进我嘴里。砂糖好甜，那粉末是什么味道，我不知道。
?有一天，我们听到啪的一声，第一个牛角断裂了??就这样，我吃掉了第一个牛角。很快，第二个也开始伤痕累累起来。这时父亲已经称自己为一级木匠了。后来呢??后来，我的病似乎真的渐渐好起来了。
?然而，成年后的我一直怀疑当时只是医生的误诊，夸大了我的病。有一回，我跟父亲分析过这个问题，我说，现在的医学这么发达，也治不好“再障”(白血病)，那时候怎么可能靠一些“偏方”治好了呢,父亲只是呵呵地笑着，说:“也许吧，也许吧。”
?也许，母亲的去世唤起了我生命中的一次觉醒。所以当我捧着这只当年“吃剩”的牛角，看着桌头供着的母亲的遗像，我发现我面临了一个无法回避的事实。当获知母亲得了绝症的时候，我的内心是悲痛的，然而也是确信于连“科学技术”也无能为力的事实，一开始就抱着等待“那一天”的心理，我是那么的冷静，在我给病床上消瘦的母亲喂药的时候、在我晚上窝在病房的躺椅上陪着母亲说话的时候、当清理母亲病床上一簇簇头发潸然泪下的时候、在颠簸的卡车上紧紧抱着放弃治疗要求回家的母亲如柴的身体的时候??我从没有想 高三语文 共6页 第4页
过“偏方”之类的问题，在热烈的哀伤的后面，我是多么的冷静～
?“也好，带着吧，给孩子做玩具吧??”父亲打断了我的心思，他是故意的。 ?天，衣冠楚楚地忙着活儿;晚上蓬头垢脸地忙着生活。晴天，忙着晾晒潮湿得发着霉味儿的衣物被褥;雨天，忙着用沙袋在门口筑着不堪一击的堤坝，忙着半夜用盆罐接雨水，忙着追逐漂出棚屋的鞋子。夏天，忙着贴纸封窗增强空调的功效，忙着驱蚊抓鼠;冬天，忙着给哮喘的孩子跑医院、煮中药，当然还要忙着寻找时间带孩子玩玩雪、跑跑山??颠簸的生活却反而加深了多年前的那些记忆，我开始多了回忆。
?搬进新家的那天，我去夫子庙的老红木商店想买一个红木的座架，店里的老头说:这个放古董铜镜或古董瓷盆最好了，又稳又填色。我没有古董，我只想给那只牛角一个座架，让它不再被遗忘在抽屉的角落;我只想给记忆一个座架，让它不被淹没在时间
的旋流里。
?我把它放在座架上，摆在儿子的古棕色的钢琴上，孩子说:这是古董吗,我说，。
(节选自《解放日报》)
7(扣住“似乎”一词分析第?段画线句的含义。(3分)
8(试简要分析第?段在文中的作用。(2分)
9(赏析第?段动作描写的表达效果。(4分)
10(第?段首尾画线句表达上是否有矛盾，试作简要分析。(4分)
11(下列各项对文章理解不正确的一项是()(3分) (((
A(第?段中父亲的笑惨淡是因为回忆起当年医病的悲凉。 B(第?段中“我早就该带走它了”表明此想法由来已久。 C(第?段中“似乎”一词说明我的病并非因牛角而好转。 D(第?段中“他是故意的”是父亲转移话题以免我伤心。
12(结合文章内容，进行想象，用一个转折复句为本文续写结尾(限30字以内)。(3分) 高三语文 共6页 第5页
2016崇明初三语文二模试卷篇三:上海市崇明县2016届高三二模语文试卷及答案
2016年崇明县高三二模语文试题
一、阅读(80分)
(一)阅读下文，完成1-6题(17分)
振动诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼
刘金祥
?处在一个高度物欲化的时代，诗人似乎必然地站在对抗的位臵上，否则只有向商业
逻辑缴械，向世俗社会投降，从而彻底放弃诗人的立场。对抗，导致远离中心据守边缘，
当代诗歌的处境就这样被尴尬地界定。因此，诗歌界的怀旧、田园情结在内部像流行感冒
一样扩散;同时，一部分诗人频频向商品世界投送媚眼((((??总之，诗歌的低俗情绪和灰暗
心理在滋长和蔓延。尤其在诗的旁观者看来，会一脸茫然与隔膜地说:“这是诗吗,”在他
们的生活中，显然已触及不到诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼，感受不到诗歌曾经给他们带来的灵动
和快慰。
?但从诗的自由飞翔的本性出发，由诗的本体立场来言说，事情似乎还没那么悲观和
可怕。我们知道，森林里的云雀比靠近人群的鹦鹉更自由，甚至也更安全，尽管它需依靠
自己解决饮食问题，换言之，一只正常、健康、没有被豢养损害了本性的鸟儿，应当说天
然具备自由飞翔的能力。事情并不那么悲观和可怕的另一层含意是，即使在市场经济高度
发达的西方国家，由工业社会进入后工业社会的一百多年时间里，诗歌并没有死亡与失踪。
恰恰相反，二十世纪是世界级的大诗人接连涌现的时代，从艾略特、叶芝到布罗茨基、帕
斯等等，仅二十世纪最后十年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者中，诗人就几近一半。
?工业化或后工业化社会，没有某种权力强制要求用制造成批产品的方式来生产诗人
与诗歌。
在这个意义上，少数意识到与表达出的思想家和艺术家，犹如人类这一巨大有机体清醒的
头脑部分，必然敏捷地率先作出反应。
?由一般的、整体的角度去审视，在后工业社会，机器与科学引发了实用主义高度泛
滥，扼制了人的思辨的自由与可能性。譬如世界在某种程度上被广告、影视、画报、大众
摄影图像化了，却消解了多重启示的形象性;广泛流行的、庸俗的艺术显示出技术化、缺
乏创造性与商业化的特性等。但从个别、具体的角度认知，机器与科学又给了人的思辨以
更大的自由和可能性。正是现代科学在粒子领域的新发现，促成爱因斯坦相对论的建立;
弗洛伊德的精神分析学对文学艺术中非理性领域开拓的直接启示，分子生物学、科学的系
统理论与文学艺术批评中的结构主义、后结构主义的紧密关联;相对思维与解构主义之间
的联系，一一说明了现代科学技术对人性发展的正面作用。可以说科学技术也给艺术对现
实存在俯视性的怀疑和非理性的体验与表达提供了依据。
?思想与艺术的自由，在表象上看来，并不由占多数的群体来体现，只由少数个人获
得与完成。诗歌在现实社会中位臵的边缘性，正是由此所决定。大众一般被遮蔽在基础性
的生活状态里，“我的母亲和L夫妇在隔壁房间里聊天。他们在谈论小虫与鸡眼，很容易发
现，通过这种谈话是不会产生实质性的进展的。”(卡夫卡日记。这里“小虫和鸡眼”，可以
充填进许多别的名词，而不会改变判断的性质。)
?站在诗的本体立场，我认为当下诗歌应在的位臵与实在的位臵已在接近契合。据了
解，欧美的大学中很多开有诗歌创作课程，有影响的诗人会被这些大学直接聘为教授，这
确定了诗歌在现代化社会中的又一种位臵。社会的发展，也在人类行为分工的精细状态中
得以表现。诗歌写作需要很高的文化素质，尤其是语言的修养。语言的操作本身意味着高
度的技艺，对词语要素的体会，对结构关系的把握等等，专业化的训练必不可少。“艺术家
之为艺术家，全在于他对美的精微感觉。”(波德莱尔)精微的表达需要专门的努力，所以
卡夫卡才说:“我的生活方式仅仅是为写作设臵的，如果它发生变化，无非是为了尽可能更
适合于写作而已。”
?对于现代社会来说，要振动诗歌自由翱翔的翅翼，让人们感受与领会到它的力量，不是一件很容易的事。但事情已经是这样，事情原本就是这样。
(节选自《解放日报》)
1.第?段中加点词语“投送媚眼”在文中的含义是(2分)
2.第?段中作者从诗歌的????和????两个层面论述了事情并没有那么悲观和可
怕。(2分)
3.把下列各句组织起来填入第?段方框处，语意连贯的一项是( )(3分)
?因为人当中的一部分可以认识到这一点
?并且努力对之表示出人应有的姿态
?人可能成为“数学、自然科学、管理科学及计算机的牺牲品”
?这种焦虑感往往首先呈现于杰出的思想与艺术作品中
?但不是一定成为牺牲品
A.?????B.?????C.?????D.?????
4.第?段中作者引用卡夫卡日记内容有何作用,(3分)
5.下列各项对第?段划线句理解正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.两个“这样”表现了作者无奈失落情感。
B.“已经这样”具体指诗歌的处境尴尬。
C.“原本就是这样”是对前一分句的强调。
D.两个“事情”具体指代的内容有差别。
6.对诗歌“如何振动诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼”作者做了相应的思考，请你在此基础上加以探
究。(4分)
(二)阅读下文，完成第7—12题。(19分)
给记忆一个座架
毛韻华
?打点行囊，离开家乡的那一天，我去父母最后共同生活过的那个小屋去和父亲告别。
在尘封多年的某个抽屉的角落，发现了那只牛角，它带着一身斑驳的伤痕，静静地躺在那
里，有些落拓，有些凄凉。我拿起它来，托在手心里，沉沉的。似乎比当年托在我一双小小的手掌里更沉更重了。
?它被搁在这个角落里是可以找到理由的，这弯弯的牛角，没
有可以站立的面，没法
子把它摆放在哪里;再者，这不过是个普通的牛角，哪里配和青花瓷之类的东西获得相同
的待遇呢,更何况角身上布满了“疮疤”，一道道裂痕里泛出白白的干裂了的骨粉的颜色，
放哪里都免不了增添落拓的境致。
?“啊，这个东西，怎么还在,”父亲笑着伸手过来抚摸了一下这牛角，他的手胖胖
的，手背上有四个深深的“福窝”。
?父亲的笑有些惨淡。
?原本，对于我去南京，我的母亲是万不放心的，一方面因了我的孩子栩尘未满周岁，
是进不了托儿所的年龄，另一面又听说我们没有房子，要挤在临时搭建的棚子里“餐风宿
露”地过日子，从未出过远门的她就打定了主意要陪我去南京，帮我带孩子。谁知，忽然
一病不起，很快就永远离开了这个世界。
?对于父亲，母亲突然离去，最宠爱的女儿又要远走他乡，我不敢去想他独自坐在这
阴暗的小房子里会想些什么，然而他知道我有必须离开的原因。我深信，没有人知道的原
因，他知道。
?“这东西，没什么用了，太重??”他竟知道我想带它走。是的，我要带走它，我
早就该带走它了。
?忘不了那几年，为了我的病，父母四处寻方，医院似乎没有多少希望了，他们便到
处去打听民间的偏方，不管什么奇奇怪怪的说法，都深信不疑，一个个的拿来试验。那年
夏天，母亲从远房亲戚那儿听来，说把新鲜的牛角磨成粉来吃可以治我的病，父亲就跑了
几次老家，不知道求到了谁，不久就拎回来两个坚硬的牛角。
?夏天的夜晚，晚饭后，大院里大人们开始提井水冲刷白天被烈日烤得冒火的场院水
泥地，这边那边发出“嗞嗞”的声音。病房里实在太热了，晚上父亲会把我驼回来，放在
竹榻上。漫天星斗亮起来的时候，场院上各家就开始开西瓜、喝“冷饮”。哥哥们原本在满
场的疯跑，只要父亲一声喊“开西瓜咯”，就会飞快地跑回来。夜深人静的时候，老人们拉
着不情不愿的孩子回到屋内去了，母亲在屋里陪我们睡。场院上留下几个父亲那样耐得住
夜寒耐不住热的人，零星地发出扇子拍打腿脚的声音。那时没有空调，有电扇的人家也很
少，但是记忆中留下的却都是清凉的感受。
?然而，那个夏天，晚饭后的父亲一直猫在屋子里。赤着膊，关上门窗，避开每一丝
风。擦干净长凳的一端，用绳子把牛角固定在上面，两腿横跨在长凳上，弓下背，用一把
长长的锉刀去锉那牛角，等到有白色的粉末掉在凳面上时，再轻轻跨下凳子，慢慢蹲下身
子，屏住呼吸，用小刷子把粉末刷进一个棕色的小药瓶里去，塞紧了，然后极快地站起来，
跨上板凳接着再干。然而他只是个拙劣的工匠，一开始他那双拿惯了笔的手无法掌控牛角
弯弯的身形和光滑的身体，锉刀左偏右移找不到方向。起初的几天，他肥厚的手背和手指
上开始出现东一条西一块的血痕。晚上绑上纱布继续锉。一天晚饭的时候，父亲说，原来，
绑上纱布干活很有效果，摩擦力大了，手里的锉刀不打滑了。他笑起来，仿佛找到了一个
妙手回春的仙方一般。
?果然，牛角上开始出现一道道白色的锉痕，并且一天天深凹下去。棕色的小瓶子里
的粉末开始像小雪似的一厘米一厘米层积起来，父亲的脖子、前胸的痱子也火烧云似的一
片一片地蔓延开来。母亲开始每天拿小头的药匙从小瓶子里挖出点儿来，撒上白砂糖，喂
进我嘴里。砂糖好甜，那粉末是什么味道，我不知道。
?有一天，我们听到啪的一声，第一个牛角断裂了??就这样，我吃掉了第一个牛角。
很快，第二个也开始伤痕累累起来。这时父亲已经称自己为一级木匠了。后来呢??后来，
我的病似乎真的渐渐好起来了。
?然而，成年后的我一直怀疑当时只是医生的误诊，夸大了我的病。有一回，我跟父
亲分析过这个问题，我说，现在的医学这么发达，也治不好“再障”(白血病)，那时候怎
么可能靠一些“偏方”治好了呢,父亲只是呵呵地笑着，说:“也许吧，也许吧。”
?也许，母亲的去世唤起了我生命中的一次觉醒。所以当我捧着这只当年“吃剩”的
牛角，看着桌头供着的母亲的遗像，我发现我面临了一个无法回避的事实。当获知母亲得
了绝症的时候，我的内心是悲痛的，然而也是确信于连”科学技术”也无能为力的事实，
一开始就抱着等待“那一天”的心理，我是那么的冷静，在我给病床上消瘦的母亲喂药的
时候、在我晚上窝在病房的躺椅上陪着母亲说话的时候、当清理母亲病床上一簇簇头发潸
然泪下的时候、在颠簸的卡车上紧紧抱着放弃治疗要求回家的母亲如柴的身体的时候??
我从没有想过“偏方”之类的问题，在热烈的哀伤的后面，我是多么的冷静～
?“也好，带着吧，给栩尘做玩具吧??”父亲打断了我的心思，他是故意的。
?颠簸的生活总是想磨掉这些记忆。到南京的头几年，我们过着居无定所的日子。白
天，衣冠楚楚地忙着活儿;晚上，蓬头垢脸地忙着生活。晴天，忙着晾晒潮湿得发着霉味
儿的衣物被褥;雨天，忙着用沙袋在门口筑着不堪一击的堤坝，忙着半夜用盆罐接雨水，
忙着追逐漂出棚屋的鞋子。夏天，忙着贴纸封窗增强空调的功效，忙着驱蚊抓鼠;冬天，忙着给哮喘的孩子跑医院、煮中药，当然还要忙着寻找时间带孩子玩玩雪、跑跑山??颠簸的生活却反而加深了多年前的那些记忆，我开始多了回忆。
?搬进新家的那天，我去夫子庙的老红木商店想买一个红木的座架，店里的老头说:
这个放古董铜镜或古董瓷盆最好了，又稳又填色。我没有古董，我只想给那只牛角一个座
架，让它不再被遗忘在抽屉的角落;我只想给记忆一个座架，让它不被淹没在时间的旋流
里。
?我把它放在座架上，摆在栩尘的古棕色的钢琴上，孩子说:这是古董吗,我说，这
不值钱， 。
(节选自《解放日报》)
7.扣住“似乎”一词分析第?段画线句的含义。(3分)
8.试简要分析第?段在文中的作用。(2分)
9.赏析第?段动作描写的表达效果。(4分)
10.第?段首尾划线句表达上是否有矛盾，试作简要分析。(4分)
11.下列各项对文章理解不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.第?段中父亲的笑惨淡是因为回忆起当年医病的悲凉。
B.第?段中“我早就该带走它了”表明此想法由来已久。
C.第?中“似乎”一词说明我的病并非因牛角而好转。
D.第?段中，“他是故意的”是父亲转移话题以免我伤心。
12.结合文章内容，进行想象，用一个转折复句为本文续写结尾(限30字以内)。(3分)
(三)名句默写(6分)(任选6空，
超过6空，按前6空评分)
13.(1)蒹葭采采， 。(《诗经?蒹葭》)
(2) ，晋代衣冠成古丘。(李白《登金陵凤凰台》)
(3)怀旧空吟闻笛赋，。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)
(4)守着窗儿，,(李清照《声声慢》)
(5) ，说尽心中无限事。(白居易《琵琶行》)
(6)蹴而与之， 。(孟子《鱼我所欲也》)
(7) ，见不贤而内自省也。(《论语?里仁》)
(8)，不可知其源。(柳宗元《小石潭记》)
(四)阅读下面的作品，完成第14—16题。(8分)
催 租 行
范成大
?输租得钞官更催，踉跄里正敲门来。
手持文书杂嗔喜:“我亦来营醉归耳～”
床头悭囊大如拳，扑破正有三百钱。
“不堪与君成一醉，聊复偿君草鞋费。”
【注释】?钞:户钞。官府发给缴租户的收据。
14.从诗歌的体裁看，本诗属于 。(1分)
15.下列对诗句分析不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.“踉跄”二字传神地写出里正歪歪斜斜走路的流氓神气。
B.“杂嗔喜”表现了里正转怒为喜、嬉皮笑脸的无赖特征。
C.“大如拳”以比喻手法形象地写出钱罐很大但仅有小钱。
D.“不堪”、“聊”等词细腻地写出农民应对时的谨小慎微。
16.本诗“事文不相属而情意充沛”，即叙写时间并不按时间顺序，而是有较多省略和留白，
且感情充沛。试结合诗歌内容进行赏析。(4分)
范文五：2016年崇明初三二模英语试卷(非官方版、含答案)
崇明县2015学年第二学期教学质量调研测试卷
九年级英语
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)
I. Listening (略)
II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A)Sue is flying the kite with her cousin on the grass.
B)He began to go to his company on his bicycle.
C)Would you please help me pick out the bad oranges?
D)I saw Mike hiding behind the sofa when I entered.
27.We are going to have a barbecue in the park on ______ Sunday.
A)a B) an C) the D/
28.My English teacher often gives us much__________on how to write a good composition.
A) advice B) choices C) books D) ways
29.Austin, a friend of ______, volunteered to help deaf people in China.
A) I B) mine C) my D) me
30.In many western countries, supermarkets can only provide customers _______ paper bags.
A) with B) for C) to D) of
31.Walt, we have ____ vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy some?
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
32.Mr Lee has two sons. One works in Britain, and ________ studies in Shanghai.
A) the other B)another C) others D)the other
33.--_______ will you make a decision on which flat to buy?
--Maybe in two days.
A) How B) How long C) How soon D) How often
34.In fact, the flu is sometimes _______ than most people imagine.
A) as dangerous as B) dangerous C)more dangerous D)the most dangerous
35. The box of milk that we bought last Sunday smells ___ , It has gone bad.
A) nice B)strange C) well D) terribly
36. The number of the private cars ______ greatly since 2008 in the small town.
A) had increased B) has increased C) was increasing D) increased
37. Henry told me that he ______ his own business next year.
A) started B) starts C) would start D) will start
38. The engineer that we invited last week has __________ knowledge _______ experience. We all
respect him.
A) neither... nor B) only...but also C) not...but D) either or
39. They are considering to put off the trip to the seaside because it _______ rain tomorrow.
A) may B) can C) must D) need
40. Amy and Kitty became good friends soon and promised __________to each other often.
A) wrote B) writing C) write D) to write 41.I know it takes a lot of energy to heat water,____ I always wash my face with cold water.
A) or B) but C) for D) so
42. ________ Louis got only a silver medal this time, he was still more confident about the future.
A) Though B) Because C) If D) As soon as
43. ______ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
44. - Can I take a seat here, sir?
- _______ . My friend will be back scon.
A) It?s hard to say B) Go ahead C) Yes, please D) I'm afraid not
45. -Would you like me to drive you near the workplace?
-____________.
A) I?ll go there by bus. _B)Thanks,that?s very kind of you.
C) I think it's far to get to the workplace. D) Sorry to trouble you.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次::.共8分:、
A.trouble B. famous C. until D. protect E. height
Near the Thames stands a historic castle, the Tower of London. King William built it to____46___
and control the city. The workers began this project in 1078 and completed it in 1097.
The tower of London has 22 towers. The White Tower is the oldest among them. It covers an area of 18 miles and is 90 feet in ___47___.
The tower of London used to be a palace for kings and queens of England___48___the time of James I. Then it became a prison. But now it is one of the most___49___ tourist attractions and 2 million visitors a year come here to enjoy the wonderful view.
A. stolen B .under C. By accident D. For example E. painter
Girl with a Pearl Earring(戴珍珠耳环的少女:is said to be one of the greatest art novels of all time. It is about a young girl who worked for the famous Dutch___50___, Vermeer. The girl took care of the artist?s studio and lived___51___the same roof(屋顶:with the rest of Vermeer?s family.
Vermeer's wife had many children and was too busy to help her husband. Vermeer was painting a
portrait(肖像) of a rich lady. He asked the young girl to model for the painting. He told her to wear one of
his wife?s most expensive pearl earrings. __52_, the wife found out and was very angry. She
thought the girl had _ 53 her earring. It took many years to prove that she hadn't taken it without
permission (允许)
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式
完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54.Sophia hoped to get a doll with golden hair on her _________ birthday.(eight)
55.The old woman often tells us some interesting _______ which took place in an ancient castle.
(story)
56.My mother likes to examine everything that she wants to take by_________ before going out for
trip.(she)
57.Waka Waka, the __________ song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, had a strong and quick rhythm.
(office)
58.Joseph decided to __________ in the army after he graduated from the school. (service)
59.People talk with each other much more easily after the ____________ of the telephone, (invent)
60.Growing vegetables is really an exciting and ________ experience for kids.(usual)
61.Apple has __________ changed the way we communicate in the digital age. (complete)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62?67 小题每空格限填一词)
(共14分)
62.Frank finished the form with full details about himself last night.(改为否定句:
Frank________ ________the form with full details about himself last night.
63.Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park next week.(改为反意疑问句:
Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park next week,_______ ________?
64.Hurry up, or you will miss the first flight to San .Francisco.(保持职句意思不变:
________ you ________ hurry up, you will miss the first flight to San Francisco.
65.George did three different jobs in order to pav for his son?s college tuition.(对划线部分提问:
________ _________ George do three different jobs?
66.Our teachers often ask us not to spend too much time on the Internet?(改为被动语态:
We _________ often _________ not to spend too much time on the Internet.
67.The project was interesting enough to attract a lot of students.(保持原句意思不变)
The project was ________ intereting ________ that it could attract a lot of students.
68.an English diary,is ,to,keep,it,once a week,necessary(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写:
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解::共 50 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案::12分:
Today, more and more women make greatachievements(成就:in their fields.Also, they try their
best to help change the world. Here are some famous women.
Tu Youyou, 85, Chinese scientist
As the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou is famous now. But before that, she was just a common old lady in her neighbor eyes. For the last 40 years, Tu worked in traditional Chinese medicine.Finally, her hard work paid off. She found
. It has saved millions of patients. artemisinin(青蒿素)
Emma Watson, 25, British actress
In Harry Potter films, Watson is a brave and loyal witch (忠实的女巫). In real life,she
? won people?s respect with her hard work in the United NationsHeForShe campaign (活
动) in 2014. She works hard to change the way our society treats women. She has become one of the youngest faces of feminism,女权主义,
Serena Williams, 34, US tennis player
Best female tennis player in the world. If you are tired of hearing people talk about her like this, how about this - she's also the oldest person to ever take the No. 1 position. Serena Williams has won 21 Grand Slams,大满贯,in women tennis. Williams runs her
own fashion line and played a role in the film 7 Days in Hell (2015). Michelle Obama, 52, First Lady of the US
As the First Lady of the US, Michelle Obama is well-known for her (时髦的) and
beautiful appearance. She also has been trying her best to improve American lives through diet and exercise. She started the “Let?s Move “campaign, which tries to prevent
children?s obesity (肥胖).
69. We can probably find the passage in ,
A) an advertisement B) a novel C) a newspaper D) a science fiction book
70(TuYouyou, a Chinese scientist, ,
A)was very famous before she won a Nobel Prize
B)spent 40 years working in traditional Chinese medicine
C)saved millions of patients by doing operations on them
D)was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize
71.Emma Watson?s hard work on HeForShe compaign made her,
A) win people?s respect B) change a lot
C) to be a brave and loyal witch D) much older
72.The underline word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to ?
A) the oldest person to take the No. 1 position
B) the manager of her own fashion line
C) the actress in the film 7 Days in Hell
D)the best female tennis player in the world
73.According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? A)Michelle Obama is the wife of the President of the United States. B)Michelle Obama started a campaign to stop children from being fat. C)In Michelle?s mind, healthy diet and exercise are very important.
D)Michelle Obama doesn?t care about her appearance at all.
74.From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A)It?s easy for a woman to make great achievement
B)You can't succeed in anything unless you are an actor or actress C)without hard work, no one can be a famous person
D)Exercise and healthy diet can help us to be famous and great persons
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选
项完成短文)(12 分:
On a snowy day, Xia Qihang fell down on his way home. He fell so hard that his trousers broke. However, when he arrived home, his parents only complained that he was so careless and then said 75 to comfort him.
This 15-year-old boy from Zhuhe Junior High School, Heilongjiang, is not alone. Over half of male
middle school students hope to get more 76 from their parents, according to the latest rep6rt conducted by the National Institute of Education Sciences. It says that in fact only two out of every 10 parents give boys
enough help.
The report also shows that boys like to deal with problems in their own ways 77 asking for help from
parents. Most students agree with this. Luo Te, 12, 78 to talk to his friends or listen to music. “I?m afraid
that my parents won?t understand me,” he said.
Indeed, there still seems to be a gap(代沟,between parents and boys. When they communicate with each other, they 79 talk about school. Because they hardly find out other topics to talk about according to
the report. Teng Jiajun, 15,is a typical (典型的:example. He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay
“Chou with his parents, but they didn't listen to him at all. We live in two worlds,” he said.
5But some boys don?t agree with the results at all. They 80 their parents. Zheng Quanhang, 15, Xias
classmate, talks about everything with his parents, anything from travel to future plans. When he gets in
“trouble, he tells his parents frankly (坦诚地). We are like good friends. They don't encourage me every day. But a simple word makes me happy. For me, that?s enough, “he said.
75.A)something B)anything C)everything D)nothing
76.A)support B)money C)freedom D)time
77.A)in favour of B)instead of C)because of D)with the help of
78.A)prefers B)refuses C)happens D)forgets
79.A)never B)already C)mainly D)recently
80. A)get rid of B)get along well with
C)have a pity on D)take care of
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内
容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给，，14分，
It?s really annoying when we are following the story in a movie online, and then it suddenly stops and loads (载入) again. But don?t be angry. The problem may be s_______ in the near future.
On March 14, Premier Li Keqiang said the government should improve Internet services. One day later, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology r________ that they would take action to speed up the Internet and lower fees.
Slow Internet speeds have given many regular Internet users a headache in China.According to a recent
s_______ that was made by Sina，新浪网，,66 percent of people were not satisfied with China?s Internet.
China?s Internet connection speed is slower than that in many other countries. The average Internet speed in China was 4.25 megabits (兆位) per second (Mbps) in late 2014. South Korea had the fastest
average Internet speed. It was 25.3 Mbps. People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Korea, b_____ in China it would take half an hour.
But sadly, the p______ for the snail-speed Internet is not low in China.The Sina poll，投票，shows
that nearly 70 percent of people spent 50-200 yuan a month on broadband，宽带，Internet services.
To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber networks (光纤网络). Through hair-thin
glass fibers, we can send text, music, pictures and video globally in l______ than a second. We also need to have more operators ( 运营商) b_______ China Telecom and China Unicom to encourage competition and thus lower the fees, said The Beijing News.
D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
We often hear people say, "Life is not perfect.”But when problems really come to you, what do you
do? Are you able to get through hard times?
Liang Jiaxiang has a story to tell. The 13-year-old Beijing boy once took part in the election(竞选for
class monitor. But he failed,which made him feel frustrated(懊恼).”All the books and TV shows say
that as long as you work hard toward your goal, you will make it,”said Liang. “But why didn?t I make it?
Does it mean hard work is useless?” He spent some time thinking, but still felt upset for he didn?t get
any answers. Then he decided to talk to his classmates to find out why he was not chosen. “ Through the
talks, I learned problems with myself that I never noticed before”said Liang. “I cheered up again, since
I saw what to improve. I will fight for the next vote.”
Like Liang, Cao Yuhan, a 12-year-old Beijing girl, used to have difficulties, too.It all started when she was told to learn how to swim. Cao hated swimming. She didn?t practice, so one time she fell into the pool and nearly drowned (溺死). Feeling scared, the girl said she suddenly felt challenged to learn
the sport.“I told myself that I should beat swimming so that I would never almost drown again. Now I?m an excellent swimmer. If I had given up back then, I would never have learned how much I could enjoy the sport.”
A positive (正面的) attitude helps make bad things turn good, says Hou Ying, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) at Beijing Bacui Bilingual School.“Students at my school come to me with
different problems,” she says. “Some are angry. Some are worried. Some blame (责备) their problems
on others. I always advise them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. It may sound tough, but once you choose to face them, it becomes easier.”
88.How many students shared their experiences about getting through hard time? 89.Liang Jianxiang didn?t seriously think over the reasons why he failed at all, did he? 90.Why didn't Liang Jianxiang feel upset any longer after the talks? 91.What made Cao Yuhan finally decide to learn swimming?
92.What suggestions does Hou Ying usually give the students who are in trouble? 93.Are the students finally able to get through their hard times in the passage?
What can you learn from the examples? (Describe it with one or two sentences.)
VII. Writing (作文)(共 20 分)
94.Write a short passage of at least 60 words according to the information below.(根据下面的信息，写一篇
不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
信息提示:在学校或班级里,你会时常听到或者看到一些不和谐的声音和事情。你是怎样想的,又如
何去做来传递你的正能量,请以一件事为例,来谈谈你的相法、做法和建议。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
The following is for reference only.(以下信息仅供参考)
1)What to do ...
2)How to influence/advise others...
3)Tn my opinion, ...
4)I hope that...
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给的单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54.Sophia hoped to get a doll with golden hair on her _________ birthday.(eight)
55.The old woman often tells us some interesting _______ which took place in an ancient castle.
(story)
56.My mother likes to examine everything that she wants to take by_________ before going out
for
trip.(she)
57.Waka Waka, the __________ song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, had a strong and quick
rhythm.
(office)
58.Joseph decided to __________ in the army after he graduated from the school. (service)
59.People talk with each other much more easily after the ____________ of the telephone,
(invent)
60.Growing vegetables is really an exciting and ________ experience for kids.(usual)
61.Apple has __________ changed the way we communicate in the digital age. (complete)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62?67 小题每空格限填
一词)(共14分)
62.Frank finished the form with full details about himself last night.(改为否定句:
Frank________ ________the form with full details about himself last night.
63.Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park next week.(改为反意疑问句:
Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park next week,_______ ________?
64.Hurry up, or you will miss the first flight to San .Francisco.(保持职句意思不变:
________ you ________ hurry up, you will miss the first flight to San Francisco.
65.George did three different jobs in order to pav for his son?s college tuition.(对划线部分提问:
________ _________ George do three different jobs?
66.Our teachers often ask us not to spend too much time on the Internet?(改为被动语态:
We _________ often _________ not to spend too much time on the Internet.
67.The project was interesting enough to attract a lot of students.(保持原句意思不变)
The project was ________ intereting ________ that it could attract a lot of students.
68.an English diary,is ,to,keep,it,once a week,necessary(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的
词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给，，14分，
It?s really annoying when we are following the story in a movie online, and then it suddenly stops and loads (载入) again. But don?t be angry. The problem may be s_______ in the near
future.
On March 14, Premier Li Keqiang said the government should improve Internet services. One day later, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology r________ that they would take action to speed up the Internet and lower fees.
Slow Internet speeds have given many regular Internet users a headache in China.According to a recent
s_______ that was made by Sina，新浪网，,66 percent of people were not satisfied with China?s
Internet.
China?s Internet connection speed is slower than that in many other countries. The average Internet speed in China was 4.25 megabits (兆位) per second (Mbps) in late 2014. South Korea
had the fastest average Internet speed. It was 25.3 Mbps. People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Korea, b_____ in China it would take half an hour.
But sadly, the p______ for the snail-speed Internet is not low in China.The Sina poll，投票，
shows that nearly 70 percent of people spent 50-200 yuan a month on broadband，宽带，Internet
services.
To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber networks (光纤网络). Through
hair-thin glass fibers, we can send text, music, pictures and video globally in l______ than a second. We also need to have more operators ( 运营商) b_______ China Telecom and China
Unicom to encourage competition and thus lower the fees, said The Beijing News.
D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
We often hear people say, "Life is not perfect.”But when problems really come to you, what
do you do? Are you able to get through hard times?
Liang Jiaxiang has a story to tell. The 13-year-old Beijing boy once took part in the election(竞
选for class monitor. But he failed,which made him feel frustrated(懊恼).”All the books and
TV shows say that as long as you work hard toward your goal, you will make it,”said Liang.
“But why didn?t I make it? Does it mean hard work is useless?” He spent some time thinking,
but still felt upset for he didn?t get any answers. Then he decided to talk to his classmates to find out why he was not chosen. “ Through the talks, I learned problems with myself that I never noticed before”said Liang. “I cheered up again, since I saw what to improve. I will fight for the next vote.”
Like Liang, Cao Yuhan, a 12-year-old Beijing girl, used to have difficulties, too.It all started when she was told to learn how to swim. Cao hated swimming. She didn?t practice, so
one time she fell into the pool and nearly drowned (溺死). Feeling scared, the girl said she
suddenly felt challenged to learn the sport.“I told myself that I should beat swimming so that I
would never almost drown again. Now I?m an excellent swimmer. If I had given up back then, I
would never have learned how much I could enjoy the sport.”
A positive (正面的) attitude helps make bad things turn good, says Hou Ying, a
psychological counselor (心理咨询师) at Beijing Bacui Bilingual School.“Students at my
school come to me with different problems,” she says. “Some are angry. Some are worried.
Some blame (责备) their problems on others. I always advise them to face their problems,
accept them and fix them. It may sound tough, but once you choose to face them, it becomes easier.”
88.How many students shared their experiences about getting through hard time? 89.Liang Jianxiang didn?t seriously think over the reasons why he failed at all, did he? 90.Why didn't Liang Jianxiang feel upset any longer after the talks? 91.What made Cao Yuhan finally decide to learn swimming?
92.What suggestions does Hou Ying usually give the students who are in trouble? 93.Are the students finally able to get through their hard times in the passage?
What can you learn from the examples? (Describe it with one or two sentences.)
VII. Writing (作文)(共 20 分)
95.Write a short passage of at least 60 words according to the information below.(根据下面的信息，
写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
信息提示:在学校或班级里,你会时常听到或者看到一些不和谐的声音和事情。你是怎样想的,
又如何去做来传递你的正能量,请以一件事为例,来谈谈你的相法、做法和建议。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
The following is for reference only.(以下信息仅供参考)
1)What to do ...
2)How to influence/advise others...
3)Tn my opinion, ...
4)I hope that...
崇明县2015学年第二学期教学质量调研测试卷
英语学科 答案
Part I Listening comprehension ,第一部分 听力理解,
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)
1.___B____ 2. ____C____ 3. ____D____ 4.____G____ 5.____E____ 6.____H____
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听
到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)
7._____B____ 8.___B_____ 9. ___C_____ 10._____A___ 11.___D_____ 12.______A__ 13.___D_____ 14.____C____
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断
下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
15.___T_____ 16.____F____ 17._____F___ 18.___T_____ 19.___T_____ 20.____F____
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内
容。每空格限填一词),(10分)
21: April 2 22:leave school 23:years younger 24,first book 25,life
people
Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
II Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案),共20分,
26-30 CDABA 31-35 ADCCB 36-40 BCBAD 41-45 DACDB
III Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word
can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词,每
词只能填一次) (8分)
46.____D____ 47.____E____ 48.____C____ 49.____B____
50.____E____ 51.____B____ 52.___C_____ 53.___A_____
IV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单
词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (8分)
54.___ eighth _____ 55.___ stories _____ 56.____ herself ____ 57.____ official
____
58.___ serve _____ 59.____ invention ____ 60.___ unusual _____ 61.____ completely ____
V Rewrite the sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
(14分)
62 didn’t finish 63 won’t they 64 If don’t 65 Why did 66 are asked 67 so that
68 It is necessary to keep an English diary once a week.
Part III Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension 阅读理解 (共50分)
A Choose the best answer (根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
69.____C____ 70.____B____ 71.____A____ 72.____D____ 73.____D____ 74.____C____
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词
语,完成短文) (12分)
75.___D_____ 76.____A____ 77.____B____ 78.____A____ 79.____C____ 80.____B____
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当
的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给, (14分)
81.solved/settled 82.replied/reported 83.survey 84. but 85. price 86. less
87. besides
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容,回答下列问题) (12分)
88. How many students shared their experiences about getting through hard times?
Two
89(Liang Jianxiang didn?t seriously think over the reasons why he failed at all, did
he?
Yes, he did.
90. Why didn't Liang Jianxiang feel upset any longer after the talks?
Because he knew what to improve.
91. What made Cao Yuhan finally decide to learn swimming?
His experience of near drowning.
92. What suggestions does Hou Ying usually give the students who are in trouble?
Hou Ying advises students to face their problems, accept them and fix them.
93. Are the students finally able to get through their hard times in the passage?
What can you learn from the examples? (Describe it with one or two sentences.)
Yes, they are. Any reasonable answer is ok.
VII. Writing (共20分)
(略)
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