范文一：介词与动词搭配

介词与动词搭配 arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求

do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降

go on继续

hear from收到……来信 hear of听说

help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑

learn from向……学习

leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于 put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了 look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说 send for派人去请

shout at大声叫喊，吼叫 take away拿走，带走 think of考虑，关心 turn into把……变成 wait for等候，等待

take off脱下，起飞

turn on／off打开（关上） listen to听

look after照顾，照看 look for寻找

look like 看上去像 get to 到达

point to 指着…… fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始

deal／do with处置，对待 meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递

belong to属于

write to写信给……

call on号召，访问，邀请 die of死于……

depend on依靠，依赖 smile at向……微笑 believe in信任

look out向四下看，到处看

范文二：动词与介词搭配

§4. 4 动词词组

1.动词与表示根源和来源的介词连用 (1) from

come from(起源于、出生于、来自), rise from(起源于), derive from(起源 于), arise from (发生于、由?而产生), spring from (来自于、 崛起于) , emerge from (出现于), result from(产生于、起源 于) , stem from (发生于、 滋长于) , emanate from (流出于、出生于), grow from (由? 而生) , originate from (起源于) , proceed from (发生于、 由?发出) , be derived from (临摹、 出身于) , be descended from (为? 之后裔、 系出??) , copy from (抄录自) , translate from (翻译自), quote from (引用自), adapt from(改编自)。

a . I have risen from the ranks to a major .

b . Her money came from a rich uncle.

c . Serious damage may arise from carelessness .

d . These spring from tiny seeds.

e . He is sprung from royal blood.他 出身皇家。

f . Something has resulted from my efforts .

g . According to the Bible , we are all descended from Adam.

h . This picture is a copy from Raphael .

i . Thousands of English words are derived from/derive from Latin.

quote from the classics(引自古文), draw water from a well(从井里汲水), drink from a river(临河而饮), draw conclusions from the evi-deuce (由证 据中取得结论)。

① originate (来自),当来源是事物时, 用 from 或 in 皆可; 当来源为人时, 用 from 或 with 皆可。

② come from有两个含义:一是表示“籍 贯 (出生于何处) ” =come of ; 一是表示 “来 自何处”。其区别在于动词时态的不同。当 表示“籍贯”时,动时用现在时,因籍贯是 永远不变的。当表示“来自何处”时为叙述 过去的事情,故用过去时或现在完成时。试 比较:

a . Where do you come from?你籍贯何 处?

(以现在时构成问句)

I come from Beijing.我是北京出生的。

b . Where did/have you come from?你 来自何处?

I came/have come from Beijing.我从 北京来。

(不一定是北京人)

(2) of

① ask (要求、请求、询问)

ask 的对象为人时,可用 ask sb .或 ask of sb.; ask sth. of sb.表示“请求某 人做某事、或询问某人某事”。

a . May I ask a favour of you?

b . May I ask a question of you?

c . He asked his way of a hunter. ② beg (请求、要求)

a . He begged a favour of me.

b . He begged money of charitable people .

③ inquire (询问、探询)

inquire 的宾语为人时,不能直接接人, 须接介词 of 再接人, 成为 inquire of sb . 。 如欲表示 “询问某事” 时, 须用介词 about : inquire of sb. about sth.,意为“询问

某人某事”。 inquire 的宾语为地方时,接 at :I'll inquire at the office and then tell you.我去办公室打听一下再告诉你。

a . I inquired of him the way to town.

b . He inquired of me the best way to go .

c . I inquired of him about the matter .

d . She inquires of him about her younger brother's conduct.

④ require (要求)

如仅表示“向某人要求”时, require 后 接 of 再接人,成“ require of sb.”的形 式。如欲表示“要求某人做某事、向某人要 求某物”时,用 require sth . of sb .句型。

a . I have done everything that was required of me.

b . What do you require of me?

c . She required an apology of me.她 要我道歉。

⑤ demand (要求)

demand 必须加 of 再加被要求的人, demand of sb . 表示 “向某人要求” 。 demand sth . of sb .表示“向某人要求某物(做某 事)”。试比较:

a .我要求他答复。

I demand him of an answer.

I demand an answer of him.

b . He demands too high a price of me.

⑥ come of(出身、出自), be born of (出生)

a . He comes of ancient family.

b . She was born of good parents.她 出身良家。

a ) from 与 of 皆可用以表示“起源、出 处”,但何时用 from ,何时用 of ,须视动 词而定。 因此对于 from 和 of 所跟的动词必 须加以区别熟记。

b ) of , from 皆可用以表示 “种族、 门第” , 但何时用 from ,何时用 of ,亦决定于动词 的不同。一般 spring , be derived, be descended 接 from , come , be born接 of 。

c )某些动词之后可接 from 或 of ,意义 相同,但接 from 居多。此类动词大多表示 “获得、 期望” 之意, 如 buy , borrow , hire , receive , learn , have (得到), expect , want 等。

a . She learned her English of /from an American .

b . All these books may be had of/from any booksellers.

c . Everyone expected great things of/from him.

d ) come from表示“籍贯”或“来自何 处”。 come of则表示“出身、家庭”。试 比较:

a . He comes from Tianjin.他籍贯是天 津。

b . He came from beyond the seas yesterday .他昨天从海外来。

c . He comes of good family.他出身良 家。

d . He came of a poor peasant family . 他 出身于贫穷农家。

(3) out of

ask out of (由?而发问), pick out of (由?挑选) , write out of one's own head (创作), pay out of one's own pocket (自己出钱)。

a . He asked out of curiousity.

b . You will have to pay out of your own pocket .

2.动词和表示推断的介词连用

(1) from

judge from/by(由?判定、由?判断), conclude from(由?判定), infer from (由?推论、 由?推断) , deduce from (由? 推论、由?推断), judge from/by appearance (以貌取人), speak from experience (经验之谈), paint from nature (模仿自然作画、写生)。

a . Judging from what you say , he ought to succeed.

b . Judging from/by his appearance, he seems to be a man of good conduct.

(2) by

judge by, know by(由?知), call by (据?而叫) , tell by (由?知) , recognize a person by the voice (依声音辨别某人)。

a . A man is usually judged by what he does .

b . He is called by the name of his father .

c . A man is known by the company he keeps .

观其所交,而知其人。

3.动词和表示比较的介词连用

(1) to

compare to (把?比作) , liken to (与? 相象) , prefer ? to (较喜欢?而不喜欢?) , 其中 to 为介词。

a . Life is compared to a voyage.人 生好比航海。

b . Life is likened to an act of the stage .人生好比舞台上一幕戏。

c . I prefer death to dishonour.

d . I prefer working to doing nothing . (2) with

compare with (与?比较) , contrast with (对照、对比), increase with(随?而 增加), vary with(随?而变化)。

a . His English cannot compare with mine .

b . That will show a great increase

compared with today.

c . I contrast this picture with that .

d . You may contrast this book with another one.

e . An army's power increases with its size .

f . The size varies with the temperature .

4.动词和表示原因及动机的介词连用

(1) from

suffer from (受?之苦) , act from (由? 而行动), die from 被用做表示死亡之原因 时, 其含意是由于外界添加的刺激或影响而 致死的,而不是出于本人自身的原因。常见 的还有:die from some unknowncause , die from a blow , die from fatigue , die from a wound, die from over- work, die from drinking too much wine , die from hunger , die from the memory of the world(为世 人所忘) , die from/of apoplexy , die from weakness , die from the effects of overexposure to the sun。

a . He suffers from a great loss in

business .

b . He is now suffering from influenza .

c . He acked from a sense of duty.责 任感使他采取了行动。

d . The baby died from lack of care.

e . He died from a blow.

f . The little child died from eating to excess.

g . She died from some unknown cause. (2) of

die of用于表死亡的原因时,最常用的 是 “因?疾病而死亡” , of 在此用法中常用: die of a disease, die of(an ) illness , die of sorrow/love, die of diphtheria, die of/from apoplexy , die of a decline , die of disappoint- ment , die of hunger , die of thirst, die of a broken heart, die of/with grief, die of old age, die of exhaustion , die of a fall , die of fever (consumption , cold , smallpox , typhoid fever , congestion of the brain)。

a . He died of a heart attack.

b . She died of high fever.

(3) at

at 常和表示情绪或感情的动词连用,如 wonder , marvel , tremble , shudder , rejoice , cry , blush , weep , grieve , hesitate , laugh 等。 die at 亦表示死亡的 原因, 常用如下情形:die at the stake (焚 死、受火刑而死), die at one's post (殉 职)。

a . People wonder at his learning.

b . They rejoiced at the news of his safe return.

c . She trembled at the sound of bursting .

d . He shuddered at the sight of blood .

e . He hesitated at the difficulty.

f . She always laughed at a good Joke . (4) for

die for表死亡原因时,有指“为某一目 的、事业而死”的意义:die for one's

country , die for one's faith, die for some cause (为了某种事业而死), die for a crime(因罪而死)。

a . They died for their motherland.

b . He died for his country.

(5) with

with 表示原因时,是指由于外界的某种 变化而影响到体内或内心的某种变化的心 理原因。常与如下动词连用:chatter , tremble , quiv- er, shiver , shake , shudder , totter , burst , foil , burn , kindle , seethe (激动) , simmer (激动) , cry , exclaim , weep 。 die with 表示死亡原 因时,多用于由于某种感情、情绪而导致的 死亡。 如 die with horror , die with/for joy (由于病极而死), die with laughing。

a . His voice trembled with angry.他 的声音因愤怒而颤抖。

b . She shook with laughter.她笑得全 身抖动。

c . The people seethed with

discontent .人们因不平而骚动。

d . He almost burst with laughter.他 几乎放声大笑起来。

e . She died with horror.她吓死了。

f . She died with/for/from overjoy. (6) over

over 指由于某原因或事件而产生的心理 活动或感情冲动,常和如下动词连用:cry , weep , laugh , rejoice , mourn , grieve 等。

a . We laugh over his foolish operation .

b . She was crying over her misfortunes .

c . She wept over her sad fate.

d . We all rejoice over the victory.

e . She grieved over her misfortunes.

f . He is foolish as to cry over a novel .

g . They rejoiced over the glorious victory .

(7) in

die in表示死亡原因时,用于下列情形: die in battle (战死), die in one's bed (老死), die in poverty , die in annoy , die in a ditch, die in childbed/child birth (因生产而死), die in one's boots (横死、死于非命), die in harness(殉 职)。

a . He died in his bed.

b . He died in his boots.

(8) on

die on表示死亡原因时,常指如下情形: die on the scaffold(死在刽子手之手), die on the battlefield(战死)。

(9) by

die by表示死亡原因时,常指如下情形: die by violence (死于非命、 横死、 惨死) , die by the sword (死于刀剑之下), die by hanging (缢死), die by pestilence (死 于流行的疾病) , die by one's own hand (自 杀), die by drowning(溺死)。

5.动词和表示理由的介词连用

for 常与 dismiss , punish , blame , suffer , reward 等动词连用, 表示赏罚的理 由,如 win a medal for bravery, suffer for one's sins, sent to prison for stealing 。

a . Heaven has rewarded him for his honesty .

b . He was rewarded for saving the girl's life.

c . He was punished for stealing.

d . He was dismissed for neglecting his work .

e . You will suffer for your wickedness some day.

suffer for和 suffer from有区别, suffer for后接的原因大都是主语做的坏 事(如犯罪等),而 suffer from 后接不是 原因,而是遭受的对象,意即给主语带来痛 苦的东西 (如贫穷、 疾病等) 。 for 与 apolo- gize , make up连用,表示“补偿”之意。

f . You should apologize for your rudeness .

g . We must make up for lost time.

6.动词和表示品质、材料、构成成份的 介词连用

(1) of

表示“材料、由?做成”, of 后的材料 与成品性质相同,只发生物理变化。 (注意 与 from 的区别) , 常用的有:make of , build of , form of, weave of, create of,常用 作被动语态。表示“组成成分”, of 常与下 列动词构成成语:consist of (由?组成) , be composed of , be made up of , be formed of 。 consist of中无 be 动词,以上几个成 语可以互相换用。

a . Bottles are made of glass.

b . This house is built of stones.

c . The cloth is woven of silk and gold .

d . Man consists of soul and body.

e . Water made up of oxygen and hydrogen .

f . Japan is formed of four large islands .

(2) from , out of

from 表示“由?制成”,是指成品与原 材料之间发生了质的变化即化学变化,如: Wine is made from pineapple.

当材料变质与否不明时, 可用 of 或 from 。 若以材料为主语,而以成品为宾语,则用 into ,而不使用 from 或 of ,而 out of 表示 “由?做成的、什么材料被做成为什么成 品”之意。

a . Bread is made from/of flour and water .

b . Flour is made into bread.

c . We make paper into many things.

make of原是 make out of的省略形式, 故 make out of也指物理变化,当 make 和 of 分开时, 用 make out of , 否则用 make of 。 试比较:

d . Many useful things are made of paper .

We make many things out of paper. e . Many things are made of bamboo. We make many things out of bamboo.

虽然把 make 和 of 分开,但表示“造就 成?、当成是?”的意义时,则仍使用 of 而不用 out of。

f . I will make a teacher of you.我 将使你成为教师。

g . She will make a fool of him.她将 愚弄他。

(3) in

表示“用?原料、用?语言”意义, in 常和 write , speak , cast em- broider, paint , answer 等动词连用。

a . He painted in oils, but I painted in water-colors.

b . You must write letters in ink.

c . Can you answer it in English?

d . The design is embroidered in gold .

e . The statue was cast in bronze.

f . He did not write it in ink , but with a pencil.

在表示“材料”时, in 常和 with 混用, 须特别注意。 in 表示“材料”,而 with 表 示“工具”,如“我将用墨水写封信”是: I shall write a letter in ink.而不是 用 with ink ,因为 ink 为原料而非工具,再 如下例则更易混错:write in

pencil/chalk;表示“工具”之意时,则须 用 write with a pencil/a piece of chalk 。 判别方法:

①物质名词:表示材料,此时一般用 in 。

②普通名同:可表示材料与工具, 当该名 词前无冠词也不是复数形式时, 一般表示材 料用 in ; 如有冠词或用复数形式, 一般表示 工具,用 with 。 in 表示“穿戴衣服、鞋子”

等时, 常和 be dressed , clothed , clad (穿 衣), attired (穿着), arrayed (穿着) 等连用。

a . We usually write in blue ink. We usually write with pens or pencils . b . Don't write a letter in pencil. Don't write a letter with a pencil.

c . She was dressed in a blue hat with a red flower on it.

b . In spring the mountains are clothed in verdure.

(4) with

with 用于表示材料时,常指“用?装饰、 用?充满”之意,常与下列动词连用:abo und , fill , crowd , pack , cram , teem , load , pave , cover , stud (散布), decorate , ornament , sprinkle (撒) , stain (沾污) , spread , line (排列着) , furnish (供应) ,

equip , stock , arm (装备) , store , 如 a path paved with brick, a career paved with good intentions, a sea studded with islands , load one's stomach with food。

a . India abounds with rain.

b . The bottle was filled with water.

c . The road is paved with stones.

d . The river teems with fish.(Fish teem in this river.)

e . He went home loaded with honours.

f . The city was all decorated with flags on National Day.

g . We are well provided with food and clothing .

h . His hands were stained with dye.

7. 动词和表示状况、 情况的介词 into 连 用

常见的该类成语有:get/run into debt (负债), get into trouble, fly into a passion/rage(大发脾气), fall into disgrace (失宠), come into plan (开 始活动), fall into an error (犯错误), burst into flame/tears, come into force , come into fashion/style(流行) , put into execution (实行), put into effect(实 施), put into one's head(使想起), get into favour (受欢迎), get into business (做生意)。

a . Man is liable to fall into error.

b . When did the new style of dress come into fashion?

c . He flew into a passion.

d . That type of evening dress came into style shortly after the war.

8.动词和表示目的、目标的介词连用 (1) for

for 可以表示目的, for 也可表示 “希望、 愿望”的目的,常和下列动词连用:hope , wish , crave , hanker (渴望), sigh (热 望、思念), pine (渴慕), yearn , long , hunger , thirst 。 hope for the best , yearn for home, hunger for knowledge, hanker for affection。

a . They fought for independence.

b . They went out for a picnic.

c . We are going for a bath.

d . We hope for fine weather.

e . The mother yearns for her children .

f . Never thirst for riches.

上述 long , yearn , crave , hanker , thirst , hunger 等后也可接 after ,意义不变,只是 语气较 for 强, 而现代英语以接 for 较为普 遍。 for 又可表示“搜索、寻求”的目的, 常和 look , seek , search , hunt 连用,构 成成语:search for/after truth, hunt

for/after a lost book 。 for 还可表示“祈 求”的目的,常和 ask , beg , pray , apply 连用。

a . I'm looking for my pen.

b . The teacher is searching for the missing papers.

上述 for 除 look 后均可换为 after , look for 意为“寻找”, look after 意为“照顾、 照料”。试比较:

a . I'm looking for my watch.

b . I'll look after his children.

ask for表示“恳求、请求”之意。注意 以下几点:

①当表示 “要求某物” 时用 ask for sth . , 当表示“要求某物被如何”时,用 ask for sth . to be done。

a . The beggar asked for a loaf of

bread .

b . He asked for the door to be shut.

②表示“向某人要求某物”时,用 ask sb . for sth.。

Don't come and ask me for money so often .

③如欲表示“要求某人做某事”用 ask sb . to do sth.。

Ask him to do it for you.

ask after 意为 “问候、 问安” 。 apply to sb . for sth.意为“向某人请求某物”。

a . He is applying for an appointment .

b . We shall apply to friends for help .

beg 与 ask 的用法相同。 pray 的常用句型 为:pray for sth ., pray to God/sb. for sth ., pray for peace , pray for pardon 。

a . He prayed to God for help.

b . The peasants are praying for rain .

for 还可表示“劳心、劳力”的目的,常 和 work , labour , toil (辛劳工作) , read , study , struggle , strive , compete , contend , contest , try , scramble 等动词 连用。 strive for liberty, try for a prize , strive for the truth , struggle for influence/power, strive for mastery, contend for a prize , compete for custom , scramble for seats。

a . He labours for the happiness of mankind .

b . Some toil for money , some for fame .

c . We must strive for independence and liberty .

for 还可表示 “准备” 的目的, 如 prepare for , make preparation for (为?准备), prepare , ready 后接 against 则表示 “预防、 防备”之意。

a . I have been preparing myself for the entrance examination.

b . Have you made any preparation for your trip?

for 还可表示“有?才能、资格”,常用 的成语有:be qualified for (有?的资 格), be cut out for (有?的才能), have talent for (有?的才能), have a genius for (有?的天才) , have (no ) ability for/in (有 /无做?的力量), have great talent for (有?的天才), have a turn for (有? 的天才), have a talent for music(有 音乐天才), have an eye for the picturesque (有审美眼光), have a good ear for music(对音乐有高超的鉴赏力), be gifted for something (做某事有天赋) 。

a . He has an aptitude for languages.

b . He is not cut out for that sort of work .

c . He has great talent for painting.

d . He has a good ear for music.

for 还可表示“嗜好、喜好”的目的,常 见的成语有:have a tastefor(喜好), have a fondness for (喜欢) , have a liking for (喜欢) , have a weakness for (偏好) , have a fancy for (喜好), go in for (爱 好) , care for (喜欢) , have an inclination for (爱好), have a taste for art , have a weakness for music。

a . He has a liking for wine.

b . Do you care for some more tea?

for 后接表示“同情”的目的,常和动词 care , fear , grieve , weep , blush , tremble 连用。

a . I don't care for myself , but I fear for the children.

b . I tremble for your safety.

for 还可表示 “向?地方、 以?为目的地” , 后接地点名词, 常构成下列短语:start for , leave ? for , set out for, set off for

(动身前往), sail for , be bound for (启 程往), make for(向?移动), head for (向?出发), embark for(搭往?)。

a . I shall leave for Beijing in a few days .

b . He set off for France this morning .

to 也可用于表示“目的地”,但与 for 不同。 for 只是表示“面向?的目地”,没 有到达之意。 而 to 则表示 “到达?目的地” , 有“到达”之意。因此在上述所列的成语后 不可接 to 。试比较:

a . a train for Guangzhou向广州开出 的列车

(仅向广州方向,广州并非一定是停靠 站)

a train to Guangzhou开到广州去的列 车(广州为停靠站)

b . He has gone to Japan.他已抵达日 本。

He had left for Japan.他已出发往日 本去。

be intended for, be destined for意 为“成为?职业的人、以?为职业、命中注 定如何”。 be born(for ) a poet(天生的 诗人) , intend on for (立志要使?成为?) , be educated for the law(被培养成为律 师)。

a . I felt that he was destined for something great.

b . My father intended me for a physician .

for 亦可表示“为了?目的”,常和 go , come , send , call 连用。

a . I am going out for a walk.

b . Have you sent for the doctor?

for 还可以表示“为了谁、给予谁”,常 和 make , buy , set , write , read 连用。 go for a walk/ride, swim , etc . , run for one's

life (逃命), work for one's living (为 生计而工作), read for pleasure(以读 书为乐趣)。

a . Here I read a letter for you.

b . These books are written for Chinese students .

(2) at

at 表示“动作的目标或方向”,常构成 如下成语:look at , stare at , glance at , gaze at , glare at , wink at , aim at , drive at , throw at , knock at , strike at , rush at , let drive at , dash at , fire at , shoot at , fling at, tap at, run at, make at, come at(攻击), smile at, laugh at, jeer at , jest at , point at , frown at/on, sneer at , mock at , spit at , bark at (吼 叫) , snart at (咆哮) , growl at (咆哮) , snap at(怒吼), storm at(向?咆哮), murmur at/against(发牢骚、 诉怨) , grumble at/about/over(发牢骚、诉委屈), point

at (暗指、 暗示) , hint at (暗指、 暗示) , guess at (猜着), catch at (抓住), get at (取得), grasp at (抓住), snatch at (抢取), reach at (伸手以取、想得到)。

look , gaze 后还可接 on ,但意义略有不 同, look at , gaze at 只表示“一动作的方 向或目的”,而 look on和 gaze on则表示 “熟视”,带有感情色彩,试比较:

a . She gaze at him.她注视着他。(视 线的目的点)

b . She gazed on him with rapture. 她欣喜若狂地凝视着他。(含感情色彩)

at 还可表示 “到达” 之意, 常和 end , get , land , stop 等动词连

用,表示“向某地方”,运动方向为终止 点。

a . The train arrived at the station.

b . I landed at America.

(3) against , after

against 表示 “停靠、 对着” 的东西, beat against , lean against。

a . The rain was beating against the windows .

b . The ladder leans against the wall .

after 表示“愿望、渴望”的目的,常与 下列动词连用:long (渴望), yearn (思 慕), hanker (渴求), hunger (渴望), thirst (渴望), pine (思慕), sigh (渴 望)。

a . We ought to hunger after knowledge .

b . The mother long after an opportunity of seeing her children.

after 还可表示“追求、寻求”的目的, 常构成下列成语:run after (追求、 追赶) , seek after (追求) , search after (追求) , inquire after (问候)。

a . All men search after happiness.

b . She inquired after her sick sister . 9.动词和表示结果的介词连用

(1) to

to 表示“由某动作所产生的结果”。 be broken/dashed/cut/torn to pieces (被打 成、摔成、切成、撕成碎片), be burnt to death (被烧死), be beaten to death (被 打死), be starved to death(饿死), be frozen to death(冻死), be born to riches (生来就富有), be moved to tears (感动地流下了泪水), be tired to death (累死)。

a . The house is falling to ruin.房 子倒塌了。

b . He torn the letter to pieces.他 把信撕得粉碎。

c . The glass was broken to pieces .玻 璃杯被打碎了。

d . He took the watch all to pieces while I waited.

当我在等候的时候,他把这只表全拆了。

e . The mother sings the child to sleep .母亲唱歌使小孩入眠。

f . Don't provoke me to angry.不要激 我生气。

g . He drinks himself to death.他酗 酒而死。

h . He was frozen to death.他被冻死 了。

(2) into

into 表示“变化的结果”,常和本身含 有 “转变” 意义的动词连用:turn (变心) , change (改变), grow (变成), convert (转变), transform (改变), develop (发展), degenerate (转变), unite (联 合), divide (分割), distribute (分 类、类别), burst (突发、猝发), break

(突然), translate (翻译), render (使 成、致成), do (做、制作), be made into (制造、产生), be spun into(编制、杜 撰), be woven into(编、编排)。

burst into表示由一种状态变成另一种 状态之意,如 burst into tears/laugh(突 然大哭 /笑) , break into 也是此义, 如 break into a loud laugh(突然大笑)。

convert rags into paper(将破布变成 纸), convert securities into cash (将 证券变成现款), convert pounds into francs (将英磅换成法郎) , laugh oneself into convulsion (捧腹大笑), talk black into white (指黑为白、 指鹿为马) , develop into a flower (长成花) , degenerate into weeds (退化为杂草)。

into 也可表示由外力而造成的影响:talk sb . into doing sth .(说服某人做某事), reason sb. into doing sth.(说服某人 做某事) , frighten sb . into doing sth . (恐 吓某人做某事), surprise sb . into doing

sth .(冷不防地促使某人做某事), force sb . into doing sth .(强迫某人做某事), bribe sb. into doing sth.(贿赂某人使 做某事) , deceive sb . into do- ing sth . (欺 骗某人使做某事), flog sb. into doing sth .(鞭笞某人使做某事), persuade sb . into doing sth .(说服某人做某事), reason a man into compliance(理喻某人 听从), bribe a man into secrecy(贿赂 别人保守秘密), deceive a man into believing (骗人相信) , argue sb . into con- viction (极力劝人信服)。

(3) in

表示“最终的结局、以?为结果”, in 常和下列动词连用, 构成成语:end in (以? 为结果), result in(产生?的结果), terminate in (以?为结果、 以?为结尾) 。

a . He ended his days in peace.

b . Their diplomacy resulted in war. (4) out of

out of 的用法和 into 相对。 talk sb . out of doing sth . (说服某人不做某事) , laugh people out of virtue (嘲弄他们使干坏事) 。

a . You can not frighten him out of his duty .

你不能威吓使他违犯其职。

b . You can not laugh me out of my belief .

任你嘲笑不能使我放弃信仰。

c . We reasoned him out of his fears . 我 们尽力劝他不必害怕。

10.动词和表示提到或涉及的介词连用 (1) of

表示涉及的人或事时, of 常和下述动词 连用:know (知道) , hear (听到) , speak (谈到), talk (谈起), warn (告知), think (想起), despair (失望), repent (后悔) , tell , inform (通知) , complain

(抱怨), admit (容许), approve , disapprove , boast (自夸), brag , treat (论述), dream (梦想)。

of 后接提到的人或事,仅表示事情或人 物的存在或发生而已,而不涉及详情。

a . Do you know of such a person?你 知道有这样一个人吗?

b . Have you recently heard of his behavior ?

c . They complained of/about

ill-treatment .

d . I am always thinking of you.

e . Don't despair of his success.

f . This essay treats of the subjects thoroughly .

g . The words admit of no other meaning .

在上述动词时, 有些是及物动词, 可接名 词, 不须用 of , 但在意义上有差别。 试比较:

a . I know him.我认识他。(亲自地、 直接)

I know of him.我知道他。(听别人说 起过)

b . Do you speak English ?你说英语吗? Of whom do you speak?你在说谁?

speak 作及物动词时,其宾语只能是“语 言”或如 truth 等少数几个名词。在动词 tell , hear 后接 news , story , report 等时, 不加 of , 如果接 man , event , matter 等时, 须加 of 。试比较:

Have you heard the news?

Have you heard of such a man?

句型“动词 +sb. +of+sth.”表示“使某 人想起、相信?”,常见的这类动词有: remind (提醒) , assure (使确信) , inform (通知) , convince (相信) , warn (警告) , persuade (说服), satisfy (使确信)。

a . They will always remind me of the kind giver.

b . He assured me of his readiness to help .

c . They warned him of his danger.

d . I have persuaded him of its truth .

e . Have you satisfied yourself of the truth of the report?

该句型还可表示 “指控、 控告某人某罪” , 常见的动词有:accuse (指控), convict (宣告), suspect (猜疑)。

a . They accused him of taking bribes .

b . He was convicted of murder.

c . He is suspected of telling lies. (2) about

表示“论述、涉及”,不仅表示事情或人 物的存在或发生,还表示论及详情,亦即谈

论的对象和主题,与 of 不同,常与下列动 词搭配:

① tell , talk , speak , hear , know , think , read , write

a . Please tell me about all this matter .

b . I knew about it long ago.

② argue , dispute (争论) , quarrel (争 吵)

a . They quarrelled about what to do next .

b . We argued about the best method.

c . They disputed about the meaning of this word.

以上动词中, argue , quarrel 其对象为 物时,用 about sth.,如指与人争吵某事 时,用 with sb. about sth.,而 dispute

接人时用 with 或 against , 接物时用 about 或 on 。 quarrel 接物时也可用 over 。

a . He argued with me about the programme .

b . She quarrelled with her brother about the property of their dead fa- ther .

c . I dispute with him about it. ③ agree , disagree

agree/disagree的对象为人时,用 with sb .,接物时用 about 或 onsth .形式。

a . I can not agree with you about that matter .

b . We could not agree about the terms .

about 与 of 在意义上有如上述的不同, 一些动词如 tell , talk , speak , hear , know , think , write , read 等其后接 about 与 of 的含义稍有不同,应予重视。试比较:

a . I heard nothing of that.

我没有听见那件事。 (意指对那事一点也 没有听到)

I heard nothing about that.

我没有听到那件事的内情。 (这件事存在 已被肯定,只是未听到有关详情)

b . I have heard of his return. 我听说他已回来了。 (仅指他回来这件事) I have heard about his dos.

我听说过他所做的事。 (有关他做事的细 节)

(3) on

on 表示“论及”,多用在“演说、学术、 论文” 的题目或主题上, 常和下列动词连用:

① dwell (详论) , lecture (演讲) , speak (讨论) , enlarge (详述) , expatiate (详 述), dilate (详述), descant (详述),

write (论述), touch (谈到), comment (评论), discourse (演说)。

a . Dr . Lee lectures on the atomic bomb .

b . Professor Chang writes on the subject of marriage.

c . I need not enlarge on/upon this matter . You all know my views.

② comment (批评) , animadvert (批评) , remark (评论)。

a . He commented on current events.

b . I will not animadvert on your

conduct .

③ decide (决定), determine (决定), resolve (决定), insist (坚持)。

a . He has decided on a different plan .

b . He determined on going.

④ debate (辩论), deliberate (检讨、 考虑), discuss (考虑)。

⑤ congratulate (祝贺), condole (慰 问)。

congratulate 只能以被祝贺的人作宾语, 然后在 on 或 upon 之后接祝贺的原因, 不能 以祝贺的原因作宾语。

a . Allow me to congratulate you on your

brilliant performance.

b . We congratulate ourselves on our good fortune.

condole 接人时用 with ,接事物(不幸、 损失等)用 on/upon。

I condoled with him on his loss.

⑥ pride (自傲), pride 后常接反身代 词。

He prides himself on/upon his knowledge .

范文三：主语与be动词搭配

主语与be动词的搭配

先翻译所给主语，再写出搭配的be 动词.先写出现在时的be动词，后写出过去时的be动词

they you we he she it I

翻译:

your father your mother your brother his grandfather your sisters

__________________________________________________________________________________________ my brother my sister my uncle my aunt my father my mother

your brothers The shoes stars computers his brother and his sister __________________________________________________________________________________________ his mother and his father my grandma and I the store

__________________________________________________________________________________________ Where ( )you yesterday?Where ( )he yesterday?Where ( )she yesterday?Where ( )I yesterday? I ( )at home. He ( )at home. She( )at home. You ( )at home. 现在时Where ( )you ? Where ( )he? Where ( )she? Where ( )I?

I ( ) at school. He ( ) at school. She( ) at school. You ( ) at school. When ( )your birthday? When ( )his birthday? When ( )her birthday? _4.3_______________________________5.2____________________________1.1______________________ When is your mother’s birthday? When is his father’s birthday? When is Ann’s aunt’s birthday?

12.12_____________________________6.5____________________________7.23_______________________

How old( )you?多少岁I ( )eleven year( ) old. How old( )he? He ( ) eight years old. How tall ( )you?多高I ( )156centimeter( )tall. How tall ( )he?He ( )147centimeters tall.

How heavy ( ) you?多重 I ( )33 kilogram( ). How heavy ( ) he?He ( )33 kilograms.

先翻译所给主语，再写出搭配的be 动词

they you we he she it I

翻译:

his grandfather your sisters your father your mother your brother

__________________________________________________________________________________________ my brother my sister my uncle my aunt my father my mother

your brothers The shoes stars computers his brother and his sister __________________________________________________________________________________________ his mother and his father my grandma and I the store

__________________________________________________________________________________________ Where ( )you yesterday?Where ( )he yesterday?Where ( )she yesterday?Where ( )I yesterday? I ( )at home. He ( )at home. She( )at home. You ( )at home. 现在时Where ( )you ? Where ( )he? Where ( )she? Where ( )I?

I ( ) at school. He ( ) at school. She( ) at school. You ( ) at school. When ( )your birthday? When ( )his birthday? When ( )her birthday? _4.3_______________________________5.2____________________________1.1______________________ When is your mother’s birthday? When is his father’s birthday? When is Ann’s aunt’s birthday?

12.12_____________________________6.5____________________________7.23_______________________

How old( )you?多少岁I ( )eleven year( ) old. How old( )he? He ( ) eight years old. How tall ( )you?多高I ( )156centimeter( )tall. How tall ( )he?He ( )147centimeters tall.

How heavy ( ) you?多重 I ( )33 kilogram( ). How heavy ( ) he?He ( )33 kilograms.

过去时(写出下列句子be动词的肯、否定形式)

1.I was at home. I ( ) at home.(否定) 2.You were at home. You ( )at home.(否定) 3.He( ) at home.(肯定)He( ) at home.(否定) 4.She( ) at home.(肯定)She( ) at home.(否定) 5.His father ( )at home. .6.Her mother ( )in the kitchen. 7.They ( )at school.(肯) They ( )at school.(否)8.We ( )at school.(肯) We ( )at school.(否) 现在时

I am at home. I ( ) at home.(否定) 2.You are at home. You ( )at home.(否定) 1.

3.He( ) at home.(肯定)He( ) at home.(否定) 4.She( ) at home.(肯定)She( ) at home.(否定) 5.His father ( )at home. .6.Her mother ( )in the kitchen. 7.They ( )at school.(肯) They ( )at school.(否)8.We ( )at school.(肯) We ( )at school.(否) 行为动词:

过去时:

1.I cleaned the house yesterday. I( )the house yesterday.(否定)

2.I went to school.I ( )to school.(否定) 3.I visited a friend yesterday.I ( )a friend yesterday.(否定) 4.You played football yesterday? You ( )football yesterday.(否定)

5.He ate a banana yesterday. (否) She won the race yesterday. (否) 现在时:

1.I clean the house. I( )the house.(否定) 2.I go to school.I ( )to school.(否定) 3.I visited a friend yesterday.I ( )a friend yesterday.(否定)

4.You played football yesterday? You ( )football yesterday.(否定)

范文四：名词与动词搭配

二、名词与动词的搭配

play jokes/tricks on开……的玩笑；捉弄

take advantage of利用

put...into practice；turn...into reality实行；实施

take trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦地做某事

have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难

make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事

take pains to do sth.尽力去做某事

spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事

take no notice of；pay no attention to不注意；忽视

keep/get in touch/contact with；have connection with与……保持/取得/有联系 keep/bear...in mind；learn...by heart记住；熟记

put one’s heart into...；put one’s mind to...全身心地去做……

take...into account/consideration将……考虑在内

take action；take measures采取措施

take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议

make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事

puzzle one’s brain over sth.绞尽脑汁做某事

take charge of对……负责；掌管

keep sb.company陪伴某人

make a difference起作用；与众不同

make no difference没有关系或影响；无关紧要

have a narrow escape九死一生

come into existence存在；成立

find fault with sb.对某人吹毛求疵；找某人的岔子

do sb.a favour帮助某人；帮某人的忙

lend/give sb.a hand帮助某人

have/form/develop the habit of doing sth.

有/养成……习惯

make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象

have an influence/impact/effect on/upon...对……有影响

give/offer sb.a lift让某人搭便车；载某人一程

take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信

leave sb.a message给某人留个口信

bring/call...to mind使某人想起……

satisfy/meet/cover one’s needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需求/要求/条件

come to power执政；当权

take pride in以……为豪；为……感到骄傲

take possession of拥有

keep a record of记录；记载

take responsibility for对……负责

take a risk冒险

make room for为……腾出地方

make sense有道理；是明智的；有意义

范文五：动词搭配讲与练

动词搭配讲与练

1. add to增加，增进

add … to把…加进… add up相加

add up to总计，所有这一切说明

1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.

2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.

3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.

4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.

( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )

2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉

break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开

break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话

break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片

break out爆发

break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散

break through突破

1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.

2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.

3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.

4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?

5) When does school break ________?

6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.

( away from, down, in, off, up, up )

3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about造成

bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱

bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下

1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.

2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.

3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.

4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?

5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.

6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.

7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.

8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.

( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )

4. call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地）

call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回忆起, 征召入伍

call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫

call off取消，不举行

1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.

2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.

3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.

5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.

( in, for, at, out, off)

5. come about发生，出现 come down下跌，落，降，传下来

come in进来 come on来临/ 快点

come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

come out出版，结果是 come along一道来，赶快

come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是

come over走过来 come up发芽，走近

come across偶然碰到 come back回想起

come from来自，源自

1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.

2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.

3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.

4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.

5) He came __________ me like a tiger.

6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.

7) The word came __________ use many years ago.

8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.

9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.

10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.

( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )

6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减

cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系 cut up连根拔除，切碎

cut through剪断，凿穿 cut out删（省）掉，戒掉

cut in插嘴

1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.

2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.

3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（旷野）to the village.

4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.

5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.

6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.

（down, down, across, up, off, in ）

7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（意外事故、情形） die away渐渐消逝

die out绝种 die down(炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去

8. fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤

fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退

1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.

2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.

3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.

4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.

（down, behind, back, over ）

9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加

go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查

go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go after追捕，追赶

go against违反 go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧

go away离开 go by时间过去

go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行

go with相配，陪同 go without没有，缺少

go out外出，熄灭 go all out全力以赴

go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应

go back on背约，食言 go beyond超出

1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.

2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.

3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.

4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.

5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,

6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.

7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.

8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.

9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.

10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.

11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.

12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.

(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )

10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get down to致力于，专心于

get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车

get in收集，插（话） get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假

get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复

get along with进展，相处 get up起床

get through打通电话，完成，通过

get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近，几乎

get into (trouble)

get to (know) get back取回，收回 get out

1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.

2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.

3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.

4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.

5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.

6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.

7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience. (down, over, round, through, down, in, over)

11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布 give off发出（光、热、气体） give in (to sb.) 屈服

give up放弃，让（座位）

1) His accent at last gave him __________.

2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.

3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.

4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.

5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?

6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.

7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.

(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)

12. hand in交上，提交 hand out分发

hand down流传，遗传

13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话

14. hold back阻止，隐瞒 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 hold out持续，坚持，伸出

hold down控制，镇压

1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.

2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.

3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.

4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.

5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.

6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.

7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.

(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)

15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持， keep up with跟上

keep off (grass)不接近，离开

keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的

keep out of

keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守

keep on继续，坚持下来

keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下

keep from克制，阻止

1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.

2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.

3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.

4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.

5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"

6) Keep _________ until you succeed.

7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.

8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.

9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.

10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.

(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)

16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出

knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息

1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.

2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.

3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.

4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.

(down, off, on, into)

17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去，遗漏

leave behind遗留,忘记拿走 leave to留给，遗嘱赠于

leave over遗留，剩下，延期

1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.

2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.

3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.

4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.

5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.

6) Those are questions left _________ by history.

(out, to, behind, over, over, over)

18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览

look on旁观 look on…as看作

look into调查 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找

look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看

look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回顾

look ab. up and down仔细打量某人

look ab in the face/eyes直视某人

1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.

2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.

3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.

4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.

5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.

6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.

7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. (through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)

19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成 make up for弥补

make into / of / from 制成

make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）

make for走向，驶往，促使

1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?

2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?

3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.

4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done.

5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.

6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.

(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)

20. pass away去世 pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给

pass through经历 pass over漠视，忽视

1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.

2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.

3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.

4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report. (down, away, through, over)

21. pay back还钱，报复

pay for付钱，为…受惩罚，因…得到报应

pay off还清

1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?

2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.

3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.

4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.

5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?

（for, back, back, for, off）

22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)

pick out挑选，辨认，看出

1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.

2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.

3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.

4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.

5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.

6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?

7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.

(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)

pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词

23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下

put up with忍受 put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟

put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱

put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出，提前 put through 接通电话

put aside放到一边 put back放回

1) He put _________ half his wage every week.

2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴乱）.

3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.

4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.

5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）2.

6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.

7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（摆架子）

8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.

9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.

(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up

24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱

pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站

pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边

pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住

1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.

2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.

3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.

4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.

5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.

(out, down, over, through, up)

25. push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去 push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过

1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road

2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.

3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..

4) Take care not to push the baby _________.

5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.

(on, over, through, over, through )

26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕

run away逃跑 run for竞选

run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞 run out of用完

1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.

2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.

3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?

4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?

5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.

6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.

( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)

27. see off送行 see through看透，识破 see to照料，照管

28. send for派人去请 send off送行

send out发出（光亮）等 send up发射

29. set up建立 set off出发，触发，引起

set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述 set about开始着手(doing) set to work(n.)开始做 set back拨回，使推迟

1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.

2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.

3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.

4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.

5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?

6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.

7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗议）

(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)

30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on呈现 take away拿走 take in吸收，领会 take up从事，占用（时间空间）

take down记录，取下 take back收回

take for误认为 take along随身带 take over接管 take out

1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.

2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.

3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.

4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.

5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.

6) My job takes __________ most of my time.

7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.

(back, down, for, in, over, up, on)

take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职

31. think of想起think of…as把…看作

think out想出think up想出

think about考虑think over仔细考虑

think well of sb. 对某人看法好

32. turn off / on打开

turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转

turn out证明为，结果，制造成品

turn to转向，求助

turn down调低，拒绝

turn against变得敌视，反对

turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去

turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来

turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大

turn in上缴

turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟

1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.

2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.

3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.

4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.

5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.

6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.

7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因为) his poor health.

8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.

9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.

10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.

11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.

(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)

water, attack, keep, attract, base

26. Our army _____ the enemy yesterday.

27. His speech at the meeting yesterday _______ the expert's interest.

28. The film is _______ on a novel written by Lu Xun.

29. The flowers need ______ every day, or they'll die soon.

30. The big bowl on display was used for ______ wine warm in old days.

live, lay, lie, million, happen

31. ________ of trees have been planted in the north of China.

32. These eggs were _______ two weeks ago by the hen.

33. He was tired and _______ down to rest.

34. There are a lot of people standing on the road, go and see what's _____.

35. Are there any ______ fish left in the lake?

make sure, find out, get on or off, talk on and on, more or less

36. I can earn 20 yuan ______ a night as a waiter in a restaurant.

37. The two old men met at the railway station. They were so happy that they ________ and forgot the time.

38. The train stopped at a very small station. No one ______.

39. I think the door is locked, but I'd better go and ________.

40. He went home in a hurry to _______ if it was true.

make up, clean up, pick up, open up, look up

41. If you don't know his telephone number, you can _____ it _______ in my phone book.

42. More and more foreign companies come to China to _____ their new factories.

43. We should not litter the seas but should _______ the dirty parts.

44. Uncle Wang ______ an interesting story for the children last week.

45. On his way to school, Xiao Ming found a wallet lying on the ground, he _____ it ______ and handed it in.

转载请注明出处范文大全网 » 介词与动词搭配