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范文一：英语一般过去时
一般过去式The past Indefinite tense
1.概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
2.时间状语:
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year, night,
month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a
time(很久以前), etc.
3.基本结构:
be动词;行为动词的过去式
4.否定形式:
was/were+not ; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:
was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:
She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
一般过去时表示
(1)过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。
句式:主语+过去动词+其他
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
(1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.
他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如:yesterday, last week, in
1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
一般过去时的基本用法
1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时
如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点
Did you have a party the other day,
前几天，你们开了晚会了吗,
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷锋是个好战士。
注意:在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作
常与always，never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.
彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒)
4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而现在不那样做了)
He used to drink.
他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
比较:
I took a walk in the morning.
我曾经在早晨散过步。(只是说明过去这一动作)
5 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时
I didn't know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)
主动:
肯定? be 分为was, were ? v+ed
否定? was/were not ? didn’t+v
疑问? was/were+ 主 ? did+主+V
时间状语:
1. yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
2. the day before yesterday
3. last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century 世纪)
4. ago
5.in 1980 (过去年份)
6.this morning/afternoon/evening
7.when引导的状语从句 (过去)
8.in the past
9.just now
10.the other day -- a few days ago
去年龄段) 11.at the age of 10 (过
12.in the old days
动词过去式规则变化
1 直接+ed eg :work worked ,
2 以不发音的e结尾的，+d eg:live lived , 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+ed eg:study stuied , 4 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg: stop stopped ,
不规则变化
例如相等 eg:cut cut read read sit sat
句型结构
1.一般句子
I watched TV last night.
2.一般疑问句
Did you watch TV last night?
3.there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
Was there an apple on the table last night?
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
?He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I ________(live)in the countryside when I was a child. 5.Jane ______(see) a big tiger in the park last year. 6.Tom _____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 8.______(do)you _________(play) the guitar in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there. 9.. I ______ (eat) a big cake yesterday.
10.There ____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year. 12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 14. ______(do) you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival? 15. ______ (do)he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
II.选择填空
( ) 1. She watered(浇水) the flowers ________.
A tomorrow B sometimes
C yesterday morning D tomorrow morning
) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? (
A do B does C did D was
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.
A cleaned B clean C am cleaning D cleaning ( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.
A does B did C do D is
) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . (
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched D Do，watches
( ) 6.— Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ,
— _____
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does
C No, he don’t D No，he doesn’t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A are going B going C went D are went ( ) 8. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play B Did , played
C Did , play D Does，played
( ) 9.—Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel(感觉)?
—He’s tired.(累的)He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning
范文二：英语 ----一般过去时
一、基本结构
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，一般来说，即在动词原形后加ed。
eg：
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
He said he would wait until they came back.
二、时态详解
主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同，只是所在的时间区域不同而已。
由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的
最大区别之一。
一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed（除不规则动词外）。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。
使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：
一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间；
二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间，在这个意义上，"现在的那个时间点"是很小很小的，甚至于小到无法量化的程度。
eg：
He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。
——Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里？
——He just went out.他刚刚出去。
三、一般过去时表示现在
1.在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在。
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)
I didn’t know you were so busy〃我没想到你这么忙。。(were实际上指现在)
2.表示客气委婉的现在。
I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
【注】能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。
3.用于某些特殊结构中表示现在。
It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。
I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。
【注】该用法主要用于 it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来。
eg：I’d rather you came next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。
4.另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在。
If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。
范文三：英语一般过去时
一般过去时
一、概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等
二、结构
1. Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词
am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数
肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.
否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.
一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.
肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它
否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？ 注：did和didn’t 跟动词的原形
三、规则动词的过去式
1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed
2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d： lived cloesd liked loved tasted
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed:
study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copied carry→carried
4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed: stop→stopped plan→planned
四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆
1. is→was am→was are→were do→did have→had
2. begin→began ring→rang run→ran drink→drank sing→sang swim→swam
sit→sat give→gave make→made come→came eat→ate
3. write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chose tell→told ride→rode
shoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgot
shake→shook take→took stand→stood
4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→swept spell→spelt feel→felt keep→kept spend→spent bend→bent
5. know→knew fly→flew blow→blew grow→grew throw→threw
draw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed
6. teach→taught catch→caught buy→bought fight→fought think→thought
7. find→found hear→heard say→said lie→lay see→saw learn→learnt mean→meant
8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let
范文四：英语,一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,this morning,just now, ago,last night，year，week, the other day, before连用。如：
What did you do yesterday?
I met Lin Tao this morning.
I was there a moment ago.
2. 一般过去时的应用
(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如： Liu Ying was in America last year.
Jim rang you just now.
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 如：
We often went out for a walk after supper.
We usually played together.
3. 一般过去时动词的变化：
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
范文五：英语一般过去时
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一般过去时练习题
一、 单项选择
( )1. She lived there before he ____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
( )2. I _____but_____ nothing.
A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of ( )3. When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach ( )4. I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish ( )5. -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
- _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. ( )6 -I have had supper.
- When ____you ____ it?
A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have
. He ________ a letter to his family last Sunday. ( )7
A. wrote B. write C. writes D. has written ( )8. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and ______ around, but
she ________ nothing.
A. looked, saw B. saw, saw C. watched, looked D. looked, find ( )9- Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? - John ________.
A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is
( )10. After the game they ________ the last bus, so they had to take a taxi.
A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed
二、 填空
1. They________(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2. There________ (be) a shop not long ago.
3. Jenny__________(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 4. Danny ________(read ) English five minutes ago.
5. I ______ (see) Li Lei _________(go) out just now.
6. He ______(do) his homework every day. But he _________(not do) it yesterday. 7. When I was young, I _______(play) games with my friends. 8. When _____you______ (write) this book? I ________(write) it last year. 9. Did he_________(have) lunch at home?
10. I _______ (eat) some bread an hour ago, so I 'm full now. 11. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
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12. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
13. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 16. When ________ you _________(write) this song?
I __________(write) it last year.
17. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice)
English last night.
18. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
19. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________ (be not) bad. 20. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No, she __________.
三、 句型转换:
1. There were some birds in the tree.(改为否定句)
There _______ ______ birds in the tree.
2. He was at school yesterday.(就划线部分提问)
______ _______he yesterday?
3. We had a big dinner last night.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ a big dinner last night,
4. It rained for about an hour.(改为否定句)
It _____ ______ for about an hour.
5. We went to sleep at 9:00 last night.(改为否定句)
__ ______ to sleep at 9:00 last night. We ____
6.He forgot to close the door yesterday.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he _______ to ________ yesterday? 7.They lived there ten years ago.( 就划线部分提问)
______ ______ they _________ there?
8.We had some seafood for lunch yesterday.(改为否定句)
We ______ _______ ________ seafood for lunch yesterday. 9.There was only one singer in the room.( 就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ _______ there in the room?
10.The songs were very beautiful. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ ________ very beautiful?
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