前言:本篇分析着重从单项选择、 选词填空、 单词适当形式填空、句型转换、 作文方面分析,主要是英语中的词法、句法、章法等进行考题上的分解及预测 可能会出现的其它考法,比较近三年的中考卷进行总结,对于基础题来说,考 生在单项选择和句型转换方面灵活性较大,需要多记忆、多总结,同样的知识 点可以以不同方式呈现,其次,对于八大时态的掌握要熟记于心,题目中的题 眼要会利用,最后,作文方面考生需要在平时多积累经验,脑海中有思路。 一、单项选择

1、音标题,主要分为三个大题型, 17年考察具体字母 y 的发音,选出读音不一 样的那个答案; 16年题型选出单词划线下具体字母发音正确的一项; 15年根据 音标选出正确单词,类似的是根据单词选出音标

2、固定短语,一方面 on the one hand,另一方面 on the other hand;其余考 点还有:一些?另一些 some? others; (两个中) 一个?另一个 one ? the other , 这些固定搭配在选择题中会考到,考生在平常需要多加记忆

3、固定搭配, belong to 属于,归属, by 表示方式, at 表示地点或时刻等, of 表示从属

4、介词辨析, at 表示位置,一般指小地点, under 指在 ... 下面(腾空) , on 指 在 ... 上面(接触) , with 指和 ... 一起;这里有另一个考点 arrive at 后加小地 点, arrive in 后加大地点,可以举一反三得出这题机场用 at ;除了这些还有 经常考的介词辨析就是时间的三个 in 、 on 、 at , in 表示年、 月、 季节、 时代等, on 表示具体某一天、星期等, at 表示具体时刻、 night 、 midnight 等

5、人称代词辨析, introduce 是介绍,动词,后面的人称用宾格, “我们”的宾 格是 us ,构成动宾结构,此外还有介宾结构,介词后的动词用宾格,常考点还 有词性转换的反身代词以及名词性物主代词

6、不定代词辨析, either...or 两个中的一个,要么 .. 要么 ... 后面的动词根据 就近一致原则 ; neither...nor 两个都不,同样根据就近一致原则 ,none of 三个 及三个以上都不, 后面动词用单数, both..and... 两个都, 后面动词用复数, all of ?三个及三个以上都,后面动词用复数

7、名词辨析, note 通知,笔记(可数名词) ; tip小费(可数名词) , advice

建议(不可数名词) , book 书(可数名词)又因 much 修饰不可数名词;此外, much 还可以修饰比较级,还有 a bit 、 a little等

8、形容词比较级, as...as 中间用形容词原型表示与 ... 一样 ...

9、形容词比较级, healthy 的比较级去 y 加 ier (healthier),

最高级去 y 加 iest (healthiest)

10、动词时态,时间状语 this time yesterday 表示昨天的某个时间段正在进行 的事情,故用过去进行时,结构是 was/were+doing ,chat表示聊天,现在分词 双写 t 加 ing ; 八大时态的辨析第一步就是根据句中的时间状语选择相应的时态, 这里需要考生对这些时间点铭记于心,不混淆一些时间短语

11、 How 引导的提问意义, how fast表示多快,问速度; how long表示多长时 间, 问时间; how soon 表多久以后, 问时间 (一般情况问将来时居多) ; how much 表多少钱, 后面名词用不可数; 题型也比较灵活, 可以是句型转换对划线部分提 问,考生活学活用,注意辨析 how long和 how soon的实际意义

12、动词时态,句中时间状语 an hour ago 表示一个小时以前,故动词用一般 过去式 ,interview 表示采访, 一般现在时, interviewed 表示一般过去时, will interview 表一般将来时, had interviewed 表示过去完成时,恰当选择助动词 13、动词时态与语态, next month 表示下个月,并且主语是 the museum, decorate 中文是装饰, 在句中要用被动语态 (被装饰) ; 结构是 be +过去分词, 联系时态,故用一般将来时的被动语态 will be decorated,这里被动语态也经 常在句型转换里出现

14、固定短语搭配及动名词, be busy doing sth忙于做某事

15、情态动词, would 表示请求一般用第二人称, may 表示请求,一般用于第一 人称, must 表示必须或者肯定(表猜测) should表示应该;除了这些, can 表 示可以(能力)和可能(表猜测)这里考点很多,注意有多重意义的情态动词 16、状语从句, because 引导原因状语从句,表示因为 unless 引导让步状语从 句,表示除非 but表示转折, or有选择、或者的含义;此外还有 although 也 是考点, 引导让步状语从句, 这些连词也会出现在句型转换中让考生两句并为一 句,需要借助连词

17、反义疑问句, 前肯后否, 前否后肯, 题目中有 never 、 hardly 、 seldom 、 few 、

little (考生经常会混淆 few 和 a few )等表示否定意义的词眼,所以反意疑问 句用肯定形式,主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时借助助动词 does ;反 意疑问句做题步骤, 一是确定肯定句或是否定句, 二确定主语, 三确定时态选择 助动词

18、交际用语, it doesn’ t matter表示没关系,一般是对不起等回答

don ’ t worry不用担心 you are welcome没关系,情况是谢谢的回答

I ’ d love to 我很乐意; 此外, 还有 my pleasure 我的荣幸 (一般是回答谢谢) ; it ’ s a pleasure 很荣幸(表示对这件事情的看法)

19、交际用语, congratulations 表示祝贺你 sorry for breaking the glass 很抱歉把玻璃打碎了 how are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样

I was awarded first in the writing contest 我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖 Why not take the underground to the university? 为什么不乘地铁去大学呢? 二、选词填空

(1) Changeable 易变的句意是高山上的天气变化无常

(2) Disaster 灾难句意是如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话, 记 住一些基本的规则是很重要的

(3) Responsible 负责任的

(4) Situation 情况,句意是在山区旅游的情况犹是如此

(5) Exciting 题前是 is 后面用形容词,句意是如今越来越多的人喜欢在树 林里钓鱼或徒步,体验自然是令人兴奋的

(6) Pack 整理打包,句意是第二,带上地图、指南针和手电筒

(7) probably 句意很多旅行开始于白天但很可能变成夜游当人们找不到路时

(8) appear 动词出现,句意是某些人将会 去寻找你如果麻烦出现的话

三、单词适当形式填空

(1) accident 事故, 可数名词, 用复数, 句意安全带可以帮助保护乘客在很多 事故中

(2) them 他们的宾格,反身代词 themselves 他们自己,句意上周学生去玩滑 板而且玩的很开心

(3) ten 基数词十,改为序数词 tenth 第十,句意我的学校将要在下个月十号

有个开放日

(4) use 动词使用,转换形容词 useful 修饰 lessons ,句意失败并不总是很 坏,它会教你有用的道理

(5) safe 形容词安全的,转换成名词 safety ,句意为了你们的安全,吸烟不 被允许在整个飞行中

(6) polite 礼貌的形容词,转换成副词 politely ,句意是我们的经理在入口 处礼貌地带有微笑的打招呼

(7) suggestion 名词建议,变成动词 suggest 句意科学家门总是建议农民用 自然的方式去种植水果

(8) Help 动词转换形容词 helpless 无助的, 句意当他们在经历过洪水感到无 助的时候,慈善机构提供他们食物和衣物

四、句型转换

(1)改为一般疑问句,首先句子是一般过去式,助动词 did 提前,后面动 词变原型, Did change ;改为一般疑问句的答题技巧,先判断时态,再确定助动 词,将助动词提前,后面的动词变为原型,除完成时以外

(2)就划线部分提问,问时间,一是 when ,另一个是 what time, 根据横线数量 进行选择,其次依据时态选择助动词 does

(3)改为被动语态,结构是 be +过去分词,根据句子主语选择 be 动词,主语 是单数,所以用 is, organize组织(规则动词) ,过去分词直接加 d ,

(4)考察感叹句, 感叹句分为 How 和 what 引导, 结构不同, how 后面只加形容 词或副词再加主语谓语, what 加形容词还需加名词构成名词短语,再加主语谓 语, 这是两者结构最大的区别, 题目中有个 share-bikes 虽然是名词, 但是是做 主语,容易与 what 混淆,故这题填 how popular

(5)考察宾语从句, 首先判断两种情况, 一种是一般疑问句, 就用 if/whether,但有三种情况只用 whether ,要注意辨别(引导主语从句,表语从句,和固定搭 配 whether...or not)第二种情况是特殊疑问句直接提取特殊疑问词即可,题 目中是一般疑问句, 选择 if/whether;第二个考点是宾语从句中的动词时态要根 据主语的变化而变化, 主句是一般过去式, 从句要变成过去完成时, 助动词 had ; 第三个考点是宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序, 一般会在选择题或者句型转换中

有一个会考到,这也是一大难点,需要多积累多做题

(6)考察同义句转换,根据句意, PM2.5对人们的健康和环境有毒, do harm to one ’ s health =be harmful to one’ s health,句子主语是 PM2.5单数, be 用 is ;简单句及同义句转换,近五年的中考题, 16年考的是 so...that 等于 too...to , 15年 return to 等于 come back; 14年宾语从句中简单句转换,用 where 引导的从句转换成 where 加不定式 to do; 13年同样是考 so ..that合并 为一句,表示如此 ... 以至于 ...;12年用连词 unless\if引导从句

(7)连词成句, 词义 enables 使能够, 动词; various information 各种信息, 名词短语; the Internet互联网, to collect收集; teenagers 青少年,连成 一句话就是:互联网使青少年能够收集到各种信息。 The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.

五、作文 there ’ s always hope(常怀希望)

(1)话题作文, 认真审题目要求, 题目中给的信息提示, get out of difficulty 走出困境 give ..a hand给 ... 帮助 never lose hope不失去希望

(2)增加一些短语和句式, in the growth在成长过程中, keep doing坚持做 某事 give up 放弃 where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成 (3)中考的英语作文可以借用模板进行套用,在平常多练习,然后在脑海里形 成思路, 保证得分点以及整体的流畅性, 平时多积累好词好句, 一般是以三段式 进行论述,还有就是词语的选择,尽量不用重复的单词,求稳的同时,用一些低 频词汇,夺得批卷老师眼球,多写自然会有经验, 2016年作文, I ’ m ready 以 我准备好了为题,相比较今年,都是用带有正能量的单词、短语进行议论,多积 累这方面的模板

2017年英语中考试题卷(嘉兴卷)

2017年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(嘉兴卷) 英语 试题卷

考生须知:

1.本试题卷分卷 I (选择题)和卷 II (非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题 的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共 8页, 7大题。满分为 120分。考试时间为 100分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷 I

注意:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

一、听力 (本题有 15小题;第一节每小题 1分,第二、三节每小题 2分;共计 25分) 第一节:听小对话,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

1. What is the weather like?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

2. What time does Sam get up on weekends?

A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.

3. Where does David come from?

A. Canada. B. Britain. C. Australia.

4. How did Jack get to the cinema?

A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.

5. What will the man probably do this afternoon?

A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing.

第二节:听长对话,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话,回答第 6、 7两个问题。

6. What’s wrong with Linda?

A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever.

7. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.

听下面一段较长对话,回答第 8~10三个问题。

8. What is Anna planning?

A. A study tour. B. A school trip. C. A family vacation.

9. How long will Anna stay in England?

A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.

10. Why does Anna plan to go to Cambridge?

A. To visit her uncle. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit a university.

第三节:听下面一段独白,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。

11. What is Tom’ s weekend job?

A. To print newspapers. B. To sell newspapers. C. To hand out newspapers.

12. Where does Tom put the newspapers on rainy days?

A. On the book shelves. B. In the milk boxes. C. In the letter boxes.

13. Why does Tom fix a light onto his bike?

A. Because he has poor eyesight.

B. Because he wants to make his bike nicer.

C. Because he often can’ t finish the task until after dark.

14. How far is Tom’ s working area?

A. Close to his school. B. Close to his home. C. Very far from his home.

15. Which word can best describe Tom?

A. Lazy. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working.

二、完形填空 (本题有 15小题;每小题 1分;共计 15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手 ) 16 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座 ). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 17 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 18 . My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 19 playing softball.

The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 20 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 21 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 22 to avoid softball.

Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt 23 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 24 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “ You have to 25 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 26 you ’ ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 27 . She promised to practice with me.

I got two hits t hat afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a 28 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 29 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.

That 30 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.

16. A. for B. by C. from D. about

17. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible

18. A. him B. them C. me D. us

19. A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice

20. A. bored B. sick C. shy D. sad

21. A. helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught 22. A. failed B. wanted C. refused D. offered 23. A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier 24. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly 25. A. play B. break C. share D. relax 26. A. what B. where C. which D. whether 27. A. waking up B. hurrying up C. giving up D. speaking up 28. A. plan B. sound C. choice D. decision 29. A. until B. unless C. after D. though 30. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience

三、阅读理解 (本题有 15小题;每小题 2分;共计 30分)

阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A

31. The members of the Styling Club will meet ______ every week.

A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours

32. The members will learn how to ______ in the Styling Club.

A. dress properly B. visit websites

C. make beautiful clothes D. organize school activities

33. ______ will most probably join the Styling Club.

A. Kids who dream to be web designers

B. Teachers who expect to learn skin care

C. Students who hope to look fashionable

D. Parents who wish to improve make-up skills

B

Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.

The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.

Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处 ) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.

? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.

34. Visitors to the National Parks in England can

A. give food to wild animals B. drive cars on the grasslands

C. enjoy fresh air and peaceful time D. have fun farming with local people

35. The third paragraph mainly tells us .

A. the problems of the National Parks B. the pollution caused by visitors

C. the development of the National Parks D. the benefits brought by visitors

36. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. What can people get B. How can people help

C. What are the National Parks like D. How are the National Parks set up

37. The passage is probably taken from the part of a magazine.

A. transport B. wildlife C. history D. geography

C

Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突 )? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人 ).

After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “ re solution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for discussing the best solution(解决办法 ).

Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:

● Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.

● The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.

● The person who was pushed gets the mediator.

● The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.

● The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.

● Each person describes what happened.

● The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.

● The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.

● The two persons offer their own solutions.

● The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.

● The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.

● The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.

Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.

38. According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better .

A. call the police B. get a mediator

A. describe what really happened to both sides

B. help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way

C. listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker

D. write down what both sides have explained in the communication

40. The underlined words “ was accused ” in this passage might mean “ ” in Chinese.

A. 被惩罚 B. 被轻视 C. 被指责 D. 被否定

41. The writer gives the example in the passage in order to .

A. show how a mediator works in a football match

B. help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life

C. show how conflict resolution is used in different environments

D. help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution

D

Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure— a beautiful silk scarf.

Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.

Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.

That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.

“I’m sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked.

“I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend?

Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.

“My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman.

Eliz a could not believe her ears …

42. Kathy and her family left their country because ______.

A. Kathy found a job in the USA B. Kathy would study in California

C. they had no friends in Europe D. they wanted to get away from the war

43. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推断 ) that Eliza felt ______.

A. surprised B. thankful C. sorry D. nervous

44. What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner?

A. She gave the silk scarf to Monica.

B. She went for another job interview.

C. She showed Monica around California.

D. She took Monica to meet her grandmother.

45. The best title for this passage can be ______.

A. A Gift from ParentsB. A Scarf of Luck

C. A Successful InterviewD. A Story in the War

卷 II

注意:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。

四、词汇运用 (本题有 15小题;每小题 1分;共计 15分)

A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

46. As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost ________.

47. Although Jenny is only 12 years old, she’s ________ as tall as her father.

48. If you can’ t be there ________, the next best thing is watching the match on TV.

49. You can find elephants both in Africa and ________, but they are kind of different.

50. The students were ________ pictures for the art show when the teacher came in.

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

All About “A -thons”

A marathon(马拉松 ) is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善 ). Runners get friends, families and other people to (支持 ) them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, if the runner runs one (千米 ), the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity. A (许多 ) of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thoughtof other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon.

Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk (代替 ) of running. This is one of the most (受欢迎的 ) ways for people to raise money.

Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise money. Students can get money (简单地 ) for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They may have (十 ) weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many (页 ) they read. The read-a-thons are (举行 ) not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.

Bowl-a-thons Bowling is an (有趣的 ) sport for many Americans. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.

五、语法填空 (本题有 10小题;每小题 1分;共计 10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how (spend) his money during winter vacation. He (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can ’ t do both he doesn’ t have enough money. What should Justin do?

We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert Saturday, but it is also your mother’ s birthday and you do not want to let (she) down. In this case, you don’ t have enough time to go to both (place). You must make a decision. You must think about should be done first. You must consider the following questions (serious).

Asian empty in person paint nearly

◆Which is more important?

◆Which decision needs my attention more? ◆Which choice would satisfy me more?

After you’ve

answered these questions, it may be much

70 (easy) for you to decide what

to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑 ).

六、任务型阅读 (本题有 5小题;每小题 1分;共计 5分)

Peter 将离开墨尔本(Melbourne )外出工作一年,他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面的地 图与房屋平面示意图,把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。

House for Rent

七、书面表达 (共 1小题;满分 20分)

76. 学校将举办“ A Summer for Better English”活动。请你从下面的推荐书单中选择 2本想阅 读的书刊,然后用英语写一篇短文说明你的选择意向及理由,在学校的 English Corner分享。

A list of books for English skills and for fun

□ Basic English Writing

□ Secrets of English Words □ A Guide to English Listening □ 20 Topics for English Speaking □ Treasure Island

□ Robinson Crusoe

□ Alice ’ s Adventures in Wonderland □ Time for Kids (a magazine)

注意 :(1)必须从书单中选择 2本书刊,并阐述理由。

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)词数:80~100。短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

短文首句:To improve our English, the school has given a list of books for us to read this summer.

2017年中考试题及答案--英语

2017年中考试题及答案 --英语

考生须知:

1、满分 120分,考试时间 100分钟。

2、答题前,在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。

3、必须在答题卷的答题位置答题,写在其它地方无效。 1至 55小题在答题卡上涂黑作 答,答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。

4、做听力题时,先将答案划在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

5、考试结束后,试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

试题卷

I. 听力部分 (20分 )

一、听对话回答问题 (共 5小题 , 计 10分 )

听下面一段对话 , 回答第 1和第 2两个小题。现在 , 你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两题 。 1. What did the woman speaker want?

A. Water. B. Milk. C. Sugar.

2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?

A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.

听下面一段对话,回答第 3至第 5个小题。现在,你有 15秒种的时间阅读这三题。 3. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Job interview(面试 ). B. Work weeks. C. Good luck.

4. When did the interview take place?

A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday.

5. How did the man speaker feel about the interview?

A. He was worried. B. He was sad. C. He was pleased.

二 . 听独白回答问题 (共 5小题,计 10分 )

听下面一段独白,并 按说明上的要求在试卷上完成任务 ,你可以边听边完成任务,然 后你会看到 5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 独白前, 你有 25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和 5个小题。 听完独白后, 你有 25秒钟的时间来

第 1 页 共 8 页

6. What does the work QUESTIONAIRE mean in Chinese according to the speaker?

A. 问题 B. 问卷 C. 问话

7. What did the speaker ask you to do first?

A. To put ticks(√ ) in the questionnaire. B. To put starts (*) in the questionnaire. C. To put squares(□ ) in the questionnaire.

8. Which questions may you not answer?

A. Questions A and C. B. Questions B and E. C. Questions B and D.

9. What did the speaker ask you to do at last?

A. To hand in the questionnaire. B. To keep the questionnaires.

C. To put away the questionnaires.

10. What does the speaker most likely do?

A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A teacher.

III. 笔试部分 (100分 )

三、单项填空 (共 15小题,计 15分)

从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

11. --______ is that man over there?

--That ’ s my brother.

A. Who B. What C. Where D. How

12. – Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?

--Yes. I’ ve had ______ wonderful time.

A. / B. a C. the D. an

13. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as ______ as he did.

A. high B. higher C. highest D. much higher

14. – Will you watch the World Cup match this year?

--No, but I ______ several World Cup matches since I was a small child.

A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen

15. English ______ in Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. spoke

16. – Where is mom now?

--I’ m not sure. She ______ be in the kitchen.

A. shall B. may C. need D. must

第 2 页 共 8 页

17. Ted’ s mother kept telling Ted not to tell lies, but ______ didn’ t help.

A. which B. it C. she D. he

18. I usually go to school ______ bike, but sometimes I go to school ______ foot.

A. with; on B. on; by C. on; with D. by; on

19. There are about two ______ students in the newly built school.

A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

20. – Why didn’ t Alice come to the party last night?

--I don’ t know ______.

A. why didn’ t she B. why she didn’ t C. why did she D. why she did

21. Please ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.

A. turn in B. turn up C. turn off D. turn out

22. Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen! She is singing very well.

A. voice B. look C. sound D. smell

23. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ ve warned Jack ______ here.

A. not to swim B. to not swim C. swim not to D. to swim not

24. She worked so quietly ______ no one knew she was there.

A. which B. after C. as D. that

25. – What a nice day! Let’ s go for a picnic on the beach together.

--______.

A. Goodbye B. Good idea C. Good job D. Good day

四、完形填空 (共 15小题,计 15分 )

When I was three years old just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, “ Let ’ s call Gravy(肉汁 )! ”

You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good! My parents found my interesting, but named the new baby Caroline, instead.

Having a sister my life. When my sister and I played together, we got into fights and got angry with each other if we did wrong. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. at the same time, we learned to share our things and to forgive(原谅 ) each other when we got

In North America, there are many kinds of families, but families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most children 34 have brothers or sisters, and they have to learn those things in other ways, which is more

When I away to university, my sister me she wished I still lived at ’ t used to getting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!

Some middle school in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I a good idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters!

26. A. her B. him C. me D. them

27. A. news B. idea C. lesson D. story

28. A. began B. saw C. changed D. enjoyed

29. A. never B. again C. seldom D. often

30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

第 3 页 共 8 页

2017年无锡市英语中考试题解析

2017年无锡市中考英语试题及解析

第 I 卷(客观题 共 50分)

一、单项选择 在 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 (本大题共 14小题,每小题 1分,共 14分)

(2017·无锡 ) 1. — ________ did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?

— Over 15 years.

A. Haw soon B. How often C. How long D. How far

1. C【解析】 考查短语辨析。 how soon多久; how often多久一次; how long多长时间; how far多远。 根据答语 ― 十五年多 ‖ 可知,问句是询问多长时间(how long) 。故选 C 。

(2017·无锡 ) 2. I don‘t care how you do the job. I only care ________ it can be done. Just give me a dat e! A. where B. when C. what D. why

2. B【解析】考察特殊疑问词。句意:由下文 ― 你只需给我个日期即可 ‖ 可知我不关心你如何干这个工 作,我只关心何时(when )能完成。故选 B 。

(2017·无锡 ) 3. Tom! You‘re no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don‘t expect me to do ________ for you. Go and tidy your room!

A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

3. A【解析】考察不定代词。 everything 每件事情; something 某事; anything 任何事情。 nothing 什么 也没有。句意:汤姆!你不再是三岁的小孩子了,我可以为你做饭,但不要期望我给你做每件事情 (everything ) 。去把你的房间整理一下!故选 A 。

(2017·无锡 ) 4. They promised chat they ________ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away

A. will help B. have helped C. would help D. had helped

4. C【解析】考察宾语从句的时态。宾语从句中主句用一般过去时,从句应该用过去的某种时态。句 意:他们许诺说将帮(would help)我一直找到钥匙,但却很快离开了。故选 C 。

(2017·无锡 ) 5. There‘s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?

A. except B. including C. between D. among

5. D【解析】考查介词。 except 除了; including 包括; between 在(两者)之间 ; among在(三者或三 者以上)之间。句意:在这些照片中(among ) ,有一张是在塞纳河边拍的,你能找出来吗?故选 D 。

(2017·无锡 ) 6. — I‘ve just received a Wechat message – ―ttyl‖. Do you know ________?

— It stands for ―talk to you later‖.

A. how doe s it mean B. how it means C. what does it mean D. what it means

6. D【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:—— 我刚收到了一个微信信息 ——―ttyl‖, 你知道什么意思 吗? —— 它代表 ― 一会和你交谈 ‖ 。宾语从句中用陈述语序,特殊疑问词 what 做 mean 的宾语 。 故选 D 。

(2017·无锡 ) 7. We all have our time machines, don‘t we? Those that take us back arc memories. And those that carry us ________ are dreams.

A. behind B. forward C. away D. round

7. B【解析】考查语境及词义辨析。句意:我们都有一个时光机,不是吗?带着我们回到过去的叫回 忆, 让我们继续前行的是梦想。 根据前半句 ―take us back‖ 可推知后半句应该为 ―carry us forward‖, 故选 B 。

(2017·无锡 ) 8. I won‘t ________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct ―yes‖ or ―no‖? A. give up B. take up C. make up D. put up

8. B【解析】考查短语辨析。 give up放弃; take up占据(时间或空间) ; make up编造; put up张贴。 句意:我不想再占用(take up)你的时间,但你能给我一个直接的 ― 是 ‖ 或 ― 否 ‖ 吗?故选 B 。

(2017·无锡 ) 9. — How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.

— Who told you that? Friends need ________.

A. courage B. distance C. trust D. shame

9. C【解析】考查词义辨析。 courage 勇气; distance 距离; trust 信任; shame 羞愧。句意:—— 朱莉 怎么能说我坏话呢?我还以为我们是好朋友呢。 —— 谁告诉你的 ? 朋友需要彼此信任 (trust ) 。 故选 C 。 (2017·无锡 )10. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving.

A. can B. must C. can‘t D. mustn‘t

10. B【解析】考察情态动词。 can 能; must 必须; can‘t (不能) ; mustn‘t (不准) 。句意:生活就如 骑自行车,为了保持平衡,你必须(must )不停的运动。故选 B 。

(2017·无锡 )11. —Here‘s a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.

— Wow! An iWatch? ________! Thank you so much, Dad!

A. What a surprise B. What surprise C. What a waste D. What waste

11. A【解析】考查语境及语义辨析。句意:—— 这是给你的礼物,生日快乐,宝贝!打开吧。 —— 哇!是一块 iwatch? 多么惊喜啊!太感谢了,爸爸! surprise 是可数名词,意为 ― 惊喜 ‖ ,其前应用不定 冠词 a ; waste 意为 ― 浪费 ‖ 不符合语境。故选 A 。

(2017·无锡 ) 12. This fruit ________ terrible to me, so I‘ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.

A. tastes B. tasted C. smells D. smelled

12. C【解析】考察动词辨析。句意:这种水果对我来说闻起来很糟糕,因此我不曾吃过,但妈妈却 喜欢它。根据 ― 我不曾吃过 ‖ 可排除 A,B. 而这种水果闻起来糟糕,应该是一般时态。故选 C 。

(2017·无锡 ) 13. ________ Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?

A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. No pain, no gain.

C. You‘re never too old to learnD. Practice makes perfect.

13. A【解析】考查语境及谚语。 A 项意为 ― 入乡随俗 ‖ ; B 项意为 ― 一分耕耘一分收获 ‖ ; C 项意为 ― 活 到老学到老 ‖ ; D 项意为 ― 熟能生巧 ‖ 。根据下文“我们现在在印度,为什么不试试这款沙丽呢?”可 知,此处应选 ― 入乡随俗 ‖ ,故选 A 。

(2017·无锡 ) 14. — Hey, man! Can you believe that? The Chinese Football Team won the match last night! —________ They haven‘t won a single match in the past two years.

A. No doubt! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you joking?

14. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 嗨,伙计!你相信吗?中国足球队昨晚赢球了! —— 你在 开玩笑吗?他们两年没赢球了! No doubt.― 毫无疑问; What a pity! ― 多可惜 ‖ ; Guess what?― 猜,怎么 着? ‖ 根据语境可知,对方不相信这个消息,认为对方是在开玩笑。故选 D 。

二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分) (2017·无 锡 )

A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I‘ve when I found out our flat was next to Central Park. This that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.

窃贼 ) in the park, I didn‘t usually take from me if I didn‘t have anything? But one morning my wife on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.

into me. He said sorry and continued

told him to give me the $10. I‘m not usually a

frighten (惊吓 ) him and he quickly put his hand into his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.

I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got there I began to tell my wife my story. ―?You won‘t believe what happened to me,‖ Iyou left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.‖

15. A. angry B. happy C. guilty D. curious

16. A. made B. explained C. meant D. proved

17. A. careful B. sure C. proud D. afraid

18. A. hide B. borrow C. steal D. receive

19. A. coffee B. milk C. fruit D. bread

20. A. bumped B. looked C. turned D. moved

21. A. crazy B. natural C. strange D. rude

22. A. suddenly B. finally C. politely D. slowly

23. A. cold-hearted B. warm-hearted C. cool-headed D. not-headed

24. A. started B. added C. insisted D. doubted

题材:日常生活

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了我在纽约时一天早晨慢跑时的一次荒唐经历。本以为是小 偷偷了我的钱,结果却无意识中自己成了 ― 贼 ‖ 。

15. B【解析】考查形容词语义辨析。根据前半句 ―I've always loved jogging‖ 可推知,当我看到有好的 慢跑去处的时候,应该感到开心。故选 B 。

16. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前面部分可知,我住的地方离中心公园很近,这就意味着我 可以每天在上班之前到这里慢跑。 mean― 意味着 ‖ ; explained― 解释 ‖ ; prove― 证实 ‖ ,只有 C 合题意, 故选 C 。

17. A【解析】考查短语辨析。根据后半句 ―I didn't usually take anything with me‖ 可知,前半句应该是 人们告诉我要防贼。 be careful of意为 ― 小心 ‖ ,故选 A 。

18. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及上下文联系。根据前文人们告知我防贼,可知,此处应该用动词 steal ,短语 stead sth. from sb. 意为 ― 偷某人的东西 ‖ ,故选 C 。

19. D【解析】考查上下文照应。根据最后一段“ I bought the bread and went home.”可知作者妻子让 作者买的是面包(bread ) 。故选 D 。

20. A【解析】考查短语辨析。 bump into sb. 意为 ― 撞到某人身上 ‖ ,故选 A 。

21. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后文 ―so I checked my pocket and ... ‖ 可知,作者应该是对这件事 感到奇怪。故选 C 。

22. B【解析】考查语境及副词辨析。根据上文“我开始(started )在后面追”可知,最后(finally ) 追上并抓住他的胳膊。故选 B 。

23. D【解析】 考查词义辨析。 cold-hearted 冷漠的; warm-hearted 热心的; cool-headed 冷静的; not-headed 鲁莽的。此处作者是对自己的行为进行解释:自己不是个鲁莽的(not-headed )人,但这次确实很生 气。故选 D 。

24. A【解析】考查推理及语义辨析。根据后文 ―She stopped me...‖ 可知,前文应该是我开始跟妻子说 这件事。故选 A 。

三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (本大题共 13小题,每天题 2分,共 26分)

(2017·无锡 ) A

25. This is most probably ________.

A. a play B. a poem C. a story D. a notice

26. What season does it describe?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.

27. Which of the following words rhymes with ―though‖?

A. Snow B. Near. C. Lake. D. Deep.

A 题材:文化教育

【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌,作者以简单朴实的语言描绘了一副平淡的画面。旅途中的诗人雪夜 赶来,来到乡间一片冰雪覆盖的树林边,美丽的景色令他流连忘返。

25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的内容,可知,文章的体裁是诗歌。故选 B 。

26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的题目 ―Stopping by woods on a snowy Evening‖ 可知,诗中描绘 的季节是冬天。故选 D 。

27. A【解析】常识理解题。根据常识可知,跟 though 有相同韵脚的是 snow ,故选 A 。

(2017·无锡 ) B

The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week. There are four radio programmes to choose from. Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people.

For questions 28-30, mark the correct letter (A-D) on your answer sheet.

28.

Nora like pop music. She wants to listen to a live show, and would also enjoy hearing

interviews with some of the pop stars.

29.

Paul enjoys listening to good modern dramas. He works long hours during the week, so he

can only listen to the radio at weekends.

30.

Mr. Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject. However, he

hates shows which invite listeners to phone in.

Radio Programmes We Recommend This Week

A. History Team

This Wednesday, a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their area thousands of years ago. Dr. Clive Sparky describes what they find. Listeners can ring in and ask him questions, and discuss their own interests and discoveries.

B. Showtime

This is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music. On Saturday, listeners have five chance to hear the prize-winning play Machines . Composer Jack Williams will play his latest piece for classical guitar.

C. Before Our Time

On Saturday, this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a 15th -century village. Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers.

D. Out and About

Hear all the latest in the world of pop and rock, including a week of major conceits as they happen even evening, coming direct from Birmingham. After each concert, listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music.

B 题材:娱乐

【主旨大意】本文通过对几个人物对自己喜爱的节目及无线电台中节目的描述,来进行配对阅读。 28. D【解析】 根据文中对 Nora 的描述, 可知她喜欢摇滚乐, 喜欢直播秀, 与 D 项中 “ Hear all the latest in the world of pop and rock” 相符。故选 D 。

29. B【解析】根据文中内容, Paul 喜欢现代剧以及只有在周末有时间,与 B 项中“ This is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music.” 相符。故选 B 。

30. C【解析】根据对 Mr. Swift的描述,可知他喜欢人们谈论历史,但不喜欢听众打电话给他,与 A 项中 “ Listeners can ring in and ask him questions” 不符 , 与 C 项中 “ On Saturday, this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a 15th-century village.” 相符。 故选 C 。 (2017·无锡 ) C

Delia was a young pianist. Her husband Joes was a talented young painter. They lived in a small flat in New York.

Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. Their teachers were the very best, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but…when you love your art, nothing is too much.

But soon the money began to run out, and they couldn‘t afford the lessons any more.

Then one day Delia came back home and told Joe that she had met a man whose daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano, and he was going to pay her $ 50 an hour.

―Delia,‖ Joe said, ―I‘ll be much happier if you keep up your lessons,‖ Delia said it didn‘t matter. ―When I‘ve had some money, I‘ll star again. When you love you art. nothing‘s too much.‖

A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took $ 200 from his pocket. ―I met a man from Vermont,‖ he said, ―who bought one of my pictures. And he wants to buy more!‖

Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia‘s hand was wrapped in a bandage. ―Oh,‖ said Delia. ―My student, Sally, asked me to pour some coffee for her. So I did-and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand.‖

Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. ―Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?‖ he asked. She took a deep breath and started to cry. ―Oh Joe, I couldn‘t get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I can‘t work any more. I‘m sorry, Joes-but we‘ll still have money from the man in Vermont, won‘t we?‖

Joe looked at her. ―There‘s no man in Vermont,‖ he said. ―I haven‘t sold any paintings. I‘ve been working in a drugstore (药房 ), and today someone came in to buy bandages for a woman who‘s burned her hand. So when I saw you, well, I guessed.‖

They both laughed. ―So we‘ve told each other lies,‖ said Joes. ―But when you love your art...‖

Delia put her fingers to his lips (嘴唇 ). ―No, Joe,‖ she said, ―just ?When you love...‘‖

31. How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia‘s plan?

A. Proud but a bit afraid. B. Excited but a bit angry.

C. Curious but a bit sad. D. Cheerful but a bit worried.

32. What did Delia want to say in the end?

A. When you love your art, you can‘t tell lies.

B. When you love someone, you can‘t tell lies.

C. When you love your art, nothing‘s too much.

D. When you love someone, nothing‘s too much.

33. Which of the following can best describe the couple‘s life?

A. Full of joy B. Full of love C. Full of lies D. Full of surprises

C 题材:人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要说了一对热爱艺术的夫妇为了能够互相支持对方在艺术 的路上走下去而对对方撒了一个谎,而最后又被对方发现,整篇文章读起来满满的都是彼此的爱。 31. D【解析】细节理解题。由文中 ―I would be much happier if you kept up your lessons 可知, Joe 对 妻子找到了那份 ― 兼职工作 ‖ 应该是高兴的,但同时又担心妻子落下课 ‖ 。故选 D 。

32. D【解析】细节理解题。通读文章可知, ―when you love your art, nothing's too much‖ 在文中出现了 多次, 而到最后的高潮部分, 应为 ―When you love someone, nothing' s too much‖ 这样才会更顺理成章, 意味深长。故选 D 。

33. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知,夫妻俩为了能够互相支持而都对对方说了一个善意的谎 言,他们的初衷源于对彼此的爱。故选 B 。

(2017·无锡 ) D

Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples. In the American Southwest, rock art can be seen on the walls of eaves and mountains. Many of these places are in the Four Corners area, where the states of Arizona, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico meet. More than 7,000 rack art places have been found just in Utah, where the area‘s dry climate (气候 ) has helped keep the art.

There are three three forms of rock art. The first is petroglyphs, which are pictures carved (雕刻 ) into the surface of rock. A sharp (尖利的 ) stone may have been used as a carving tool. A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface. The second form of rock art is pictographs, which fingers,

brushes made from hair, or bird bones. The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs, which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones.

Some rock art shows faces, hands, animals, and trees. Other pictures are symbols such as lines, circles, and squares. Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds. Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations. Others think the symbols showed the

Some rock art may be form of writing. Large scenes are shown on mountains. Some scenes seem to tell a story. A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools. A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship. Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist‘s home. Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old. Other rock art may be 10,000 years old. Scientists think and ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works. They were farmers and lived in caves.

34. The writer mainly wants ________.

A. to introduce an ancient art form B. to describe pictures drawn on rack

C. to tell the history of a certain area D. to solve the mystery of old symbols

35. According to passage, what are ―doodles‖ probably like?

A. They are carelessly written or drawn. B. They show different symbols.

C. They are carefully chosen or designed. D. They have special meanings.

36. What can we learn about rock art?

A. The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves.

B. It requires special paint made from plants and trees.

C. Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples.

D. Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest.

37. What can we infer (推断 ) from the passage?

A. Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain.

B. Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily.

C. The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs.

D. Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art.

D 题材:科普常识

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了一种古老的艺术形式 Rock art. 文章向我们介绍了岩

石艺术的地点、形式以及象征意义,同时也对岩石艺术进行了猜测。

34. A【解析】 主旨大意题。 通读全文我们可知, 本文主要向人们介绍了一种古老的艺术形式 —— Rock art. 故选 A.

35. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中第三段可知,科学家们对岩石艺术的缘由进行猜测, BCD 三项 在文中都已经明确提到,因此只有 A 项有可能, doodles 意为 ― 乱写乱画 ‖ ,故选 A 。

36. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段可知,岩画多数是反应的古代人们的日常生活的。 故选 C 。

37. D【解析】推理判断题。 由第一段中 ―where the area's dry climate has helped keep the art‖ 可知,岩 石艺术需要的是一个干燥的气候才能得以保持,而雨林地区是湿润的,是不合适的。故选 D 。

第 II 卷(主观题 共 40分)

四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8小题,每小题 1分。共 8分)

(2017·无锡 ) (A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

38. Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to __________ (处理 )with stress.

39. Sometimes to take the __________ (领先地位 ) is easy, but to keep it is hard.

40. So far, the __________ (仅有的 ) witness is a computer engineer, who worked late that night.

41. Stay with us. The concert will be covered __________ (直播 ) in five minutes. Don‘t go away.

(2017·无锡 ) (B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. The __________ (win) of this year‘s Young Star Award is...Daniel! Well done!

43. The famous bookshop __________ (lie) on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s.

44. We are still __________ (sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.

45. Listen! The boss is shouting gain. Has he ever said anything __________ (peaceful)?

A) 38. deal 39. lead 40. only 41. live

B) 42. winner 43. lay 44. unsure 45. peacefully

五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大 题共 8小题,每小题 1分。共 8分) (2017·无锡 )

46. Do you really want to do this, my boy? Think twice! Or you __________ (regret) it one day.

47. The world‘s best Go player Ke Jie __________ (lose) all the three games to Google‘s Alpha Go Last month.

48. Cheer up! A mistake today stops you from __________ (make) it again tomorrow.

49. — Will the president attend the meeting?

— Well, that __________ (depend). He may not have the time.

50. How about going to the cinema tomorrow? We __________ (not be) there for a while.

51. — You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir?

—Sure. I __________ (write) a report. It‘s done. So, what‘s up?

52. We shall work harder together t build a stronger, better China-a country that our children and grandchildren are proud __________ (call) home.

53. These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere. They __________ (lock) by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone.

46. will regret 47. lost 48. making 49. depends 50. haven't been 51. was writing 52. to call 53. are locked 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文的内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的 单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 (本大题共 5小题, 每小题 1分,共 5分) (2017·无锡 )

Did you know that years have their own colors ? Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year, it picks one that represents trends (趋势 ) in international culture.

This year, Pantone‘s color is a bright shade of green that it calls ―greenery‖. Greenery makes people think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of hanging one‘s life for the better or care for the environment.

Red, orange and yellow are considered ―warm‖ colors while blue, green and purple are ―cool‖. But greenery has elements (元素 ) of both; it‘s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.

Pantone‘s researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins. They look for a color that is already being used more and more often. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating. They study art, movies and lots of otherthings. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for following year.

You‘re likely to see greenery a lot in 2017. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy nature start something new.

Title: Greenery, the Color of the

11

12

54. Year 55. called 56. matches 57. How 58. decision/choice

七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共 6小题,每小题 1.5分,共 9分) (2017·无锡 )

59. 别去烦他!此事与她无关。

Leave her alone! It _________________her.

60. 如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色。

Now, some old towns____________________.

61. 别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的。

No more discussions on this matter. I________________.

62. 这位男演员演技出众,常被误认为是个真警探。

The actor acts so well____________________ a real detective.

63. 相信我,你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要。

Believe me. You‘ll realize _________________others sooner or later.

64. 多年以来,他已经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡。

He ___________________a cup of coffee before work since many years ago.

59. has nothing to do with 60. are losing their local c olor(s )61. will not/won't change my mind 62. that he is/he's often mistaken for 63. how important it is to get along/on(well) with 64 has been used to making himself

八、书面表达 (2017·无锡 )

近期,一部片名为《摔跤吧,爸爸! 》的印度电影在各地热映,引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热 议,为此英文报 Teens 将在下期开设专栏讨论这一话题。假设你是 Alice

,上周随父亲一起观看了此 片,请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表:

注意事项:

1. 英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2. 表格中 ― 你的观点 ‖ 一栏须用 2-3句话进行合理阐述,作适当发挥;

3. 词数在 90个左右,信的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;

4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上

参考词汇:

正能量(positive energy) 世界冠军(world champion

话题分类:观点看法

One possible version:

Recently, an Indian film named Dangal becomes very popular all over the world. It‘s about a father and his two daughters. The father forces his daughters to train wrestling in order to make his dream of becoming the world champion come true. At first, the daughter weren't willing to do so, however, the father is very strict with them. Finally, they became very successful. Generally speaking, it's a film full of positive energy. However, the film caused a hot discussion: should parents decide their children's future? In my opinion, I don't think parents should make decisions for their kids, the children should have the right to decide what to do in the future. Of course, parents can give them some useful advice.

2017年无锡市初中毕业升学考试

英语试题参考答案及评分说明

第 I 卷(客观题,共 50分)

一、单项选择 (本大题共 14小题,每小题 1分,共 14分)

1. C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D

11. A 12.C 13.A 14.D

二、完形填空 (本大题共 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分)

15. B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A

三、阅读理解 (本大题共 13小题,每小题 2分,共 26分)

25. B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.A

35. A 36.C 37.D

第 II 卷(主观题 共 40分)

13

四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8小题,每小题 1分,共 8分)

(A ) 37. deal 39. lead 40. only 41. live

(B ) 42. winner 43. lay 44. unsure 45. peacefully 五、动词填空 (本大题共 8小题,每小题 1分,共 8分)

46. will regret 47. lost 48. making 49. depends 50. haven‘t been51. was writing 52. to call 53. are locked 六、阅读填空 (本大题共 5小题,每小题 1分,共 5分)

54. Year 55. called 56. matches 57. How 58. decision/ choice七、完成句子 (本大题共 6小题,每小题 1.5分,共 9分)

59. has nothing to do with

60. are losing their local my mind

61. will not won‘t change my mind

62. that he is/he‘s often mistaken for

63. how important it is to get along/on (well) with

64. has been used to making himself

14

2017年中考试题卷及答案 英语

2017年中考试题卷及答案 英语

I .听力部分 (20分 )

一、听对话回答问题 (共 5小题,计 10分 )

听下面一段对话,回答第 1和第 2两个小题。现在,你有 l0秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 1. Why didn't Sally hand in her homework that day?

A. Her mother was ill. B. Her teacher was ill. C. She was ill.

2. What's the most probable relationship(关系 ) between the two speakers?

A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.

听下面一段对话,回答第 3至第 5三个小题。现在,你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 3. Who is Dave Cooper according to the conversation?

A. The man speaker. B. The woman speaker. C. A friend of the woman speaker's. 4. What does the man speaker ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?

A. Tell Dave Cooper not to dress up.

B. Make the party very important.

C. Let Dave Cooper come to the party alone.

5. Why does the woman speaker go get Dave in the car?

A. Dave Cooper is very friendly.

B. The other friends like him very much.

C. He may lose his way coming here alone.

二、听独白回答问题 (共 5小题,计 10分 ) 听下面一段独白,并按独白的要求在试卷上 完成任务。 你可以边听边完成任务。 然后你会看到 5个问题和相关的选项。 请从每个问题 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你有 25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和 5个小题, 听完独白后,你有 25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。

6. What is the speaker most probably doing now?

A. Giving a lesson. B. Holding a meeting. C. Having a party.

7. What number does the speaker tell you to write under 5?

A. 2 B. 5.5 C. 11

8. What is the last number you should write?

A. 68 B. 272 C. 391

9. Which subject is the speaker teaching?

A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. Math.

10. What does the speaker tell you to do at the end of the talk?

A. To have a rest. B. To do homework. C. To have a discussion.

Ⅱ.笔试部分 (100分 )

三、单项填空(共 15小题,计 15分) 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. — ______are you talking about? — The Olympic Games in Beijing.

A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where

12. This is ______ only expensive dress I've got.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

13. — How are you today, Francis?

— Much______, but my doctor says I'll still have to rest for another few days.

A. wel1 B. good C. better D. best

14. — What's that terrible noise? — The neighbors ______ for a party.

A. prepared B. prepare C. will prepare D. are preparing

15. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our

country.

A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught

16. — Is Simon coming by train?

— He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.

A. may B. shall C. need D. must

17. I've got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _____ if you like.

A. either B. one C. it D. every

18. Oh, it's you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different _____ the phone. What's happening? A. from B. in C. of D. on

19. It's too late to go out now and _____, it's starting to rain.

A. though B. besides C. however D. instead

20. — Did you see who the driver was?

— No, the car ran so fast _______ I couldn't get a good look at his face.

A. that B. which C. as D. after

21. She read the instructions to find out how ______ the computer.

A. use B. to use C. using D. uses

22. There are more than two _______ languages spoken in Nigeria.

A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundred of

23. — Would you please ____ the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.

— Terribly sorry. I will.

A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off

24. Afternoon tea is ______ in the dining room from 3 to 5 p. m. every day.

A. served B. burned C. cooked D. eaten

25. — Could I ask you a rather personal question? — Of course, _____.

A. good idea B. that's right C. never mind D. go ahead

四、完形填空 (共 15小题,计 15分 )

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb the peak(山峰 ) in the Alps. Rudi's mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber was planning to climb the highest peak.

Franz was very when he found out what Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, . Franz also didn't want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top him.

Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and could go no farther. Franz behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was helpless and hurt. Rudi must whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.

He decided Saxo's life was more 38 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz 39 the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, when they returned to the village, they told people that was the real conqueror(征服者 ) of the

mountain.

26. A. highest B. farthest C. biggest D. deepest

27. A. learning B. playing C. climbing D. talking

28. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out

29. A. what B. which C. whom D. who

30. A. tired B. glad C. quiet D. angry

31. A. again B. too C. once D. instead

32. A. after B. behind C. before D. over

33. A. but B. so C. or D. for

34. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched

35. A. first B. second C. third D. last

36. A. take B. beat C. push D. help

37. A. wonder B. remember C. ask D. decide

38. A. important B. successful C. popular D. interesting

39. A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished

40. A. Franz B. Saxo C. the Englishman D. Rudi

五、阅读理解 (共 15小题,计 30分, 其中第一节 10小题, 计 20分; 第二节 5小题, 计 10分 ) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B 、 C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。 A

Two people sit down to play Go(围棋 ). One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games-by becoming a machine herself. They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win. He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing.

They cannot agree with each other; but it is not necessary.

They start to play their final game.

41. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ______.

A. two Go beginners B. two Go lovers

C. father and daughter D. husband and wife

42. Before the woman plays Go, she was ______.

A. a computer game player B. a computer science teacher

C. a computer engineer D. a computer store owner

43. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.

B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.

C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.

D. The woman is very slow in learning how to play Go.

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