夜猫c
托业即TOEIC（Test of English for International Communication），中文译为国际交流英语考试，是针对在国际工作环境中使用英语交流的人们而指定的英语能力测评，由美国教育考试服务中心设计。
每年在150个国家有超过500多万人次参加TOEIC考试，10000多家国际化的公司或机构承认并使用TOEIC考试成绩。因为TOEIC考试能对人们使用英语进行交流的能力做出公正客观的测量，所以它成为当今世界上顶级的职业英语能力测评。
英语是国际商务和贸易语言。国际上众多商业机构和组织已越来越深刻地意识到英语能力在国际竞争中的至关重要的作用。他们需要不断地评估现有员工和求职者的英语水平。为了迎合这种需要，美国教育考试服务处（ETS）设计了“国际交流英语考试（Test of English for International Communication -- TOEIC）”，简称“托业考试”。
TOEIC考试是计算机形式考试,考试时间为2个小时,共200道题，分成听力和阅读两大部分。口语和写作是另外单独考的，另外付钱。
新托业必须考口语和写作吗？
GOOD HEALTH 良好的健康 We all wish (hope) to be happy, so we should take good care of our health. Health is the best treasure (which) a man can possess. Money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as a man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life. In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise. 我们大家都希望快乐，所以我们应该好好保重健康。
一个病人因为失去健康而很少快乐。
健康是一个人所能拥有最好的财富。
钱能做许多事情，但是它却不能购买。
然而，只要一个人有良好的健康，他就能享受人生的乐趣。
为了保证良好的健康，我们必须注意三件事情。
它们是营养食物，新鲜空气和正当运动
托业考试有口语和写作吗？
托业即TOEIC(Test of English for International Communication)，中文译为国际交流英语考试，是针对在国际工作环境中使用英语交流的人们而指定的英语能力测评，由美国教育考试服务中心设计。
每年在150个国家有超过500多万人次参加TOEIC考试，10000多家国际化的公司或机构承认并使用TOEIC考试成绩。
因为TOEIC考试能对人们使用英语进行交流的能力做出公正客观的测量，所以它成为当今世界上顶级的职业英语能力测评。
英语是国际商务和贸易语言。
国际上众多商业机构和组织已越来越深刻地意识到英语能力在国际竞争中的至关重要的作用。
他们需要不断地评估现有员工和求职者的英语水平。
为了迎合这种需要，美国教育考试服务处（ETS）设计了“国际交流英语考试（Test of English for International Communication -- TOEIC）”，简称“托业考试”。
TOEIC考试是计算机形式考试，考试时间为2个小时，共200道题，分成听力和阅读两大部分。
口语和写作是另外单独考的，另外付钱。
有关新托业考试的口语和作文
肯定还是倾向于商务方向，因为这是toeic考试的主题。
另外原来的听力和阅读难度方式不变，与新的写作口语分开考。
口语考试将评估考生的口语水平，ETS的考官将通过在线评分系统对考生的回答打分。
考官将评估考生回答的发音、语调、语法、词汇、内容的关联性和完整性。
考试时间约20分钟，包括11个问题，可以从多角度测试考生口语能力。
写作考试将测试考生使用书面英语的能力， ETS的考官将考察考生答案的整体组织性，语法和词汇的准确使用的能力，并以此作为给分的标准。
写作考试持续大约60分钟，包括8个问题从不同方面评估考生的写作能力。
帮我找几篇英语作文范文
1.Facts About Ingredients List The ingredient list is like a recipe - it tells you what is in the food. You can tell a lot about a food just by looking at the ingredients. Ingredients must be listed in descending order by weight. So, the first ingredient in the list is present in the highest amount, followed by the second, then the third and so on. Let's look at the ingredient list on a loaf of bread as as example. Ingredients : High protein flour, water, granulated cane sugar, vegetable shortening, baker's yeast, salt, soy flour, dough conditioners, vitamin C, calcium, iron, calcium propionate. High protein flour is the first ingredient listed so it is present in the greatest amount, followed by water, sugar, and vegetable shortening. Vitamin C, calcium and iron have also been added. Quite often, sugar, fat and sodium can appear in different forms e.g. sugar may appear as dextrose, maltose, and sucrose; fat may appear as ghee, lard, vegetable oil, and shortening; while salt may appear as sodium bicarbonate, baking powder and MSG. 2.如何交朋友（How to Make Friends） Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you don't agree someone, please discuss with him. Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. 3.你相信有人有特异功能吗？（Do You Believe There Are Persons with Supernatural Power?） It is said that there are persons who have supernatural power, such as someone who can see things next door through the wall, see gas pipes underground and the organs in a human body, someone who is able to get things out of a covered bottle by his will, and someone who is capable of reading with his palm. Although there are quite a lot of phenomena in the world which seem inexplicable and quite a number of things which we don't under stand, I don't think there are persons with supernatural power. Those so-called supermen may be only persons who wish themselves to be supermen and therefore become supermen in their own imagination. Then they will show wonders through magic tricks. I don't believe it because no scientific experiments have proved its truthfulness yet, and I have never seen any person who has supernatural power. As the proverh goes, seeing is believing. Perhaps I'll believe it when I meet someone who will show me his supernatural power. With the development of science, the question whether there are persons with real supernatural power will become clear. 4.A Meaningful Activity In order to improve the quality of the students, our school has now started an activity called＂Build Civilised Classes and a Harmonious Campus＂.The topic is to get rid of bad habits and meet civilization. Bad habits do exist. Some students throw rabbish and plastic bags everywhere or spit in public. Some boy students wear long hair. Others are even addicted to smoking and drinking. We require that students break away from these bad habits .We urge the students to wear their school uniforms and be polite to others. During the activity, we'll have picture shows, competitions of classrooms and dormitories decoration. 5. 依靠自己（Depend on Yourself）
谁知道应用文写作范文哪里有？？？THANKYOU！！！
应用文的范围大，种类多。
诸如：条据、便条、书信、公函、便函、通知、通告、广告、海报、启事、公约、规则、制度、合同、提纲、计划、总结、报告、对联、讣告、悼词、唁电、日记、稿件和会议纪录等等不一而足。
总之，应用文是人们在工作、生产学习和日常生活中应用十分广泛的一种文体。
你要应用文的范文最好把范围再缩窄一点为好。
真想都要，如果买不到什么＂**大全＂之类的书，就要到百度网站去一个一个地去搜索了。
我手头上有一本1981年10月福建人民出版社出版，福建省教育厅工农业余教育处编写的，不知你能否找到类似这样的书。
什么是公文写作？哪里有公文写作范文可以参考？
公文概述 一、含义 公文，即公务文书的简称，属于应用文。
公文有广义和狭义之分。
广义的公文，是指党政机关、社会团体、企事业单位为处理公务而形成的文字材料。
狭义的公文，是指党政机关处理公务时所使用的公文。
二、分类 公文按其行文方向，可分为上行文、下行文、平行文。
上行文是指下级机关向上级机关报送的公文，如请示、报告等。
下行文是指上级机关向所属下级机关的行文，如决定、指示、公告、通知、通知、通报等。
平行文指同级机关或不同隶属机关之间的行文，如函等。
通知、公文纪要有时也可作为平行文。
公文按其时限要求，可分为特急公文、急办公文、常规公文。
公文内容有时限要求，需迅速传递办理的，称紧急公文。
紧急文件可分为特急和急件两种，紧急公文应随到随办，时限要求越高，传递、办理的速度也就要求越快，但要“快中求准”。
随着社会的发展，对公文的时效要求越来越高，即使常规公文，也应随到随办，以提高办文效率。
公文按其机密程度，可分为绝密公文、机密公文、秘密公文、普通公文。
绝密、机密、秘密公文又称保密文件，是指内容涉及党和国家的机密，需要控制知密范围和知密对象的文件。
文件的密级越高，传达、阅办、保管的要求也越严。
公文种类 公文的种类简称文种。
根据国务院办公厅1993年修订发布的《国家行政机关公文处理办法》规定，公文种类主要包括：命令（令）、议案、决定、指示、公告、通告、通知、通报、报告、请示、批复、函、会议纪要。
公文作为传达和贯彻党和国家的方针政策、联系和处理各级机关公务的工具，体现着组织的意志，表达着组织的主张，显现着组织活动的行为目的。
因此，公文的种类和体式取决于公文的性质和公务活动的内容与方式。
不同的文种反映着公文不同的内容与作用。
各机关在拟制公文时，必须从实际需要出发，根据本机关的职权范围、所处地位与发文目的，正确使用文种。
在机关单位，除了应用公文之外，经常用到的还有常用文书。
常用文书包括：计划类、总结类、讲话类和信息类等。
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英语作文信的写作例文
—、书信写作要求书信（Letter）一般可分为事务信件或公函（Business Letter or Offical Correspondence）以及私人信件（Private Letter）两大类。
一般包括以下几个要点：1） 收信人的姓名和地址；2） 寄信人的姓名及其与收信人的关系；3） 寄信人的地址（有时可以省略）；4） 写信的时间；5） 信的内容。
1. 书信的格式1） 信头（Heading）;2） 称呼（Salutation）;3） 正文（Body of the letter）;4） 结束语（Complimentary close）;5） 签名（signature）。
2. 书信的种类1） 邀请信邀请信有正式和非正式之分，也有介于两者之间者。
正式邀请信一般属于公函类，私人邀请信一般属于非正式文体。
邀请朋友、熟人参加某一聚会时，再词句上不一定多加斟酌，用词太正规倒显得关系不密切。
但是如果与被邀请人不太熟悉的话，最好用正式文体。
如虽认识但并不十分了解，文体可介于两个者之间。
由此可见，私人邀请究竟用什么文体，关键看与被邀请人之间的亲疏的程度。
邀请信要明确写出活动（是晚会、晚餐还是一般的聚会等）、活动的时间地点组织这项活动的理由，有时还应告诉对方可能出席的人，另外一般希望对方给予答复。
（1） 非正式邀请信，如；26 Coventry St.LondonSept. 15th, 1999.Dear Jack,I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets. Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 p.m. Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 p.m. and have a drink before the film starts. Please phone me at home to let me know.Looking forward to seeing you.Love Mary这封信是写给朋友的，所以用语比较随便，比较口语化。
（2） 正式邀请信，如：Dear Ms. Gupta;It's our great pleasure to announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation. We have a small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan. 19th, Room No.123, Kunlun Hotel. At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years. Please confirm if you plant to attend. Yours Sincerely, Lewis这是一封正式邀请信，十分正规，无论从句式，还是用语都十分讲究。
（3） 介于正式和非正式之间的邀请信，如：No.4 Middle SchoolBeijing 100034April 29th,2000Dear Miss Katherine,I am very pleased to write to you. My name is Yu Hong and I am monitor of Class One, Grade Three of the No.2 Middle School of Ji'nan. Last year, you came here to give a speech, which was ＂Fast Reading＂. My classmates and I all thank you very much. We will have an English evening at 7:00--9:00 on the evening of May 4th in our classroom. Would you please come and attend the evening party? At the party, we will sing English songs, play games and so on. And we are anxious to invite you to come to sing us an English song. After that we can enjoy the music. We hope to see you soon.YoursYu Hong这封信是写给一位外籍教师的，这位外籍教师曾经到过这所学校，虽然作者认识，但并不十分了解。
2）感谢信 感谢信可分为感谢馈赠、感谢款待、感谢帮助、感谢送行和感谢探病等。
感谢信一般包括以下几点：①对收信人的称谓；②写信的目的；（Thank you for…）③致谢并详述所收到的礼物或得到的帮助等；④结尾及谦称。
如：Dear Ms. Gupta:How regretful I must leave you house. Thank you for the many good things you provided. The chess game, tennis match and Mr. Gupta's delicious dishes gave me lots of enjoyment. If you came to Beijing for any reason, please come to my family. The kids are looking forward to seeing Aunt Jean. I believe we will have a very happy time. Yours Sincerely, Lewis3）求职信求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较规。
信的内容大体上分为三部分①写信的目的， ②自我介绍，③要求。
注意下面几点：①写信的目的要直截了当地在信的开头提出。
②自我介绍部分主要介绍自己的学历、工作经历、解决问题的能力等等。
在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度，语言简明扼要，突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件。
还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，有国地说服对方，此职非你莫属。
③最后提出进一步联系的途径，如：时间、地点。
还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。
④求职信在写作特点上主要用第一人称以及动词的一般现在时。
如：Ms Li Ling P.O.Box 231Beijing July 10,1999Dear sir(s),I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary of the English language in wanted in your company. I am therefore writing to you to introduce myself. I'd like to get the job. I am a girl college student of 22 years old. My name is Li Ling. I am studying in the language department. I can speak, read and write English very well. As a second language, I can read and speak a little French. I have some work experience as a typist in my spare time at school, and as a tourist guide during summer holidays. The bosses I worked for were ...
我想报考托业考试,但是不知道口语阅读和写作口语该选哪一个？
展开全部 相当于说TOEIC有两门，一门是听读，一门是说写，需要单独报考，而且考试时间也不同。
听读在大城市每个月都有，在部分其他城市平均2个多月考一次，而说写考试一年只考两次，考点只有北京，上海，广州，武汉和大连（武汉，大连每年只有一次，在5月）。
一般所说的托业考试是指听读考试。
多数企业只要求听读成绩。
说写考得人少些，但如果听读和说写考试都能获得不错的成绩，肯定是更有优势的。
关于复习，个人觉得按照六级词汇量，应该是不成问题了。
词汇和文法都不难，听力语速也比较慢，只是题量比较大，思考及反应时间给得比较少。
所以多练很必要。
网上很多人推荐人大出的那一套韩国引进的教材，我也用了，觉得还不错，难度大致和真实考试相仿，楼主可以买来做做。
想要高分么，当然时间越充裕越好。
如果700,800分就够了，那么按照楼主六级的基础，我想2个礼拜也是没问题。
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