范文一:so和such的辨析
such 和 so 都可以用来表示程度,意思是 “ 如此;这样 ” ,但用法却不相同。
1. such 是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词 前有无形容词都可以; so 是副词, 用来修饰 形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。例 如:
He is such a(big ) fool .他是个(大)傻 瓜。
He is so foolish(a man) . 他是如此愚蠢 (的 一个人) 。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时, so 和 such 的位置不同。前者为 “so +形容词 +冠词+名词 ” ,后者为 “such +冠词+形容 词+名词”。例如:
I know such a clever boy. 我认识如此聪明 的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy. 我认识如此聪明的 一个男孩。
3. so 后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数 名词或不可数名词,而 such 则可以。例如:
They are such useful books. 它们是如此有 用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这 么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示 “ 多、少 ” 意义的 many , much , few , little 等修饰词时,要用 so ,不 用 such 。例如:
There are so many flowers in our school garden .我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。 You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge .你会发现英语是通向如此丰富 知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you
any .我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当 little 表示 “ 小 ” 的意思修饰可数名词 时,其前只能用 such ,不能用 so 。例如:
I have never seen such little sheep before.我 以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
饰) , 其后需加不定冠词 a 或 an , 即把不定冠词置于 such 的后面, 形容词的前面, 即 such + a (an )+adj .+n . 。如:
I'm so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的来信我真高兴。
It's such an important match that we can't miss it.这么重要的比赛,我们不能错过。
此外,当 such 修饰带形容词的单数可数名词时, such +a (an )+adj .+n .可替换成 so +adj .+a (an )+n . ;当 many , much , few , little 这些表示 “ 多 ” 、 “ 少 ” 的不定量的 形容词修饰复数名词或不可数名词,构成名词短语时,一般只能用 so 修饰,不能用 such 修 饰。如:
She is such a nice girl that our teacher likes her very much.=She is so nice a girl that our teacher likes her very much.她真是个好女孩,我们的老师很喜欢她。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了好多跤,结果全身青 一块,紫一块。
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组, so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副
词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many , few , much , little 连用,形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数 ] such +n. [不可数 ]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配, a lot of 虽相当于 many ,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用 such 搭 配。
so…that 与 such…that 之间的转换既为 so 与 such 之间的转换。
so 与 such 的区别
答:两者都可以表示“这样”,“如此”的意思。
(1)so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。例如 :
I am so glad to hear from my friend.
收到我朋友的信我真高兴。
He writes so well.
他写得这么好。
(2)such是形容词,用来修饰名词 (名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带 ) 。如果修饰单数 可数名词,其后需加不定冠词 a 或 an. 例如 :
He told us such a funny story.
他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。
You are interested in such things.
你对这种事感兴趣。
注意:
当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用 so, 但要改变冠词的位置。例如 : He told us so funny a story.
巧记 so 和 such 的用法:
名前 such, 形,副 so ,多多少少也用 so.
little 属特殊,“小”用 such, “少”用 so.
说明:1. 当名词前有 many, much, few和 little 等词修饰时,要用 so 而不用 such. 如 : I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
我摔了很多跤,以致全身青一块紫一块的。
There is so little time that we can't finish work on time.
只有这么少的时间,我们无法按时完成工作。
2. 当 little 作“小的”讲,修饰名词时,其前面仍须用 such, 而不用 so. 如 :
They are such little children that they can't do anything.
这些孩子太小了,无法做任何事情。
范文二:such和so的区别
英语每日一题 20150701
It ’ s unbelievable that a young girl can dance well.
A. so, such B. so, so C. such, such D. such, so
答案:D
知识点:这道题考查的是 such 和 so 的区别; 一般说来, such 和 so 的意思都是 “如此的??、 这么的??” ,但是不同之处在于 such 所修饰的对象一般是名词,而 so 修饰的对象一般都 是形容词或副词,例如 such a busy morning, such an exciting trip; so busy, so exciting等。但是 当名词前有 much/many/little/few等修饰时,要使用 so 来修饰,例如 He has drunk so much water (他喝了这么多水 ). She has so few friends that she feels very lonely (她的朋友太少了,所 以她感到非常孤单 ).
范文三:such和so的用法
such 和 so 都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。 1. such 是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以; so 是副词,用来 修饰形容词或副词, 形容词后可以省略名词。 例如:He is such a(big ) fool . 他 是个(大)傻瓜。 He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。 2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时, so 和 such 的位置不同。前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such +冠词+形容词+名词”。例如: I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3. so 后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词,而 such 则可以。例 如: They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的 many , much , few , little 等修饰词时,要 用 so ,不用 such 。例如:
There are so many flowers in our school garden. 我们学校的花园里有那么 多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向 如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any. 我的钱很少, 不能借给 你。
5. 当 little 表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时, 其前只能用 such , 不能用 so 。 例如:
I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵 羊。
such..that 和 so..that 的区别和用法
such?that?与 so?that?都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此??以 致??”。
(1) such 是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词; 名词前面可以带形容词, 也可以不带。 如果其后是单数可数名词, 前面需加不定 冠词 a 或 an 。因此,such?that?的句型结构可分为以下三种:
①such+a(n )(+adj.) +单数可数名词 +that从句。如:
She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一 位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the wor ld play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。 ②such(+adj.) +复数可数名词 +that从句。如:
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这 些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
③such(adj. ) +不可数名词 +that从句。如:
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏,以致我不 得不呆在家里。
(2) so 是副词, 与形容词或副词连用, 其结构是:so+adj.(adv. ) +that从句。 如:
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快, 我赶不 上他。
I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛几 乎睁不开了。
注意:①当名词前面有 many , much , few , little 等表示数量多少的限定词时, 应该用 so ,而不能用 such 。如:、
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefi ghters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了,消 防队员无法靠近大楼。。
②当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用 so ,也可用 such ,但不定冠词的位置却有 所不同。如:
This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.
(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.) 这是一次 很重要的会议,你一定要参加。
后面不加,一般在前面加,详细分析如下:
so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用
can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词; 引导结 果状语从句时, 从句中一般不用 can 和 may 等词, 在 so that前可以用逗号, 意 思是“因此 ; 所以,以致”。如:
He got up very early so that he could catch the train.
他起得很早以便能赶上火车。(目的状语从句)
He raised his voice, so that everyone heard him.
他提高了声音,结果大家都听见了。(结果状语从句)
so . . . that 意为“如此??以致”, 只能引导结果状语从句, 意为“如此?? 以致于”,其中 so 后面跟形容词、副词或由 few , little , a little, many , much 修饰的名词。例如:
He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.
他跑得太快,我赶不上他。
The box costs so little that I can afford it.
这个箱子很便宜,我买得起。
高海毅
2014-5-6 09:04:03
so?tha t 、such?that、 so that的用法练习题
一.用 so,such 填空
1. he was_______excited that he couldn't get sleep
2. this teacher is_________kind that we all like him
3. he ran____________quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him
4.
this is_____________interesting a book that we all ebjoy reading it
5. they are__________intereting books that we all enjoy reading them
6. he has________many books that I can't count them
7. this is________ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it
8. there was ____much food that we couldn't eat it all
9. I have___little money that I cannot afford a car
10. he is _____a good student that we alll like him.
11. he is ______good a student that we alll like him.
12. it was ____bad weather that he had to stay at home.
13. I've had ______many falls than i'm blick and blue all over
二.填空
1.
The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his m other a present on Mother's day
. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候, 他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。 (根据中文意思 完成句子,每空一词。 )(2003北京市海淀区 )
2.
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited________ __they cried out.
3. . David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his te st paper. (变为简单句 )(2003福州市 )
David was__________careless__________find the mistakes in his test pa per.
4. A:The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.
B :The boy is not__________to look after himself.(改写句子,使 B 句与 A 句意思相近 )
5. . The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up.
It is__________a heavy stone__________I can't lift it up.(改写句子 )
6. The book is______ interesting______I want to read it again
7. It was______a fine day______we couldn't wait to go out for a walk
8.
Jim is ______clever______he can work out this difficult problem easil y
9. My cousin ran______fast ______I couldn't catch up with him
10. He left in______a hurry______he forgot to close the window 11.
They are______lovely students______the teacher like them very much 12. Mr Zhang is______good a teacher______all the students like him 13. Bob has______few friends______he often feels lonely
三.单项填空。
1.
She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time. (200 3扬州市 )
A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that
2. .— __________fine day it is today! — Yes,the sunshine is__________
beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市 ) A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so
3.
The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it. (2004年辽宁省 )
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
4. . Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it.
A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so diffi cult
5.
To my surprise,he could get over ____ difficult problems that he succ eeded at last.
A.so B.such
一.用 so,such 填空
1. so2. so3. so4. so5. such6. so7. such8. so9. so10. such11. so12. such 13. so
二.填空 1. so that2. so, that3. too , to4. old enough5. such, that 6. so...that...7. such...that...8. so...that...9. so...that...
10. .such...that...11. .such...that...12. .so...that...
13. 8.so...that...
三.单项填空。 1. A2. D 3. D4. A5. B
范文四:such和so的区别
so 副词 ,意思是 “ 如此、这样 ” ,后面常接形容词或副词; such 形容词 ,意思是 “ 如此、这样 ” ,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。
2,联系 ---
such a/ an +形容词 +单数可数名词;
so +形容词 +a/an+单数名词。
such 除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词, so 是副词,修饰形容 词或副词。
例如:
It’s such a fine day.
It’s so fine a day.
3,如果复数名词前有 few , many 等形容词;不可数名词前有 little , much 等形容词,就必 须用 so ,而不能用 such ,例如:
The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。
Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。
such ? that 作“如此?以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与 so ? that 意思相同,但用法不同。如:so ? that 这一结构中, so 后边可加形容词或副词,
而 such 后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带) 。因此,
such ? that 的句型结构可分以下三种 :
1) such+a(an)+adj. +单数可数名词+that ? clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such +adj. +复数可数名词+that ? clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
3)such +adj. +不可数名词+that ? clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。
注意:如果 such 后边的名词前由 many 、 much 、 few 、 little 等词所修饰的话, 则不用 such 而用 so. 例如:
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close tothe building.街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼。
so ? that 也作“如此?以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。 so ? that 与 such ? that 意思相同,但用法不同。现将 so ? that 用法总结如下:
so +adj. /adv. +that ? clause (so 的后面跟形容词或副词)
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。
Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. (=He is so good a doctor that
everybody loves and respects him. =He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)
他是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
so that与 so ... that ...的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高, 一直是历 年来中考试题的重要考点。下面结合近几年来的中考试题,将 so that与 so ... that ... 的用法 归纳如下:
一、 so that引导目的状语从句时, 表示 “以便; 为了” , 从句中常使用 can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词; 引导结果状语从句时, 从句中一般不用 can 和 may 等词,在 so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此 ; 所以” 。如:
1. The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.(用所给的短语填空,每个短语只能用一次 )(2003大连市 ) (答案为 so that。 ) 2. She bought a digital camera online________ she would save a lot of time. (2003扬州 市 )A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案为 A 。 )
二、 so +形容词或副词+that ...引导结果状语从句。
(一 )so +形容词或副词+that ... 引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此??以致 于??” 。如:
3. — __________fine day it is today! — Y es,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市 )
A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so
4. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。 (根据中文意思完成 句子,
每 空 一 词 。 )(2003北 京 市 海 淀 区 )When the football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited__________they cried out. (答案为 so , that 。 )
(二 )so +形容词或副词+that ... 引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此??以致于 不能??” 。如:
5. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it.
A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult
注意:当 that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时, so ... that ...可以与 be ... enough to do转 换;当从句为否定句时,可以与 too ... to ... 或 be not ... enough to do转换。如:
7. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句 )(2003福州市 )
David was__________careless__________find the mistakes in his test paper.
8. A:The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.
B :The boy is not__________to look after himself.(改写句子,使 B 句与 A 句意思相 近 )(2004年桂林市 )(答案为 old enough。 )
so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与 such ... that ...句型相互转换。如:
9. The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up
.It is__________a heavy stone__________I can't lift it up.(改写句子 )
范文五:句式的转换总结
句式的转换
(一)陈述句与“把”、“被”字句的转换
1、把字句——主动句
主要形式:A+把+B+(给)+动词+其他成分
【例】我把苹果给吃了
一般陈述句改为把字句要求:把陈述句中的宾语提到谓语之前,再加把
【例】我丢了钱包 我把钱包丢了
3、被字句——被动句
主要形式:B +被/叫/让+A +(给)+动词+其他成分
【例】苹果被我给吃了。
一般陈述句改为被字句要求:把陈述句中的宾语提到主语之前
【例】我丢了钱包 钱包被丢了
6、要求
(1)不能添字漏字。
(2)意思不能发生改变。
(二)陈述句和反问句的转换
要求:(1)加上反问词
(2)句尾加上“吗”“呢”语气词
(3)将句号改成问号
(4)原句是肯定句改成否定句,原句是否定句改成肯定句。
(5)可以增删个别词语,是句子更通顺,句意更清楚,
陈述句:见到叶圣陶这样的大作家,我自然感到十分荣幸。
反问句:见到叶圣陶这样的大作家,我怎么会不感到十分荣幸呢?
错误:见到叶圣陶这样的大作家,我怎么会不自然感到十分荣幸呢?
(三)双重否定句与肯定句的转换
1、双重否定词:“不得不”“不能不”
2、双重否定句改为肯定句,意思不变
双重否定句:我们班获得了广播体操比赛冠军,同学们无不欢呼雀跃。 肯定句:我们班获得了广播体操比赛冠军,同学们都欢呼雀跃。
3、肯定句改为双重否定句,要考虑双重否定词的选择。
第一种是表示判断,这类词有“是”、“了”等,改成双重否定句时可变成“谁也不能否认”。
【例】这是伟大的奇观。谁也不能否认这是伟大的奇观
第二种 表示非常肯定,标志性词语有“一定”、“必须”、“肯定”等,改成
双重否定句时可变成“非??不可、不能不”。
【例】你必须要知道这件事情。 你不能不知道这件事情。
第三种 表示不情愿、不得已,标志性的词语有“只能”、“只好”、“只有”、“只得”等,改为双重否定句时可变成“不得不”。
【例】我只能用劳动来解除饥饿。 我不得不用劳动来解除饥饿。
第四种 表示全部,这类的标志性词语有“全”、“全部”、“都”、“全都”等,改成双重否定句时可变成“没有??不、无不” 。
【例】每个小孩都喜欢小动物。 小孩无不喜欢小动物。
第五种 表示推测,标志性的词语有“会”、“可能”、“也许”、“应该”等,改成双重否定句时可变成“不可能不、不会不”。
【例】这次活动你应该很清楚。 这次活动你不可能不清楚。
肯定句:听了这件事,我很生气。
双重否定句:听了这件事,我不可能不生气。
错误:听了这件事,我不敢不生气。(画线的双重否定词使用不恰当。)
(四)陈述句和感叹句的转换
陈述转成感叹
1、加入表示强烈情感的“太”“真”等副词
2、加入表示感叹的“啊”“呀”语气词
3、将句号改成感叹号
感叹转成陈述,与上面相反
(五)引述句(直接叙述)和转述句(间接叙述)的转换
引述:直接引用别人的语言,既把别人的语言和语气完整地再现出来。 转述:另一个人把说话者的意思转达给别人。
转换要求:
1、冒号改逗号,去掉引号。
2、改后引号里面的人称有时需要改变,引号外面的人称不能动。
3、意思不变。
直接叙述:妈妈对奶奶说:“我马上到街上买些梨子给您吃。”
简介叙述:妈妈对奶奶说,她马上到街上买些梨子给奶奶吃。
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