范文一:山西名校2016高三下5月联考--英语
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页,第Ⅱ卷
13至14页.
2.答题前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成.答在本试卷上无效。
4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分消分30分.不计人总分.考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节.满分30分)
做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:
How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.
B. £ 9.15.
C. £ 9.18.
答案是B。
1. Who answers the telephone?
A. Roger. B. Scarlett. C. Harry.
2. Why did Mr. Wilson hit the girl with his car?
A. He was drunk. B. He was driving fast. C. He didn't see the girl.
3. How does the man feel about the plan?
A. He doesn't care. B. He is for it. C. He is against it.
4. How much is the man going to pay for the tickets?
A. $24. B. $20. C. $16.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. On a bus. B. In an elevator. C. On the 13th floor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6,7题。
6. How did the woman get her smartphone?
A. She bought it downtown.
B. She received it as a gift.
C. She bought it online.
7. What does Feedly do?
A. It helps users organize their lives.
B. It helps users stay in top shape.
C. It helps users read news.
听下面一段对话.回答第8,9题。
8. What has happened to Tom?
A. He has hurt his right foot.
B. He has been hurt in training.
C. He has been in a traffic accident.
9. Where is Tom now?
A. At school.
B. In the emergency room.
C. On the way to the hospital.
听下面一段对话.回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man show the woman?
A. A magazine.
B. Hair care products.
C. Wine-red hair.
11. What length would the woman's hair be if she got the suggested haircut?
A. Long. B. Short. C. Shoulder-length.
12. Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair?
A. She thinks it's too expensive.
B. She's afraid it may damage her hair.
C. She doesn't like the suggested color.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man know about Norwalk?
A. It's located on Route 18.
B. It's a beautiful little town.
C. It has an interesting museum.
14. How far away is Amitsville?
A. About 18 miles southeast.
B. About 35 miles northeast.
C. About 55 miles southwest.
15. Where does the man say he won't go this time?
A. Norwalk. B. Amitsville. C. Newton.
16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?
A. They have lots of old houses.
B. They are in opposite directions.
C. They have many rare plants.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17. Why has the speaker started the website?
A. To help learners improve English skills quickly.
B. To offer learners a better way to study.
C. To help learners make friends.
18. How can a learner take the lessons when he or she is not online?
A. By using the downloaded sound files.
B. By having conversations with others.
C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.
19. Which skills are NOT mentioned by the speaker?
A. Listening skills. B. Writing skills. C. Speaking skills.
20. Which choice best describes the speaker's idea for learning English?
A. Be confident in learning.
B. Have clear learning goals.
C. Learn English little by little.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分.满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
What do British students do in their leisure time? The most popular activity must be party, such as birthday party, after-exam party and house party. Sometimes, they don't even need a reason to throw a party. From the very beginning of the term to the end of the exam, student societies, students and schools organize many parties, balls and dinners in which alcohol never gets removed from the drinks. I went to many house parties, birthday parties and the great end-of-term party held in the Student Union Building. They were unforgettable experiences for my study in the U.K.
Apart from parties, British students also participate in societies, sports and voluntary work. Except for societies similar to Chinese ones which are related to students' hobbies, such as basketball, debating and painting, some societies are more likely to be found in western countries, such as horse riding, cheerleading and extreme sports. As for voluntary work, it has developed into a fully functional well-organized financial sector. There're many charity shops which sell second-hand clothes, books and utensils. Those shops both offer paid jobs for full-time workers and also part-time voluntary jobs for students. The most common voluntary work is to make and provide food for homeless people, perform in nursery house and street fundraising for charities. I signed up for a Biko-bike project which is aimed at fixing second-hand broken bikes and rent them to students at a low price. Although I had no experience in repairing anything, let alone bikes, my mentor patiently taught nie step by step how to use certain tools to fix the specific part of a bike. As a student majoring in arts, it was quite interesting and useful to learn some knowledge of science from fixing bikes. The societies and voluntary work develop students' skills and even become a starting point of their careers. One of my friends worked as a volunteer at a charity shop for three years and she became a manager of that charity after graduation.
21. What does the underlined word "throw" mean in the first paragraph?
A. Cast. B. Attend. C. Hold. D. Put.
22. Which one are the students in China less likely to join in their spare time, compared to British students?
A. The debating society. B. The painting club.
C. The basketball association, D. The horse riding league.
23. Which of the following statements is true?
A. I learnt more knowledge of arts from voluntary work.
B. I have never taken a sip of wine at so many parties.
C. I repaired broken bikes to rent them to students cheaply,
D. I will become a manager of a charity after graduation.
B
The London Underground (The Tube)
The main source of public transport in London revolves around the Underground(or the Tube as it is known to Londoners). This network of 12 lines can get you to most places in the center of the city quickly.
It's almost necessary to get an Oyster Card or a Travelcard. Single tickets are priced starting at the intentionally absurd (荒谬的) price of £ 4.80 (Zone 1-3), if you pay cash. Using an Oyster card, a single fare is £ 2.30 if you are traveling within the central Zone 1.
On hot days it is also advisable to take a bottle of water with you as Underground trains are not air-conditioned.
Last trains leave central London at around 00:30 weekdays, 23:30 Sundays. First trains leave the suburbs at around 5:00.
The Bus System
Outside the center of London, Tube stations are farther apart, so buses help fill the gaps. Also, the bus offers a cheaper alternative, even if it is a slower journey.
Cash fares for London buses have been abolished - you cannot pay cash. A bus fare costs £ 1.50 if using only buses, the fare is capped at £ 4.40 per day for Oyster or contactless users. Light Rail and Trains
You can think of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) and the Tramlink as extensions of the Underground, Travelcards purchased at Tube Stations in East London. The DLR connects with a number of the other train services (including connections at Tower Hill or Bank Stations) and can be used to reach Greenwich, Canary Wharf, and Stratford.
River Services
There are a number of different routes along the River Thames. The faster commuter services operate all day from Greenwich Pier to Embankment and from Putney and Chelsea harbour to Blackfriars during Peak Hours only. These routes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge. A return fare from Putney to Blackfriars will cost about 12 pounds. National Rail
Once you leave Central London or if you are traveling South of the River Thames, the best public transport option will often be National Rail. There are numerous connections to the Rail System from the Tube. Travelcards can be used for travel on the National Rail (but not the Heathrow Express). Oyster cards can be used up to Zone 6 except certain services including Heathrow Express, Heathrow Connect and HSI. 24. When taking the London Underground, .
A. you should buy tickets with cash
B. you can save more money with a single ticket
C. you can go to any place in London quickly
D. you are advised to take a bottle of water along on hot days
25. An Oyster card or contactless card user will pay no more thanper day using only buses to travel around London.
A. £ 4.80 B. £ 4.40 C. £ 2.30 D. £ 1.50 26. If you use river services along the River Thames, you will pass .
A. London Bridge B. Stratford
C. Canary Wharf D. Tower Hill 27. To travel South of the River Thames, it is recommended that you use .
A. The London Underground B. The Bus System
C. The DLR and the Tram D. National Rail
C
A good teacher is more than just someone who can pass on knowledge. As the Times Education Supplement has found, the qualities that make a great educator are being intelligent, concerned and maverick(标新立异的).
Earlier this year, the UK magazine did a survey of 1,200 educators across the globe to find education's favorite 50 fictional teachers. As it turned out, Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the Harry Potter series, finished at the top of the poll.
The secret to Dumbledore's greatness came from the fact that he "was never proud or vain(自负的); he could find something to value in anyone, however unimportant they seemed." Elphias Doge, a Ministry of Magic jurist in Harry Potter, said of the professor after his death. He added that there was "no doubt that he was the most inspiring and the best loved of all Hogwarts headmasters." Another beloved teacher who made the list is John Keating in the film Dead Poets Society, who inspired students through poetry. "Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are necessary to sustain life," he told students. "But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for." He also encouraged his students to look at things differently when they thought they knew something. "Even though it may seem silly, or wrong, you must try," he advised.
As Mark Goldberg, the author of Keep Good Teachers, said, the key characteristics of these great fictional teachers are qualities of "willingness to put in the necessary time, a love for the age group they teach, and an in-depth wisdom."
28. Which of the following is TRUE about Dumbledore?
A. He was proud, vain and maverick.
B. He could inspire his students to go on.
C. He was unimportant and unique.
D. He only loved the intelligent ones.
29. What did John Keating try to teach his students?
A. Think twice before doing something silly.
B. Poetry is necessary to sustain life.
C. They should find value in themselves.
D. They should have something spiritual to go after.
30. What are the key characteristics of these great fictional teachers, according to Mark Goldberg?
A. Devoted and wise. B. Loving and humorous.
C. Determined and strict. D. Trustworthy and caring.
31. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. The secrets to Dumbledore's greatness.
B. John Keating makes a beloved teacher.
C. The qualities of a great teacher.
D. The author of Keep Good Teachers.
D
Taking a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind?
A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had
experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work. So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.
Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine (多巴胺), a hormone (荷尔蒙) closely related to our creativity. "People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine", explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist (神经系统学家). "Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha! 'moment to us."
Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, "a showering hour may turn into an 'incubation (孵化) period’for your ideas."
Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life. When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. "New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking," explained Kaufman. "Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view."
Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind, whether it's a walk near the ocean, a country drive or reading a book at home.
32. According to the article, what changes can showering cause?
A. Bringing the terrible moment to us.
B. Increasing the level of dopamine.
C. Leading to boredom or tiredness.
D. Setting the creative part of the brain free. 33. If one has focused on something all day, showering can help .
A. turn one's attention inwards
B. draw one's attention to the outside world
C. one make an important breakthrough
D. many chemical changes to take place 34. It can be inferred from the article that .
A. changes in the frequency of an action can create a new perspective
B. it is a good idea to talk with others about their sources of inspiration
C. our lives might feel longer and fuller if we frequently try new things
D. it is helpful to try something different rather than stay focused on a difficult task
35. The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to .
A. encourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspiration
B. point out to readers that it's hard to find inspiration
C. explain how to link inspiration with readers’daily lives
D. show that creativity often comes from strange places
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting vaccine (疫苗) shots is a nightmare for many people. But after the medicine is injected into your body, you probably breathe a sigh of relief because you know you're protected. 36
The police department in Jinan, Shandong recently discovered that improperly stored or expired (过期的) vaccines, worth more than 570 million yuan, may have been sold in more than 20 provincial-level regions in China since 2011. All the vaccines involved were produced by licensed companies, but as they were not stored or transported in approved conditions, namely being refrigerated between 2℃ and 8℃, the quality could not be guaranteed. The vaccines were for 25 diseases including poliomyelitis (脊髓灰质炎) and rabies (狂犬病).
But there's no need to panic. "Improperly stored or expired vaccines seldom, if ever, cause a toxic (有毒的) reaction," said the World Health Organization in a notice on March 22. 37 China's approved vaccines are divided into two categories. 38 It includes the HBV vaccine (乙肝疫苗) and the DPT vaccine (百日咳、白喉和破伤风疫苗). Vaccines in the second category are not free and residents can choose whether to take them or not. The vaccines in this case fall under the second category. 39 And for the second category, people should go to qualified organizations to get vaccinated. Apart from expired vaccines, some also worry that effective vaccines may also result in serious side effects. 40 It's "extremely rare' to get seriously ill after vaccination. The benefits of vaccination are far greater than its risks. Without vaccines there would be more harm and deaths.
A. Therefore, some parents insist their children should get vaccinated in any case.
B. However, these days, some Chinese people are questioning whether they should get vaccinated.
C. The case therefore shouldn't stop parents from getting their children vaccinated for the first category.
D. The biggest risk is that the vaccines have side effects.
E. In response to this, experts said the most common side effects of vaccines are mild and can go away within a few days.
F. Residents are required to be given the vaccines in the first category free of charge.
G. It added that there was likely to he minimal (最小的) safety risk in this particular case. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My first year of high school was rough. There was a group of at least eight bullies who 41 me every day, and the teacher let them. Just at this time, I also had a fatally ill friend in the 42 . I felt like life had lost all meaning - I had no hope for the 43 . I 44 began to think about suicide. Over the weeks, the thoughts became stronger. One day, out of nowhere, the school's TV news team made an 45 . I never really watched the announcements, but this one 46 my attention. The crew team was looking for new members. Maybe it would he fun. But I had to pass a swim test to he on the team and it was only a week 47 . There was no time to 48 . 1 managed to develop my own little workout plan. Every night I did push-ups and sit-ups on my bedroom floor, adding more each day as the 49 went on. I knew it wasn't much, but I felt like it was at least 50. Fortunately, I 51 to pass the swim test on a rainy Monday and I made the crew team! I was wild with 52 . To be honest, my first day of practice was pretty 53 . I Was put into a skinny little boat and I had no idea 54 I was doing, not to mention it was -1 out and we weren't allowed 55 gloves
because we had to grip the oars. But after about two hours, I finally got the hang of it and I loved it! From then on, my entire 56 on life changed. I made a ton of friends, and I became much more physically fit. I went from sitting inside, bored and 57 , to being outside, enjoying myself every day. 58 I no longer wanted to end my life. I was a new person - self-confident and happy.
To this day, I think about 59 I heard that announcement about try-outs. If I 60 , I might not be where I am and who I am today.
41. A. terrorized B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
42. A. team B. hospital C. crew D. classroom
43. A. time B. past C. present D. future
44. A. only B. still C. even D. merely
45. A. news B. report C. notice D. announcement
46. A. paid B. drew C. gave D. brought
47. A. off B. within C. away D. on
48. A. lose B. kill C. spend D. save
49. A. week B. month C. day D. year
50. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
51. A. managed B. tried C. attempted D. succeeded
52. A. efforts B. terror C. joy D. expectation
53. A. tiresome B. scary C. pleasant D. Satisfactory
54. A. how B. that C. where D. what
55. A. wearing B. to wear C. wore D. worn
56. A. outside B. inside C. outline D. outlook
57. A. expressed B. depressed C. impressed D. pressed
58. A. What's more B. Frankly speaking
C. Most importantly D. In addition
59. A. when B. that C. what D. where
60. A. didn't B. wasn't C. shouldn't D. hadn't
第II卷
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料.在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) isn't the most famous artist in the world, but his personal story is probably the 61 (well-known). The paintings he created didn't become famous 62 after he died. And this year marks the 126th anniversary of his death.
Van Gogh was born in 63 rich family in the Netherlands. He started his career by 64 (work) for an art dealer. But then he tried other things like teaching in England. He also tried to become a priest (牧师) but failed. Finally, he found something else 65 (believe)
in when he lived in Belgium.
He was an important artist in a generation 66 challenged the Impressionist style. Post-Impressionists, like Van Gogh, wanted to show the world as it felt to them, not always as it looked. Van Gogh used different forms and colors to make his art more abstract. The way he used colors
was especially 67 (impress). In Wheatfield with Crows (1890), the colors are very intense (强烈的). Corn is yellow, grass is green, and crows are black. But the colors are used in such a way that it looks better than a photograph. 68 made him so sad? It could have been the troubles he faced working as an artist in a practical world. 69 (unfortunate), Van Gogh's art wasn't very popular while he was alive. He was poor and was thought to have mental problems, and these problems 70 (lead) to his death.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When the weather is getting cold, it is good to have something warm eat. Hotpot is the delicious choice.
Hotpot has a long history in China. Eating hotpot are more than just feeding yourself. Families or friends sit around a table and eating from a steaming pot. They cook, chat and sometimes drink with other people.
You can put almost anything else in a hotpot. Meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles are the most popular ingredient. Meat, especially beef and mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, but it should not be cooked too long, otherwise it will lose their tenderness.
If you don't like spicy food, you can still join in. Apart to non-spicy soup, there is a kind of hotpot what is split into two. One side is spicy, while the other side isn't. So everyone can have a good time while eating and getting warm!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
为了促进人口均衡发展,积极应对人口老龄化,从2016年1月起国家全面实施一对夫妇可以生育两个孩子的政策,引发了公众热烈的讨论。你对此持何种态度,是支持还是反对,请说出你的看法并阐述原因。 注意:1.只选择一种态度展开阐述,语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.词数100左右。
范文二:山西省康杰中学临汾一中等名校2018届高三上学期期中联考
生物百花园 www.biobox.cn
2017? 2018年度高三第二次名校联合考试 (期中考试)
生物试卷
(长治二中晋城一中康杰中学临汾一中忻州一中)
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)两部分,共 100分。考试时间 90分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
3. 本试卷主要考试内容:高考内容。
第 I 卷(选择题 共 50分)
一、选择题 (本大题共 25小题,每小题 2分,共 50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只 有一项是符合题目要求的。)
1. 下列关于核算的叙述,正确的是
A. 核酸初步水解的产物是含氮碱基、五碳糖和磷酸
B. DMA一条链上的碱基与另一条链上配对的碱基间通过氢键相连
C. 含有 DNA 分子的生物体内必然含有 RNA 分子
D. 生物的细胞中携带遗传信息的物质是 DNA
2. 下列有关实验的叙述,正确的是
A. 需要将双试剂的 A 液和 B 液混匀后再加入到组织样液中
B. 现察 DNA 和 RNA 在细胞中的分布实验中,可用染色剂直接染色
C. 可用紫色洋葱磷片叶外表皮细胞作材料来观察细胞中的线粒体
D. 用低倍镜能观察到植物细胞的质壁分离与复照的现象
3. 下列关于酵母、大肠杆菌和变形虫这三种微生物的共性的叙述,错误的是
A. 其活细胞内时刻发生者 ATP 和 ADF 的相互转化
B. 都能在核糖体上发生碱基互补碱对并合成多肢链
C. mRNA都能通过核孔进入到细胞质中发挥作用
D. 遗传物质郎是 DNA ,并且都能发生基因突变
4. 下列有关枋质进出细胞的叙述,正确的是
A. 神经元释放乙酿胆碱的过程能体现细胞膜的流动性且消耗 ATP E
B. 物质进出细胞只与细胞膜上的载体蛋白有关
C. 细胞所攉的小分子物质都能以被动运输的方式进入细胞
D. 台盼蓝能以主动运输的方式进入细胞从而将细胞染成蓝色
生物百花园 第 1 页 共 1 页
范文三:山西省2018届高三上学期第三次名校联考历史含答案
1. 《汉书·艺文志·序》在描述杂家时 , 称其“兼儒墨 , 合名法”。由此可推知 杂家
A 从道家发展而来 B.强调天命伦常 C.融合诸子思想 D.主张以德治国 2. 秦代派驻各郡的监御史负责监察所在地的郡守和郡尉 , 出土秦简曾载 :南郡 的监御史因罪逃亡后,中央便委派正在巡视南郡的廷尉史接管对南郡的监察。 这可用来说明秦代
A 重视地方权力监督 B.监察权侵夺行政权
C. 地方实行三府分立 D.君主权力至高无上
3. 唐代每年官员考课中,品德与态度考优者为“善”;能力业绩考优者为 “最”。 二者中的“善”是薪酬奖励与职位提升的关键。 这体现出唐代官员的 评价标准是
A 唯才是举 B.以德优先 C.德才兼备 D.依赖科举
4. 宋金在边境设立交易场所 , 即榷场。政府设专门的官员稽查货物 , 征收商税 , 商人每次只能携一半货物到对方榷场交易 , 买卖的物品也有一定限制。据此可 知
A 宋朝与金之间边境贸易频繁 B.商税成为宋朝国库重要来源 C. 两国民族融合趋势逐渐加强 D.宋金贸易受到政府严格管理 5. 中国古代把请人写文章、写字作画的报酬称为“润笔”。至明朝中后期 , 不 少士大夫已形成为人做文字必须取得适当的金钱或其他物质报酬的观念 , 甚者 以“润笔为生”。材料说明
A. 封建文化专制政策的松弛 B.白银流通扩大商品经济范围
C. 士大夫轻视科举人仕途径 D.儒家传统价值观念受到冲击
6. 《南京条约》签订后,英国工商界通过伦敦《泰晤士报》撰文呼吁英国政 府:“我们现在正处于与中国进行更广泛交流的前夜,希望在印度的不列颠政 府停止卷入鸦片贸易。”这说明他们担心
A. 因鸦片输入过多可能会激怒清政府 B.鸦片贸易合法会造成利润越来越小 C. 鸦片泛滥会激起中国人的民族意识 D.鸦片贸易会影响到输华工业品贸易 7. 梁启超曾说, “(李鸿章 ) 与外人交涉, 尤轻侮之 , 其意殆视之如市侩 , 谓彼辈 皆以利来 , 我亦持筹握算 , 唯利是视耳。”材料浪明李鸿章
A. 仍存天朝上国的思想残余 B.认识到近代外交的某些特点
C. 提倡平等互利的国际关系 D.主张与列强展开工商业竞争
8. 孙中山说:“从前为清政府所制 , 欲开发而不他 , 今日共和告成,措施自由, 产业勃兴 , 盖可预卜。 然不可不防一种流弊 , 即资本家将从此以出是也。 ”为此 , 孙中山
A. 全力投身民国实业发展 B.提出了“耕者有其田”
C. 与中国共产党实行合作 D.主张应该“节制资本”
9. 抗战时期, 日军在中国战场共有 98名少将以上军官毙命 , 其中绝大部分死于 正面战场 , 其中 53人死于 1942年以后的正面战场。这说明
A. 正面战场有力地抗击了日军 B.敌后战场与正面战场相互 配合
C. 抗战后期国民政府策略有变 D.国共合作使抗战取得重大 胜利
10.1911年 10月 12日 , 湖北起义军颁布公告,明确规定:“虐待商人者 , 斩。 扰乱商务者 , 斩。关闭店铺者 , 斩。繁荣商业者 , 奖。”这则公告
A. 反映了中华民国政府的经济政策 B.体现了革命党鼓励发展实业的决 心
C. 表明湖北军政府只代表商人利益 D.说明武汉当时的社会秩序十分混 乱
11.“革委会”是“**”期间的地方政权组织形式 , 其领导成员采取“三结 合”方式 , 即包括部分没有被打倒的“革命干部”、群众代表和“工宣
队”“农宣队”或军管代表。这个机构
A. 发展了人民代表大会制度 B.消灭了多党合作政治协商制度 C. 是民主建设遭破坏的产物 D.是马克思主义理论发展的表现 12.20世纪某一时期有农民说道:“刚分到土地屁股还没坐热呢 , 又被收走 了??不仅把土改时分来的土地归公了 , 而且把我们自己原有的土地也充公 了。”材料反映的史实是
A. 打土豪、分田地 B.土地改革 C.农业社会主义改造 D.人民公 社化运动
13.1982年 , 中央明确指出包产到户、包干到户都是社会主义集体经济。 2014年 , 中央要求大力发展土地流转和适度规模经营。对此变化理解正确的是 A. 遵守家庭联产承包责任制 B.开展新时代的合作化
C. 掀起集 约经营“**”运动 D.经济改革要与时俱进
14. 在“一国两制”方略和基本法的制定过程中 , 中央政府郑重做出了“中央 不干预特别行政区高度自治范围内的事务”的政治承诺, 自我规限本来可由中 央行使的某些本源性权力。这反映出
A. 特别行政区享有完全的自治权 B.中央政府对“一国两制”的重 视
C. 联邦制下中央与地方的权力架构 D.中国单一制国家结构发生了变 化
15.20世纪 90年代中期 , 我国提出了“做国际社会中负责任大国”的外交理念 , 并在国际政治实践中开始了负责任大国身份的建构。 除了倡导建立大国之间的 “伙伴关系”外 , 还提出了“尊重世界的多样性”等主张。这些新外交思想的 提出
A. 不利于深化中国的改革开放 B.有利于中国更好融人世界
C. 标志着我国外交的重大转折 D.表明美国冷战思维的结束
16.“虽然 (雅典 ) 公民大会的权力受到一定的法律限制 , 但由于它又是立法机 构 , 所以它可以变更法律 , 让法律为其服务。”这说明古代雅典
A. 确立了以法治国理念 B.法律具有高度的灵活性
C. 公民大会缺乏行政权 D.民主政治存在一定弊端
17. 在大航海时代 , 葡萄牙海外殖民者斥资购买大量土地 , 他们认为:“在危机 时刻, 一颗橄榄树和一寸土地都是最后的藏身之所。 ”下列对这一现象的合理 认识是
A. 领土扩张是殖民的主要动力 B.种植园经济是葡街牙的主要殖民方 式
C. 葡萄牙新经济因素发展受阻 D.殖民者缺少开拓进取精神
18. 有人认为:“文艺复兴说到底是阿尔卑斯山以南的富庶世界, 尤其是意大利 的一场华丽而感性的时髦风潮, 宗教改革则是贫穷而道德严谨的北欧世界的一
场质朴而深刻的思想革命。”作者意在说明宗教改革
A. 影响的广泛性超过文艺复兴 B.与经济发展程度有密切关系
C. 是对文艺复兴的继承和发展 D.与文艺复兴的性质截然不同
19. 下面为 19世纪中期至 20世纪初英国政府议案在议会中被修正情况的统计 表。下表中数据的变化表明英国
A. 内阁对议会影响力增强 B.政体适应了自由主义需求
C. 分权制衡的原则被否定 D.统治基础发生了重大变化
20. 美国“钢铁大王”卡内基创立的卡内基钢铁公司垄断了美国的钢铁市场 , 钢铁价格从 1870年的每吨 100美元跌到 1900年的每吨 12美元。钢铁价格下 降从本质上反映了
A. 垄断组织控制产品生产与价格 B.大生产有利于提高经济效益 C. 世界市场形成使经济交流便捷 D.电气时代改变人类生产活动 21. 斯塔夫里阿诺斯认为 ,1938年苏联农场用多出 50%的土地耕种 , 用多出 10倍 的人力劳动,但产量却只有美国农场产量的 3/4。造成上述差别的主要原因是 A. 罗斯福新政提高了农产品产量 B.苏联的劳动人口远多于美国 C. 苏联政府鼓励农产品大量出口 D.集体化影响苏联农民积极性 22. 大萧条时期 , 罗斯福建议国会通过了 《全国工业复兴法 ) 等一系列法律 , 并授 权政府设立工程振兴局以及拨款重新造林、修建住宅和兴办教育等,到 1943年该局共花费了 110亿美元用于种类繁多的兴建项目。这表明罗斯福希望
A. 通过制定法规来复兴经济 B.采取金融手段以解决危机
C. 设立新的机构以控制市场 D.增加就业机会以拉动内需
23.1944年《布雷顿森林协定》规定:“通过投资更好地用于生产事业的办法 以协助会员国境内的复兴与建设 , 包括恢复受战争破坏的经济 , 使生产设施恢 复到和平时期的需要 , 以及鼓励欠发达国家生产设施与资源的开发。”这一规 定
A. 激化了富国与穷国的矛盾 B.刺激了西欧现代经济扩张
C. 有利于美国确立经济霸权 D.阻碍了经济全球化的趋势
24. 阿登纳回忆说道:“在实现规模宏大的欧洲政策中 , 许多困难顽固地挡住了 道路。欧洲历史上分裂太深 , 以致欧洲各国人民的合作在短时间内几乎不能自 动实现。欧洲各国人民对他们过去的历史记忆犹新 , 因而也就产生了一定的障 碍。”据此可知,在欧洲联合中
A. 战后经济恢复困难是主要障碍 B.美苏两极格局造成欧洲历史上的 分裂
C. 弥合欧洲内部矛盾困难重重 D.英国“大陆均势”政策的阻挠 25.1971年 , 尼克松演讲时说道:“美国仍然是世界上最强、最富的国家 , 但是 现在 , 我们面临着这样一种局面 , 另外四个潜在的经济力量??有能力、 有人可 以在各个方面向我们挑战。”这一状况反映出
A. 世界政治多极化趋势 B.美国失去世界霸权地位
C. 美苏两极格局已解体 D.世界由此实现永久和平
26. 阅读材料 , 完成下列要求。 (23分 )
材料一 中国人所谓的家国情怀 , 是个体对家庭、 家族以及邦国共同体的认同、 维护和热爱 , 并自觉承担共同体的责任。它的核心是家与国相贯通,强调爱家 向爱国的纵向提升。本质上是一种情感认同、价值观认同、文化认同以及民族 认同。在传统的家国同构格局下 , 家庭、家族与邦国的组织结构一致 , 个人、家 庭、家族、邦国、天下形成一个等级序列 , 每个个体与层级具有固定的角色和 功能。 君主由治家而及于治国 , 用治理家族的方式来管理国家 , 逐渐成为朝廷和 国的代表 , 忠君即爱国就是这种文化的产物。 在构成国的千千万万个民众之家, 以父为最高管理者 , 孝为最核心的道德要求和行为准则 , 在家族管理方式上效
法帝王之家 , 在社会生活中处于被支配地位。
一一摘编自张倩《从家国情怀解读国家认同的中国特色》
古希腊的家庭是城邦生活的最小共同体单位 , 家庭的代表是父亲 , 即使是儿子 的债务也要算到父亲身上 , 若是有一个出色的儿子则显示了父亲的幸福。在家 庭内部 , 父亲是家庭的创立者 , 给家庭带来荣誉和处罚 , 维护它的正义和正确, 对家庭成员有绝对的控制力 :可以发表命令支配他人。 儿子作为城邦的延续者, 一方面要顺承前者 , 另一方面则总悖逆父亲 , 逐渐从父亲手里接过家庭的掌控 权 , 之后还要孝敬赡养父亲。由于希腊城邦的高度发达,它在方方面面相对其 他政体具有优越感 , 并继续巩固维持自已。这个过程需要所有公民同心协力 , 为此需要使每个家庭能够和睦相处 , 并将城邦的意志贯彻到家庭的意志中去 , 父亲就负责执行这一职责 , 即教育后代 , 防止有人引诱他们学坏。 而家庭的存在 就在于提供一个较小的、亲近的环境给城邦的青年以成长空间 , 最终让他们为 城邦服务。
一一摘编自《古希腊和基督教家庭观比较》
材料二 《大公报》载文说:“几千年来,中国人所怀抱的观念是‘天下’, 是‘家族’,近代西方的民族意识和国家观念 , 始终没有打入我们老百姓的骨 髓里 , 直到现在 , 敌顽攻进来的巨炮和重弹 , 轰醒了我们的民族意识?? (今天) 我们从亡国灭种的危机中 , 开始觉悟了中国民族的整体性和不可分性。这是民 族自觉史的开端 , 是真正的新中国国家的序幕。”
——晏阳初《农民抗战的发动》
(1)根据材料一 , 概括古代中国国家观念与古希腊家庭城邦观念的不同 , 并分析 其对各自文明产生的影响。 (13分 )
(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,从政治、经济和文化三方面分析推动中国古 代家国意识向近代民族主义演进的因素。 (10分 )
27. 阅读材料 , 完成下列要求。 (12分 )
材料 由于时代的逼迫和造就 , 他们的改革主张, 常常已经别具面目了。 就其 主观动机而言,他们未必有心打破旧轨 , 但他们的主张却历史地包含着逸出旧 轨的趋向。
——陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》
根据材料和所学知识 , 结合中国近代史的相关史实 , 围绕“历史地包含着逸出 旧轨的趋向”自行拟一个具体的论题 , 并就所拟的论题进行简要阐述。 (要求 :明确写出所拟论题 , 史论结合 , 史料准确 , 逻辑清晰 )
请考生从第 28~30题中任选一题作答。如果多做 , 则按所做的第一题计分。 28.[历史 -选修 1:历史上重大改革回眸 ](15分 )
材料
韩国灭掉郑国后 , 韩昭侯重用中不害为丞相主持改革。申不害主张以法治国 , 他认为,国君治国的主要方法就是“明法察令”。他整顿官吏队伍,“见功而 与赏 , 因能而授官”,建立了严格的官员考核制度。他向韩昭侯建议整肃军兵 , 将贵族私家亲兵收编为国家军队 , 与原有国兵混编,进行严酷的军事训练。为 实现富国强兵 , 他极力主张百姓多开荒地 , 多种粮食,也重视和鼓励发展手工 业,特别是兵器制造。在战国时代 , 韩国冶铸业是比较发达的。当时就有“天 下之宝剑韩为众”“天下强弓劲弩 , 皆自韩出”的说法。申不害的改革取得了 一定的成效 , 史称“终申子之身 , 国治兵强 , 无侵韩者”。
——整理自赵蓓《变法图强的申不害“法”“术”治国方略》
(1)根据材料并结合所学知识 , 概括申不害改革的内容。 (8分 )
(2)根据材料并结合所学知识 , 简要评价申不害改革。 (7分 )
29.[历史一选修 3:20 世纪的战争与和平 ](15分 )
材料
1939年 5月至 9月 , 在中国东北新巴尔虎左旗境内诺门罕布日德地区及蒙古国 哈拉哈河中下游两岸 , 爆发了一场震惊世界的“满”蒙边境战争 , 即日本、 伪满 洲国与苏联、 蒙古人民共和国的大规模军事冲突事件 , 这就是诺门罕战役 , 又叫 诺门坎事件。诺门罕战役使东北关东军向西侵略的企图彻底落空 , 进而促使日 军不得不放弃“北进政策”而选择“南进政策”,进攻太平洋诸岛 , 偷袭珍珠 港。
该战役从重武器的装备水平上看, 日军暴露的问题更加突出。 苏军不但在数量 上占明显优势 , 而且野战性能好 , 炮火射程远 , 成力大。更要命的是关东军获得 的情报误差很大 , 难以做出准确的判断,以致造成一系列指挥错误。日本关东 军在这片不足 600平方公里的沙丘地带损耗了 5.4万兵员和大量重武器。 这是
自日俄战争以来,日军第一次遭受到如此惨重的失败。
——整理自百科《诺门罕战役》
(1)根据材料并结合所学知识 , 分析诺门罕战役中日军失败的原因。 (5分 )
(2)根据材料并结合所学知识 , 说明诺门罕战役对日本和苏联的影响。 (10分 ) 30.[历史一选修 4:中外历史人物评说 ](15分 )
材料
九年 , 班超遣掾甘英穷临西海而还。 皆前世所不至 , 山经所未详 , 莫不备其风土 , 传其珍怪焉。于是远国蒙奇、兜勒皆来归服 , 遣使贡献。
和帝永元九年 , 都护班超遣甘英使大秦 (罗马帝国 ), 抵条支。临大海欲度 , 而安 息西界船人谓英曰:“海水广大 , 往来者逢善风三月乃得度 ; 若遇迟风 , 亦有二 岁者 , 故入海人皆赍三岁粮。 海中善使人思土恋慕 , 数有死亡者。 ”英闻之乃止。 汉时都护班超遣甘英使其国。 入海 , 船人曰:“海中有思慕之物, 往者莫不悲怀。 若汉使不恋父母妻子者可入。”英不能渡。
英归国后曰:“途经大海 , 海水咸苦不可食。”
——整理自《后汉书》《晋书》等
(1)根据材料,说明甘英出使大秦没有成功的原因。 (8分 )
(2)根据材料并结合所学知识 , 简要评价甘英出使大秦。 (7分 )
l.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.D
9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.A
26.(1)不同 :在家庭与邦国关系上 . 古代中国认为国家与家庭的结构相同 , 由家庭 上升至国家, 而古希腊家庭低于城邦 , 为城邦的整体利益服务 (或者家庭为城邦 某本组成部分 ) ;在家庭内部关系上 , 古代中国父亲按治国思路治家 , 具有绝对 权威 ( 答出孝、 道德等亦可 ), 而古希腊家长要贯彻城邦意志 , 儿子有一定斗争 权利。 (6 分 , 言之有理即可 )
影响 :古代中国的家国情怀有利于统一国家的形成和巩固 ; 封建专制度的形成 , 有利于宗法社会的稳定 ; 有利于小农经济的发展 ; 有利于抵御外族入侵和中华 文明的传承。 (4 分 , 言之有理即可 ) 古希腊的家庭观有利于城邦政体的发 展 ; 有利于公民参与政治 (或者公民责任感 ); 有利于城邦经济的繁荣。
(3 分,之有理即可 )
(2)因素 :政治方而 , 而对亡国灭种的政治危机 , 进步政治力量 (革命党和共产党 ) 领导的反侵略求民主的革命实践。 经济方面 , 面对列强的经济侵略与掠夺 , 中国 近代生产方式 (或资本主义 ) 产生,并逐渐发展起来。文化方面 , 从鸦片战争后 中国社会开始睁眼看世界到维新思想传播 , 再到引入西方资产阶级思想与社会 主义思想。 (10 分 )
27. 示例
论题 :消末“新政”加速了消政府的覆灭。 (3 分 )
闸述 :20 世纪初,风雨飘摇的清政府为了应对民族危机的加深与革命浪潮的 风起云涌,发起了清末“新政”。清末“新政”的内容包含编练新军、派遣留 学生、奖励实业等。清政府试图通过这些措施实现人才培养富国强兵、维护其 封建统治的目的。奖励实业客观上大大地推动了中国民族资本主义的发展 , 学 成国的留学生多数成为推动革命发展的力量 , 新军更是成为后来武昌起义的主 力军。总之,清政府原本想借此实现王朝的自我挽救 , 但“新政”非但没有延 长它的寿命 , 某种意义上说 , 还加速了它的灭亡。 (9 分 )
(注意 :题日要求运用中国近代史的相关知识论证 , 超出中国近代他围不得分 )
28.(1)内容 :以法治国 ; 整顿史治 , 对官史加强考核 ; 整顿军队,加强训练 ; 鼓励农 业和于工业发展。 (8分 )
(2)评价 :提高了行政效率 ; 增强了军队战斗力 ; 发展生产 , 增加了白姓收入 ; 限 制贵族特权,加强了君主专制。 (7 分,答出三点即可 )
29.(1)原因 :相对苏军重武器数量不足 ; 武器性能低劣 ; 情报失误。 (5 分 , 答出两 点即可 )
(2)影响 :对日本 , 此战不仅沉重打了日本军国主义的嚣张气焰,导致日本改为 倾向采用南进的战略目标 , 最终引发日本偷袭珍珠港、向美国宜战和最后的战 败。 (5 分 ) 对苏联 , 经此对日打击 , 使苏联避免了与德、日两线作战的不利局 面,可集中力量应对德国法西斯。 (5 分 )
30.(1)原因 : 甘英出身于内陆 , 了解海上航行 ; 甘英相信了安息船人对航海危 险的夸张描述,止步于安息 ; 物资补给困难 ; 航行需要很长时间。 (8 分 ) (2)评价 :加强中国和中业、中东地区的经济文化交流 ; 丰富了中国古代东西 方交流史 ; 加强对西域各地的社会风俗、 地理历史情况的了解 ; 有利于西方国家 与汉建立和平友好关系。 (7 分 , 答出三点即可 )
范文四:全国名校大联考2018届高三第三次联考(英语)
全国名校大联考 2018届高三第三次联考
英 语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分四部分。满分 1 50分.考试时间 120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在试题卷、 草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围:综合测试.侧重必修⑤。
第一部分听力 (共两节.满分 30分 )
做题后. 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后. 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 7. 5分 )
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
1. What?s the correct time?
A . 8:20. B . 8:25. C . 8:15
2. Where are the two speakers?
A . On a ship. B . On a train. C. On a plane
3. Where is the woman going now?
A . Her brother?s office. B . Her own house C. The market
4. Why can?t the woman go to the party?
A . She is sick.
B . She has to nurse the patients.
C . She has to stay at home.
5. What is the problem with her English?
A . Her spelling is very poor
B . Her speaking is not good.
C . Her pronunciation is not good.
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分.满分 22. 5分 )
听下面 5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听 完后,各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第 6段材料.回答第 6、 7题.
6. How did Jim get hurt?
A . He was kicked by a boy.
B . He was hit by a football.
C . He fell down on the ground.
7. When can Jim play sports again?
A . In 48 hours B . In 4 days C . In a month 请听第 7段材料.回答第 8、 9题。
8. Why doesn?t the man go to watch TV
A . He doesn?t like watching news .
H . He wants to spend time with Ann.
C . He has no interest in watching TV.
9. How old will the man be when his mother buys him a laptop? A . 10. B . 12. C . 14
请听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
1 0. What is the study tile woman read mainly about?
A . Most of the time people spend online at work is wasted.
B . People spend some time on Facebook every day.
C . Most people like surfing the Internet at home.
11. What do WC know about the woman?
A . He isn?t good at managing hi's time.
B . He likes talking with his friends online.
C . He surfs the Internet to relax at work.
12. What is probably the woman?
A . A newspaper reporter.
B . An office lady.
C . A computer expert.
请听第 9段材料,问答第 1 3至 16题。
13. How many students took the course?
A . 14. B . 1 5. D . 16.
14. What does the Iliad do i11 the course on
A . 1ie 1earns to write poems.
B . He reads well known poems.
C . He teaches kids poems。
15. What kind of poems does the man think are good poems?
A . Poems that describe beautiful things.
B . Poems that tire written in beautiful words.
C . Poems 1hat show readers the world through the poet?s eyes.
1 6. How did the kids respond tO 1he poem Between Walls?
A . They showed interest in it.
B . They found it too difficult.
C . They found it boring.
听第 l0段材料,回答第 17量 20题。
17. What is the exhibition about this year?
A . Star posters. B . Railway posters. C . Holiday posters.
18. How long will 1he exhibition last a day?
A . Seven hours. B . Six hours. C . Five hours.
1 9. What does the speaker suggest people do?
A . Watch Alan Brown?s films on TV.
B . Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.
C . Book seats for the Rose Garden immediately.
20. Where cart people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?
A . At Town Hall.
B . At the Arts Center Cinema.
C . At the Tourist Center.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40分 )
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分.满分 30分 )
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
Until relatively recently , the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5, 500 years ago. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live ill cities. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only tile beginning . Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies . The process of urbanization--the migration of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernization. which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live .
In 1900, fewer than 40%of Americans lived in urban areas. Today , over 82%of Americans live in cities. Only about 2%live on farms. The rest live in small towns.
Largo cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized . Eyen in advanced
agricultural societies. it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. That kept cities very small. Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精 英 )and the servants , laborers and professionals who served them . Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(多余的 )food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country . Modernization drew people to the cities and made . farmers more productive . Today , instead of needing ninety five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non farmers.
21. When did the first city appear?
A . Until the 20th century. B . 200 years ago
C . 5, 500 years ago. D . In 1900.
22. Which country is the beginning of urban society?
A . Chinese . B . American . C . Britain . D . India
23. flow does the writer reflect the expansion of urbanization in the third paragraph?
A . By examples. B . By proverbs.
C . By comparisons. D . By statistics.
24. Today , why can the city be particularly 1arge?
A . Non farmers have become less.
B . Agriculture became industrialized.
C . Food that the rural population produced is becoming less and 1ess.
D . People prefer to 1ive in the city.
B
Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and i L seemed that his life was drawing to a close.
When his heart problems led to operation , Jim went through it successfully , anti a full recovery was expected. Within days, however . his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation . but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness . Fie died on the operating tame on the day before his 48th birthday.
Dr . Bruce Smoller. a psychologist, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned. the stranger Ile realized Jim s case was. When Jim was a child。 his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework. promising 10 come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim s father was 48.
“I think a11 his lire Jim believed he killed his father, ”Dr . Smoller says. “He felt that if
he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years. ”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.
Jim?s case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce a far— reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim?s . studies show that childhood events, besides genes(基因 ) , may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.
25. What is the state of¨ill in communication?
A . Happy . B . Exhausted . C . Sad . D . Confident .
26. ________, which made Dr. SmolIer feel strange about Jim s case.
A . Both Jim and his father died of the same disease
H . Jim died on the operating table
C . Jim died at a young age
D . Jim?s death is closely connected with his father?s
27. What can we learn From Smoller?s words?
A . Smoller believed Jim wouldn?t live to the age of 48.
B . Jim thought he would be punished some day.
C . Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father.
D . Jim?s father cared l attic about his study.
28. According to the text , the following have a strong effect on nile?s physical health EXCEPT__________。
A . one?s genes. B . one?s life in childhood.
C . one?s physical education. D . the opinions one has about something. C
“It?s raining cats and dogs ! ”Although this phrase is not very common in England any more . it clearly shows how we don?t always say what we mean. One thing that is often frustrating for language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence and yet the meaning remains unclear like this sentence that actually means “it?s raining very heavily!” However, it?s not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English.
The British are often considered to be polite hut this Call he very confusing for non-native speakers , We often don?t say what we are thinking— in fact we often say the opposite! Here?s an example that will hopefully explain what I mean:
“You should come round for tea!”
Is this a genuine invitation or is the person just being polite?sterc01ypically(典型地 ) , British people are less open than people from other cultures, so we aren?t as quick to invite people into
our homes. This phrase is one of those that we say hut often don?t really mean, so when no further details are given, you can probably assume it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries?
When I lived in India. 10ts of people would invite me into their homes hut I always assumed that they were just being polite. Of course, I was wrong. The invitations were almost always genuine , anti people expected me to visit them. 1 was always surprised by how welcoming people were . In fact, T think T spent more time at other people?s houses than my own!
This summer, while working in Austria, one of nay flatmates(室友 )made mc think about invitations again. She invited me to Join her and her boyfriend for a meal out. A1though touched by the invitation, I immediately assumed that she was just being polite so I told her that I didn?t . She replied with·“If I didn?t want you to come, I wouldn?t have invited you in the first place!” That taught me politeness is culturally defined.
29. Generally speaking the British people are__________.
A . sensitive B . open C . confident D . conservative
30. According to the writer, if an India friend invites you into his home you?d better_______。 A . go B . ignore it C . think it?s only polite D . think it?s a joke
31. The underlined phrase “intrude” can be replaced by ______。
A . eat B . bother C . attend D . care
D
As I write this I?nl sat on a bumpy(颠簸的 )bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am currently working as a language assistant for the year. I?ve just spent the weekend in a city 5 hours north of Santiago called La Sarena . During , my visit 1 was 1ucky enough to go and see the Flowering Desert, a natural phenomenon that occurs around every 5 years here in the Atacama Desert .
Following a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier in the year, a variety of flowers come into blossom between the months of September and November. There are in fact more than 200 species of flowers that can be found. As well as the plants, there is a big increase of species of insects , birds and 1izards(蜥蜴 )in the area.
The Atacama Desert is usually one of the driest places on Earth. In fact, it?s officially the driest desert and has soil similar to samples taken from Mars! However, the bloom is particularly impressive this year and this is due to the strong presence of El Nino, This is a band of warm water that occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the western coast of South America , changing the temperatures and increasing the rainfall in certain areas.
In order to catch a glimpse of this magnificent jewel of nature, l took a bus with some friends 2 hours north from La Serena to a town called Vallenar . According to the limited information
8vajlable online and in the guidebooks. this was the Flowering Desert?s most southern spot. We asked in the city hall what to do and very generously one of the women there offered to drive us to the area 10kms away . What we saw did not disappoint , and as expected it was even more astonishing than the pictures we had seen online. The vast rug(地毯 )of colour spreading into the distance towards the contrasting green hills was simply splendid. A real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide.
32. What is the author?s career?
A . Travel agent. B . College student. C . A language assistant. D . Professor . 33. According to the passage. the flowers? blossom is_________.
A . in spring B . between September and November
C . in summer D . between May and July
34. What do we know about the Atacama Desert in Paragraph 3?
A . Its soil is similar to samples taken from moon.
B . The bloom is not too good this year because of El Nino.
C . The warm water that occurs in the Atlantic Oc ean changed the Atacama Desert area?s temperatures
D . It is one of the driest places on Earth.
3j . What is the best title for the text?
A . Chile?s Flowering Desert
B . The Atacama Desert
C . Santiago Tour
D . Magnificent Jewel of Nature
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分.满分 l0分 )
根据短文内容。 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多选 项。
When lo Say“No”to Antibiotics(抗生素 )
Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health, many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary . In some serious cases, the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days. Therefore , several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining when the drugs are not needed.
Ear Diseases
Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for children. Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in aaya, especially in children two and older.
Eye Diseases
Doctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases. Macular Degeneration, for example, is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser(激光 )operation . But those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patients?eyes .
Lung Diseases
For older patients. particularly those who live in long-term care centers, doctors need to use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung.
Throat Diseases
Therefore , antibiotics shouldn?t he widely used in treatments for such diseases. Only less than one third of strep throats are bacterial. If you suspect bacterial throat, get tested to find out for sure.
Another report, conducted by the U. S . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, also indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people in America annually, killing more than 23, 000. , health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the above instructions.
A . Most throat diseases are caused by viruses.
B . Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear.
C . But if the result proves normal, the drugs won?t help.
D . In this case, antibiotics are the most effective for the old.
E . Most doctors already know it, so they say no to antibiotics.
F . Under such circumstances, limiting antibiotic misuse is a must.
G . This may develop the“superbugs” , which can?t be easily controlled.
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节。满分 45分 )
第一节完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 30分 )
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中.选出可以填人空白处 的最佳选项。
Science isn't my thing. . I am a fairly smart person when it comes to science classes, I struggle. science classes I have ever taken, but Mr Bisbee, my biology teacher, helped me . Thanks to Mr Bisbee, with me throughout my future. The first day of school is always Meeting my new classmates and teachers is
little nervous. I thought to myself, this will be a long year. I was wrong, I had a good connection with Mr Bisbee. Possibly it was because I laughed at everything; therefore Mr Bisbee?s jokes were. .
Mr Bisbee t4vas not only a helpful teacher . but . He believed in giving The exams were complicated. I hardly received a grade over a“C” . I spent over 10 When I got it back the grade said“F” , I was so Mr Bisbee told me I could try again and he gave me helpful After about three attempts, I finally got an “A”! Not only yeas it pleasing to receive that grade , understood biology!
Mr Bisbee taught me to be myself, , and that learning can be fun.
never receives any award. I will never forget him.
41. A . explain B . suppose C . doubt D . debate
42. A . However B . Besides C . Therefore D . Otherwise
43. A . easiest B . commonest C . toughest D . earliest
44. A . avoid B . enjoy C . forget D . train
45. A . disappear B . study C . discuss D . stay
46. A . adventure B . accident C . advantage D . attack
47. A . annoying B . boring C . exciting D . tiring
48. A . struggle B . face C . thought C . disease
49. A . sear B . schoo1 C . corner D . start
50. A . humorous B . meaningless C . simple D . fluent
51. A . informed B . worried C . interested D . shocked
52. A . magical B . wonderful C . rare D . evident
53. A . directions B . puzzles C . sections D . tests
54. A . help B . money C . success D . grade
55. A . prepared B . 1earned C . finished D . watched
56. A . sensitive B . upset C . excited D . attractive
57. A . exams B . results C . cards D . tips
58. A . actually B . seriously C . skillfully D . generally
59. A . turn up B . take off C . give up D . give in
60. A . Now that B . In case C . As if D . Even if
第二节 (共 l0小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分 )
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UN?s World Food Program(WFP)and Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) (celebrate)World Food Day(October 16)yesterday . The organizations were set (fight)world hunger . Ertharin Cousin is a director of the WFP . She appealed to the global community to take action to achieve a hunger . Ms . Cousin said 。 “
(work)together, we can all press for the changes that the world needs.
poverty , supporting small—
most poor people. ”
Joining the campaigns to observe World Food Day Japanese non-profit organization , Table for Two, or TFT. It is holding a“One Million Itadakimasu”campaign from October 16 to November 30. Itadakimasu is a Japanese expresses gratitude for food . TFT invites people worldwide to submit photos rice ball to its website . The organization also held the US cities of New York , Washington anti Chicago.
In the report on food insecurity, the WFP said 795 million people have suffered from hunger today . (few)than 10 years ago.
第四部分写作 (共两节,满分 35分 )
第一节短文改错 (共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 l0分 )
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧ ) ,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10处,多者 (从第 11处起 ) 不计分。
Dear Johnson
I?m very happy to receive your e— mail in that you asked me about my life. As d Senior 3 student , I was now working very hard to preparing for the National College Entrance Examination . In class, I listen to the teachers attentively and take notes careful. Out off
class , I take an active part in various sport to keep healthy, which . I believe, is very important for my study. Both my teachers and parents give me many support. With their help and encouragement, I have been made great progress and been able to build up our confidence I have decided to attend medical university.
Best wishes
Yours Mary 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25分 )
假定你是李华,在过生日时收到了 Lucy 送来的鲜花,写信向她表示感谢。内容包括
l .表达感谢之意;
2.提出回报对方;
3.期待对方做客。
注意:1.词数 100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。
Dear Lucy。
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours , truly Li Hua
参考答案
l ~5 BCCBA 6~10 ACABA11~15 CBBCC 16~20 ABACC
21~25:A CDBC 26~30:ABCDA 31~35:BCBDA
36~40 GBCAF
41~45:CA CBD 46~50:ACBDA 51~55:C BD:AC 56~60:BD A CD
61. celebrated 62. to fight 63. without 64 working 65. regularly 66. a 67. that /which 68. their 69. events 70. fewer
短文改错
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers, I would like to let you know how much your flowers meant to me . You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift . I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.
I will not be very busy the following days . I hope to have the opportunity of entertaining you . Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?
I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. Flow nice it would be to see you
again and T am looking forward to seeing you next time!
I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers Please give my kind regards to your family. Yours truly,
Li Hua
范文五:全国名校大联考2018届高三上学期第三次联考英语试题
全国名校大联考
2017---2018学年度高三第三次联考
英 语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分四部分。满分 1 50分.考试时间 120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效 .在试题卷、草稿纸上 作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围:综合测试.侧重必修 ⑤ 。
第一部分听力 (共两节.满分 30分 )
做题吼.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 7. 5分 )
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What?s the correct time?
A . 8:20. B . 8:25. C . 8:15
2. Where are the two speakers?
A . On a ship. B . On a train. C. On a plane
3. Where is the woman going now?
A . Her brother? s office. B . Her own house C. The market
4. Why can?t the woman go to the party?
A . She is sick.
B . She has to nurse the patients.
C . She has to stay at home.
5. What is the problem with her English?
A . Her spelling is very poor
B . Her speaking is not good.
C . Her pronunciation is not good.
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分.满分 22. 5分 )
听下面 5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题给 出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第 6段材料.回答第 6、 7题.
6. How did Jim get hurt?
A . He was kicked by a boy.
B . He was hit by a football.
C . He fell down on the ground.
7. When can Jim play sports again?
A . In 48 hours B . In 4 days C . In a month
请听第 7段材料.回答第 8、 9题。
8. Why doesn? t the man go to watch TV
A . He doesn? t like watching news.
H . He wants to spend time with Ann.
C . He has no interest in watching TV.
9. How old will the man be when his mother buys him a laptop?
A . 10. B . 12. C . 14
请听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
1 0. What is the study tile woman read mainly about?
A . Most of the time people spend online at work is wasted.
B . People spend some time on Facebook every day.
C . Most people like surfing the Internet at home.
11. What do WC know about the woman?
A . He isn? t good at managing hi's time.
B . He likes talking with his friends online.
C . He surfs the Internet to relax at work.
12. What is probably the woman?
A . A newspaper reporter.
B . An office lady.
C . A computer expert.
请听第 9段材料,问答第 1 3至 16题。
13. How many students took the course?
A . 14. B . 1 5. D . 16.
14. What does the Iliad do i11 the course on
A . 1ie 1earns to write poems.
B . He reads well known poems.
C . He teaches kids poems。
15. What kind of poems does the man think are good poems?
A . Poems that describe beautiful things.
B . Poems that tire written in beautiful words.
C . Poems 1hat show readers the world through the poet’ s eyes. 1 6. How did the kids respond tO 1he poem Between Walls?
A . They showed interest in it.
B . They found it too difficult.
C . They found it boring.
听第 l0段材料,回答第 17量 20题。
17. What is the exhibition about this year?
A . Star posters. B . Railway posters. C . Holiday posters. 18. How long will 1he exhibition last a day?
A . Seven hours. B . Six hours. C . Five hours .
1 9. What does the speaker suggest people do?
A . Watch Alan Brown? s films on TV.
B . Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.
C . Book seats for the Rose Garden immediately.
20. Where cart people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?
A . At Town Hall.
B . At the Arts Center Cinema.
C . At the Tourist Center.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40分 )
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分.满分 30分 )
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
A
Until relatively recently , the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city . The first city was probably founded no more than 5, 500 years ago. But even 200
years ago, only a few people could live ill cities. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages . It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only tile beginning . Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies . The process of urbanization--the migration of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernization . which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1900, fewer than 40%of Americans lived in urban areas. Today , over 82%of Americans live in cities . Only about 2%live on farms. The rest live in small towns.
Largo cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Eyen in advanced agricultural societies . it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities . That kept cities very small . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英 )and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them . Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(多余的 )food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country . Modernization drew people to the cities and made. farme rs more productive. Today , instead of needing ninety five farmers to feed five city people , one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.
21. When did the first city appear?
A . Until the 20th century. B . 200 years ago
C . 5, 500 years ago. D . In 1900.
22. Which country is the beginning of urban society?
A . Chinese . B . American . C . Britain . D . India
23. flow does the writer reflect the expansion of urbanization in the third paragraph?
A . By examples. B . By proverbs.
C . By comparisons. D . By statistics.
24. Today , why can the city be particularly 1arge?
A . Nonfarmers have become less.
B . Agriculture became industrialized.
C . Food that the rural population produced is becoming less and 1ess.
D . People prefer to 1ive in the city.
B
Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and i L seemed that his life was drawing to a close.
When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, anti a full recovery was expected . Within days, however . his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation. but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. Fie died on the operating tame on the day before his 48th birthday.
Dr . Bruce Smoller. a psychologist, had had many conversations with him, and the more
he learned. the stranger Ile realized Jim s case was. When Jim was a child。 his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover . One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework . promising 10 come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim s father was 48.
“ I think a11 his lire Jim believed he killed his father, ” Dr . Smoller says. “ He felt that if
he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea . The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years. ” Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.
Jim ? s case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health , and that childhood experiences produce a far— reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim’ s . studies show that childhood events, besides genes(基因 ) , may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.
25. What is the state of¨ill in communication?
A . Happy . B . Exhausted . C . Sad . D . Confident .
26. ________, which made Dr. SmolIer feel strange about Jim s case.
A . Both Jim and his father died of the same disease
H . Jim died on the operating table
C . Jim died at a young age ’
D . Jim ’ s death is closely connected with his father’ s
27. What can we learn From Smoller? s words?
A . Smoller believed Jim wouldn? t live to the age of 48.
B . Jim thought he would be punished some day.
C . Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father.
D . Jim ? s father cared l attic about his study.
28. According to the text , the following have a strong effect on nile ’ s physical health EXCEPT__________。
A . one ? s genes. B . one ? s life in childhood.
C . one ? s physical education. D . the opinions one has about something. C
“ It ? s raining cats and dogs ! ” Although this phrase is not very common in England any more. it clearly shows how we don’ t always say what we mean. One thing that is often frustrating for language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence and yet the meaning remains unclear like this sentence that actually means“ it?s raining very heavily! ” However , it ? s not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English.
The British are often considered to be polite hut this Call he very confusing for non-native speakers, We often don’ t say what we are thinking— in fact we often say the opposite! Here? s an example that will hopefully explain what I mean:
“Y ou should come round for tea!”
Is this a genuine invitation or is the person just being polite?sterc01ypically(典型地 ) , British people are less open than people from other cultures, so we aren? t as quick to invite people into our homes. This phrase is one of those that we say hut often don’ t really mean, so when no further details are given, you can probably assume it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries? When I lived in India. 10ts of people would invite me into their homes hut I always assumed that they were just being polite. Of course, I was wrong. The invitations were almost always genuine, anti people expected me to visit them. 1 was always surprised by how welcoming people were. In fact, T think T spent more time at other people? s houses than my own!
This summer, while working in Austria, one of nay flatmates(室友 )made mc think about invitations again . She invited me to Join her and her boyfriend for a meal out. A1though touched by the invitation, I immediately assumed that she was just being polite so I told her that I didn? . She replied with ·“ If I didn ? t want you to come , I wouldn ? t have invited you in the first place! ” That taught me politeness is culturally defined.
29. Generally speaking·the British people are__________.
A . sensitive B . open C . confident D . conservative
30. According to the writer, if an India friend invites you into his home you? d better_______。
A . go B . ignore it C . think it? s only polite D . think it? s a joke
31. The underlin ed phrase “ intrude ” can be replaced by ______。
A . eat B . bother C . attend D . care
D
As I write this I ’ nl sat on a bumpy(颠簸的 )bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am currently working as a language assistant for the year. I ? ve just spent the weekend in a city 5 hours north of Santiago called La Sarena. During , my visit 1 was 1ucky enough to go and see the Flowering Desert, a natural phenomenon that occurs around every 5 years here in the Atacama Desert.
Following a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier in the year, a variety of flowers come into blossom between the months of September and November . There are in fact more than 200 species of flowers that can be found. As well as the plants, there is a big increase of species of insects, birds and 1izards(蜥蜴 )in the area.
The Atacama Desert is usually one of the driest places on Earth. In fact, it ? s officially the
driest desert and has soil similar to samples taken from Mars! However , the bloom is particularly impressive this year and this is due to the strong presence of El Nino, This is a band of warm water that occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the western coast of South America , changing the temperatures and increasing the rainfall in certain areas.
In order to catch a glimpse of this magnificent jewel of nature, l took a bus with some friends 2 hours north from La Serena to a town called Vallenar . According to the limited information 8vajlable online and in the guidebooks. this was the Flowering Desert? s most southern spot. We asked in the city hall what to do and very generously one of the women there offered to drive us to the area 10kms away. What we saw did not disappoint, and as expected it was even more astonishing than the pictures we had seen online. The vast
rug(地毯 )of colour spreading into the distance towards the contrasting green hills was simply splendid. A real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide.
32. What is the author? s career?
A . Travel agent. B . College student. C . A language assistant. D . Professor .
33. According to the passage. the flowers’ blossom is_________.
A . in spring B . between September and November
C . in summer D . between May and July
34. What do we know about the Atacama Desert in Paragraph 3?
A . Its soil is similar to samples taken from moon.
B . The bloom is not too good this year because of El Nino.
C . The warm water that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean changed the Atacama Desert area? s temperatures
D . It is one of the driest places on Earth.
3j . What is the best title for the text?
A . Chile ? s Flowering Desert
B . The Atacama Desert
C . Santiago Tour
D . Magnificent Jewel of Nature
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分.满分 l0分 )
根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。 When lo Say“ No ” to Antibiotics(抗生素 )
Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health, many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary.
some serious cases , the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days . Therefore , several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining when the drugs are not needed.
Ear Diseases
Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for children. Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in aaya, especially in children two and older.
Eye Diseases
Doctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases . Macular Degeneration, for
example , is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser(激光 )operation . But those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patients’ eyes .
Lung Diseases
For older patients. particularly those who live in long-term care centers, doctors need to
use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung.
Throat Diseases
Therefore , antibiotics shouldn? t he widely used in treatments for such diseases. Only less than one third of strep throats are bacterial. If you suspect bacterial throat, get tested to find out for sure. Another report, conducted by the U. S . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, also indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people in America annually, killing more than 23, 000. Therefore , health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the
above instructions.
A . Most throat diseases are caused by viruses.
B . Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear.
C . But if the result proves normal, the drugs won? t help.
D . In this case, antibiotics are the most effective for the old.
E . Most doctors already know it, so they say no to antibiotics.
F . Under such circumstances, limiting antibiotic misuse is a must.
G . This may develop the“ superbugs ” , which can? t be easily controlled.
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节。满分 45分 )
第一节完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 30分 )
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中.选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。
Science isn't my thing . It never has been and if it ever will be . I am a fairly smart person , when it comes to science classes, I struggle.
I have ever taken, but Mr Bisbee, my biology teacher, helped me biology . Thanks to Mr Bisbee, with me throughout my future.
. Meeting my new classmates and teachers is I which made me a little nervous. I thought to myself, this will be a long year. I was wrong, I had a good connection with
Mr Bisbee. Possibly it was because I laughed at everything; therefore Mr Bisbee’
me . .
Mr Bisbee t4vas not only a helpful teacher. . He believed in giving students college The exams were complicated. I hardly received a grade over a“ C ” . Mr . I spent over 10 hours writing one paper and 1 . When I got it back the grade said“ F ” , I was so ! Mr . After about three attempts, I finally got an “ A ” ! Not only yeas it pleasing to receive that grade, but I 58 understood biology!
Mr Bisbee taught me to be myself, and that learning can be fun.
receives any award. I will never forget him.
41. A . explain B . suppose C . doubt D . debate
42. A . However B . Besides C . Therefore D . Otherwise
43. A . easiest B . commonest C . toughest D . earliest
44. A . avoid B . enjoy C . forget D . train
45. A . disappear B . study C . discuss D . stay
46. A . adventure B . accident C . advantage D . attack
47. A . annoying B . boring C . exciting D . tiring
48. A . struggle B . face C . thought C . disease
49. A . sear B . schoo1 C . corner D . start
50. A . humorous B . meaningless C . simple D . fluent
51. A . informed B . worried C . interested D . shocked
52. A . magical B . wonderful C . rare D . evident
53. A . directions B . puzzles C . sections D . tests
54. A . help B . money C . success D . grade
55. A . prepared B . 1earned C . finished D . watched
56. A . sensitive B . upset C . excited D . attractive
57. A . exams B . results C . cards D . tips
58. A . actually B . seriously C . skillfully D . generally
59. A . turn up B . take off C . give up D . give in
60. A . Now that B . In case C . As if D . Even if
第二节 (共 l0小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分 )
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UN ? s World Food Program(WFP)and Food and Agriculture
(celebrate)World Food Day(October 16)yesterday . The organizations were set (fight)world hunger . Ertharin Cousin is a director of the WFP. She appealed to the global community to take action to hunger . Ms . Cousin said。 “ , we can all press for the changes that the world needs. , supporting small— holder farmers and ensuring (regular)for most poor people. ”
, Table for Two, or TFT. It is holding a“ One Million Itadakimasu” campaign from October 16 to November 30. expresses gratitude for food. TFT invites people worldwide to submit photos (they)own rice ball to its website . The organization also held
(event)in the US cities of New York, Washington anti Chicago.
In the report on food insecurity, the WFP said 795 million people have suffered from hunger today. It (few)than 10 years ago.
第四部分写作 (共两节,满分 35分 )
第一节短文改错 (共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 l0分 )
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧ ) ,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10处,多者 (从第 11处起 ) 不计分。
Dear Johnson
I ? m very happy to receive your e— mail in that you asked me about my life. As d Senior 3
student , I was now working very hard to preparing for the National College Entrance Examination . In class, I listen to the teachers attentively and take notes careful. Out off
class , I take an active part in various sport to keep healthy, which . I believe, is very
important for my study. Both my teachers and parents give me many support. With their help
and encouragement, I have been made great progress and been able to build up our confidence
I have decided to attend medical university.
Best wishes
Yours
Mary
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25分 )
假定你是李华,在过生日时收到了 Lucy 送来的鲜花,写信向她表示感谢。内容包括
l .表达感谢之意;
2.提出回报对方;
3.期待对方做客。
注意:1.词数 100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。
Dear Lucy。
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
Yours , truly
Li Hua
参考答案
l ~5 BCCBA 6~10 ACABA11~15 CBBCC 16~20 ABACC
21~25:A CDBC 26~30:ABCDA 31~35:BCBDA
36~40 GBCAF
41~45:CA CBD 46~50:ACBDA 51~55:C BD:AC 56~60:BD A CD
61. celebrated 62. to fight 63. without 64 working 65. regularly 66. a 67. that /which 68. their
69. events 70. fewer
短文改错
书 面 表 达
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers, I would like to let you know how much your flowers meant to me. You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift. I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.
I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity of entertaining you. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?
I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. Flow nice it would be to see you again and T
am looking forward to seeing you next time!
I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers Please give my kind regards to your family.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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