范文一:颜色形容词的特殊含义
...CZSFD 英语同学们,你们知道英语表颜色的形容词,都有各自的特殊含义吗?我们在学习和运用过程中,不能按字面去理解,只能根据不同的语意环境去加以分析理解,掌握一些固定搭配。如果不知道,没关系。下面就具有代表性的词语作一些介绍,以便同学们在学习中掌握知识,不致在考试中丢分失分。
一、red本意为“红色”、“红色的”,但要注意下列短语中的特殊含义
1.in/intothered亏损,本字;outofthered没有亏损。例如:Thecompanyhasbeeninthereduntilhetookover.他在接手之前,公司一直亏损。
2.seered生气,大怒、火冒三丈。
例如:Herspeeches
wereenoughtomakeanyoneseered.她的那些语言、谁都会火冒三丈。
3.catchsomebodyred-handed当场发现某人正在做坏事或犯罪。
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...CZSFD 英语
例如:Thepolicemancaughtthethiefred-handed.警察当场抓住了小偷。
二、black本意为“黑色”、“黑色的”,注意下列短语中的特殊含义
1.ablacklook.恶狠狠地盯着例如:Hegavemeabli.:Iadviceinblackandwhite.
。
3.blacksheep害群之马,败家子。
例如:Hisbrotheristheblacksheepofhisfamily.他哥是他们家的败家子。
三、white.本意为“白色”、“白色的”,注意下列短语的特殊含义
1.whitecoffee加牛奶或奶油的咖啡。
例如:Iwanttwocupsofwhitecoffee.
我要两杯加牛奶的咖啡。
2.whitelie善意的谎言。
例如:Tomsometimestellsawhitelie.
汤姆有时会撒一些善意的谎言。
3.whiteelephant.大而昂贵的东西。
例如:Thatwouldbeawhiteelephonttoeveryone.那些东西对大家来说又贵又无用。
四、green本意“绿色”、“绿色的”,注意下列短语的特殊含义
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...CZSFD 英语
1.greenhand新手
例如:Wearegreenhands,sowemustlearnfromtheoldteachers.
因为我们是新手,所以我们必须向老教师学习。
2.green面带病容,嫉妒
例如:①What’swrongwithn.你怎么啦?②IIsawhissplendidnewcar.。
本意“蓝色”、“蓝色的”,注意下列特殊含义
1.Onceinabluemoon难得。
例如:Shevisitsusonceinabluemoon.
她难得来看大家一次。
2.单独使用,有“黄色的”、“伤凤败俗的”和“忧郁、沮丧”。
例如①Thebluefilmwasbannedbythecensor.那部黄色电影被当局查禁了。
②Helooksbluetoday.
他今天显得很忧郁。
3.blueblood贵族血统,出身毫门
例如:Heisproudofhisblueblood.
他为自己的贵族血统而感到骄傲。
以上关于颜色单词特色含义的分析,让我们体会到,在英语学习中会遇到很多“五颜六色”意义的单词,我们只要善于积累,就能全面掌握,准确运用。
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范文二:德语语法 形容词(颜色)的变化
这是要看后面名词的性的,Buch 是中性的,前面的冠词又是不定冠词,所以形容词grün 后面要加es.
德语名词有三个性,即阳性,中性,阴性分别用字母m, n, f 来表示 ; 还有四个格,分别用字母N (一格) G (二格) D (三格) A (四格)
定冠词 m n f f(pl复数)
N derdas die die
G dessendessenderenderen
D demdemder den
A den das die die
不定冠词 m n f
N eineineine
D einemeinemeiner
Aeineneineine
举个例子:der Mantel (大衣的意思) das Buch die Tasche die Taschen (复数)
ein Mantel einBucheineTasche
加上形容词的话,形容词的词尾就是:
(定冠词) m n f f(pl.复数)
N -e -e -e -en
G -en -en -en -en
D -en -en -en -en
A -en -e -e -en
(不定冠词, 物主代词)
m n f pl.
N -er -es -e -en
G -en -en -en -en
D -en -en -en -en
A -en -es -e -en
(无冠词)
m n f pl.
N -er -es-e -e
G -en –en -er -er
D -em –em -er -en
A -en -es-e -e
这是基本规则。
以Mantel 举个例子
Der rote Mantel ist 200 yuan. 一格的时候这件红色的大衣200元
Ich will einen/den roten Mantel kaufen.四格的时候我想买一件/这件红色的大衣。 Die Farbe(颜色) von dem Mantel ist rot . von 后面加三格,所以是dem
形容词变格:由该名词是带定冠词,不定冠词或零冠词的变格形式, 还有名词本身的性,数,格决定,在同等条件下变格一致。
一. 弱变化
1. 适用情况
1) 在定冠词后
2) 在指示代词derjenige,derselbe,dieser,jener,solcher 后
3) 在不定代词jeder,mancherwelcher 后
4) 在alle,beide 后
5) 有时在folgend 后, 词尾变化多为弱变化
2. 词尾变化
m n f pl.
N -e -e -e -en
A -en -e -e -en
D -en -en –en -en
G -en -en -en -en
二. 混合变化
1. 适用条件
1) 在不定冠词后
2) 在物主代词后
3)kein 后, 其名词为单数
2. 词尾变化
m n f pl.
N -er -es -e -en
A -en -es -e -en
D -en -en -en -en
G -en -en -en -en
三. 强变化
1. 适用条件
1) 无冠词
2) 在不定数词einige,einzelne,mehrere,viele,wenige,einpaar 后
3) 在基数词后
4) 在人名后
5) 在关系代词, 疑问代词wessen 后
2. 词尾变化
m n f pl.
N -er-es-e -e
A -en -es-e -e
D -em–em -er -en
G –en -en -er -er
四. 特殊情况
1. 以-el,-er,-en 结尾的要去e(在名词前)
2.hoch =>hoh- 在名词前
3. 两个以上Adj. 放同一名词前时, 词变化相同
4. 由城市名字派生出来的以-er 结尾的Adj. 作定语不加词尾
5. 序数词和分词做定语时和Adj. 一样进行变化
6. 在单数ich,du 后的Adj. 要强变化
7. 在mir,dir,wir,ihr 后的Adj. 大多数为弱变化
以rot 为例:Ich will ein rotes Kleidhaben(不定冠词后,中性第四格). Das Kleidist rot(主系表里作表语). Ichnehme die rotenHandschuheauch.(定冠词后,复数第四格
范文三:某些颜色形容词的特殊含义
某些颜色形容词的特殊含义
1. Black
1) black coffee (未加奶的咖啡) Which one do you like, black coffee or white coffee?
2) black tea (红茶) Black tea is my favorite.
3) black screen (暗色滤光镜) In that case, you can use black screen.
4) a black letter day (倒霉的日子) Everybody may have a black letter day, I think.
5) black mark (污点) His lie might have left a black mark on his character.
6) black box (黑匣子) They failed to find the black box after the air-crash.
7) black list (黑名单) These two thieves are on the black list of the police.
8) black market (黑市) We seldom by goods on black market.
9) black sheep (败家子,害群之马) Nobody wants the fame of being a black sheep of his family.
10) black ingratitude (忘恩负义) His response showed no black ingratitude.
11) blacksmith (铁匠) Mary ’s father is a blacksmith.
12) blackout (突然停电) The storm caused a sudden blackout and brought down telephone lines.
13) black oil (润滑重油) The price of black oil decreased by 30%.
14) black bolt (粗制螺栓) Black bolts are not suitable here.
15) black money (黑钱,指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱) Black money are stashed in foreign banks.
16) black figure / in the black (盈利,顺差) This company is well in the black.
black figure nation (国际收支顺差国) interest in the black (应收利息)
2. Red
1) in the red (负债); out of the red (不亏空) A careless boss may run his business in the red, whereas a responsible person can keep it out of the red.
red figure / red ink (赤字,亏损)
2) red-cap (服务搬运工) A red-cap will help you with your luggage in a hotel.
3) red meat (牛羊肉等红色肉类) Many of us prefer red meat to white meat.
4) red-handed (当场) The murderer was caught red-handed.
5) a red letter day (喜庆节日) Children like to go outing on a red letter day.
6) red light district (红灯区) Mr. Huang was accused of his conduct in the red light district.
7) red-pencil (修改) The procurator red-penciled the law suit.
8) red ball (快运车) There will be red balls between Shanghai and Guangzhou.
9) red cent (一分钱) I won’t give a red cent for that car.
10) red gold (红金,玫瑰金) The necklace is made from 18K red gold.
补充:pure / solid gold (纯金,足金,赤金) goldsmith (金匠,金器珠宝商)
11) red tip on stock market (股票市场的最新情报)
12) red sky (晚霞,彩霞) A red sky at night is indication of fine weather of the following day.
A red sky in the morning is the shepherd’s warning. 清早天发红,无雨也有风。
13) red battle (血战) A red battle happened in this village.
14) red envelope (红包) We can’t go to the banquet without a red envelope.
15) red wine (红葡萄酒)
注意:红糖(brown sugar) 红豆(love pea) 红利(dividend )
3. White
1) white lie (善意的谎言) Some women are good at telling white lies.
2) white-collar (白领的) Not all the white-collar workers have blue blood.
3) white elephant (累赘的人或物) They are white elephants in our institute.
4) white day (吉日) He chose a white day to celebrate the wedding.
5) white meat (鸡鱼肉等白色肉类) White meat is quite cheap in that city.
6) white coffee (加奶的咖啡) I prefer white coffee to black coffee.
7) whitesmith (锡匠) Jack used to be a whitesmith.
8) whitewash (粉刷) This wall has just been whitewashed.
9) white room (绝尘室) There is no white room in the mill.
10) white war (经济战争) Japan has won the white war in the world.
11) white wine (白葡萄酒)
12) white goods (体积大、单价高的家用电器) Haier is the world’s 4th largest white goods manufacturer and the most valuable brand in china.
13) white money (银币)
14) white sale (大减价,尤其用于床品等白色织物) We went to the white sale at the department store to buy some new sheets.
15) white coal (水力) We should make full use of white coal.
16) the white way (白光大街,指城市中灯光灿烂的商业区) I was attracted by the white way of this city.
4. Blue
1) blue print (蓝图) The meeting drew the blue print of the nation.
2) blue water (海水,大海) Flying over oceans, you can see blue water.
3) blue film (黄色电影) Blue films are also called pornographic films.
4) blue-eyed boy (特别得宠的人,红人) He is a blue-eyed boy in our firm.
5) blue blood (贵族血统) He was born in a blue blood family.
6) a bolt out of the blue (晴天霹雳) The news of the attack on Pearl Harbor came like a bolt out of the blue.
7) blue-pencil (删改) His essay has been blue-penciled by the editor.
8) blue ribbon (第一流的) Can you program a blue ribbon program?
9) in a blue mood (情绪低落) Tom is just in a blue mood.
10) once in a blue moon (千载难逢的机会) Such a chance comes once in a blue moon.
11) blue-collar (蓝领的) Some people have no respect for the blue-collar work.
12) blue-sky market (露天市场) Blue-sky markets are popular with those housewives.
13) blue-sky bargaining (漫天要价,狮子大开口,指谈判或交易中提出不实际或不合理的要求,使协议无法达成)
14) blue laws (蓝法,指禁止在星期日从事商业交易的美国法律)
15) blue-sky law (蓝天法,美国各州为管理股票而制定的股票发行控制法)
5. Green
1) green light (绿灯) He often gives green light to his best friend in the work.
2) green peace (绿色和平组织) Whenever the environment is in danger, Green Peace will make a stand.
3) green-eyed (嫉妒的) Jealousy is the green-eyed monster.
4) green grocer (水果商人) Green grocers make little money.
5) green hand (新手) She is a green hand in computer operation.
6) green wound (未愈合的伤口) Because of his green wound, he stayed at home.
7) green brick (砖坯) Pay attention to the quality of green bricks.
8) green house (暖房,温室) Florists usually work in green houses.
9) green room (演员休息室) A retiring room which is a theater for actors and actresses is called a green room.
10) green test (试运转) Green test may mean idle operation.
11) green meat (鲜肉) green food (绿色食品)
12) green back (美元,因美元背面为绿色)
13) green power (大财团)
14) green stamp (美国救济补助票,因印成绿色而得名) 15)green card (绿卡)
6. Grey
1) grey collar (服务行业的职工) Laid-off workers can be turned into grey collar.
2) grey man (老人) These days, population of the grey men is rising.
3) a grey day (不如意的日子) A person on a grey day needs some consolation.
4) grey brick (青砖) The dormitory is designed to be made of grey bricks.
5) grey market (半黑市)
6) grey area (灰区,指失业严重的地区)
7. Yellow
1) yellow steak (胆怯) She has a yellow steak in her.
2) yellow journal (黄色刊物) The police are doing their best to get rid of yellow journals.
3) yellow pages (黄页,分类电话簿,指用于查找某个城市或地区一般居民用户电话和地址的电话薄,或按企业性质和产品类别编排的工商电话薄)
4)yellow dog (卑鄙小人,忘恩负义的小人) It will do good to be on guard against yellow dogs.
5) yellow alert (空袭预备警报) The yellow alert added to the confusion of the city.
8. Pink
1) pink slip (解雇职工的通知单)
2) pink girl (单纯、甜美的女孩儿) 英语中常有这么一句话:Pink is always na?ve.
3) pink tea (午后茶会)
4) in the pink (身体健康)
9. Brown
1) brown sugar (红糖)
2) brown nose (拍马屁)
3) brown rice (糙米)
4) brownout (电压降低)
范文四:表示颜色的形容词汇总
以下表示颜色的简单形容词要与其所修饰的名词或代词性数配合 以下表示颜色的简单形容词要与其所修饰的名词或代词性数配合
beige blanc rose noir jaune glauque blond cramoisi bleu 米色的 白色的 玫瑰色的 黑色的 黄色的 海蓝色的 金黄色的 深红色的 蓝色的 roux vert zinzolin violet vermeil incolore gris écarlate 棕红色的 绿色的 紫红色的 紫色的 朱红色的 无色的 灰色的 腥红色的 pers mauve bis rouge pourpre fauve chatain incarnat 湖蓝色的 淡紫色的 灰褐色的 红色的 紫色的 浅黄褐色的 栗色的 肉红色的
以下由名词演变而来的表示颜色的形容词不需要性数配合
abricot 杏黄色的 agate 玛瑙色的 ambre 琥珀色的 anthracite 烟煤色的 无 argent 银色的 auburn 赤褐色的 avocat 鄂梨色的 biche 淡赭色的 bordeaux 紫红色的 bronze 青铜色的 chocolat 巧克力色的 cinabre 朱红色的 citron 柠檬黄色的 corail 珊瑚色的 crevette 虾青色的 cyan 青蓝色的 émeraude 翠绿色的 feu 火红色的 garance 茜红色的 groseille醋栗色的 lilas 淡紫色的 magenta 平红色的 orange 橙色的 marron 栗色的 caramel 淡红褐色的 carmin 胭脂红色的 carotte 胡萝卜色的 cendre 烟灰色的 chamois 淡黄色的 acajou 桃花心木色的 amarante 苋红色的 améthyste紫水晶色的 ardoise 深灰色的 aubergine深紫色的 hale 褐色皮肤色的 horizon 天蓝色的 indigo 靛蓝色的 jade 玉色的 lagune 泻湖色的 ciel 天蓝色的 vermillon朱红色的 clémentine 橘色的 柑 crème 乳白色的 cuivre 古铜色的 puce 棕褐色的 sable 沙土色的 sang 血红色的 thé 茶色的 aurore 金黄色的 azur 蔚蓝色的 bistre 茶褐色的 brique 砖红色的 café 咖啡色的 carmélite淡褐色的 carnation肉色的 céladon 淡绿色的 cerise 樱桃色的 chataigne栗色的 ébène 乌黑色的 épinard 深绿色的 fraise 草莓色的 giroflée 紫罗兰色的 grenat 石榴红色的 havane 浅栗色的 inde 靛青色的 ivoire 象牙色的 jonquille浅黄色的 lavande 淡紫蓝色的 nankin 米黄色的 ocre 赭石色的 opale 乳白石色的 or 金色的
范文五:词组中形容词性物主代词与颜色形容词的前后顺序
Listening
Aim and demand:
1. To learn the words:
Clothes: cap, T-shirt, jeans, blouse, sweater, skirt
Colours: brown, red, blue, yellow, pink, grey
2. To learn the phrases by heart:
e.g. his brown cap her yellow blouse
3. To learn the drills:
What colour is/ are her skirt/ his jeans?
Her skirt is brown. / His jeans are blue.
4. Listen and colour
5. Describe a person
Important focus:
1. Master the words and expressions
2. Listening
3. Learn to describe sb’s clothes Difficult focus:
1. 词组中形容词性物主代词与颜色形容词的前后顺序
2. Description of a person
Procedures:
Step 1 Revision
1. Make dialogues:(Using the clothes of the students)
What’s this? / What’re these?
What colour is it / are they?
2. Complete the sentences:(Using a picture of a boy or a girl)
Hi, I’m Nick/ Lily. shirt is and my are
___. What colour is the ? It’s . Look at my dog/ cat.
It’s .
Step 2 Learn the new words( Using some pictures )
Step 3 Presentation: ( Ask a boy and a girl to go to the blackboard )
Teacher says: Look at him/ her.
What colour is his shirt? It’s brown.
What colour are her trousers? They’re black.
Step 4 Practice in pairs: ( Part A )
What colour is his cap? It’s brown.
What colour are her shoes? They’re black.
Step 5 Guessing game:
Describe a boy or a girl in the class, and let other Ss guess who
he/ she is.
e.g. This is a boy. He is tall/ small. His T-shirt is…His jeans
are …
Step 6 Listen to the tape ( Listening Part B )
Step 7 Written work: ( Describe a friend of you )
Class work Copy the expressions and translate
Homework 1) make expressions with possessive adjectives and colours
2) Describe a friend of you
Prepare work 1) Copy the words of Speaking
课堂检测
一、 词形填空:
1. His blue jeans __________(be ) green.
2. These are my new ___________( shoe ).
3. ___________( who ) book is it ? It’s Jim’s.
4. Look! That’s Millie’s pencil. It’s not _________(I ) pencil.
5. I don’t like(喜欢) white. Please _________(colour ) it green.
6. Whose room is this? It’s ________(he) room.
7. It’s cold outside(外面) . Take _______(you ) coat with you.
8. These skirts ________( be ) orange.
二、 根据中文提示写出有关颜色的词汇:
Here is a photo. The woman(妇女) in the photo is my mother.
She has long hair. It’s light(浅的) _____________(黄色的). She wears a _____________(兰色的) dress and a _____________(白色的) coat. Her handbag(手袋) is _________________(粉红色的). Look at the boy. It’s me. My shirt is _______________(红色的). My trousers are _______________(绿色的) and I have ________________ (褐色的) shoes. I have a pet dog. Look ! It’s just near my feet. It’s
_____________(橙色的).
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