范文一:小学英语副词大全
篇一:小学英语形容词和副词用法大全
小学英语形容词和副词用法大全
一. 形容词:
1. 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
1)修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时,如nobody absent, everything possible;
2)以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后,如the best book available, the only solution
possible;
3)alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置,如the only person awake; 4)和空间、时间、单位连用时,如a bridge 50 meters long; 5)成对的形容词可以后置,如a huge room simple and beautiful; 6)形容词短语一般后置,如a man difficult to get on with
3( 复合形容词的构成:
1)形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 2)形容词+形容词 dark-blue 3)形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 4)副词+现在分词 hard-working 5)副词+过去分词
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newly-built 6)名词+形容词 world-famous 7)名词+现在
分词 peace-loving 8)名词+过去分词 snow-covered 9)数词
+名词+ed three-egged 10)数词+名词 twenty-year 二. 副词
副词的分类:
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 2 地
点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 4
程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 5 频度
副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never 6 疑问副词
how, where, when, why
7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 8 关系副词 when, where, why 三. 形容词和副
词比较等级:
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比
较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,
多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如:I
am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句
型。如:The harder you work, the more progress you will
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make.
4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句
型:
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is
four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size
of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:
favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
篇二:小学英语语法之 副词
小学英语语法之 副词
副词的意义:用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全局的
词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。副词根据他们的意义,
可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和疑问
副词。 The house is very small. My answer is quite easy.
副词的分类:
时间副词:today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词:here, there, down, up, down 方式副词:
slowly, badly, hard, fast
程度副词:very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词:why,
what, where, when,how
副词的位置
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1. 副词修饰动词、动名词、名词是,通常放在被修饰词后。
I’m working carefully.
He has never visited the Great Wall.
2. 副词修饰形容词、副词时,通常位于被修饰的词前。
The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She
swims quickly enough.
3. 副词修饰数词时,通常位于数词前。
The women is over forty, but she looks very young.
副词的排列顺序
1. 副词表示时间地点时,小单位在前,大单位在后。
Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China.
Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun,
Jilin Province.
2. 副词表示方式时,拼写短的在前,拼写长的在后,并用
and或者but连接。
Can you say it slowly and clearly?
副词的比较等级
1. 副词比较等级的构成
(1) 单音节副词和个别双音节副词加-er或者-est构成
比较级和最高级
(2) 大多数双音节副词和所有多音节副词在前面加
more或者most构成比较级和最
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高级
2副词比较级的用法 (1) 副词原级的用法
副词的原级用于两个人或事物的比较,表示两者相等 She can run as fast as me .
I often come to school as early as you. (2) 副词比较级的用法
用于两个人或事物的比较,表示“比??更??” My mum usually gets up earlier than me. He did more quickly than I
did.
(3) 副词最高级的用法
用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较,表示“最??” Joy runs the fastest in my class. Lily sang the best of all the
singers.
TEST
写出一下词的比较级及最高级
Well-_________ -__________ badly-_____________-__________ Much-__________-____________ little-______________-___________ 汉译英
1. 苏珊的英语没有她姐姐的英语说得好。
___________________________________________________
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________________________ 2. 他们沿着这条路走得越来越
快
___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你篮球打得不好,他打得更
差,我打得最差。
___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 约翰抄写的比以前更认真
了。
___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我不是一个好演员。
___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 那个人带着有好的微笑看着
我.
___________________________________________________________________________ 天可真冷啊~
_______________________________________________________________
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篇三:小学英语副词知识点及练习题
小学英语副词及练习专题
NameScore:
一、 本次知识点归纳:
副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。
二、重要知识点提示:
副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以ly结尾的副词一般用more。.
副词的分类
(1)时间副词,如:today, now, then, before, early, late, soon
等。 (2)频度副词,如:always,usually,often,sometimes,never
等。 (3)地点和方位副词,如:
everywhere, here, there, home, near, away , in, out, up,
down, around, behind等。
(4)方式副词,如: hard, well, together, clearly, slowly等。 (5)程度副词,如:much, still, nearly, only, very等。 副词的排列顺序
1. 副词表示时间地点时,小单位在前,大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China.
2. 副词表示方式时,拼写短的在前,拼写长的在后,并用and或者but连接。
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Can you say it slowly and clearly?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大, ________ is
_________than Jim,
2、谁比David更强壮,是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还
是她的,我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________,________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的, 我的弟
弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or
your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的
叔叔一样高吗,是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、
她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗,不,她比他瘦。 ________
________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比
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SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as
_______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗,不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____
Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’
ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at
Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 四、将单词
重新排序.构成有意义地词组。
1.fat,the,cat,white________________________2.Olympics,green,a,great___________________
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三、经典题训练过关:
一, 将下列形容词变为副词。 例:quiet ---- quietly
1. hopeful_______________2.careless_______________ 3. healthy _______________4. busy _______________ 5. fast _______________6. active_______________ 二. 根据句意填
入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2.
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Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben
______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
3.expensive,that,jacket,brown _____________________ 4.an,book.,interesting,thick _______________________ 5.round,three,plates,yellow
___________________________________ 五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____.
A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. f(转
载于:wWw.xLTkwj.cOM 小 龙 文档网:小学英语副词大
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全)riendly C. more friendly D. friendier 3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.
A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest 7(My sister
is a ____________ girl. A(good B(well C(very
8(一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No. ___________ it’s
his( A(May be B(May C(Maybe
9(______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you(
A(What;good B(How;fine C(What;fine D(How;
good
10(一Can you help me?— ___________. A(Yes B(Excuse
me C(Certainly D(How 11(The grass around my house is
Very________( A. black B(blue C(green
12(The sky is ________. The c1oud is
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_________( A(blue;red B(red;brown C(blue;white 13(The child is __________ kind( A(much B(very much C(very
14(一Could I use your pen,please? — __________. A(No B(Certainly C(Excuse me
15(I _________ go to School at 8:00 a(m( A(very B(much C(often
16(I have an _________ doll.
A(old beautiful B(beautiful o1d C(small old 17(They ______ clothes. A(is B. am C. are
18(The tall boy _________ playing basketball. A(am B. is C. are
19(Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.
A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English
20(Oranges are _________ A(purple B(blue C(orange
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范文二:英语副词知识大全
副词
百科名片
副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、
程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程
度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
目录[隐藏]
分 类:
用 法:
位 置:
比较等级:
副词比较级和最高级的形式
比较级和最高级的基本用法
例题解析
特殊表达法
分 类:
用 法:
位 置:
比较等级:
副词比较级和最高级的形式
比较级和最高级的基本用法
例题解析
特殊表达法
, 兼有两种形式的副词
, 可修饰比较级的词
, 汉语中的副词
副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
副词 fùcí
[adverb] 起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。
[编辑本段]
分 类:
1) 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, late, next,lastday,already,generall
y,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, finally,shortly, before,
ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice
2) 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below,
down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , aro
und, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, polite
ly, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副词:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, enti
rely,almost, slightly, hardly.
5) 疑问副词:
how, when, where, why.
6) 关系副词:
when, where, why.
7) 连接副词:
therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then. [编辑本段]
用 法:
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
He works hard. (作状语)
他工作努力。
You speak English very well. (作状语)
你英语讲的相当好。
Is she in ? (作表语)
她在家吗?
Let's be out. (作表语)
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hardly to get. (作状语)
这儿很难弄到食物。
Let him out!(作补语)
让他出去~
.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat
[编辑本段]
位 置:
1) 实意动词之前,be动词、情态动词之后。
I am also Bush.
I can also do that.
I also want to play that games.
I get up early in the morning every day.
我每天早早起床。
He gave me a gift yesterday.
他昨天给了我一件礼物。
She didn't drink water enough.
她喝的水不够。
The train goes fast.
火车跑得快。
We can go to this school freely.
我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
They left a life hardly then.
当时他们的生活很艰难。
He has a new hat on today.
他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It's rather easy, I can do it.
这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.
很难说谁是对的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends.
这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。
It's much better.
好多了。
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days.
这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came
to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me.
你不能老是帮助我。
He seldom comes to see us.
他很少来看我们。
We usually go shopping once a week.
我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance.
新学生并不时常去跳舞。
4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday?
你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it?
你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First, let me ask you some questions.
先让我来问几个问题。
How much does this bike cost?
这辆车子多少钱,
Either you go or he comes.
不是你去就是他来。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么,
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。
6)否定副词在句首,句子要倒装,如:
Never have I felt so excited!
我从来没有觉得太激动了~
[编辑本段]
比较等级:
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。
hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest
early earlier earliest
much more most
warmly more warmly most warmly
单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。
near nearer nearest
hard harder hardest
多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。
warmly more warmly most warmly
successfully more successfully most successfully
有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。
well-better - best little - less(er) - least
much- more - most badly - worse - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。
He works harder than I.
他比我工作努力。
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.
露西比丽丽起床早。
He runs fastest in our class.
他在我们班跑地最快。
He dives deeper than his teammates.
他比他的队员潜水深。
It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.
他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。
Our school team play football best in our region.
我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。
[编辑本段]
副词比较级和最高级的形式
语法 Grammar in use——形容词的比较级和最高级 (1)构成
A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:
small----smaller----smallest
new----newer----newest
B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写:
big----bigger----biggest
thin----thinner----thinnest
C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st:
large----larger----largest
nice----nicer----nicest
D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est:
easy----easier----easiest
heavy----heavier----heaviest
E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如:
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
F 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。
[编辑本段]
比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由“as,形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语),as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ,形容词或副词,as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕
state, Texas.
2. “as (so),名词,as,名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as
4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contribution
s a politician.
〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔C〕 as
〔D〕 than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)
〔A〕 that
〔B〕 so
〔C〕 this
〔D〕 as
3. 表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as 形容\副词as...” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍
二、比较级
1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级,than,…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ING结构和?ED结构,有时也可省去than。
6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕
to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.
7) She is older than .
〔A〕 any other girl in the group
〔B〕 any girl in the group
〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905
and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.
2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them
than .
〔A〕 ours
〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had
〔D〕 it did for us
10) Sound travels air.
〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water
and
〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water th
an through
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .
三、最高级
1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词,形容词最高级,名词,表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ev
er taken place等)
12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.
14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
〔A〕 All the activities
〔B〕 The activities
〔C〕 Of all the activities
〔D〕 It is the activities
2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级可以不用定冠词the [编辑本段]
例题解析
1) B为正确答案。
2) B错。改为 as ,和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。
3) B错。 改为as large。
4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献),由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect,故空白处也应用as,使前后对比成分一致。
5) B为正确答案。
6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than,有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰),介词短语,不定式或其他成分隔开。
7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对),也不能跟全组所有相比,因为“她”也是其中一员,自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”,所以A对。
8) B错。应改为比较级later,因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年,故应使用比较级。
9) D为正确答案。
10) A为正确答案。
11) D错。 改为his master’s。
12) A错。 改为most。
13) C错。改为the, significant是多音节形容词,在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all… ”。
14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语,A和B全为名词短语,不符合条件;D为句子,和空白后面的句子没有任何联系,故亦应排除。只有C正确,和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。
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特殊表达法
一、形容词与副词的同级比较: 由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子
1. as such:表示上文所指明的事或人
He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待。
2. as much:表示“与…同量”
Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。
3. as many:表示“与…一样多”
I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。
二、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构
This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。
1) The five?year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million to
ns 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 , three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.
三、“the same ,名词,as”表示同等比较
2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.
〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as
〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function
3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money u
sed in repaying a loan would
have as the amount of money borrowed.
〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value
〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same
四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步
4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there
once were.
〔A〕 more sophisticated than
〔B〕 much more sophisticated
〔C〕 much sophisticated
〔D〕 sophisticated
5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken fro
m the Earth.
〔A〕 clearest
〔B〕 the clearest
〔C〕 much clearer
〔D〕 more clearer
6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory,
although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.
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兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。
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可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great dea
l, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。
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汉语中的副词
1.副词的意义和种类
副词常限制、修饰动词、形容词性词语,表示程度、范围、时间等意义。
表示程度:很、非常、极、十分、最、顶、太、更、挺、极其、格外、分外、更加、越、越发、有点儿、稍、稍微、略微、几乎、过于、尤其
表示范围:都、全、总、总共、共、统统、仅仅、只、光、净、一概、一律、一齐、单、单单、处处
表示时间、频率:已经、曾经、早已、刚刚、正、正在、就、就要、将、将要、曾、刚、才、在、马上、立刻、、渐渐、早晚、从来、终于、一向、向来、从来、总是、始终、往往、永、赶紧、仍然、还是、屡次、依然、重新、还、再、再三、偶尔、顿时、终于、常、常常、时常、时时
表示肯定、否定:不、没、没有、不用(甭)、必、必须、必定、准、的确、未、别、莫、勿、是否、不必、不曾
表示情态、方式:忽然、猛然、公然、特意、亲自、大肆、肆意、悄悄、连忙、赶紧、暗暗
表示语气:难道、决、岂、反正、也许、大约、大概、果然、居然、竟然、究竟、幸而、幸亏、偏偏、明明、恰恰、未免、只好、不妨、索性、简直、就、可、难怪、反倒、何尝、何必
同一小类的副词,语义和用法不一定都相同,有的差别还相当大。所以,同类副词在用法上的差别值得注意:
举例来说,“都、只”都表示范围,但是“都”表示总括全部,一般是总括它前面的词语,而“只”表示限制,限制它后面的词语的范围。例如
“中文(1)(2)(3)(4)班的同学都去了,只中文(5)班的同学没去。”
这一句的“都”所总括的对象是前面的“中文(1)(2)(3)(4)班的同学”,而“只”所限制的范围是后面的“中文(5)班的同学”。当然,“都”在疑问句里也可限制后面的词语。例如:在美国这么些年,你都去过哪些地方,你都点了哪些莱,
即使同样是总括它前面的词语,情况也很复杂。比如:
这些书我都看过了。(“都”总括它前面的“这些书”)
这本书我们都看过了。(“都”总括它前面的“我们”)
这些书我们都看过了。(脱离语境是有歧义的,“都”可以同时总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”,也可以只总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”中的一项。)
使用副词须要注意副词的语义指向。语义指向的不同,也常常会引起歧义,须要认真分辨。比如:
小东东最喜欢大熊猫。
副总理分别会见了两个工商界团体的代表和当地的一些新闻记者。
“最”指向“小东东”指的是在所有的小朋友中,指向“大熊猫”指的是在所有的动物中。“分别”指向“两个工商界团体,”会见一共是三次,指向“两个工商界团体的代表和当地的一些新闻记者,”会见总共是两次。当然,在一定的语境中歧义往往可以自行消除。
同样是否定“去”,“不去”是说话人就自己的意愿说的。“没去”是说这种行为尚未成为现实。“别去”是对别人的行为进行禁止和劝阻。
再比如“还”和“更”都可以表示程度,但“更”的比较项可以隐含。试比较:
我这支钢笔还不如那支呢。我这支钢笔更不如那支呢。
前句是两项比较(这支和那支);后句是三项比较,等于说“(你这支钢笔不如那支)我这支钢笔〔比你这支〕更不如那支呢。”〔〕中的内容隐含了。“他果然迟到了”和“他居然迟到了”是预设不同,前句的预设是“他会迟到”,后句的预设是“他不会迟到”。
对副词的分类,是大致的粗略的,有的副词用法很多,如“也、才、就、还……”虽是同一个副词,也可能属不同的小类。
试以“就”为例。
“我一会儿就去。”,“就”表示事情短期内即将发生,表时间;
“我就两张了,怎么能给你呢~”,“就”表示范围,“只”之意;
“他就不听你的,你能怎么办,”,“就”表示语气,相当于“偏”。
再看“还”:
“还好、还行、还可以”,“还”表示程度,有比较而言不错之意;
“怎么还不来~”“还”表示时间,有“老也不来”之意;
“二十年了,你还那样”,“还”表示情态,有“依然”之意;
“还要怎么样”,“还”表示语气,有“究竟”之意。
可见,一个副词究竟表示什么意思,往往须结合全句语境仔细体会。
2.副词的语法特征
(1)副词都能作状语。程度副词“很、极”还可以作补语。例如:
他〔马上〕吩咐小王倒水。(表时间)
牛娃〔从来〕〔都〕〔很〕犟。(分别从时间、范围、程度三个角度修饰形容词谓语)
“很”作补语,前头要加“得”如“糟糕得很”。“极”作补语时后头要加“了”,如“伤心极了”。
作状语时,单音双音副词都可在谓语中心之前主语之后,双音副词里有一些还可以放到主语之前,例如:“也许她已经走到半路上。难道这种产品还会受欢迎吗,”,“已经”、“还”修饰句中谓语,“也许”、“难道”是句首状语,修饰全句。两种表述语用场合不同。
值得注意的是,在句子里,有一些副词既可以用来修饰谓词,也可以用来修饰名词性成分。用来修饰名词主语的副词不多,有“就、仅、仅仅、只、光、单、单单、几乎”等等,表示限制人或事物的范围。例如:“只这几个牌子过硬,你看要哪个,”(表示限制品牌的范围);“今天就我倒霉”(表示限制人的范围);“光轿车就有十几辆”(表示限制轿车的范围);“仅这一点理由就充分了”(表示限制理由的范围,只一点就可以了)。“才、就、好、仅、大概、已经、不过、将近、恰好”等词可以修饰数量短语,这些带有数量义的结构可以做多种句法成分,例如:“做了恰好三十天;一家伙来了好几十个;近40人困在井下;用了才八个小时;结婚已经六年了;没找到
工作的就四个人”。这种副词用来表明说话人对数量的一种看法,这种句子所叙述的事情都是已经成为事实的。
(2)副词一般不能单说,附着性较强,只有“不、别、没有、马上、也许、大概、一点儿、有点儿、当然、何必、刚好、刚刚、的确”等在省略句中可以单说。例如:
“味道怎么样,”只能回答说“好”或“很好,”不能说“很”。
“什么时候出发,”“马上。”“你去吗,”“不,我不去。”
(3)部分副词能兼有关联作用。有单用的,有成对使用的,例如:
1)单用:说了又说、打不赢就走、说清楚再走、不去也可以、这样更没有道理
2)合用:又白又胖、不偏不倚、越忙越乱、既聋又哑、也好也不好、非去不可
3)和连词配合使用:
不但……还、只有……才、既然……就、除非……才、如果……就、即使……也、虽然……却、不论……都
“白”、“怪”、“老”、“净”、“直”、“挺”、“光”等都是同音同形。这些词修饰名词时是形容词,修饰动词、形容词时是副词。例如:
形容词 副词
白鞋(表性质) 白忙了一阵(白等于空,表方式)
怪人(表性质) 怪不好意思的(怪等于很,表程度)
净水(表性质) 书本上净是尘(净等于全,表范围)
老年(表性质) 老也不来(老等于一直,表时间)
直线(表性质) 痛得直哭(等于一直,表时间)
裤子很挺(表性质) 挺沉的(等于十分,表程度)
面子很光(表性质) 光吃不做(等于只,表范围)
两个“白”、“怪”、“老”、“净”、“直”、“挺”、“光”等是同一个字,但它是两类词,因语义和语法性质都不同,两者意义上已经失去了联系,应该认为是同音词,不是形容词兼副词。同音同形与兼类的区别在于同音同形不但功能不同,而且在语义上也相差很远,而兼类仅仅是功能不同,在语义上是有比较密切的关系的。
有些形容词和副词意思很接近,都可以做状语,但副词只能做状语,形容词还可以做定语、谓语。我们要细心分辨:凡是能作谓语、谓语中心,又能作定语或补语的是形容词,否则是副词,试看下面的例子:
“忽然下起雨来了”和“突然下起雨来了”(作状语)都可以说,但还可以说“这个消息太突然了”、“突然事件”。
“偶然也去看场电影”和“偶尔也去看场电影”看似一样(作状语),但还可以说“这次事故完全是偶然的(作谓语)”、“这完全是偶然事故(作定语)”。
所以,“突然”、“偶然”是形容词。
“没有”(没)是副词又是动词,是兼类词。动词“没有”、“没”和副词“没有”、“没”的区别是用在谓词(动词、形容词)前是副词,用在体词(名词、代词)前是动词。例如:
从来没有见过这样的场面。(否定动作或性状的曾经发生或存在,是副词,这样用时是当状语)
没有枪,没有炮,敌人给我们造。(“没有”否定事物的存在或对事物的领有,这时是动词,谓语中心)
没有调查就没有发言权。(前一个“没有”为副词,后一个“没有”为动词)
时间副词和时间名词有时也混淆,要注意区别,它们的相似点是都可做状语,但是副词不能做主语、宾语、定语,而时间名词可以。比如“曾经”、“通常”是副词,“过去”、“往常”是时间名词,尽管都可以充当状语,但时间名词还可以充当主语或宾语。试比较:
他曾经去过北京—他过去去过北京。过去的事情就别提了—曾经的事情就别提了。
你往常/通常不肯吃请,今天怎么一请就应了呢,一今天因为有事,所以比往常(通常)回来晚些。
从来、从前:从来如此——从前如此(今后不能);
从前有个和尚。(主语)从前的事情。(定语)。
刚刚、刚才:操场上刚刚发生了一件事——操场上刚才发生了一件事;
这件事发生在刚才。刚才的事情就这样发生了。(前者与介词组合构成介词短语,是名词,做补语。后者做定语)
副词口诀:
副词修饰动与形,范围程度与时间。肯否估计与情态,语气频率用法全。
稍微没有全都偏,简直仅仅只永远,已经曾经就竟然,将要立刻刚偶然,
渐渐终于决忽然,难道连续又再三,也许必须很非常,最太十分更马上,
越极总挺常常再,屡次一定也不还。时名副名看加在,名前可加副不来。
前很后名都不行,单独回答更不能。
范文三:小学英语形容词和副词用法大全
小学英语形容词和副词用法大全
一. 形容词:
1. 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
1)修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时,如nobody absent, everything possible;
2)以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后,如the best book available, the only solution possible;
3)alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置,如the only person awake;
4)和空间、时间、单位连用时,如a bridge 50 meters long;
5)成对的形容词可以后置,如a huge room simple and beautiful;
6)形容词短语一般后置,如a man difficult to get on with 2( 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:
代词 数词 性状形容词
冠词 冠词前大小 指示代词 序数性质 新旧 国籍 材料 的形容基数词 长短 颜色 不定代词 词 状态 温度 产地 质地 词 形状 代词所有格 名the 词 all a beautiful large second one new black Chinese silk both this good short next four cool yellow London stone such another poor square
your
3( 复合形容词的构成:
1)形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted
2)形容词+形容词 dark-blue
3)形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking
4)副词+现在分词 hard-working
5)副词+过去分词 newly-built
6)名词+形容词 world-famous
7)名词+现在分词 peace-loving
8)名词+过去分词 snow-covered
9)数词+名词+ed three-egged
10)数词+名词 twenty-year
二. 副词
副词的分类:
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why
7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 8 关系副词 when, where, why
三. 形容词和副词比较等级:
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在
形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如:I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a
great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our
school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
范文四:小学英语描述词和副词用法大全[指南]
小学英语形容词和副词用法大全
一. 形容词:
1. 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
)修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时,如nobody absent, 1
everything possible;
2)以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后,如the best book
available, the only solution possible;
3)alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置,如the only person awake;
4)和空间、时间、单位连用时,如a bridge 50 meters long;
5)成对的形容词可以后置,如a huge room simple and beautiful;
6)形容词短语一般后置,如a man difficult to get on with 2( 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:
代词 数词 性状形容词
冠词 冠词前大小 指示代词 序数性质 新旧 国籍 材料 的形容基数词 长短 颜色 不定代词 词 状态 温度 产地 质地 词 形状 代词所有格 名the 词 all a beautiful large second one new black Chinese silk both this good short next four cool yellow London stone such another poor square
your
3( 复合形容词的构成:
1)形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted
2)形容词+形容词 dark-blue
3)形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking
4)副词+现在分词 hard-working
5)副词+过去分词 newly-built
6)名词+形容词 world-famous
7)名词+现在分词 peace-loving
8)名词+过去分词 snow-covered
9)数词+名词+ed three-egged
10)数词+名词 twenty-year
二. 副词
副词的分类:
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why
7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
8 关系副词 when, where, why
三. 形容词和副词比较等级:
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在
形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如:I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a
great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our
school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
范文五:小学英语副词
篇一:小学英语语法——形容词副词
小学英语语法
一、形容词与副词的定义
形容词:我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性
质、特征和状态。
1.形容词一般在句中作定语,放在名词或代词前面,都含有“……的”意思。如: a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车
2.形容词作表语(有些形容词只能作表语,放在系动词之后)
These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。
副词:说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词,我们称之为副词。多用
来修饰动词或整个句子。
They live happily. (happily快乐地,幸福地,修饰动词live)
Exe. The turtle is _________. The turtle runs
___________.(slow)
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二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
大多数形容词、副词都有等级的变化,表示“比……
更……”或“最……”。形容词用来表示物的等级差别一般有
原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。如:
1. 一般情况下,直接在原词后加-er, 或加-est
如:quick------quicker-------quickest slow------slower------slowest
2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,比较级在原词后加-r,
最高级在原词后加-st
如:nice------nicer------nicest large------larger------largest
white------whiter------whitest safe------safer------safest
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,变y为i, 再加-er或-est.
如:heavy------heavier------heaviest easy------easier------easiest
early------earlier------ealiest
happy------happier------happiest
4.重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,要双写末尾的辅音字
母,再加-er或-est 如:fat------fatter------fattest red------redder------reddest
thin------thinner------thinnest wet------wetter------wettest
big------bigger------biggesthot------hotter------hottest
5.部分双音节或多音节词要在原词前面加more或most.
2
如:beautiful------more beautiful------most beautiful
useful------more useful------most useful
delicious------more delicious------most delicious
different------more different------most different
difficult------more difficult------most difficult
carefully------more carefully------most carefully
不规则变化:
good/well------better------best bad------worse------worst many/much------more------mostlittle------less------least
far------farther------farthest (指距离的远近)
far------further------furthest (表示程度上更进步)
old------older------oldest(表示年纪大)
old------elder------eldest(表示长幼关系)
三、形容词、副词比较级的用法
表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有:
1(“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B
更……”。
如:My pen is cheaper than yours .
Tom runs faster than you.
注意:
? 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是
同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
3
?在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
? very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上
人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围
的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:
He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
五、注意
形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the(来
自:www.xLtKwj.coM 小 龙 文档网:小学英语副词),而副词
最高级前则不需要。
篇二:小学英语语法习题——形容词、副词
小学英语语法习题——形容词、副词
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级
old________ young_______ tall______ long________short________strong________ big________small_______ nice________ low_________
high_________slow_______ fast________ late_________far_________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
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1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs
_____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast)
as the students.
三、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大,是你。 ________ is _________than
Jim, ________ are.
5
2、谁比David更强壮,是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的,我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________,
________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的, 我的
弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗,是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as
__________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗,不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling
________ to _______________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗,不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom __________ than you?No,he _______. He_____
6
as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’
ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗,不,我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I
like_______.All my_____________ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗,是的。 ____the girls__________________the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t
_________ in PE. But I don’t___________than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗,不,他们踢得和我一
样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19(我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____ ___________than my ______.
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20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____
as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_____
too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。
1. fat, the, cat, white____________________________ 2. Olympics, green, a, great_________________________
3. expensive, that, jacket,
brown_____________________4.an, book., interesting, thick_______________________
5. round, three, plates,
yellow___________________________________
五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier
3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.A. tallest. in B. taller. inC. most tall. of D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on
8
more clothes. A. so . on B. so. inC. as .atD. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower B. the slowest C. fasterD. the fastest
7(My sister is a ____________ girl. A(good
B(wellC(very
8(一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No. ___________ it’s
his( A(May be B(May C(Maybe
9(______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you( A(What;
good B(How;fine C(What;fine D(How;good
10(一Can you help me?— ___________. A(Yes
B(Excuse meC(Certainly D(How
11(The grass around my house is Very________( A.
black B(blue C(green
12(The sky is ________. The c1oud is
_________( A(blue;red B(red;brown C(blue;
white
13(The child is __________ kind( A(much B(very
muchC(very
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14(一Could I use your pen,please? — __________. A(No B(CertainlyC(Excuse me
15(I _________ go to School at 8:00 a(m( A(very
B(much C(often
16(I have an _________ doll. A(old beautiful B(beautiful o1d C(small old
17(They ______ clothes. A(is B. am C. are
18(The tall boy _________ playing basketball. A(am B.
is C. are
19(Mr Wang is a _________ teacher. A. tall old
EnglishB. English old tall C. old tall English
20(Oranges are __________( A(purpleB(blue
C(orange
Class:Name:
( )1. Good morning!!
A.Morning ! B.Hello !C.Hi !
( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too .C.How do you
do ?
( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .
( )4.How do you do ?
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A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?
( )5.How many story books do you have ?
A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.
( )6.Do you have new teachers?
A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don’t. C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?
A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like?
A.He’s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.
( )9.Is your English teacher young?
A.No,she isn’t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.
( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’
s her name ?
( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like?B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?
( )12. ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday?
( )13. ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What
11
day is today ?
( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.
A.What do you do ?B.What do you do in Mondays?
C.What do you do on Sundays ?
( )15.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look ! C.Here you are .
( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
A.from B.in C.at
( )17.I three new teachers.
A.has B.amC.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?
A.you B.your C.you’re
( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.tooB.so C.very
( )20.There aredays in a week.
A.six B.seven C.eight
( )21.There aremonth(月)in a year(年).
A.ten B.elevenC.twelve
( )22.I often watch TVSaturday .
A.on B.in C.at
( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.
A.but B.and C.so
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( )24.This isapple.It is red apple.
A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a
( )25.Whatdo you like ?
A.classes B.class C.class’s
六年级英语测试题
Class:Name:
( )1. How are you ?
A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you !
A.Fine,thank you. B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school ?
A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.
C.What about you ?
( )4. How do you go to the USA ?
A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.
C.I go by plane.
( )5. ?My home is near the post office.
A. Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.
A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor.C.It’s easy.
( )7. ?You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan
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Park ?C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital?
A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you . C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C.It’s near the post office.
( )10.? ?It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C. Where is the library?
( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please ?B.Is it far ?C.Go straight.
篇三:小学英语副词知识点及练习题
小学英语副词及练习专题
NameScore:
一、 本次知识点归纳:
副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、
方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。
二、重要知识点提示:
副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以ly
结尾的副词一般用more。.
副词的分类
(1)时间副词,如:today, now, then, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)频度副词,如:always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。 (3)地点和方位副词,如:
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everywhere, here, there, home, near, away , in, out, up,
down, around, behind等。
(4)方式副词,如: hard, well, together, clearly, slowly等。
(5)程度副词,如:much, still, nearly, only, very等。 副词的
排列顺序
1. 副词表示时间地点时,小单位在前,大单位在后。 Next
week, I’ll reach Kunming, China.
2. 副词表示方式时,拼写短的在前,拼写长的在后,并用
and或者but连接。
Can you say it slowly and clearly?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the
boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大, ________ is _________than Jim,
2、谁比David更强壮,是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还
是她的,我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________,________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的, 我的弟
15
弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的
叔叔一样高吗,是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、
她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗,不,她比他瘦。 ________
________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比
SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as
_______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗,不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____
Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’
ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at
Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 四、将单词
重新排序.构成有意义地词组。
1.fat,the,cat,white________________________2.Olympics,gr
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een,a,great___________________
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三、经典题训练过关:
一, 将下列形容词变为副词。 例:quiet ---- quietly
1. hopeful_______________2.careless_______________ 3. healthy _______________4. busy _______________ 5. fast _______________6. active_______________ 二. 根据句意填
入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben
______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
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3.expensive,that,jacket,brown _____________________ 4.an,book.,interesting,thick _______________________ 5.round,three,plates,yellow
___________________________________ 五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____.
A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier 3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.
A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest 7(My sister
is a ____________ girl. A(good B(well C(very
8(一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No. ___________ it’s
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his( A(May be B(May C(Maybe
9(______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you(
A(What;good B(How;fine C(What;fine D(How;good
10(一Can you help me?— ___________. A(Yes B(Excuse me C(Certainly D(How 11(The grass around my house is
Very________( A. black B(blue C(green
12(The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________( A(blue;red B(red;brown C(blue;white 13(The child is __________ kind( A(much B(very much C(very
14(一Could I use your pen,please? — __________. A(No B(Certainly C(Excuse me
15(I _________ go to School at 8:00 a(m( A(very B(much C(often
16(I have an _________ doll.
A(old beautiful B(beautiful o1d C(small old 17(They ______ clothes. A(is B. am C. are
18(The tall boy _________ playing basketball. A(am B. is C. are
19(Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.
A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English
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20(Oranges are _________ A(purple B(blue C(orange
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