范文一:研究报告(二)体育运动词语
Reference,for,Teaching
(一)Extreme,Sports
Rick,Stevenson,,16,years,old,,spends,every,minute,he,can,on,the,mountain,.He,and,his,friends,go,snowboarding,every,,weekend,.,―It‘s,great.‖,he,says.‖,The,wind
s,are,so,strong,,the,boards,go,50,miles,an,hour,.‖,His,friend,laura,Fields,agrees.,―No,one,goes,skiing,any,more,,‖,She,says,,‖,That,?s,for,the,old,folks.‖,
Rick,and,Laura,are,part,of,a,new,trend,in,sports,Its,philosophy,is,to,get,as,close,to,the,edge,as,possible,.And,more,young,athletes,are,taking,part,in,these,riky,activities,called,―,extreme,,sports‖,or,―x-sports‖
In,the,past,,young,athletes,would,play,baseball.,Today,,they,want,risk,and,excitement,---the,closer,to,the,edge,,the,better.,They,snowboard,over,cliffs,and,mountain,bike,down,steep,mountains,.They,wind,–surf,near,hurricanes,and,bungy-jump,fro
m,towers.
Extreme,sports,started,as,an,alternative,to,more,expensive,sports,such,as,golf,A,city,kid,who,didn‘t,have,the,money,to,buy,expensive,sports,equipment,could,get,a,slateboard,and,have,fun,.But,now,it,has,become,a,whole,mew,area,of,sports,,with,specialized,equipment,and,high,level,of,skill,.There,?s,even,a,special,Olympic,for,extreme,sports,,,called,the,Winter,X-games,,which,includes,snow,mountain,biking,and,ice,climbing,.
What,makes,extreme,sports,so,popular?,―people,love,the,risk,.‖,says,Murray,Nussbaum,,who,sells,sports,equipment,.,―City,people,want,to,be,outdoors,on,the,weekend,and,do,something,challenging,.The,new,equipment,is,so,much,better,that,people,can,take,more,risks,without,,getting,hurt,.‖,An,athlete,adds,,‘Sure,,there‘s,a,risk,Once,you,go,mountain,risking,or,snowboarding,,it‘s,impossible,to,go,back,t,bike,riding,or,snowboarding,,it‘s,impossible,to,go,back,t,bike,riding,or,skiing,.it‘s,just,too,boring,.‖
Now,even,the,older,crowed,is,starting,to,join,in,.Every,weekend,groups,of,friends,in,their,early,30s,get,together,.During,the,week,they,work,as,computer,programmers,in,the,same,office,On,Sundays,they,rent,mountain,bikes,that,cost,$2000,each,and,ride,down,steep,mountains,together,.
Extreme,sports,are,certainly,not,for,everyone,Most,people,still,prefer,to,play,basketball,or,watch,sports,are,definitely,gaining,in,popularity.,―These,sports,are,fresh,and,exciting,.It‘s,the,wave,of,the,future.‖,says,Mussbaum,
(二)体育运动词语,
体育,运动,sports,/athletics,/physical/exercise
体育,physical,training,/physical,culture
运动场,sports,ground,/sports,field,/,playground,/athletic,ground,stadium
运动会,sports,meet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(运动比赛的),队,team,
裁判,,referee/,umpire,/judge,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,记分员,,scorekeeper,
运动评论家,sports,critics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,裁判,,coach,
观众,,spectators,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,比赛,,match/game,
团体赛,team,event,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,锦标赛,,championships,/tournament,
淘汰赛,elimination,series,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,预赛,preliminary,contest,
决赛,finals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,循环赛,round,robin,series,
比数,score,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,一比零,one,to,zero
一平,one,all,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,平局/和局,a,draw,game,/,draw,/tie,
对,versus[,e.g,Red,team,versus,Blue,team],,,,,,,,,,,,冠军,champion,
亚军,runner,–up,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,创记录,to,establish,a,record,
全国记录,all-china,record,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,世界记录,world,record
奖品,trophy,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,奖prize,
(三)各项运动的英文表达
,1.,Summer,,Olympic,Games
(1)Track,and,Field,(径赛和田赛)
100—10000,Meter,Run,(100到10000米跑) Marathon,,马拉松
10000,–Meter,Cross,–country,,1万米越野 20/50,Kilometer,Walk,,20/50公里竞走 Hurdles,,,跨栏
High,jump,,跳高
Long,,jump,,跳远
Relay,400,,,,400米接力
Pole,vault,,,撑杆跳高
Hammer,throw,,掷铅球
Triple,jump,,三级跳远
Shout,put,铅球
Javelin,,标枪
Decathlon,,十项全能
Heptathlon,七项全能
(2)Swimming,游泳
freestyle,,自由泳
medley,relay,混合泳接力,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,freestyle,relay,,自由泳接力
Backstroke,仰泳,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Breaststroke,蛙泳 Butterfly,蝶泳,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Individual,medley,个人混合泳 Springboard,diving,跳板跳水,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Plat,form,diving,跳台跳水
(3)archery,射箭,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,basketball,篮球
boxing,拳击,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,cycling皮划子 canoeing,自行车,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,diving,,跳水 equestrian,,马术,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,field,hockey,,击剑 gymnastics,,曲棍球,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,judo,,柔道 modern,pentathlon,体操,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,rowing,现代五项全能 shooting,,皮艇,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,soccer,,,英式足球 Table,tennis,,乒乓球,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Hand,ball,手球 Tennis,网球,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Volleyball,,排球 Water,Pole,水球,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Weight,lifting,举重 Wresting,摔跤,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Yachting,赛艇 2.,Winter,Olympic,Games,
(1),Biathlon,:,skiing,and,shooting,(两项运动),,,,,,(2),bobsledding,滑雪和射击
(3),luge,短雪橇,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(4),ice,hockey,冰球 (5),skating,滑冰,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(6),skiing,滑雪
范文二:sports vocabulary体育运动英文词语[教材]
Weather and Man
Everybody talks about weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true, people usually begin their
conversations with “isn’t it a nice day?”
“do you think it will rain?” “what a fine
day”etc.
Many people think they can tell what the
weather is going to be like? But they rarely agree with each other. One man may say do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to
rain tomorrow. Another man will say no, it’s
going to be fine
tomorrow. People often look for the weather they want. When a
farmer needs water. He looks for sth. It’s going
to rain. He won’t
believe anything else. When friends have
planned a trip. They are sure the weather is going to clear up very
quickly. Almost
everyone listens to what the weather man says. But it always doesn’t
what we want. And once in a while, he makes a mistake.
球类项目
Football(AmE)
Soccer(BrE)
Volleyball
Basketball
Badminton
Pingpong;table tennis
Baseball
Tennis
Softball
Ice hockey
Hockey;field hockey
Handball
Waterpolo
Polo
Bowling
田赛项目
Javelin throw
Shot put
Discus throw
High jump
Long jump/broad jump
Pole-vault/pole jump
Triple jump;
hop,step and jump
径赛项目
100-metre dash
Long distance race
Walking;walking race
Hurdles/hurdle race
400-metre race
Relay race
Marathon(race)
体操
Free exercises Rings
Vaulting horse Horizontal bar Parallel bars Asymmetrical/uneven
bars; high-low bars Mat exercises Pommel horse Balance beam 水上运动
Freestyle/ Crawl
Breaststroke Butterfly stroke Backstroke ; Sidestroke 其他
Wightlifting Wrestling Boxing
Judo
Sumo
Karate
Wushu/martial arts Chess
Equestrian
Horse racing Rafting
Canoeing划艇 Road cycling Tug-of-war拔河
Golf
Rope skipping Skating
Figure skating Roller-skating Skiing
Mountaineering/ mountain climbing shuttlecock kicking
dragon boat racing
范文三:认证考试(二)体育运动词语
Reference for Teaching
(一)Extreme Sports
Rick Stevenson ,16 years old ,spends every minute he can on the mountain .He and his friends go snowboarding every weekend . ―It‘s great.‖ he
says.‖ The winds are so strong ,the boards go 50 miles an hour .‖ His friend laura Fields agrees. ―No one goes skiing any more ,‖ She says ,‖ That ?s for the old folks.‖
Rick and Laura are part of a new trend in sports Its philosophy is to get as close to the edge as possible .And more young athletes are taking part in these riky activities called ― extreme sports‖ or ―x-sports‖
In the past, young athletes would play baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement ---the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountain bike down steep mountains .They wind –surf near hurricanes and
bungy-jump from towers.
Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf A city kid who didn‘t have the money to buy expensive sports equipment could get a slateboard and have fun .But now it has become a whole mew area of sports, with specialized equipment and high level of skill .There ?s even a special Olympic for extreme sports , called the Winter X-games ,which includes snow mountain biking and ice climbing .
What makes extreme sports so popular? ―people love the risk .‖ says Murray Nussbaum ,who sells sports equipment . ―City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging .The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt .‖ An athlete adds ,‘Sure there‘s a risk Once you go mountain risking or snowboarding ,it‘s impossible to go back t bike riding or snowboarding ,it‘s impossible to go back t bike riding or skiing .it‘s just too boring .‖
Now even the older crowed is starting to join in .Every weekend groups of friends in their early 30s get together .During the week they work as computer programmers in the same office On Sundays they rent mountain bikes that cost $2000 each and ride down steep mountains together .
Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports are definitely gaining in popularity. ―These sports are fresh and exciting .It‘s the wave of the future.‖ says Mussbaum
(二)体育运动词语
体育 运动 sports /athletics /physical/exercise
体育 physical training /physical culture
运动场 sports ground /sports field / playground /athletic ground stadium
运动会 sports meet (运动比赛的) 队 team
裁判 referee/ umpire /judge 记分员 scorekeeper
运动评论家 sports critics 裁判 coach
观众 spectators 比赛 match/game
团体赛 team event 锦标赛
championships /tournament
淘汰赛 elimination series 预赛 preliminary
contest
决赛 finals 循环赛 round robin
series
比数 score 一比零 one to zero
一平 one all 平局/和局 a draw
game / draw /tie
对 versus[ e.g Red team versus Blue team] 冠军 champion
亚军 runner –up 创记录 to establish a
record
全国记录 all-china record 世界记录 world record
奖品 trophy 奖prize
(三)各项运动的英文表达
1. Summer Olympic Games (1)Track and Field (径赛和田赛) 100—10000 Meter Run (100到10000米跑) Marathon 马拉松
10000 –Meter Cross –country 1万米越野 20/50 Kilometer Walk 20/50公里竞走 Hurdles 跨栏
High jump 跳高
Long jump 跳远
Relay 400 400米接力
Pole vault 撑杆跳高
Hammer throw 掷铅球
Triple jump 三级跳远
Shout put 铅球
Javelin 标枪
Decathlon 十项全能
Heptathlon 七项全能
(2)Swimming 游泳
freestyle 自由泳
medley relay 混合泳接力 freestyle relay 自由泳接力
Backstroke 仰泳 Breaststroke 蛙泳
Butterfly 蝶泳 Individual medley 个人混合泳
Springboard diving 跳板跳水 Plat form diving 跳台跳水
(3)archery 射箭
basketball 篮球
boxing 拳击 cycling皮划子
canoeing 自行车 diving 跳水
equestrian 马术 field hockey 击剑
gymnastics 曲棍球 judo 柔道
modern pentathlon 体操 rowing 现代五项全能
shooting 皮艇 soccer 英式足球
Table tennis 乒乓球 Hand ball 手球
Tennis 网球 Volleyball 排球
Water Pole 水球 Weight lifting 举重
Wresting 摔跤 Yachting 赛艇
2. Winter Olympic Games (1) Biathlon : skiing and shooting (两项运动) (2) bobsledding 滑雪和射
击
(3) luge 短雪橇 (4) ice hockey 冰球
(5) skating 滑冰 (6) skiing 滑雪
范文四:(二)体育运动词语[整理版]
Reerence or Teaching
(一)Extreme Sports
Rick Stevenson ,16 years old ,spends every minute he can on the mountain .He and his riends go snowboarding every weekend . ―It‘s great.‖ he
says.‖ The winds are so strong ,the boards go 50 miles an hour .‖ His riend laura ields agrees. ―No one goes skiing any more ,‖ She says ,‖ That ?s or the old olks.‖
Rick and Laura are part o a new trend in sports Its philosophy is to get as close to the edge as possible .And more young athletes are taking part in these riky activities called ― extreme sports‖ or ―x-sports‖
In the past, young athletes would play baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement ---the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over clis and mountain bike down steep mountains .They wind –sur near hurricanes and
bungy-jump rom towers.
Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as gol A city kid who didn‘t have the money to buy expensive sports equipment could get a slateboard and have un .But now it has become a whole mew area o sports, with specialized equipment and high level o skill .There ?s even a special Olympic or extreme sports , called the Winter X-games ,which includes snow mountain biking and ice climbing .
What makes extreme sports so popular? ―people love the risk .‖ says Murray Nussbaum ,who sells sports equipment . ―City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging .The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt .‖ An athlete adds ,‘Sure there‘s a risk Once you go mountain risking or snowboarding ,it‘s impossible to go back t bike riding or snowboarding ,it‘s impossible to go back t bike riding or skiing .it‘s just too boring .‖
Now even the older crowed is starting to join in .Every weekend groups o riends in their early 30s get together .During the week they work as computer programmers in the same oice On Sundays they rent mountain bikes that cost $2000 each and ride down steep mountains together .
Extreme sports are certainly not or everyone Most people still preer to play basketball or watch sports are deinitely gaining in popularity. ―These sports are
resh and exciting .It‘s the wave o the uture.‖ says Mussbaum
(二)体育运动词语
体育 运动 sports /athletics /physical/exercise
体育 physical training /physical culture
运动场 sports ground /sports ield / playground /athletic ground stadium
运动会 sports meet (运动比赛的) 队 team
裁判 reeree/ umpire /judge 记分员 scorekeeper
运动评论家 sports critics 裁判 coach
观众 spectators 比赛 match/game
团体赛 team event 锦标赛
championships /tournament
淘汰赛 elimination series 预赛 preliminary
contest
决赛 inals 循环赛 round robin
series
比数 score 一比零 one to zero
一平 one all 平局/和局 a draw
game / draw /tie
对 versus[ e.g Red team versus Blue team] 冠军 champion
亚军 runner –up 创记录 to establish a
record
全国记录 all-china record 世界记录 world record
奖品 trophy 奖prize
(三)各项运动的英文表达
1. Summer Olympic Games (1)Track and ield (径赛和田赛) 100—10000 Meter Run (100到10000米跑) Marathon 马拉松
10000 –Meter Cross –country 1万米越野 20/50 Kilometer Walk 20/50公里竞走 Hurdles 跨栏
High jump 跳高
Long jump 跳远
Relay 400 400米接力
Pole vault 撑杆跳高
Hammer throw 掷铅球
Triple jump 三级跳远
Shout put 铅球
Javelin 标枪
Decathlon 十项全能
Heptathlon 七项全能
(2)Swimming 游泳
reestyle 自由泳
medley relay 混合泳接力 reestyle relay 自由泳接力
Backstroke 仰泳 Breaststroke 蛙泳
Butterly 蝶泳 Individual medley 个人混合泳
Springboard diving 跳板跳水 Plat orm diving 跳台跳水
(3)archery 射箭
basketball 篮球
boxing 拳击 cycling皮划子
canoeing 自行车 diving 跳水
equestrian 马术 ield hockey 击剑
gymnastics 曲棍球 judo 柔道
modern pentathlon 体操 rowing 现代五项全能
shooting 皮艇 soccer 英式足球
Table tennis 乒乓球 Hand ball 手球
Tennis 网球 Volleyball 排球
Water Pole 水球 Weight liting 举重
Wresting 摔跤 Yachting 赛艇
2. Winter Olympic Games (1) Biathlon : skiing and shooting (两项运动) (2) bobsledding 滑雪和射
击
(3) luge 短雪橇 (4) ice hockey 冰球
(5) skating 滑冰 (6) skiing 滑雪
范文五:十大体育运动
世界十大体育运动排行
序号 项目 简介
足球运动是一项古老的体育活动,源远流长。最早起源于我国古代的一种球类游戏“蹴鞠”,后来经过阿拉伯人传到欧 洲,发展成现代足球。所以说,足球的故乡是中国。足球具有:运动的精华,大众化,不可预知性,帅哥,自由,争议 性等几大特点。足球运动有如此大的魅力,不仅在于足球运动孕育着丰富的内涵,而且也与足球运动的特点有关。足球 一直以来都是世界第一运动,任何运动也不可能超越足球! 中文名称为“一级方程式锦标赛”,是英文Formula 1 Grand Prix的简称,目前这项比赛的正式全名为“FIA Formula 1 World Championship”一级方程式赛车世界锦标赛。 一级方程式赛车的车速最高可达406公里/小时(理论极限),370 公里/小时(2004年)以上,平均速度是200—250公里/小时。F1的引擎轰鸣声遍布世界各大洲,这项运动的影响力在 世界也一直名列前茅,许多的人为此而疯狂,F1是当之无愧的世界第二运动。 率先涉及打高尔夫球的是苏格兰北海岸的士兵,后来逐渐引起宫庭贵族和民间青年的浓厚兴趣,最终成为苏格兰的一项 传统项目。尔后传入英格兰。十九世纪末传到美洲、澳洲及南非,二十世纪传到亚洲。由于打高尔夫球最早在宫庭贵族 中盛行,加之高尔夫球场地设备昂贵,故有“贵族运动”之称。虽然并非所有人都有直接享受高尔夫运动的机会,但是 自02年起,高尔夫运动一直排在世界前3甲。 网球是一项优美而激烈的运动,网球运动的由来和发展可以用四句话来概括:孕育在法国,诞生在英国,开始普及和形成 高潮在美国,现在盛行全世界,被称为世界第二大球类运动。网球的发展有这样几个特点:一是普及;二是水平高,争 夺激烈;三是随着器材的改革,尤其是球拍的研制,网球将向着力量、速度型方向发展;四是随着网球各种大赛奖金的 不断提高,网球的职业化、商业化程度会越来越高。网球将赢得越来越多的爱好者和观众。 橄榄球起源于英国,原名为拉格比足球。因为其球形很像橄榄,在中国即被称为“橄榄球”,拉格比其实是一个英格兰 小镇的名字,在这个小镇上有一间叫拉格比的公学,那是橄榄球运动的诞生地。此后,这项运动风靡欧洲及世界,美国 创造了美式橄榄球联盟NFL,NFL拥有很多的球迷。无论是球衣或者产品销量还是收视率,NFL都是美国其他体育联盟不能 相比较的,NFL是当之无愧的美国体育界No.1。 棒球运动是一种以棒打球为主要特点,集体性、对抗性很强的球类运动项目。它在国际上开展较为广泛,影响较大,被 誉为“竞技与智慧的结合”。在美国、日本
尤为盛行,被称为“国球”。 棒球运动在欧洲,已有26个国家开展。“欧 洲业余棒球联合会”的成员有意大利等11国。根据该联合会1978年的统计,参加棒球比赛的运动员约5万人,球场 326个,并举办了"地中海杯","世界棒球锦标赛"等国际比赛活动。 现代游泳运动起源于英国。17世纪60年代,英国不少地区的游泳活动就开展得相当活跃。 18世纪初传到法国,继而成为 风靡欧洲的运动。游泳这项运动在世界最具有群众基础,几乎世界上所有地方的人都接触了这项运动,所以游泳也一直 是影响力大的运动之一。 职业拳击分为17个级别,17个级别又可归类为7项:重量级、中量级、轻量级、羽量级、雏量级、蝇量级、草量级,后三 项影响较小,拳王的名气不大,我们耳熟能详的拳王,几乎全部来自前四项。职业拳击是力量与暴力美学的综合体现, 虽然近几年职业拳击在世界的地位有所下滑,但是也一直始终保持着世界前十的地位。
1
足球
2
F1
3
高尔夫
4
网球
5
橄榄球
6
棒球
7 8
游泳 职业拳击
9
田径
最早的田径比赛,是公元前776年在希腊奥林匹克村举行的第一届古代奥运会上进行的。田径是世界上最为普及的体育运 动之一,也是历史最悠久的运动项目。田径与游泳、射击被视为奥运金牌三大项目,47枚金牌也是奥运金牌最多的项 目,“得田径者得天下”也由此而来。可以说,田径一直都是世界最具影响力的运动之一。 冰球运动起源于加拿大。冰球是融足球、曲棍球和速度滑冰技术与战术思想为一体的体育运动。它的问世,稍晚于足球 、曲棍球和速度滑冰。冰球运动要求有敏捷娴熟的曲棍技巧和快速多变的滑冰技艺以及集体协作意识,是身体对抗性较 强的集体运动项目。19世界末,20世纪初,冰球开始向欧洲及世界发展,今年来,冰球一直是世界最热门的运动之一
10 冰球
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