范文一:一般将来时态和反义疑问句
一般将来时态知识总结
一、一般将来时态的基本结构(谓语)。
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二、基本用法。
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三、常见时间状语。
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一。 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
2. The students _________ ( clean ) their classroom tomorrow.
3. She ________ ( go ) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.
4. There _________ ( be ) a meeting next Monday.
5. The _______ ( have ) an Engllish evening next week.
6. It _________ ( take) him half an hour to finish his homework tomorrow.
7. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
8. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
9. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
10. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. ____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow?
A. Will, does B. Is, going to do B. Is, doing D. Shall, do
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. He _______ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working
( ) 8. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.
A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he _______ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
( ) 26. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
三、句型转换。
1. He went there by plane.(some day next year)
2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
3. He comes back late.(in two days)
4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)
5. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long)
6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight)
7. Do you study hard?(from now on)
8. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)
反义疑问句知识总结
1. 结构:肯定句,助动词或be +not +主语
否定句,助动词或be +主语
2. 普通的陈述句:前肯后否;前后时态一致;前后助动词类型一致;前后人称
一致
3. 祈使句:前边是let’s , 后边提问用shall we ?;前边是其他动词原形开头的句
子,后边提问用 will you ?
4. 注意回答。
练习
将下列句子接上反意疑问句。
1. She goes to school on foot every day, ______________?
2. He is working in the field, ____________?
3. They didn’t go to the cinema yesterday, ____________?
4. Tommy will drive his car to Beijing, ____________?
5. Kate hasn’t bought the new skirt, ___________?
6. My pencil isn’t as long as yours, ___________?
7. Your father stayed at home last Sunday, _____________?
8. There is a monkey in the tree, ____________?
四、根据中文大意写出意思连贯,符合逻辑,不少于60词的英文文段,所给英文词语供选用。
每个家庭都有许多家务,人人都应该学做一些,谈谈经常帮父母做哪些家务,有什么体会,并打算在暑假为家里做些什么。
提示词语:every family , lots of housework , learn to do , help , parents , be \feel proud of
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范文二:反义疑问句
高中英语反意疑问句用法归纳
2011年11月30日 13:03
爱学网江苏在线
一、反意疑问句的一般情况
1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。)
2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。(是those, these则用they)
4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用 it。
5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。
6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。
二、常见句型的反意疑问句
7.当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。
8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。
9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题
A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:
1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有
allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。
3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。
三、复合句的反意疑问句
10.当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是, 当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。
11.当陈述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。
12.当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。
四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句
13.陈述部分中有have一词,且表示“所有”含义时,附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。
14.陈述部分中有have to,附加疑问句部分用do。
15.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn``t / oughtn``t 主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn``t he? / shouldn``t he?
16.陈述部分有used to,附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。
17.陈述部分有needn’t时,附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。
18. 陈述部分有must,且表示“必须”时,附加疑问句部分用mustn’t,如果表示“必要”则用needn’t。
19.陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时,附加疑问句部分用must。
陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时,附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。
20.陈述部分是I wish, 表示询问或征求意见,附加疑问部分用may I。
21.弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather;’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would,后者用had。
其它特殊结构的反意疑问句
22.陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。
23.陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语,附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
24.陈述部分是:I’m ....结构,附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?
25. 陈述部分有had better v. 疑问句部分用hadn``t you?
You``d better read it by yourself, hadn``t you?
26. 陈述部分有would rather v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn``t 主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn``t he?
27. 陈述部分有You``d like to v. 疑问部分用wouldn``t 主语。
You``d like to go with me, wouldn``t you?
28. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) 主语。 We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do 主语。
She doesn``t dare to go home alone, does she?
范文三:反义疑问句
“反意疑问句”
1、用途:
反意疑问句用于提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意 2、结构:
一个陈述句,简短问句?
“前肯后否,前否后肯”(如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,两部分的时态要一致。) e.g.
①You are to go home via Hongkong, aren’t you?
你准备经香港回国,对吧?(肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句) ②They didn’t raise many questions at the press conference, did they?
他们在记者招待会上没提出很多问题,是吧?(否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句) ③You won’t be away for long, will you?
你不会离开太久,是吧?(否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句) ④You have already got our invitation, haven’t you?
你们已收到了我们的请贴,是吧?(肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句) 3、答语
yes(不)、no(是) e.g.
①----You are not going out today, are you? ----No, I am not.
②---You are not going out today, are you? ----Yes, I am.
㈢构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题:
⒈当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等表人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they (有时也可用he.) e.g.
①Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? 我出去的时候没人打电话,是吧? ②Everyone has been there, haven’t they? 每个人都去过那里,是吗?
③Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they? 昨天有人借了我的钢笔,是吧?
④No one was hurt, was he? 没人受伤,是吧?
⒉ 当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it. e.g.
① Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it? 关于如何预防污染已采取了一切措施,是吗? ②Nothing is wrong with the machine, is it? 这台机器没出什么毛病,是吧? ③Nothing can stop us now, can it? 任何事情都无法阻止我们,是吧?
⒊ 当陈述部分的主语是one时,反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。 如:
①One can’t be too careful, can one/ you? 一个人越认真越好,是吧?
②One should study hard, shouldn’t one/ you? 一个人应当认真学习,是吗?
⒋ 当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时,反意疑问部分的主语常用he。 e.g.
Man is the master of his own fate, isn’t he? 人类是自己命运的主宰,是吗?
⒌ 当陈述部分是there be结构时, 反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。 e.g.
①There is something wrong with the machine, is there? 机器出了毛病了,是吗?
②There won’t be any trouble, will there? 不会有任何麻烦,是吗?
③There used to be a shop, didn’t there?
⒍ 当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。 e.g.
①She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 她很少去看电影,是吗?
没几个人认识他,是吗? ③Bob rarely got drunk, did he? 鲍勃很少喝醉,是吗?
④He has never been to London, has he? 他从没去过伦敦,是吗?
⑤They can hardly understand it, can they? 他们几乎不能理解,是吗?
⑥You have nothing else to say, have you? 你没有什么可说的了,是吧?
⒎ 当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时,应把陈述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式。 e.g.
①He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? 他没成功,是吗?
②This meeting is unimportant, isn’t it? 这次会议不重要,是吗?
③Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she? 你母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起,是吗? ④He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isn’t he? 他不熟悉这种类型的计算机,是吗?
⒏ 当陈述部分是I’m …结构时,反意疑问部分常用aren’t I e.g.
①I am late, aren’t I? 我迟到了,是吗? ②I’m a boy, aren’t I? 我是一个男孩,是吗?
⒐ 当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。 e.g.
①She says that I did it, doesn’t she? 她说是我做的,是吗?
②He never said he would come, did he? 他从没说过要来,是吗?
当他去那里时,他要去看她,是吗?
④If you don’t start early, you will be late, won’t you? 如果你不早点出发就会迟到,是吗?
⑤He told you that he had watched the football match, didn’t he? 他告诉你已看过了这场足球赛,是吗?
⑥Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, doesn’t he? 彼得相信有一天他的梦想会实现,是吗?
⒑ 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致,而且要注意否定转移。 e.g.
①I suppose that she is careful, isn’t she? 我认为她认真,是吗? ②I think he is a thief, isn’t he? 我认为他是一个小偷,是吗?
③I don’t believe she has gone home, has she? 我认为她没有回家,是吗?
④I don’t think he can do it well, can he? 我认为他做不好那件事,是吗?
⑤I don’t believe you can finish the job, can you? 我觉得你完不成这项工作,是吗? ⑥I don’t guess he knows it, does he? 我想他不知道这件事,是吗?
⒒ 当陈述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成;如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。 e.g.
①He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he? 他没有许多可以抽出的时间,是吗? ②He doesn’t have an English dictionary, does he? 他没有英语词典,是吗?
③They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t they? 他们早餐吃的面包喝的牛奶,是吗? ④You all had a good time, didn’t you? 你们都玩儿得很开心,是吗? ⑤Mike often has a cold, doesn’t he? 迈克经常感冒,是吗?
⒓当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to时,反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。 如:
①You had to take the early bus, didn’t you? 你不得不乘坐早班车,是吗? ②We have to do it, don’t we? 我们不得不做这件事,是吗?
③He has to look after the child, doesn’t he? 他不得不照顾这个小孩,是吗? ④They had to keep quiet, didn’t they? 他们不得不保持安静,是吗?
⒔ 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。 e.g.
①He used to smoke three cigarettes a day, didn’t/ usedn’t he? 他过去一天常吸三根香烟,是吗? ②He used to get up late, didn’t/ usedn’t he? 他过去起床晚,是吗?
③We used to work in the same workshop, didn’t/ usedn’t we? 我们过去在同一个车间工作,是吗?
⒕ 当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you. 如:
①Help me to do it, will you? 帮我做这件事,好吗?
②Don’t go there, will you? 别去那里,好吗? ③Be quiet, will you? 安静些,好吗?
④Give me some cigarettes, will you? 给我一些香烟,好吗? ⑤Don’t move the chair, will you? 别搬这把椅子,好吗?
◆ 和“让我们”,但用法上不同。前者包括听话人,后者不包括听话人。正因如此,它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同: 以Let’s 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shall we. 以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用will you. 如:
①Let’s go skating, shall we?
我们去滑冰,好吗?(说话人、听话人均去滑冰) ②Let us have a look at your book, will you?
让我们看看你的书,好吗?(说话人要看书,听话人不看书)
⒖ 当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。 如:
①He had better do more speaking, hadn’t he? 他最好多说,是吗?
②You would like to do it, wouldn’t you? 你愿意做这件事,是吗?
⒗ 当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。 如:
①It was in a park that you met him, wasn’t it? 你是在公园里遇见了他,是吗?
②It is the first time that he has gone there, isn’t it? 这是他第一次去那里,是吗?
③It is ten years since he joined the army, isn’t it? 他参军十年了,是吗?
⒘ 当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be. 如:
①What a handsome man he is, isn’t he? 他是一个多么英俊的人,是吗? ②What a cold day, isn’t it? 多么冷的一天,是吗?
⒙ 用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致;
◆ must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。 如:
①He must be Mr. Chen, isn’t he? (相当于:I think he is Mr. Chen.) 他一定是陈先生,是吗? ②He can’t be Mr. Chen, is he?
(相当于I don’t think he is Mr. Chen.) 他不可能是陈先生,是吗? ③He must be very tired, isn’t he? (相当于:I believe he is very tired.) 他一定很累,是吗?
④Your mother may be at home, isn’t she? (相当于:Maybe your mother is at home.) 可能你母亲在家呢,是吗?
◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done +过去时间状语,表示对过去情况的推测,反意疑问部分常用一般过去时。 如:
①He must have stayed at home yesterday, didn’t he? (相当于: I think he stayed at home yesterday.) 他昨天一定呆在家里了,是吗?
②You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you? (相当于:I think you saw the film last week.) 你上周一定看这部影片了,是吗? ③It can’t have snowed last week, did it? (相当于:I don’t think it snowed last week.) 上周不可能下雪了,是吗?
④He may have gone home last night, didn’t he? (相当于:Maybe he went home last night.) 他可能昨晚回家了,是吗?
◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done , 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。 如:
①You must have met him before, haven’t you? (相当于:I think you have met him before.) 你从前一定见过他,是吗?
②You may have been to Tibet, haven’t you? (相当于:Maybe you have been to Tibet.) 你可能去过西藏,是吗?
③He can’t have known the news, has he? (相当于:I don’t think he has known the news.) 他不可能知道那个消息了,是吗?
④You must have waited for a long time, haven’t you? (相当于:I think you have waited for a long time.) 你一定等了很长时间了,是吗?
⒚ 当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时,反意疑问部分常用must. e.g.
You mustn’t walk on grass, must you? 禁止你在草地上走,是吗?
⒛
作情态动词时保留自身;作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。
e.g.
①You needn’t go there, need you? 你不必去那里,是吗?(情态动词) ②He needs to start at once, doesn’t he? 他需要立刻出发,是吗?(实义动词) ③She dare not go out alone at night, dare she? 她晚上不敢一人出去,是吗?(情态动词) ④We need to come earlier, don’t we? 我们需要早点来,是吗?
21. 当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t (有时也可用shouldn’t.) 如:
①The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 这个小孩应当受到惩罚,是吗?
②You oughtn’t to criticize her, ought you? 你不应该批评她,是吗?
高考预测题:
1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________?
A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they
2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you
3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________?
A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they
4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________?
A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there
5.The manager came here in a car, ________?
A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he
6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?
A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she
7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______?
A. doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he
8.What a lovely day, _________?
A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it
9.Let me do it, _______?
A. shall I B. shall we C. will you
10.Nothing he did was right, ___________?
A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it
11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________?
A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it
12.He must be in the library now, ________?
A. doesn’t he B. mustn’t he C. needn’t he
13.You would rather not have fish, _________ you?
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. would 14.
----You are not a new member, are you? ---- _________. I joined only yesterday.
A. No, I’m not B. Yes, I’m not C. No, I am
15.My sister often needs help with her study, _______?
A. need she B. needn’t she C. does she she
D. hasn’t it D. will I D. was he D. didn’t it D. isn’t he D. had D. Yes, I am D. doesn’t
16.You’d better send for a doctor for your mother, ________ you?
A. had B. hadn’t C. would D. wouldn’t
17.Let’s go swimming, _________?
A. aren’t we B. shall we C. will you D. won’t we
18.Li Ming can’t be in the classroom, __________?
A. can he B. is he C. can’t he D. must he
19.He ought to have looked after his father, _________?
A. oughtn’t he B. ought he not to C. oughtn’t he to D. oughtn’t to he
20.I have nothing to do with the matter, ________?
A. have I B. has it C. do I D. does it
21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _________?
A. wasn’t he B. didn’t he C. hadn’t he D. hasn’t he
22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ________?
A. haven’t he B. didn’t he C. hadn’t he D. hasn’t he
23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ________?
A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they
24.I’d like to go with you, _______?
A. had I B. wouldn’t I C. hadn’t I D. would I
25.It is the third time that John has been late, ______?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
26.I suppose he is serious, ________?
A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he
27.She dislikes this skirt, _________?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. isn’t she D. is she
28.You mustn’t tell it to your mother, ________?
A. must you B. do you C. need you D. will you
29.They have to face the difficulty, ________?
A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. do they D. must they
30.The man in blue must be your brother, _______?
A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he
答案与提示:
1.C 当陈述部分中的主语为everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。且陈述部分为否定意义的词nobody, 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
2.D 当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。
3.D 当陈述部分中含有情态动词dare 时,反意疑问部分也应用情态动词dare(没有人称和数的变化)
4.C 陈述句部分含有not,是否定式,所以反意疑问部分应用肯定式。而且当陈述部分是there be结构时, 反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
5.D 当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时,而且前面又没有任何助动词时,这时的疑问部分要用do/does/did。
6.C 如果must have done句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词,如last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等,反意疑问部分常用didn’t + 主语。
7.C 如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词,如never, nothing, seldom, rarely,
hardly等时,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
8.B 当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be。
9.C 当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you。
10.B 当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it。
11.A 当陈述部分是there be结构时, 反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空应填didn’t there 或usedn’t there。
12.D must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。He must be in the library now.相当于I think he is in the library now.
13.C 当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。如此题中的陈述部分含有would rather的否定式,则反意疑问部分用would。
14.D 反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答,如果事实是肯定的,前面要用yes,否则用no。回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示:(+表示肯定,-表示否定)
问句中:+,- 或-,+
回答中:+,+或-,-
15.D 陈述句部分含有实义动词needs, 所以反意疑问部分要用助动词doesn’t。
16.B 当陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问部分应用hadn’t。
17.B 当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you. 但以Let’s 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shall we.
以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用will you。
18.B 当陈述部分含有情态动词must,may, can’t, 且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致. Ling Ming can’t be in the classroom.相当于:I don’t think Li Ming is in the classroom.
19.A 当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t。
20.C 本题中的陈述部分中的have是实义动词,不作“有”解,所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。
21.A 当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。此题的主句是:He was in good health.
22.B 本题中的陈述部分中的had是实义动词,不作“有” 解,所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词did来完成。
23.A 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。本题中的陈述句部分用的一般过去时态。
24.B 当陈述部分中有would like时,反意疑问部分应用wouldn’t。
25.C 当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。
26.D 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致,而且要注意否定转移。
27.A 当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时,应把陈述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式。
28.A 当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时,反意疑问部分常用must。
29.B 当陈述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或
借助助动词do, does, did等来完成;如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。本题陈述部分中的have to (不得不)为实义动词,所以反意疑问部分不能用haven’t。
30.C 当陈述部分星樘蕀ust,may, can’t, 且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致. 本题中的陈述部分The man in blue must be your brother相当于:I think the man in blue is your brother.
范文四:反义疑问句
反义疑问句
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1简述
陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?
2句式
句子结构
1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).
例:They work hard, don’t they?
2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).
例:You didn't go, did you?
句子类型
一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
3读法规则
反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。
4速记方法
前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。
5主语
一般词语
附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词
当陈述部分的主语是
(1)用one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.
(2)用no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they
(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.
(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。
(6)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(7)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
6否定意义的词
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:
There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:
Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?
(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:
Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?
(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。
如:There will be less pollution, won't there?
表示主语的词
含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (即当主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine,I expect时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句。)
(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。
(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关)。例如:
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
better
陈述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头: You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头
如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有可用do或have来改写) -He has two sisters,doesn’t he? =He has two sisters, hasn’t he?
-He doesn't have any sisters,does he?
祈使句
当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:
1)一般情况下用will you 或won't you。
Give me a hand, will you?
Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?
2)以Let's(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。
Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?
Let's try again, shall we?
Let me help you, will you?
Let’s have a look on your book,shall we?
3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或can you 。
e.g. don’t make much noise, will/can you?
There be句型
There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
There isn't any milk left, is there?
Must
.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
1)一般情况下用will you 或won't you。
Give me a hand, will you?
Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?
2)以Let's(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。
Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?
Let's try again, shall we?
Let me help you, will you?
Let’s have a look on your book,shall we?
3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或can you 。
e.g. don’t make much noise, will/can you?
There be句型
There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
There isn't any milk left, is there?
Must
.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(3)must be表推测,用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at English, isn’the? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?
(4)当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
她上星期一定读了这本小说,不是吗?
You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
你一定把这事告诉她了,不是吗?
回答 反意疑问句的回答:前肯后否,前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译。如:
(1)They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?
Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不,他们工作不努力
(2)They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 是的, 他们工作不努力
否定反义疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:
"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,不是吗?”“是,是新的。”
"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,不是吗?”“不,他不想去。”
此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定。
回答反义疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.
“It is a beautiful flower,isn't it?” “It isn't a beautiful flower,is it?”
上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."
由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。
建议在答题时,先按照实际写后面的答句,再根据前后一致原则写Yes或No。
口诀
反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含。
前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算。
主谓时态要一致,特殊情况记心田。
实际情况来回答,再把yes和no练。
综上所述,反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? —Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。
简要总结反意疑问句19条:
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用用否定的助动词加sb/sth?如:
1)What a fine day it is today!
What a fine day it is today,isn“t it?
2)How fast he runs!
How fast he runs,doesn”t he?
3)What a long time we have been waiting!
What a long time we have been waiting ,haven“t we?[1]
12) 陈述部分由neither? nor, either? or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑
问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
有些动词如:cost hurt hit put 等,它们的过去时与原型相同,在肯定句中一定要先弄清楚它们是什么时态:
20)The skirt made of silk cost you a lot of money,( )?
A.didn't it B.didn't you C.doesn't it D.don't you
句中主语是the skirt,排除 B D,主语是三单,可断定cost是过去时,所以选 A 。
7重点归纳
快速记忆表
8其他信息
几乎各国语言中都有反义疑问句存在。在不同的语言中,由于语言习惯的差异,对反义疑问句的回答方法各有不同。其中不外乎两种:
一、以中文为代表的反义疑问句
以中文为代表的反义疑问句包括中文,俄语等。其特点是“‘是’或‘不是’表示我同意或不同意对方说的话”
如中文:你难道不喜欢看电影么? 当回答: 不,我喜欢。
此时,说话人认为对方说得不对,所以用“不”来首先回答。 二、以英文为代表的反义疑问句
以英文为代表的反义疑问句除英文外尚有德语,法语等。其特点是“‘是’或‘不是’表示说话人对事实的认识”
如德语Es regnet nicht?(外面没在下雨么?) 回答:
Nein,es regnet nicht(是的,没在下雨)
说话人本人认为没在下雨,所以用表示否定的Nein事先回答
以上是各种语言中可能出现的反义疑问句的情况,在语言学习的过程中,应认真体会,确保不出现错误
反义疑问句的回答
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例 ---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。 简要总结反意疑问句19条:
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither? nor, either? or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?
[2]19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
范文五:反义疑问句
反义问疑
句He
desn’ot avhe an yomnye, doeshe? hiT sdsiegn isq uie ittenretinsg, in’t is?t
It siv ey crtue,i n’ts t?i
Sh
h S h hea s lloelyv li lilp, dosen’s td ’t hse?h ?
1
反义问疑句
义 含构
指问成话人对自的看己、法点观完全肯不,定 需要人别加来证实以 陈。述 句b/ 助/(情定肯/定否)代+? 陈词述句,eb助/情(肯/定/否定)+代?
词反义疑
问句含义
成构 则原
问话人对指己的自看法、观不点全肯定完 ,需别要人加来以证实。 述陈句 b //助(肯情定/定否)+代词?陈 述,句eb//情助(定/否肯定)+词? 前代后肯否前 否后肯前肯 后否,否前后
T肯his edsgni gi s quiqe itnetestirng ,g, sni’t ti ?eH oesn’t have adynmo ny, edeso h? eI itsi v ry euct, e tin’st i’t ti She h?as lveol lypis, doesn’ ths?
eMary
k ew nt,id idnt’ he?sJ ohnwasn t’h pap, wayshe?
特殊用
法 1陈述当部主语是 分ther eeb 构,结短疑问句 简. 结构 简1疑问句 部分短语主用b: teehre(来时用将iwllth ree)
。殊用法特
2 .hae相v的反意疑关问:句2 ①陈述句 分谓语部词动为avhet o(得不)不以及ha,ve 作实动义(吃、词、度过玩),疑等问分部用d常o
。T
here ar elto sofc orn is int somth, uaer’n there? Thety hd a anice tmei, idnd’t thy?e
2特殊
用
2.法2 hva相e关的反疑意问:句 ②haev表所有”“,时疑问其部分可用h以vea, 可也以助动词用o。d
特殊
法
2用.h vae相关反的意问句疑: ③2hve做助动词a时,问部疑常分用ahv的相e应式形。
Hehas ebn ehoscked, ash’n te? hNoi bhs a goagroes ufierd,nd eso’tn/asn’t hh?
特殊e用
3. no法,n o, nteevr h,rdlya, ew,f ittll, eobndoy否定等意的词 →前后肯否
特用法殊3.
o, nnot nev,e,r hralyd, ef,wl ittl,e onbod y否等意定义的 词→前后否 注肯:意 述陈分部否含定前/后 缀述部陈含否定前 后缀的词分 词的 ((nuairf,, unh apyp care,essl ,miopsibse,le t.)c→ 前后肯否 sn’i it? It tsi unair, __f_____3
Tere hre aew feoppe whol cnab hth ie rrubh sth tiete thth li e klikh i, hmi rea tehre
?
殊特用法
.当4陈述分部主语是 ot do/-iVng/ 4 odV ing/从句/ th/i/stahte/eryvhitgn/anthingyno/tinhg e,tc 简疑短问部分主句用语 ti hiTsi s col, ionst ’ti
特殊?法用5 当
陈述部主语是th分ose ,5.th oseth es,e thes enoobyd, nobdy on oone不等 代定词,短疑简句问部分语主用thy。eN boody bleives thet, do tahy?
e
特殊用法6. 祈
使句的义反问疑 陈句述句部分 简短的问句疑 肯 否定定 Lt’esL tu Lst ewillyou /ow’nt ou wilyl ouys ahllw eiwlli l yluo例 句C oe tomscho o laerl ynxe tite, wmll/iownt’ yo? uoDn’ tshuto tayour isster,wi l lyu? oeLts’Le s tog ,hasll ew? 包(听括人在话)内Le tu sg ogn w, oiwl l yoyu (不包括?话听人内在)
特殊用
法
7 7 感叹句的.义疑反句 问问句的主谓/要语据感叹根句中主/谓的来语定。
i
nst’ t? ihWat abe
autfiu cliytQ nigdo as,i_ _______d eosn’t h?e owHh ard oTmw ork,s__ _____
4
特殊法
用 含8句从反的疑问义句 8 .I/We⑴t ink/helibeev/uesg/supsops+e从 宾从→的句动词和语保主持一致 。从句的动和词语保持主致 。 ⑵第二、三称 人与主→句的语和谓语保主持一。致 deos he I sdo’tn elbeive shes aysso, ____________ ?H ais Hde dih eh was wory, r____________ ?ddi’t h idd’n hte?
特殊用
9.陈述部分法的语主是 Iam,加附疑句问为aenrt’I Iam rgit righht ,______a re’tna rn et I?10 陈述 部分有uesd o to,d附加疑问句为1 0 .加附疑句问为sude nsedu’t/dindn’tt d/di ntdi nd’/utsedn’t h? eeHu esd ot siwm i thne rvir,e ______________
口
:诀一从二主三
殊特法
11用. 陈述分部含 有部 mus有t反的疑义问句⑴ ums 作“t须”必时讲反意,疑问部need分’n ⑵tm有stn’ut( 允许,禁不止时),意疑反部分 m问st um⑶stu推测表一(定,必是)定,时无时间状如语 ,意疑反问需根据must句后动词的原选用相 形形式。 应Yu omus td ooury hoemowr,k ______ n_eedn’t neendt y ou? Yuo mstun’ tmokse here __,___ msu touy ?Mar yym us teb erv y yaphpy ,py, p______i n’st he? sdeos’tns eh S?ehm stu sudt yardh,__ _____
反疑意句 的 反意疑答问的回句
答则原实事求是: 则 原实事是求 方法把:意反疑句问变成一疑般问进句行答。
回herTe in’st a cmpuoetr i nouy roor,mis tehre
变?为一疑问般句:I there as omcpute rpi yn our ryomo 然后?据根实作事答:有 → esY,the r eis .(不有,) 。 therNe h i ’(的,没是) 有是( 没的) 没有有 →o,N sni’t
.5
知识小测
定 义结构 原则 特殊用 法回答
1 .--Mar- yashn’t aip dfroth es cohol thngi, hasssh e?--- _______. erHmot hrew li l payif orf her . .AYes , sh hesa B.N o ,sheha nst’C Y s,e . YCe sse dih DdNo ,D No sh. deid ndin’dt t2 .--T-h Cehagjnani giveRr sn’i thetlonge ts riev rni Cinah, siit? ---_______ A.. Ye, si ts Bi.N ,o t iinst’C .No , iti D.s eYs, i its’nt3 I don3 d.on’ t thitn thke gir lsi ight,r riht _g_____? _ A.?do I B. i shes .C si’n sht D. eoed shs
e知
小测
4.识 Your rotbehrhas wshea dall htec lohtes y hibmels,f _______?A . si e hA . Cdesont he ’. Bodes h B eD ha.s't hen
. H5eh rday salida ynhint gta tehm eeitng,___ ___ h_e A? .dd i CA .ode sBd in'd Bt.d id' tD. does'tn6
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