范文一:通信英文的缩写
> 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) 第三代合作伙伴计划
> 3GPP2 (Third Generation Partnership Project II) 第三代合作伙伴计划第二组
> ABD (Abbreviated Dialing) 缩位拨号
> ABF (Adaptive BeamForming) 自适应天线波束赋形技术
> ABM (Asynchronous Balanced Mode) 异步平衡方式
> ABS (Alternate Billing Service) 可选择记帐业务
> ABTS (Agreement on Basic Telecommunication Services) 基础电信业务协议 > ACD (Automatic Call Distribution) 自动呼叫分配
> ACK (ACKnowledge Character) 确认字符
> ACU (Automatic Calling Unit) 自动呼叫装置
> ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) 模数变换器
> ADM (Add/Drop Multiplexer) 分插复用器
> ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) 自适应差值脉冲编码调制 > ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户线
> ADSL Termination Unit ADSL终端设备
> ADSL-Lite 简易经济型非对称数字用户线
> AF (Audio Frequency) 音频、声频
> AH (Application Hosting) 应用托管
> AM (Associated Memory) 联想存储器
> AN (Access Network) 接入网
> ANSI (American National Standard Institite) 美国国家标准协会
> AO/DI (Always On-line/Dynamic ISDN) 永远在线/动态ISDN
> AOC (Advice of Charge) 计费通知
> AON (All-Optical Network) 全光网络
> AOWC (All-Optical Wavelength Converter) 全光波长转换器
> APD (Avalanche Photo Diode) 雪崩光电二极管
> APON (ATM Passive Optical Network) ATM无源光网络
> ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美国信息交换标准码,ASCII 码
> ASON (Automatic Switch Optical Network) 自动交换光网络
> ASP (Application Service Provider) 应用服务提供商
> ASP,Application Service Provider 应用服务提供者
> ASTN (Automatic Switched Transport Network) 自动交换传输网
> ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 异步转移模式
> AWG (American Wire Gauge) 美国线规
> Access Charge 接入费
> Accessibility 可接入性
> Active Networks 主动网络
> Ad hoc network 自组织网络,特定网络,对等网络
> Adaptive Modulation 自适应调制
> Affordability 可购性
> Aloha Aloha协议
> Application Courier Service 应用向导服务
> Application Logic 应用逻辑
> Application Middleware 应用中间件
> Application Platforms 应用平台
> Application Server 应用服务器
> Arbitrated loop 已裁定的环路
> Availability 可获性
> adaptive antenna 自适应天线
> BAS (Basic Assembler Program) 宽带接入服务器
> BRAS (Broadband Remote Access Server) 宽带远程接入服务器
> BRI (Basic Rate Interface) 基本速率接口
> Bandwidth on Demand 按需分配带宽
> Banner 网页标识
> Best Effort 尽力服务
> Brouter (Bridge Router) 桥接路由器
> Business-Critical Applications 企业要害应用
> buffer 缓冲,缓冲器
> bundled services 捆绑式服务
> bus 总线,母线
> C-3、C3 system (Command、Control and Communication System) C-3系统,指挥、控制和通信系统
> CA 证书管理机构
> CA (Certificate Authority) 认证中心
> CAC (Connection Admission Control) 连接接纳控制
> CAD (Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计
> CAI (Computer Aided Instruction) 计算机辅助教学
> CAL (Computer Aided Learning) 计算机辅助学习
> CAMEL (Customised Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic) CAMEL服务器,移动网络定制应用增强逻辑服务器
> CATV (Cable TeleVision) 有线电视、电缆电视
> CBE (Computer Based Education) 以计算机为基础的教育
> CBX (Computerized Branch Exchange) 程控专用小交换机
> CC (Call Center) 呼叫中心、客户服务中心
> CC (Common Criteria) 共同准则
> CCA (Common Communication Adapter) 公用通信适配器
> CCD (Charge Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件
> CCIR (Consultative Committee of International Radio) 国际无线电咨询委员会
> CCITT (Consultative Committee of International Telegraph and Telephone) 国际电报电话咨询委员会
> CCS (Common Channel Signalling) 公共信道信令
> CCS No.7 (Common Channel signalling No.7) 七号公共信道信令
> CCSN (Common Channel Signalling Network) 公共信道信令网
> CCU (Communication Control Unit) 通信控制器
> CD (Compact Disk) 光盘,激光唱盘
> CDDI (Copper Distributed Data Interface) 铜线分布式数据接口
> CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址,扩频多址
> CFD (Compact Floppy Disk) 微型软磁盘 > CGM (Computer Graphic Metafile) 计算机图形元文件 > CHILL (CCITT High Level Language) CHILL高级语言 > CHTML (Compact HyperText Markup Language) 压缩式超文本标识语言 > CID (Calling Identity Delivery) 主叫识别信息传送显示,来电显示 > CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 无类别域际路由选择 > CIF (Cells In Frames) 帧中信元技术 > CIR (Committed Information Rate) 承诺信息速率,约定信息速率 > CLIR (Calling Line Identification Restriction) 主叫线路识别限制 > CM (Cable Modem) 电缆调制解调器 > CMIP (Common Management Information Protocol) 通用管理信息协议 > CMIS (Common Management Information Service) 通用管理信息服务 > CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) 互补型金属氧化物半导体 > CNAP (Calling Name Presentation) 主叫名字显示(业务) > COBOL (Common business Oriented Language) COBOL语言 > CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) 通用对象请求代理体系结构 > COS (Card Operating System) 卡片操作系统 > COW (Cell On Wheels) 车载基站 > CPN (Customer Premises Network) 用户驻地网 > CPU (Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器 > CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循环冗余校验 > CRM (Customer Relationship Management) 客户关系管理 > CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) 阴极射线管 > CS (Circuit Switching) 电路交换 > CSCW (Computer Supported Cooperative Work) 计算机支持协同工作 > CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 载波侦听多路访问 > CSMA/CD (CSMA with Collision Detection) 带冲突检测的CSMA > CT (Cordless Telephone) 无绳电话 > CTI (Computer Telephone Integration) 计算机电话集成 > CTU (Central Terminal Unit) 中央终端设备 > CUG (Closed User Group) 闭合用户群 > CWDM (Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 稀疏波分复用 > Cable Telephony 有线电视电话 > Cache 高速缓存器 > Call Screening 通话播放 > Cell 信元 > Centrex (CENTRal Exchange) 集中式用户交换机,虚拟用户交换机 > Centrino “迅驰” > Channel coding 信道编码,纠错编码 > Chip 码片 > Chrip 啁啾 > CoS (Class of Service) 服务类别 > Codec 编译码器
> Concatenation 级联 > Cookie 小甜饼 > coherent-light 相干光 > cps (chip per second) 码片速率单位,每秒码片 > cps (cycle per second) 频率单位,赫兹(每秒周数) > DAA (Data Access Arrangement) 数据接入装置 > DACS (Data Acquisition and Control System) 数据采集和控制系统 > DAE (Data Acquisition Equipment) 数据采集设备 > DAF (Destination Address Field) 目的地址字段 > DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Preject Agency) 国防高级研究规划局(美国) > DAS (Direct Attach Storage) 直接附加存储(技术) > DASD (Direct Access Storage Device) 直接存取存储器 > DBA (Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation) 动态带宽分配 > DBFA (Dual-Band Fiber Amplifier) 双带光纤放大器 > DBK (Data Base Key) 数据库码 > DBS (Direct Broadcasting Satellite) 直播卫星(系统),直播卫星通信系统 > DC (Data Communication) 数据通信 > DCC (Data Country Code) 数据国家代码 > DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 数据电路终接设备 > DCF (Dispersion Compensating Fiber) 色散补偿光纤 > DCME (Digital Circuit Multiplication Equipment) 数字电路倍增设备 > DCS (Digital Cross-connect System) 数字交叉连接系统 > DD (Data Directory) 数据字典 > DDB (Distributed Data Base) 分布式数据库 > DDC (Direct Digital Control) 直接数字控制 > DDD (Direct Distance Dialing) 长途直拨 > DDE (Direct Data Entry) 直接数据输入 > DDN (Digit Data Network) 数字数据网 > DDP (Distributed Data Processing) 分布式数据处理 > DECT (Digital European Cordless Telecommunications) 欧洲数字无绳电信系统 > DEMUX (demultiplexer) 解复用器,分路器 > DES (Data Encryption Standard) 数据加密标准 > DFT (Discrete Fourier Transformation) 离散型傅立叶变换 > DIB (Directory Information Base) 目录查询信息库,“电子查号” > DID (Direct Inward Dialing) 直接拨入 > DLC (Data Link Control) 数据链路控制 > DM (Data Multiplexer) 数据多路复用器 > DM (Delta Modulation) 增量调制,△调制 > DMA (Direct Memory Access) 直接存储器存取 > DMS (Data Management System) 数据管理系统 > DMT (Discrete Multitone Modulation) 离散多频音调制 > DNA (Digital Network Architecture) 数字网络体系 > DNIC (Data Network Identification Code) 数据网络识别码
> DNS (Domain Name Service) 域名服务 > DOD (Direct Outward Dialing) 直接向外拨号 > DP (Data Packet) 数据分组,数据包 > DP (Data Processing) 数据处理 > DPCM (Differential Pulse Code Modulation) 差值脉码调制 > DPT (Dynamic Packet Transport) 动态分组环技术 > DQDB (Distributed Queue Dual Bus) 分布式队列双总线 > DRM (Digital Rights Management) 数字权限管理 > DS (Data Stream) 数据流 > DSE (Data Switching Exchange) 数据交换机 > DSF (Dispersion Shifted Fiber) 色散位移光纤 > DSI (Digital Speech Interpolation) 数字语声内插技术 > DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) 数字用户线(技术) > DSLAM 数字用户线路接入复用器 > DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 数字用户线接入复用器 > DSP (Digit Signal Processing) 数字信号处理(技术) > DSS (Digital Signature Standard) 数字签名标准 > DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列扩频(技术) > DSU (Data Service Unit) 数据服务单元 > DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) 数据终端设备 > DTM (Dynamic synchronous Transfer Mode) 动态同步传送模式 > DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) 双音多频 > DUN (Dial-Up Network) 拨号上网(方式) > DVB (Digital Video Broadcast) 数字视频广播 > DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) 数字(图像)光盘 > DVI (Digital Video Interactive) 数字视频交互技术 > DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 密集波分复用 > DXC (Digital Cross Connection) 数字交叉连接 > Data 数据 > Data Center 数据中心 > Data Mart 数据商场 > Data Mining 资料勘探 > Data Mining Tools 数据挖掘工具 > Data Warehouse 数据仓储 > Datagram 数据报 > DiffServ 区分服务 > Digital Business 数字企业 > Digital Certificate,also ,digital signature 数字证书(也称数字签名) > Digital Decade 数字10年 > Domain Name 域名 > Doppler effect 多普勒效应 > dB (Decibel) 分贝 > dpi (dot per inch) 每英寸点数
> E-GPRS (Enhanced GPRS) 增强型的GPRS
> E-Marketplaces 电子市场
> E-mail (Electronic mail) 电子函件,电子邮件
> E-mailbox service 电子信箱业务
> EAI (Enterprise Application Integration) 企业应用集成
> EAROM (Electrically Alterable ROM) 电可改写的只读存储器
> EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) EBCDIC码,扩充的二进制编码的十进制交换码
> EBFA (Extended Band Fiber Amplifier) 扩展带光纤放大器
> EC (Electronic Business) 电子商务
> EC (Electronic Commerce) 电子商务
> ECB (Ethernet Client Bridge) 以太网客户桥
> ECSP (Electronic Commerce Service Provider) 电子商务业务提供商
> EDFA (Er-Doped Fiber Amplifier) 掺铒光纤放大器
> EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution) “全球通”增强数据速率(技术) > EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) 电子数据互换
> EDP (Electronic Data Processing) 电子数据处理
> EDPS (Electronic Data Processing System) 电子数据处理系统
> EFMA (Ethernet in the First Mile Alliance) 以太网接入研究联盟
> EFR (Enhanced Full Rate) 增强全速率(技术)
> EFTS (Electronic Fund Transfer System) 电子资金转移系统
> EHF (Extreme High Frequency) 极高频,毫米波
> EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业协会(美国)
> EIRP (Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power) 有效全向辐射功率
> ELF (Extreme Low Frequency) 极低频,极长波
> EMC (Electro-Magnetic Compatibility) 电磁兼容性
> EMI (Electro-Magnetic Interference) 电磁干扰
> EMP (Electro-Magnetic Pulse) 电磁脉冲
> EMS (Electronic Mail System) 电子函件系统
> ENUM (Electronic NUMbering) 电子号码
> EOA (End Of Address) 地址结束(符)
> EOF (End Of File) 文件结束(符)
> EOM (End Of Message) 报文结束(符)
> EORPR (Ethernet Over Resilient Packet Ring) 弹性分组环网上的以太网
> EOS (Ethernet Over SDH/SONET) 同步数字系列网络上的以太网
> EOTD (Enhanced Observed Time Difference) 高级时差检测定位技术
> EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network) 以太网无源光网络
> EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) 可擦除、可编程只读存储器 > EPS (Electronic Publishing System) 电子出版系统
> ERM,Enterprise Relationship Management 企业关系管理
> ERP (Effective Radiation Power) 有效发射功率
> ERP,Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划
> ES (Earth Station) 地球站
> ESS (Electronic Switching System) 电子交换系统
> ETB (End of Transmission Block Character) 信息块传送结束符
> ETSI (European Telecommunication Standard Institute) 欧洲电信标准协会
> EVDSL (Ethernet VDSL) 以太网超高速数字用户线
> Electronic Directory 电子号簿
> Enhanced Call Routing 增强型呼叫选路
> Erl (Erlang) 爱尔兰(话务量单位)
> Etherloop 以太网路
> Ethernet 以太网
> Extended Enterprise 外延的企业
> Extranet 企业外联网
> emulation 仿真
> emulator 仿真器
> encoder 编码器
> equalization 均衡
> equalizer 均衡器
> excitation 激励
> FA (Frame Alignment) 帧定位
> FAX (Facsimile) 传真
> FC (Flow Control) 流控,数据流控制
> FCC (Federal Communication Commission) 联邦通信委员会(美国)
> FCFS (First Come First Service) 先来先服务
> FCITS (Federal Criteria for Information Technology Security) 联邦信息技术安全准则(美国)
> FCSN (Fiber Channel Storage Network) 光纤通道存储网络
> FD (Full Duplex) 全双工
> FDD (Floppy Disk Drive) 软磁盘机
> FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤分配式数据接口
> FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) 频分多路复用
> FDMS (Frequency Division Multiple Access) 频分多址
> FEC (Forward Equivalence Class) 转发等价类
> FEC (Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错
> FEFO (First-Ended, First-Out) 先结束、先送出
> FET (Field Effect Transistor) 场效应晶体管
> FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换
> FH (Frequency Hopping) 跳频
> FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) 跳频扩频
> FIFO (First In First Out) 先进先出
> FLC (Fixed Length Code) 固定长度编码
> FMD (Follow Me Diversion) 跟我转移
> FOD (Fax On Demand) 按需传真
> FOMA (Freedom Of Mobile Multimedia Access) 一种移动电话多媒体业务
> FORTRAN (Formula Translator) FORTRAN语言
> FPH (Freephone Service) 免费电话
> FPLMTS (Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System) 未来公用陆地移动通信
系统
> FR (Frame Relay) 帧中继
> FSAN (Full Service Access Network) 全业务接入网集团,全业务接入网
> FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) 频移键控,数字调频
> FSO (Free Space Optical communication) 自由空间光通信
> FSP (Full Screen Processing) 全屏幕处理
> FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议
> FTTB (Fiber To The Building) 光纤到大楼
> FTTC (Fiber To The Curb) 光纤到路边
> FTTH (Fiber To The Home) 光纤到户
> FW (Fire Wall) 防火墙
> FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) 固定无线接入
> FWM (Four Wave Mixing) 四波混频
> Fibre Channel 光纤信道
> Fibre Channel over IP FCIP
> Find me/Follow me 发现/跟踪
> Frame synchronization 帧同步
> Free Space Optics 自由空间光系统
> frame 帧
> GAP (General Assembly Program) 通用汇编程序
> GCSS (Global Communication Satellite System) 全球通信卫星系统
> GDSS (Group Decision Support System) 群体决策支持系统
> GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) 地球同步轨道(卫星),静止卫星
> GEOS (Gbit Ethernet Over SDH) SDH网上的吉比特以太网(GbE )
> GFP (Generic Framing Procedure) 通用定帧法,通用成帧规程
> GGG (Great Global Grid) 网格
> GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node) GPRS支持节点网关
> GII (Globe Information Infrastructure) 全球信息基础设施,全球信息高速公路 > GIS (Geography Information System) 地理信息系统
> GITH (Gigabit Internet To Home) 吉比特因特网到家(网络)
> GK (Gate Keeper) 网闸,网守,网络管理器
> GMPLS (Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching) 通用多协议标签交换
> GMSS (Geostationary Mobile Satellite Standard) 地球同步移动卫星标准
> GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) 格林威治标准时间
> GOS (Grade Of Service) 服务等级
> GPON (Gigabit PON) 吉比特无源光网络
> GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) 通用分组无线业务
> GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统
> GRE (Generic Route Encapsulation) 通用路由封装(协议)
> GSI (Grand Scale Integration) 超大规模集成(电路)
> GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) 全球移动通信系统,“全球通” > GSMP (General Switch Management Protocol) 通用交换机管理协议
> GW (Gateway) 网关,协议转换器
> GbE,GE (Gibabit Ethernet) 吉比特以太网
> Gopher 菜单查询系统(软件
> H-ARQ (Hybrid ARQ) 混合ARQ (协议)
> HA (Home Agent) 归属代理
> HAN (Home Area Network) 家域网
> HCD (Home Country Direct) 直拨对方国家话务员(业务)
> HCI (Human Computer Interaction) 人机交互作用
> HCI (Human Computer Interface) 人机界面
> HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高级数据链路控制(规程)
> HDSL 高速数字用户线路
> HDSL (High-bit-rate Digital subscriber Line) 高比特率数字用户线
> HDT (Host Digital Terminal) 局用数字终端
> HDTV (High Definition Television) 高清晰度电视
> HDX (Half Duplex) 半双工
> HEOS (Highly Eccentric Orbit Satellite) 高倾斜椭圆轨道卫星,椭圆轨道卫星 > HF (High Frequency) 高频,短波
> HFC (Hybrid Fiber/Coax) 混合光纤/同轴
> HFT (Hand Free Telephone) 免提电话
> HIC (Hybrid Integrated Circuit) 混合集成电路
> HLR (Home Location Register) 归属位置寄存器
> HO (Hand Over) 切换
> HPC (Handheld Personal Computer) 手持式个人计算机
> HPCCT (High Performance Computing & Communication Program Initiative) 高性能计算与通信计划
> HRWG (Home RF Working Group) 家用射频工作组
> HSCSD (High Speed Circuit Switch Data) 高速电路交换数据
> HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) 超文本标识语言
> HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) 超文本传送协议
> Handshaking signal 握手信号
> Home PNA (Home Phonline Networking Alliance) 1.家庭电话线网络联盟;2.家庭电话线组网技术
> Home RF (Home Radio Frequency) 家庭无线局域网技术
> Home page 主页
> Host 主机
> Host bus adapter 主机总线适配器
> Hosted Outsourcing 托管给ASP 的外包
> Hosting 托管
> Hub 集线器
> Hypermedia 超媒体
> Hypertext 超文本
> I/O Input/Output 输入输出
> I/P controller 输入输出控制器
> IAD (Integrated Access Device) 综合接入设备
> IC (Integrated Circuit) 集成电路
> IC card (integrated Circuit Card) IC卡
> ICC (Internet Call Center) 因特网呼叫中心
> ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) 网间控制信息协议
> ICP (Internet Content Provider) 因特网内容提供商
> ICS (Incoming Call Screening) 来话筛选(业务)
> ICW (Internet Call Waiting) 因特网呼叫等待
> IDC (Internet Data Center) 因特网数据中心
> IDN (Integrated Digital Network) 综合数字网
> IDSL ISDN数字用户线路
> IDSL (ISDN Digital Subscriber Line) 综合业务数字网数字用户线,ISDN 数字用户线 > IE (Internet Explorer) 因特网浏览器
> IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气和电子工程师学会(美国) > IEP (Internet Equipment Provider) 因特网设备提供商
> IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) 因特网工程任务组
> IFS (International Freephone Service) 国际被叫集中付费业务,国际“免费电话业务” > IM (Instant Messenger) 即时送信业务
> IMA (Inverse Multiplexing over ATM) IMA技术,ATM 反向多路复用
> IMEI (Enternational Mobile Equipment Identity) 国际移动设备认证(码)
> IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) 国际移动用户识别
> IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunication-2000) 国际第三代移动通信系统 > IMTC (International Multimedia Teleconferencing Consortium) 国际多媒体远程会议集团 > IN (Intelligent Network) 智能网
> INMARSAT (International Maritime Satellite Organization) 国际海事卫星组织
> INTELSAT (INternational TELecommunication SATellite organization) 国际通信卫星组织 > ION (Integrated On-demand Network) 集成请求式网络,综合式按需服务网络 > ION Intelligent Optical Network 智能光网络
> IP (Internet Protocol) 网际协议,因特网协议
> IP Address IP地址
> IP Multicast IP多播
> IP Switching IP交换技术
> IP UMTS (All IP UMTS) 全IP 通用移动通信系统
> IP ** (IP Virtual Private Network) IP虚拟专用网
> IP ng (IP next generation) 下一代IP
> IP phone IP电话
> IP sec (Internet security Protocol) 因特网安全协议
> IP storatge System IP存储系统
> IPN (Internet Personal Number) IPN业务(因特网个人号码业务)
> IPOA (IP Over ATM) ATM 网上的IP 技术
> IPOS (IP Over SDH) SDH网上的IP 技术
> IPX/SPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequence Packet Exchange) 互联网包交换/顺序包交换(协议)
> IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) 网际协议版本4
> IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6) 网际协议版本6
> IRC (Internet Relay Chat) 网上聊天
> ISC (International softswitch Consortium) 国际软交换协议
> ISM (Industrial/Scientific/Medical) ISM频段,工业/科学/医药(频段) > ISO (International Standardization Organization) 国际标准化组织 > ISP (Internet Service Provider) 因特网服务提供商 > ISV,Independent Software Vendor 独立软件提供者 > IT (Information Technology) 信息技术 > ITA (Information Technology Agreement) 信息技术协议 > ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟(国际电联) > ITU-R (Radiocommunication Sector of ITU) 国际电信联盟无线电通信部门 > ITU-T (Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU) 国际电信联盟电信标准化部门 > ITV (Interactive CATV) 交互式有线电视 > IVD (Integrated Voice & Data) 综合话音和数据 > IVOD (Interactive Video On Demand) 交互式视频点播 > IVR (Interactive Voice Response) 交互式语音应答 > Information source coding 信源编码 > IntServ 集成服务 > Intelligent device 智能设备 > Interactive 交互式的 > Interconnection 互连 > Interconnection Charge 互连费 > Internet 因特网,互联网 > IrDA (Infrared Data Association) 1.红外线数据标准协议2. 红外线点到点通信技术 > i-Mode I-Mode业务 > iCRM (Internet CRM) 利用因特网技术的CRM > iNOW (Interoperability Now) iNOW(I 电话互联互通协议) > iSCSI (Internet Small Computer System Interface) 互联网小型计算机系统接口 > JET (Just Enough Time) “恰量时间”(协议) > JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) 联合图像专家组,静止图像压缩编码国际标准 > JVT (Joint Video Team) 联合视频组 > Java (Java Language) Java语言 > jitter 抖动 > jumper 跳线 > LA (Location Area) 位置区 > Label 标签,标记 > Mirror Site 镜像站点 > maximum DSL speeds 最高DSL 速率 > NAP 网络接入点 > NAS,Network-attached storage 直接挂网的存储器 > Optical Domain Service Interconnect-ODSI 光域业务互连 > Optical Virtual Private Network -O** 光虚拟专用网 > Outsourcing 外包 > one-stop shopping 一站购齐 > oneness 单一化 > PTO 公众电信运营者
> Peering 对等操作 > PoP 接入点 > Portal 入口、门户 > Push and Pull Media 推送和拉取方式 > Query 查询 > RADSL 速率自适应数字用户线路 > RAID,Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks 经济磁盘冗余阵列 > Resilient Packet Ring 弹性分组环 > Resource ReSerVation Protocol 资源预留协议 > Routing Policy 选路策略 > SAN,Storage-area network 存储域网 > SCSI,Small computer systems interface 小型计算机系统接口 > SDSL 对称数字用户线路 > SLA 服务品质协议 > Sales Automation 销售自动化 > Storage director 存储器导向器 > Streaming 成流、流、连续播送 > softswitch 软交换机 > Tele-presence 远地视在 > UADSL 通用不对称数字用户线路 > USF 普遍服务基金 > UltraDWDM 超密集波分复用 > Unified Communications 统一通信 > Universal Access 普遍接入 > Universal Service 普遍服务 > VDSL 超高速数字用户线路 > Virtual Workplaces 虚拟工作场所 > VoDSL: Voice over DSL DSL传话音 > WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) Wi-Fi网络安全存取 > Webcasting 网播 > Website/Webpage 网站/网页
范文二:各国的英文缩写
'AC'=>'上升岛',
'AD'=>'安道尔',
'AE'=>'阿拉伯联合酋长国',
'AF'=>'阿富汗',
'AG'=>'安提瓜和巴布达',
'AI'=>'安圭拉',
'AL'=>'阿尔巴尼亚',
'AM'=>'亚美尼亚',
'AN'=>'荷兰安的列斯群岛',
'AO'=>'安哥拉',
'AQ'=>'南极洲',
'AR'=>'阿根廷',
'AS'=>'美属萨摩亚群岛',
'AT'=>'奥地利',
'AU'=>'澳大利亚',
'AW'=>'阿卢巴',
'AZ'=>'阿塞拜疆',
'BA'=>'波士尼亚共和国和Herzegowina',
'BB'=>'巴巴多斯',
'BD'=>'孟加拉',
'BE'=>'比利时',
'BF'=>'BurkinaFaso',
'BG'=>'保加利亚',
'BH'=>'巴林',
'BI'=>'布隆迪',
'BJ'=>'贝宁湾',
'BM'=>'百慕达群岛',
'BN'=>'汶莱',
'BO'=>'玻利维亚',
'BR'=>'巴西',
'BS'=>'巴哈马',
'BT'=>'不丹',
'BV'=>'布威岛',
'BW'=>'博茨瓦纳',
'BY'=>'白俄罗斯',
'BZ'=>'伯利兹',
'CA'=>'加拿大',
'CC'=>'椰子树(装以龙骨)岛',
'CD'=>'扎伊尔',
'CF'=>'中非共和国',
'CG'=>'刚果',
'CH'=>'瑞士',
'CI'=>'棚d'Ivoire',
'CK'=>'科克群岛',
'CL'=>'智利',
'CM'=>'喀麦隆',
'CN'=>'中国',
'CO'=>'哥伦比亚',
'CR'=>'哥斯达黎加',
'CU'=>'古巴',
'CV'=>'维德岛',
'CX'=>'圣诞岛',
'CY'=>'赛普勒斯',
'CZ'=>'捷克',
'DE'=>'德国',
'DJ'=>'吉布地',
'DK'=>'丹麦',
'DM'=>'多米尼加共和国',
'DO'=>'多米尼加共和国',
'DZ'=>'阿尔及利亚',
'EC'=>'厄瓜多尔',
'EE'=&g;'爱沙尼亚',
'EG'=>'埃及',
'EH'=>'西撒哈拉',
'ER'=>'厄立特里安',
'ES'=>'西班牙',
'ET'=>'埃塞俄比亚',
'EU'=>'欧盟',
'FI'=>'芬兰',
'FJ'=>'斐济',
'FK'=>'福克兰群岛',
'
FM'=>'密克罗尼西亚',
'FO'=>'法罗群岛',
'FR'=>'法国',
'GA'=>'加彭',
'GB'=>'英国',
'GD'=>'格林纳达',
'GE'=>'格鲁吉亚州',
'GF'=>'法属圭亚那',
'GG'=>'格恩西岛',
'GH'=>'迦纳',
'GI'=>'直布罗陀',
'GL'=>'格陵兰',
'GM'=>'冈比亚',
'GN'=>'几内亚',
'GP'=>'哥德普洛岛',
'GQ'=>'赤道几内亚',
'GR'=>'希腊',
'GS'=>'南乔治亚州和南方插入岛',
'GT'=>'危地马拉',
'GU'=>'关岛',
'GW'=>'几内亚比绍共和国',
'GY'=>'圭亚那',
'HK'=>'香港',
'HM'=>'听到和麦当劳岛',
'HN'=>'洪都拉斯',
'HR'=>'克罗埃西亚',
'HT'=>'海地',
'HU'=>'匈牙利',
'ID'=>'印尼',
'IE'=>'爱尔兰',
'IL'=>'以色列',
'IM'=>'岛',
'IN'=>'印度',
'IO'=>'英国的印度洋领土',
'IQ'=>'伊拉克',
'IR'=>'伊朗王国',
'IS'=>'冰岛',
'IT'=>'意大利',
'JE'=>'泽西',
'JM'=>'牙买加',
'JO'=>'约旦',
'JP'=>'日本',
'KE'=>'肯尼亚',
'KG'=>'Kyrgystan',
'KH'=>'高棉',
'KI'=>'吉尔巴斯',
'KM'=>'科摩洛',
'KN'=>'圣吉斯和尼维斯',
'KP'=>'朝鲜,民主主义人民共和国',
'KR'=>'韩国,大韩民国',
'KW'=>'科威特',
'KY'=>'开曼群岛',
'KZ'=>'哈萨克斯坦',
'LA'=>'老挝',
'LB'=>'黎巴嫩',
'LC'=>'圣卢西亚',
'LI'=>'列支敦士登',
'LK'=>'斯里兰卡',
'LR'=>'利比里亚',
'LS'=>'莱索托',
'LT'=>'立陶宛',
'LU'=>'卢森堡',
'LV'=>'拉脱维亚',
'L
Y'=>'利比亚',
'MA'=>'摩洛哥',
'MC'=>'摩纳哥',
'MD'=>'摩尔多瓦',
'MG'=>'马达加斯加',
'MH'=>'马绍尔群岛',
'MK'=>'马其顿',
'ML'=>'马里',
'MM'=>'
;缅甸',
'MN'=>'蒙古',
'MO'=>'澳门',
'MP'=>'北马里亚纳群岛',
'MQ'=>'马提尼克岛',
'MR'=>'毛里塔尼亚',
'MS'=>'蒙特色纳',
'MT'=>'马尔他',
'MU'=>'毛里求斯',
'MV'=>'马尔代夫',
'MW'=>'马拉维',
'MX'=>'墨西哥',
'MY'=>'马来西亚',
'MZ'=>'莫桑比克',
'NA'=>'那米比亚',
'NC'=>'新加勒多尼亚',
'NE'=>'尼日尔',
'NF'=>'诺福克岛/span>',
'NG'=>'尼日利亚',
'NI'=>'尼加拉瓜',
'NL'=>'荷兰',
'NO'=>'挪威',
'NP'=>'尼泊尔',
'NR'=>'瑙鲁',
'NU'=>'纽鄂岛',
'NZ'=>'新西兰',
'OM'=>'阿曼',
'PA'=>'巴拿马',
'PE'=>'秘鲁',
'PF'=>'法属玻里尼西亚',
'PG'=>'巴布亚新几内亚',
'PH'=>'菲律宾共和国',
'PK'=>'巴基斯坦',
'PL'=>'波兰',
'PM'=>'圣皮埃尔和密克罗',
'PN'=>'皮特凯恩岛',
'PR'=>'波多黎各',
'PS'=>'巴勒斯坦',
'PT'=>'葡萄牙',
'PW'=>'帛琉',
'PY'=>'巴拉圭',
'QA'=>'卡塔尔',
'RO'=>'罗马尼亚',
'RU'=>'俄罗斯',
'RW'=>'卢旺达',
'SA'=>'沙特阿拉伯',
'SB'=>'索罗门群岛',
'SC'=>'塞锡尔群岛',
'SD'=>'苏丹',
'SE'=>'瑞典',
'SG'=>'新加坡',
'SH'=>'圣海伦娜',
'SI'=>'斯洛文尼亚',
'SJ'=>'冷岸和央麦恩群岛岛',
'SK'=>'斯洛伐克',
'SL'=>'塞拉利昂',
'SM'=>'桑河Marino',
'SN'=>'塞内加尔',
'SO'=>'索马里',
'SR'=>'苏利南',
'ST'=>'圣多美和普林西比',
'SU'=>'苏联',
'SV'=>'萨尔瓦多',
'SY'=>'叙利亚',
'SZ'=>'斯威士兰',
'TD'=>'乍得',
'TG'=>'多哥',
'TH'=>'泰国',
'TJ'=>'塔吉克',
'TK'=>'托克劳',
'TL'=>'东帝汶',
'TM'=>'土库曼',
'TN'=>'北非的共和国',
'TO'=>'汤加',
'TP'=>'东帝汶',
'TR'=>'土耳其',
'TT'=>'千里达托贝哥共和国',
'TV'=>'图瓦卢',
'TW'=>'台湾',
'TZ'=>'坦桑尼亚',
'UA'=>'乌克兰',
'UG'=>'乌干达',
'UK'=>'英国',
'UM'=>'美国辅修在外的岛',
'US'=>'美国',
'UY'=>'乌拉圭',
'UZ'=>'乌兹别克斯坦',
'VA'=>'神圣的见到(罗马教庭)',
'VC'=>'圣文森和格林纳丁斯',
'VE'=>'委内瑞拉',
'VG'=>'维京群岛 UK',
'VI'=>'维京群岛 US',
'VN'=>'越南',
'VU'=>'万那度',
'WF'=>'沃利斯和富图纳群岛',
'WS'=>'美属萨摩亚',
'YE'=>'也门',
'YT'=>'马约特',
'YU'=>'南斯拉夫',
'ZA'=>'南非',
'ZM'=>'赞比亚',
'ZR'=>'扎伊尔',
'ZW'=>'津巴布韦',
范文三:英文缩写的意思
总则
1、 管子及管件
2、 法兰
3、 垫片
4、 坚固件
5、 阀门
6、 管道上用的设备
7、 隔热、伴热
8、 配管材料和等级
9、 装置布置
10、 尺寸标准
11、 图、表
12、 操作方式及工作参数
13、 施工
14、 其他
总 则
本标准适用于石油化工企业工艺装置(单元)配管工程设计,其它配管工程设计可参照使用。
本标准未包括的缩写,设计需要时,可采用其它通用的英文缩写,或参照本标准派生。
1 管子及管件
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称
1.1 P 管子 Pipe
1.2 EL 弯头 Elbow
1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow
1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow
1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头) Mitre elbow
1.2.4 REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbow
1.3 T 三通 Tee
1.3.1 LT 斜三通 Lateral tee
1.3.2 RT 异径三通 Reducing tee
1.4 R 异径管接头(大小头) Reducer
1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头) Concentric reducer
1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头) Eccentric reducer
1.5 CPL 管箍 Coupling
1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling
1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling
1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling
1.6 BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing
1.7 UN 活接头 Union
1.8 HC 软管接头 Hose coupler
1.9 SE 翻边短节 Stub end
1.10 NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple
1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple
1.11 CP 管帽(封头) Cap
1.12 PL 管堵(丝堵) Plug
1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank
1.13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)
1.14 RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad
2 法兰
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称
2.1 PLG 法兰 Flange
2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange
2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange
2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange
2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange
2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange
2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange
2.1.7 BF 法兰盖(日法兰) Blind flange
2.2 FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face
2.2.1 FF 全平面 Flat face
2.2.2 RF 凸台面 Raised face
2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face
2.2.4 LF 凹面 Female face
2.2.5 LM 凸面 Male face
2.2.6 RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face
2.2.7 TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face
2.2.8 TF 榫面 Tongue face
2.2.9 GF 槽面 Groove face
3 垫片
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称
3.1 G 垫片 Gasket
3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket
3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket
3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket
3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket
3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket
3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket
3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket
3.1.3 MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket
3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket
3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket
3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket
3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket
3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gakset
3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring
3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环 Inner ring
3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环 Outer ring
4 坚固件
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称
4.1 B 螺栓 Bolt
4.1.1 SB 螺柱 Stud bolt
4.2 NU 螺母 Nut
4.3 TB 花蓝螺母 Turnbuckle
4.4 WSR 垫圈 Washer
4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer 5 阀门
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称
5.1 GV 闸阀 Gate valve
5.2 GLV 截止阀 Globe valve
5.3 CHV 止回阀 Check valve
5.4 BUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valve
5.5 BAV 球阀 Ball valve
5.6 PV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)
5.7 CV 调节阀 Control valve
5.8 SV 安全阀 Safety valve
5.9 RV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valve
5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap
5.11 PRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valve
5.12 BV 呼吸阀 Breather valve
5.13 NV 针形阀 Needle valve
5.14 AV 角阀
5.15 DV 隔膜阀
5.16 TWV 三通阀
5.17 SGV 插板阀
6 管道上用的小型设备
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称
6.1 SPR 气液分离器 Separator
6.2 FA 阻火器 Flame arrester
6.3 SR 过滤器 Strainer
6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer
6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer
6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer
6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainer
6.4 SIL 消声器 Silencer
6.5 SG 视镜 Slight glass
6.6 SC 取样冷却器 Sample cooler
6.7 DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel
6.8 LM 管道混合器 Line mixer
6.9 RO 限流孔板 Restriction orifice
6.9.1 MO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice
6.1 RD 爆破片(爆破膜) Rupture disk
6.11 EJ 补偿器 Expansion joint
7 隔热、伴热
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称
7.1 INS 隔热 Thermal insulation
7.1.1 H 保温 Hot insulation
7.1.2 C 保冷 Cold insulation
7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation
7.2 T&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation
7.3 T 管道伴热(冷) Tracing
7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracing
7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracing
7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracing
7.3.4 ET 电伴热 Electric tracing
8 配管材料和等级
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称
8.1 M 金属材料 Metallic material
8.1.1 CS 碳钢 Carbon steel
8.1.2 CAS 铸钢 Cast steel
8.1.3 FS 锻钢 Forged steel
8.1.4 AS 合金钢 Alloy steel
8.1.5 SS 不锈钢 Stainless steel
8.1.6 AUST
SS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel
8.1.7 CI 铸铁 Cast iron
8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron
8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron
8.1.10 AL 铝 Aluminum
8.1.11 BRS 黄铜 Brass
8.1.12 BRZ 青铜 Bronze
8.1.13 CU 紫铜 Copper
8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steel
8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel
8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steel
8.2 THK 壁厚 Thickness
8.2.1 SCH 表号 Schedule number
8.2.2 STD 标准 Standard
8.2.3 XS 加强 Extra strong
8.2.4 XXS 特强 Double extra strong
9 装置布置
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称
9.1 CN 建北 Construction north
9.2 E 东 East
9.3 W 西 West
9.4 S 南 South
9.5 N 北 North
9.6 H 水平 Horizontal
9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立 Vertical
9.8 GRD 地坪 Ground
9.9 UG 地下 Underground
9.10 BL 装置边界线 Battery limit line
9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer
9.12 HS 软管站 Hose station
9.13 ML 接续分界线 Match line
9.14 PS 管道支架(管架) Piping support
9.15 PR 管桥 Pipe rack
9.16 STRU 构架(构筑物) Structure
9.17 BLDG 建筑物 Building
9.18 PD 清扫设施 Purge device
9.19 PT 池 Pit
9.20 SHLT 棚 Shelter
9.21 COFF 围堰 Cofferdam
9.22 FL 楼板 Floor
9.23 PF 平台 Plateform
10 尺寸标注
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称
10.1 EL 标高 Elevation
10.2 BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe
10.3 COP 管中心 Center of pipe
10.4 TOP 管顶 Top of pipe
10.5 FOB 底平 Flat on bottom
10.6 FOT 顶平 Flat on top
10.7 CL(屯) 中心线 Center line
10.8 TL 切线 Tangent line
10.9 SYM 对称的 Symmetrical 10.10 BOS 支架底 Bottom of support 10.11 TOS 支架顶 Top of support
10.12 CL 净距(净空) Clearance
10.13 CTC 中心至中心 Center to center 10.14 CTF 中心至面 Center to face
10.15 CTE 中心至端部 Center to end 10.16 ETE 端到端 End to end
10.17 FEF 法兰端面 Flange and face 10.18 FTF 面到面 Face to face
10.19 D 直径 Diameter
10.20 DN 公称直径 Nominal diameter
10.21 ID 内径 Inside diameter
10.22 OD 外径 Outside diameter
10.23 DIM 尺寸 Dimension
10.24 MAX 最大 Maximum
10.25 MIN 最小 Minimum
10.26 AVG 平均 Average
10.27 APP 约、近似 Approximate
10.28 PT.EL 点标高 Point elevation
11 图表
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称
11.1 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram 11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram 11.3 COD 接续图 Continued on drawing
11.4 DTL 详图 Datail
11.5 SPDWG
(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO 图号 Drawing number
11.7 DWGI 所在图号 Drawing identification 11.8 LOW 材料表 List of material
11.9 MTO 汇料 Material take-off 11.10 APPX 附录 Appendix
11.11 JOB. No. 工号 Job Number
11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data
11.14 REV. No. 修改号 Recision number
11.15 REF
DWG 参考图 Reference drawing
11.16 SC 采样接口 Sample connection
12 操作方式及工作参数
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 12.1 AUT 自动 Automatic
12.2 ML 手动 Manual control
12.3 CHOP 链条操作 Chain operated
12.4 CSC 铅封关 Car seal close
12.5 CSO 铅封开 Car seal open
12.6 LC 锁闭 Lock closed
12.7 LO 锁开 Lock open
12.8 NC 正常关 Normally close
12.9 NO 正常开 Normally open
12.10 ATM 大气压 Atmosphere
12.11 PN 公称压力 Nominal pressure
12.12 A 绝压
12.13 G 表压
12.14 (T) 温度 Temperature 12.15 (P) 压力 Pressure
13 施工
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 13.1 W 焊接 Welding
13.1.1 AW 电弧焊 Arc welding
13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding 13.1.3
13.1.4
13.1.5
13.1.6
13.1.7
13.4.8
13.1.9
13.1.10
13.1.11
13.1.12
13.1.13
13.2
13.2.1
13.2.2
13.2.3
13.3
13.3.1
13.3.2
13.3.3
13.3.4
13.3.5
13.3.6
13.3.7
13.3.8
13.3.9
13.3.10
13.3.11
13.**
13.3.13
13.3.14
13.3.15
13.3.16
13.3.17
13.3.18 EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion welding ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance welding GW 气焊 Gas welding LW 搭接焊 Lap welding BW 对焊 Butt welding TW 定位焊 Tack welding SW 承插焊 Socket welding CW 连续焊 Continuous welding SEW 密封焊 Seal welding SFG 堆焊 Surfacing FW 现场焊接 Field welding 热处理 Heat treatment PH 预热 Preheating SR 应力消除 Stress relief PWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examination UI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test) RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test) MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing CE 焊条 Covered electrode WW 焊丝 Welding wire ASSY 装配、组合 Assembly F 现场 Field F/F 现场制造 Field faricated SF 现场决定 Suit in field CSP 冷紧 Cold spring BCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening CO 清洗口 Clean out HT EIT
13.3.19 ANNY 退火 Annealed 13.4 PE 平端面 Plain end 13.5 BE 坡口端 Belelled end 13.6 THR 螺纹 Thread 13.7 HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness 13.8 RC 洛氏硬度 14 其他
编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 14.1 FDN 基础 Foundation 14.2 INF
14.3 REF
14.4 REV
14.5 SEQ
14.6 W/E
14.7 W/I
14.8 CM
14.9 CA
14.10 UTL
14.11 UC
14.12 QTY
14.13 WT
14.14 MHR
14.15 BC
14.16 HP
14.17 LP
14.18 SUC
14.19 DIS
14.20 SO
14.21 NPT
14.22 NPS
14.23 DR
14.24 VT
14.25 RTG
14.26 CL 信息(资料) Information 参考 Reference 修改 Revision 序号(顺序) Sequence 设备带来 With equipment 仪表带来 With instrument 色标 Colour mark 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance 公用系统 Utility 公用工程接头 Utility connection 数量 Quantity 重量 Weight 工时 Man hour 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circle 高点 High point 低点 Low point 吸入(口) Suction 排出(口) Discharge 蒸气吹扫(口) Steam out 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taperpipe thread 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread 排液 Drain 放气 Vent (压力)等级 Rating 等级 Class
范文四:英文缩写的用法
答案是: U.S. (后面一个点,这个点是双重身份,缩写和句号)
如果是陈述句,那么在句子末尾就就不需要再加一个句号。
这样的常用拉丁语词汇有:a.m. / p.m. / e.g. / etc. / et al. / viz. / vs. 例句:
1、Every pupil is supposed to be in his classroom at 9 a.m.
上午9点时每个学生都应当在教室里。
2、This work is done by Tom et al.
这项工作由汤姆等人完成。
如果后面跟的是逗号或问号,最后一个点就不能省去。
1、This was her first trip to the U.S. (最后一个点是双重身份,缩写和句号)
2、Is this your first trip to the U.S.?
3、On her first trip to the U.S., Kristina lost her passport.
另外关于缩略词加不加点的通用规则:
1、如果缩后最后一个字母不是单词的最后一个字母,一般要加点: Co. (Company)
etc. (et cetera)
M.P. (Member of Parliament)
2、如果缩后最后一个字母是单词的最后一个字母,一般不加点:
Ltd (Limited)
Dr (Doctor)
St (Saint)
另外现在的趋势是许多缩写之后并不需要加点,例如USA(美国) 、PhD(哲学博士) 、AIDS(爱滋病) 、IQ(智商) 或企业组织名称如IBM(国际商业机器公司) 、CIA(中央情报局) 。但因目前一般写作上并未严格要求,还是可以见到大写字母加句号的情况。
如果有其它问题,可以继续联系我
范文五:很全的英文缩写
和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写
邮件里常用的四个英文缩写 CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND
1. CC抄送
Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else.
Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously.
2. FYI供你参考
Literal meaning: For your information.
Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities.
3. ASAP / urgent紧急文件
Literal meaning: As soon as possible.
Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders.
4. RESEND!重传
Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me.
Hidden meaning: "I haven't received your reply. I don't have much time. Please hurry." You might get such a message from someone who sent you an e-mail, to which you've yet to reply.
others:
数字:
2 = to/too
2B or not 2B = To be or not to be
4 = for
4ever = forever
A:
ASL = Age/Sex/Location
AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned
AFAIK = As Far As I Know
AFK = Away From Keyboard
AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle
AISI = As I See It
AKA = Also Known As
AMBW = All My Best Wishes
ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor
AOTS = All Of The Sudden
ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible
ASAP = As Soon As Possible
ATST = At The Same Time
AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something
B:
B4 = Before
B4N = Bye For Now
BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel
BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit
BBIAF = Be Back In A Few
BBL = Be Back Later
BBN = Bye Bye Now
BCNU = Be Seein’ You
BF = Boyfriend
BFD = Big Fing Deal
BFN = Bye For Now
BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart
BIF = Basis In Fact
BITD = Back In The Day
Biz = Business
BM = Byte Me
BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass
BNF = Big Name Fan
BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again
BOM=bill of material 材料清单
BR = Best regards
BRB = Be Right Back
BRT = Be Right There
BS = Big Smile
BT = Byte This
BTDT = Been There Done That
BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me
BTW = By The Way
BTWBO = Be There With Bells On
BWDIK = But What Do I Know?
BWO = Black, White or Other
C:
Cam = Web Camera
CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)
CID = Consider It Done
CIS = CompuServe Information Service
CMF = Count My Fingers
Cof$ = Church of Scientology
CRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing
CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh
CSL = Can’t Stop Laughing
CTC = Choaking The Chicken
CU = See You
CUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You Later
CWYL = Chat With You Later
CYA = Cover Your Ass
D:
DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You Read
DD = Due Diligence
DDD = Direct Distance Dial
DETI = Don’t Even Think It
DGT = Don’t Go There
DHYB = Don’t Hold Your Breath
DIIK = Damned If I Known
DILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\\amn
DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A Sh
DKDC = Don’t Know Don’t Care
DL = Download
DLTM = Don’t Lie To Me
DQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day Job
DRIB = Don’t Read If Busy
DS = Dunce Smiley
DYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That Thing
E:
EG = Evil Grin
EOM = End Of Message
ESO = Equipment Smarter than Operator
F:
F2F/FTF = Face To Face
FAQ = Frequently Asked Question
FBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and Seat
FE = For Example/Fatal Error
FF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures New
FOAF = Friend Of A Friend
FTASB = Faster Than A Speeding Bullet
FT = Faint
FTL = Faster Than Light
FTTB = For The Time Being
FUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All Recognition
FUBB = Fed Up Beyond Belief
FUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation
FWIW = For What It’s Worth
FYA = For Your Amusement
FYI = For Your Information
FYM = For Your Misinformation
G:
G2G = Got To Go
G8T/GR8 = Great
GAL = Get A Life
GDGD = Good,Good
GF = girlfriend
GG = Good Game/Gotta Go
GIGO = Garbage In, Garbage Out
GIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said That
GL = Good Luck
GLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do I
GMTA = Great Minds Think Alike
GNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For You
GR&D = Grinning Running And Ducking
GRRRR = "Growling"
GSOAS = Go Sit On A Snake
GTG = Got To Go
GTGB = Got To Go, Bye
GTGP = Got To Go Pee
GTH = Go To Hell
GTSY = Glad To See Ya
GYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.
H:
HAGO = Have A Good One
HAK = Hugs And Kisses
HB = Hurry Back
HD = Hold
HHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding
HHOK = Ha Ha, Only Kidding
HIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of Coffee
Howz = How is
HTH = Hope This (That) Helps
HUA = Heads Up Ace
HUYA = Head Up Your A
I:
IAC = In Any Case
IAE = In Any Event
IANAC = I Am Not A Crook
IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer
IBT = In Between Technology
IBTD = I Beg To Differ
IC = I See/In Character
IDGAF = I Don’t Give A F
IDGI = I Don’t Get It
IDK = I Don’t Know
IDKY = I Don’t Know You
IDST = I Didn’t Say That
IDTS = I Don’t Think So
IFAB = I Found A Bug
IFU = I Fed Up
IGGP = I Gotta Go Pee
IIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside
IIMAD = If It Makes An(y) Difference
IIRC = If I Remember Correctly
IIWM = If It Were Me
ILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard
ILY = I Love You
IMHO = In My Humble Opinion
IMNSHO = In My Not So Humble Opinion
IMO = In My Opinion
INMP = It’s Not My Problem
INPO = In No Particular Order
IOH = I’m Outta Here
IOW = In Other Words
IRL = In Real Life
ISS = I Said So
ITM = In The Money
IYKWIM = If You Know What I Mean
IYSS = If You Say So
J:
J/C = Just Checking
J/K = Just Kidding!
J/W = Just Wondering
JAFO = Just Another Fing Onlooker
K:
K/KK = OK/OK, OK
KFY = Kiss For You
KISS = Keep It Simple Stupid
KIT = Keep In Touch
KMA = Kiss My Ass
KWIM = Know What I Mean
KX = kiss
KYPO = Keep Your Pants On
L:
L8R = Later
LD = Long Distance
LDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again
LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause
LMAO = Laughing My Ass Off
LMK = Let Me Know
LOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love)
LTIC = Laughing ’Til I Cry
LTNS = Long Time No See
LYL = Love Ya Lots
LYLAS = Love You Like A Sister
M:
M8T = Mate
MHOTY = My Hat’s Off To You
MM = Market Maker
MorF = Male or Female?
MOTD = Message Of The Day
MOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex
MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You
MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later
MYOB = Mind Your Own Business
N:
N = And/Know/Now
NAK = Nursing At Keyboard
NAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq)
NBD = No Big Deal
NBIF = No Basis In Fact
NFI = No Fing Idea
NFW = No Fing Way
NIFOC = Nude In Front Of The Computer
NM = Never Mind
NMP = Not My Problem
NMU = Nothing Much You
NOYB = None Of Your Business
NP = No Problem
NQOCD = Not Quite Our Class Dear
NRG = Energy
NRN = No Reply Necessary
NYCFS = New York City Finger Saluet
O:
OAUS = On An Unrelated Subject
OBTW = Oh, By The Way
OIC = Oh, I See
OICU = Oh, I See You
OMDB = Over My Dead Body
OMG = Oh My God/Oh My Gosh
OMIK = Open Mouth, Insert Keyboard
ONNA = Oh No, Not Again
OOC = Out Of Character
OOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The Blue
OT = Off Topic
OTOH = On The Other Hand
OWTTE = Or Words To That Effect
OZ = stands for "Australia"
P:
PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard
PEM = Privacy Enhanced Mail
Pic = Picture
PIMP = Peeing In My Pants
PITA = Pain In The Ass
PLS/PLZ = Please
PMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping In
PO = Piss Off/product order/purchase order
POS = Parents Over Shoulder
POV = Point Of View
PPL = People
Pro = Professional
PS = By The Way/Photoshop
S:
SS:spring/summer
T:
TAH = Take A Hike
TANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed Up
TDTM = Talk Dirty To Me
TEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It TFN = Thanks For Nothin’
THX/TX/THKS = Thanks
TIA = Thanks In Advance
TIAIL = Think I Am In Love
TIC = Tongue In Cheek
TKS/TKX=Thanks
TLA = Three Letter Acronym
TLGO = The List Goes On
TM = Trust Me
TMI = Too Much Information
TMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That Be
TSR = Totally Stuck in RAM
TTFN = Ta Ta For Now
TTT = That’s The Ticket/To The Top TTUL/TTYL = Talk To You Later TWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A Bit TY = Thank You
TYVM = Thank You Very Much
U:
U = You
UR = Your
U R = You are
unPC = unPolitically Correct
URYY4M = You Are Too Wise For Me
V:
VFM = Values For Money
VG = Very Good
W:
WAG = Wild Ass Guess
WAI = What An Idiot
WB = Welcome Back
WCA = Who Cares Anyway
WDYS = What Did You Say?
WDYT = What Do You Think?
WE = Whatever
WEG = Wicked Evil Grin
WG = Wicked Grin
WGAFF = Who Gives A Flying F WIIFM = What’s In It For Me? WIT = Wordsmith In Training
WITFITS = What in the F is this Sh WOG = Wise Old Guy
Wot/Wut = What
WRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The F
WTG = Way To Go!
WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine
WYMM = Will You Marry Me
WYP = What’s Your Problem?
WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?
WYS = Whatever You Say
WYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get
WYT = Whatever You Think
X:
X U = Kiss You
Y:
Y = Why
Ya = You
YA = Yet Another
YAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It
YDKM = You Don’t Know Me
Yep/Yup = Yes
YGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’
YMMV = Your Mileage May Vary
YNK = You Never Know
YOYO = You’re On Your Own
YR = Yeah, Right
YSYD = Yeah, Sure You Do
YTTT = You Telling The Truth?
YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever