1. 概念:? 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态.
eg: They will leave for Shanghai next week. (他们下周将去上海)
I will be a teacher when I grow up. (我长大了要当一个老师)
用实义动词表示将来要发生的动作,用be动词表示将来存在的某种状态。
2. 结构: ? 主语 + will /shall + v原 + … ? 主语 + be going to + v原+ …
Shall主要用于第一人称, 征求对方的意见. Will可以用于任何人称。例:
Shall we go shopping now? ( 我们现在就去购物吗? )
Be going to 更强调计划性打算性, 表示已决定的、很有可能发生的事,或有某
种迹象表明要发生的事。例: Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3. 时间状语:tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, in + 段时间,in
2010,… 等.
4. 句型:
1. 肯定句: ? 主语 + will + v 原 + … ? 主语 + be going to + v原 + …
eg: I will go to school tomorrow.
eg: I am going to visit my parents next week. 2. 否定句: ? 主语 + will + not + v原 + … ? 主语 + be + not + going to + v原 + …
eg: I will not go to school tomorrow.
eg: I am not going to visit my parents. 3. 一般疑问句:? Will + 主语 + v原 + … ? Be + 主语 + going to + v原 + …
eg: Will you go to school tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
eg: Are you going to visit your parents next week? Yes, I am. / No,
I’m not.
4. 特殊疑问句: ? 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + v原 + …
? 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + v原 + …
eg: What will you do tomorrow?
eg: What are you going to do tomorrow? 5. 用现在进行时即( be doing)的形式表将来.
常用这种结构的词有 go, come, leave, arrive 等表示即将发生的动作. 如:
We are leaving for London. 我们就要动身去伦敦了.
She is going there tomorrow.
6. ― be about to + 动词原形‖ 和 ―be to + 动词原形‖ 结构表示即将发生的动作.
I was about to leave when the phone rang. 区别be going to 和 will
1) 以下情况用 will ,表示预测; 常与think, believe 连用
I think I will finish my homework on time.
,表示当下的决定
Look at this clothes, I will buy it .
, 表示保证和威胁
I promised my mother I wouldn't let her down.
2)用 be going to 的情况
,表示计划安排要做的事 I am going to Hainan for this vocation.
,表示有根据的预测 The cloud is heavy, it's going to rain. 一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
3
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
三、把下列各句译成英语
1(我叔叔今晚要来。
2(他没有打算住那座小屋。
3(我们要读这本书。
4(—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗,—不,他要去游泳。
. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will
return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11.
D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20.
B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1(My uncle will come tonight(2(He isn't going to live in the small house(3(We
are going to read this book(4(—Will your father go fishing,—No,he is going
swimming(
5
初中一般将来时
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't
例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first, 我先读哪一段呢,
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗,
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢,
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a
storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
Notice: be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)
5.现在进行时表将来时
1
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时
go Come .fly. Leave .start. begin .finish .end .arrive and soon.
She is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.
6.一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开,十分钟后。
2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3)在时间或条件句中。例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
2
初中一般将来时
Unit 5 visiting the moon
Date:________ name:______
【知识要点】
一般将来时
1.一般将来时的句法功能:表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.一般将来时的两种表示方式:
(1) will+动词原形 例:It will rain tomorrow.明天将会下雨。
(2) be going to+动词原形 例:He is going to have a meeting tomorrow.明天他将开会。
3.常与一般将来时连用的时间状语:
tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next week; soon; in the year 2020...
【典型例题】
( ) 1. My English teacher ___________ leave our school.
A. is going to B. are going to C. am going to D. be going to
( ) 2. I ___________ have new lessons, because I am too tired.
A. am going to B. are going to C. am not going to D. are not going to
( ) 3. What ___________ you do tomorrow?
A. may B. will C. can D. must
( ) 4. She ___________ like this song, because it's too noisy.
A. can not B. will C. can D. will not
【课堂小测】
I .用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. There ___________ (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
2. We___________ (swim) if it is sunny tomorrow.
3. Mary___________ (help) me with my English at this weekend.
4. ___________ you ___________ (learn) French next term?
5. ___________ your mother __________ (be) back soon?
6. Look at the cloud. It ___________ (rain). It often ___________ (rain) in summer.
7. I often ________ (go) to school by bus, but I _______ (go) to school by bike tomorrow.
II .根据括号里所给的词,用一般将来时改写句子。
1. I often go to swim in the afternoon. (tomorrow morning)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. There are two cinemas in my hometown. (in two years)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Mary spends her holiday in Shanghai. (in October)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. He is a Grade Seven student. (soon)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. People travel to the moon easily. (some day)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Do you study hard? (from now on)
_____________________________________________________________________
7. We don't have any classes. (tomorrow)
_____________________________________________________________________ III .根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
1.李先生明天什么时候抵达这里?
When ___________ Mr Li ___________ here tomorrow?
2.他将不会再写信给我。
He___________ ___________ to me any more.
3.他两天后会参加这个会议吗?
___________ he ___________ ___________ ___________ the meeting in two days?
4.他们这个周末去野餐。
They___________ ___________ ___________ have a picnic this weekend.
5.我不打算成为一个公车司机。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ a bus driver.
6.你妈妈今晚会给你做饭吗?
_________ your mother __________ __________ __________ dinner for you tonight?
IV . 翻译下列短语。
1.例如 ___________________________ 2.谈论 _________________
3.一场令人兴奋的电影 ___________ 4. 从……到…… ___________
5.在太空 ________________________
【课后作业】
1. They have ___________ work to do.
2. He can't meet you now. He is in the meeting ___________.
3. We ___________ about the good news.
4. What will happen___________?Maybe we can guess.
5. ___________ you ___________ make a birthday cake?
II .根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
6.去月球旅行一次会花很多钱。你花了多少钱呢?
A trip to the moon _____ _____ a lot of money. How much did you ______ on your trip?
7.她会努力去解决这些问题的。
She will try to___________ ___________ ___________.
8.你不必担心。那只聪明的狗知道怎么回家。
You don't___________ ___________ worry. The clever dog knows how to return home.
9.大声说,以便大家能听到你。
Speak loudly, ___________ ___________ everybody can hear you.
10.这是一所带有花园的房子。
This is a house__________ ____________ ___________.
Ⅲ、动词填空:
1. I _________(leave )in a minute. I ______(finish )all my work before I ______ (leave ).
2. ---How long ________ you ________(study )in our country?
---I _________(plan )to be here for about one more year.
---I _________(hope )to visit the other parts of your country.
---What ______ you ______(do )after you ______(leave )here?
---I ______(return )home and ______(get )a job.
3. I ______(be )tired. I ______(go )to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _______(give )her a present.
一般将来时 初中语法
初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习,有语法知识,有针对性
的练习题,有答案!经本人整理,小孩练习,确实有用!
肯定形式:①am/is/are going to + do; ②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①am/is/are not going to + do;②will/shall not + do.
will (is going to) be
一 表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
二. 一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 (do)+......
2.主语+will/shall+ 动词原形 (do)+.....
说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接 动词原形 (do))
四.一般将来时的句式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 (do)+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形 (do)+.....
2.否定句 :
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+ 动词原形 (do)+......
(2)..主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形 (do)+.....
3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+ 动词原形 (do)+....
(2).Will//shall+主语+ 动词原形 (do)+...
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ going to + 动词原形 (do)
+...?
(2). What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形 (do)+...?
二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will/shall提到句首,
some改为any,
and改为or,
第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What ? do.
例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
一 表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
二. 一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......
例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看
一场电影.
2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北
京.
(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要
来看我.
(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早
上她将要读英语.
四.句一般将来时的式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
例句和上面一样,就不举了.
2.否定句 :
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......
例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.
(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参
观上海.
(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....
(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将
上学了
(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)
今晚我不将写作业
(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....
例如 (A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,you are.
是的,你将去.
(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,I am not.不,我不将.
(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.
(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...
例如 (A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排
球吗?
--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.
(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿
吗?
--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.
(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?
例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?
--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.
(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the river.
(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?
例如:(A).---What will you do next week? 下个星期你将要做什么?
---I will do my homework。 我将要做作业.
(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这
儿?
--She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
补充说明
有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始),arrive等用现在进行
时表示将来时.例如: (1) She is coming here tomorrow.
她明天将要来这儿.
(2) When are you leaving here?
你什么时间将要离开这儿?
区别
"Be going to+动词原形+..." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打
算,计划,准备"
例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)
我打算在北京度假.
(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?
你将要到哪儿度假?
3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .
例如: (1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨.
(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.
后天将是教师节.
(3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了.
“will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、
计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long _______ you _______(study)in our country?
—I _______(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _______(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
三、把下列各句译成英语
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
2.他没有打算住那座小屋。
3.我们要读这本书。
4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?—不,他要去游泳。
参考答案:
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will
4. will give
5. will snow
6. Will, be ; will visit
7. Shall ; get
8. will be
9. won’t believe ; sees
10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1.My uncle will come tonight.
2.He isn't going to live in the small house.
3.We are going to read this book.
4.—Will your father go fishing?
—No,he is going swimming.
初中一般将来时讲解
一般将来时讲解
主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种:
1)shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说,动作在现在或目前还未发生,要在将来的某个时间内发生;它没有主观性,是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如:
I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。
He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。
2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式
这种表示方法主要是说明 A)“说话人的意图、打算”;B)“某种可能性”。例如:
A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。
Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言,
B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗,
If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰,你会喜欢上那个地方的。
3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况:
按计划安排要发生的动作,这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远; 要求或命令他人做某事。例如:
A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。
The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。
B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room
. 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。
You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。
4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时(限于某些动词)表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如:
Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗,
The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。
Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽约。 初中英语语法 表示将来的五种常用非时态方式
1. “be+不定式”:表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。如:
She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。
You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。
2. “be about to + 不定式”:表示即将发生的动作,有“即将”的意思,但不能和具体的时间状语连用。如:
The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。
3. “be going + 不定式”:表示按计划或安排打算去做某事,或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如:
We are going to call her this evening. 我们打算今晚给她打电话。
My sister’s going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。
4. 用现在进行时表示将来:主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如:
The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
5. 用一般现在时表示将来:表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如:
We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假。
The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火车今晚10:04分开。