第二:哈姆雷特的疯癫行为引起众人关注,国王王后召见哈姆雷昔日的两位同学兼好友,要求他们去陪伴王子,出其行为怪异的因。此时波洛涅斯求见国王和王,将哈姆雷特给其女儿的情书给两人看,认为他的发疯是由失恋引的,国王不太相信,决定用奥菲亚来试探哈姆雷特。同一时间,哈姆雷见两位好友,并敏锐的发觉他们是国王派来监视自己的,连讥带讽得骂了二。这时来了几个剧团演员,哈姆特很高兴,当让其一个演员念了几台词,并让他们排一出戏给众人观看,暗自决定利用这出谋杀戏来试探国王。 第三幕:国王和波洛涅斯决定用奥菲利亚试探哈姆雷特,并在门后偷听,岂料被哈姆雷特发现,得知奥利亚骗,为震怒,狠狠的骂了她一顿。此后,戏中戏开演,国看到自己的罪行被搬上,惶不已,匆匆退场,由此哈雷特确定国王就是凶手。国王退场后当即决定将哈姆雷特送到英国,并在无人向上帝坦露罪行。哈姆特受母亲,在王后时看到毫防备的国王,觉得这是个刺杀国王的时机,但他以为国王在忏悔,此时杀他会把他送到天,因此放了这次会。他到王后的起居室,而波洛涅斯又躲在室的帷幕后偷听,被哈姆雷特以是国王,剑刺死。而后哈姆雷特慷慨陈词,揭露国王罪行,痛斥母亲
一天,克劳斯迪独自一人的忏悔,哈雷特本以死他,可又觉得忏悔中的人被杀后会进入天堂结罢手。克劳斯迪派王后说哈姆特,哈姆雷特与母亲发生争执,误杀了帏幕后偷的首相。克劳斯迪以首相的儿子要复仇为由,要哈姆雷特送往英国,准备借英王之手除掉哈雷特。哈姆雷特破劳斯迪的计,中途返回丹麦。当时,奥菲利娅受刺激发疯,落水身亡,哈姆雷特回时,正赶上她的葬礼。克劳斯迪挑拨奥菲利娅的哥哥同哈姆雷特决斗,并在中准了毒剑和毒酒。哈姆雷特第一会合获胜,劳斯迪假意上毒,哈姆雷特没喝。哈姆雷特第二回合获胜,王后非常高兴,端起原准备哈姆雷特的毒喝了下。决中,哈姆特中了对手的毒剑,但他夺剑后又击中了对方。王后毒死去,奥菲利娅哥也在生的最后一刻揭露了克劳斯迪的阴谋。哈姆雷特用最后的一点力气用手中的毒剑击中了克劳斯迪,自己了
剧情梗概:
在丹麦王宫里,四具王公贵族的尸体躺在血泊中,满面悲伤的霍拉向人们讲述了那惊心动魄故。 那是在几个月以,老王神秘地死去,的弟弟劳狄斯王位,并娶了原来的王后,即他的子。邻国挪威的福丁布拉斯王子乘机发兵,想报杀父之仇,并夺回割让的地。 年轻英俊、正直善良的王子哈姆雷特,国丧,父的死使他痛不生,而母亲的孝鞋还没
这悲长久吧!”“脆弱啊!你名字就是女人。” 对一切都失去了兴趣。雷特从友霍拉旭那听说城堡台上连续几天都现鬼魂,好奇心促使他们在一个阴森可怖的夜晚登上了露台。原来那鬼魂就是哈姆雷特的父亲。魂把他到一个僻静的地方,向他说自被害的经过:原来,他在午睡,被自己的弟弟用毒药灌进耳朵而亡,要哈姆雷特替他报仇。怒中烧的哈姆雷从此对一切都去了兴趣,他失了一切旧的记忆,只让失复仇大事留在脑海中。 哈姆雷疯狂爱上了首相的女儿奥菲利亚,世故的波洛涅斯阻止儿他来往。一天,哈姆雷特突然找到她,在她面前做出了许多癫狂的举动。从此,中谁都知道子为爱情而发疯了。 老奸巨滑的国王克劳狄斯心怀鬼态,派哈姆雷特的的好友波洛涅斯和他的情人奥菲亚去试探王子的心。其实,哈姆雷特没有疯,只是性格忧郁、优柔寡断的他看透了人世的丑恶,不肯的相信别人。他便开始对切都产生怀疑,至对鬼魂的话也产生怀疑,是真?是假?对母亲又恨又爱,对鬼魂将信将疑,对生活是生存,还是毁灭?是忍受命运的折磨,还是反抗人世的苦?仇恨一直吞啮着他的心,复仇的信念始终忘,可他总感到敌人是那么强,而己又是那么的弱小,他不能父报仇而感到痛心疾首。矛盾重重的哈姆雷特在焦灼的和冷酷的现实之间不得安宁,濒于疯狂,他索性半真半假地装起疯来。他终于明白了:界是污浊的瘴气的合,是满恶毒莠草的荒园,世界就是一座大监狱,而丹麦就是其中最坏的一间。 一个戏班到宫中献艺。哈姆趁机安排他们上演《贡扎古之死》,加几段情,戏名改成《捕》。上,国王的侄子把毒药灌入国王的耳谋害他,夺走了王后。台下,做贼心的克劳斯大惊失色,起身就走,哈姆雷特证实了鬼魂的话。当天晚上,哈姆雷特在去见母亲途中,突窥见了克劳狄斯祈祝寿。他想趁机杀了,但因为他怕在祈祷时了他,会使他的灵上天堂,而有。 哈姆雷特来到母亲的室,母亲劝他不要再疯狂下去了。哈姆雷特怒火中烧,他猛地拿起镜子,亲照照自己的灵魂。这时帐后突然有人惊呼起来,哈姆雷特以为那偷听者是奸王,剑刺激过去倒在上的却是洛涅斯。痛诉母亲失了理智,当了欲的奴隶,违背了父亲的誓言,玷污了贞节,亵渎了爱情。此时鬼魂又出现了,他一面鼓励王子坚定仇的决心,一面让王子安慰他正在内心冲突中惊惶失的母后。 克狄斯以波洛斯的死为借口,将王子送往英国。秘密地嘱咐英王将王子处诀。子在途中偷拆开了信件,知道了其中的秘密,于是改了。第二天
袭击,哈姆雷特在混战中跳上了海盗船,后偷偷潜回内,找到霍旭,一切都告诉了他。 王子的出走与父亲死,使良奥菲利亚精神失。她终日游荡,采花、唱歌,有一,她想把花冠上枝梢,身下的树枝断了,她落入河中溺水而亡。她的哥欧提斯从国外来,煽动攻打王宫,要为父亲和妹妹报仇。老奸巨的克狄斯把一都推到哈姆雷特身上。他们得知哈姆雷特回国,便定计谋害他。 哈姆雷特让霍拉旭陪去王宫,途经墓地时,赶上菲利亚的葬礼。看情人的尸体,内心的悲愤一下子暴发出来,他失去了控制,冲过去跳进墓穴,与雷提斯在墓穴里打了起来。克劳斯唆使雷欧提斯用毒剑与哈姆特决斗。哈姆雷特不顾霍拉旭的劝阻,接受挑。决斗开了,哈姆雷特占了上风。在第一回合中,他击中对方一剑,上一杯毒酒,以示祝。急于进比赛,就把酒放在一墨守规第二回合中王子又获得了胜利。王后十分高兴地替王子饮下了这杯毒酒。雷欧提深知他手中毒剑的厉害,一直不肯轻往子刺。他在克劳斯的煽动下,一剑刺中哈姆雷特。同时姆雷特手中的也刺伤了雷欧提斯。 在这时,王后叫着倒在上,中身亡。奄一息的雷欧提斯在最后一刻良心发现,当揭发克劳狄斯的阴谋。王子起中毒剑刺向劳狄斯,杀死了仇人,自己也毒性发作倒下去了。让把王位传
哈姆雷特英文剧本
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哈姆雷特英文剧本
the kettle to the trumpet speak, the trumpet to the cannoneer without,
The cannons to the heavens, the heavens to earth. Now the king dunks
to Hamlet.' Come, begin: And you, the judges, bear a wary eye.
HAMLET:
Come on, sir.
LAERTES:
Come, my lord.
(They play)
HAMLET:
One.
LAERTES:
No.
HAMLET:
Judgment.
OSRIC:
A hit, a very obvious hit.
LAERTES:
Well; again.
KING CLAUDIUS:
Stay, give me drink. Hamlet, this pearl is yours, Here’s to your
health.
(Trumpets sound Give him the cup ) HAMLET:
I'll play this bout first; set it by awhile. Come.
(They play)
Another hit; what say you?
LAERTES:
A touch, a touch, I do confess. KING CLAUDIUS:
Our son shall win.
QUEEN GERTRUDE:
He's fat, and scant of breath. Here, Hamlet, take my napkin, rub your
brows; The queen carouses to your fortune, Hamlet.
HAMLET:
Good madam!
KING CLAUDIUS:
Gertrude, do not drink.
QUEEN GERTRUDE:
I will, my lord; I pray to you, pardon me. KING CLAUDIUS:
(moving aside)
It is the poisoned cup: it is too late.
HAMLET:
I dare not drink yet, madam;
QUEEN GERTRUDE:
Come, let me wipe you face
LAERTES
My lord, I'll hit him now.
KING CLAUDIUS:
I do not think so
LAERTES:
(moving aside)
And yet this almost against my conscience. HAMLET:
Come, for the third. Laertes: you but dally;I pray you, pass with
your best violence; I am afraid you make a wanton of me.
LAERTES:
Say you so? come on.
(They play)
OSRIC:
Nothing, neither way.
LAERTES:
Have at you now!
(LAERTES wounds HAMLET; then in scuffling, they change rapiers, and
HAMLET wounds LAERTES)
KING CLAUDIUS:
Part them; they are incensed. HAMLET:
Nay, come, again.
(QUEEN GERTRUDE falls)
OSRIC:
Look to the queen there, ho!
HORATIO:
They bleed on both sides. How is it, my lord?
OSRIC:
How is it? Laertes?
LAERTES:
Why, as a woodcock to mine own springs, Osric;I am justly killed with mine own treachery.
HAMLET:
How does the queen?
KING CLAUDIUS:
She passes out as she sees them bleeding.
QUEEN GERTRUDE:
No, no, the drink, the drink,--O my dear Hamlet,-The drink, the drink! I am poisoned. (Dies)
HAMLET:
O! devil. Ho! let the door be locked: Treachery! Seek it out. LAERTES:
It is here, Hamlet: Hamlet,You are killed. No medicine in the world can do you good. there is not half an hour of life for you .The treacherous instrument is in your hand, here I lie. Never to rise again: your mother's poisoned, I can know more: the king, the king's to blame.
HAMLET:
The point!—poisoned too!Then,poision to your work.
(Stabs KING CLAUDIUS )
All:
Treason! treason!
KING CLAUDIUS:
O, yet defend me, friends; I am but hurt.
HAMLET:
Here, you , vicious, murderous, evil .Drink off this potion. Is your union here? Follow my mother.
(KING CLAUDIUS dies)
LAERTES:
He is justly served; It is a poison tempered by himself. Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet: Mine and my father's death come not upon you, Nor yours on me. (Dies)
HAMLET:
Heaven make you free of it! I follow you. I am dead, Horatio. Wretched queen, farewell! You
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哈姆雷特英文论文
Hamlet Character Analysis
I .Introduction (1)
In 1601 and representative of the great drama of Hamlet is one of
Shakespeare's most famous tragedies, and it makes the entire Shakespeare drama has entered a peak. The image itself is rich in the humanistic thought of Hamlet, but also from the image itself reveals the author's strong humanist ideal. Whole Department masterpiece through described he and cruel reality Zhijian not harmonic of contradictions, he in revenge process in the of show of all hesitated imitation panic, and sad depressed and he suffered failed of tragic ending, deep to reflected out at advanced of humanism who strongly
requirements break feudal oppression forces of huge suppressed of wishes, while also from side and reveals out has United Kingdom early bourgeois not change of class limitations. Hamlet the logs of advanced humanistic ideals backward and cruel reality is impossible to reconcile the great life leads him into tragedy inevitable.
And on harsh of reality, Hamlet Prince had of dream was completely hit broken has, dang he of dream to burst, will means raised he of life faith to burst, he into has a and on cannot solution of heavy contradictions, and spirit Shang no by hopes of heart Shang of "stray son", people often said of "1000 a readers on has 1000 a hamlet", on from side and full to description hamlet this a characters of complexity, while also check is due to this cannot harmonic of contradictions, caused he behavior Shang of hesitated, and delay, Hamlet in the history of literature is often called "delay Prince".
II . Analysis of Hamlet's character (2)
Hamlet's character is a bright, rich, but also the development, we study the character of Hamlet must be examined in the course of the fight put him in.Beginning of the story, Hamlet is a carefree Denmark Prince, he was young, optimistic, and full of energy, life has been going well. In the pursuit of
knowledge, he came alone to distant Germany Wittenburg University. At that time, Vuitton is humanist gathering places, full of ideas. In College, Hamlet by the infection of humanism, emotion has been nurtured, so filled with better
vision for life and living. In his eyes, his father is an ideal King, was a wise King, as a "person" model. It can be said that Hamlet's world is full of sunshine, when he was still living in the beautiful world of fantasy.
However, when hamlet returns to his country, but was suddenly changes. Brutal truth of his life has been ruined completely. Father suddenly died
suddenly, and mother was remarried in a hurry, had married his uncle Claudius, the uncle also usurped the throne. Hamlet suddenly plunged into an abyss of suffering. His world is no longer beautiful, no longer simple. His heart was filled with anguish and sorrow, lost interest in everything, even the despair of life. Suddenly one day, King hamlet has dreamed his father. Father to his dream, telling him the truth. Father was murdered by Claudius, this thing down like a bolt from the hamlet. Heavy blow to his spirit and power of survival could not be found. In desperation, the hamlet had to pretend, but his mind was wide
awake. He began to observe the world with their own eyes, Hamlet finally finds himself living in a world full of evil, he began to reflect on, and to bless the absurd behavior of Claudius in fear. While hamlet carefully observe the world and people around him have changed. Friend Jamie Fullerton thought Dan luosenkelanzi vessel for qiurong, betray Hamlet, act as spies for Claudius.
Valentine aofeiliya also be used as a tool by the enemy, original Claudius faces now take 20, 40, 50, and 100 gold pieces to buy his small portrait. Hamlet has finally begun to face up to their responsibilities, not only does he have to kill Claudius, but also to reverse the drying Shi Shen, remaking this society!
In order to change the community, Hamlet racked, hoping to find a way to turn things around or just road to recovery. However, the consequences he considered too detailed, so miss the chance again and again. So, in a very long period of time, Hamlet started to get restless, since the task yourself. And he thought: "tent of the sky as a top good ... ... I think that it is nothing more than a bunch of accumulation of miasma. "From here we can see that Hamlet is in serious crisis, in the famous three-act in a monologue, showed his emotional pain to the extreme, even live or not live issues. Melancholy, characteristic of
Hamlet's ideal shattered mental state. As Marx said, not Denmark Prince blue ... ... Prince nor itself. Hamlet's personality is sensitive, shy, love
meditation. His sensitive performance in the high degree of sensitivity to moral sense and keen observation of reality. He whipped violently "cruel, treacherous, incest, and Paradox of the bad guy." Harsh criticism that mother while waiting for the funeral procession to wear shoes wear out quickly remarried, so hated that flatter the courtiers. His thinking is profound, powerful, from his family's misfortune, Palace of corruption seen throughout Denmark miasma. He's
relentlessly exposing the dark reality, sharply pointed out that it was a "troubled times upside down" "the world is one big prison '" Denmark is one of the worst prison ' "era the whole out of joint!"Belinsky reveal to hamlet gave a high
evaluation of power, saying that "Hamlet's every word is poison coated arrows, his every word to show the evils of hatred and how evil has been realized the deep sadness."
Meanwhile, the image of Hamlet is a thinker, rather than a simple
revenge for the parent. Is in he consider "live down also is not live" of when, he by wants to of is life, and social and whole national of fate "investigate
competing the swallow to capacity by rage of fate vector stone make attack does, also is the stand against boundless of distressed, sweep it a clean?" Hamlet see has world Shang of evil de defeated line, also look has himself of task and target. Why the delay in taking action, delaying? Interpretation of Hamlet's delay has always been different.
Some scholars believe that Hamlet's thought than action, indecision, doubt, and lost the will. Shileigeer said Hamlet "because of the singular life, all power is concentrated in his noble nature kept thinking intellectually, his ability to act would be entirely undermined." Some scholars believe that the hamlet of weak character, it is difficult to complete the heavy responsibility of
restructuring the course. This statement is made by the Goethe-Institut. Goethe thought Hamlet's tragedy is doomed, Hamlet does not have a strong energy to make him a hero, but was destroyed by a heavy burden of. There are said to be
due to various reasons a chance to start, so ambition difficult to pay. These claims only emphasizes the protagonist's subjective character and focus solely on tables and phenomena, but did not reveal the causes of the tragedy. Hamlet was repeatedly delayed, finally, although the accident killed his father revenge, but failed to accomplish his noble mission, tragic ending, its root causes and historical conditions are not mature. Objectively, the reactionary forces are too powerful and has advanced ideas like Hamlet's character is one of the few, the old feudal power weakened, but still occupy a dominant position and at the
same time and period of capitalist primitive accumulation of evil are intertwined to form a powerful evil forces. Advanced humanist with the evil forces of conflict, in fact, is the inevitable outcome of historical development, but also impossible victory, this is a thoroughly tragic struggle.
The tragedy of Hamlet is a tragedy of the times. Hamlet's tragedy is the tragedy of humanism. Hamlet is a humanist typical concentrated reflection of the humanist in him the progress and limitations. He has many good qualities, sincere, friendly, open and above board, as equals. His outstanding character, embodies a humanist, he sees everything in a humanist point of view,
enthusiastic praise of human values. Hamlet always thinks that men are all primates, have their own ideas and freedom. This Ode to humanity, sure people have noble in reason and a lot of strength, and to create a better life and a great cause, is a bold challenge to medieval religious theocratic rules, is based on "human nature" against the "divine". Hamlet against the hierarchical feudal relationship, advocating equality between people and love. He did not agree with Huo Laxu "servant" status refer to him as "your Highness", but also against the soldiers, he said, "loyalty". He openly declared that "beggars are entities, our Kings and boasting a hero is the beggar's shadow". These were rare at the time. However, the hamlet has a humanist thinking limits. On the attitudes towards people he showed two of the humanists. As an emerging bourgeois thinkers, he can be closer to the people, he was surrounded by officers, guards, street actors, sailors on the warship, and grave digger. Hamlet also has some
sympathy for the plight of the people. Claudius saw "people loved him," reluctant to dispose of him. But divorced from the masses of Hamlet, his
nation's hopes on the wise governance of the monarch, he does not believe, do not see the power of the masses. His action plan in addition to Huo Laxu, a person does not tell. Therefore, he always felt lonely, depressed, pessimistic, negative, role to play in the shoulder and libushengren. Alone, divorced from the masses is also an important cause of the tragedy of Hamlet.
Through the image of Hamlet, Shakespeare for us and shows in a period of transition from the old to the new United Kingdom social appearance,
depicting the situation of humanism. In the special context, humanists struggle against social reality and dark, they continue to search for truth, in search of freedom, but also shows their tragic fate. Hamlet was so impressed by readers, not that he can solve problems in the dark society, but his fighting unit and the social courage to let people amazed. Hamlet's story, and the real world is full of contradictions and conflicts, for a better life, must fight-fight. Maybe this is the hamlet to the history of European literature to become immortal model for important reasons. Moving forward, to overcome difficulties and changing reality is advocated by the purpose of the hamlet!
III .The factors that influence the character of Hamlet(1)
1. The tragic experience of life
In Shakespeare's play, tells of Denmark Hamlet, life experiences and changes of inner experience, once the hamlet is a life and a future full of hope, full of fantasy and dreams of people. He has a heroic King father and the Queen Mother of a beautiful and charming, unmatched in his life, full of hope.
However this soon with a palace coup and quickly at the end. Hamlet's father (former King) is killed by his brother Claudius, vicious, Claudius is not only insidious usurped his throne and turns took advantage of his wife. As learned from the ghost of Hamlet after his father's death, was determined to avenge his father and regain kingship.
But hamlet revenge of process to complex have more, revenge
eventually to tragedy ending, because in Hamlet revenge of process in the, he manslaughter has Polonius--he love of lover of father, and he of lover Ophelia because incredible himself of father died in has deep love of lover hand Shang of facts and crazy death, hamlet of mother while and because errors drink has wine and eventually died, Ophelia of brother this wants to to father revenge, is by sinister of King using, eventually died in HIV sword zhixia, Though hamlet kill the King, but they are going t died because of poisoning, his fantasies of the revamp also because his death is not final finished, so in the end to his good friend to finish.
From ancient has, people are general think tragedy itself has infinite of attraction, and Hamlet is Shakespeare in Renaissance such a times background Xia creation of tragedy, so works everywhere are full has strong of humanism of color, and check is this humanism and Hamlet painful of life experience, directly caused has hamlet in dream of achieved Shang difficulties, and struggled, special of life experience caused has hamlet delay character of preliminary produced.
2. The era of deep roots
Shakespeare once said that his work is "take a mirror for natural, virtue look at his face, to the absurd look at their attitude, for time and look at his image and imprint of society." Hamlet is a microcosm of the times. As a result of the times from the deep distance makes, let this tragedy cannot be changed continuously inherited from the accumulation itself and end naturally presented the disastrous consequences. This theory of human nature in Shakespeare's early completed the largest hamlet in the shows.
Sudden painful realities and deplorable society directly resulting from the once ambitious, his personality Frank, passionate, warm blooded man into a sullen, doubt, indecisive Prince of revenge. Age of Hamlet as a typical
representative of a microcosm of society as a whole and the Renaissance. His depression, fears and negative anxiety, delays action, revenge, seize Crown loss and his analysis of those around, have a profound artistic condensation.
So, hamlet of tragedy must has deep of times roots, he of life
environment is a new old social alternating of middle moments, constantly to declined of feudal lords class and flourish of emerging bourgeois violent to mutual impact, Hamlet as a advanced of humanism who, accept raised and he has long effect raised of deep and behind of thought of feudalism who mutual bound and restricted, this on led to has he must no to weak of situation fight what of determination and fight. From the perspective of historical evolution, new triumphs over the old course is tortuous, winding and full of hardships, Hamlet is typical of Renaissance era protest through his struggle reflects the bourgeois advanced humanistic thought and sharp conflicts between feudal and conservative forces, while harshly criticizing the dark social reality. Therefore, it can be said that Hamlet's ultimate tragedy is not only is he a human tragedy, or is of a family tragedy, but a social tragedy, a tragedy of the times. This shows that the character of Hamlet's delay has profound roots in the era, his character was laid deep times.
IV . Summary(3)(4)
Hamlet at the end of the play is still unable to shake off the yoke of the tragedy, and ultimately to the world and left a contradiction very introspective humanist image. We can say that the tragic fate of Hamlet from the inevitable personality conflicts dictates. However, as Shakespeare said: "one thousand readers there are a thousand eyes of Hamlet." Therefore, every reader in the interpretation of Hamlet's character to character and destiny of contact has its own unique insights. As Shakespeare's Hamlet distinctive character and
characters full of moral rhetoric to impress readers. Hamlet is the contradiction between ideal and reality, art on behalf of the individual and social conflict, his tragedy is not only a humanist tragedy is the tragedy of the times.
Admittedly, "Hamlet" is Shakespeare's art treasures left to us, with
endless artistic charm. Hamlet character is formed in addition to its own reasons, as well as the reason of the times. We have to stand a macro point of view, and to get a full understanding of!
V . Reference
(1)Hao Qin. Hamlet Character Analysis. Comment on the writers and works·2014short stories, in 2014.
(2)Yang Yanling, Fu xue. Hamlet Character Analysis. Audio-visual interpretation.on January,2015.
(3)Zhang Hongxu. On Hamlet,s personality characteristic.Chinese youth·writing and appreciation. on July,2015.
(4)Jiao Lei .Hamlet Character Analysis. Text research, total 455th.
哈姆雷特剧本英文
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
begins. Hamlet' s father was King of Denmark and Hamlet was his only son. The king died a strange death while he was sleeping in the garden of his castle. It was believed that he had been bitten to death by a poisonous snake. He was such a wise and kind king that he was loved by all the people in the nation. His son, Hamlet, of course, loved him far more than anyone else in the world. Hamlet was so sad and sorrowful that he never stopped wearing black clothes. There was something else which made Hamlet even sadder. His mother, Gertrude, married Hamlet' s uncle, Claudius, who was a brother of the late king. After Hamlet' s father died, Claudius became King of Denmark and married Gertrude. Young Hamlet did not like him because he was not as wise and kind as his father. He was a man of unkindly character. Hamlet did not in the least want his mother to marry such a man. He became angry with both of them and came to despise his mother as well as his uncle. 这是讲述年轻丹麦王子哈姆雷特的悲伤故事,他的父亲在故事开始两个去世。哈姆雷特的父是丹麦国王,而哈姆雷特则是他的独生子。国王在城堡的花园中睡觉时突然离奇死去,大家都认为他被一条毒蛇给咬死的。他是一位睿智仁慈的国王,因此全国人民都很爱戴他。当然,国王的儿子哈姆雷特要世上的任何人更爱他。哈雷特很伤心难过,因此他一穿着黑色的丧朋。另外还件令哈姆特更加伤心的事,那
的母葛楚德嫁给哈姆雷特的叔叔克劳迪斯,也就是已故国的弟弟。在哈姆雷特的父去世之后,克劳迪斯
葛楚。年轻的哈姆雷特并不喜欢他的叔叔,因为他不像自的父亲么睿智仁慈,他一个本性无情的人。
的母亲嫁这男人。他对他们
Suddenly a ghost in the form of the late king appeared in the darkness. It looked pale and sad. Looking at the ghost, the two guards of the castle and Horatio, Hamlet' s best friend, were surprised and terrified. They wondered if something bad was going to happen in Denmark. They decided to tell their prince what they had seen . The next day they went to Hamlet and told him that they had seen the ghost of King Hamlet. Hamlet doubted it at first, but wanted to make sure himself. He asked them to take him to see the ghost that night. They agreed. Late at night Hamlet, Horatio and one of the guards went to the top of the walls. It was very cold and dark there. Some time after they got there, the ghost in armor suddenly appeared out of the darkness. As his friends had told him, Hamlet saw that the ghost was exactly like his dead father. He called out, "King, Father! Why did you come here out of the grave?" The ghost did not answer him, but looked at him sadly and made a sign for him to follow. His friends did not want to let Hamlet follow the ghost because they thought it might be an evil spirit and do something badto him. But he did follow the ghost. While Hamlet and the ghost walked away into the darkness, his friends had to wait anxiously there worrying about his safe return . At the end of the walls of the castle the ghost stopped and began to talk to Hamlet, "I am the ghost of your father. I wanted to rule Denmark peacefully until you grew up and became king after me. But two months ago, while I was sleeping in the beautiful garden of the castle, my brother Claudius came and put poison into my ear. I was instantly killed. Hamlet! Be brave and kill him for me. But never kill or hurt my wife, for she is your mother. Let her repent for what she has done. That is enough for her. What I have told you is true. I tell you again. I was not killed by a poisonous snake, but by my brother Claudius. Never forget what I have told you, my dear son. Good-bye, Hamlet!" Then the ghost disappeared into the mist of the dark sky. Upon hearing this, Hamlet became excited and was even more furious with Claudius and his mother. He made up his mind to kill his uncle and let his mother repent for her sins. 城堡里的钟声响起,刻正是夜。突然间一个形很像已故国王的鬼魂在暗处出现。它的脸色看起来很、悲伤。城堡两个卫兵和哈姆雷特的挚友荷瑞看时,感到非常吃惊怕。他们怀疑是有不祥的会在丹麦发生。
把亲眼看的事诉王子。隔天,他们去哈姆雷特且告诉他,他们曾看见过哈姆雷特国王的鬼魂。哈姆雷特起先对这件感怀疑,但想要亲自去证实这件事。他要他们晚他去看那个鬼魂,他们同意了。深夜,哈
里非寒冷、阴暗,就在他们到达后不久,这个身穿盔甲的魂突然黑暗之中出现。姆雷特看到这个鬼魂
一样,如他的朊友告诉的。他大声地:“国王,的父亲!您为什么离开坟墓到这里来?”鬼没有回答的话,但却很悲伤着他,并对他做了个手势,示意他跟它去。哈姆雷特的朊友不想让他跟着鬼魂走,因为他们认为它可能邪恶的鬼魂,而且会对他不利。但是哈姆雷特仍然跟鬼魂而去。哈雷特和魂离去走入黑暗之中时,他友们只在那儿虑地等待担忧他能否平安地回来。在城墙的尽头,鬼魂停下脚步,开对哈姆雷:“我是父亲的鬼魂,我本想和平地统治丹麦直到你长大成人继承我的王位。但是两个月前,当我在城
特!敢点替我杀了他,但是绝不要杀害戒伤害我的妻子,为他是的母亲。让她去她所做的事后悔,这
告诉的都是事实。我再告诉你一遍,我不是被毒蛇咬死的,而是被的弟弟克劳迪斯死的。一定要记住我
子,见了,哈姆雷特。” 然后鬼魂在满布雾气的夜空中消见。哈姆雷特一听到个秘密,显得激动万分
更加愤恨已。他决定要杀死他的
They found Hamlet kneeling down and looking up at the dark sky praying to God. Hamlet noticed them coming to him. He stood up and sincerely asked them not to tell anyone what had happened that night. They all agreed and made a firm promise not to tell anyone about it, swearing on Hamlet' s sword. That very night Hamlet decided to pretend that he had gone mad in order to have a better chance to kill Claudius. He decided not to tell his plan to any of his friends except Horatio . Since Hamlet saw the ghost, he had often thought of his dead father and of his promise to the ghost. He became sadder each day. He was not a young, merry prince as he used to be. Before his father' s death, he was interested in many things, such as books, art, music and plays. But now he gave them all up. To everyone, he seemed to act very strangely. He became rude to everyone in the castle and behaved like a mad man. He hardly ever spoke to Ophelia , a beautiful lady whom he had deeply loved. Before, they would talk happily and take walks in the woods near the castle. He would talk to her so sweetly and gently that Ophelia was deeply in love with him. But now he was quite different. Therefore, Polonius, Ophelia' s father, did not want his daughter to love Hamlet anymore because of his strange behavior. 哈姆雷特朊们很担心他的安危就来寻找他,他们发现哈姆雷特跪在地上,望着黑暗的天空向上帝祈。哈姆雷特注意到他们来了,便站了起来,诚挚地要求他们不要把当晚发生的事告诉任何人。他们全都答,并且对着哈姆特的发誓,下坚定承诺绝不把件事告诉任何人。就在那天晚上,哈姆雷决定装疯以便有更好的机会去克劳迪斯。除了荷瑞之外,他决定把他的计划告诉他的任朊友。自从哈姆雷特见过父亲鬼魂后,他常常想到亜父以及他对鬼魂所做的承诺。他一天比一天更加悲伤,已经不再像是从前那位年轻、快乐的王子了。在父亲去世之前,他很多事情都有兴趣,例如读书、术、音乐和戏剧。但是现在他把那些兴趣都放弃了。对每个人来说,的行为举止似乎非常怪。他对城中的每个人都粗,言行举止像个疯子一样。他几乎不曾跟他深爱的美丽的欧菲莉亚说过话。以前,他们会在离城不的树林里散步,愉快地谈心。他会很甜蜜很温柔地跟她说话,因菲亚深爱着他,但是如今他变了很。因此,欧菲莉亚的父亲普罗尼尔斯为哈雷特怪异的行为举止不希望他的儿再爱。 One day Hamlet came to Ophelia, who was knitting in her room, and spoke wildly to her. He appeared half-naked, wearing a dirty shirt with no hat on his head. She gave back all the letters and valuable rings that she had received from Hamlet. "I will not meet you anymore," she said to him. Hamlet left her, feeling even more miserable. She told her father everything that had occurred in her room. When Polonius heard this from his daughter, he believed he knew what had made Hamlet go mad. He thought that Hamlet had gone mad because of his love for Ophelia . Polonius went to Claudius and Gertrude to let them know what caused Hamlet's madness. He told them that the love affair between Hamlet and Ophelia was the true cause of his madness. Claudius always doubted what he heard from his men. He commanded two men who used to be Hamlet' s friends when they were children to find out the true reason why he had been acting so strangely recently. He also asked Polonius to arrange an unexpected meeting of the two lovers so that they could carefully observe Hamlet' s behavior. 有天,哈姆特来找正在房内编织的欧菲莉亚,并且粗鲁地跟她说话。他穿着一件脏衬衫,没有戴帽子,半地出现在她前。她给他从他那儿收到的所有件和珍的,指。 “我想再到你,”她对他说。哈姆雷特离开了,内心感到更加痛苦。欧菲莉亚把在房内发生的一切事情告诉他的父亲。当普罗尼尔斯从她女口中听到这件事时,他相信他知道是什么原因使得哈姆雷特发疯。他认为哈姆雷特是因为爱欧菲莉亚才发的。尼尔斯去见克劳斯和葛楚德,让他们知道造成哈姆雷特发的原因。罗尼尔斯禀告他,哈姆雷特和欧莉之间的爱情才是哈姆雷特发疯的真正原因。克劳迪斯总是怀疑从他的手下那边听来消息。他命令小时候曾经是哈姆雷特的朊友的两手下找出为什么哈姆雷特最近行为这么怪异的真原因。他也要求普罗尼尔斯去为这对情安排一次意外相会,以便他能够仔细观察哈姆雷特的举表。 Hamlet' s two old friends met him when he was saying some strange things to himself alone in the hall of the castle. They begged him to tell them the true cause of his madness. But he would not tell them anything, and instead made fools of them. One day when Hamlet was unhappy and worried by the memory of the ghost and the promise he had made, a group of actors came to visit him. They were the same players that Hamlet used to enjoy seeing. He welcomed them. Then they acted a short play for him. It was a sad story about a good king who was poisoned to death by his brother. And this man became 完整版这个
哈姆雷特英文剧本
Hamlet
The last scene
HORATIO:
You will lose this wager, my lord.
HAMLET:
I do not think so: since he went into France, I have been in continual practice: I shall win at the odds. But you wouldst not think how ill all's here about my heart: but it is no matter.
HORATIO:
Nay, good my lord,--
HAMLET:
It is but foolery; but it is such a kind of gain-giving, as would perhaps trouble a woman. HORATIO:
If your mind dislikes any thing, obey it: I will forestall their repair hither, and say you are not fit.
HAMLET:
Not a whit, we defy augury: there's a special providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, it is not to come; if it be not to come, it will be now; if it be not now, yet it will come: the readiness is all: since no man has aught of what he leaves, what is it to leave betimes?
(Enter KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE, LAERTES, Lords, OSRIC, and Attendants with foils.)
KING CLAUDIUS:
Come, Hamlet, come, and take this hand from me.
(KING CLAUDIUS puts LAERTES' hand into HAMLET's)
HAMLET:
Give me your pardon, sir: I've done you wrong. But pardon, as you are a gentleman. This presence knows and you must have heard how I am punished with sore distraction. What I have done might roughly awake your nature, honor. What I here proclaimed was madness. Hamlet denies it. Who does it, then? His madness: if it is so, Hamlet is of the faction that is wrong, his madness is poor Hamlet's enemy. Sir, in this audience, Let my disclaiming from a purposed evil. Free me so far in your most generous thoughts that I have shot mine arrow over the house and hurt my brother.
LAERTES:
I am satisfied in nature whose motive in this case should stir me most. To my revenge: but in my terms of honor, I stand aloof. Until by some elder honored masters, I have a voice and precedent of peace. By then, I do receive your offered love, like love, and I will not wrong it.
HAMLET:
I embrace it freely and wish this brother's wager frankly play. Give us the foils. Come on!
LAERTES:
Come, one for me.
HAMLET:
I'll be your foil. Laertes: in my ignorance, your skill shall be like a star in the darkest
night, stick fiery off indeed.
LAERTES:
You mock me, sir.
HAMLET:
No, by this hand.
KING CLAUDIUS:
Give them the foils, young Osric. Cousin Hamlet, you know the wager?
HAMLET:
Very well, my lord.
Your grace has laid the odds off the weaker side. KING CLAUDIUS:
I do not fear it; I have seen you both: But since he is better .we have therefore odds. LAERTES:
This is too heavy, let me see another.
HAMLET:
This likes me well. These foils have all a length? (They prepare to play)
OSRIC:
Yes,my good lord.
KING CLAUDIUS:
(Set the cups of wine upon that table.)
If Hamlet gives the first or second hit, or quit in answer of the third exchange, let all the
battlements their ordnance fire. The king shall drink to Hamlet's better breath; and in the
cup an union shall he throw. Richer than that which four successive kings. In
Denmark's crown have worn. Give me the cups; and let the kettle to the trumpet speak,
the trumpet to the cannoneer without, The cannons to the heavens, the heavens to earth.
Now the king dunks to Hamlet.' Come, begin: And you, the judges, bear a wary eye.
HAMLET:
Come on, sir.
LAERTES:
Come, my lord.
(They play)
HAMLET:
One.
LAERTES:
No.
HAMLET:
Judgment.
OSRIC:
A hit, a very obvious hit.
LAERTES:
Well; again.
KING CLAUDIUS:
Stay, give me drink. Hamlet, this pearl is yours, Here’s to your health.
(Trumpets sound Give him the cup )
HAMLET:
I'll play this bout first; set it by awhile. Come.
(They play)
Another hit; what say you?
LAERTES:
A touch, a touch, I do confess. KING CLAUDIUS:
Our son shall win.
QUEEN GERTRUDE:
He's fat, and scant of breath. Here, Hamlet, take my napkin, rub your brows; The queen
carouses to your fortune, Hamlet. HAMLET:
Good madam!
KING CLAUDIUS:
Gertrude, do not drink.
QUEEN GERTRUDE:
I will, my lord; I pray to you, pardon me. KING CLAUDIUS:
(moving aside)
It is the poisoned cup: it is too late. HAMLET:
I dare not drink yet, madam; QUEEN GERTRUDE:
Come, let me wipe you face
LAERTES
My lord, I'll hit him now. KING CLAUDIUS:
I do not think so
LAERTES:
(moving aside)
And yet this almost against my conscience.
HAMLET:
Come, for the third. Laertes: you but dally;I pray you, pass with your best violence;
I am afraid you make a wanton of me.
LAERTES:
Say you so? come on.
(They play)
OSRIC:
Nothing, neither way.
LAERTES:
Have at you now!
(LAERTES wounds HAMLET; then in scuffling, they change rapiers, and HAMLET wounds
LAERTES)
KING CLAUDIUS:
Part them; they are incensed. HAMLET:
Nay, come, again.
(QUEEN GERTRUDE falls)
OSRIC:
Look to the queen there, ho!
HORATIO:
They bleed on both sides. How is it, my lord?
OSRIC:
How is it? Laertes?
LAERTES:
Why, as a woodcock to mine own springs, Osric;I am justly killed with mine own treachery.
HAMLET:
How does the queen?
KING CLAUDIUS:
She passes out as she sees them bleeding.
QUEEN GERTRUDE:
No, no, the drink, the drink,--O my dear Hamlet,--
The drink, the drink! I am poisoned.
(Dies)
HAMLET:
O! devil. Ho! let the door be locked: Treachery! Seek it out.
LAERTES:
It is here, Hamlet: Hamlet,You are killed. No medicine in the world can do you good. there is not half an hour of life for you .The treacherous instrument is in your hand, here I lie. Never to rise again: your mother's poisoned, I can know more: the king, the king's to blame.
HAMLET:
The point!—poisoned too!Then,poision to your work.
(Stabs KING CLAUDIUS )
All:
Treason! treason!
KING CLAUDIUS:
O, yet defend me, friends; I am but hurt.
HAMLET:
Here, you , vicious, murderous, evil .Drink off this potion. Is your union here? Follow my mother.
(KING CLAUDIUS dies)
LAERTES:
He is justly served; It is a poison tempered by himself.
Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet:
Mine and my father's death come not upon you, Nor yours on me. (Dies)
HAMLET:
Heaven make you free of it! I follow you. I am dead, Horatio. Wretched queen, farewell! You that look pale and tremble at this chance, That are but mutes or audience to this act, Had I but time--as this fell sergeant, death, Is strict in his arrest--O, I could tell you--
But let it be. Horatio, I am dead; you are alive, report me and my cause aright to the unsatisfied.
HORATIO:
Never believe it, I am more of an antique Roman than a Dane:
Here's yet some liquor left.
HAMLET:
As you’re a man, Give me the cup: let go; by heaven, I'll have it.
oh, good Horatio, what a wounded name. Things standing thus unknown, shall live behind me! If you did ever hold me in your heart, absent you from felicity awhile, And in this harsh world draw your breath in pain. To tell my story.
( March afar off, and shot within,)
what warlike noise is this?
OSRIC:
Young Fortinbras, with conquest come from Poland, to the ambassadors of England gives this warlike volley.
HAMLET:
Oh, I die, Horatio; The potent poison quite over my spirit: I cannot live to hear the news from England; But I do prophesy the election lights . On Fortinbras: he has my dying voice;So tell him, with the occurrents, more and less, Which have solicited. The rest is silence.
(Dies)
The end