范文一:【最新精选】2016山东临沂中考英语及解析
2011年山东临沂市初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷
第?卷(选择题 共55分)
一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)
注意:听力测试分四部分,共25小题。做题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容结束
后。将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的四幅图片,听三个句子,完成第1至第3小题。
1(_________2(_________3(_________
请看第二组的四幅图片,听三个句子,完成第4至第6小题。
4(_________5(_________6(_________
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对活和问题都读两遍。
7. A. Behind the sofa B. Under the sofa
C. on the box D. In the box
8. A. This Tuesday B. Next Monday C. This Friday D. Next Thursday 9. A Her mother B. Her cousin C. Her friend D. Her teacher 10. A. Boring B. Terrible C. Disappointing D. Fantastic 11. A. Library rules B. Family rules C. Traffic rules D. School rules 12. A. Every day B. Four times a week C. Twice a week D. Once a week 13. A. Because the pencil doesn?t work.
B. Because the pencil is too expensive.
C. Because the sharpener doesn?t work.
D. Because the sharpener is too expensive.
14. A. She hasn?t bought the street map. B. She hasn?t packed the camera
C. She hasn?t locked the windows D. She hasn?t watered the plants
(三) 听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“,”表示,不正确的用“,”
表示。短文读两遍,听短文前,你们有,,秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
15. Danny had a car accident while he was walking to school. 16. The doctors didn?t know when Danny would wake up.
17. One day when Danny?s father said “Sam” , Danny moved his arm.
18. Danny?s parents wanted to bring Sam to the hospital, but the nurse didn?t agree
19. One day , Sam jumped on Danny?s bed and Danny said his first words “Bad cat!”
20. After seven weeks Danny was well, so he left the hospital and went home[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
二、单项填空(共15小题,记15分)
选择最佳答案
【2011山东临沂】21(Tell Sally to call _____, please.
A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
22. Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids. A. / B. a C. an D. the
23. If you sit in a chair _____a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for
24. Peter likes music _________is very loud and energetic. [来源:学科网]
A. that B. who C. whom D. /
25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing
26. Don?t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals.
A. before B. until C. though D. unless
27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop [来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
28. Stay away from junk food, please. It?s bad for us,_________ for children!
A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly
29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the
animals are cute, you _________ leave them alone.
A. must B. will C. may D. can
31. Zhou Libo is Shanghai?s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively
shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.
A. very B. too C. such D. so
32. ---I?m really _________ before the exam.
---Take it easy. You?re the best.
A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident
33. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because
life in modern societies has become safe and boring.
A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of
34. The policeman asked the small girl __________
A. why she was crying B. why was she crying C. why she is crying
D. why is she crying
35. ---Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary?
---__________. There?s a bookstore on Yimeng Road.
A. Sorry B. Sure C. Good idea D. Thank you
三、完形填空。(共10小题,计 10分)
阅读短文内容,选择最佳答案。
How do you usually get to school? Buy bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 36__________---he goes by horse (马).
Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school 37 __________the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I?m on my way at 6
am.” Burch says, “The streets are mostly 38__________ at this time of morning. It?s a nice way to
start the day.”
The idea was his 39__________. His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, ?Roby, you 40__________ ride your horse to school every day.?” says
Burch. He thought it really was a good idea.
When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), Joe Cox,
and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even 41__________ Burch to keep the horse next to the headmaster?s house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has 42__________cars than the others.
For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he 43__________ to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the
coldest weather.” he says.
Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy he was afraid.
44__________ now, “it?s what I do best.” It?s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔)
when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 45 __________ else.” He says, “It?s really a
guy thing.”
36. A. normally B. casually C. differently D. actually
37. A. for B. since C. before D. after [来源:学,科,网]
38. A. empty B. crowded C. busy D. awful
39. A. sister?s B. brother?s C. mom?s D. dad?s
40. A. will B. won?t C. should D. shouldn?t
41. A. invited B. allowed C. taught D. urged
42. A. fewer B. few C. more D. many
43. A. begins B. stops C. continues D. refuses
44. A. so B. or C. and D. but
45. A. anything B. nothing C. everybody D. somebody
四、阅读短文,完成46—55小题。(共10小题,计10分)
【2011山东临沂】(判断正误型) A
Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can?t read English. “It?s like killing
two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a
lot.”
Jia?s mother is not the only mom who reads her child?s diary. Recently, Renmin University of
China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents
read their children?s secrets. That?s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护)
their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn?t write in on paper. He writes online
which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.”
Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children?s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage
expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers
that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know
that you are safe, they?ll let you keep your secrets.”
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
B46. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English. A47. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40%
of parents read their children?s secrets.
B48. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article. A49. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy. A50. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and
parents know they are safe.
【2011山东临沂】(选择型)B
E-book is short for electronic( 电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some
mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don?t need to go to a bookstore to
buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a
little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more
trees are saved because e-books don?t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make
reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight. [来源:学&科
&网]
But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the
reader?s computer.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
51. Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _________.
A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.
B. people don?t like to read any paper books any more.
C. most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.
D. the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.
52. How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
53. Which of the following is true according to this article,
A. E-books can?t be red on mobile phones.
B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.
C. E-books can make reading more convenient.
D. You can?t read e-books without a personal computer.
54. What is the disadvantage of the e-books?
A. You?ll lose the information if its file format is not supported.
B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.
C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.
D. You can read e-books at any time.
55. The author mainly tells us __________.
A. you don?t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books.
B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed.
C. the development of e-books can help save the environment. 【2011山东临沂】(二) 阅读对话。完成第卷第五大题的61-65小题。
C[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
John and Tim are very popular in Jason Middle School. They are not only good at studying,
but also good at playing sports. Kay and Sue are talking about them. Kay: Hello. Sue!
Sue: Hi. Kay!
Kay: 61______ F_______
Sue: No. No one has told me about the match. 62 ____ A_________
Kay: Although the opposing(对抗的) team was strong, our school won at last. Sue: 63 _____G________ They are really good basketball players. Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always
see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school
track(跑道).
Sue: 64_____B________
Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.
Sue: Wow! 65______D_______
Kay: I think so.
A. Who won?
B. How hard they practice!
C. Where was the match held?
D. They are cool, aren?t they?
E. How exciting the match was?
F. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?
G. I know that both John and Tim are on the team.
(三)阅读短文,完成第卷第五大题的66-70小题。
D
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of
them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg?s Share Our Soles(鞋底)
(S.O.S) charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who don?t even have shoes.
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I?m doing it. It?s not work I want to
pass on to someone else.”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S and there are more and
more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of
shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
第II卷(非选择题 共65分)
注意事项:1. 第II卷共4页,请用铅笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。
五、听写,补全对话与阅读表达
A)听写,对话。根据对话内容完成下面的表格,每空词数不限。对话读三遍,听对话前你
们有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容(共5个小题,计5分)
Order Form
Order three super chicken (56)______________, three sweet desserts
and (57) ___________ bowl of vegetable salad
Price: (58)__________ RMB
Name: (59)____________Green
Address: 32 Bridge Street.
Telephone Number: (60)_________
B)补全对话,阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话。从选出适当的句子完成对话(共5个小题,计
5分)
答案: 61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
C)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题(共5个小题,
计10分)
ts shoes to? 66. Who will Greg donate these spor
_____________________________________________
67. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?
_____________________________________________
68. How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far? _____________________________________________
69. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
__________________________________________________
70. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg? ___________________________________________________
66. To the children who don?t even have shoes.
67. He realized there are children who don?t even have shoes.
68. More than 3,000 pairs of shoes.
69. Because he feels happy when he is doing it.
70. From Greg they learned that they should help others. 六、词形转换(共6个小题,计6分)
71. This is one of the ____biggest____(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.
72. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so __unfriendly____(friendly)
73. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ___shapes____ (shape) of mountains.
74. David is good at drawing and he?s going to be an ____artist___(art) when he grows up.
75. The ___wonderful___(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world. 76. If people don?t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry ___easily___(easy)
七、词形转换(共6个小题,计6分)
77. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Alice ______ a tennis racket?
78. There were some tigers in the mountains (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ tigers in the mountains.
79. The twins are of medium height. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the twins look like?
80. Frank will come up with some ways to learn more English.(改为同义句)。
Frank will ______ ______ some ways to learn more English. 81. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)
The work should ______ ______ at the end of the week. 82. 因为恶劣的天气,我们不得不推迟学校运动会。
We have to ______ ______ the school sports meeting because of the bad weather. 77. Does, have 78. weren?t any 79. What do 80.think up 81.be finished 82. put off 八、短文填空(共12小题,计12分)
A)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,词首字母已给。
Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and
exercise. The truth is, healthy eating, along with regular exercise. Is the only way to k keep
_83_fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenager girls
need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a bit more. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f 84from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to d 85drink a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. Enough water will
improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l 86least 30 minutes exercising every day.
When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel r 87relaxed and
energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a 88attention when
you study.
Let?s eat healthily and take regular exercise.
答案:83 k_______ 84. f _______ 85. d _______
86. l _______ 87. r _______ 88. a _______
B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child? Did it break? Did your parents throw it away? Well, I know where it is. It?s floating(漂浮)in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me
explain how it 89can get (get) there.
Many countries put their garbage in the Pacific. Most of the garbage sinks. But plastic floats and 90moves (move). The North Pacific Gyre(环流) pulls things towards the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same place. One scientist says the area looks just like “plastic soup”.
This “plastic soup” 91was discovered (discover) about ten years ago. Since that time the amount of plastic in his area 92 has increased (increase) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away, it takes 400 years for plastic to degrade(分解). And, even worse, fish and sea birds are
eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesn?t kill them directly, but the fish
(who are not smart!) think they are full. So, they stop 93eating (eat) and die of hunger.
Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die.
Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. That?s why we should always try 94to recycle (recycle) plastic... even our old toys.
答案: 89. _______ 90. _______ 91. _______ 92. _______ 93. _______ 94. _______ 89. 90. 91.92. 93. 94.
九、书面表达(计15分)
根据你的实际情况,结合所给问题提示,以“My Homework”为题写一篇不少于60词的英
语短文。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)
问题提示(须包含下列要点)
1. How long does it usually take you to do homework every day?
2. Tell your daily experience of doing homework.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
3. Do you think all of your homework is helpful? Why?
My Homework[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
One possible version
Our teachers always give us some homework to do every day. I often do my homework after school. My parents also ask me to finish my homework on time. It takes me about two or three hours to do my homework. To speak the truth, after a day?s work at school, I?m really tired. And
after school I prefer to watch TV or play with my friends. But homework makes me exhausted. I know doing homework helps me to review what I study at school. But sometimes I even don?t
know what I do. Because of homework, I can?t spend my time on my hobby. I have many interests. But homework takes up most of my spare time. What should I do?
【附加公文一篇,不需要的朋友可以下载后编辑删除,谢谢】
关于进一步加快精准扶贫工作意见
为认真贯彻落实省委、市委扶贫工作文件精神,根据《关于扎实推进扶贫攻坚工作的实施意见》和《关于进一步加快精准扶贫工作的意见》文件精神,结合我乡实际情况,经乡党委、政府研究确定,特提出如下意见:
一、工作目标
总体目标:“立下愚公志,打好攻坚战”,从今年起决战三年,实现全乡基本消除农村绝对贫困现象,实现有劳动能力的扶贫对象全面脱贫、无劳动能力的扶贫对象全面保障,不让一个贫困群众在全面建成小康社会进程中掉队。
总体要求:贫困村农村居民人均可支配收入年均增幅高于全县平均水平5个百分点以上,遏制收入差距扩大趋势和贫困代际传递;贫困村基本公共服务主要指标接近全县平均水平;实现扶贫对象“两不愁三保障”(即:不愁吃、不愁穿,保障其义务教育、基本医疗和住房)。
年度任务:2015,2017年全乡共减少农村贫困人口844人,贫困发生率降至3%以下。
二、精准识别
(一)核准对象。对已经建档立卡的贫困户,以收入为依据再一次进行核实,逐村逐户摸底排查和精确复核,核实后的名单要进行张榜公示,对不符合政策条件的坚决予以排除,确保扶贫对象的真实性、精准度。建立精准识别责任承诺制,上报立卡的贫困户登记表必须经村小组长、挂组村干部、挂点乡干部、乡领导签字确认,并作出承诺,如扶贫对象不符合政策条件愿承担行政和法律责任,确保贫困户识别精准。
(二)分类扶持。通过精准识别建档立卡的贫困户分为黄卡户、红卡户和蓝卡户三类,第一类为黄卡户,是指有劳动能力,家庭经济收入在贫困线边缘的贫困户;第二类为红卡户,是指有一定的劳动能力,家庭贫困程度比较深的贫困户;第三类为蓝卡户,是指年老体弱或因病因残丧失劳动能力的贫困户和五保户。优先扶持黄卡户,集中攻坚扶持红卡户脱贫,对蓝卡户则通过保障扶贫来保障其基本生活。
(三)挂图作业。根据贫困户的实际情况,分三年制定脱贫规划。乡里将根据各村情况对每年精准脱贫任务落实到户到人,建立台账,并用图表标注清楚,挂图作业,脱贫一户销号一户,做到“贫困在库,脱贫出库”。
三、精准施策
针对贫困村和建档立卡贫困户的实际情况,分清类别,分类施策,强化措施,扎实推进各项扶贫政策落实到实处。在抓好贫困村公共设施和服务方面的建设同时要抓好对贫困户的帮扶,做到精准施策。
(一)推进基础设施扶贫
1(对“十三五”扶持贫困村25户以上的所有自然村,由规划所牵头负责进行村庄建设规划。
2(重点解决“最后一公里”的问题。着力解决贫困群众最需要、最期盼的交通、电力、水利、就医就学等方面“最后一公里”的问题,让贫困群众享受均等的基本公共服务。到2015年完成2个贫困村25户以上自然村水泥路建设,确保到2016年底新一轮贫困村中25户以上自然村全部通水泥路;在调查摸底和充分征求意见的基础上,确保到2016底全面完成农村贫困户土坯房和危旧住房的改造任务;灌溉渠系建设和小山塘除险加固改造主要倾向贫困村,提高灌溉能力,到2017底基本解决贫困村农村居民饮水安全和生产用水困难问题;每年安排贫困村至少一个“一事一议”项目,以帮助解决路、桥、水等问题。
(二)推进产业扶贫
1(培育壮大特色富民产业。大力发展高产油茶、白莲、等特色种植业和特色养殖业,鼓励支持贫困户依据当地资源禀赋发展“一村一品”富民特色产业。为贫困户发展种养业优先立项和优先提供苗木和
种苗。每年通过产业扶持贫困户50户以上,到2020年有劳动能力的贫困户每户都有一个长效增收的主业。
乡财政筹集资金,重点打造空坑——XX扶贫产业带,带动全乡贫困群众发展扶贫产业。
2(筹集精准扶贫到户资金。县乡筹集精准帮扶到户资金,对贫困户发展产业给予奖补,或提供小额贷款担保、贴息、补助农业保险,以及提供信息、技术、服务等。县财政每年从产业扶贫资金中,切出一半以上用于精准扶贫到户,发展了扶贫产业的贫困户,经验收合格后每户获得一次性扶持资金5000元,按规划分批实施,5年内全覆盖;另外切除部分资金,用于贫困户精准扶贫发展产业贷款贴息。
3(积极探索“四位一体”的产业扶贫新模式。指导贫困村选择一个适合当地发展的高效产业;组建一个支撑有力的合作组织;设立一个产业贷款风险补偿金,为条件成熟的贫困村安排20万元产业扶贫专项资金,作为贫困户产业发展贷款风险补偿金,由合作商业银行按1:8放贷;创建一个部门配合的帮扶机制,县委农工部、县农业局、县林业局、县蔬菜局等相关部门在贫困村产业选择、合作社组建、技术培训推广、市场开发等方面会给予大力支持,共同推进。
4(创新产业发展服务体系。鼓励贫困农户以土(林)地经营权作价入股方式,参与家庭农场、农民专业合作社、合作农场和联户经营等新型农业经营体系。对贫困户创办的家庭农场和有贫困户参与的合
作社,县财政将重点给予资金扶持。广泛推行“千村万户老乡工程”,力争2,3年覆盖黄卡、红卡贫困户,带动贫困户增收致富。
(三)推进搬迁扶贫
,(正确引导。对地处边远、生存和发展条件较差、就地扶贫难以奏效的贫困户,坚持群众自愿、规模适度、梯度安置的原则,稳步推进贫困人口向县城工业园、县城次中心、中心圩镇或中心村有序搬迁转移。
2(整合资源。积极整合资源支持搬迁移民集中安置点的基础设施建设,完善搬迁移民集中安置点的道路、通水、通电、学校、幼儿园、卫生所、文化等公共设施。
3(扶持政策叠加。搬迁移民户可同时享受搬迁移民扶贫补助和农村危旧房、土坯房改造补助,对特别困难的搬迁户,进一步提高建房补助标准,动员和引导社会力量“一对一”帮扶;搬迁移民户除享受移民安置各项扶持政策外,迁出地的土地、山林、水面等承包经营权不变;帮助其解决后续发展问题,实现稳得住、奔小康能致富。
(四)落实智力扶贫政策
1(优先支持贫困村发展教育。加强贫困村学校规划,优先立项解决贫困村薄弱学校改造,同步实现标准化和现代远程教育,新招聘的老师优先安排到贫困村小学任教,每年安排优秀小学教师到贫困村小学轮流支教,让贫困村的小学生能就近享受优质教育资源。优先支持
贫困村利用闲置校舍改建公办幼儿园、村小增设附属幼儿班、学前教育巡回支教点项目。
2(加大贫困生资助力度。落实好现有国家济困助学政策,逐步提高贫困生资助标准。公办幼儿园、村小附属幼儿班对建档立卡贫困户子女学前教育的保教费减半;对义务教育阶段建档立卡的贫困家庭寄宿生生活补助标准,在上级规定的基础上每人每年增加500元;择优录取建档立卡贫困户子女到县属中学上学,除享受国家规定的贫困家庭寄宿生生活补助和普通高中国家助学金外,每人每学年再给予1000元的生活补助,并免除学杂费、住宿费;对考取全日制普通高等学校的建档立卡贫困户子女每人一次性补助8000元;为当年被全日制大专以上院校录取的贫困家庭大学生办理国家生源地信用助学贷款。
3(大力实施职业教育和就业培训。继续实施“雨露计划”,支持职业学历教育,对建档立卡贫困户子女参加中、高等职业学历教育的,在校期间每人每年给予2000元的补助;大力开展职业技能培训,对参加转移就业技能培训并取得有关部门颁发职业技能证书的扶贫对象,给予每人1000元培训补助;为贫困户免费开展农村实用技术培训,此项工作由县扶贫和移民办组织实施。面向农村贫困家庭定向培养人才,今年对建档立卡贫困户子女报考“三定向”的加20分录取;从2016年起,县里将切出20%的“三定向”招生指标,专门用于招收建档立卡贫困户子女,并根据当年招生考试情况确定具体加分标准。
(五)推进劳务扶贫
1(公益性岗位安置贫困户就业。
2(鼓励能人创业扶贫。凡通过创业带领贫困户家庭成员就业,经当地就业部门审核符合相关规定的,优先给予小额担保贷款政策扶持。
3(解决贫困户进企业务工。积极帮扶有劳动能力的贫困户农民工进企业务工,解决贫困家庭收入来源问题。
(六)推进保障扶贫
1(落实完善最低生活保障制度。逐步提高低保、“五保”补助标准,扩大低保覆盖面,对符合农村低保条件的做到“应保尽保”。
,(完善农村居民基本养老保险制度。全面推进农村居民基本养老保险,让其享受基本养老金保障。
,(健全医疗保障制度。对所有建档立卡的贫困户县内住院给予特殊政策倾斜。
,(完善临时救助制度。对遭遇突发事件、意外伤害、重大疾病等特殊原因导致基本生活困难,其他社会救助制度暂时无法覆盖或救助之后基本生活暂时仍有严重困难的家庭或个人给予临时救助,帮助他们渡过难关。
(七)推进社会扶贫
县工业园管委会将牵头联合县工信委、县扶贫和移民办在企业界开展主题为“全民扶贫,邀您同行”结对帮扶活动,积极组织工业企业自愿参与到贫困村开展结对帮扶活动。激励和引导“爱心协会”等社会力量参与扶贫,争取社会各界参与结对帮扶等扶贫攻坚工作。
四、精准帮扶
进一步完善精准扶贫机制,搭好精准扶贫的平台,实现扶贫方式由过去大水“漫灌式”向精准“滴灌式”转变,真正扶到点上、扶到根上。突出抓好“七个到村到户”:
(一)产业到村到户。每个贫困村都要根据当地的资源禀赋围绕富民产业,选择一个符合当地实际的特色产业,引导贫困户通过参与产业发展,实现增收致富。
(二)项目到村到户。根据建档立卡贫困户的实际情况,有针对性地选择脱贫项目,找准脱贫路子,做到能种则种,能养则养,能外出务工则外出务工。贫困村要根据当地产业特色,成立农民专业合作社,为贫困户发展产业提供服务。
(三)柚苗到村到户。县委农工部将安排专项资金、县农业局负责购买调运柚苗,给每户贫困户免费发放20株以上柚苗,扶持贫困户种好“摇钱树”。
(四)资金到村到户。对建档立卡的贫困户逐户制定发展目标、落实脱贫项目和帮扶资金,做到专项扶贫与行业扶贫、社会扶贫并举,专项扶贫资金要全部落实到贫困村、贫困户,行业扶贫资金、涉农部
门项目资金要向贫困村、贫困户倾斜,与扶贫资金捆绑使用,实现贫困户精准扶贫全覆盖。
(五)干部帮扶到村到户。进一步加大干部挂点帮扶贫困村和结对帮扶贫困户工作力度。实施“四个一”组合式扶贫:每个贫困村都安排有一个以上县领导、一个以上县直单位、一个以上工业企业和一笔专项扶贫资金,实行挂点帮扶。要按照“交朋友、摸实情、找路子、扶资金、促增收”的思路,继续推行科级以上领导干部“1+2”结对帮扶工作,即每位副科级以上领导干部每年扶助3户黄卡、红卡贫困户,按“一户一策”发展一项扶贫产业,增加贫困户家庭经济“造血功能”,所帮扶的贫困户每户每年增收要达到2000元以上。通过三年扶贫攻坚,使全乡所有黄卡户、红卡户真正脱贫,对蓝卡户进行最低生活保障。
(六)跟踪管理到村到户。加强扶贫信息监测工作,及时更新扶贫对象统计监测系统的数据信息,每年都要对贫困村、贫困户的收入变动状况、干部帮扶、项目帮扶、资金帮扶、扶贫项目实施等情况进行全面调查统计,并及时录入全国扶贫对象统计监测系统。按照“贫困在库,脱贫出库”的原则,对已经脱贫的贫困户及时销号,对有特殊情况返贫的登记入库,做到贫困户有进有出。对扶贫项目的安排及实施、扶贫资金使用、贫困户得到扶持等情况,定期在村务公开栏内进行公示,接受群众监督。
(七)土坯房改造到村到户。凡居住在危旧房或土坯房的建档立卡贫困户,三年内必须全面实施危旧房、土坯房改造,严格按照省定危旧房、土坯房改造补助标准补贴到户。
五、保障措施
(一)落实工作责任。乡党委、政府和各村党支部、村委会是实现扶贫攻坚的责任主体,各村要结合当地实际,制定具体的可操作性的实施意见,落实扶贫攻坚任务和措施。乡党委、政府的主要领导是扶贫攻坚的第一责任人,乡党政班子成员、各村书记主任是扶贫攻坚的具体责任人。各村要广泛宣传扶贫攻坚的方针政策和上级党委、政府消除农村绝对贫困的决心和措施。
(二)加强队伍建设。乡组建扶贫工作站,由分管领导担任站长,同时安排4名有工作经验的干部集中办公,切实解决基层扶贫工作有人办事、有钱办事的问题。
(三)夯实基层组织。加强村级基层组织建设,选好配强贫困村的领导班子,尤其要选好村党支部书记,发挥好基层党组织的战斗堡垒和党员干部的先锋模范作用。着力解决贫困村“无址办事”和“无钱办事”的问题,2015年实现贫困村村级组织都有活动场所的目标;大力发展村级集体经济,到2018年底贫困村全面消除“空壳村”。
(四)加大扶贫专项资金监管力度。严格把握扶贫资金的使用范围,本着“渠道不乱、用途不变、归口管理”的原则,实行扶贫资金专款、专帐、专人管理、封闭运行。确保资金跟着项目走。凡涉及扶
贫和移民资金的项目,一要严格按规定采取相应招投标形式,确定建设队伍;二要将所有与扶贫资金有关的施工合同必须列入廉政承诺条款;三要项目业主和建设单位必须签订廉政责任状。
(五)严格考核奖惩。一是将扶贫攻坚工作纳入年度综合考评和村书记、主任个人年度考核及述职的重要内容;二加强工作督查,每个月对各乡村的扶贫攻坚工作进行一次督查。督查结果一要作为扶贫攻坚工作考核依据;二要与评先评优相结合。对在精准扶贫工作中有实招、干实事、见实效的给予通报表扬;对工作不力、进展缓慢的给予通报批评,并要求限期整改。
范文二:2009中考英语山东临沂
2009年临沂市初中学生学业考试与高中招生考试试题
英语 二、单项填空
21.I hope we can fly to moon one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.Xiao Shengyang says that job is to make people happy.
A.his B.he C.him Dhimself
23._________March 28,about 20 Chinese cities turned off lights of major buildings for one hour.
A.At B.In C.On D.Of
24.Now the train service is very good .the trains are ________on time.
A.hardly B.always C.never D.sometimes
25..Helen has two sisters and a brother.Her brother is working,but __________her sisters are still
at school.
A.neither B.either C.all D.both
26.---Lisa,we need to clean the kitchen.could you _________the trash?
----Yes,sure.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take out
27.---Must I answer this question in English?
----No,you_______.
A.mustn?t B.needn?t C.can?t D.shouldn?t
28.This dictionary is pretty cheap.The price of it is _________of the three.
A.very B.quite low C.the lowest D.much lower
29.---__________yogurt do you need?
---Three cups.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
30.The art club is for members only.You can?t go in __________you are a member.
A.unless B.because C.if D.though
31.The world has a big headache and it________by money.It began in America last year.
A.cause B.causes C.is caused D.are caused
32.Liu Qian has made“magic”a hot word,_______he?
A.doesn?t B.didn?t C.hasn?t D.isn?t
33.Doctors tell people_________their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill.
A.to wash B.washes C.wash D.washing
34.---This sweater is too small.Would you mind giving ne a bigger one?
---_________.Here you are.
A.I disagree B.Good idea CThanks a lot D.Not at all
35.---What did Paul say last night?
---He said _________listening to the radio program---“Teen talk”.
A.did he like B.that he liked C.if he likes D.what he liked
三,完形填空,根据短文选择最佳答案。
John and Henry studied in the same school.John in fear of Henry------every day he gave his
lunch money to Henry.but Henry still beat him up.He said that if John told anyone he would beat
him up in front of all the other kid in his class.John had to ask his mom for more and more lunch
money.but he seemed__36_than ever and came home from school hungry every day.
John even cried one day,and a girl told everyone that he was just like a baby and had cried.
John was __37__and felt so bad about himself and about school.
One day, John met Jimmy,a boy _38__also had to give his lunch money to Henry. John told
Jimmy how he _39__bullying(欺负)。And found that Jimmy felt the same .They finally thought of
a good way of dealing with their_40__.
The following day.Henry came to John to ask him for his lunch money.
“I don?t want to give my money to you,”said John.
“What?”Henry shouted.
John said _41_.“I want to have my lunch today.and you,get away(滚开)!”
“You want to get beaten up?!”
……..
Just then Henry?s fist (拳头)was hitting John?s face,they heart_42_shout ,“stop!” Henry was very angry to hear that .He turned around_43__found that his teacher Ms Brown was standing just
behind him,He felt very surprised .Jimmy had taken Ms Brown to John?s class and she_44_the bullying with her own eyes. Henry was taken to the head teacher ?s office._45_that,he never bullied others again.John and Jimmy helped not only themselves but Henry and other kids.
36.A.better B.thinner C.heavier D.happier
37.A.embarrassed B.excited C.relaxed D.pleased
38.A.which B.whom C.who D./
39A.liked B.suggested C.appreciated Dhated
40.A.accident B.task C.trouble D.friendship
41.A.strongly B.politely C.sincerely D.fortunately
42.A.nobody B.anyone C.exerybody D.someone
43A.but B.and C.or D.however
44A.listened B.saw C.looked D.heard
45A.Before B.Bchind C.After D.Except
四,阅读理解
(一) 阅读短文,完成46——55小题。
Is an earthquake dangerous?Yes,of course.But this doesn?t mean you can?t do anything about it.If you know what to do in an earthquake.you can be safe.
Keep a cool head.Worry may cause bad decisious.Don?t follow others blindly.Think about what you should do.The first several minuters are important.
If you are in a crowded room and far away from the door. Don?t rush to it .You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time .Instead,stay under a desk or table .Don?t use an elevator.You may not get out of it .
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it?s OK to leave .Some aftershocks(余震)may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
If you are in debris (废墟).try to free your hands and legs.You may make noises by hitting
stones.Shouting will make you tired .Try to find some water and food .They are important for you
if you aren?t found in a short time .Wait patiently for help.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。 46.Don?t stay near the windows if you are indoors during an earthquake.
47.You may not get out if you use an elevator during an earthquake .
48. Rush to the door together if you are an elevator during an earthqusake .
49.Keep staying in a safe place until you are sure it?s OK to leave after an earthquake. 50.You should keep shouting until others hear you if you are in debris.
B
What is your favorite English letter?Many of you may say Q. Why? Because so many of you
chat with yous friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about ?The CCTV
reporter Miss Wang. Interviews three kids.Let?s listen to what they say.
When do you chat on QQ?What do you talk about?
LinYuhan, Xi?an: on weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.
Tang Xuting,Shanghai: at weekends and when I don?t have much homework..We exchange
test answers and chat.
Yang Yuhang,dalian:Our class goes online together at 4—6pm on weekends.We complain
about homework.,chat and talk about computer games.
What do you put on your QQ blog (博客)?
Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also writer articles myself .They are
about funny things that have happened in my class.
Tang: I put pictures on my blogf . Not my own photos ,but picture from my favorite Japanese
cartoons (动画片)like Tennis Prince and Conan.
Yang: I put DV films on my blog . I shoot (拍摄)them during sports meeting and school
paries.The most popular one is about a dancing teacher. It is so funny that everyone watches it.
How do you like QQ?
Lin: It?s a good space for us to make a record of our lives .of both good times and sad times.
Tang :My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ.It?s very
helpful to our friendships.
Yang :If you chat with friends on the telephone.Your parents sometimes listen in on your
conversation.There?s no such problem with QQ.You can relax and talk freely.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
51.How many kids are interviewed about QQ?
A.Nine B.Six. C.Three D.Two
52.________comes from Shanghai.
A.Miss Wang B.Lin Yuhan C.Yang Yuhang D.Tang Xuting
53.What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends?
(1)homework (2)chat (3)test answers (4) computer games
A.(1)(2) B.(2)(3) C.(1)(2)(4) D(2)(3)(4)
54. What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?
A. Some pictures B.good articles C.DV films DJapanese cartoons
55.Which one is TRUE according to this article?
A.Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.
B.Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.
C.Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.
D.Tang says he chats on QQ on weekends thought he has lots of homework.
(二) 阅读对话,完成第2卷第五大题的61---65小题。
Kim: What do you want to do in the future ,Bob?
Bob: I want to become a well-known writer.____61__ Kim: I wang to be a singer .I enjoy singing very much.
Bob: I always hear you sing in your classroom and in the dormitory.
Kim: You know practicing is very impotant.My teacher always asks me to practice as much as
possible.
Bob: __62_____
Kim: Three hours a day on weekdays and six hours a day on weekends.
Bob: Do you think it is boring to practice singing every day ?
Kim: __63____.Singing is a great pleasure for me .I have entered for the “Future Star Cup”singing
Contest . It will be held next week.
Bob: Do you think you will win in the contest?
Kim: Yes.Before I entered for this contest .I had already taken part in many singing contest,and I
had won some prizes.I?m very confident about myself .By the way .I?ve heard that our school held
a composition (作文)contest last week.____64______ Kim: You should write more and take every chance to practice,or your wish to become a great
writer will not come true .
Bob: ___65______
Kim: You?re welcome .
A. No,of couse not.
B. Did you take part in it?
C. Will you win in the contest?
D. What about you ,Kim?
E. Thank you for your advice.
F. How long do you sing every day?
G. How often do you practice writing?
(三) 阅读短文,完成第2卷第五大题的66—70小题。
D
What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes?We are lucky to
live now,because there are lots of medicines to make people better.
The most common illness in the world is the cold .It often begins with a sore throat . Then
you sneeze and your nose runs.You usually have a headache too.Often you cough later.It?s not a
very bad illness ,but you can feel quite ill.
There isn?t a cure(治愈)for a cold ,but you can take medicines to make you feel better.For
instance .asporon(阿司匹林)can stop your headache.It is good to rest ,and to drink a lot of water
too. Adoctor once said to me .“With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days.With
no medicine it will continue for a whole week!”
Where does our medicines come from?A long time ago,people knew that some plants made
them feel better.They ate the leaves .the roots .the fruit. or the seed of plants .For instance.the juice
of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
In modern times ,scientists have looked at these plants.and found out which chemicals(化学
物质)are in them .Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals .
There are some illness which we can?t cure yet .And nobody has found a cure for old age.But because of modern medicines,most people now live longer than their grandparents.
66.How does a cold often begin?
67.Can aspirin stop a headache?
68.How long does a cold usually continue?
69.What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better?
70.What are many of our medicines today made from?
六,词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。
71.There are many fresh ____________(potato)in the supermarket.
72.Their apartment is on the ____________(seven)floor of the building.
73.The university student came back to his hometown and became a new _________(village).
74_________(lucky).Fres was not hurt in the car accident .
75.Miss Zhou is very popular in our school.She is a ____________(success)teacher.
七,完成句子,按括号内要求完成下列句子,每空格限一词。 76.Grance learns English by reading aloud.(改为否定句) Grance ________ ____________English by reading aloud .
77.Tina was waiting for me when I arrived at the museum.(对划线部分提问)
_____________ was Tina ____________when you arrived at the museum?
78.We may put the flowers in the classroom.(改为被动语态)
The flowers may ____________ ____________in the classroom.
79.He isn?t old enough to see this thriller.(改为同义句)
He is ________________young______________see this thriller.
80.他们将建立粮食储备所来帮助贫穷的人们。(汉译英)
They will _______________ ___________________a food bank to help the poor people.
八,短文填空。
A) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Mr Jones likes to be comfortable ,so every time he took a train,he used to put a bag on
the seat next to him and pretend that it belonged to a friend who had
gone___81____(buy)something at the station.
One day .Mr Jones did this when the train ___82_____(be) very crowded.When nearly
all the seats___83_____(take).an old man got on (上) the train. Looking at the bag,he asked,
“Is this seat taken?”
“Yes.”said Mr Jones,“It belongs to my friend who has gone to buy some cigarettes.He
_____84____(come) back soon.”Pretending to worry about his friend,he __85_____(look) out of the window.
“All right ,”said the old man ,“I?ll just sit here until your friend ___86___(return)if you don?t mind .”Mr Jones couldn?t say anything .Just then the train began ____87____(move) out of the station.
“Well,”said the old man ,“What a pity(遗憾)!Your friend____88___(miss)the train already,but his bag is still here .”Before Mr Jones could say anything ,the old man took the
bag and threw it out of the window.
答案:81._______________ 82._______________83.______________
84._______________ 85._______________ 86.______________
B) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,词首字母已给。 Abraham Lincoln,the 16
th president of America ,was born in a poor family .A__89_____a little kid .He did a lot of housework every day. And sometimes he had to h__90______his parents on the farm.But when he was free,he enjoyed reading books very much.
One day ,he b__91______a book from his neighbor .He loved the book so much that he
kept reading it until12o?clock at night.When he went to sleep,he put the book in the gap(裂缝) of the wall.It rained heavily that night.When little Lincoln woke up the next moring .he found
that the book was all w___92____
Lincoln carried the book to the owner .He felt very s____93______and nervous.“What?s wrong with my book?It can?t be read a____94______!”the neighbor said .He asked Lincoln to pay for a new book..Little Lincoln had no money ,and he didn?t want to ask his parents for money to pay his neighbor.“Let me work for you to pay for a new book,please!”Lincoln asked.He cut grass in the neighbor?s garden for three days to pay for the book .
It doesn?t matter if you make a m____95_____,but you should be responsible(负责的) for it .
答案:89. A________________90. h_______________ 91. b________________
92.w________________93. s________________ 94.a________________
95.m________________
九,书面表达。
下面是一份生活方式自我评价表,请在符合自己实际情况的选项方框中打?(可
以多选:此处不计分)。根据你的选择和问题提示,以“My lifestyle”为题写一篇不少于80个词的英文短文。(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名,学校及其他相关信息,否
则不予评分。)
问题提示(短文须包含下列要点)
1. Something about your lifestyle according to the self-assessment.
2. What do you think of your lifestyle?
3. How should you improve your lifestyle?
2009年临沂市初中学生学业考试与高中招生考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
(一) 答案:
21-25CACBD 26-30DBCDA 31_35CCADB 36-40BACDC
41-45ADBBC 46-50AABAB 51-55CDCBB
五,答案:
61-65 DFABE
66.It often begins with a sore throat ./a sore throat.
67.Yes,it can./Yes.
68.It usually continues for a week /seven days./A week/Seven days.
69.The juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better./The juice of lemons.
70.They are usually made from the chemicals in plants./The chemicals in plants.
六,词形转换。 答案:71.potatoes 72.seventh 73. villager
74.Luckily 75.successful
七,完成句子。 答案:76.doesn?t ; learn 77.What; doing 78.be; put
79.too; to 80.set; up
八,短文填空
答案:81. to buy 82.was 83.were taken
84.will come/is coming /should come 85.looked
86.returns 87.to move /moving 88.has missed
89.As 90.help 91.borrowed
92.wet 93.sorry/sad 94.anymore/again
95.mistake
九,书面表达。
参考范文。
My lifestyle
Now let me tell you something about my lifestyle.I often eat some eggs and
vegetables.Fruit and fish my favorites.I love fried food,too.I sleep less than seven hours every
day ,I feel sleepy at times.I run in the moring ,and play ping-pong after school.In my spare time
enjoy listening to music.On weekend I watch TV at home.I brush my teeth once a day.
I think my lifestyle is not good enough .I mustn?t eat too much fried food .I try to eat a
balanced diet.I need to sleep more.My teeth should be brushed twice a day .I hope I will have a
better lifestyle.
范文三:2016山东临沂中考数学 2016山东临沂语文样题
2016 年临沂市初中学生学业考试样题 语 文
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页,答题卡1至4页。总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 卷和答题卡规定的位置。
3.考生必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案全部写在答题卡规定的区域内,在试题卷 上答题不得分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷
一、积累运用(28分) 1(下列词语中加点的字每组读音都相同的一项是(2 分) (((
A(应和/和颜悦色 ((
B(稽首/遍稽群籍 ((
C(归省/不省人事 ((
D(诘难/难堪重负 ((悲惨/残酷无情 ((喧嚷/大事渲
1
染 ((寂寞/蓦然回首 ((窸窣/面容憔悴(( 祈祷/岂有此理 ((拮据/虎踞龙盘 ((取缔/根深蒂固 ((书签/油光可鉴((
2(下列词语中没有错别字的一项是(2 分) (((((
A(荣膺 藩篱 洗耳恭听 苍海桑田
B(班师 慰藉 妇孺皆知 断章取义
C(熹微 默契 尽态极颜 正襟危坐
D(犀利 缭亮 长途跋涉 芒刺在背
3(依次填入下列各句横线处的词语最恰当的一项是(2 分) (((
(1)当他们再次相见的时候,曾经的心有灵犀已成过往,多年不通消息使他们彼此 起来。
以次充好,牟取暴利,我们的责任是擦亮眼睛,保护消费者
的这番情意,明天的球赛我是去定了。
三顾茅庐
低声下气 B(隔膜 D(隔绝 企望 低声下气 企望 三顾茅庐 (2)不法商人总是 的利益。 (3)就冲着你 A(隔膜 企图 C(隔绝 企图
4(下列句子中没有语病的一项是(2 分) ((((
A. 许多附近的居民都在他的带动下,清除死角垃圾,认真搞好环境卫生。
2
B.学校经常开展安全常识教育活动,大大增强了同学们的自我安全保护。
C.童年时代小伙伴们快乐的歌声、活泼的身影,至今还时常浮现在我的眼前。
D. 遭受挫折的人得到鼓励,眼里的天空会蔚蓝起来,干涸的心田会润泽起来。
5(下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的一项是(2 分) (((
A(他站住了,脸上现出欢喜和凄凉的神情;动着嘴唇,却没有作声。
B(人生在世,是追求纸醉金迷的物质享受,还是追求宁静淡泊的精神境界,
C(布谷鸟开始唱歌,劳动人民懂得它在唱什么:“阿公阿婆,割麦插禾。”
D(我国历代作家常以“意则期多,字则唯少”作为写文章的标准,力求“句句无余字, 篇中无长语”。
6(文学常识或名著阅读填空。(4 分)
(1)被誉为“世界三大短篇小说巨匠”的分别是法国的莫泊桑、俄国的
国的欧?亨利。(1 分)
(2)《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,收录了从西周初年到春秋中期的作品共305 篇,包括“风”“雅”“ ”三个部分。(1 分)
3
(3)阅读下面的片段,回答问题。(2 分)
第二天中午,我坐在婴儿室的壁炉旁边,感到身体虚弱,支持不住,但我最严重的疾病, 还在于一种说不出来的心灵上的痛苦。然而,我想,我应该快活,因为里德家的人一个也不 在这里,他们跟他们的妈妈一起坐马车出去了。我央求白茜去把《 》拿来。这 本书我曾经津津有味地看过一遍又一遍。那书中的国度,我相信都是地球表面实实在在的一 部分。我毫不怀疑,早晚有一天,我出去长途旅行,会亲眼看见这一个国度的小小的田地、 房屋、小牛和小羊,亲眼看见那一个国度的森林般的麦田、巨兽般的猫和像塔一样高的男人 和女人。
和美
?文中的“我”指的是
?根据上下文,写出空缺处的书名《 (摘自夏洛蒂?勃朗特《简?爱》) 》。
7(补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(8 分)
(1)此夜曲中闻折柳,
(2)
(3)但愿人长久,
(4)烽火连三月,
(5)山气日夕佳,
(6)
4
道寡助》)
(8)晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓, 。(陶弘景《答谢中书书》) (7)域民不以封疆之界, 。(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》) ,浅草才能没马蹄。(白居易《钱塘湖春行》) 。(苏轼《水调歌头》) 。(杜甫《春望》) 。(陶渊明《饮酒(其五)》) ,人不寐,将军白发征夫泪。(范仲淹《渔家傲?秋思》) ,威天下不以兵革之利。(《得道多助,失
8(将下面的长句变成几个短句,使其连贯通畅、明白易懂,不得改变原意。(3 分)
在纪念南京大屠杀遇难同胞 70周年之际,南京鼓楼医院向世人公布了新近发现的记录了1937 年12 月25 日至1941 年9 月15 日期间鲍恩典在南京鼓楼医院经历的南京大屠杀又一证据的鲍恩典的日记。
9(在下面横线处按上文的结构样式仿写一组句子,使其上下文连贯。(3 分) 你的文明,或许就存在于银行ATM机的一米线旁,展现于人潮涌动的公交车站牌下,
闪耀在川流不息的行车道中。你的文明,或许就
二、阅读理解(42分)
(一)阅读下面两首诗歌,按要求完成第10 题。(4 分)
浣溪沙
5
[宋]晏 殊
一曲新词酒一杯。去年天气旧亭台。夕阳西下几时回, 无可奈何
花落去,似曾相识燕归来。小园香径独徘徊。 山行
[宋]叶茵青山不识我姓字,我亦不识青山名。飞来白鸟似相识,对我对山
三两声。
10.(1)如果说《浣溪沙》中的主人公是故地重游,那么《山行》中的主人公则 是
分)
, , 。 ,这从“ ”一词可以看出。(2 分) (2)这两首诗歌的主人公在见到“似相识”的飞鸟时,流露出的情感有何不同,(2
(二)阅读下面的文言文,完成11,15 题。(15 分)
【甲】一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与 之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉~为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识 穷乏者得我与,乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之; 乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎,此之谓失其本心。
(节选自《鱼我所欲也》)
6
【乙】孔子见齐景公,景公致廪丘以为养。孔子辞不受,入谓弟子曰:“吾闻君子当??功以受禄。今说景公,景公未之行而赐之廪丘,其不知丘亦甚矣。”令弟子趣驾,辞而 ????行。
(节选自《吕氏春秋》) [注
释]?廪(lǐn)丘:地名。?养:供养之地。?说(shuì):游说。?未之行:没有
采纳我的主张。?丘:孔子,名“丘”。?趣:同“趋”。
11(解释下列句子中加点的词语。(3 分)
(1)蹴尔而与之 ( ) (
(2)所识穷乏者得我与 (( )
(3)孔子辞不受 (( ) 12(下面句子中加点的
录
未虚词意义和用法相同的一项是(2 分) A.行道之人弗受 (((毕,走送之(《送东阳马生序) B.万钟于我何加焉 ((
尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也(《出师表》) C.景公致廪丘以为养 ((
自以为大有所益。(《孙权劝学》) D.辞而行((
思而不学则怠(《论语》) (
13(用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(5 分)
(1)万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉~(2 分)
7
(2)吾闻君子当功以受禄。(3 分)
14(下列对【甲】【乙】两文的理解与分析不正确的一项是(2 分) (((
A.【甲】文中列举事例,通过以前和现在对“万钟”的态度对比,论证了不能失去“本 心”。
B.【甲】文中的“本心”是指一个人本来就有的羞恶之心,就是“义”,也就是“善” 的本性。
C.【乙】文中孔子不肯接受景公赏赐给他的供养之地,他认为“无功就不能受禄”。 D.
【乙】文中的齐景公是一个尊重知识分子,并了解其内心需求的古代开明君主形象。
15(如果我们想要充实【甲】文的内容,使论证更有力,你认为【乙】段文字可以吗, 为什么,(3 分)
(三)阅读下面的文字,完成16,18 题。(8 分)
中华传统美德的时代价值
?中华传统美德,是指中国五千年历史流传下来的优秀道德遗产,是中华民族千百年来 处理人际关系以及人与社会关系的实践结晶,在加强社会主义道德建设的今天,仍然具有重 要的时代价值。
8
?传统美德中最重视一个“忠”字。传统意义上的“忠”,虽然有忠于君主的糟粕成分, 但更多的是对祖国的忠诚。屈原自投汨罗,张骞出使西域,戚继光抗倭,林则徐销烟……这些先贤的事迹之所以为人们世代传颂,就在于这种“忠”实际上促进了国家、民族发展。孙 中山先生曾说:“现在说到忠于君,固然是不可为;说忠于国是可不可呢,忠于事又是可不 可呢,我们做一件事,总要始终不渝,做到成功。如果做不成功,就是把生命去牺牲,亦所 不惜,这便是忠。”今天弘扬“忠”,就是提倡每一个人既要热爱我们的文化、族群,又要 忠于职守,尽心竭力做好每一件事。这种于国于事的担当意识,是实现民族复兴的强大动力。
?传统美德对促进人际和谐有积极作用。传统美德以仁爱为本,《论语》中的“己所不
欲,勿施于人”,《孟子》中的“老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼”,都体现了 这种仁爱美德。“仁者爱人”,一个有仁爱之心的人,就必然为爱所驱使,为所爱的人奉献, 关心他,爱护他。因此,这种美德是调节人际关系、保障社会和谐不可或缺的。近年来,一 些人过分追求个人私利,导致了人际关系的冷漠与紧张,影响了社会的和谐与稳定,倡导仁 爱,可以唤醒人们的道德良知,提升奉献意识,使人与人相互为善,彼此之间充满友爱。因 此,充分汲取传统道德中的仁爱美德,既是净化社会风气的需要,也是实现
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社会和谐的需要。
?就个人而言,传统美德有助于为安身立命提供精神营养。读《陋室铭》可以知道,唐 朝诗人刘禹锡,虽身处逆境却不改高洁的情操和乐观的人生态度,就是因为他在仕途失意、 不能“兼善天下”时,便以“穷则独善其身”作为立身行事的准则,从而获得了“惟吾德 馨”的精神回报和巨大的自我满足感。可见,中华传统美德,会为我们提供丰富的精神营养, 进而转化成一种强大的精神力量。
?总之,今天的社会主义道德建设不是无源之水、无本之木,而是根植于民族文化的沃 土对传统美德的继承与升华。我们只有继承中华传统美德,赋予它新的时代内涵,才能促进 社会道德体系的建设,将中华优秀传统美德发扬光大。
(选自肖群忠的同名文章,有删改)
?
注:?“老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼”出自《孟子?梁惠王上》,意思是尊敬自己的老 人,并由此推及到尊敬其他的老人;爱护自己的孩子,并由此推及到爱护别人的孩子。
16(传统美德的时代价值包括哪三个方面,请简要概括。(2 分)
17(阅读第?段,分析作者的论证思路。(4 分)
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18(下列表述或判断与原文文意不符的一项是(2 分) ((
A(传统意义上的“忠”,有忠于君主的糟粕成分,但更多的是对祖国的忠诚,促进了国 家和民族的发展。
B(今天弘扬“忠”,就是提倡每一个人既要热爱我们的文化、族群,又要忠于职守,尽 心竭力做好每一件事。
C(传统美德以仁爱为本,这种美德是调节人际关系、保障社会和谐不可或缺的。
D(我们只要继承中华传统美德,赋予它新的时代内涵,就能促进社会道德体系的建设, 将中华优秀传统美德发扬光大。
(四)阅读下面的文章,完成19,22 题。(15 分)
特殊的圣诞礼物
〔美〕赛珍珠
圣诞节前夜,鲍勃躺在床上翻来覆去,想着第二天要干的事。他家里并不富裕,过圣诞 节最使他高兴的,就是吃火鸡和母亲做的馅饼。他姐姐每年都要缝制一些圣诞礼物,而父母
总给他买些他需要的东西,比如说一本书什么的。而他呢,也总是把零用钱攒起来,给他们 每个人都买份礼物。 他很爱他的父亲,可他父亲从没意识到他的爱,这让他感到很失落。他
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想,这个圣诞节
他就十五岁了,该送给父亲一份更好的礼物,而不是像过去那样,老是到商店里去给他买条 普通的领带。他侧身躺在阁楼的床上,眼睛望着窗外,心里琢磨着。
记得小时候父亲告诉过他,耶稣是在牲口棚里诞生的。还说牧师和圣人来到牲口棚,给 人们带来了圣诞礼物。想到这,他忽然闪过一个念头:对啊,我为什么不能在牲口棚里送给 爸爸一件特殊的礼物呢,我可以早早起床,悄悄地去牛棚里,一个人给牛添草加料,把奶挤 了,并将牛棚打扫得干干净净……这样,爸爸进去挤奶的时候,就会发现所有的事情都干完 了。这不就是给父亲的最好礼物吗,他凝望着满天的星斗,不觉得意地笑了。
这一夜,他醒了好多次,每次都要擦根火柴,借着火光看他那只旧表。 凌晨两点半他就起了床,悄悄下楼,轻轻拉开房门,蹑手蹑脚地走向牛棚。牛棚里,一
头奶牛睡眼惺忪地望着他,显出惊奇的样子,好像在说:“你好早啊~” 过去,他从来没有
独自挤过奶,现在觉得似乎要做一件极不简单的事。他开始干起来:
给牛添草加料,挤奶,接着打扫牛棚……诸事完成后,他便小心翼翼地关上牛棚的门。 回到
房间,他一看表,离四点只差,分钟了。他赶紧脱掉衣服,
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跳上床,像地鼠一样钻 进被窝,用被子捂住头,尽力控制自己激动的喘息声,生怕父亲听见。这时,房门开了。
“鲍勃,”父亲的声音,“虽然是圣诞节,但我们也得起来干活啊,孩子。” “好——吧——”他故意装作还没睡醒的样子。“那我先去了,我得把事情先干起来。” 门关上了。他仍躺在床上,忍不住笑出了声,想到等一会父亲就会明白一切时,他的心
跳得都快蹦出来了。 也不知道过了多久,他终于听到了父亲的脚步
声,接着门开了。 “鲍勃~”
“嗯,爸爸——”“你这小鬼,”父亲激动得话也被哽住了,“你这家伙骗了我,是不是,” “这是给您的圣诞节礼物,爸爸~我爱您~” 父亲紧紧地搂住了他,双臂在他的后背上下抚摸着,滚烫的泪水滴到了他的面颊上。 “我也爱你~孩子,我真谢谢你~再没人比这干得更棒了~” 那一瞬间,他心里猛然一暖,眼睛一下子湿润了,原来爱是需要表达的~
(选自《中学生阅读》有删改。赛珍珠,美国作家,1938年获诺贝尔文学奖)
19(“特殊的圣诞礼物”在文中具体指的是什么,请摘录原文语句回答。(,分)
20(结合语境,品读下面两个句子,分析加点词语的表达效果。(,分)
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(1)不觉得意地笑了。 ((
(2)父亲紧紧地搂住了他。 ((
21(选文第二段中说“可他父亲从没意识到他的爱”,读完文章,请说说父亲是否意识 到了他的爱,并简述理由。(4 分)
22(最后一段在全文中有何作用,请从结构和内容两个方面简要回答。(4 分)
三、写作表达(50分)
23.思想、感情、态度等,用言语、行为显示出来,即为“表达”。把爱表达出来,你 会被更多关爱包围;把幸福表达出来,你会感受更多幸福;把失意表达出来,你会获得真诚 帮助??勇于表达,善于表达,成长更顺利,生活更美好。
请以“
要求:
(1)把题目补充完整。(2)文体自选(诗歌、戏剧除外)。(3)不少于600 字。(4)文 中不得出现与考生有关的真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。需要表达”为题写一篇文章。
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百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网
92to.com,您的在线图书馆
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范文四:2016山东临沂中考地理 山东临沂地理
绝密?启用前
试卷类型:
A
2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
地 理
注意事项:
1(本试卷分第?卷(选择题)和第?卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页,满分100分,考试时间60分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2(答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第?卷(共50分)
第?卷为选择题,共25道题,每题2分,共50分。在每题所列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1
第20届世界杯足球赛于当地时间2014年6月12日至7月13日在南美洲国家巴西举行。结合图1、图2,完成1,3题。
1(有关巴西地理位置的叙述正确的是
A(巴西大部分地区位于地球五带
中的南温带
B(巴西大部分地区位于北半球 C(巴西位于东半球
D(巴西位于西半球
2(第20届世界杯足球赛揭幕战于巴西当地时间6月12日17时开始,而我们通过电视观看现场直播的时间是北京时间13日凌晨4时,造成这种差异的原因是
A(地球的自转 C(四季的变化 A(a段
B(b段
B(地球的公转 D(气候的差异 C(c段
D(d段
图1
图2
3(第20届世界杯足球赛于当地时间7月13日结束,此时地球运行在图2中所示的
读图3,回答4,5题。 4(下列说法正确的是 ?等高线密集的地方坡度缓 ?等高线密集的地 方坡度陡 ?图中的
2
等高距为20米 ?图中最高山顶 的海拔在130米至140米之间
A(?? B(?? C(?? D(??
5(图中a、b、c、d四地表示山谷的是 A(a B(b C(c D(d 读北美洲气候分布图(图4),完成6,7题。 6(北美洲的气候特点是
A(气候复杂多样,温带大陆性气候面积广大 B(气候单一,温带大陆性气候面积广大
130米
C
图3
C(热带气候为主,各地气候差异大 D(季风气候显著,热带气候面积广大
7(北美洲温带海洋性气候沿西海岸南北狭长分布,主要原因是 A(纬度位置的影响 B(海陆位置的影响 C(季风的影响 D(地形的影响 8(下列关于印度的叙述正确的是 A(粮食作物以水稻为主,大量出口 B(服务外包产业发展快
图4
C(人口少,增长慢 D(以温带季风气候为主,水旱灾害频繁 国务院总理**于2014年5月4日至11日对埃塞 俄比亚、尼日利亚、安哥拉、肯尼亚四国进行了访
3
问。结 合非洲四国位置图(图5),完成9,10题。 9(近年来,肯尼亚凭借发展鲜花优越的地理条件, 积极发展花卉业,已成为非洲最大的鲜花出口国。这里 优越的地理条件是指
A(全年高温多雨,土壤肥沃
B(降水分布均匀,水源充足
C(全年气温适宜,热量充足 D(本国经济发达,市场广阔 图5
10(目前非洲社会经济虽然发展较快,但其社会经济的可持续发展还面临许多问题,主要有 ?人口多,增长快 ?粮食短缺 ?矿产资源短缺 ?水土流失、土地荒漠化等环境问题
A(??? B(??? C(??? D(????
读中东地区石油外运航线示意图(图6),完成11,12题。 11(中东地区石油资源丰富,集中分布在 A(地中海及其沿岸地区 B(里海及其沿岸地区
C(红海及其沿岸地区 D(波斯湾及其沿岸地区 图6
12(中东是世界上输出石油最多的地区,对世界经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用,其石油主要输往
A(东亚、南美洲、欧洲西部
B(东亚、中亚、北美洲
C(东亚、欧洲西部、北美洲 D(南亚、大洋洲、北美洲
4
读澳大利亚图(图7),完成13,14题。 13(图中信息有力的说明了澳大利亚是 A(天然橡胶的故乡 B(世界活化石博物馆 C(骑在羊背上的国家 D(坐在矿车上的国家
14(目前,澳大利亚的经济支柱产业是 A(采矿业 C(农牧业
B(服务业 D(冶金业
图7
图8为2013年12月3日中央气象台预报的4、5 两日雾霾天气分布图。读图,完成15,16题。
15(此次雾霾天气主要发生在我国的 A(北方地区和南方地区
B(南方地区和青藏地区 C(干旱和半干旱地区
D(半湿润和半干旱地区
16(雾霾的有害成分主要来自汽车、工厂、家庭燃 烧煤、石油等化石能源产生的二氧化硫、氮氧化物和直
图
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径小于2.5微米的可吸入颗粒物,其危害非常大。下列哪些措施可有效减少雾霾天气的形成
?禁止使用煤炭、石油等化石能源 ?大力发展公共交通,
5
减少汽车尾气排放 ?调整能源消费结构,使用清洁能源 ?倡导低碳生活,增强全民的减排意识 A(??? B(??? C(??? D(????
表1为临沂市2011和2012两年的气温与降水平均数据。结合表1,完成17,18题。
17(图9中所示气温与降水量柱状图与表1数据一致的是
甲 乙 丙
丁
图9
A(甲 B(乙 C(丙 D(丁 18(图9中丁的气候类型是 A(温带大陆性气候 B(高原山地气候 C(温带季风气候 D(亚热带季风气候
中央气象台2013年8月21日6时发布的台风“潭美”路径图(图10)。读图,完成19,21题。
19(台风是影响我国的重要气象灾害之一,主要影响我国的
A(华北地区 B(东南沿海地区
C(北方地区 D(西北地区
20(8月20日21时,台风“潭美”到达24?N、127.1?E, 在图10中对应的地点是
A(? B(?
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C(? D(?
21(8月22日2时40分,“潭美”在我国福建省沿海 登陆,经过B省区后,在A省区境内明显减弱,于23日 17时中央气象台对其停止编号。图中A、B省区是
A(湖南省、江西省 C(浙江省、江西省
B(湖南省、湖北省 D(江西省、江苏省
图10
2014年4月28日,国务院在重庆召开座谈会,就建设长江经济带做出了重要部署。结合图11,完成22,23题。
22(构建沿海与中西部相互支撑、良性互动的长江 经济带最有利的地理条件是
A(长江巨大的内河航运 B(长江丰富廉价的水能
C(长江流域丰富的水资源和土地资源 D(长江流域丰富的矿产资源
23
(生态安全关系长江经济带的可持续发展,目前长
江上、中、下游各河段需要解决的生态和环境问题主要有
?水土流失 ?洪涝灾害 ?凌汛 ?水污染 A(??? B(???
C(???
D(????
图11
7
读我国主要土地利用类型分布图(图12), 完成24,25题。
24(A、B两种土地利用类型是 A(水田、旱地 B(旱地、林地 C(水田、草地
图12
D(水田、林地
25(林地主要分布的地形区是 A(平原 C(盆地
B(山区 D(高原
第?卷(共50分)
第?卷为非选择题,共5道题,每题10分,共50分。
26((10分)南极地区因丰富的自然资源和独特原始的自然环境而成为科学考察的宝地。2014年2月8日,我国在南极建设的第四个科考站——泰山站(73.51?S,76.58?E)正式建成并开站运行,标志着我国在南极的科考工作又迈出了坚实的一步。读图13,回答问题。
(1)图中a、b两箭头代表地球自转 方向的是 。(2分)
(2)图中字母A、B、C代表南极地区周围的大洋,其中B是 洋; 四个考察站中,没有极昼极夜现象的是 方向。(3分)
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(3)为什么我国建站时间都选择在 1—2月,(2分)
(4)科考队员在昆仑站测得多年平均气温降水数据,并绘制成气温与降水量柱状图,下列与之相符的是( )(2分)
A
B
C
D
图13
90?
图14
(5)建筑物的特点大都是为了更好的适应所处地区的地理 环境。结合图15推测泰山站架空设置的主要目的是( ) (单项选择 1分)
A(利于防寒保暖 B(通风防暴雪堆堵 C(便于天文观测 D(防紫外线辐射
图15泰山站
27.(10分)2013年7月至9月,由中央电视台等多家媒体组织的“感知中国?穿越新丝路——渝新欧国际铁路媒体特别行动”采访团,沿“渝新欧”铁路所经各国采访报道。结合
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图16和表2,回答问题。
图16
表2:从重庆到德国杜伊斯堡不同运输方式所需要的时间及费用 (1)渝新欧铁路从重庆出发到西安,沿着 线到兰州,然后经过兰新线到达边境口岸阿拉山口,进入
(邻国),再经俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、波兰,至德国的杜伊斯堡,全长11179公里。(2分)
(2)采访团从重庆到杜伊斯堡,发现沿途自然景观的变化是森林、温带草原、温带荒漠、温带草原、森林,导致这种景观变化的主要原因是 。(1分)
(3)结合表2,分析“渝新欧”铁路运输的优点。(2分)
(4)图17为伦敦及“渝新欧”铁路沿线三个城市的气候图,据图可知由伦敦到阿斯塔纳降水量的变化特点是 ,气温年较差的变化特点是 。造成这种变化特点的主要因素是 。(3分)
图17
(5)重庆有一批货物如果水运到杜伊斯堡,依次经过东海、南海、 海峡(图中甲)、印度洋、红海、 运河(图中乙)、地中海、大西洋到达德国。(2分) 28.(10
10
分)阅读下列图文资料,回答问题。
材料一 现阶段,我国人口再生产类型实现了由高出生、低死亡、高增长的传统型向低出生、低死亡、低增长的现代型的历史性转变。
材料二 据国家卫生计生委数据统计显示,2013年60岁及以上老年人口达到2亿,本世纪30年代中期将达到4亿,占总人口的比例将从目前的1/7提高到1/4;劳动年龄人口开始减少,2012年比上年减少345万人,预计2023年以后,年均将减少约800万人。
材料三 2013年11月,党的十八届三中全会《决定》明确提出了单独两孩政策——一方为独生子女的夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策。这是新时期我国人口政策的重大调整完善,备受社会关注。
材料四 中国人口分布图(图18)
(1)据图说出我国人口分布的特点。(2分) (2)现阶段,我国人口自然增长率较低,为什 么我国每年新增的人口数量依然较大,(1分) (3)现阶段,我国人口再生产类型实现了历史 性转变,使得“世界70亿人口日”的到来推迟了5 年。这一转变得益于我国把 作为一项基本 国策。(1分)
(4)结合材料二回答:人口增长过慢,会给我 国社会经济发展带来哪些问题,(4分)
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(5)我国实施单独两孩政策带来的积极影响 有( )(多项选择) (2分)
A(有利于保持合理的劳动力规模
B(促进人口长期均衡发展
C(改善家庭人口结构,促进家庭幸福与社会和谐 D(延缓人口老龄化速度
29.(10分)读图19、图20,回答问题。
图19
图20
(1)华北平原春旱严重,结合济南多年平均各月气温和降水量图,分析该地区春旱形成的原因。(2分)
(2)结合资料和所学知识,分析东北平原成为我国商品粮基地的自然条件。(至少两条,2分)
(3)图19阴影区是我国著名的京津唐和辽中南工业基地,两工业基地发展的共同有利条件有哪些,(2分)
(4)结合图20,比较延吉和长春积雪厚度的差异,并说明导致这种差异的原因。(2分)
(5)东北三省传统民居具有房顶坡度大、墙体厚、窗户小的特点,试分析这种传统民居特点与当地自然环境的关系。(2分)
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30((10分)读三江源和长江三角洲地区示意图,回答问题。
图18
图21
图22
图23
(1)三江源所在的青藏高原地区典型的自然环境特征是 ,农业部门以 业为主;而长江三角洲地区地势低平,气候 ,农业部门以 业为主。(4分)
图22阴影地区甲为我国的三江源地区,是我国重要的水源涵养地。长江总水量的25%、黄河总水量的49%、澜沧江总水量的15%均来自这里,被誉为“中华水塔”。但近年来,由于过度放牧、乱采滥挖等不合理的人类活动,使该地区出现了水土流失加剧、草地沙化严重等问题,对当地及河流中下游地区产生重要影响。
(2)三江源地区草地退化和水土流失的加剧,会对长江、黄河中下游地区带来哪些不利影响,(2分)
(3)小明的家在昆山,爸爸在上海工作,妈妈在苏州工作,晚上都回到昆山的家。长江三角洲地区的人们往返于不同的
13
城市之间,就像生活在同一座城市一样(同城效应)。结合图23,说出这种生活方式依据的条件是什么,(2分)
(4)长江三角洲独具特色的水乡文化,吸引着国内外游客前来观光旅游。下列属于长江三角洲地区旅游景点的是( )(2分)
?拙政园 ?周庄 ?乌镇 ?杭州西湖 ?颐和园 A(????
B(????
C(????
D(?????
绝密?启用前
试卷类型:A
2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试
地理试题参考答案及评分标准
第?卷(选择题,每小题2分,共50分)
第?卷(非选择题,共50分)
26((共10分) (1)a(2分)
(2)大西 长城 正北(北) (3分)
(3)1、2月份南极地区为极昼,此时南极地区为暖季,气温相对较高,利于开展建站工作。(2分,意思相近即可)
(4)D (2分) (5)B (1分) 27.(共10分)
14
(1)陇海 哈萨克斯坦 (2分)
(2)降水从沿海向内陆逐渐减少(或海陆位置、海陆因素等) (1分)
(3)和海运相比,速度快(或用时短);(1分)和航空相比,运费低,运量大。 (1分)
(4)逐渐减少(1分) 逐渐增大(1分) 海陆位置 (1分) (5)马六甲 苏伊士 (2分) 28.(共10分)
(1)人口分布不匀,东多西少。(或东部地区人口密度大,西部地区人口密度小)(2分)
(2)人口基数大(或人口总量大等) (1分) (3)计划生育 (1分)
(4)人口老龄化严重,社会养老负担加重;导致劳动力数量不足,影响社会可持续发展。 (4分,每要点2分,只要意思相近即可)
(5)ABCD (2分;选对两项或三项得1分,全选对得2分) 29.(共10分)
(1)春季降水少;气温回升快,蒸发旺盛;正值冬小麦返青,农田需水量大。 (2分,答出2点即可)
(2)地形平坦;土壤肥沃;季风气候,雨热同期;平原面积广阔;土地集中连片,适于机械化耕作。(答出2条即可) (2分)
(3)煤、石油等矿产资源丰富;劳动力资源丰富;水陆交
15
通便利;工业基础好,科技
水平高。 (答出2条即可) (2分)
(4)延吉积雪厚度高于长春。(1分) 延吉位于山脉迎风坡且离海较近。(1分) (5)东北地区冬季降雪较多,坡度大,让雪容易滚下,防止积雪压坏房子;东北地区冬季寒冷,大风天气多,墙体厚,窗户小是为了保温。 (2分,只要意思相近即可)
30((共10分)
(1)高寒(或海拔高,气温低) 畜牧 温暖湿润(或湿热、雨热同期、亚热带季风气候等) 种植(4分)
(2)河湖淤积,加剧长江中下游地区的洪涝灾害,(1分)黄河水量减少,断流时间会增长等。(1分)(或会导致长江、黄河中下游地区生态环境严重退化。2分) (3)快捷、便利和多样的交通方式(或发达的高速铁路和公路) (2分)
(4)A (2分)
百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网92to.com,您的在线图书馆
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范文五:2015山东临沂中考英语 2015山东临沂
思想品德综合训练(二)(2015年临沂市中考题)
第?卷(共50分)
一、判断题(判断下列各题的说法是否正确,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B。共10题,每题2分)
1(山东师范大学博士研究生张九童,身患脑瘫后遗症,写字曾经是他最吃力的事。26年来,他始终没有放弃,硬是用两根手指敲出了两本80万字的文集。由此可见,只要具有坚强的意志,就能成功。
2(国务院法制办就《居住证管理办法(征求意见稿)》向社会征求意见,明确居住证持有人享有与当地户籍人口同等的住房保障、养老服务等权利,这有利于维护社会的公平正义。
3(不承担责任就会受到法律的制裁。
4(一个不会欣赏别人的人,也是一个不被别人欣赏的人,所以我们要学会欣赏别人。
1
5(近年来,我国的端午节、重阳节被许多年轻人忽视、淡忘,相反,情人节、圣诞节却十分流行。这说明年轻人善于接受外来文化,值得提倡。
6(青少年与人交往,在原则问题上要学会变通,可以适当让步。
7(2014年11月,昔日“抗震小英雄”雷某因涉嫌诈骗被依法提起公诉。当年他被某重点高中破格录取后,经常逃学,热衷于和某些所谓的朋友吃喝玩乐。他的人生蜕变经历告诉我们,要谨慎交友,自觉抵制不良诱惑,防微杜渐。
8(2014年,李代沫、房祖名、张默等明星因涉毒被抓,说明只有明星才可能涉毒,我们普通人没有机会接触毒品。
9(国家繁荣发展的新动能,就蕴涵于万众创新的伟力之中,因此,创新是解决我国目前所有问题的关键。
10(近年的国家公务员考试中,多次出现上千人竞考一个岗位的现象,这启示我们应该树立正确的职业观。
二、选择题(下列各题的选项中只有一项最符合题意,请将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。共15题,每题2分)
截至2014年底,中国倡导的“一带一路”建设已经得到沿线50多个国家的积极响应和参与。中国将出资400亿美元成立丝路基金,为“一带一路”提供支持。据此回答11,12题。
11(“一带一路”是指
A(丝绸之路经济带 21世纪海上丝绸之路 B(21世纪丝
2
绸之路经济带 21世纪海上丝绸之路
C(海上丝绸之路经济带 丝绸之路 D(山东沿海经济带 丝绸之路
12(“一带一路”建设
?有利于加强合作,实现共赢 ?有利于提高对外开放水平
?有利于促进区域协调发展,实现共同富裕 ?表明中国能主导国际事务
A(?? B(??? C(?? D(???
13(2014年12月中旬,****在江苏调研时,首次提出要协调推进“全面建成小康社会、全面 、全面 、全面从严治党”。“四个全面”完整地展现出新一届中央领导集体治国理政总体
框架,是中国复兴伟业的战略路线图。
A(深化改革 依法治国
C(创新科技 经济改革
严格的全过程监管制度。
A(交通安全 B(消费者权益保护 C(食品安 D(刑事诉讼
15(微信朋友圈原本是人们交流感情、分享日常点滴的平台,但不少微信用户纷纷抱怨,称他们的朋友圈遭卖东西的友人疯狂刷屏,有时甚至出现卖假货的现象。你认为
3
?朋友圈内卖商品容易引起纠纷,应该坚决取缔微信 ?应该尽快完善互联网监管体系,加强对微商的监督 ?频繁刷屏给他人带来诸多不便,应该尊重他人 ?熟人间售卖商品考验彼此的诚信度,应该珍惜自身名誉
A(??? B(??? C(??? D(???
16(近日,“一女生遭多名同学围殴”的视频在网上流传。这起因早恋引起的暴力冲突,造成该女生听力和腰部损伤,情绪不稳,心里留下了阴影。这警示我们
?要理智处理男女同学的情感 ?男女同学最好不要交往,容易引发冲突
?要珍惜生命和友情,遇到问题多向老师、父母请教 ?做事情要考虑后果,学会对自己的行为负责
A(??? B(??? C(??? D(???
17(苏格拉底说:“认识自己,方能认识人生。”这句话告诉我们的道理是
A(只要正确认识自己,就能活得精彩 B(人生的真正价值在于正确认识自我
C(正确认识自己,才能创造精彩的人生 D(只有自己才能解读人生,认识自己
2015年5月3日,成都卢女士驾车在行驶过程中突然变道并点刹车,侧面一正常行驶的车辆不得不紧急刹车,车内的孩子受到惊吓啼哭不止。该车男司机张某逼停并殴打卢女
4
士,致其右肩骨折、脑震荡。张某因涉嫌寻衅滋事被警方刑事拘留。据此回答18,19题。
18(对此事的正确看法是
?卢女士有错在先,就该挨打 ?随意变道等交通陋习违反交通法规,且潜在的危害极大
?张某打人的行为情有可原,目的是为了保护家人 ?张某侵犯了卢女士的生命健康权
A(??? B(?? C(?? D(???
19(随着汽车时代的到来,“路怒症”已引起社会的关注。调查显示,23.4%的人承认自己有“路怒症”。下列有助于克服“路怒症”的做法有
?听听音乐,让烦躁的心情平静下来 ?把不遵守交通规则的司机所驾车辆砸坏
?遇到堵车时,只要没有监控,就不管不顾,大胆冲撞 ?合理调节和控制自己的情绪
A(??
C(??
击。这告诫我们
A(公民在行使权利时不能损害他人合法的权利和利益
B(公民行使权利不受任何限制
C(个人行为他人无权干涉
D(公民的合法权益受到侵害时,能忍就忍
5
B(对外开放 依法治国 D(创新制度 政治民主 14(2015年4月24日,十二届全国人大常委会第十四次会议表决通过了新修订的 B(?? D(?? 20(漫画《“高音炮”PK“广场舞”》中,广场舞扰民,业主们以“高音炮”还
21(请仔细观察右图。“净网2014”行动共关闭查处淫秽色情等各类违法违
规网站2200余家,关闭违法违规论坛、博客、微博客、微信、QQ等各类账号
2000多万个,有效地遏制了淫秽色情和低俗信息的蔓延势头。这体现了对未成
年人的
A(学校保护 B(社会保护 C(家庭保护 D(司法保护
22(2015年9月3日是中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年纪念日,届时我国将
举行盛大阅兵式,并邀请外国领导人参加阅兵式观礼活动。这
?是用行动向世界展示我国的武装力量建设成就 ?能够增强中华民族的自信心和自豪感
?表明我国已成为世界第一军事强国 ?可以向世界宣示中国维护战后世界和平的坚定决心
6
A(??? B(??? C(??? D(???
23(2015年的政府工作报告首次提到“创客”。“创客”热衷于创新,善于发现问题并提出解决方案,通过创意、设计、制造提供各种产品和服务。要成为“创客”,青少年就要
?增强创新意识,投身创新实践 ?放弃学业,在家从事科技发明
?积极实施创新驱动发展战略 ?认真学习现代科学技术知识,培养艰苦创业精神
A(?? B(?? C(?? D(??
2015年1月9日,中共中央、国务院在北京隆重举行国家科学技术奖励大会,“中国氢弹之父”于敏获得2014年度国家最高科学技术奖。据此回答24,25题。
24(上述材料表明
?发展科技是当前我国的中心工作 ?面对日趋激烈的国际竞争,我国必须大力发展科技,提高科技水平 ?我国坚持实施科教兴国和人才强国战略 ?重奖科技工作者是推动科技进步的最根本措施
A(?? B(?? C(?? D(??
25(于敏院士当年为了祖国需要毅然“转行”,为我国氢弹研制隐姓埋名近30年。他说,我国氢弹等核武器事业的成就,不是他一个人能完成的,他只能是代表大家来拿奖。这告诉我们
7
?社会发展需要个人的智慧,更需要发挥团队的力量 ?理想的实现需要脚踏实地、全力以赴
?合作是事业成功的土壤 ?个人利益与集体利益总是一致的
A(??? B(??? C(???
第?卷(共50分)
三、问答题(根据提示完成下列各题,共4题)
26((11分)独立意识过强的丽丽经常与父母争吵,从学习到买衣服、交朋友,丽丽都要自己拿主意;只要父母稍有干预,她就对父母大吼大叫,甚至发展到拒绝与父母交流。在父母的妥协下,丽丽开始“自由自在”地决定自己的事情。但是丽丽和父母都很痛苦,小时候丽丽与父母无话不谈的亲密感觉再也找不到了。
(1)丽丽与父母发生矛盾和冲突的现象表明她具有一种什么心理,怎样认识这种心理,(5分)
(2)丽丽和父母都想找回过去那种亲密无间的感觉,却苦于不知怎么做,请你给他们分别支招。(各支3招,6分)
D(???
27((10分)假如你遇到下列情景,请根据要求写出解决
8
问题的正确做法或理由。
(1)(2)(3)
(4)
28((12分)中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第四次全体会议提出,全面推进依法治国,总目标是建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,建设社会主义法治国家。首要任务是完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系,加强宪法实施。
(1)简要说明推进依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的重要意义。(4条即可,4分)
(2)十八届四中全会提出坚持依法治国首先要坚持依宪治国。为什么,(4条即可,4分)
“任性”是2014年火起来的一个网络词语,其含义是“由着自己的性子来”。我们青少年的成长道路应该“大道至简,花季不可任性。”
(3)从法律角度说明我们青少年怎样才能做到“花季不任性”。(4条即可,4分)
29((17分)临沂市某校九年级学生李浩特别关心家乡的
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建设和发展,经常通过博客展示自己的所见所闻。让我们来共同分享。
博客一:在市政府的鼓励和扶持下,我市个人兴办的企业越来越多,有的已成为纳税大户;我家创办的板材厂,效益也不错。大家都对企业的发展前景充满信心~
(1)这类企业属于什么经济形式,(1分)政府为什么鼓励和扶持这类企业发展,(2分)
博客二:赵志全是鲁南制药集团股份有限公司董事长、总经理。他带领干部员工艰苦创业,把一个濒临倒闭的小厂发展成为一家总资产100亿元的大型综合制药企业集团。作为国家大型医药企业老总,赵志全强化行业自律,坚决杜绝虚假医药广告。2014年11月14日深夜,年仅58岁的他批阅完最后一份关于企业改革与发展的文件,再也没能醒过来。
(2)赵志全的一生,?践行了社会主义核心价值观的哪些基本内容,?诠释了怎样的中华民族精神,(3分)
(3)假如对赵志全进行表彰,请你结合材料写一段颁奖词。(3分。要求:50至70字;不得与上述材料重复。)
博客三:2014年以来,临沂市政府开展城区露天烧烤集中
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整治,要求城区各烧烤经营业户必须更换使用环保无烟烧烤炉具,油烟排放符合相关标准;沿街烧烤门店必须具备室内经营条件,不得从事露天烧烤经营,禁止设置沿街露天烧烤摊点。
(4)治理露天烧烤,得到了市民的赞同和支持。你认为人们赞同和支持的理由是什么,(至少2条,4分)
(5)如果父母要带你去吃露天烧烤食品,你怎么办,(至少2条,4分)
2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试
思想品德试题参考答案及评分标准
,阅卷要求,
1(鉴于试题的主观性、开放性和综合性,评卷教师必须认真把握课程标准、教材、相关时政和学生实际,深刻理解试题,本着对考生高度负责的精神,力求真实、客观、公正,不出偏差。
2(评卷时,建议先进行试批,然后统一评分标准,阅卷组长检查不少于一半,严格复查和审核制度。
3(评卷应着眼于考生的素质和能力。允许、尊重考生有切合题意的自由发挥和多角度的思维。对确有创见和特别优秀
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的答案可在本题满分范围内从优给分。
4(要把采意评分和采点评分有机结合,以采意评分为主。本试题答案要点和评分说明是评卷的基本依据,评卷时应根据考生答题的实际情况,灵活掌握和运用,切忌生搬硬套,机械地“采点给分”。
5(本试题要求学生的答案应是源于教材而又高于教材的,是对教材内容的理解、综合、归纳、迁移和升华,是考查学生品德素养的一种方式。只要答题方向、观点正确即可,不要过分追求措辞及顺序的完全一致。
,参考答案及评分标准,
一、判断题(共10题,每题2分)
1(B 2(A 3(B 4(A 5(B 6(B 7(A 8(B 9(B 10(A
二、选择题(共15题,每题2分)
11(A 12(D 13(A 14(C 15(B 16(B 17(C 18(C 19(D 20(A
21(B 22(C 23(B 24(A 25(C
三、问答题(共50分)
26((11分)
(1)?逆反心理。(1分)?逆反心理是青春期成长过程中的正常现象。(1分)处于青春期的中学生,开始以怀疑和审视的态度来观察和面对周围的事物,对于父母的批评和劝导往往产生抵触情绪,出现“逆反心理”。(2分)这种心理会
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影响与父母的沟通。(1分)
(2)?丽丽:理解父母,多从父母角度考虑问题;尊重父母的意见和个性,欣赏父母的优点;掌握与父母沟通的技巧和方法。(3分。其他言之有理的答案也可酌情给分)
?父母:平等对待孩子,理解和尊重孩子的意见;主动耐心地与孩子沟通交流,容许孩子持有不同观点;父母若有错,要勇于承认错误,积极向孩子学习。(3分。其他言之有理的答案也可酌情给分)
27((10分)
(1)?青少年沉迷于网络游戏危害身心健康;?影响学习和进步;?受教育既是公民的权利又是公民的义务。(3分,每条1分。其他符合题意要求的也可酌情给分)
(2)每天定好闹钟;按时起床。(2分,每条1分。其他言之有理的答案也可酌情给分)
(3)?见义勇为、助人为乐、尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德;?珍爱他人的生命;?培养亲社会行为。(3分,每条1分。其他符合题意要求的也可酌情给分)
(4)?不信谣;?不传谣;?向有关部门举报。(2分,每条1分。其他言之有理的答案也可酌情给分)
28((12分)
(1)答题方向提示:?依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略;?是发展社会主义民主政治的必然要求;?有利
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于社会主义市场经济和文化的健康发展;?有利于维护社会稳定、实现国家的长治久安;?有利于实现全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标(或:实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦)。(4分,每条1分。其他符合题意要求的也可酌情给分,答出4条即可)
(2)答题方向提示:?依法治国的核心是依宪治国;?宪法是实行依法治国的根本依据;?是国家
的根本大法;?是全国各族人民、一切国家机关和武装力量、各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织的根本活动准则;?是治国安邦的总章程;?宪法规定国家生活的根本问题;?是党和人民意志的集中体现;?宪法具有最高的法律地位、法律权威、法律效力。(4分,每条1分。其他符合题意要求的也可酌情给分,答出4条即可)
(3)答题方向提示:?树立法治观念,自觉学法、守法、用法、护法;?勇做法律的宣传者、践行者;?法律提倡的事情积极去做,法律规定的事情一定去做,法律不允许做的事情坚决不做(依法规范自身行为);?关心国家大事,积极参加社会主义法治建设;?正确行使权利,自觉履行义务;?维护宪法和法律尊严;?勇于并善于同违法犯罪行为作斗争。(4分,每条1分。其他符合题意要求的也可酌情给分,答出4条即可)
29((17分)
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(1)?非公有制经济。(1分。回答“个体经济”或“私营经济”也可给分)?非公有制经济是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,是促进我国社会生产力发展的重要力量。(2分。如从“调动社会各方面的积极性、增强经济活力、增加财政收入、活跃城乡市场、扩大就业”等方面回答原因”,每两点给1分,满分为止)
(2)?诚信 敬业(2分)。?勤劳勇敢或自强不息。(1分。答出1个即可给分)
(3)?颁奖词必须符合事迹特点,陈述清楚、完整。?评分说明:鉴于此题开放性较强,评分时采用先定性分类,后采意给分的方法分类评分。第一类,3分,第二类:2分,第三类,1分或0分。(要求:50至70字;与题干材料重复的答案不得分)
(4)答题方向提示:?露天烧烤产生大量废气,造成大气污染;?随处乱摆的露天烧烤摊影响交通和市容,丢弃的废物污染环境;?烧烤食品含有有害物质,过多食用影响人们的身体健康。(4分,每条2分。其他符合题意要求的也可酌情给分,答出2条即可)
(5)答题方向提示:?告诉父母,自己坚决不吃露天烧烤食品;?积极向父母及周围的人宣传露天烧烤的危害,并劝说他们不吃露天烧烤食品;?遇到违规摆设的露天烧烤摊,积极向有关部门举报。(4分,每条2分。其他符合题意要求
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的也可酌情给分,答出2条即可)
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