90后单身自救联合会创始人兼会长
范文一：2006年专转本语文试卷
江苏省2006年普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学语文
注意事项:
1( 考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。 2( 考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。
3( 本试卷共8页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、选择题(本题共10分，每题1分，共10分) 1(下列没有错别字的一组是( )
A(残无人道 称心如意 英雄辈出 班门弄斧 B(英雄气概 川流不息 铤而走险 仗义执言 C(当仁不让 破釜沉舟 声音洪亮 精神换发 D(变本加厉 漠不关心 情不自禁 口干舌噪
2(下列词语中构词方式不同的一组是( ) A(源泉 B(春风 C(光线 D(葡萄
3(下列名句作者排列顺序正确的一组是( ) (1)月上树梢头，人约黄昏后。
(2)想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。
(3)安得广夏千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。 (4)春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。
A(欧阳修 辛弃疾 杜甫 孟郊
B(欧阳修 杜甫 辛弃疾 孟郊
C(欧阳修 辛弃疾 孟郊 杜甫
D(辛弃疾 欧阳修 杜甫 孟郊
4(下列说话不正确的一项是( )
A(“史界两司马”指《史记》的作者司马迁和《资治通鉴》的作者司马光，
其中《史记》记载了传说中的黄帝至西汉末年的历史。
B(“南洪北孔”指清代著名戏剧作家洪升和孔尚任，他们分别是《长生殿》和《桃花扇》的作者。
C(“四大古典小说”是指《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》，其中《水浒传》与另外一部著名小说《金瓶梅》在题材方面有着密切的联系。
D(“小李杜”指的是晚唐著名诗人李商隐和杜牧，其中李商隐以创作《无题》诗著称。
5(下列表述正确的一项是( )
A(宋词根据艺术风格的不同大致可以分豪放、婉约两类，前者以周邦彦为代表，后者以柳永为代表，有时词人则兼有两种不同风格的作品。
B(李清照的词作以南渡为界分为前后两个时期，前后期作品的内容和风格均有明显差异。《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)堪称其后期词作的代表。
C(辛弃疾，字易安，其《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》词选自《稼轩长短句》。
D(温庭筠是宋代花间派词人代表，他的词作中有大量的“男子作闺阁音”类的作品。
6(下列诗句所描写的历史人物依次是( )
(1)留得一双青白眼，笑他无限往来人。
(2)东山还着谢公屐，百世行藏安得同。
(3)十里扬州落魄时，春风豆蔻写相思。
(4)处士胸中别有春，田园寄写天真情。
A(孔融、谢脁、杜牧、孟浩然
B(阮籍、谢灵运、杜牧、陶渊明
C(陆游、杜甫、秦观、王维
D(嵇康、谢灵运、柳永、陶渊明
7(下列作品、作家、国别、文本对应全部正确的一项是( )
A(《高老头》——司汤达——法国——长篇小说
B(《装在套子里的人》——契诃夫——苏联——短篇小说 C(《项链》——莫泊桑——法国——短篇小说
D(《堂?吉诃德》——塞万提斯——西班牙——短篇小说
8(下列作品、作家、朝代、文本对应全部正确的一项是( ) A(《六国论》——苏轼——宋朝——史论
B(《劝学》——荀况——汉朝——议论文
C(《大堰河—我的保姆》——艾青——现代——诗歌 D(《废都》——贾平凹——近代——小说
9(下列表达不正确的一项是( )
A(《太阳照在桑乾河上》是女作家丁玲的代表作之一。 B(《茶馆》、《雷雨》是老舍创作的话剧。
C(自1919年“五四运动”至1949年新中国成立，这个历史时期的文学称
为新文学，即中国现代文学。
D(《沁园春?雪》(北国风光)是**同志建国前创作的词作。
10(文学作品按传统四分法分类，可以分为( )
A(诗、词、曲、赋
B(记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文
C(诗歌、小说、论文、公文
D(诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧
二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 11(_______________，达则兼善天下。
12(何当共剪西窗烛，______________(李商隐《夜雨寄北》)。 13(_______________，又岂在朝朝暮暮。(秦观《鹊桥仙》)。 14(冯梦龙的“三言”是指《喻世明言》、《____________》和《醒世恒言》。 15(杜丽娘是汤显祖著名的戏剧作品《__________》中的人物。
16(莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”包括《_______》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》、《奥赛罗》等四部作品。
17(庞德是上各世纪初期西方著名诗歌流派__________派的代表作品。
18(《假如生活欺骗了你》是俄国著名诗人________的作品。
19(《边城》是现代著名作家________的作品。
20(驳论有三种方法，即反驳论点、反驳__________和反驳论证方法。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
(一)阅读下列短文回答有关问题。
人一辈子都有高潮—低潮中沉浮，唯有庸碌的人，生活才入死水一般;或者要有极高的修养，方能廓然无累，真正的解脱。只要高潮不过分使你紧张，低潮不过分使你颓废，就好了。(1)太阳太强烈，会把五谷晒焦;雨水太猛，也会淹死庄稼。我们只求心理相当平衡，不至于受伤而已。??慢慢的你会养成另外一种心情对付过去的事:就是能够想到而不再惊心动魄，能够从客观现实分析前因后果，做将来的借鉴，以免重蹈覆撤。一个人唯有敢于正视现实，正视错误(用理智分析，彻底感悟。终不至于被回忆侵蚀，我相信你逐渐会学会这一套，越来越坚强的。我以前在信中和你提过感情的，就是要你把这事当作心灵的灰烬看，看的时候当然不免感触万端，但不要刻骨铭心的伤害自己，(2)而要向对着古战场，存着平昂的心情。
21(本文的中心思想是什么,(5分)
22(请说出“心灵的灰烬”的含义。(4分)
23(指出画横线句子的修辞格、含义作用。(6分)
(二)阅读下列短文，完成有关问题。(每题3分，共15分)
石崇与王恺争豪，并穷绮丽，以饰舆服。武帝，恺之甥也，每助恺。尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许赐恺。枝柯扶疏，世罕其比。恺以示崇;崇视讫，以铁如意击之，应手而碎。恺既惋惜，又以为疾己之宝，声色甚厉。崇曰:“不足恨，今还卿。”
乃命左右悉取珊瑚树，有三尺、四尺，条干绝世，光彩溢目者六七枚，如恺许比
甚众。恺惘然自失。
24(“并穷绮丽，以饰舆服”之中“穷”的含义是( ) A(贫苦 B(竭尽 C(困顿 D(拮据
25(“尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许赐恺”之中“许”的含义是( ) A(许诺 B(允许 C(许多 D(约略
26(“又以为疾己之宝”之中“疾”的含义是( ) A(嫉妒 B(快速 C(同“急” D(疾病
27(文中王恺的心理变化过程是( )
A(自傲,,惋惜,,愤怒,,自卑
B(自傲,,自卑,,愤怒,,惋惜
C(惋惜,,愤怒,,自卑,,自傲
D(愤怒,,自傲,,惋惜,,自卑
28(关于本文说法错误的是( )
A(文章揭示了魏晋时期穷极奢侈的社会现实。 B(文章表现了魏晋门阀残暴的品性。
C(文章采用对比写法来刻画人物性格。
D(文章运用细节描写塑造人物。
四、作文(共100分)
作文1:滨江市第三中学拟建实验室，需要该市教育局批准，请根据以上信
息，代该中学撰写一份请示。(20分)
要求:(1)格式正确。(2)充分反应信息，所缺细节内容可自行补充。(3)
语言符合应用文语体要求。(4)字数200左右。
作文2:某城市街道失修，一老者骑车重重摔倒。恰有新闻摄影记者路过，见此情景立即举相机拍照。此事引起市民争议:有人提出记者应先救人，有人则以为报道问题更加重要。请根据以上材料作文一篇。(80分)
要求:(1)题目自拟(2)诗歌除外，文体不限。(3)文字通顺，结构完整。(4)字数800——1000。
江苏省2006年普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学语文试卷全面解析
一、选择题(本题共10分，每题1分，共10分)
1(【解析】答案:B。
A项中“残无人道”应为“惨无人道”。惨:狠毒，残暴。残酷狠毒到极点，如野兽一样没有人性。“班门弄斧”是正确的，意思是在鲁班门前舞弄斧子。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。C项中“精神换发”应为“精神焕发”，形容精神振作，情绪饱满。D项中“口干舌噪”应为“口干舌燥”，“干燥”的“燥”而非“噪音”的“噪”。
2(【解析】答案:D。
词是最小的能自由运用的语言单位，它是由语素构成的，语素有单音节的，有双音节的，有多音节的。由一个语素(包括单音节，双音节，多音节)构成的是单纯词。由两个或两个以上的语素构成的是合成词。合成词的构成方式主要是有(1)并列式(朋友、矛盾)(2)偏正式(火车、前途)(3)支配式(革命、动员)(4)补充式(提高、说明)(5)陈述式(冬至、心急)(6)附加式(老虎、桌子)(7)重叠式(星星、纷纷)(8)名量式(布匹、花朵)。“源泉”属于并列式，“春风”属于偏正式，“光线”属于名量式，三者都是合成词，而“葡萄”属于单纯词。
3(【解析】答案:A。
(1)“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”出自的《生查子?元夕》，原文为:去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。今年元夜时，月与灯依旧。不见去年人，泪满春衫袖。该词以灵光独运的艺术构思，使今与昔、悲与欢互相交织、前后映照，从而巧妙地抒写了物是人非、不堪回首之感。(2)出自辛弃疾《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》，用典较多，在辛词中可谓典型，但是却引典自然贴切，生动形象，不仅充分表达了此地主旨，而且十分切合作者当时的处境和心态，这是写法上只得称赞之处。全篇风格沉郁顿挫，悲凉悲壮，如幽燕老将，气韵沉雄，是辛词晚年最重要的作品之一。杨慎《词品》:“辛词当以京口北固亭怀古《永遇乐》为第一。”(3)“安得广夏千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。”出自杜甫的《茅屋为秋风所破歌》。(4)“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”出自孟郊《登科
后》。这首诗把诗人中了进士后的喜悦心情表现得淋漓尽致，“春风得意”原指读书人考中后的得意心情，现在一般形容事情办成功，达到目的后那种得意洋洋的情态。
(【解析】答案:A。 4
A项中“史界两司马”指《史记》的作者司马迁和《资治通鉴》的作者司马光，是正确的，而后半句错误。
《史记》是中国西汉时期的历史学家司马迁编写的一本历史著作。《史记》是中国古代最著名的古典典籍之一，与后来的《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》合称“前四史”。《史记》最初没有固定书名，或称“太史公书”，或称“太史公记”，也省称“太史公”。“史记”本来是古代史书的通称，从三国时期开始，“史记”由史书的通称逐渐成为“太史公书”的专称。
《史记》记载了上自中国上古传说中的黄帝时代，下至汉武帝元狩元年，共3000多年的历史。全书包括十二本纪、三十世家、七十列传、十表、八书，共一百三十篇，五十二万六千五百余字。作者司马迁以其“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的史识，使《史记》成为中国第一部，也是最出名的纪传体通史。《史记》对后世史学和文学的发展都产生了深远影响。其首创的纪传体编史方法为后来历代“正史”所传承。同时，《史记》还被认为是一部优秀的文学著作，在中国文学史上有重要地位。鲁迅称其为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。
5( 【解析】答案:B。
A项中周邦彦作为豪放派的代表是错误的。“婉约”与“豪放”作为宋词中的两种主要艺术风格前者以柳永、秦观、李清照为代表，后者则以苏轼、辛弃疾为代表。这几乎已成为宋词研究中的通论。婉约派是我国词坛上历史最久、数量最多、影响最大的一派。而豪放派与婉约派相比，从内容到形式、题材到风格都大不同，它突破了词为“艳科”的藩篱，为词坛开辟了一个崭新天地。
C项的辛弃疾(1140—1207)，字幼安，号稼轩，历城(今山东济南)人。李清照，号易安居士。辛弃疾与陆游有许多相似之处:他始终把洗雪国耻、收复失地作为自己的毕生事业，并在自己的文学创作中写出了时代的期望和失望、民族的热情与愤慨。但辛弃疾也有许多与陆游不同的地方:他作为一个具有实干才能的政治家，曾经获得相当高的地位，他对抗金事业的追求，不像陆游那样主要出于一腔热情;作为一个英雄豪杰式的人物，他的个性要比陆游来得强烈，他的思想也不像陆游那样“纯正”;他的理想，不仅反映了民族的共同心愿，而且反映了一个英雄之士渴望在历史大舞台上自我完成的志向;因此，在文学创作方面，他不像陆游喜欢写作诗歌尤其是格式严整的七律，而是把全部精力投入词这一更宜于表达激荡多变的情绪的体裁。他的词集《稼轩长短句》，保存了词作六百多首。
D项的温庭筠(812,866)是唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁(今山西祁县)人。他同白居易、柳宗元等名诗人一样，一生绝大部分时间是在外地度过的。仕途不得意，官止国子助教。诗辞藻华丽，少数作品对时政有所反映。与李商隐齐名，并称“温李”。温庭筠是文人中第一个大量写词的人，是“花间派”词的先导，对词的发展有很大影响。他的词多写妇女生活，除常见的闺阁、歌伎题材外，还有写戍妇思念征夫、女道士、祠庙赛神、采莲女子的爱情和商妇的相思等。温词的风格以秾丽绵密为主，多用比兴，以景寓情。温庭筠在创造词
的意境上表现了杰出的才能，他善于选择富有特征的景物构成艺术境界，表现人物的情思。他的词乍看似乎堆垛晦涩，仔细玩味便觉情挚韵远，余味犹存。温庭筠在词艺术方面的探索，对词的发展起了推动作用。
(【解析】答案:B。 6
(1)“青白眼”释源:在《晋书?阮籍传》中有这么一段:“籍又能为青自眼。见礼俗之士，以白眼对之。及嵇康来吊，籍作白眼，喜不怿而退;喜弟康闻之，乃賫酒挟琴造焉，籍大悦，乃见青眼。”青，黑色。青眼，眼睛正视时，眼球居中，故青眼表示对人喜爱或尊重。白眼，眼睛斜视时则现出眼白，故“白眼”是对人轻视或憎恶的表示。阮籍“旷达不羁，不拘礼俗”。嵇喜庸俗，虽为吊母丧而来，阮籍仍作白眼对之;嵇康高雅，且同为“竹林七贤”之属，故阮籍对以青眼。后世以青眼表示对人尊重，白眼表示对人轻视。
(2)“谢公屐”:指谢灵运登山时穿的一种木鞋。鞋底安有两个木齿，上山去其前齿，下山支其后齿，便于走山路。
(3)“十里扬州”释源:杜牧的《赠别?其一》这样写道:娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初。春风十里扬州路，卷上珠帘总不如。这两首诗是诗人在大和九年(835)，调任监察御史，离扬州赴长安时，与妓女分别之作。杜牧性格的本质是豪放刚直，即使在一些描写青楼红粉、舞榭歌台的艳情诗中也时时露出一种豪气。所以，姚莹《论诗绝句》云:“十里扬州落魄时，春风豆蔻写相思。谁从绛蜡银筝底，别识谈兵杜牧之。”这可以说透过迷人的外表看到了杜牧性格的本质。
(4)“处士胸中别有春，田园寄托写天真”的淡泊情怀指的是陶渊明，犹如“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，不仅描绘了徘徊东篱的诗人沐浴着秋菊的馨香，而且生动地塑造了诗人飘逸潇洒的自我形象。诗人回归田园，怡然自得，融景、情、理为一体，意境深远含蓄。
7(【解析】答案:C。
A项中的《高老头》发表于1834年，是巴尔扎克最优秀的作品之一。这部作品在展示社会生活的广度和深度方面，在反映作家世界观的进步性和局限性方面，在表现《人间喜剧》的艺术成就和不足之处方面，都具有代表意义。小说以1819年底到1820年初的巴黎为背景，主要写两个平行而又交叉的故事:退休面条商高里奥老头被两个女儿冷落，悲惨地死在伏盖公寓的阁楼上;青年拉斯蒂涅在巴黎社会的腐蚀下走上堕落之路。同时还穿插了鲍赛昂夫人和伏脱冷的故事。通过寒酸的公寓和豪华的贵族沙龙这两个不断交替的主要舞台，作家描绘了一幅幅巴黎社会人欲横流、极端丑恶的图画，暴露了在金钱势力支配下资产阶级的道德沦丧和人与人之间的冷酷无情，揭示了在资产阶级的进攻下贵族阶级的必然灭亡，真实地反映了波旁王朝复辟时期的特征。
B项中“苏联”的说法是不准确的，应该是“俄国”。《装在套子里的人》发表于1898年。十九世纪末期，在俄国正是无产阶级革命的前夜，工人运动逐渐展开，马克思主义已在全国传播，工人阶级的政党正在形成，一场革命风暴即将到来。沙皇政府面对日益高涨的革命运动形势，极力加强反动统治，疯狂镇压人民，在全国造成了阴沉郁闷的气氛。沙皇政府的忠实卫道者，也极力维护沙皇的反动统治，固守旧有的阵地，仇视和反对一切新鲜事物。这种人不但出现在官场上，也出现在知识界。这篇小说通过对“套中人”别里科夫的思想性格特征的刻画及其婚姻遭遇的描写，揭露了沙皇专制统治的恐怖和黑暗，批判了顽固维护旧
制度、旧秩序的反动势力，预示着新时代的到来。
D项《堂吉诃德》是文艺复兴时期欧洲最重要的长篇小说之一，标志着欧洲长篇小说的创作跨入了一个新的阶段，在欧洲小说史上具有划时代的意义。小说真实全面地再现了16世纪末到17世纪初西班牙的社会现状，一方面针砭时弊，揭露批判社会的丑恶现象，一方面赞扬除暴安良、惩恶扬善、扶贫济弱等优良品德，歌颂了黄金世纪的社会理想目标。所有这些，都是人类共同的感情，它可以穿越时空，对每个时代，每个民族，都具有现实感。
(【解析】答案:C。 8
A项《六国论》的作者是苏洵。苏洵不是就事论事，而是借题发挥，其写作目的不在于总结六国灭亡的教训，而在于警告宋朝统治者勿蹈六国灭亡的覆辙。借古喻今，以谈论历史供当今统治者借鉴。《六国论》除去在立论上具有借题发挥、借古喻今的写作特点外，在论证的严密性、语言的生动性上也堪称典范。第一段的逻辑性是非常严密的。作者开篇亮出观点:“六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。”开宗明义，直截了当，使读者一眼就抓住了论者的中心。然后，作者解释论点:“赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也。”这就指出了贿赂的危害，言简意赅，要言不烦。再后，作者设问:“六国互丧，率赂秦耶?”答曰:“不赂者以赂者丧。盖失强援，不能独完。”这就使得文章逻辑严密，无懈可击。最后一句总结全段:“故曰弊在赂秦也。”这一段起到了“纲”的作用，后面的二、三两段实际上是围绕第一段展开的。
B项错误在于作者的时代，非汉朝，而是先秦。《劝学》作为《荀子》的开篇之作，是一篇论述学习的重要意义，劝导人们以正确的目的、态度和方法去学习的散文。文章以朴素的唯物主义为理论基础，旁征博引，娓娓说理，反映了先秦儒家在教育方面的某些正确观点，也体现了作为先秦诸子思想集大成者的荀子文章的艺术风格。荀子的文章素有“诸子大成”的美称，铺陈扬厉，说理透辟;行文简洁，精练有味;警句迭出，耐人咀嚼。
D项错误也在于作者的时代，非近代，而是当代。1993年，贾平凹的《废都》在《十月》杂志连载，后由北京出版社出版，首印50万册。这本描写当代知识分子生活的世情小说，由于其独特而大胆的态度以及出位的性描写，引起社会各界广泛关注。在《废都》中，作者贾平凹写出了一部80年代的中国社会风俗史。采用了中国古典的草灰蛇线手法，融入了西方的意识流和精神气质，中西合璧。作者以主人公庄之蝶为中心巧妙地组织人物关系，围绕着庄之蝶的四位女性——牛月清、唐宛儿、柳月、阿灿是小说中着墨最多的。她们分别是不同经历、不同层次的女性，每个人的际遇、心理都展示着社会文化的一个侧面。
9(【解析】答案:B。
B项《茶馆》是老舍创作的话剧。作者采用特殊的戏剧冲突，把矛盾的焦点直接指向那个旧时代，人物与人物之间每一个小的冲突都暗示了人民与旧时代的冲突。如李三的报怨，巡警的勒索，难民的哀告，逃兵的蛮横，都表现了帝国主义指使的军阀混战给社会造成的黑暗，给人民带来的深重灾难。这种“剪影式”的新尝试，展现了清末社会的众生相，深刻地反映了帝国主义的渗透、侵略和封建统治的荒淫、腐败所造成的农民破产，市民贫困和社会黑暗。表明了中国封建社会的末日即将来临。
《雷雨》的作者是曹禺。《雷雨》是曹禺的第一个艺术生命，也是现代话剧
成熟的标志，《雷雨》一发表，就震动了文坛，而此时的曹禺只有二十二岁。此外，他的四大经典名作《雷雨》、《日出》、《原野》、《北京人》在千百个舞台上曾以多种面貌出现，被不同的人们饱含深情的演绎着，解读着，并一举将中国话剧推上了历史上最轰动热烈的颠峰时期。
《雷雨》剧作完全运用了三一律，两个家庭八个人物在短短一天之内发生的故事，却牵扯了过去的恩恩怨怨，剪不断，理还乱。狭小的舞台上不仅突现了伦常的矛盾、阶级的矛盾，还有个体对于环境、时代强烈不谐调的矛盾。在种种剧烈的冲突中，作者以扣人心弦的情节，简练含蓄的语言，各具特色的人物，和极为丰富的潜台词完成了人物的塑造。
10(【解析】答案:D。
文学作品一般以体裁分类。文学体裁就是文学作品的具体形式，是组成文学作品的要素之一。文学体裁是多种多样的，由于分类的标准不同，对文学作品体裁的分类也就不同。所谓“四分法”，就是根据文学作品在形象塑造、体制结构、语言运用、表现手法等方面的不同，把文学作品分成小说、诗歌、戏剧、散文四大类。其中诗歌类包括抒情诗和叙事诗;散文类除了抒情散文、叙事散文外，范围很广，游记、小品、杂记、杂文、报告文学等，都归于此类;而小说则成为独立的一类，得到了充分的重视。这是我国文学理论界较多采用的分类法。
二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
11(【解析】答案:穷则独善其身。
“穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下”，意思是“不得志时就洁身自好修养个人品德，得志时就普济天下人”。这里歌咏的不是具体的古人，而表达一种思想，即:“尊德乐义，则可以嚣嚣矣。故土穷不失义，达不离道。穷不失义，故士得己焉;达不离道，故民不失望焉。古之人，得志，泽加于民;不得志，修身见于世。穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。”意思是:尊崇道德，喜爱仁义，就可以安详自得了。所以士人穷困时不失去仁义;显达时不背离道德。穷困时不失去仁义，所以安详自得;显达时不背离道德，所以老百姓不失望。古代的人，得志时恩惠施于百姓;不得志时修养自身以显现于世。穷困时独善其身，显达时兼善天下。
12(【解析】答案:却话巴山夜雨时。
这是李商隐《夜雨寄北》中的两句。原诗如下:君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。
李商隐是晚唐著名诗人，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”也是他的名句。李商隐是怀州河内(今焦作沁阳)人。李商隐写这首诗的时候，他的妻子已经弃世，所以很多人认为应该是写给他在长安的朋友的，但更多人认为是写给和他阴阳相隔的妻子的。雨夜无尽，作者独自一人远在他乡，忆起曾经和自己相濡与沫的妻子，希望到黄泉之下，或者再来生再和妻子“话巴山夜雨”。这的确是一首抒情诗，诗的开头两句以问答和对眼前环境的抒写，阐发了孤寂的情怀和对妻子深深的怀念。后两句即设想来日重逢谈心的欢悦，反衬今夜的孤寂。语浅情深，含蓄隽永，脍炙人口，余味无穷。
13(【解析】答案:两情若是久长时。
这是秦观《鹊桥仙》中的两句。《鹊桥仙》原文如下:“纤云弄巧，飞星传恨，
银汉迢迢暗渡。金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数。柔情似水，佳期如梦，忍顾鹊桥归路～两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。”《鹊桥仙》原是为咏牛郎、织女的爱情故事而创作的乐曲。本词的内容也正是咏此神话，借牛郎织女的故事，以超人间的方式表现人间的悲欢离合。作者否定的是朝欢暮乐的庸俗生活，歌颂的是天长地久的忠贞爱情。在他的精心提炼和巧妙构思下，古老的题材化为闪光的笔墨，迸发出耀眼的思想火花，从而使所有平庸的言情之作黯然失色。这首词将抒情、写景、议论融为一体，意境新颖，设想奇巧，独辟蹊径，自然流畅而又婉约蕴藉，余味隽永。
14(【解析】答案:警世通言。
中国古代白话短篇小说，原是作为艺人“说书”的话本，很早就在民间流传。到明末，一些文人对代代相传的话本编辑、加工，并模拟话本进行小说写作，又通过书商的大量刊印、发行，使白话小说在当时社会各阶层，特别是下层群众中起了不小的影响。其中成就最大的是“三言”和“二拍”这两个白话短篇小说集。
“三言”是明代冯梦龙(1574,1646)编辑、加工的三部短篇小说集:《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》。每部40篇，共120篇。因为书名都有一个“言”字，就统称“三言”。“二拍”是明代凌蒙初(1580,1644)在“三言”的直接影响下写成的两部短篇小说集:《初刻拍案惊奇》、《二刻拍案惊奇》。每部40篇，共80篇。“二拍”也是取两部书名中的“拍”字而得名。
“三言”“二拍”通过动人的爱情故事，描写青年男女追求幸福生活的愿望，抨击封建婚姻制度对青年的迫害，表现了新兴的市民阶层的爱情观点。代表作有《蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》、《卖油郎独占花魁》、《金玉奴棒打薄情郎》、《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》等。《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》是其中最优秀的一篇，也是明代白话短篇小说中成就最高的一篇。
15(【解析】答案:牡丹亭。
《牡丹亭》是晚明戏曲家汤显祖的四大剧作之一，是其最脍炙人口且成就最高的作品。全剧共五十五场，以杜丽娘游园伤春、梦书生折柳伤情，竟至一病不起，死后魂魄不散，寻觅梦中情郎不止。三年后，真等到书生柳梦梅来掘棺复生，共结情缘。
作为汤显祖的《牡丹亭》中的女主角，杜丽娘因对爱情的执著忧郁而死，又因对爱情的执著死而复生。通过杜丽娘的形象，《牡丹亭》表达了当时广大男女青年要求个性解放，要求爱情自由、婚姻自主的呼声，并且暴露了封建礼教对人们幸福生活和美好理想的摧残。
16(【解析】答案:哈姆雷特。
莎士比亚四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》，是其悲剧作品中最著名的四部。故事均取自欧洲的历史传说。
《哈》剧写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特回国奔丧，父王鬼魂诉冤，嘱其报仇。王子装疯，安排“戏中戏”，证实了新王杀兄的罪行。错杀大臣后，王子被打发出国，他洞察新王阴谋，中途折回。新王备下毒酒毒剑，挑唆大臣之子与王子决斗，欲置之于死地，最后三人同归于尽，母后也误饮毒酒而死。《奥》剧写的是威尼斯大将、摩尔人奥赛罗与元老之女苔丝狄蒙娜倾心相爱，冲破家庭阻力结为夫妻并一同出征。旗官伊阿古，因个人私怨而设计诬陷台丝狄蒙娜有私情。奥赛罗轻
信中计，亲手将妻子掐死，最后真相大白，奥赛罗悔恨交加，拔剑自刎。《李》剧叙述不列颠王李尔将国土全分给了花言巧语的两个大女儿，而将秉性耿直的小女儿远嫁法国。最终遭到长女次女百般虐待，流落荒野，疯癫而死。《麦》剧写苏格兰大将麦克白受女巫诱惑，在野心和夫人的驱使下，杀君自立，后终日被噩梦纠缠，神思恍惚。其妻也发狂自杀而死。最后王子率兵讨伐，麦克白兵败而死。
莎士比亚的悲剧主要是理想与现实的矛盾和理想的破灭。人文主义理想和现实社会恶势之间的矛盾构成戏剧冲突。剧中塑造了一批具有人文主义理想下面的人物，描写他们与恶势力进行的悲剧斗争、毁灭及其道义力量。如哈姆雷特就是人文主义者的典型形象。惨痛的变故使他所珍视的理想全部破灭，为父报仇、重整乾坤又使他感到任务艰难，因而忧郁、犹豫，陷入深刻的思索。
17(【解析】答案:意象。
庞德(1885—1972)，美国诗人、评论家。曾先后在宾西法尼亚大学和哈密尔顿大学求学。1908年离美赴欧，在伦敦加入了以诗人叶芝为中心的一批作家、诗人的小圈子，成为意象派的一员。1914年编成《意象派诗选》第一辑。此后，帮助詹姆斯?乔伊斯发表《青年艺术家的肖像》和《尤利西斯》，又帮助T?S?艾略特发表长诗《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》。1920年去巴黎，在那里结识帮助了年轻的海明威。1920年去意大利，在拉巴洛一住就是20年。庞德关于诗歌意象的理论推动了英美现代派诗歌的发展，他对东方文学哲学的翻译介绍引起欧美文学界对东方的兴趣，不少后起作家在他的帮助下成为英美文学大师。
18(【解析】答案:普希金。
亚历山大?谢尔盖耶维奇?普希金，是俄罗斯伟大的民族诗人、小说家，史称“俄罗斯文学之父”。他被认为是俄罗斯文学语言的创建者和新俄罗斯文学的奠基人。他出身于贵族地主家庭，一生倾向革命，与黑暗专制进行着不屈不挠的斗争，他的思想与诗作，引起沙皇俄国统治者的不满和仇恨，他曾两度被流放，始终不肯屈服，最终在沙皇政府的阴谋策划下与人决斗而死，年仅38岁。
《假如生活欺骗了你》写于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里。那时俄国革命如火如荼，诗人却被迫与世隔绝。在这样的处境下，诗人仍没有丧失希望与斗志，他热爱生活，执著地追求理想，相信光明必来，正义必胜。诗中阐明了这样一种积极乐观的人生态度:当生活欺骗了你时，不要悲伤，不要心急;在苦恼之时要善于忍耐，一切都会过去，未来是幸福、美好的。生活中不可能没有痛苦与悲伤，欢乐不会永远被忧伤所掩盖，快乐的日子终会到来。第二节，诗人表达了心儿永远向着未来的积极人生态度，并告诉人们，当越过艰难困苦之后再回首那段往事时，那过去的一切便会变得美好起来。这是诗人人生经验的总结，也是生活的真谛。
19(【解析】答案:沈从文。
《边城》是沈从文小说中一部极富诗意、极美的抒情中篇，是他对极推崇的屠格涅夫“揉游记散文和小说故事而为一”的创作方法的成功尝试，也就是常被人们认为最具有牧歌情调的表现作者理想世界的作品。《边城》用人性描绘了一个瑰丽而温馨的“边城”世界，一个充满“爱”与“美”的天国。
《边城》自问世以来，就引起了人们的广泛关注:赞者认为这是“一颗千古不磨的珠玉”“田园诗的杰作”;贬者说它是“掏空了人物的阶级属性”“有意无
意地回避尖锐的社会矛盾”;还有人认为文坛“总有一天会对沈从文作出公正的评价:把沈从文、福楼拜、斯特恩、普罗斯特看成成就相等的作家”。
20(【解析】答案:论据。
驳论是就一定的事件和问题发表议论，揭露和驳斥错误的、反动的见解或主张。驳斥错误的、反动的论点有三种形式:
?直接驳斥对方的论点。先举出对方的荒谬论点，然后用正确的道理和确凿的事实直接加以驳斥，揭示出谎言同事实、谬论与真理之间的矛盾。有的文章，首先证明与论敌的论点相对立的论点是正确的，以此来证明论敌的论点是错误的。
?通过批驳对方的论据来驳倒对方的论点。论据是论点的根据，是证明论点的。错误和反动的论点，往往是建立在虚假的论据之上的，论据驳倒了，论点也就站不住脚了。
?通过批驳对方的论证过程的谬误(驳论证)来驳倒对方的论点。驳倒了它的论证中关键问题，也就把谬论驳倒了。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
(一)阅读下列短文回答有关问题。
21(【解析】答案:应当正视生命的挫折，在健康平衡的心理状态中谋求发展。
22(【解析】答案:看待感情的挫折、痛苦，应视如大火燃烧后的灰烬，虽有淡淡的痕迹，但再不会被回忆上海，因为那份感情已死去，永远成了过去。
23(【解析】答案:(1)借喻，喻指感情付出过多，会使自己受到伤害，使自己或紧张或颓废;(2)明喻，喻指对生命中的挫折不可以投入过多的感情，被回忆所伤害，应该“想到而不再惊心动魄”，客观、理智地面对。这两处比喻，贴切自然，使深刻的哲理生动形象、浅显易懂。”
(二)阅读下列短文，完成有关问题。(每题3分，共15分)
24(【解析】答案:B。
“并穷绮丽，以饰舆服”解释为“都竭力用最华丽的东西来装饰车辆、衣冠”，“穷”的含义可以理解为“竭尽、穷尽”。
25(【解析】答案:D。
“尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许赐恺”解释为“曾经把一株两尺来高的珊瑚树赏给王恺”，“许”表示“大约、约略”。
26(【解析】答案:A。
“又以为疾己之宝”解释为“又以为石崇嫉妒自己的宝贝”，“疾”的含义是嫉妒。
27(【解析】答案:A。
28(【解析】答案:B。
四、作文(共100分)
【应用文解析】?格式应包括:标题、主送机关、正文、落款、成文时间。
(2)正文应包括:请示目的、理由及要求，要突出充分而具体的理由。
(3)语言要准确、简洁、得体，语气要诚恳委婉。
【材料作文解析】
作文评分标准:
一类卷:71——80分，内容充实，立意新颖，行文流畅，符合文体要求，结构巧妙;二类卷:61——70分，内容较充实，主体明确，语句通畅，较符合文体要求，结构合理;三类卷:48——60分，内容尚充实，立意较明确，语句基本通顺，基本符合文体要求，结构完整;四类卷:47分以下，内容空乏，立意不明，病句错别字较多，不符合文体要求结构不完整。
这则材料是开放性的，没有规定话题。考生比较容易把握的一点是:先救老人是普遍的社会道德规范，是生命意识的体现。
“生命意识”是一个内容十分新鲜的主题，生活中的琐事往往引发我们对生命的思考。如在“911事件”后，全球性的对恐怖主义分子漠视生命、滥伤无辜的谴责;“SARS”事件中人们对人与其他各类生命体和谐共处的呼唤;“孙志刚事件”后人们对国家法令与生命尊严认识的反省;甚至一只麻雀的拼死护雏、一只蝴蝶的艰难蜕变、一株小草的顽强生长都能引起人们的感叹唏嘘??，这样，就能找到触动心灵的切入口吗,
要写好这种类型的文章，要把握如下几点:
首先，要确定文章立意的深度。这个题目需要作者对主题有深入的理性思考，思考的深度决定了文章的思想深度，也就基本决定了这篇文章水平的高下，在构思中“主题先行”是关键。文章可以写得大气磅礴，如民族大义与个人生命的取舍的思辨、生命价值的实现与道德良知的约束、传统文化观念的影响与生命意识的苏醒等等;也可以写得温婉妙曼，如绿叶的奉献与落红的化泥、胡杨的顽强与骆驼的坚忍等等。
其次，得确定一个合适的表达角度。涉及理性认识类的文章，议论文自然是首选文体。写议论文可从如下角度考虑:1、从生命的内涵出发，谈生命的价值珍贵及如何实现;2、从对生命感受和认识出发，谈生命的本质认识和对生命的积极态度;3、从对生命的道德评价出发，谈对生命的尊严与荣辱、高贵与卑贱的看法??
若写成记叙文，可写人生中使自己心灵震颤的一件或几件事情，然后以充满哲理性的结尾收束全文，表达出自己通过此事产生的对生命的全新认识。文章可以紧紧扣住“生命意识”的主题要求，以富有激情的语言阐述“生命的意义在于爱”这一论题:对生活的热爱、对家庭的挚爱、对人生意义的追求，都会让生命变得充满激情，充满魅力，美丽迷人。
范文二：2006年专转本数学真题
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
高等数学
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
注意事项:
1、考生务必将密封线内的各项填写清楚;
2、考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效;
3、本试卷共8页，五大题24小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.
一、选择题(本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内)
xf()1x2,1、若lim,，则 limx,0x,0xx2f()3
112A、 B、 C、3 D、 23
1,2,xsinx,0f(x),2、函数在x,0处 ,x
,0x,0,
A、连续但不可导 B、连续且可导 C、不连续也不可导 D、可导但不连续 3、下列函数在上满足罗尔定理条件的是 ,,,1,1
1x2y,1，xy,1,A、 B、 C、 D、 y,ey,1,xx
2x'f(x)dx,e，Cf(,x)dx,4、已知，则 ,,
11,2x,2x,2x,2x2e，C,2e，CA、 B、 C、 D、 e，C,e，C22
,
u5、设为正项级数，如下说法正确的是 ,nn,1
,,u，1n(0,l,,)uulimu,0lim,lA、如果，则必收敛 B、如果，则必收敛 ,,nnnn,0,,nun,1n,1n
1
,,,,2nuu(,1)uuC、如果，则必定收敛 D、如果，则必定收敛 ,,,,nnnn,n1n,1n,1n,1
22f(,x,y),,f(x,y)有，， 6、设对一切D,{(x,y)|x，y,1,y,0}x
22，则 {(x,y)|x，y,1,x,0,y,0}D,f(x,y)dxdy,1,,D
A、0 B、 C、2 D、4 f(x,y)dxdyf(x,y)dxdyf(x,y)dxdy,,,,,,DDD111
二、填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分)
a(1,cosx)7、已知时，与是等级无穷小，则 x,0xsinxa,
f(x)f(x)8、若，且在处有定义，则当A, 时，在处连续. x,xx,xlimf(x),A00x,x0
11'f(x)f(1),29、设在上有连续的导数且，，则 f(x)dx,3xf(x)dx,,,0,1,,0010、设，，则a,(a，b), a,1a,b
,uxyu,esinx11、设， ,,x
O(0,0)A(1,0)B(0,2)D12、 . 其中为以点、、为顶点的三角形区域. dxdy,,,D
三、解答题(本大题共8小题，每小题8分，满分64分)
3x,113、计算lim. x,1x,1
22,x,ln(1，t)dydyy,y(x)14、若函数是由参数方程所确定，求、. ,2dxdxy,1,arctant,
1，lnxdx15、计算. ,x
,2216、计算. xcosxdx,0
2'217、求微分方程的通解. xy,xy,y
f(x),ln(1，x)18、将函数展开为的幂函数(要求指出收敛区间). x
M(3,1,,2)x,y，z,7,04x,3y，z,6,019、求过点且与二平面、都平行的直线方程.
2,z,z2f(u,v)20、设其中的二阶偏导数存在，求、. z,xf(x,xy),y,x,y
2
四、证明题(本题满分8分).
33x,x,221、证明:当时，. x,2
五、综合题(本大题共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)
y,f(x)(x,y)2x，y22、已知曲线过原点且在点处的切线斜率等于，求此曲线方程.
2223、已知一平面图形由抛物线、围成. y,,x，8y,x
1)求此平面图形的面积; (
(2)求此平面图形绕轴旋转一周所得的旋转体的体积. y
1,f(x)dxdyt0,,,,f(x)g(t),24、设，其中是由、以及坐标轴围成的正方形区域，函数y,tDx,tt,tDt,at0,,
连续.
g(t)(1)求的值使得连续; a
'(2)求. g(t)
3
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
高等数学参考答案
1、C 2、B 3、C 4、C
5、C 6、A 7、2 8、 f(x)0
xy9、,1 10、 11、 12、1 1e(ysinx，cosx)
4,13x23,,13、原式lim 1x,1,312x2
1dy1'1,()'222ydy1tdyt，dx1t，t214、， ,,,,,,'2'22tt24tdxdxxxtt221，t1t，
223,1，lnxd(1，lnx),(1，lnx)，C15、原式 ,3
,,,,2,222222,xdsinx,xsinx,2xsinxdx,，2xdcosx16、原式 0,,,0004
,,22,,22,，2xcosx,2cosxdx,,2 0,044
2yyy,,'''2'p,17、方程变形为，令则，代入得:，分离变量得: y,,xp,,py,p，xp,,xxx,,
111x,lnx，Cy,,dp,dx，故，. 2,,lnx，Cpxp
n,,(,1)'nnn，2g(x),(,1)xdx,xg(x),ln(1，x)g(0),018、令，，， ,,，1nn,0n,0
n,(,1)n，2f(x),x,1,x,1故，. ,，1nn,0
ijk
,,,,n1,,1,1n4,,3,119、、， l,n，n,3,11,2i，3j，k1212
4,31
4
x,3y,1z，2直线方程为,,. 231
2,z,z'2'''''3''2''2',2xf，x(f,2x，f,y),2xf，2xf，xyf,xf20、，. 22122221222,y,x,y
3'2f(,1),,2f(1),221、令，，，，，， x,,1f(x),3x,xf(x),3,3x,0,,x,,2,2
33x,x,2f(2),,2f(,2),2,2,f(x),2，;所以，，故，即. f,2f,,2maxmin'y(0),022、， y,2x，y
xxy(0),0，由得，故. 通解为C,2y,,2x,2，2ey,(,2x,2)，Ce
26422(8)23、(1) S,,x,xdx,,,23
1822(2) V,,(y)dy，,(8,y)dy,16,,,04
tttf(x)dxdy,dxf(x)dy,tf(x)dx24、 ,,,,,000Dt
t,,f(x)t0,, g(t),0,,at,0,
tg(t)a,g(0),limg(t),0limg(t),limf(x)dx,0(1)，由的连续性可知 ,0t,0,0,0tt
'(2)当t,0时，， g(t),f(t)
hf(x)dxg(h),g(0),'0g(0),lim,lim,limf(h),f(0)当t,0时， h,0h,0h,0hh
'综上，. g(t),f(t)
5
范文三：2006年专转本英语试卷
绝密★启用前
2006年普通高校“专转本”统一考试
英 语 试卷
本试卷分第 1卷 (客观题 ) 和第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 ) 两部分。两卷满分 150分。考试时间 120分钟。
第 I 卷 (共 100分 )
注意事项:
1.答第 1卷前,考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证 号等项目。
2.用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写 在答题卡上,成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension(共 20小题,每题 2分,共 40分 )
Directions :In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions . Read the passage and answer the
questions . Then mark your answer On the answer sheet .
Passage One
Questions 1~5 are based on the following passage.
Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.
Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.
Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.
well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free.
Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous (多孔的 ) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气 ). Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.
1. Many people find home gardening____
A. expensive and boring B. interesting and enjoyable C. time-consuming and inconvenient D. neither interesting nor enjoyable 2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh
vegetables_____
A. all year round B. whenever you need nutritious food C. for a greater part of the year D. throughout spring
3. The amount of money you spend on your garden ___
A. can be large B. must be large
C. can not be large D. must not be small
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible:
B. A small garden is much better than a large one.
C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.
D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home. 5. From the passage we can conclude that_____
A. vegetables need little care while growing
B. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil
C. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and
suburban people
D. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired people
Passage Two
Questions 6~10 are based on the following passage.
In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men. Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man's secretary became his personal servant, in charge of remembering his wife's birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to the
dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand.
Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片 ) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的 ) work that secretaries did.
high-tech work-and then men will want to do it again.
That was said by one of the executives (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U. S.
Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (泛味的 ), will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can buy negligees (妇女长睡衣 ) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope
6. Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they_____
A. were less efficient and less trained than men
B. were looked down upon by men
C. would have disturbed the other office workers
D. wore stockings and were not as serious as men
7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to____
A. be her boss's memory B. do everything her boss asks her to do C. clean her boss's clothes D. telephone the boss's wife
8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by____
A. machines B. other staff C. servants D. wives
9. A secretary in the future will __
A. have more work to do B. be better paid
C. have higher status D. have less work to do
10. The writer believes that before long __
A. both men and women can act as secretaries
B. men will be better than machines
C. men will take over women's jobs as secretaries
D. women will operate most office machines
Passage Three
Questions 11~15 are based on the following passage.
Humanity is a new experiment on planet Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to populate the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.
One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a l-year-long film. In such a film, Earth forms as the film
begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状
4-billion-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪 ) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫 ).
If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物 ) and birds flourish. Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until about 11 ~ 45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11 ~ 54 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.
11. In comparing all of Earth's geological evolution to one calendar year, the author shows____
A. just how recently humanity has arrived on the scene
B. just how simple it is to understand the history of Earth
C. just how early humanity appears on planet Earth
D. just how difficult it is to understand the history of Earth
12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into
complex organisms_____
A. in the middle of December B. when Earth is cratered
C. at the beginning of November D. when the land is still a lifeless waste 13. It is indicated in the passage that_____
A. Earth is cool at first
B. Earth is hot at the beginning
C. there are oceans at the beginning
D. there is life in the ocean in late February
14. In the one-year-long film dinosaurs____
A. die out on December 25 B. appear after December 25
C. die out on December 24 D. appear on December 24
15. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signed____
A. a long time before the New Year
B. immediately after the New Year's Day
C. just one second before the New Year
D. right on the New Year's Day
Passage Four
Questions 16~20 are based on the following passage.
Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23 % longer to find a new position than it took during the last recession (经济萧条 ),when the
In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online résumé~ site, 72 % said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position's description.
Challenger.
16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings __
A. longer waiting time for the unemployed
B. longer computer technology training for the job seekers
C. more unemployment throughout the U. S. A.
D. more job opportunities in the Internet world
17. Professor Challenger thinks ___ should be considered more important by the unemployed.
A. browsing the Internet job sites
B. sending résumés by email
C. going to a traditional training center
D. meeting the potential employers in person
18. The Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because __
A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enough
B. there is a lot of false information on the Net
C. the hiring position cannot be fully described on the Net
D. it has drawn many unfitting résumés
19. It can be inferred that
A. draw more job seekers to the websites
B. get rid of some unrelated resumes
C. serve as a bridge between the job seekers and the employers
D. provide the job seekers with more chances to visit the employers in person
20. According to the passage-the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by____
A. changing the recession cycle
B. opening more chances for job seekers
C. improving the reemployment situation
D. reducing the interview time
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure ( 共 40小题 , 每题 1分,共 40分 ) Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly __ it is closer to the sun.
A. whether B. whereas C. although D. when
22. The number of members in the club____ to two hundred.
A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited
23. On close examination, we found the signature not __
A. realistic B. accurate C. exact D. genuine
24. As a highly __ young designer, she has a promising future in her field. A. original B. occasional C. optional D. obedient
25. Let me give you a __ of how the computer works.
A. demonstration B. difference C. deduction D. distinction 26. An author must not be too ____ to criticism.
A. sensible B. sensitive C. senseless D. insensible 27. Fu Lei is known for his __ of music and knowledge on philosophy.
A. explanation B. interpretation C. composition D. interaction 28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not __ evidence.
A. adequate B. excessive C. many D. plenty
29. Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their ___ address. A. forever B. everlasting C. permanent D. eternal
30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke __
A. in short B. in general C. in particular D. in common 31. My book is ___finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing. A. virtually B. violently C. vertically D. visually
32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is___
A. the greatest B. more greater C. greatest D. even greater 33. The __ was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.
A. examination B. inspection C. survey D. analysis 34. Many university courses are not really ___to the needs of students or their future employers.
A. associated B. adopted C. geared D. qualified
35. __ David's expression, we'd say he is not in a good mood today.
A. To judge by B. Judged by C. To be judged by D. Judging by 36. It is not considered __ to litter in public.
A. respectful B. respective C. respected D. respectable 37. He was __ of his political rights because of the bribery.
A. deprived B. acquired C. acquainted D. accused 38. His description of the ghost was so __ that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.
A. moderate B. vivid C. active D. Passive
39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, __
A. the more bored became I B. the more I became bored
C. the more bored I became D. I became the more bored
40. You have to take the __examination before an interview can be
considered.
A. precious B. preliminary C. prior D. potential
41. Many writers __ their childhood memories for the materials of most of their stories.
A. draw on B. draw up C. draw out D. draw off
42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to___
A. preserve B. dwell C. dislocate D. locate
43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, __ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.
A. compelling B. compulsory C. obliged D. compulsive 44. __ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.
A. Because of B. Due to C. Thanks to D. But for
45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes____, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
A. dim B. blank C. faint D. vain
46. Horseback riding __ both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.
A. fosters B. solves C. involves D. exaggerates 47. I was __ the chance of going to university when my parents' business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I'd like to have it again even if it costs___
A. as twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice 49. There has been a __ for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.
A. trend B, signal C. vision D. currency
50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage __ upon the world by the war.
A. impressed B. compromised C. imposed D. condensed 51. If you __ your friends, you may lose them.
A. conceal B. deceive C. receive D. conceive
52. I don't know whether he is __ to special treatment just because of his rank. A. right B. bound C. due D. entitled
53. __ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long. A. Having B. Have C. Had D. Being
54. The bank refused to __ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.
A. credit B. borrow C. loan D. lease
55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, __ many problems in big cities today.
A. are causing B. is causing C. are caused D. is caused 56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a __ A. fare B. fund C. deal D. deposit
57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She __ have read it very carefully.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
58. It may be necessary to stop __ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
A. at a distance B. at ease C. at intervals D. at length 59. I think I _______ the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.
A. would enjoy B. would have enjoyed
C. will enjoy D. enjoyed
60. No sooner __ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience. A. he had B. had he C. he has D. did he
Part Ⅲ Cloze (共 20小题,每题 1分,共 20分 )
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.
of the city. The city larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's of the people in Washington work for the government.
About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's the public from
10 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved 69 quickly.
The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds
each side.
Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went five of the main rooms. One of them was the library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk of old furniture from the time the White House was built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and famous people from history.
61. A. made B. took C. went D. set
62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle
63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be
64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because
65. A. Much B. More C. Few D. Most
66. A. opened to B. open to C. opening for D. opened for
67. A. near B. since C. towards D. Till
68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait
69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely
70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each
71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess
72. A. about B. on C. in D. for
73. A. that B. where C. what D. which
74. A. across B. for C. through D. along
75. A. after B. by C. with D. for
76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing
77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets
78. A. which B. since C. when D. where
79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first
80. A. the other B. other C. others D. Another
第Ⅱ卷(共 50分)
Part Ⅳ Translation(共 35分 )
Section A(共 5小题,每题 4分,共 20分 )
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part Ⅰ .
1. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Line 1, Paragraph 2, Passage 1)
_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. ( Line 1, Paragraph 5, Passage 1 )
_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 3. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as
men. (Line 2, Last Paragraph, Passage 2)
_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Line 3, Paragraph 2, Passage 3)
_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 5. Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes. ( Line I, Last Paragraph, Passage 4)
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Section B (共 5小题,每题 3分,共 15分 )
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English
1.据说这幅画是毕加索 (Picasso)的名作。
_______________________________________________________ 2.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
________________________________________________________
3.我们的冰箱坏了,必须找人修一下
_________________________________________________________ 4.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
___________________________________________________________ 5.我期待着再次见到他,因为我们已整整十年没见面了。
___________________________________________________________
Part V Writing(共 15分 )
Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about how your daily schedule has changed since you became a college student. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1.课堂学习日程
2.业余生活的安排
3.和中学有什么不同
范文四：2006年专转本高数试卷
绝密★启用前
2006年普通高校专转本统一考试
高等数学 试卷
注意事项:
1. 考生务必将密封线内的各项填写清楚。
2. 考生须用钢笔或者圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上,答在草稿纸上无效。 3. 本试卷共五大题 24小题,满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟。
选择题 (本大题共 6小题,每小题 4分,满分 24分,
在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项符合题目要求,
请把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内)
1. 若 21
)
2(lim 0=→x x f x ,则 )
3
(lim 0x f x x →等于 ( )
A . 21 B. 2 C.3 D. 3
1
2. 函数 ??
???=≠=0, 00
, 1sin ) (2
x x x
x x f ,在 0=x 处 ( )
A .连续但不可导 B. 连续且可导
C. 不连续也不可导 D. 可导但不连续
3. 下列函数在 [— 1,1]上满足罗尔定理条件的是 ( )
A . x e y = B. ||1x y += C. 21x y -= D. x y 1
1-=
4. 已知 ?+=C e dx x f x 2) (,则 ?-'dx x f ) (等于 ( )
A . C e x +-22 B. C e x +-221 C. C e x +--22 D. C e x +-22
1
5. 设函数 ∑∞
=1
n n u 为正项级数, 如下说法正确的是 ( )
A. 如果 , 0lim =∞
→n n u ,则 ∑∞
=1
n n u 必定收敛
B. 如果 ) 0(lim 1
+∞<≤=+∞→t t="" u="" u="">
n n ,则 ∑∞
=1n n u 必定收敛
C. 如果 ∑∞
=1
n n u 收敛,则 ∑∞
=1
2
n n u 必定也收敛
D. 如果交错级数 ∑∞=-1
) 1(n n n
u 收敛,则 ∑∞
=1
n n u 必定也收敛
6. 设 对 一 切 实 数 x 有 }{
, 1|) , (), , () , (22≥≤+=-=-y y x y x D y x f y x f ,
}{
0, 0, 1|) , (221≥≥≤+=y x y x y x D ,则 dxdy y x f D
??) , (等于 ( )
A.0 B.
dxdy y x f D ??1) , (
C. dxdy y x f D ??
) , (2 D. dxdy y x f D ??1
) , (4
二 , 填空题
(本大题共 6小题,
每小题 4分, 满分 24分) 7. 已知 0→x 时, ) cos 1(x a -与 x x sin +是等价无穷小,则 a =_____________ 8. 若 A x f x =→) (lim 0
, 且 ) (x f 在 0x x =处有定义, 则当 A_________时, ) (x f 在 0
x 处连续。
9. 设 ) (x f 在 [0,1]上 有 连 续 的 导 函 数 且 3) (, 2) 1(1
0==?dx x f f , 则
________________
) (1
='?dx x f x 。 10. 设:, , 1b a a
⊥= 则 ______________) (=+?b a a 。 11. 设:, sin x e u xy =则
__________=??x
u
。 12.计算 _____________=??D
dxdy ,其中 D 为以点 O(0,0), A(1,0), B(0,2)为顶
三. 解答题 (本大题共 8小题, 每小题 8分,
满分 64分)
13. 计算:1
1lim
1
--→x x x 。
14.设函数 ) (x f y =由参数方程 ???-=+=t
t y t In x arctan ) 1(2确定,求 22, dx y
d dx dy 。
15. 计算 ?+dx x
Inx
。
16. 计算:?20
2cos π
xdx x 。
17. 求微分方程 22y xy y x -='的通解
18. 将函数 ) 1() (x xIn x f +=展开为 x 的幂级数(要求指出收敛区间) 。
19.求过点 M (3,1,— 2)且与两平面 0634, 07=-+-=-+-z y x z y x 都平行 的直线方程。
20. 设 ) , (2
xy x xf z =,其中 ) , (v u f 的二阶偏导数存在,求 x
y z
y z ?????2, 。
四. 证明题 (本大题共 1小题,满分 8分)
21. 证明:当 2||≤x 时,则 232
≤-x x
五. 综合题 (本大题共 3小题,每小题 10分,
满分 30分)
22. 已知曲线 ) (x f y =过原点且曲线在点 ) , (y x 处的切线斜率等于 y x +2,求此 曲线方程。
23. 已知一平面图形由抛物线 2x y =及 82+-=x y 围成。 (1)求此平面图形的面积;
(2)求此平面图形绕 y 轴旋转一周所得的旋转体的体积。
24.设 ??
?
??=≠=??0, 0, ) (1
) (t a t dxdy x f t t g D
,其中 t D 是由 t y t x ==, 以及坐标轴所围成的 正方形区域,函数 ) (x f 连续。 (1)求 a 的值使得 ) (t g 连续; (2)求 ) (t g '。
范文五：2006年江苏专转本英语试卷
2006年普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷
本试卷分第 1卷 (客观题 ) 和第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 ) 两部分。第 1卷 l 至 10页,第Ⅱ卷 11页至 13页。两卷满分 150分。考试时间 120分钟。
第一卷 (共 100分 )
注意事项:1.答第 1卷前,考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项 目。 2.用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上,成绩 无效。
Part I ReadingComprehension(共 20小题,每题 2分,共 40分 )
Directions :In thispart there are fourpassages . Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions . Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer On the answer sheet .
Passage One
Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.
Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to thosepurchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.
Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.
Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.
One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free.
Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous (多孔的 ) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气 ). Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.
1. Many people find home gardening____
A. expensive and boring B. interesting and enjoyable
C. time-consuming and inconvenient D. neither interesting nor enjoyable
2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables_____
A. all year round B. whenever you need nutritious food C. for a greater part of the year D. throughout spring
3. The amount of money you spend on your garden ___
A. can be large B. must be large
C. can not be large D. must not be small
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible:
B. A small garden is much better than a large one.
C. Homeowners can freely choose the soi for their vegetable garden.
D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.
5. From the passage we can conclude that_____
A. vegetables need little care while growing
B. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil
C. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban people
D. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired people
Passage Two
In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.
Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man's secretary became his personal servant, in charge of remembering his wife's birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand.
Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片 ) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的 ) work that secretaries did.
That was said by one of the executives (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U. S.
Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (泛味的 ), will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they--not just because they can buy negligees (妇女长睡衣 ) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers as men.
6. Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they_____
A. were less efficient and less trained than men
B. were looked down upon by men
C. would have disturbed the other office workers
D. wore stockings and were not as serious as men
7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to____
A. be her boss's memory B. do everything her boss asks her to do C. clean her boss's clothes D. telephone the boss's wife
8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by____
A. machines B. other staff C. servants D. wives
9. A secretary in the future will __
A. have more work to do B. be better paid
C. have higher status D. have less work to do
10. The writer believes that before long __
A. both men and women can act as secretaries
B. men will be better than machines
C. men will take over women's jobs as secretaries
D. women will operate most office machines
Passage Three
Humanity is a new experiment on planet Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to populate the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.
One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a l-year-long film. In such a film, Earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is eratered (变成坑状 ) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-billion-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪 ) evolution lasts until the film
reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫 ).
If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物 ) and birds flourish.
Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until about 11 ~ 45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11 ~ 54 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.
11. In comparing all of Earth's geological evolution to one calendar year, the author shows____
A. just how recently humanity has arrived on the scene
B. just how simple it is to understand the history of Earth
C. just how early humanity appears on planet Earth
D. just how difficult it is to understand the history of Earth
12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms_____ A. in the middle of December B. when Earth is cratered
C. at the beginning of November D. when the land is still a lifeless waste 13. It is indicated in the passage that_____
A. Earth is cool at first B. Earth is hot at the beginning
C. there are oceans at the beginning D. there is life in the ocean in late February 14. In the one-year-long film dinosaurs____
A. die out on December 25 B. appear after December 25
C. die out on December 24 D. appear on December 24
15. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signed____
A. a long time before the New Year B. immediately after the New Year's Day C. just one second before the New Year D. right on the New Year's Day
Passage Four
Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23 % longer to find a new position than it took during the last recession (经济萧
条 ),when the
In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online r~sum~ site, 72 % said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position's description.
16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings __
A. longer waiting time for the unemployed
B. longer computer technology training for the job seekers
C. more unemployment throughout the U. S. A.
D. more job opportunities in the Internet world
17. Professor Challenger thinks ___ should be considered more important by the unemployed.
A. browsing the Internet job sites
B. sending resumes by email
C. going to a traditional training center
D. meeting the potential employers in person
18. The Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because __
A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enough
I3. there is a lot of false information on the Net
C. the hiring position cannot be fully described on the Net
D. it has drawn many unfitting resumes
19. It can be inferred that
A. draw more job seekers to the websites
B. get rid of some unrelated resumes
C. serve as a bridge between the job seekers and the employers
D. provide the job seekers with more chances to visit the employers in person
20. According to the passage-the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by____
A. changing the recession cycle
B. opening more chances for job seekers
C. improving the reemployment situation
D. reducing the interview time
Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure ( 共 40小题 , 每题 1分,共 40分 )
Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and .then mark your answer on the answer sheet.
21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly __ it is closer to the sun.
A. whether B. whereas C. although D. when
22. The number of members in the club____to two hundred.
A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited
23. On close examination, we found the signature not __
A. realistic B. accurate C. exact D. genuine
24. As a highly __ young designer, she has a promising future in her field.
A. original B. occasional C. optional D. obedient 25. Let me give you a __ of how the computer works.
A. demonstration B. difference C. deduction D. distinction 26. An author must not be too ____ to criticism.
A. sensible B. sensitive C. senseless D. insensible 27. Fu Lei is known for his __ of music and knowledge on philosophy.
A. explanation B. interpretation C. composition D. interaction 28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not __ evidence.
A. adequate B. excessive C. many D. plenty 29. Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their ___ address.
A. forever B. everlasting C. permanent D. eternal
30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke __
A. in short B. in general C. in particular D. in common 31. My book is ___finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.
A. virtually B. violently C. vertically D. visually
32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is___
a. the greatest B. more greater C. greatest D. even greater 33. The __ was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.
A. examination B. inspection C. survey D. analysis 34. Many university courses are not really ___to the needs of students or their future
employers.
A. associated B. adopted C. geared D. qualified
35. __ David's expression, we'd say he is not in a good mood today.
A. To judge by B. Judged by C. To be judged by D. Judging by
36. It is not considered __ to litter in public.
A. respectful B. respective C. respected D. respectable 37. He was __ of his political rights because of the bribery.
A. deprived B. acquired C. acquainted D. accused 38. His description of the ghost was so __ that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.
A. moderate B. vivid C. active D. Passive 39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, __
A. the more bored became I B. the more I became bored
C. the more bored I became D. I became the more bored
40. You have to take the __examination before an interview can be considered.
A. precious B. preliminary C. prior D. potential 41. Many writers __ their childhood memories for the materials of most of their stories.
A. draw on B. draw up C. draw out D. draw off
42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to___
A. preserve B. dwell C. dislocate D. locate 43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, __ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.
A. compelling B. compulsory C. obliged D. compulsive 44. __ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.
A. Because of B. Due to C. Thanks to D. But for
45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes____, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
A. dim B. blank C. faint D. vain
46. Horseback riding __ both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding
styles.
A. fosters B. solves C. involves D. exaggerates 47. I was __ the chance of going to university when my parents' business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I'd like to have it again even if it costs___
A. as twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice 49. There has been a __ for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being
scattered evenly over the whole country.
A. trend B, signal C. vision D. currency 50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage __ upon the world by the war.
A. impressed B. compromised C. imposed D. condensed 51. If you __ your friends, you may lose them.
A. conceal B. deceive C. receive D. conceive 52. I don't know whether he is __ to special treatment just because of his rank.
A. right B. bound C. due D. entitled
53. __ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.
A. Having B. Have C. Had D. Being 54. The bank refused to __ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.
A. credit B. borrow C. loan D. lease
55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, __ many problems in big cities today.
A. are causing B. is causing C. are caused D. is caused 56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a __
A. fare B. fund C. deal D. deposit
57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She __ have read it very carefully.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
58. It may be necessary to stop __ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
A. at a distance B. at ease C. at intervals D. at length
59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.
A. would enjoy B. would have enjoyed
C. will enjoy D. enjoyed
60. No sooner __ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.
A. he had B. had he C. he has D. did he
Part Il C!oze (共 20小题,每题 1分,共 20分 )
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.
We got up early this morning and 61 a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.
About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved 69 quickly.
The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long 72 each side.
Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was the library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and'statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.
61. A. made B. took C. went D. set
62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle
63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be 64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because 65. A. Much B. More C. Few D. Most
66. A. opened to B. open to C. opening for D. opened for 67. A. near B. since C. towards D. Till
68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait
69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely
70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each
71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess
72. A. about B. on C. in D. for
73. A. that B. where C. what D. which
74. A. across B. for C. through D. along
75. A. after B. by C. with D. for
76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing
77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets
78. A. which B. since C. when D. where
79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first
80. A. the other B. other C. others D. Another
第二卷(共 50分)
Part Transiation(共 35分 )
Section A(共 S 小题,每题 4分,共 20分 )
Drections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.
1. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Line 1, Paragraph 2, Passage 1)
2. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. ( Line 1, Paragraph 5,
Passage 1 )
3. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as men. (Line 2, Last
Paragraph, Passage 2)
4. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Line 3, Paragraph 2, Passage 3)
5. Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes. ( Line I, Last Paragraph, Passage 4)
Section B (共 5小题,每题 3分,共 15分 )
Drections: Translate the following sentences into English
1.据说这幅画是毕加索 (Picasso)的名作。
2.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
3.我们的冰箱坏了,必须找人修一下
4.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
5.我期待着再次见到他,因为我们已整整十年没见面了。
Part V Writing (共 15分 )
Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about how your daily schedule has changed since you became a college student. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1.课堂学习日程
2.业余生活的安排
3.和中学有什么不同
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