范文一:2014年中考英语平谷一模试题及答案
平谷区2013-2014学年度初三统练(一)
英 语 试 卷 2014. 4
1. 本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 考 2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。 生 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。 须 4. 在答题纸上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 知 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
听力理解(共26分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对
话你将听两遍。(共4分,每小题1分)
1(
A. B. C. 2.
A. B. C. 3.
A. B. C. 4.
A. B. C.
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最
佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分,每小题1分)
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A jacket B. A shirt. C. A coat. 6. What color does the woman like?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Black. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where may the dialogue happen?
A. In a hotel. B. On a street. C. At a school.
8. How far is the station?
A. It’s about 14 minutes’ ride. B. It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. C. It’s about 16 minutes’ walk.
请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
9. How will Barbara go to the place tomorrow?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 10. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow ?
A. At 9:00am. B. At 9:30am. C. At 10:00am. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。
11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and students. C. Classmates.
12. How many pieces of advice does the girl give David?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What’s David doing?
A. Practising English.
B. Asking the girl for help.
C. Talking about his school life.
请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。
14. The speaker believes their program will work because __________.
A. collecting tasks are difficult
B. other recycle rules are not clear
C. their recycling plan makes sorting easier
15. Plastic bags should be put into__________ according to the speech.
A. white cans B. blue cans C. pink cans 16. The main purpose of the speech is to______________.
A. tell the students how to collect rubbish
B. compare different recycling programs
C. ask more students to help the recycling program 三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题
纸的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
Information About Guitar Lessons
Lesson time: every 17 morning
Teacher’s name: Alison 18
Price of the lesson: 26 19 for an hour
Teacher’s address: 34 20 Street
Phone number: 5366-4783
Call: before 21 o’clock
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空 (共13分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. — Who is the woman in red?
— _________ is our English teacher.
A. She B. He C. I D. You 23. — Do you know your father’s birthday?
rd — Yes. It’s _________ October 3.
A. in B. on C. at D. to 24. Work hard, _______ you will fall behind others.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
25. — _______ does it take you to walk to school every day?
— About half an hour .
A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long 26. You_______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t
27. We’ve got two houses. One is big, _________ is small.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
28. Li Xin often asks his father ________to work for protecting the environment.
A. drive B. drove C. to drive D. not to drive 29. Beijing, the capital of China, has become one of _________ cities in the world.
A(the busiest B(busier C(busiest D(busy
30. — Tom, where is your mum?
— She_________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooked 31. — What is your plan for this weekend?
— We _______ mountains.
A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. have climbed 32. The students _________ many trees along the river since 2000.
A. plant B. planted C. has planted D. have planted 33. A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year. .
A. is built B. was built C. will build D. will be built 34. — Could you tell me _____________ for England?
— Next month.
A. when will we leave B. when did we leave
C. when we left D. when we will leave
五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。
We all have moments in our lives that we will never forget. For me, it was the first time I 35
a bike. I was about eight years old. Being the youngest of the neighborhood kids, I was always
treated like a little baby. I couldn’t do most of the things they could do, and it was easier for 36
to leave me behind.
One day, after being left out of a game of following the leader, I was sitting on my porch and
crying. I felt 37 for myself. I was a loser. I was left out all the time. I didn’t know how to do
anything and never tried to 38 . I stood up with great determination (决心)and 39 myself that
I would learn to ride a bike.
Luckily, it was summer vacation so I could 40 all day long. I started with my sister’s old
bike that had training wheels. I mastered that in a few days and moved up to a regular bike. For
the next few 41 . I scraped (擦伤)my knees and hurt myself so many times that I 42 a
bandaged grape.
Little by little, however, I fell 43 often and I could go a few paces without my mother 44 me. The neighborhood kids were having a bike race the next month, and I decided to take
part in it , too. I started to practice longer and work harder than ever so I could 45 my skills to
others in the race.
The kids were quite 46 when I appeared at the race. I rode my bike with them happily. Let’s just say that after that, I never got left out again.
35. A. bought B. rode C. had D. sold
36. A. them B. him C. me D. her
37. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. sorry
38. A. play B. learn C. listen D. speak
39. A. promised B. allowed C. planned D. decided 40. A. rest B. practice C. work D. play
41. A. hours B. months C. days D. years
42. A. looked like B. looked for C looked after D. looked through 43. A. too B. more C. less D. quite
44. A. watching B. leading C. holding D. driving
45. A. gave B. taught C. improved D. proved
46. A. troubled B. proud C. patient D. surprised
阅读理解(共44分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)
A
If you need our service, please call 5161982.
For Rent Excellent Room for girls. Single, $115 a month. Double, $180 a month. Call 516—0594. Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. Call 312—5766. Youth Paradise, room for boys, $100 per person. Call 8830553. For Sale Coat for man, size 42, 2 years old, $85, after 6pm. Call 883—0553.
Color TV, size 21, $150; Mp3 player, $45; Recorder, $25. Call 696—3749
Help Wanted
If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children, please call
313—3694.
A magazine needs a reporter. He or she should be good at writing in Chinese. Experience
needed. Call 520—1314.
47. Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?
A. Family Home. B. Double. C. Single. D. Large.
48. If a person has $110, he can buy _____.
A. TV and recorder B. coat and recorder
C. coat and mp3 player D. TV and mp3 player
49. If you want to find a part-time job and you have time in the day, you can call____________.
A. 313—3694. B. 696—3749 C. 516—0594 D. 520—1314
B
Do you like Hip-Hop? Hip-Hop is now very popular in the world. Hip-Hop is a new kind of music. Today, Hip-Hop music is a big business. Hip-Hop artists make millions of dollars. They are superstars and have many fans all over the world. But Hip-Hop wasn’t always so popular. It’s only
about thirty years old. Hip-Hop started in New York. Young people in New York wanted to make music, but they had a problem. Many of them did not have enough money to buy expensive instruments. They also did not have any place to practise. Hip-Hop was the perfect answer to this problem, as Hip-Hop artists did not need any special instruments and they could practise anywhere.
Do you like dancing? Do you think dancing is difficult? Breakdancing is a very difficult kind of dancing. People dance to Hip-Hop music. Breakdancers have to be very strong and fast. Breakdancing started in the 1980s at the same time as Hip-Hop. At first, breakdancing was like fighting. Breakdancers had “battles”. Each breakdancer did his best to dance in the contest. Then the people who were watching decided which breakdancer was the best. The winner didn’t get any
money, but they didn’t care. Dancers just wanted to be the best breakdancer on their street.
Today, people breakdance all over the world. There are professional breakdancing contests. Winners can get a lot of money, and sometimes they are on TV. Just like Hip-Hop, breakdancing is now a big business.
50. Young people in New York choose Hip-Hop as their music because_______.
A. they just liked it. B. they wanted to make music.
C. It was easy to practice. D. No special instruments were needed.
51. In order to be a breakdancer, one must be ____________.
A. clever B. tall and strong C. brave D. strong and fast 52. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Hip-Hop and breakdancing. B. The history of breakdancing.
C. The business of Hip- Hop. D. The popularity of Hip-Hop.
C
Don’t talk to me. I’m busy with my iPhone.
Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not
impolite—people are just too busy to bother looking.
Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only
acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.
Apple must make a lot of money from London commuters(乘车上下班的人). Since the
launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that’s 40,000—“Apps” (programs downloaded
for the iPhone) have been designed.
Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One“App”, called Tube Exits,
tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination(目的地).
ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the
“steam”on your phone screen.
For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be distraction(消遣)of
choice. It’s not just teenagers who“plug in”to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the
time for all ages.
And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied. Then perhaps you
would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it’s amazing that
people still remember to get off the train.
53. What does the underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means____?
A. delighted B. relaxed C. amused D. controlled
54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. iPod is not popular with the commuters of old ages in London.
B. With the time-fillers, commuters usually miss their destinations.
C. Apple has provided over 40,000 “Apps” since 2007.
D. Those who are fond of war games can download iSteam to their iPhones.
55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. London commuters are very busy.
B. Apple has created a lot of popular games.
C. What London commuters are busy doing on the underground.
D. How London commuters pass the time on the subway now.
D.
It is reasonable to say that every teenager can be affected by peer pressure (从众心理) at
some point. Every day, in any high school, peer pressure has a major influence over the behavior
of teenagers. It can be as subtle (微妙的) as being asked to be late for class or as extreme as a
dangerous drug. Whether subtle or extreme, peer pressure can have damaging, sometimes life changing, and even serious results.
“Teens don’t often consider the long-term results that some behavior can cause,” said Terri
Price, a researcher. “Peer pressure can be very difficult to handle for many teens because of their fears of not fitting in”. Peer pressure has always been part of teen life, but teens experience it
differently than their former generations did in the past. Sources of peer pressure have increased because of the Internet and other electronic communications.
Recognizing peer pressure can be as simple as noticing that you have been asked to do something that you are not comfortable with. “Listen to your instinct (直觉) , which is a sign for
whether something is right or wrong. If it feels wrong, then most likely it is. ”says Price.
Teens are in a time of life when they are still discovering who they are. Many teens are influenced by peer pressure because of their insecurities (不安全感). This can make them helpless
especially when their self-control is weak or they lack healthy support, causing them to take risky behavior or turn to unhealthy support.
Dealing with peer pressure is a topic of concern for teens. People can say, “Just say no,” but the truth is that the statement is easier said than done.
56.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to __________. .
A. the Internet B. teen life C. peer pressure D. the fear of not fitting in 57.You can know whether a teen suffers peer pressure by watching ______.
A. whether he often surfs the Internet B. whether he can get security
C. whether it is subtle or extreme D. whether he feels comfortable with it 58.Teens are easily influenced by peer pressure because __________.
A. they don’t have the feeling of safety.
B. they are afraid of fitting in or being accepted.
C. they need support for their health.
D. they have nobody to turn to when in trouble.
59. The writer wants us to ________ by writing the article.
A. know about peer pressure B. care more about teens
C. deal with peer pressure D. understand the behavior of teenagers 七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)
When I was in medical college, I went camping with my friends. The season was summer; therefore, we chose to go to the seaside. 60 , we rent a room and left our luggage
there. We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.
We started to row, but about one mile out, the weather suddenly changed. 61 , we
didn't want to give up. The weather got even worse, finally we had to go back. We tried to change the boat's direction. 62 , the oarlock (桨架) broke. Therefore, we were unable to turn
back. Three hours passed, and nobody came to help us.
After seeing the change of weather, we shouldn't have continued to row, but it was too late. We regretted(后悔) it. The sea changed a lot, the waves got very high, and the boat began to shake like a cradle(摇篮). One of my friends started to cry, another started to vomit(呕吐). 63
because we couldn't do anything.
We were just praying.
Luckily, after five long hours of waiting, two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped.
A. After we arrived there
B. We had to wait for help
C. But as soon as we changed it
D. Although the weather was not good
E. We were very happy to see them and thanked them
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
In Japan, there are national festivals for girls and boys. These festivals are called Girl’s Day
and Boy’s Day.
Girl’s Day is also called the Doll’s Festival. The Japanese celebrate it on the third day of the third month. On this day, a girl’s parents prepare a table in the best room in the house. They put a red cloth on the table. Then they put steps on the table. They arrange a set of fifteen special dolls on the steps. The dolls represent the royal family in ancient Japan.
In the festival, many girls wear the traditional kimono(和服). They have parties with their
friends and eat rice cakes and drink a special rice wine. The wine has no alcohol in it, so children can drink it. After the party, the family has a traditional dinner for the girls in the family.
Two months after Girl’s day, On May 5, the Japanese celebrate Boy’s Day. Today they call it
Children’s Day. People fly banners(旗)on their houses. The banners are made of paper or cloth,
and they look like fish. When the wind blows, the fish fill with air and seem to be swimming.
These banners represent a type of fish called the carp. The carp is a strong and brave fish. It swims up the rivers with great difficulty and doesn’t give up. People hope the boys will grow to be strong
and brave like the carp.
The iris is an important flower on Boy’s Day because its leaves look like a sword. Japanese
children are very happy on Girl’s Day and Boy’s Day, and they love these festivals for many
reasons. But the biggest reason is because there is no school!
64. Are there national festivals for children in Japan?
65. When is the Girl’s Day?
66. What are the banners made of?
67. Why do people fly banners of crap on their house on Boy’s Day?
68. What’s the passage mainly about?
书面表达(共25分)
九、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
根据中文意思完成句子。
69. 你看起来很疲惫,听听音乐怎么样,
You look really tired. ________ listening to music?
70. 李雷一到纽约就给他妈妈打了个电话。
Li Lei called his mother __________ he got to New York.
71. 我的手机坏了,你能帮我修一下吗,
_______________________ my mobile phone. Could you please help me mend it?
72. 每个人都应该从身边的小事做起以阻止空气被污染。
Everybody should starts from the little things around us to ____________ being polluted.
73. 每天早晨花半小时大声朗读英语很重要。
______________________________________ English aloud every morning.
十、文段表达 (15分)
根据中文和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。信的开头
和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要
写出你的真实校名和姓名。
假如你叫王平,最近和英国朋友Mike通过邮件谈论各自喜爱的运动,他想了解你最
喜爱的运动是什么。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语:favorite, have, improve
74 .
参考答案
平谷
四、单项填空。(共13分,每小题1分)ABBDC CDABB DDD
五、完形填空。(共12分,每小题1分)BAD BAB CAC CDD
六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)
(A) CBA (B) CDA (C) BCC (D) CDAA 七、阅读短文还原句子。(共8分,每小题2分) ADCB
八、阅读短文回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
64. Yes.
65.On the third day of the third month. 66. The banners are mad of paper or cloth. 67. People hope the boys will grow to be strong and brave like the carp.
68.Introducing Japanese festivals- Girl’s Day and Boy’s Day.
九、完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分)
69. How about
70. as soon as
71. There’s something wrong with
72. stop air from
73. It’s very important for us to spend half an hour speaking
十、文段表达。(共15分)
写学校活动。(写事)
听力原文
北京市平谷区2013-2014学年度初三统练(一)英语听力测试现在开始。听力测试共有
三道大题,请同学们利用间歇时间答题。
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对
话你将听两遍。
No. 1 M: What’s your father’s job?
W: A doctor. He works in a hospital. No. 2. M: Would you like something to drink?
W: Some milk, please. Thank you.
No. 3. M: What’s the weather like today?
W: It’s sunny and warm. Let’s go for a walk.
No. 4. M: What do you think is the most helpful invention?
W: I think it’s the personal computer.
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最
佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
M: Good morning. What can I do for you, madam? W: I’m looking for a jacket for my son.
M: How about this one? This style is really popular. W: I like this style. Do you have it in Size 10? M: Let me see--- Size 4,6,8--- Here it is. Size 10. W: Oh, I don’t really like yellow. Do you have any other colors? M: We’ve got red, pink, light blue and black. W: The pink one is nice. How much is it? M: It’s $60.
W: Oh, well, I’ll take it.
请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Waterloo Station? M: Yes. Walk down this road. Take the first turning on the left. Then walk until you come to the
river and……?
W: The river?
M: Yes. When you come to it, there is a bridge. Just walk across it. Follow the sign that says
“ To Waterloo Station”. You can’t miss it.
W: And is it very far? I mean, how long does it take to walk there?
M: About fifteen minutes, if you walk quickly.
W: I see. Thank you very much.
M: Not at all.
请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
M: Hi, Barbara. Have you decided where to go tomorrow?
W: Yes, I’d like to go to Camden Town to shop. Would you like to go there with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. Shall we meet at Camden Town Station?
W: OK. How are you going there?
M: I will go there by bus. It’s only three stops from my place. Well, I might walk there if the
weather is fine. How will you get there?
W: I think I have to take the underground train. I’m at Bond street and I’ll take the Central Line
first and get off at Nottingham Court Road.
M: OK. Then you need the Northern Line to Camden Town. It’s only four stops.
W: OK. What time shall we meet tomorrow?
M: How about nine thirty?
W: That will be a little early. How about half an hour later?
M: OK. See you then.
请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。
W: Hi, David. You look very unhappy. What’s your trouble?
M: Well, believe it or not, I failed in the English exam again.
W: Don’t worry too much. Everything will be Ok.
M: It’s so hard for me to learn English. Why is it so easy for you?
W: Maybe it’s easier for me because I already speak two languages. But also, I really work at it. M: Well, I always do my homework and go to classes. What else do you think would help? W: Well, you can also try reading newspapers. What’s more, you should try to talk to Americans
as soon as you get a chance. Though sometimes it’s hard, It’s really helpful.
M: But, how do you meet Americans? I only know other foreign students.
W: How about sitting next to an American at lunch, or have you ever thought of asking someone
over to your house for dinner?
M: Those are good ideas. But I’m a little shy to speak English.
W: You won’t learn well if you don’t try and speak. If I were you, I’d talk to our English teacher.
He might have some good ideas.
M: Ok, I’ll have a try. Thank you for your advice.
请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。
Good evening, thank you all for coming here to learn about our recycling program at our school. Some people say they don’t recycle because the rules are not clear and tasks are too difficult. Well, I am sure this is not true about our program. The recycling we planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part, sorting, is also the hardest one. Most people don’t like taking the time to separate their rubbish and this is usually why most recycling program fail.
However, we have three reasons to believe that our program will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you will see three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles and white cans for all other wastes. Just
remember: pink-paper; blue-bottles; white-waste. After the rubbish is sorted, it needs to be collected and then taken to the correct recycling centers. Since this recycling program at present is still a volunteer program, we’re asking probably no more than 5 hours’ work each week and your
job will be to collect all sorts of rubbish and take it to different centers for each type of rubbish.
If you would like to help, please leave me your name and telephone number and we will meet here for more details on Wednesday, September15th right after school. Hope to see you then! 三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题
纸的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
W: Hello, Dan, It’s Milly here.
M: Hi.
W: I’m phoning to ask about your guitar lessons. My parents are thinking about buying me an
electric guitar.
M: Oh, great. Well, the lessons are given every Sunday morning.
W: What’s the teacher’s name?
M: She’s called Alison Hart. She’s very good.
W: How do you spell her family name?
M: It’s H-A-R-T, Hart.
W: H-A-R-T, Hart. And how much is a lesson?
M: It’s twenty-six pounds for an hour.
W: That sounds good. And where do you have the lessons? At her house?
M: That’s right. She lives at 34 East Street. It’s close to the city center. You’ll find it easily.
W: Have you got her phone number?
M: Yes, it’s 5366-4783.
W: Thanks, Dan. I’ll call her tonight.
M: OK. Make sure you call before nine o’clock. She doesn’t like it if people call later than that.
W: All right. Thanks for your help.
听力测试到此结束,请同学们继续完成其它试题。
范文二:2014年中考英语平谷一模试题及答案
平谷区 2013-2014学年度初三统练(一)
英
语 试 卷 2014. 4
听力理解 (共 26分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对
话你将听两遍。 (共 4分,每小题 1分)
A. B. C. 2.
A.
B. C.
3.
A.
B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 (共 12分,每小题 1分)
请听一段对话,完成第 5至第 6小题。
5. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A jacket B. A shirt. C. A coat.
6. What color does the woman like?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Black.
请听一段对话,完成第 7至第 8小题。
7. Where may the dialogue happen?
A. In a hotel. B. On a street. C. At a school.
8. How far is the station?
A. It’ s about 14 minutes’ ride. B. It’ s about 15 minutes’ walk. C. It’ s about 16 minutes’ walk. 请听一段对话,完成第 9至第 10小题。
9. How will Barbara go to the place tomorrow?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
10. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow ?
A. At 9:00am. B. At 9:30am. C. At 10:00am.
请听一段对话,完成第 11至第 13小题。
11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and students. C. Classmates.
12. How many pieces of advice does the girl give David?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
13. What ’ s David doing?
A. Practising English.
B. Asking the girl for help.
C. Talking about his school life.
请听一段独白,完成第 14至第 16小题。
14. The speaker believes their program will work because __________.
A. collecting tasks are difficult
B. other recycle rules are not clear
C. their recycling plan makes sorting easier
15. Plastic bags should be put into__________ according to the speech.
A. white cans B. blue cans C. pink cans
16. The main purpose of the speech is to______________.
A. tell the students how to collect rubbish
B. compare different recycling programs
C. ask more students to help the recycling program
三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题 纸的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。 (共 10分,每小题 2分)
知识运用 (共 25分)
四、单项填空 (共 13分,每小题 1分)
从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. — Who is the woman in red?
— _________ is our English teacher.
A. She B. He C. I D. You
23. — Do you know your father’ s birthday?
— Yes. It’ s _________ October 3rd .
A. in B. on C. at D. to
24. Work hard, _______ you will fall behind others.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
25. — _______ does it take you to walk to school every day?
— About half an hour .
A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long 26. You_______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. must C. mustn’ t D. needn’ t
27. We ’ ve got two houses. One is big, _________ is small.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
28. Li Xin often asks his father ________to work for protecting the environment. A. drive B. drove C. to drive D. not to drive 29. Beijing, the capital of China, has become one of _________ cities in the world. A . the busiest B. busier C. busiest D . busy
30. — Tom, where is your mum?
— She_________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooked
31. — What is your plan for this weekend?
— We _______ mountains.
A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. have climbed 32. The students _________ many trees along the river since 2000.
A. plant B. planted C. has planted D. have planted 33. A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year. .
A. is built B. was built C. will build D. will be built 34. — Could you tell me _____________ for England?
— Next month.
A. when will we leave B. when did we leave
C. when we left D. when we will leave
五、完形填空 (共 12分,每小题 1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选 择最佳选项。
We all have moments in our lives that we will never forget. For me, it was the first time I a bike. I was about eight years old. Being the youngest of the neighborhood kids, I was always treated like a little baby. I couldn’ t do most of the things they could do, and it was easier for to leave me behind.
One day, after being left out of a game of following the leader, I was sitting on my porch and crying. I felt for myself. I was a loser. I was left out all the time. I didn’ t know how to do anything and never tried to (决心) and
I would learn to ride a bike.
Luckily, it was summer vacation so I could all day long. I started with my sister’ s old bike that had training wheels. I mastered that in a few days and moved up to a regular bike. For the next few scrape d (擦伤 )my knees and hurt myself so many times that I a bandaged grape.
often and I could go a few paces without my mother
part in it , too. I started to practice longer and work harder than ever so I could my skills to others in the race.
Let ’ s just say that after that, I never got left out again.
35. A. bought B. rode C. had D. sold
36. A. them B. him C. me D. her
37. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. sorry
38. A. play B. learn C. listen D. speak
39. A. promisedB. allowed C. planned D. decided
40. A. rest B. practiceC. work D. play
41. A. hours B. months C. days D. years
42. A. looked likeB. looked for C looked after D. looked through
43. A. too B. more C. less D. quite
44. A. watching B. leading C. holding D. driving
45. A. gave B. taught C. improved D. proved
46. A. troubled B. proud C. patient D. surprised
阅读理解 (共 44分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。 (共 26分,每小题 2分)
A
If you need our service, please call 5161982.
47. Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?
A. Family Home. B. Double. C. Single. D. Large.
48. If a person has $110, he can buy _____.
A. TV and recorder B. coat and recorder
C. coat and mp3 player D. TV and mp3 player
49. If you want to find a part-time job and you have time in the day, you can call____________. A. 313— 3694. B. 696— 3749 C. 516— 0594 D. 520— 1314
B
Do you like Hip-Hop? Hip-Hop is now very popular in the world. Hip-Hop is a new kind of music. Today, Hip-Hop music is a big business. Hip-Hop artists make millions of dollars. They are superstars and have many fans all over the world. But Hip-Hop wasn’ t always so popular. It’ s only about thirty years old. Hip-Hop started in New York. Young people in New York wanted to make music, but they had a problem. Many of them did not have enough money to buy expensive instruments. They also did not have any place to practise. Hip-Hop was the perfect answer to this problem, as Hip-Hop artists did not need any special instruments and they could practise anywhere.
Do you like dancing? Do you think dancing is difficult? Breakdancing is a very difficult kind of dancing. People dance to Hip-Hop music. Breakdancers have to be very strong and fast. Breakdancing started in the 1980s at the same time as Hip-Hop. At first, breakdancing was like fighting. Breakdancers had “ battles ” . Each breakdancer did his best to dance in the contest. Then the people who were watching decided which breakdancer was the best. The winner didn’ t get any money, but they didn’ t care. Dancers just wanted to be the best breakdancer on their street.
Today, people breakdance all over the world. There are professional breakdancing contests. Winners can get a lot of money, and sometimes they are on TV. Just like Hip-Hop, breakdancing is now a big business.
50. Young people in New York choose Hip-Hop as their music because_______.
A. they just liked it. B. they wanted to make music.
C. It was easy to practice. D. No special instruments were needed.
51. In order to be a breakdancer, one must be ____________.
A. clever B. tall and strong C. brave D. strong and fast
52. What’ s the passage mainly about?
A. Hip-Hop and breakdancing. B. The history of breakdancing.
C. The business of Hip- Hop. D. The popularity of Hip-Hop.
C
Don ’ t talk to me. I’ m busy with my iPhone.
Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’ s not impolite — people are just too busy to bother looking.
Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’ re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.
Apple must make a lot of money from London commuters(乘车上下班的人 ). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000— yes, that’ s 40,000—“ Apps ” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.
Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One“ App ” , called Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination(目的地 ). ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the“ steam ” on your phone screen.
For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be distraction(消遣) of choice. It’ s not just teenagers who“ ” to their music— iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.
And if games, e-books and music aren’ t enough to keep you . Then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it’ s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.
53. What does the underlined word “ occupied ” in the last paragraph probably means____? A. delighted B. relaxed C. amused D. controlled
54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. iPod is not popular with the commuters of old ages in London.
B. With the time-fillers, commuters usually miss their destinations.
C. Apple has provided over 40,000 “ Apps ” since 2007.
D. Those who are fond of war games can download iSteam to their iPhones.
55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. London commuters are very busy.
B. Apple has created a lot of popular games.
C. What London commuters are busy doing on the underground.
D. How London commuters pass the time on the subway now.
D.
It is reasonable to say that every teenager can be affected by peer pressure (从众心理 ) at some point. Every day, in any high school, peer pressure has a major influence over the behavior of teenagers. It can be as subtle (微妙的 ) as being asked to be late for class or as extreme as a
dangerous drug. Whether subtle or extreme, peer pressure can have damaging, sometimes life changing, and even serious results.
“Teens don’t often consider the long -term results that some behavior can cause,” said Terri Price, a researcher. “Peer pressure can be very difficult to handle for many teens because of their fears of not fitting in”. Peer pressure has always been part of teen life, but teens experience differently than their former generations did in the past. Sources of peer pressure have increased because of the Internet and other electronic communications.
Recognizing peer pressure can be as simple as noticing that you have been asked to do something that you are not comfortable with. “Listen to your instinct (直觉) , which is a sign for whether something is right or wrong. If it feels wrong, then most likely it is. ”says Price.
Teens are in a time of life when they are still discovering who they are. Many teens are influenced by peer pressure because of their insecurities (不安全感 ). This can make them helpless especially when their self-control is weak or they lack healthy support, causing them to take risky behavior or turn to unhealthy support.
Dealing with peer pressure is a topic of concern for teens. People can say, “Just say no,” but the truth is that the statement is easier said than done.
56.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to __________. .
A. the Internet B. teen life C. peer pressure D. the fear of not fitting in
57.You can know whether a teen suffers peer pressure by watching ______.
A. whether he often surfs the Internet B. whether he can get security
C. whether it is subtle or extreme D. whether he feels comfortable with it
58.Teens are easily influenced by peer pressure because __________.
A. they don’t have the feeling of safety.
B. they are afraid of fitting in or being accepted.
C. they need support for their health.
D. they have nobody to turn to when in trouble.
59. The writer wants us to ________ by writing the article.
A. know about peer pressure B. care more about teens
C. deal with peer pressure D. understand the behavior of teenagers
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一项为多余选项。 (共 8分,每小题 2分)
When I was in medical college, I went camping with my friends. The season was summer; therefore, we chose to go to the seaside.
there. We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.
We started to row, but about one mile out, the weather suddenly changed. , we didn't want to give up. The weather got even worse, finally we had to go back. We tried to change , the oarlock (桨架 ) broke. Therefore, we were unable to turn
After seeing the change of weather, we shouldn't have continued to row, but it was too late. We regretted(后悔 ) it. The sea changed a lot, the waves got very high, and the boat began to shake like a cradle(摇篮 ). One of my friends started to cry, another started to vomit(呕吐 ).
because we couldn't do anything.
We were just praying.
Luckily, after five long hours of waiting, two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped.
八、 阅读短文 , 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共 10分,每小题 2分 )
In Japan, there are national festivals for girls and boys. These festivals are called Girl’ s Day and Boy’ s Day.
Girl ’ s Day is also called the Doll’ s Festival. The Japanese celebrate it on the third day of the third month. On this day, a girl’ s parents prepare a table in the best room in the house. They put a red cloth on the table. Then they put steps on the table. They arrange a set of fifteen special dolls on the steps. The dolls represent the royal family in ancient Japan.
In the festival, many girls wear the traditional kimono(和服 ). They have parties with their friends and eat rice cakes and drink a special rice wine. The wine has no alcohol in it, so children can drink it. After the party, the family has a traditional dinner for the girls in the family.
Two months after Girl’ s day, On May 5, the Japanese celebrate Boy’ s Day. Today they call it Children ’ s Day. People fly banners(旗) on their houses. The banners are made of paper or cloth, and they look like fish. When the wind blows, the fish fill with air and seem to be swimming. These banners represent a type of fish called the carp. The carp is a strong and brave fish. It swims up the rivers with great difficulty and doesn’ t give up. People hope the boys will grow to be strong and brave like the carp.
The iris is an important flower on Boy’ s Day because its leaves look like a sword. Japanese children are very happy on Girl ’ s Day and Boy ’ s Day, and they love these festivals for many reasons. But the biggest reason is because there is no school!
64. Are there national festivals for children in Japan?
65. When is the Girl’ s Day?
66. What are the banners made of?
67. Why do people fly banners of crap on their house on Boy’ s Day?
68. What’ s the passage mainly about?
书面表达 (共 25分)
九、完成句子 (共 10分,每小题 2分)
根据中文意思完成句子。
69. 你看起来很疲惫,听听音乐怎么样?
You look really tired. ________ listening to music?
70. 李雷一到纽约就给他妈妈打了个电话。
Li Lei called his mother __________ he got to New York.
71. 我的手机坏了,你能帮我修一下吗?
_______________________ my mobile phone. Could you please help me mend it?
72. 每个人都应该从身边的小事做起以阻止空气被污染。
Everybody should starts from the little things around us to ____________ being polluted. 73. 每天早晨花半小时大声朗读英语很重要。
______________________________________ English aloud every morning.
十、文段表达 (15分 )
根据中文和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50词的短文。信的开头 和结尾已给出, 其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。 所给英文提示词语仅供选用, 请不要 写出你的真实校名和姓名。
假如你叫王平,最近和英国朋友 Mike 通过邮件谈论各自喜爱的运动,他想了解你最 喜爱的运动是什么。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语:favorite, have, improve
74 .
参考答案
平谷
四、单项填空。 (共 13分,每小题 1分) ABBDC CDABB DDD
五、完形填空。 (共 12分,每小题 1分) BAD BAB CAC CDD
六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。 (共 26分,每小题 2分)
(A) CBA (B) CDA (C) BCC (D) CDAA
七、阅读短文还原句子。 (共 8分,每小题 2分) ADCB
八、阅读短文回答问题。 (共 10分,每小题 2分)
64. Yes.
65.On the third day of the third month.
66. The banners are mad of paper or cloth.
67. People hope the boys will grow to be strong and brave like the carp.
68.Introducing Japanese festivals- Girl’s Day and Boy’s Day.
九、完成句子。 (共 10分,每小题 2分)
69. How about
70. as soon as
71. There’s something wrong with
72. stop air from
73. It’s very important for us to spend half an hour speaking
十、文段表达。 (共 15分 )
写学校活动。 (写事)
听力原文
北京市平谷区 2013-2014学年度初三统练 (一) 英语听力测试现在开始。 听力测试共有 三道大题,请同学们利用间歇时间答题。
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对 话你将听两遍。
No. 1 M: What’ s your father’ s job?
W: A doctor. He works in a hospital.
No. 2. M: Would you like something to drink?
W: Some milk, please. Thank you.
No. 3. M: What’ s the weather like today?
W: It’ s sunny and warm. Let’ s go for a walk.
No. 4. M: What do you think is the most helpful invention?
W: I think it’ s the personal computer.
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第 5至第 6小题。
M: Good morning. What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’ m looking for a jacket for my son.
M: How about this one? This style is really popular.
W: I like this style. Do you have it in Size 10?
M: Let me see--- Size 4,6,8--- Here it is. Size 10.
W: Oh, I don’ t really like yellow. Do you have any other colors?
M: We’ ve got red, pink, light blue and black.
W: The pink one is nice. How much is it?
M: It’ s $60.
W: Oh, well, I’ ll take it.
请听一段对话,完成第 7至第 8小题。
W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Waterloo Station?
M: Yes. Walk down this road. Take the first turning on the left. Then walk until you come to the river and…… ?
W: The river?
M: Yes. When you come to it, there is a bridge. Just walk across it. Follow the sign that says “ To Waterloo Station” . You can’ t miss it.
W: And is it very far? I mean, how long does it take to walk there?
M: About fifteen minutes, if you walk quickly.
W: I see. Thank you very much.
M: Not at all.
请听一段对话,完成第 9至第 10小题。
M: Hi, Barbara. Have you decided where to go tomorrow?
W: Yes, I’ d like to go to Camden Town to shop. Would you like to go there with me?
M: Yes, I’ d love to. Shall we meet at Camden Town Station?
W: OK. How are you going there?
M: I will go there by bus. It’ s only three stops from my place. Well, I might walk there if the weather is fine. How will you get there?
W: I think I have to take the underground train. I’ m at Bond street and I’ ll take the Central Line first and get off at Nottingham Court Road.
M: OK. Then you need the Northern Line to Camden Town. It’ s only four stops.
W: OK. What time shall we meet tomorrow?
M: How about nine thirty?
W: That will be a little early. How about half an hour later?
M: OK. See you then.
请听一段对话,完成第 11至第 13小题。
W: Hi, David. You look very unhappy. What’ s your trouble?
M: Well, believe it or not, I failed in the English exam again.
W: Don’ t worry too much. Everything will be Ok.
M: It’ s so hard for me to learn English. Why is it so easy for you?
W: Maybe it’ s easier for me because I already speak two languages. But also, I really work at it. M: Well, I always do my homework and go to classes. What else do you think would help? W: Well, you can also try reading newspapers. What’ s more, you should try to talk to Americans as soon as you get a chance. Though sometimes it’ s hard, It’ s really helpful.
M: But, how do you meet Americans? I only know other foreign students.
W: How about sitting next to an American at lunch, or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner?
M: Those are good ideas. But I’ m a little shy to speak English.
W: You won’ t learn well if you don’ t try and speak. If I were you, I’ d talk to our English teacher. He might have some good ideas.
M: Ok, I’ ll have a try. Thank you for your advice.
请听一段独白,完成第 14至第 16小题。
Good evening, thank you all for coming here to learn about our recycling program at our school. Some people say they don ’ t recycle because the rules are not clear and tasks are too difficult. Well, I am sure this is not true about our program. The recycling we planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part, sorting, is also the hardest one. Most people don’ t like taking the time to separate their rubbish and this is usually why most recycling program fail.
However, we have three reasons to believe that our program will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you will see three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles and white cans for all other wastes. Just
remember: pink-paper; blue-bottles; white-waste. After the rubbish is sorted, it needs to be collected and then taken to the correct recycling centers. Since this recycling program at present is still a volunteer program, we’ re asking probably no more than 5 hours’ work each week and your job will be to collect all sorts of rubbish and take it to different centers for each type of rubbish. If you would like to help, please leave me your name and telephone number and we will meet here for more details on Wednesday, September15th right after school. Hope to see you then! 三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题 纸的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。 (共 10分,每小题 2分)
W: Hello, Dan, It’ s Milly here.
M: Hi.
W: I’ m phoning to ask about your guitar lessons. My parents are thinking about buying me an electric guitar.
M: Oh, great. Well, the lessons are given every Sunday morning.
W: What’ s the teacher’ s name?
M: She’ s called Alison Hart. She’ s very good.
W: How do you spell her family name?
M: It’ s H-A-R-T, Hart.
W: H-A-R-T, Hart. And how much is a lesson?
M: It’ s twenty-six pounds for an hour.
W: That sounds good. And where do you have the lessons? At her house?
M: That’ s right. She lives at 34 East Street. It’ s close to the city center. You’ ll find it easily. W: Have you got her phone number?
M: Yes, it’ s 5366-4783.
W: Thanks, Dan. I’ ll call her tonight.
M: OK. Make sure you call before nine o’ clock. She doesn’ t like it if people call later than that. W: All right. Thanks for your help.
听力测试到此结束,请同学们继续完成其它试题。
范文三:2013平谷一模英语答案
北京市平谷区 2012-2013学年度第二学期初 三统一练习
听力理解 (共 26分 )
一、听对话选图 (共 4分,每小题 1分 )
1.B 2. B 3. A 4, B
二、听对话或独自选择答案 (共 12分,每小题 1分 )
5. A 6. C 7.B 8. B 9. B 10.C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 三、听对话记录关键信息 (共 10分,每小题 2分 )
17. Blue /blue 18. Ten /ten 19. 7:30 20. Richard 21. 56173991
知识运用 (共 25分 )
四、单项填空 (共 13分,每小题 1分 )
22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26。 B 27. A 28. D 29, C 30, B 31. B 32, C 33, D 34. D
五、完形填空 (共 12分,每小题 1分 )
35.D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43, A 44. C 45. D 46. C 阅读理解 (共 44分 )
六、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。 (共 26分,每小题 2分 )
(A)47.A 48。 C 49. A
(B)50. C 51。 B 52. C
(C)53. D 54. D '55. C
(D)56. D 57, A 58. D 59. B
七、阅读短文,还原句子 o(共 8分,每小题 2分 )
60. C 61. E 62. A 63。 D
八、阅读短文,回答问题。 (共重 0分,每小题 2分 )
64. Yes.
65. Four.
66. We can reuse them.
67. It can keep our planet clean and save energy.
68. The earth is becoming dirtier and we should try/follow the three Rs (to clean the earth).
书面表达(25分)
九、完成句子(共 10分,每小题 2分)划线部分 1 分
69. is good for
70. neither hot nor cold/neither.., nor 1分 ,hot... cold 1 分
71. help parents do the housework
72. It's necessary for everyone to know 1 分,其余的 1分
73. not only helps you make friends but also makes yourself (feel) happy./not only ...but also 1 分,其余的 1分。
十、文段表达 (15分 )
74. One possible version:
Everyone sings songs in their daily life, so do I. I can sing many songs. And my favorite one is “ I Love You, China” .
I learned the song in my music class when I was in Grade One. I remembered it was my last
class that morning, and I felt tired and hungry. But when I heard the beautiful music,
I became
active. First the teacher played the music twice without words. Then I sang sentence by sentence
after him. At last I learned to sing the whole song.
I love it because it encourages me to study hard now so that I can do something useful for our
motherland.
I like songs because they can make me feel relaxed and happy. (words:121) 评分标准
一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
二、第三大题 (听对话记录关键信息 ) ,大小写错误不扣分;信息正确,但有拼写或语法 错误,每小题扣 1分。
三、第八大题 (阅读短文,回答问题 ) ,内容和结构都正确给 2分;内容正确,结构不正 确,给 1分;内容不正确不给分。
四、第九大题 (完成句子 ) ,结构和内容各占 1分。
五、第十大题 (文段表达 ) ,先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内 评出分数。具体评分标准如下:
第一档:(15~13分 )
完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样,词汇丰富。语言准确,语意连 贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。
第二档:(12~9分 )
基本符合题目要求, 观点正确, 要点齐全。 语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。 语言基 本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语·言错误,但不影响整体理解。 第三档:(8~5分 )
部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不 够清楚,影响整体理解。
第四档:(4~0分 )
与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。
听力原文:
北京市平谷区 2012— 2013学年度第二学期初三统练英语听力测试现在开始。 听力测试共 有三道大题,请同学们利用间歇时间答题
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段 对话 你将听两遍。
No. 1. A: It' s windy. Let's fly kites.
B: That's a good idea.
No. 2. A: May I borrow your pen?
B: Yes. Here you are.
No. 3. A: Tom, would you like tea or coffee?
B: A cup of coffee. Thank you.
No. 4. A: Mike, what's your father's job?
B: He's a doctor, he works in a big hospital.
二、听对话或独自,根据对话或独自的内容,从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选 择最佳选项。每段对话或独自你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第 5至第 6小题。
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, I'm looking for a jacket.
W: Look, this style is new.
M: Do you have size M for that?
W: Yes. What color do you like?
M: White, I like white best.
W: Sorry, we haven't got any white jackets in that size. How about a blue one or a brown one?
M: May I try on a blue one?
W: Of course.
M:It looks nice on me. I'll take it. How much is it?
W: 90 dollars.
M: That's OK. I' 11 take it.
W: Thank you.
请听一段对话,完成第 7至第 8小题。
M: Hi! Linda, you look worried. What' s wrong?
W: Hi! My aunt's vet3' ill. She's in the First Hospital.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. What are you going to do?
W: I want to see her. But I don't know how to get there. Do you know the way to the hospital?
M: Let me see. Oh, yes, but it's too far.
W: How far is it from here, Li Ming?
M: It's about six kilometers away. You' d better take a bus or a taxi. W: Which bus shall I take?
M:No. 5. Yes, No. 5 bus takes you right there. Look, the bus stop is over there. I'm free now. I'd like to go with you.
W: Great. That's very kind of you.
请听一段对话,完成第 9至第 10小题。
M: Hi, Rose. Would you like to go to the movie tonight?
W: I'd love to. But I'm afraid not. I have to go over my lessons.
M: Are you having an exam tomorrow?
W: Yes. We are having our mid-term exam.
M: I wish you good luck.
W: Thanks, dad. Mmm... I' m a little nervous.
M: Nervous? You do well in your study, don't you?
W: I'm always busy with my English speech contest these days and spending less time 'on subjects.
M: Oh, by the way , what's the contest about?
W: Protecting environment.
M: Is it good for youto take part in it?
W: I think so. I know a lot about how to protect environment. What's more, I'm more confident at the same time.
请听一段对话,完成第 11至第 13小题。
M: Hello, Jane. Have you ever been to the new sports centre?
W: No, Never, Bob! Where is it?
M: On Straight Road, you know, near Long Street, beside the station.
W: Oh. Is it good?
M: Yes, it's great] You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played table tennis and volleyball.
W: What about swimming?
M: Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
W: Is it expensive?
M: Not very dear, Jane. It' s $ 50 a year if you are over 18, and $ 35 if you are 15 to 18.
W: Oh, that's good, because I'm 16.
M: And on Saturday and Friday it stays open late--till 10 o' clock.
W: Really? That's great. How did you get there last week?
M: I went there by bus, No. 14 bus. It's only ten minutes from the bus station. Do you want to go next week '7
W: OK. Any day except Sunday.
M: Why don't we go on Friday? Then we can stay late.
W: OK. Let' s meet after school.
请听一段对话,完成第 14至第 16小题。
Man: My television set is an important piece of equipment foi' me. I can't get out of the house very often, but my TV brings the whole world to me. From the evening news and the all-news channels, I learn about events iii the outside world: politics, the environment, recent changes in technology and medicine, and so on. I like game shows and travel programs, too. Even the talk shows are exciting-all of these strange people telling their life stories and secrets to the whole world! And I love comedies;
I think it's important to be able to laugh. I can even watch shows in other languages
and
三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。 W: Blue Sky Restaurant, Can I help you?
M: Yes. I'd like to book a table for dinner.
W: Let me check. Hold on, please.... Yes, that's fine. How many people will come
for dinner?
M. Ten.
W. Would you like to order a private dinning room'?
M: That sounds like a good idea.
W: For what time, sir?
M: Around 7.30 PM next Friday.
W: All right. May I have your name, sir?
Mi: Yes. Bill Richard.
W: How do you spell it, sir?
M: R d-C-H-A-R-D.
W:R-I-C-H-A-R-D. All right, we have reserved a private dinning room for you at 7:30 PM.
M: That's fight.
W: May I have your telephone number?
M: It's 545-1-7-3-9-9-1.
W: 5-6-1-7-3-9-9-1. Thanks for your calling.
听力测试到此结束,请同学们继续完成其它试题。
范文四:2014平谷中考一模数学及答案
平谷区 2013-2014学年度第二学期初三数学统练
一、选择题(本题共 32分,每小题 4分)
1.西部大开发战略是党中央面向 21世纪的重大决策,我国西部地区面积为 6 400 000平方千米,将 6 400 000用科学 记数法表示应为
A. 7
0.6410? B. 6
6.410? C. 5
6410? D. 4
64010?
2. 2
3-
的相反数是( ) A . 23 B . 32
-
C .
3
2
D . 23
-
3. 在一个口袋中,装有质地、大小均相同、颜色不同的红球 3个,蓝球 4个,黄球 5个,现在随机抽取一个球是红球 的概率是 A.
121
B. 31 C. 4
1 D. 51
4.如图, AB ∥ CD , AF 交 CD 于点 O ,且 OF 平分∠ EOD ,如果∠ A =34°,那么∠ EOD 的度数是
A . 34° B . 68° C . 102° D . 146°
F
E
B A
5. 在某次活动课中, 甲、 乙两个学习小组于同一时刻在阳光下对校园中一些物体进行了测量 . 下面是他们通过测量得到
的一些信息:如图 1,甲组测得一根直立于平地,长为 80cm 的竹竿的影长为 60cm. 如图 2,乙组测得学校旗杆的影长为
900cm. 则旗杆的长为
A . 900cm B . 1000cm C . 1100cm D . 1200cm
6
则该校篮球班 21名同学身高的众数和中位数分别是
A . 186, 188
B . 188, 186 C . 186, 186 D . 208, 188
7. 下列图形中,既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( )
8. 如图,在矩形 ABCD 中, AB =9, BC =3,点 E 是沿 A → B 方向运动,点 F
是沿 A
→ D → C 方向运动.现 E 、 F 两点同 时出发匀速运动,设点 E 的运动速度为每秒 1个单位长度,点 F 的运动速度为每秒 3个单位长度,当点 F 运动到 C 点 时,点 E 立即停止运动.连接 EF ,设点 E 的运动时间为 x 秒, EF 的长度为 y 个单位长度,则下列图象中,能表示 y 与 x 的函数关系的图象大致是
二、填空题 (本题共 16分,每小题 4分) 9.
分解因式:269-+=mn mn m = .
10.请写出一个开口向下,对称轴为直线 1=x 的抛物线的解析式,
11.如图,点 O 是矩形 ABCD 的对称中心, E 是 AB 上的点,沿 CE 折叠后,点 B 恰好与点 O 重合,若 BC =3,则折痕 CE 的长为 _____________________.
12.如图, 1P 、 2P 、 3P … n P (n 为正整数)分别是反比例函数 ) 0(>=
k x
k
y 在第一象限图像上的点, 1A 、 2A 、 3A … n A 分别为 x 轴上的点, 且 11OA P ?、 212A A P ?、 323A A P ?… n n n A A P 1-?均为等边三角形 . 若点 1A 的坐标为 (2, 0) , 则点 2A 的坐标为 ____________,点 n A 的坐标为 ____________.
三、解答题(本题共 30分,每小题 5分)
13. 如图,点 A 、 C 、 D 、 B 四点共线,且 AC =DB ,∠ A =∠ B ,∠ E =∠ F .求证:DE =CF .
F
A
14.
计算:101
() 4sin60(3) 2π--?-
15. 求不等式组 ???
??+>+-≥-2274) 1(2x x x x 的整数解.
16. 已知 2x -y =0,求代数式 x (x -2y ) -(x +y )(x -y ) 的值 .
17. 端午节期间, 某校 “ 慈善小组 ” 筹集善款 600元, 全部用于购买粽子到福利院送给老人 . 购买大枣粽子和豆沙粽子各花 300元,已知大枣粽子比豆沙粽子每盒贵 5元,结果购买的大枣粽子比豆沙粽子少 2盒.请求出两种口味的粽子每 盒各多少元 ?
18. 关于 x 的一元二次方程 023) 3(2
=+--x x k 有两个不相等的实数根. [来源 学科网 ZXXK]
(1)求 k 的取值范围.
(2)求当 k 取何正整数时,方程的两根均为整数 .
四、解答题 (本题共 20分,每小题 5分 )
19.如图,在△ ABC 中, D 为 AB 边上一点、 F 为 AC 的中点,过点 C 作 CE //AB 交 DF 的延长线于点 E ,连结 AE . (1)求证:四边形 ADCE 为平行四边形.
(2)若 EF =22, ?=∠?=∠45
30AED FCD , ,求 DC 的长.
B E
D
20. 如图,点 A 、 B 在⊙ O 上,直线 AC 是⊙ O 的切线, OC ⊥ OB ,连接 AB 交 OC 于点 D . [来源 :Z+xx+k.Com]
(1)求证:AC =CD .
(2)若 AC =2, AO =,求 OD 的长.
A
O
21.由平谷统计局 2013年 12月发布的数据可知,我区的旅游业蓬勃发展,以下是根据近几年我区旅游业相关数据绘 制统计图的一部分:
请你根据以上信息解答下列问题:
(1)计算 2012年平谷区旅游区点营业收入占全区旅游营业收入的百分比,并补全扇形统计图;
(2) 2012年旅游区点的收入为 2.1万元, 请你计算 2012年平谷区旅游营业收入, 并补全条形统计图 (结果保留一位小 数 ) ;
(3) 如果今年我区的旅游营业收入继续保持 2013年的增长趋势, 请你预测我区今年的旅游营业收入 (结果保留一位小 数 ) .
22.如图 1,在△ ABC 中, E 、 D 分别为 AB 、 AC 上的点,且 ED //BC , O 为 DC 中点,连结 EO 并延长交 BC 的延长线 于点 F ,则有 S 四边形 EBCD =S△ EBF .
(1)如图 2,在已知锐角∠ AOB 内有一个定点 P .过点 P 任意作一条直线 MN ,分别交射线 OA 、 OB 于点 M 、 N .将 直线 MN 绕着点 P 旋转的过程中发现,当直线 MN 满足某个条件时,△ MON 的面积存在最小值.直接写出这个 条件 :_______________________.
(2)如图 3,在平面直角坐标系中, O 为坐标原点,点 A 、 B 、 C 、 P 的坐标分别为(6, 0)、 (6, 3)、(
92, 9
2
)、 (4、 2),过点 P 的直线 l 与四边形 OABC 一组对边相交,将四边形 OABC 分成两个四边形,求其中以点 O 为顶 点的四边形面积的最大值.
图 1
图 2
D C
B
五、解答题 (本题共 22分,第 23题 7分,第 24题 7分,第 25题 8分 )
23.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,直线 1=+y x 与抛物线 y =ax 2+bx -3(a ≠ 0)交于 A 、 B 两点,点 A 在 x 轴上,点 B 的纵坐标为 5.点 P 是直线 AB 下方的抛物线上的一动点(不与点 A 、 B 重合),过点 P 作 x 轴的垂线交直线 AB 于点 C ,作 PD ⊥ AB 于点 D . (1)求抛物线的解析式; (2)设点 P 的横坐标为 m .
①用含 m
的代数式表示线段 PD 的长,并求出线段 PD 长的最大值;
②连结 PB ,线段 PC 把△ PDB 分成两个三角形,是否存在适合的 m 的值,使这两个三角形的面积比为 1:2.若存 在,直接写出 m 的值;若不存在,请说明理由.
24.(1)如图 1,点 E 、 F 分别是正方形 ABCD 的边 BC 、 CD 上的点,∠ EAF =45°,连接 EF ,
则 EF 、 BE 、 FD 之间的数量关系是:EF =BE +FD . 连结 BD , 交 AE 、 AF 于点 M 、 N , 且 MN 、 BM 、 DN 满足 2
2
2
DN BM MN +=, 请证明这个等量关系;
(2)在△ ABC 中, AB =AC ,点 D 、 E 分别为 BC 边上的两点. ①如图 2,当∠ BAC =60°,∠ DAE =30°时, BD 、 DE 、 EC 应满足的等量关系是 __________________;
②如图 3, 当∠ BAC =α, (0°<><90°) ,="" ∠="" dae="">90°)>
1
时, BD 、 DE 、 EC 应满足的等量关系是 ____________________. 【 参 考:1cos sin 2
2
=+αα】
A D E
F 图 1
B C
D
E 图 2
D
图 3
25.在平面直角坐标系中,已知抛物线 y =-1
2x 2+bx +c (b , c 为常数 ) 的顶点为 P ,等腰直角三角形 ABC 的顶点 A 的坐
标为 (0, – 1) , C 的坐标为 (4, 3) ,直角顶点 B 在第四象限. (1)如图,若该抛物线过 A , B 两点,求 b , c 的值;
(2)平移 (1)中的抛物线,使顶点 P 在直线 AC 上滑动,且与直线 AC 交于另一点 Q .
①点 M 在直线 AC 下方,且为平移前 (1)中的抛物线上的点,当以 M , P , Q 三点为顶点的三角形是以 PQ 为腰的等腰直 角三角形时,求点 M 的坐标;
②取 BC 的中点 N ,连接 NP , BQ .当 PQ
NP +BQ
取最大值时,点 Q 的坐标为 ________.
[来源 学 科 网 ]
平谷区 2013-2014学年度第二学期初三统练参考答案
初三数学
一、选择题(本题共 32分,每小题 4分)
1. B ; 2. A ; 3. C ; 4. B ; 5. D ; 6. A ; 7. D ; 8. C . 二、填空题(本题共 16分,每小题 4分)
9. 2) 3(-n m ; 10. 答案不唯一,比如:222-+-=x x y ; 11
12. )
, ),(, (02022n . 三、解答题(本题共 30分,每小题 5分) 13. (本小题满分 5分 ) 证明:∵ AC =DB ,
∴ AC+CD=DB+CD,即 AD=BC-----------------------------------------------------------------------1分 在△ AED 和△ BFC 中
??
?
??=∠=∠∠=∠, ,
, BC AD F E B A ∴△ AED ≌△ BFC . --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4分 ∴ DE =CF . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5分
14. (本小题满分 5分 )
2412313=-+=-=解: 15. (本小题满分 5分 )
???
??+>+-≥-② ① 22
7
4) 1(2x x x x 解不等式①,得 2-≥x ----------------------------------------------------------------------------1分 解不等式 ②,得 3
x --------------------------------------------------------------4分 ∴不等式组的整数解为 -2、 -1、 0、 1、 2. ----------------------------------------------------5分 16. (本小题满分 5分 ) 解 : x (x -2y )-(x +y )(x -y )
=x 2-2xy -(x 2-y 2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2分 = x2-2xy -x 2+y 2
=-2xy +y 2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3分 ∵ 2x -y =0,
∴原式 =-y (2x -y ) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4分
=0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5分 17. (本小题满分 5分 )
解:设豆沙粽子每盒 x 元,则大枣粽子每盒 (x+5) 元. -------------------------------------------1分 依题意得
5
300
2300+=-x x ------------------------------------------------------------------------2分 解得 2530
21=-=x x , -----------------------------------------------------------------------------3分 ----------------------------------------------------------------4分
----------------------------------------------------------------------------5分
经检验 253021=-=x x , 是原方程的解,但 301-=x 不符合题意,舍去
当 25=x 时, 305=+x ---------------------------------------------------------------------------4分 答:大枣粽子每盒 30元,豆沙粽 子每盒 25元. --------------------------------------------------5分
18. (本小题满分 5分 )
解:(1)方程有两个不相等的实数根,∴ ???≠->-?--.
03.
0) 3(24) 3(2k k ---------------------1分
解得, 38
33
≠
k k 且 . ------------------------------------------------------------------------2分 (2) k 的正整数值为 1、 2、 4. -----------------------------------------------------------3分 如果 k =1,原方程为 2
2320--+=x x . 解得 12=-x , 21
2
=
x ,不符合题意 舍去 . 如果 k =2,原方程为 0232
=+--x x , 解得 2
32321--=
+-=
x x , ,不符合题意,舍去 . 如果 k =4,原方程为 0232
=+-x x ,解得 2121==x x , ,符合题意. ----------------4分 ∴ k =4. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5分
19. (本小题满分 5分 )
(1)证明:∵ CE //AB ,∴∠ DAF =∠ ECF . ∵ F 为 AC 的中点,∴ AF =CF . 在△ DAF 和△ ECF 中
??
?
??∠=∠=∠=∠, ,
, CFE AFD CF AF ECF DAF ∴ △ DAF ≌△ ECF .
∴ AD =CE . ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2分 ∵ CE //AB ,
∴ 四边形 ADCE 为平行四边形. --------------------------------------------------------------------3分 (2)作 FH ⊥ DC 于点 H .
H E
D
∵ 四边形 ADCE 为平行四边形.
∴ AE //DC , DF = EF=22, ∴∠ FDC =∠ AED =45°. 在 Rt △ DFH 中,∠ DHF=90°, DF =22,∠ FDC=45°,
∴ sin∠ FDC=2
2=DF
FH ,得 FH =2,
tan ∠ FDC=1=HD
HF ,得 DH =2. ----------------------------------------------------------------------4分
在 Rt △ CFH 中,∠ FHC=90°, FH =2,∠ FCD=30°,∴ FC =4. 由勾股定理,得 HC =2.
∴ DC=DH+HC=2+2. ------------------------------------------------------------------------5分 20. (本小题满分 5分 ) 解:(1)∵ OA =OB ,∴∠ OAB =∠ B . --------------------------------------------------------------1分 ∵直线 AC 为⊙ O 的切线, ∴∠ OAC =∠ OAB +∠ DAC =90°. ----------------------------------------------------------------------2分 ∵ OB ⊥ OC ,∴∠ BOC =90°. ∴∠ ODB +∠ B =90°.∴∠ DAC =∠ ODB . ∵∠ ODB =∠ CDA ,∴∠ DAC =∠ CDA ,
∴ AC =CD . -----------------------------------------------------------------------3分 (2)在 Rt △ OAC 中, AC =CD =2, AO =5, OC =OD +DC =OD +2, --------------------------4分 根据勾股定理得:OC 2=AC 2+AO 2,即 222) 5(2) 2(+=+OD ,
解得:OD =1. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5分
21. (本小题满分 5分 )
(1) 8.6% 和补充扇形统计图(图略) ------------------------------------------------------------2分 (2) 约 24.4万元和补充条形统计图(图略) ----------------------------------------------------4分 (3) %8. 94. 24) 4. 248. 26(≈÷-, 4. 2943. 29%)8. 91(8. 26≈=+(万元)
我区今年的旅游营业收入约 29.4万元. ------------------------------------------------------5分
22. (本小题满分 5分 )
解:(1)当直线 MN 旋转到点 P 是线段 MN 的中点时, △ MON 的面积最小. ------------1分 (2)分两种情况:
①如图 3①过点 P 的直线 l 与四边形 OABC 的一组对边 OC 、 AB 分别交于点 M 、 N . 延长 OC 、 AB 交于点 D ,易知 AD = 6, S △ OAD =18 .
由(1)的结论知,当 PM =PN 时,△ MND 的面积最小,此时四边形 OANM 的面积最大. 过点 P 、 M 分别作 PP 1⊥ OA , MM 1⊥ OA ,垂足分别为 P 1、 M 1. 由题意得 M 1P 1=P 1A = 2,从而 OM 1=MM 1= 2. 又 P (4,2), B (6,3)
∴ P 1A =M 1P 1=O M1=P 1P =2, M 1 M=OM=2,可证四边形 MM 1P 1P 是正方形. ∴ MN ∥ OA ,∠ MND =90°, NM =4, DN =4.求得 S △ MND =8 ----------------------------------2分 ∴ . 10818O A N M =-=-=??MND O AD S S S 四边形 ------------------------------------------------3分
② 如图 3②,过点 P 的直线 l 与四边形 OABC 的另一组对边 CB 、 OA 分别交 M 、 N .
图 3① 图 3 ②
延长 CB 交 x 轴于 T 点,由 B 、 C 的坐标可得直线 BC 对应的函数关系式为 y =-x +9 . 则 T 点的坐标为(9, 0).
∴ S △ OCT = 12×92=81
4 . -----------------------------------------------------------------------------4分
由 (1)的结论知:当 PM =PN 时,△ MNT 的面积最小,此时四边形 OCMN 的面积最大.
过点 P 、 M 点分别作 PP 1⊥ OA , MM 1⊥ OA ,垂足为 P 1 , M 1. 从而 NP 1 =P 1M 1, MM 1=2PP 1=4.
∴点 M 的横坐标为 5,点 P (4、 2), P 1M 1= NP 1 = 1, TN =6.
∴ S △ MNT = 12 ×6×4=12, S 四边形 OCMN =S △ OCT -S △ MNT = 814 -12=33
4<>
综上所述:截得四边形面积的最大值为 10. -----------------------------------------------------5分 五、解答题 (本题共 22分,第 23题 7分,第 24题 7分,第 25题 8分 ) 23.(1)在 1=+y x 中,当 y =0时, x =-1;当 y =5时 , x =4.
A (-1, 0) 、 B (4, 5) ------------------ ------------------------------------------------------1分
将 A (-1, 0) 、 B (4, 5) 分别代入 y =ax 2+bx -3中,得 30, 16435.
--=??+-=?a b a b
解得 1=a , 2=-b .
∴所求解析式为 y =x 2-2x -3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------2分 (2)①设直线 AB 交 y 轴于点 E ,求得 E (0, 1),∴ OA =OE ,∠ AEO =45°,
∠ ACP =∠ AEO =45°,
∴ sin =∠PD PC ACP . ---------------------------------------3分
设 2(, 23) --P m m m ,则 (, 1) +C m m ,
∴ 22(1) (23) 34=+---=-++PC m m m m m . --------------------------------------------4分
∴ 22334) ) 2-++=-PD m m m .
∴ PD
. ----------------------------------------------------------------------5分 [来源 :Z*xx*k.Com]
②当 m =0或 m =3时, PC 把△ PDB 分成两个三角形的面积比为 1:2. -------------7分
24. (1) 在正方形 ABCD 中, AB =AD ,∠ BAD =90°,
∠ ABM =∠ ADN=45°.
M'
A
B C
D
E
F N
把△ ABM 绕点 A 逆时针旋转 90°得到 M AD '?. 连结 M N '.则 , , AM AM BM M D =='' ,
?=∠='∠45ABM M AD , BAM M DA ∠='∠.
∵∠ EAF =45°,∴∠ BAM +∠ DAN =45°,
∠ DAM′ +∠ DAF =45°, ?=∠=∠45' MAN AN M .
∴ N AM ' ?≌ AMN ?. ∴ N M ' =MN .
在 N DM ' ?中, ?=∠+∠=∠90' ' ADM ADN DN M ,
222' ' DM DN N M +=
∴ 222BM DN MN += -------------------------------------------------------------------3分
(2)① 222EC EC BD BD DE +?+=; ------------------------------------------------------5分
② 222cos 2EC EC BD BD DE +??+=α ----------------------------------------------7分
25.解:(1)由题意,得点 B 的坐标为 (4, – 1) . --------------------------------------------------1分∵抛物线过点 A (0, – 1) , B (4, – 1) 两点,
∴ ?
????-1=c , -1=-12×42+4b +c . 解 得 ???b =2, c =-1. ---------------------------------------------------------3分 (2)由 (1)得 122
12-+-=x x y . ①∵ A 的坐标为 (0, – 1) , C 的坐标为 (4, 3) .
∴直线 AC 的解析式为:y =x -1.
设平移前的抛物线的顶点为 P 0,可得 0P (2, 1) ,且 0P 在直线 AC 上. ∴ 220=AP . -----------------------------------------------------------4分
∵点 P 在直线 AC 上滑动,且与直线 AC 交于另一点 Q . [来源 学 _科 _网 Z_X_X_K]
∴ PQ =AP 0=22. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5分
∵ PQ 为直角边, M 到 PQ 的距离为 22(即为 PQ 的长 ) .
由 A (0,-1) , B (4,-1) , P 0(2, 1) 可知:
△ ABP 0为等腰直角三角形,且 BP 0⊥ AC , BP 02.
过点 B 作直线 l 1∥ AC ,直线 l 1与抛物线 y =-122+2x -1的交点即为符合条件的点 M . ∴可设直线 l 1的解析式为:y =x +b 1.
又∵点 B 的坐标为 (4, – 1) ,∴-1=4+b 1.解得 b 1=-5.
∴直线 l 1的解析式为:y =x -5.
解方程组 ?
????y =x -5, y 122+2x -1. 得 :???x 1=4, y 1=-1; ???x 2=-2, y 2=-7. ∴ M 1(4,-1) , M 2(-2,-7) . -----------------------------------------------------------------6分
② 点 Q 的坐标为 ). 3134(--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8分
以上答案仅供参考,不同做法酌情给分!
范文五:2014 平谷一模
2014 平谷一模
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将
A. B. C. 2.
A.
B. C.
3.
A.
B. C.
4. A. B. C.
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
请听一段对话,完成第 5至第 6小题。
5. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A jacket B. A shirt. C. A coat.
6. What color does the woman like?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Black.
请听一段对话,完成第 7至第 8小题。
7. Where may the dialogue happen?
A. In a hotel. B. On a street. C. At a school.
8. How far is the station?
A. It’ s about 14 minutes’ ride. B. It’ s about 15 minutes’ walk. C. It’ s about 16 minutes’ walk. 请听一段对话,完成第 9至第 10小题。
9. How will Barbara go to the place tomorrow?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
10. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow ?
A. At 9:00am. B. At 9:30am. C. At 10:00am.
请听一段对话,完成第 11至第 13小题。
11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and students. C. Classmates.
12. How many pieces of advice does the girl give David?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
13. What ’ s David doing?
A. Practising English. B. Asking the girl for help. C. Talking about his school life. 请听一段独白,完成第 14至第 16小题。
14. The speaker believes their program will work because __________.
A. collecting tasks are difficult B. other recycle rules are not clear
C. their recycling plan makes sorting easier
15. Plastic bags should be put into__________ according to the speech.
A. white cans B. blue cans C. pink cans
16. The main purpose of the speech is to______________.
A. tell the students how to collect rubbish
B. compare different recycling programs
C. ask more students to help the recycling program
三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相
知识运用 (共 25分)
四、单项填空 (共 13分,每小题 1分)
22. — Who is the woman in red? — _________ is our English teacher.
A. She B. He C. I D. You
23. — Do you know your father’ s birthday? — Yes. It’ s _________ October 3rd . A. in B. on C. at D. to
24. Work hard, _______ you will fall behind others.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
25. — ____ does it take you to walk to school every day? — About half an hour .
A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long 26. You_______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. must C. mustn’ t D. needn’ t
27. We’ ve got two houses. One is big, _________ is small.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
28. Li Xin often asks his father ________to work for protecting the environment. A. drive B. drove C. to drive D. not to drive 29. Beijing, the capital of China, has become one of _________ cities in the world. A . the busiest B. busier C. busiest D . busy
30. — Tom, where is your mum? — She_________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooked 31. — What is your plan for this weekend? — We _______ mountains. A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. have climbed 32. The students _________ many trees along the river since 2000.
A. plant B. planted C. has planted D. have planted 33. A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year. .
A. is built B. was built C. will build D. will be built 34. — Could you tell me _____________ for England?
— Next month.
A. when will we leave B. when did we leave
C. when we left D. when we will leave
五、完形填空 (共 12分,每小题 1分)
We all have moments in our lives that we will never forget. For me, it was the first time I
always treated like a little baby. I couldn’ t do most of the things they could do, and it was easier for to leave me behind.
One day, after being left out of a game of following the leader, I was sitting on my porch and crying. I felt for myself. I was a loser. I was left out all the time. I didn’ t know how to do anything and never tried to (决 心) and 39 myself that I would learn to ride a bike.
Luckily, it was summer vacation so I could all day long. I started with my sister’ s old bike that had training wheels. I mastered that in a few days and moved up to a regular bike. For the next few scrape d (擦伤 )my knees and hurt myself so many times that I a bandaged grape.
mother
decided to take part in it , too. I started to practice longer and work harder than ever so I could my skills to others in the race.
when I appeared at the race. I rode my bike with them happily. Let’ s just say that after that, I never got left out again.
35. A. bought B. rode C. had D. sold
36. A. them B. him C. me D. her
37. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. sorry
38. A. play B. learn C. listen D. speak
39. A. promised B. allowed C. planned D. decided
40. A. rest B. practice C. work D. play
41. A. hours B. months C. days D. years
42. A. looked like B. looked for C looked after D. looked through
43. A. too B. more C. less D. quite
44. A. watching B. leading C. holding D. driving
45. A. gave B. taught C. improved D. proved
46. A. troubled B. proud C. patient D. surprised
阅读理解 (共 44分)
A
If you need our service, please call 5161982.
47. Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?
A. Family Home. B. Double. C. Single. D. Large.
48. If a person has $110, he can buy _____.
A. TV and recorder B. coat and recorder
C. coat and mp3 player D. TV and mp3 player
49. If you want to find a part-time job and you have time in the day, you can call______. A. 313— 3694. B. 696— 3749 C. 516— 0594 D. 520— 1314 B
Do you like Hip-Hop? Hip-Hop is now very popular in the world. Hip-Hop is a new kind of music. Today, Hip-Hop music is a big business. Hip-Hop artists make millions of dollars. They are superstars and have many fans all over the world. But Hip-Hop wasn ’ t always so popular. It ’ s only about thirty years old. Hip-Hop started in New York. Young people in New York wanted to make music, but they had a problem. Many of them did not have enough money to buy expensive instruments. They also did not have any place to practise. Hip-Hop was the perfect answer to this problem, as Hip-Hop artists did not need any special instruments and they could practise anywhere.
Do you like dancing? Do you think dancing is difficult? Breakdancing is a very difficult kind of dancing. People dance to Hip-Hop music. Breakdancers have to be very strong and fast. Breakdancing started in the 1980s at the same time as Hip-Hop. At first, breakdancing was like fighting. Breakdancers had “ battles ” . Each breakdancer did his best to
dance in the contest. Then the people who were watching decided which breakdancer was the best. The winner didn’ t get any money, but they didn’ t care. Dancers just wanted to be the best breakdancer on their street.
Today, people breakdance all over the world. There are professional breakdancing contests. Winners can get a lot of money, and sometimes they are on TV. Just like Hip-Hop, breakdancing is now a big business.
50. Young people in New York choose Hip-Hop as their music because_______.
A. they just liked it. B. they wanted to make music.
C. It was easy to practice.D. No special instruments were needed. 51. In order to be a breakdancer, one must be ____________.
A. clever B. tall and strong C. brave D. strong and fast
52. What’ s the passage mainly about?
A. Hip-Hop and breakdancing. B. The history of breakdancing.
C. The business of Hip- Hop. D. The popularity of Hip-Hop.
C
Don ’ t talk to me. I’ m busy with my iPhone.
Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’ s not impolite— people are just too busy to bother looking.
Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’ re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.
Apple must make a lot of money from London commuters(乘车上下班的人 ). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000— yes, that’ s 40,000—“ Apps ” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.
Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One“ App ” , called Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination(目 的地 ). ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the“ steam ” on your phone screen.
For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be distraction(消遣) of choice. It’ s not just teenagers who“ to their music— iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.
And if games, e-books and music aren’ t enough to keep you
you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it’ s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.
53. What does the underlined word “ occupied ” in the last paragraph probably
means____?
A. delighted B. relaxed C. amused D. controlled
54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. iPod is not popular with the commuters of old ages in London.
B. With the time-fillers, commuters usually miss their destinations.
C. Apple has provided over 40,000 “ Apps ” since 2007.
D. Those who are fond of war games can download iSteam to their iPhones.
55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. London commuters are very busy.
B. Apple has created a lot of popular games.
C. What London commuters are busy doing on the underground.
D. How London commuters pass the time on the subway now.
D.
It is reasonable to say that every teenager can be affected by peer pressure (从众心理 ) at some point. Every day, in any high school, peer pressure has a major influence over the behavior of teenagers. It can be as subtle (微妙的 ) as being asked to be late for class or as extreme as a dangerous drug. Whether subtle or extreme, peer pressure can have damaging, sometimes life changing, and even serious results.
“Teens don’t often consider the long-term results that some behavior can cause,” said Terri Price, a researcher. “Peer pressure can be very difficult to handle for many teens because of their fears of not fitting in”. Peer pressure has always been part of teen life, but teens experience differently than their former generations did in the past. Sources of peer pressure have increased because of the Internet and other electronic communications. Recognizing peer pressure can be as simple as noticing that you have been asked to do something that you are not comfortable with. “Listen to your instinct (直觉) , which is a sign for whether something is right or wrong. If it feels wrong, then most likely it is. ”says Price.
Teens are in a time of life when they are still discovering who they are. Many teens are influenced by peer pressure because of their insecurities (不安全感 ). This can make them helpless especially when their self-control is weak or they lack healthy support, causing them to take risky behavior or turn to unhealthy support.
Dealing with peer pressure is a topic of concern for teens. People can say, “Just say no,” but the truth is that the statement is easier said than done.
56.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to __________. .
A. the Internet B. teen life C. peer pressure D. the fear of not fitting in
57.You can know whether a teen suffers peer pressure by watching ______.
A. whether he often surfs the Internet B. whether he can get security
C. whether it is subtle or extreme D. whether he feels comfortable with it 58.Teens are easily influenced by peer pressure because __________.
A. they don’t have the feeling of safety.
B. they are afraid of fitting in or being accepted.
C. they need support for their health.
D. they have nobody to turn to when in trouble.
59. The writer wants us to ________ by writing the article.
A. know about peer pressure B. care more about teens
C. deal with peer pressure D. understand the behavior of teenagers
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 (共 8分,每小题 2分)
When I was in medical college, I went camping with my friends. The season was summer; therefore, we chose to go to the seaside.
our luggage there. We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.
We started to row, but about one mile out, the weather suddenly changed. , we didn't want to give up. The weather got even worse, finally we had to go back. We tried , the oarlock (桨架 ) broke. Therefore, we were
After seeing the change of weather, we shouldn't have continued to row, but it was too late. We regretted(后悔 ) it. The sea changed a lot, the waves got very high, and the boat began to shake like a cradle(摇篮 ). One of my friends started to cry, another started to vomit(呕吐 ).
We were just praying.
Luckily, after five long hours of waiting, two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped.
八、 阅读短文 , 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共 10分,每小题 2分 )
In Japan, there are national festivals for girls and boys. These festivals are called Girl’ s Day and Boy’ s Day.
Girl ’ s Day is also called the Doll’ s Festival. The Japanese celebrate it on the third day of the third month. On this day, a girl’ s parents prepare a table in the best room in the house. They put a red cloth on the table. Then they put steps on the table. They arrange a set of fifteen special dolls on the steps. The dolls represent the royal family in ancient Japan. In the festival, many girls wear the traditional kimono(和服 ). They have parties with their friends and eat rice cakes and drink a special rice wine. The wine has no alcohol in it, so children can drink it. After the party, the family has a traditional dinner for the girls in the family.
Two months after Girl’ s day, On May 5, the Japanese celebrate Boy’ s Day. Today they call it Children’ s Day. People fly banners(旗) on their houses. The banners are made of paper or cloth, and they look like fish. When the wind blows, the fish fill with air and seem to be swimming. These banners represent a type of fish called the carp. The carp is a strong and brave fish. It swims up the rivers with great difficulty and doesn’ t give up. People hope the boys will grow to be strong and brave like the carp.
The iris is an important flower on Boy ’ s Day because its leaves look like a sword. Japanese children are very happy on Girl’ s Day and Boy’ s Day, and they love these festivals for many reasons. But the biggest reason is because there is no school!
64. Are there national festivals for children in Japan?
65. When is the Girl’ s Day?
66. What are the banners made of?
67. Why do people fly banners of crap on their house on Boy’ s Day?
68. What’ s the passage mainly about?
九、完成句子 (共 10分,每小题 2分)
根据中文意思完成句子。
69. 你看起来很疲惫,听听音乐怎么样?
You look really tired. _____________________________ listening to music?
70. 李雷一到纽约就给他妈妈打了个电话。
Li Lei called his mother ______________________________ he got to New York. 71. 我的手机坏了,你能帮我修一下吗?
_______________________ my mobile phone. Could you please help me mend it? 72. 每个人都应该从身边的小事做起以阻止空气被污染。
Everybody should starts from the little things around us to _________________ being polluted.
73. 每天早晨花半小时大声朗读英语很重要。
______________________________________ English aloud every morning.
十、文段表达 (15分 )
根据中文和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50词的短文。信的 开头和结尾已给出, 其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。 所给英文提示词语仅供选用, 请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
假如你叫王平,最近和英国朋友 Mike 通过邮件谈论各自喜爱的运动,他想了解 你最喜爱的运动是什么。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语:favorite, have, improve .
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