LJX559
范文一：日常英语单词分类记忆一
前言
今天开始更新日常英语单词分类记忆
内容广泛涉及日常生活常用单词方方面面，使用方法打印出来看到生活中的日常用品随时脱口而出英语单词。
今天共涉及日常生活用词13个方面，千万不要错过：数字、时间、饮食、肉类、调料、主食、饮料、餐具、甜食、味觉、水果、蔬菜、还有服装。
今天是第一更
1 数字
Eleven [i'lev?n] 十一
Twelve [twelve] 十二
Thirteen ['θ?:'ti:n] 十三
Fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] 十四
Fifteen ['fifti:n] 十五
nineteen [,nain'ti:n] 十九
twenty ['twenti] 二十
thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十
first [f?:st] 第一
second ['sek?nd] 第二
third [θ?:d] 第三
forth [f?:θ] 第四
fifth [fifθ] 第五
tenth [tenθ] 第十
hundred ['h?ndr?d] 百
th?usand ['θauz?nd] 千
million ['milj?n] 百万
billion ['bilj?n] 十亿
2 时间
season ['si:z?n] 四季
meridiem [m?'ridi:?m] 正午
A.M. (a.m.) （ante meridiem） morning上午
P.M. (p.m.) （post meridiem） afternoon下午
spring [spri?] 春天
summer ['s?m?] 夏天
fall [f?:l] 秋天
winter ['wint?] 冬天
yesterday ['jest?di,-dei] 昨天
tomorrow [t?'m?r?u, -'m?:-] 明天
Monday ['m?ndi] 星期一
Tuesday ['tju:zdi; -dei] 星期二
Wednesday ['wenzdi; -dei] 星期三
Thursday ['θ?:zdi; -dei] 星期四
Friday ['fraidi] 星期五
Saturday ['s?t?di; -dei] 星期六
Sunday ['s?ndei] 星期天
weekend [,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend] 周末
Jan.(January) ['d??nju?ri] 一月
Feb. (February) ['febru?ri] 二月
Mar. (March) [ma:t?] 三月
Apr. (April) ['eipr?l] 四月
May [mei] 五月
June [d?u:n] 六月
July [d?u:'lai] 七月
Aug. (August) [?:'g?st] 八月
Sept. (September) [sep'temb?] 九月
Oct. (October) [?k't?ub?] 十月
Nov. (November) [n?u'vemb?] 十一月
Dec. (December) [di'semb?] 十二月
3 饮食
nutrition [nju:’tri??n] 营养
appetite [‘?pitait] 胃口
hunger [‘h??g?] 饥饿
thirst [θ?:st] 口渴
hungry [‘h??gri] 饥饿的
thirsty [‘θ?:sti] 口渴的
gluttony [‘gl?t?ni] 暴食
greed [gri:d] 贪嘴
overfeeding 吃得过多
diet [‘dai?t] 食谱
banquet [‘b??kwit] 宴会
breakfast [‘brekf?st] 早餐
lunch [l?nt?] 午餐
dinner [‘din?] 正餐
supper [‘s?p?] 晚饭
s?up [su:p] 汤
entree [‘?ntrei] 正菜
dessert [di’z?:t] 甜点
snack [sn?k] 点心小吃
can [k?n] 罐头
tin [tin] 听，罐头
fruit [fru:t] 水果
vegetable [‘ved?it?bl] 蔬菜
beancurd ['bi:nk?:d] 豆腐
crisp [krisp] 炸土豆片
chips [t?ips] 炸薯条
milk [milk] 奶
egg [eg] 蛋
4 肉类
meat [mi:t] 肉
beef [bi:f] 牛肉
veal [vi:l] 小牛肉
lamb [l?m] 羔羊肉
mutton [‘m?t?n] 羊肉
sirloin [‘s?:l?in] 牛里脊肉
steak [steik] 牛排
chop [t??p] 排骨
cutlet [‘k?tlit] 肉条
stew [stju:, stu:] 炖；焖；炖肉
roast [r?ust] 烤肉
pork [p?:k] 猪肉
ham [h?m] 火腿
bacon [‘beik?n] 培根；咸肉；熏肉
sausage [‘s?sid?] 香肠；腊肠
chicken [‘t?ikin] 鸡肉
turkey [‘t?:ki] 火鸡
duck [d?k] 鸭
fish [fi?] 鱼
broth [br?θ] 肉汤
5 调料
spice [spais] 调料
salt [s?:lt] 盐
vinegar [‘vinig?] 醋
sauce [s?:s] 酱油
oil [?il] 油
salad ['s?l?d] 色拉
salad oil 色拉油
pepper [‘pep?] 辣椒；胡椒；胡椒粉
mustard [‘m?st?d] 芥末
clove [kl?uv] 丁香
cheese [t?i:z] 奶酪
butter [‘b?t?] 奶油
6主食
noodle [‘nu:dl] 面条
rice [rais] 米饭
loaf [l?uf] 长面包
biscuit [‘biskit] (英)饼干；(美)小甜品
cracker ['kr?k?] 饼干（美）
Pizza ['pi:ts?] 比萨饼
bread [bred] 面包
crust [kr?st] 面包皮
cake [keik] 蛋糕
cookie [‘kuki] 甜饼干，曲奇饼（美）
mooncake [‘mu:nkeik] 月饼
pie [pai] 馅饼
hamburg [‘h?mb?:g] 汉堡包
pancake ['p?nkeik] 薄煎饼
sandwich ['s?nwid?] 三明治；夹肉面包
7 饮料
tea [ti:] 茶
coffee ['k?fi] 咖啡
juice [d?u:s] 果汁
wine [wain] 葡萄酒
beverage ['bev?rid?] 饮料
drink [dri?k] 酒，饮料
mineral water ['min?r?l 'w?:t?] 矿泉水
lemonade [,lem?’neid] 柠檬水
beer [bi?] 啤酒
claret [‘kl?r?t] 红葡萄酒
cider [‘said?] 苹果酒
champagne [,??m’pein] 香槟酒
cocktail [‘k?k,teil] 鸡尾酒
vodka [‘v?dk?] 伏特加
whisky [‘wiski] 威士忌
brandy [‘br?ndi] 白兰地
martini [ma:’ti:ni] 马提尼酒（鸡尾酒）
8 餐具
menu [‘menju:] 菜单菜谱
bowl [b?ul] 碗
table [‘teibl] 餐桌
tablecloth [‘teiblkl?θ] 桌布
napkin [‘n?pkin] 餐巾
cutlery [‘k?tl?ri] 餐具
fork [f?:k] 叉
spoon [spu:n] 匙，勺子
teaspoon [‘ti:spu:n] 茶匙
ladle [‘leidl] 长柄勺
knife [naif] 刀
glass [gla:s] 玻璃杯
bottle [‘b?tl] 瓶子
cup [k?p] 杯子
saucer [‘s?:s?] 茶碟，咖啡碟
teapot [‘ti:p?t] 茶壶
coffeepot [] 咖啡壶
tray [trei] 托盘
9 甜食
honey [‘h?ni] 蜂蜜
sugar [‘?ug?] 糖
chocolate [‘t??k?lit] 巧克力
candy [‘k?ndi] 糖果
compote [‘k?mp?ut] 蜜饯，糖煮水果
jam [d??m] 果酱
10 味觉
s?ur [‘sau?] 酸的
sweet [swi:t] 甜的
bitter [‘bit?] 苦的
hot [h?t] 辣的
salty [‘s?:lti] 咸的
delici?us [di’li??s] 美味的
11 水果
apple [‘?pl] 苹果
pear [pε?] 梨
apricot [‘eiprik?t] 杏
peach [pi:t?] 桃
grape [greip] 葡萄
banana [b?’na:n?] 香蕉
pineapple [‘pain,?pl] 菠萝
plum [pl?m] 李子
watermelon ['w?:t?mel?n, 'w?-] 西瓜
orange [‘?rind?] 橙，桔子
lemon [‘lem?n] 柠檬
mango [‘m??g?u] 芒果
strawberry [‘str?:b?ri] 草莓
loquat [‘l?ukw?t] 枇杷
mulberry [‘m?lb?ri] 桑椹
cherry [‘t?eri] 樱桃
pomegranate [‘p?mgr?nit] 石榴
fig [fig] 无花果
persimmon [p?’sim?n] 柿子
walnut ['w?:ln?t, -n?t] 胡桃，核桃
hazelnut [‘heiz?ln?t] 榛子
peanut [‘pi:n?t] 花生
date [‘deit] 枣
chestnut [‘t?esn?t] 粟子
coconut [‘k?uk?n?t] 椰子，可可果
guava [‘gwa:v?] 番石榴
sugarcane [‘?ug?,kein] 甘蔗
12蔬菜
tomato [t?’ma:t?u] 番茄，西红柿
asparagus [?’sp?r?g?s] 芦笋
cucumber [‘kju:k?mb?] 黄瓜
eggplant ['egpla:nt,-pl?nt] 茄子
bean [bi:n] 豆，菜豆
beetroot [‘bi:t,ru:t] 甜菜根
potato [p?’teit?u] 马铃薯
carrot [‘k?r?t] 胡萝卜
cauliflower ['k?li,flau?] 花菜
pumpkin [‘p?mpkin] 南瓜
cabbage [‘k?bid?] 圆白菜，卷心菜
chilli [‘t?ili] 红辣椒
capsicum [‘k?psik?m] 辣椒
garlic [‘ga:lik] 蒜
fennel [‘fenl] 茴香
melon [‘mel?n] 香瓜，甜瓜
celery [‘sel?ri] 芹菜
onion [‘?nj?n] 葱
leek [li:k] 韭菜
radish [‘r?di?] 萝卜
mushroom [‘m??ru:m] 蘑菇
lettuce [‘letis] 莴苣，生菜
pea [pi:] 豌豆
spinach ['spinid?, -it?] 菠菜
13服饰
clothes [kl?uez] 衣服，服装
clothing ['kl?uei?] 服装
suit [sju:t,su:t] 男西装，男外衣
dress [dres] 女装，连衣裙
uniform ['ju:nif?:m] 制服
coat [k?ut] 外套
jacket ['d??kit] 夹克，短上衣
pocket ['p?kit] 衣袋，口袋
sleeve [sli:v] 袖子，衣袖
shirt [??:t] 衬衫，内衣
sweater ['swet?] 毛衣，运动衫
tr?users ['trauz?z] 裤子
belt [belt] 腰带
skirt [sk?:t] 裙子
slip [slip] 长衬裙；肩带式女长内衣
handkerchief ['h??k?t?if,-t?i:f] 手帕
shoe [?u:] 鞋
sole [s?ul] 鞋底
heel [hi:l] 鞋后跟，脚后跟
boot [bu:t] 靴子
glove [gl?v] 手套
tie [tai] 领带
cotton ['k?t?n] 棉花
ring [ri?] 戒指
necklace [’neklis] 项链
perfume [p?’fju:m] 香水
purse [p?:s] 手提包，钱包，女用包
muffler [’m?fl?] 围巾
jeans [d?i:nz] 牛仔裤
shorts [??:ts] 短裤，内裤
sandal ['s?d?l] 凉鞋，拖鞋，便鞋
vest [vest] 背心，汗衫
sneaker ['sni:k?] 运动鞋
pants [p?nts] 裤子；短裤
bra [bra:] 乳罩
stocking [’st?ki?] 长袜，长筒袜
sock [s?k] 短袜，袜子
apron [’eipr?n] 围裙
slipper [’slip?] 拖鞋
earring [’i?ri?] 耳环，耳饰
lipstick [’lipstik] 口红，唇膏
tissue ['ti?ju:, -sju:] 纸巾，面纸
raincoat [’reink?ut] 雨衣
button [’b?t?n] 纽扣
collar [’k?l?] 衣领，领子
wallet [’w?lit] 钱包，皮夹
bl?use [blauz] 女衬衫
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本文为头条号作者发布，不代表今日头条立场。
范文二：日常英语单词分类记忆四
前言
今天继续更新日常英语单词分类记忆四
已经更新的内容有：
日常英语单词分类记忆一 2017-01-02 涉及日常生活用词13个方面，千万不要错过：数字、时间、饮食、肉类、调料、主食、饮料、餐具、甜食、味觉、水果、蔬菜、还有服装。
日常英语单词分类记忆二 2017-01-03 涉及日常生活用词4个大方面，千万不要错过：分别是天气、身体、日用品及工具。
日常英语单词分类记忆三 2017-01-04 涉及日常生活用词3个大方面，千万不要错过：分别是公共设施、交通工具及颜色大全。
今天共涉及日常生活用词2个大方面，千万不要错过：分别是家庭亲属和体育运动。
1、
家庭亲属
family [‘f?mili] 家庭，亲属
marriage [‘m?rid?] 婚姻，结婚
c?uple [‘k?pl] 夫妇，夫妻
parent [‘pε?r?nt] 父母
single [‘si?gl] 单身的
male [meil] 男的
female [‘fi:meil] 女的
husband [‘h?zb?nd] 丈夫
father [‘fa:e?] 父亲
foster [‘f?st?] 领养的
mother [‘m?e?] 母亲
wife [waif] 妻子
son [s?n] 儿子
grandson [‘gr?nds?n] 孙子；外孙
granddaughter [‘gr?n,d?:t?] 孙女；外孙女
daughter [‘d?:t?] 女儿
child [t?aild] 孩子，儿童，子孙
heir [ε?] 继承人
brother [‘br?e?] 兄弟
sister [‘sist?] 姐妹
twin [twin] 双胞胎的
grandfather [‘gr?nd,fa:e?] 祖父
grandmother [‘gr?nd,m?e?] 祖母
granny [‘gr?ni] 奶奶；外婆
grandma [‘gr?ndma:] 奶奶；外婆
grandad ['gr?nd?d] 爷爷；外公
grandpa [‘gr?ndpa:] 爷爷；外公
son-in-law ['s?nin,l?:] 女婿
daughter-in-law ['d?:t?rinl?:] 儿媳妇
father-in-law [‘fa:e?inl?:] 岳父（公公）
mother-in-law ['m?e?rinl?:] 岳母（婆婆）
stepfather ['step,fa:e?] 继父
stepmother [‘step,m?e?] 继母
uncle [‘??kl] 叔叔，伯父，舅父，姨夫，姑父
aunt [a:nt] 阿姨，伯母，舅妈，姑妈
nephew [‘nefju:] 侄子，外甥
niece [ni:s] 侄女，外甥女
c?usin [‘k?z?n] 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹
generation [,d?en?’rei??n] 一代人；一代
descent [di’sent] 血统
offspring [‘?(:)fspri?] 后代，子孙
2、体育运动
dash [d??] 短跑（美）
race [reis] 赛跑
high jump [] 跳高
long jump [] 跳远
throwing ['θr?ui?] 投掷
walk [w?:k] 竞走
football [‘fut,b?:l] 足球（美式橄榄球）
basketball [‘ba:skitb?:l] 篮球
volleyball [‘v?lib?:l] 排球
badminton [‘b?dmint?n] 羽毛球
tennis [‘tenis] 网球
table tennis [] 乒乓球
baseball [‘beisb?:l] 棒球
wrestling [‘resli?] 摔跤，格斗
boxing [‘b?ksi?] 拳击
soccer [‘s?k?] 足球，英式足球
chess [t?es] 国际象棋
bridge [brid?] 桥牌
marathon [‘m?r?θ?n] 马拉松
pole vault ['p?ulv?:lt] 撑竿跳
shot put [] 推铅球
discus [‘disk?s] 铁饼
hammer [‘h?m?] 链球
javelin [‘d??vlin] 标枪
gymnastics [d?im’n?stiks] 体操
horizontal bar [] 单杠
parallel bars [] 双杠
rings [ri?z] 吊环
weight-lifting ['weit,lifti?] 举重
judo [‘d?u:d?u] 柔道
fencing [‘fensi?] 击剑
skiing [‘ski:i?] 滑雪
skating [‘skeiti?] 滑冰，溜冰
figure skating [] 花样滑冰
bobsleigh [‘b?bslei] 雪橇
handball [‘h?ndb?:l] 手球
hockey [‘h?ki] 曲棍球
golf [g?lf] 高尔夫球
cricket [‘krikit] 板球
ice hockey [] 冰球
swim [swim] 游泳
breaststroke ['breststr?uk] 蛙泳
backstroke [‘b?kstr?uk] 仰泳
freestyle ['fri:stail] 自由泳
diving [‘daivi?] 跳水
polo ['p?ul?u] 马球；水球
water polo [] 水球
rowing [‘r?ui?] 划船，赛艇
canoe [k?’nu:] 划艇，独木舟
sailing [‘seili?] 帆船运动
rally [‘r?li] 汽车拉力赛
我个人认为这个系列单词特别实用，如果你对日常用语比较在意的话，千万不要错过这个系列！持续更新中！
本文为头条号作者发布，不代表今日头条立场。
范文三：初中英语单词分类记忆 日常英语单词分类记忆四
初中英语单词分类记忆 日常英语单词分类
记忆四
前言今天继续更新日常英语单词分类记忆四已经更新的内容有:日常英语单词分类记忆一 2017-01-02 涉及日常生活用词13个方面，千万不要错过:数字、时间、饮食、肉类、调料、主食、饮料、餐具、甜食、味觉、水果、蔬菜、还有服装。日常英语单词分类记忆二 2017-01-03 涉及日常生活用词4个大方面，千万不要错过:分别是天气、身体、日用品及工具。日常英语单词分类记忆三 2017-01-04 涉及日常生活用词3个大方面，千万不要错过:分别是公共设施、交通工具及颜色大全。今天共涉及日常生活用词2个大方面，千万不要错过:分别是家庭亲属和体育运动。1、
家庭亲属family [‘f?mili] 家庭，亲属
marriage [‘m?rid?] 婚姻，结婚
c?uple [‘k?pl] 夫妇，夫妻
parent [‘pε?r?nt] 父母
single [‘si?gl] 单身的
male [meil] 男的
female [‘fi:meil] 女的
husband [‘h?zb?nd] 丈夫
father [‘fa:e?] 父亲
foster [‘f?st?] 领养的
mother [‘m?e?] 母亲
wife [waif] 妻子
son [s?n] 儿子
grandson [‘gr?nds?n] 孙子;外孙
granddaughter [‘gr?n,d?:t?] 孙女;外孙女
daughter [‘d?:t?] 女儿
child [t?aild] 孩子，儿童，子孙
heir [ε?] 继承人
brother [‘br?e?] 兄弟
sister [‘sist?] 姐妹
twin [twin] 双胞胎的
grandfather [‘gr?nd,fa:e?] 祖父
grandmother [‘gr?nd,m?e?] 祖母
granny [‘gr?ni] 奶奶;外婆
grandma [‘gr?ndma:] 奶奶;外婆
grandad [?gr?nd?d] 爷爷;外公
grandpa [‘gr?ndpa:] 爷爷;外公
son-in-law [?s?nin,l?:] 女婿
daughter-in-law [?d?:t?rinl?:] 儿媳妇
father-in-law [‘fa:e?inl?:] 岳父(公公)
mother-in-law [?m?e?rinl?:] 岳母(婆婆)
stepfather [?step,fa:e?] 继父
stepmother [‘step,m?e?] 继母
uncle [‘??kl] 叔叔，伯父，舅父，姨夫，姑父
aunt [a:nt] 阿姨，伯母，舅妈，姑妈
nephew [‘nefju:] 侄子，外甥
niece [ni:s] 侄女，外甥女
c?usin [‘k?z?n] 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹
generation [,d?en?’rei??n] 一代人;一代
descent [di’sent] 血统
offspring [‘?(:)fspri?] 后代，子孙
2、体育运动dash [d??] 短跑(美)
race [reis] 赛跑
high jump [] 跳高
long jump [] 跳远
throwing [?θr?ui?] 投掷
walk [w?:k] 竞走
football [‘fut,b?:l] 足球(美式橄榄球)
basketball [‘ba:skitb?:l] 篮球
volleyball [‘v?lib?:l] 排球
badminton [‘b?dmint?n] 羽毛球
tennis [‘tenis] 网球
table tennis [] 乒乓球
baseball [‘beisb?:l] 棒球
wrestling [‘resli?] 摔跤，格斗
boxing [‘b?ksi?] 拳击
soccer [‘s?k?] 足球，英式足球
chess [t?es] 国际象棋
bridge [brid?] 桥牌
marathon [‘m?r?θ?n] 马拉松
pole vault [?p?ulv?:lt] 撑竿跳
shot put [] 推铅球
discus [‘disk?s] 铁饼
hammer [‘h?m?] 链球
javelin [‘d??vlin] 标枪
gymnastics [d?im’n?stiks] 体操
horizontal bar [] 单杠
parallel bars [] 双杠
rings [ri?z] 吊环
weight-lifting [?weit,lifti?] 举重
judo [‘d?u:d?u] 柔道
fencing [‘fensi?] 击剑
skiing [‘ski:i?] 滑雪
skating [‘skeiti?] 滑冰，溜冰
figure skating [] 花样滑冰
bobsleigh [‘b?bslei] 雪橇
handball [‘h?ndb?:l] 手球
hockey [‘h?ki] 曲棍球
golf [g?lf] 高尔夫球
cricket [‘krikit] 板球
ice hockey [] 冰球
swim [swim] 游泳
breaststroke [?breststr?uk] 蛙泳
backstroke [‘b?kstr?uk] 仰泳
freestyle [?fri:stail] 自由泳
diving [‘daivi?] 跳水
polo [?p?ul?u] 马球;水球
water polo [] 水球
rowing [‘r?ui?] 划船，赛艇
canoe [k?’nu:] 划艇，独木舟
sailing [‘seili?] 帆船运动
rally [‘r?li] 汽车拉力赛
我个人认为这个系列单词特别实用，如果你对日常用语比较在意的
话，千万不要错过这个系列～持续更新中～本文为头条号作者发布，
不代表今日头条立场。
百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在
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范文四：日常英语单词分类
数字
Eleven [i'lev?n] 十一
Twelve [twelve] 十二
Thirteen ['θ?:'ti:n] 十三
Fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] 十四
Fifteen ['fifti:n] 十五
nineteen [,nain'ti:n] 十九
twenty ['twenti] 二十
thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十
first [f?:st] 第一
second ['sek?nd] 第二
third [θ?:d] 第三
forth [f?:θ] 第四
fifth [fifθ] 第五
tenth [tenθ] 第十
hundred ['h?ndr ?d] 百
th ?u sand ['θauz?nd] 千
million ['milj?n] 百万
billion ['bilj?n] 十亿
时间
season ['si:z?n] 四季
meridiem [m?'ridi:?m] 正午
A.M. (a.m.) (ante meridiem) morning 上午 P.M. (p.m.)(post meridiem) afternoon 下午 spring [spri?] 春天
summer ['s?m ?] 夏天
fall [f?:l] 秋天
winter ['wint?] 冬天
yesterday ['jest?di,-dei] 昨天 tomorrow [t?'m ?r ?u, -'m?:-] 明天 Monday ['m ?ndi ] 星期一
Tuesday ['tju:zdi; -dei] 星期二 Wednesday ['wenzdi; -dei] 星期三 Thursday ['θ?:zdi; -dei] 星期四 Friday ['fraidi ] 星期五
Saturday ['s?t ?di; -dei] 星期六 Sunday ['s ?ndei ] 星期天
weekend [,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend] 周末 Jan.(January) ['d ??nju ?ri ] 一月 Feb. (February) ['febru ?ri ] 二月 Mar. (March) [ma:t?] 三月
Apr. (April) ['eipr ?l ] 四月
May [mei ] 五月
June [d ?u:n] 六月
July [d ?u:'lai] 七月
Aug. (August) [?:'g?st] 八月
Sept. (September) [sep'temb ?] 九月 Oct. (October) [?k't ?ub ?] 十月 Nov. (November) [n?u'vemb ?] 十一月
Dec. (December) [di'semb ?] 十二月
饮食
nutrition [nju:’tri ??n] 营养 appetite [‘?pitait] 胃口
hunger [‘h ??g?] 饥饿
thirst [θ?:st] 口渴
hungry [‘h ??gri] 饥饿的
thirsty [‘θ?:sti] 口渴的
gluttony [‘gl ?t ?ni] 暴食
greed [gri:d] 贪嘴
overfeeding 吃得过多
diet [‘dai?t] 食谱
banquet [‘b??kwit] 宴会 breakfast [‘brekf?st] 早餐
lunch [l?nt ?] 午餐
dinner [‘din?] 正餐
supper [‘s ?p ?] 晚饭
s ?up [su:p] 汤
entree [‘ ?ntrei] 正菜
dessert [di’z?:t] 甜点
snack [sn?k] 点心小吃
can [k?n] 罐头
tin [tin] 听,罐头
fruit [fru:t] 水果 vegetable [‘ved?it ?bl] 蔬菜 beancurd ['bi:nk?:d] 豆腐
crisp [krisp] 炸土豆片
chips [t?ips] 炸薯条
milk [milk] 奶
egg [eg] 蛋
肉类
meat [mi:t] 肉
beef [bi:f] 牛肉
veal [vi:l] 小牛肉
lamb [l?m] 羔羊肉
mutton [‘m ?t ?n] 羊肉
sirloin [‘s?:l?in] 牛里脊肉
steak [steik] 牛排
chop [t??p] 排骨
cutlet [‘k ?tlit] 肉条
stew [stju:, stu:] 炖;焖;炖肉 roast [r?ust] 烤肉
pork [p?:k] 猪肉
ham [h?m] 火腿
bacon [‘beik?n] 培根;咸肉;熏肉 sausage [‘s ?sid ?] 香肠;腊肠 chicken [‘t ?ikin] 鸡肉
turkey [‘t?:ki] 火鸡
duck [d?k] 鸭
fish [fi?] 鱼
broth [br?θ] 肉汤
调料
spice [spais] 调料
salt [s?:lt] 盐
vinegar [‘vinig?] 醋
sauce [s?:s] 酱油
oil [?il] 油
salad ['s?l ?d] 色拉
salad oil 色拉油
pepper [‘pep?] 辣椒;胡椒;胡椒粉 mustard [‘m ?st ?d] 芥末
clove [kl?uv] 丁香
cheese [t?i:z] 奶酪
butter [‘b ?t ?] 奶油
主食
noodle [‘nu:dl] 面条
rice [rais] 米饭
loaf [l?uf] 长面包
biscuit [‘biskit ] (英 ) 饼干; (美 ) 小甜品 cracker ['kr?k ?] 饼干(美) Pizza ['pi:ts?] 比萨饼 bread [bred] 面包
crust [kr?st] 面包皮
cake [keik] 蛋糕
cookie [‘kuki ] 甜饼干,曲奇饼(美) mooncake [‘ mu:nkeik] 月饼
pie [pai] 馅饼
hamburg [‘ h?mb ?:g] 汉堡包
pancake ['p?nkeik] 薄煎饼
sandwich ['s?nwid ?] 三明治;夹肉面包
饮料
tea [ti:] 茶
coffee ['k?fi] 咖啡
juice [d?u:s] 果汁
wine [wain] 葡萄酒
beverage ['bev?rid ?] 饮料
drink [dri?k] 酒,饮料
mineral water ['min?r ?l 'w?:t?] 矿泉水 lemonade [,lem?’neid ] 柠檬水
beer [bi?] 啤酒
claret [‘kl?r?t] 红葡萄酒
cider [‘said?] 苹果酒
champagne [,??m’ pein] 香槟酒 cocktail [‘k ?k,teil] 鸡尾酒
vodka [‘v ?dk ?] 伏特加
whisky [‘wiski ] 威士忌
brandy [‘br?ndi] 白兰地
martini [ma:’ti:ni] 马提尼酒(鸡尾酒)
餐具
menu [‘menju:] 菜单菜谱
bowl [b?ul] 碗
table [‘teibl ] 餐桌
tablecloth [‘teiblkl ?θ] 桌布
napkin [‘n?pkin] 餐巾
cutlery [‘k ?tl ?ri] 餐具
fork [f?:k] 叉
spoon [spu:n] 匙,勺子
teaspoon [‘ti:spu:n] 茶匙
ladle [‘leidl ] 长柄勺
knife [naif] 刀
glass [gla:s] 玻璃杯
bottle [‘b ?tl] 瓶子
cup [k?p] 杯子
saucer [‘s ?:s?] 茶碟,咖啡碟
teapot [‘ti:p?t] 茶壶
coffeepot [] 咖啡壶
tray [trei] 托盘 甜食
honey [‘h ?ni] 蜂蜜
sugar [‘ ?ug ?] 糖
chocolate [‘t ??k ?lit] 巧克力
candy [‘k?ndi] 糖果
compote [‘k ?mp ?ut] 蜜饯,糖煮水果 jam [d??m] 果酱
味觉
s ?ur [‘sau?] 酸的
sweet [swi:t] 甜的
bitter [‘bit?] 苦的
hot [h?t] 辣的
salty [‘s ?:lti] 咸的
delici ?us [di’li ??s] 美味的
水果
apple [‘?pl] 苹果
pear [pε?] 梨
apricot [‘eiprik ?t] 杏
peach [pi:t?] 桃
grape [greip] 葡萄
banana [b?’na:n?] 香蕉
pineapple [‘pain ,?pl] 菠萝
plum [pl?m] 李子
watermelon ['w?:t?mel ?n, 'w?-] 西瓜 orange [‘ ?rind ?] 橙,桔子
lemon [‘lem?n] 柠檬
mango [‘m??g?u] 芒果
strawberry [‘str ?:b?ri] 草莓
loquat [‘l?ukw ?t] 枇杷
mulberry [‘m ?lb ?ri] 桑椹
cherry [‘t ?eri] 樱桃
pomegranate [‘p ?mgr?nit] 石榴 fig [fig] 无花果
persimmon [p?’sim?n] 柿子
walnut ['w?:ln?t, -n?t] 胡桃,核桃 hazelnut [‘heiz?ln ?t] 榛子
peanut [‘pi:n?t] 花生
date [‘deit ] 枣
chestnut [‘t ?esn ?t] 粟子
coconut [‘k?uk ?n ?t] 椰子,可可果 guava [‘gwa:v?] 番石榴
sugarcane [‘ ?ug ?,kein] 甘蔗
蔬菜
tomato [t?’ma:t?u] 番茄,西红柿 asparagus [?’s p?r ?g ?s] 芦笋 cucumber [‘kju:k?mb ?] 黄瓜 eggplant ['egpla:nt,-pl?nt] 茄子 bean [bi:n] 豆,菜豆
beetroot [‘bi:t,ru:t] 甜菜根
potato [p?’teit?u] 马铃薯
carrot [‘k?r?t] 胡萝卜 cauliflower ['k?li,flau ?] 花菜 pumpkin [‘p ?mpkin] 南瓜 cabbage [‘k?bid?] 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli [‘t ?ili] 红辣椒
capsicum [‘k?psik?m] 辣椒 garlic [‘ga:lik] 蒜
fennel [‘fenl ] 茴香
melon [‘mel?n] 香瓜,甜瓜 celery [‘sel?ri] 芹菜
onion [‘ ?nj ?n] 葱
leek [li:k] 韭菜
radish [‘r?di?] 萝卜
mushroom [‘m ??ru:m] 蘑菇 lettuce [‘letis ] 莴苣,生菜
pea [pi:] 豌豆
spinach ['spinid?, -it?] 菠菜
服饰
clothes [kl ?uez] 衣服,服装 clothing ['kl ?uei?] 服装
suit [sju:t,su:t] 男西装,男外衣
dress [dres] 女装,连衣裙
uniform ['ju:nif?:m] 制服
coat [k ?ut ] 外套
jacket ['d ??kit ] 夹克,短上衣 pocket ['p ?kit ] 衣袋,口袋
sleeve [sli:v] 袖子,衣袖
shirt [??:t] 衬衫,内衣
sweater ['swet ?] 毛衣,运动衫 tr ?users ['trauz ?z ] 裤子
belt [belt] 腰带
skirt [sk ?:t] 裙子
slip [slip] 长衬裙;肩带式女长内衣 handkerchief ['h??k?t ?if,-t ?i:f] 手帕 shoe [?u :] 鞋
sole [s ?ul ] 鞋底
heel [hi:l] 鞋后跟,脚后跟
boot [bu:t] 靴子
glove [gl ?v ] 手套
tie [tai] 领带
cotton ['k ?t ?n ] 棉花
ring [ri?] 戒指
necklace [’neklis ] 项链
perfume [p?’fju:m] 香水
purse [p?:s] 手提包,钱包,女用包 muffler [’m ?fl ?] 围巾 jeans [d?i:nz]牛仔裤
shorts [??:ts] 短裤,内裤
sandal ['s?d ?l] 凉鞋,拖鞋,便鞋 vest [vest] 背心,汗衫
sneaker ['sni:k?] 运动鞋
pants [p?nts] 裤子;短裤
bra [bra:] 乳罩
stocking [’st ?ki?] 长袜,长筒袜 sock [s?k] 短袜,袜子
apron [’eipr?n] 围裙
slipper [’slip?] 拖鞋
earring [’i?ri?] 耳环,耳饰
lipstick [’lipstik ] 口红,唇膏
tissue ['ti?ju:, -sju:] 纸巾,面纸 raincoat [’reink?ut] 雨衣
button [’b ?t ?n] 纽扣
collar [’k ?l ?] 衣领,领子
wallet [’w ?lit] 钱包,皮夹
bl ?use [blauz] 女衬衫
天气
meteorology [,mi:ti?'r ?l ?d ?i] 气象学 atmosphere [‘?tm?,sfi ?] 大气 climate [‘klaimit ] 气候
weather [‘wee?] 天气
fine [fain] adj.晴天
clear [kli?] adj.晴朗的
sunny [‘s ?ni] adj.晴朗的,暖和的 rainy [‘reini ] adj.下雨的,多雨的 dull [d?l] adj.阴天的,多云的
windy [‘windi ] adj.刮风的,有风的 temperature [‘temp?rit ??] 气温,温度 season [‘si:z?n] 季节,四季
spring [spri?] 春天
summer [‘s ?m ?] 夏天,夏季
autumn [‘ ?:t?m] 秋天,秋季
fall [f?:l] (美)秋天,秋季
winter [‘wint?] 冬天,冬季
frost [fr?st] 霜
hail [heil] 冰雹
snow [sn?u] 雪
thunder [‘θ?nd ?] 雷
wind [wind] 风
mist [mist] 薄雾
cl ?ud [klaud] 云,阴云
haze [heiz] 阴霾,薄雾
rain [rein] 雨
downp ?ur [‘daunp ?:] 暴雨
shower [‘ ?au ?] 阵雨
storm [st?:m] 暴风雨,风暴 lightning [‘laitni?] 闪电
hurricane [‘h ?rik ?n] 飓风,暴风
cyclone [‘saikl?un] 旋风,飓风
typhoon [tai’fu:n] 台风
tornado [t?:’neid?u] 龙卷风
gale [geil] 季节风,大风,狂风
breeze [bri:z] 微风
monsoon [m?n'su:n] 季风,雨季,季候风 fog [f?g] 浓雾
dew [dju:, du:] 露水
humidity [hju:’mid?ti] 潮湿,湿度 freeze [fri:z] 冰冻
dr ?ught [draut] 干旱
rainbow [‘reinb?u] 彩虹
flood [fl?d] 洪水
tide [taid] 潮汐,潮水
earthquake [‘?:θkweik] 地震
sunlight [‘s ?nlait] 阳光,日光,日照 sunshine [‘s ?n ?ain] 阳光,日光,日照
身体
head [hed] 头
hair [hε?] 头发
face [feis] 脸
cheek [t?i:k] 脸颊
ear [i?] 耳朵
eye [ai] 眼睛
lid [lid] 眼睑
nose [n?uz] 鼻子
m ?uth [mauθ] 嘴
lip [lip] 嘴唇
throat [θr?ut] 咽喉,嗓子
tonsil [’t ?nsil] 扁桃体,扁桃腺
tooth [tu:θ] 牙齿
denture [’dent ??] 假齿
gum [g?m] 牙龈
tongue [t??] 舌头
neck [nek] 脖子
skull [sk?l] 颅骨,头盖骨
brain [brein] 脑
chin [t?in] 下巴
forehead [’f ?rid] 额头,前额
temple [’templ ] 太阳穴,鬓角 mustache [m?'st ɑ:?, 'm?st??] 小胡子 beard [bi?d] 山羊胡,胡须
whisker [’ hwisk ?] 络腮胡,胡须 sidebums [] 鬓角
sideburns ['saidb?:nz] 鬓脚;连鬓胡子 baldhead ['b?:ldhed] 秃头,秃顶 wrinkle [’ri?kl] 皱纹 mole [m?ul] 痣
freckle [’frekl ] 雀斑
dimple [’dimpl ] 酒涡
pimple [’pimpl ] 粉刺,疙瘩,青春痘,丘疹 nipple [’nipl ] 乳头
chest [t?est] 胸部
navel [’neiv?l] 肚脐
abdomen [?b'd ?umen, '?bd ?men] 腹部,腹腔 sh ?ulder [’ ??uld ?] 肩,肩膀,肩部
back [b?k] 背部;手背
waist [weist] 腰,腰部
hip [hip] 臀部
buttock [’b ?t ?k] 屁股,半边臀部
finger ['fi?g ?] 手指
thumb [θ?m] 大拇指
forefinger [’f ?:,fi?g?] 食指
middle finger [] 中指
third finger [] 无名指
little finger [] 小指
palm [pa:m] 手掌
nail [neil] 指甲
fist [fist] 拳头
knuckle [’n ?kl] 指关节
wrist [rist] 手腕,腕关节
elbow [’elb?u] 肘部
armpit [’ ɑ:mpit] 腋下,腋窝
thigh [θai] 大腿
kneecap [‘ ni:k?p] 膝盖骨
knee [ni:] 膝盖,膝
shank [???k] 小腿
calf [ka:f, k?f] 小腿肚
foot [fut] 脚
instep [’instep ] 脚背
toe [t?u] 脚趾;足尖
ankle [’??kl] 踝,踝关节
heel [hi:l] 脚后跟;鞋后跟
sole [s?ul] 脚底;鞋底
arch [a:t?] 脚掌心,足弓
日用品
comb [k?um] 梳子
glass [gla:s, gl?s] 玻璃杯
umbrella [?m’brel?] 雨伞
bag [b?g] 袋子,包
handbag [‘h?ndb?g] 手提包 handkerchief [‘h??k?t ?if] 手帕;头巾,围巾 purse [p?:s] 钱包
wallet [‘w ?lit] 钱包,皮夹
watch [w?t ?] 手表
match [m?t ?] 火柴 chair [t?ε?] 椅子
armchair [,a:m't?ε?, 'a:m-] 扶手椅 bench [bent?] 长椅子,长凳
rug [r?g] 小地毯,地毯
carpet [‘ ka:pit] 大地毯,地毯
desk [desk] 书桌,办公桌
fan [f?n] 风扇
furniture [‘f?:nit??] 家具
bed [bed] 床
bedclothes ['bedkl?uez] 铺盖,床上用品 blanket [‘bl??kit] 毛毯,毯子
pillow [‘ pil ?u] 枕头
quilt [kwilt] 棉被,被子
sheet [?i:t] 床单
mat [m?t] 席子
cushion [‘ku ??n] 垫子
curtain [‘k?:t?n] 窗帘,帘子
suitcase [‘sju:tkeis] 手提箱;衣箱 cupboard [‘k ?b ?d] 碗柜,橱柜
drawer [dr?:] 抽屉
stool [stu:l] 凳子
clock [kl?k] 时钟
light [‘ lait] 灯
lamp [l?mp] 灯
needle [‘ni:dl] 针
thread [θred] 线
bathroom [‘ba:θrum] 浴室,厕所
mirror [‘mir?] 镜子
soap [s?up] 肥皂
towel [‘tau?l] 毛巾,手巾
lavatory [‘l?v?t ?ri] 洗脸盆,厕所 toothpaste [‘tu:θpeist] 牙膏
closet [‘kl ?zit] 壁橱
screen [skri:n] 屏风,屏幕
shelf [?elf] 架子,搁板
rack [r?k] 行李架
toilet [‘t ?ilit] 卫生间,厕所
tap [t?p] 水龙头
bath [ba:θ] 浴缸,浴盆
sponge [sp?nd ?] 海绵
thermometer [θ?’ m ?mit ?] 温度计,体温计 bulb [b?lb] 灯泡
switch [swit?] 开关
plug [pl?g] 插头
telephone [‘telif?un] 电话
hook [huk] 挂钩,衣钩
toothbrush [‘tu:θbr??] 牙刷
perfume [p?’fju:m] 香水
torch [t?:t?] 手电筒,火把
battery [‘b?t?ri] 电池 lock [l?k] 锁
trunk [tr??k] 大衣箱;车后行李箱(美) antique [?n’ti:k] 古玩,古董
cradle [‘kreidl ] 摇篮
television [‘teli ,vi ??n] 电视机
radio [‘reidi?u] 收音机
microphone [‘maikr?f ?un] 麦克风,话筒 refrigerator [ri’frid??reit ?] 冰箱
stereo [‘ste ri, ?u] 立体音响系统 (或设备 ) glue [glu:] 胶水,胶
eraser [i’reiz?] 橡皮擦
工具
toolbox [‘tu:l,b ?ks] 工具箱
bench [bent?] 工作台,钳工台
vice [vais] 老虎钳
saw [s?:] 锯
plane [plein] 刨子
file [‘ fail] 锉
square [skwε?] 直角尺,丁字尺 hammer [‘h?m?] 锤子
nail [neil] 钉子
brad [br?d] 平头钉,无头钉,曲头钉 screw [skru:] 螺丝钉
screwdriver [‘skru:,draiv ?] 螺丝刀,改锥
ruler [‘ru:l?] 尺
sandpaper [‘s?nd,peip ?] 砂纸 spanner [‘sp?n?] 扳手(英国) wrench [rent?] 扳手(美国) drill [dril] 钻,钻头
nut [n?t] 螺母,螺帽
bolt [b?ult] 螺栓
pin [pin] 大头针,针
spade [speid] 铁锹,铲子
fork [f?:k] 叉子
shovel [‘ ??v ?l] 铁锹,铲
rake [reik] 耙子
roller [‘r?ul ?] 滚筒;滚轴
sickle [‘sikl ] 镰刀
brush [br??] 刷子,毛笔,画笔 scissors [‘siz?z] 剪子,剪刀 pickaxe ['pik?ks] 丁字镐,鹤嘴锄 axe [?ks] 斧子
lever [‘li:v?] 杠杆
crank [kr??k] 曲柄,曲轴 lathe [leie] 车床
clip [klip] 回形针;夹子 compass [‘k ?mp ?s] 指南针,罗盘 ladder [‘l?d?] 梯子 公共设施
school [sku:l] 学校
university [,ju:ni’v?:s?ti] 大学
college [‘k ?lid ?] 学院
institute [‘institju t] 学会,协会;学院 hospital [‘h ?spit ?l] 医院
clinic [‘ klinik] 诊所
shop [??p] 商店(英)
store [st?:] 商店(美)
bookshop [‘buk ??p] 书店
bookstore [‘bukst ?:] 书店
market [‘ma:kit] 市场,集市
supermarket [‘sju:p?,ma:kit] 超级市场,超市 hotel [h?u’tel ] 旅馆,客栈
restaurant [‘rest?r ?nt] 餐厅,饭馆
bar [ba:] 酒吧
cafe [‘k?fei] 咖啡馆
dining-room [‘daini?ru:m] 餐厅,食堂
bank [b??k] 银行
c ?urt [k?:t] 法院
port [p?:t] 港口
laboratory [l?’b ?r ?t ?ri] 实验室
library [‘laibr?ri] 图书馆
airport [‘ε?p ?:t] 飞机场
church [t??:t?] 教堂
kindergarten [‘kind?,ga:t?n] 幼儿园,幼稚园 museum [mju:’zi?m] 博物馆
station [‘stei ??n] 车站
cinema [‘sin?m ?] 电影院,电影
theater [‘θi?t ?] 剧院,戏院
club [kl?b] 俱乐部
gymnasium [d?im’neizi?m] 体育馆,健身房 gym [d?im] 体育馆,健身房
park [pa:k] 公园,停车场
zoo [zu:] 动物园
post office ['p?ust' ?fis] 邮局
交通工具
ambulance [‘?mbjul?ns] 救护车
bike [baik] 自行车(口语)
bicycle [‘b aisikl] 自行车
motorcycle [‘m?ut ?,saikl] 摩托车
cart [ka:t] 二轮马车
carriage [‘k?rid?] 四轮马车
car [ka:] 小汽车
jeep [d?i:p] 吉普车
tractor [‘tr?kt?] 拖拉机
lorry [‘l ?:ri] 重型卡车
truck [tr?k] 卡车
bus [b?s] 公共汽车 coach [k?ut ?] 四轮大马车
van [v?n] 厢式货车
taxi [‘t?ksi] 计程车,出租汽车
subway [‘s ?bwei] 地铁
railway [‘reilwei ] 铁路
train [trein] 火车
locomotive [‘l?uk ?,m ?utiv] 火车头,机车 express [ik’s pres] 快客列车,快车
boat [b?ut] 小船
ship [?ip] 船
yacht [j?t] 游艇
vessel [‘ves?l] 大船
warship [‘w ?:?ip] 军舰,战船
aeroplane [‘ε?r ?plein] 飞机
plane [plein] 飞机
aircraft [‘ε?kra:ft] 飞机
airplane [‘ε?plein] 飞机
jet [d?et] 喷气式飞机
spaceship [‘speis ?ip] 宇宙飞船
space shuttle [spies '??tl] 航天飞机 helicopter [‘helik ?pt ?] 直升飞机
颜色
pink [pi?k] 粉红色;粉红的
brown [braun] 褐色,棕色;褐色的 棕色的
chocolate [‘t ??k ?lit] 深褐色,红褐色;深褐色的 camel [‘k?m?l] 驼色;驼色的
green [gri:n] 绿色;绿色的
blue [blu:] 蓝色;蓝色的
red [red] 红色;红色的
purple [‘p?:pl] 紫色;紫色的
violet [‘vai?l ?t] 紫色;紫色的,紫罗兰色的 white [wait] 白色;白色的
ivory [‘aiv?ri] 乳白色;乳白色的
gray [grei] 灰色;灰色的
scarlet [‘ska:l?t] 猩红色;猩红色的
golden [‘g?uld ?n] 金(黄)色的
orange [‘ ?rind ?] 橙色;橙色的
silver [‘silv?] 银色,银白色;银色的,银白色的 yellow [‘jel?u] 黄色;黄色的
家庭亲属
family [‘f?mili] 家庭,亲属
marriage [‘m?rid?] 婚姻,结婚
c ?uple [‘k ?pl] 夫妇,夫妻
parent [‘pε?r ?nt] 父母
single [‘si?gl] 单身的
male [meil] 男的
female [‘fi:meil] 女的
husband [‘h ?zb ?nd] 丈夫 father [‘fa:e?] 父亲
foster [‘f ?st ?] 领养的
mother [‘m ?e?] 母亲
wife [waif] 妻子
son [s?n] 儿子
grandson [‘gr?nds?n] 孙子;外孙 granddaughter [‘gr?n,d ?:t?] 孙女;外孙女 daughter [‘d ?:t?] 女儿
child [t?aild] 孩子,儿童,子孙
heir [ε?] 继承人
brother [‘br ?e?] 兄弟
sister [‘ sist ?] 姐妹
twin [twin] 双胞胎的
grandfather [‘gr?nd,fa:e?] 祖父 grandmother [‘gr?nd,m ?e?] 祖母
granny [‘gr?ni] 奶奶;外婆
grandma [‘gr?ndma:] 奶奶;外婆 grandad ['gr?nd?d] 爷爷;外公
grandpa [‘gr?ndpa:] 爷爷;外公
son-in-law ['s?nin,l ?:] 女婿
daughter-in-law ['d?:t?rinl ?:] 儿媳妇 father-in-law [‘fa:e?inl ?:] 岳父(公公) mother-in-law ['m?e?rinl ?:] 岳母(婆婆) stepfather ['step,fa:e?] 继父
stepmother [‘step ,m ?e?] 继母
uncle [‘ ??kl] 叔叔,伯父,舅父,姨夫,姑父 aunt [a:nt] 阿姨,伯母,舅妈,姑妈 nephew [‘nef ju:] 侄子,外甥
niece [ni:s] 侄女,外甥女
c ?usin [‘k ?z ?n] 堂兄弟姐妹,表兄弟姐妹 generation [,d?en ?’rei ??n] 一代人;一代 descent [di’sent ] 血统
offspring [‘ ?(:)fspri?] 后代,子孙
体育运动
dash [d??] 短跑(美)
race [reis] 赛跑
high jump [] 跳高
long jump [] 跳远
throwing ['θr?ui?] 投掷
walk [w?:k] 竞走
football [‘fut ,b ?:l] 足球(美式橄榄球) basketball [‘ba:skitb?:l] 篮球
volleyball [‘v ?lib ?:l] 排球
badminton [‘b?dmint?n] 羽毛球
tennis [‘tenis ] 网球
table tennis [] 乒乓球
baseball [‘beisb ?:l] 棒球
wrestling [‘resli?] 摔跤,格斗
boxing [‘b ?ksi?] 拳击 soccer [‘s ?k ?] 足球,英式足球 chess [t?es] 国际象棋
bridge [brid?] 桥牌
marathon [‘m?r?θ?n] 马拉松 pole vault ['p?ulv ?:lt] 撑竿跳 shot put [] 推铅球
discus [‘disk?s] 铁饼
hammer [‘h?m?] 链球
javelin [‘d??vlin] 标枪 gymnastics [d?im’n?stiks] 体操 horizontal bar [] 单杠
parallel bars [] 双杠
rings [ri?z] 吊环
weight-lifting ['weit,lifti?] 举重 judo [‘d?u:d?u] 柔道
fencing [‘fensi?] 击剑
skiing [‘ski:i?] 滑雪
skating [‘skeiti?] 滑冰,溜冰 figure skating [] 花样滑冰 bobsleigh [‘b ?bslei] 雪橇 handball [‘h?ndb?:l] 手球 hockey [‘h ?ki] 曲棍球
golf [g?lf] 高尔夫球
cricket [‘krikit ] 板球
ice hockey [] 冰球
swim [swim] 游泳
breaststroke ['breststr?uk] 蛙泳 backstroke [‘b?kstr?uk] 仰泳 freestyle ['fri:stail] 自由泳
diving [‘daivi?] 跳水
polo ['p?ul ?u] 马球;水球
water polo [] 水球
rowing [‘r?ui?] 划船,赛艇
canoe [k?’nu:] 划艇,独木舟
sailing [‘seili?] 帆船运动
rally [‘r?li] 汽车拉力赛
植物鲜花
azalea [?’zei lj ?] 杜鹃花
begonia [bi’g?unj ?] 秋海棠
cactus [‘k?kt?s] 仙人掌
camellia [k?’mi :li?] 山茶花
canna [‘k?n?] 美人蕉
carnation [ka:'nei??n] 康乃馨 chrysanthemum [kri's?nθ?m ?m] 菊花 dahlia [‘deilj?] 大丽花
daisy [‘deizi ] 雏菊
datura [d?’tju?r ?] 曼陀罗
hawthorn [‘h ?:θ?:n] 山楂,山楂树 jasmine [‘d??smin] 茉莉 lilac [‘lail?k] 丁香花
lily [‘lili ] 百合
morning glory [] 牵牛花 narcissus [na:’sis?s] 水仙花 orchid [‘ ?:kid] 兰花
peony [‘pi?ni] 牡丹花;芍药花 poppy [‘p ?pi] 罂粟花
redbud [‘redb ?d] 紫荆
rose [r?uz] 玫瑰;月季 tulip [‘tju:lip] 郁金香
violet [‘vai?l ?t] 紫罗兰 sunflower [‘s ?nflau ?] 向日葵 lotus [‘l?ut ?s] 荷花;莲花 dandelion [‘d?ndilai?n] 蒲公英
树木
pine [pain] 松树
larch [la:t?] 落叶松
cypress [‘saipris ] 柏树 bamboo [b?m’bu:] 竹,竹子 poplar [‘ p ?pl ?] 白杨
willow [‘wil?u] 柳树
birch [‘b?:t?] 白桦
maple [‘meipl ] 枫树
fir [f?:] 冷杉,枞树
eucalytus [] 桉树
locust [‘l?uk ?st] 洋槐
camphor tree [] 樟树
sandalwood ['s?d ?lwud] 檀香木
elm [elm] 榆树,榆木
oak [?uk] 橡树
ginkgo ['gi?k(g)?u] 银杏,银杏树
holly [‘h ?li] 冬青树
coco [‘k?uk ?u] 椰树
date [‘deit ] 枣椰树
hickory [‘hik?ri] 山核桃树
beech [bi:t?] 山毛榉
baobab [‘bei?ub?b] 猴面包树
palm [pa:m] 棕榈树
laurel [‘l ?r ?l] 月桂树
ivy [‘aivi ] 常春藤
olive [‘ ?liv] 橄榄树
家畜
bitch [bit?] 母狗,雌狗
horse [h?:s] 马
mare [mε?] 母马,母驴
pony [‘p?uni] 矮种马;小马
mule [mju:l] 骡
equus ['ekw?s] 马属(包括马,驴,斑马等) ass [?s] 驴
donkey [‘d ??ki] 驴
ox [?ks] 牛;公牛
buffalo [‘b ?f ?l ?u] 水牛;野牛 bull [bul] 公牛
cow [kau] 奶牛,母牛
calf [ka:f] 小牛,犊
heifer [‘hef?] 小母牛
pig [pig] 猪
swine [swain] 猪
piglet [‘piglit ] 小猪, 尤指乳猪, 猪崽 sheep [?i:p] 羊,绵羊
goat [g?ut] 山羊
lamb [l?m] 小羊,羔羊
dog [d?g] 狗
cat [k?t] 猫
kitten [‘kit?n] 小猫
kitty [‘kiti :] 小猫
rabbit [‘r?bit] 兔子,野兔
mouse [maus] 家鼠,老鼠
mice [mais] 老鼠(mouse 的复数) cock [k?k] 公鸡
hen [hen] 母鸡
chicken [‘t ?ikin] 鸡;小鸡
turkey [‘t?:ki] 火鸡
goose [gu:s] 鹅
rooster [‘ru:st?] 公鸡
chick [t?ik] 雏鸡,小鸟
tomcat [‘t ?mk?t] 雄猫
野生动物
zebra [‘zi:br?] 斑马
antelope [‘?ntil?up] 羚羊
gazelle [g?’zel ] 小羚羊;瞪羚 deer [di?] 鹿
reindeer [‘rein’ di ?] 驯鹿
giraffe [d?i’ra:f] 长颈鹿
baboon [b?’bu:n] 狒狒
camel [‘k?m?l] 骆驼
elephant [‘elif?nt] 象
rhinoceros [rai'n?s ?r ?s, ri-] 犀牛 hippopotamus [,hip?’p ?t ?m ?s] 河马 panda [‘p?nd?] 熊猫;猫熊
lion [‘lai?n] 狮
lynx [li?ks] 猞猁
panther [‘p?nθ?] 豹;美洲豹;黑豹 puma [‘pju:m?] 美洲狮
leopard [‘lep?d] 豹;金钱豹
tiger [‘taig?] 虎
wildcat [‘waildk?t] 野猫 bison [‘bais?n] 美洲野牛;欧洲野牛
yak [j?k] 牦牛
badger [‘b?d??] 獾
weasel [‘wi:z?l] 鼬鼠;黄鼠狼
otter [‘ ?t ?] 水獭
fox [f?ks] 狐狸
hyena [hai’i:n?] 鬣狗,土狼
wolf [wulf] 狼
squirrel ['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] 松鼠 beaver [‘bi:v?] 河狸,海狸
marmot [‘ma :m?t] 旱獭;土拨鼠
bear [bε?] 熊
hare [hε?] 野兔
rat [r?t] 鼠
gopher ['g?uf ?] 黄鼠;囊地鼠
mole [m?ul] 鼹鼠
monkey [‘m ??ki] 猴子
chimpanzee [,t?imp ?n’zi:] 黑猩猩
gorilla [g?’ril?] 大猩猩
orangutan [?:,r??u:'t?n, ,?:r??'u:t?n] 猩猩 gibbon [‘gib?n] 长臂猿
anteater [‘?nt,i:t?] 食蚁兽
platypus ['pl?tip ?s, -pus] 鸭嘴兽
kangaroo [,k?ng ?'ru:] 袋鼠
koala [k?u'a:l?] 考拉,树袋熊
hedgehog [‘ hed ?h ?g] 刺猬 porcupine [‘p ?:kjupain] 箭猪,豪猪 bat [b?t] 蝙蝠
whale [hweil] 鲸
dolphin [‘d ?lfin] 海豚
seal [si:l] 海豹
walrus ['w?:lr?s, 'w?l-] 海象
鸟类
phoenix [‘fi:niks] 凤凰
eagle [‘i:gl] 鹰
condor [‘k ?nd ?:] 秃鹫,秃鹰 hawk [h?:k] 鹰
falcon ['f?lk ?n] 猎鹰;隼
heron [‘her?n] 鹭,苍鹭
kite [kait] 鸢
vulture [‘v ?lt ??] 秃鹫,秃鹰 peacock [‘pi:k?k] 孔雀
duck [d?k] 鸭
pelican [‘pelik?n] 鹈鹕
cormorant ['k?:m?r ?nt 鸬鹚 swan [sw?n, sw?:n] 天鹅
wild goose [] 雁,野鹅
pigeon [‘ pid ?in] 鸽子
pheasant [‘fe znt] 雉,野鸡 quail [kweil] 鹌鹑
ostrich ['?:strit?, '?-] 鸵鸟
stork [st?:k] 鹳
seagull ['si:g?l] 海鸥
albatross [‘?lb?tr ?s] 信天翁 kingfisher [‘ki?,fi ??] 翠鸟 woodpecker [‘wud ,pek ?] 啄木鸟 parrot [‘p?r?t] 鹦鹉
cuckoo [‘ku :ku:] 杜鹃,布谷鸟 crow [kr?u] 乌鸦
magpie [‘m?gpai] 喜鹊
swallow [‘sw ?l ?u] 燕子
sparrow [‘sp?r?u] 麻雀 nightingale ['naiti?geil, -t ?n-] 夜莺 canary [k?’nε?ri] 金丝雀
starling [‘sta:li?] 八哥
thrush [θr??] 画眉
goldfinch [‘g?uldfint ?] 金翅雀 robin [‘r ?bin] 知更鸟
lark [la:k] 云雀,百灵鸟
penguin ['pe?gwin] 企鹅
owl [aul] 枭,猫头鹰
throstle [‘θr?sl] 画眉鸟
其他动物
snake [sneik] 蛇
cobra [‘k?ubr ?] 眼镜蛇
python ['paiθ?n, -θ?n] 蟒蛇,大蟒,巨蟒 rattlesnake [‘r ?tlsneik] 响尾蛇
lizard [‘liz?d] 蜥蜴
chameleon [k?’mi:li?n] 变色龙
wall lizard [] 壁虎
crocodile [‘kr ?k ?,dail] 鳄鱼
turtle [‘t?:tl] 龟,甲鱼;海龟
tortoise [‘t ?:t?s] 龟,乌龟
frog [fr?g] 青蛙
tadpole [‘t?dp?ul] 蝌蚪
toad [t?ud] 蟾蜍;癞蛤蟆
snail [sneil] 蜗牛
cuttlefish [‘k ?tl,fi ?] 乌贼;墨鱼
squid [skwid] 枪乌贼;鱿鱼
octopus [‘ ?kt ?p ?s] 章鱼
clam [kl?m] 蚌; 蛤,蛤蜊
mussel [‘m ?s ?l] 河蚌;淡菜,贻贝 oyster [‘ ?ist ?] 牡蛎,蚝
scallop ['sk?l ?p, 'sk?-] 扇贝
sea urchin [] 海胆
urchin ['?:t?in] 海胆
goldfish [‘g?uldfi ?] 金鱼 carp [ka:p] 鲤鱼
crucian [‘kru:??n] 鲫鱼
chub [t??b] 白鮭;鲢鱼
eel [i:l] 鳗鱼;鳝鱼
herring [‘heri?] 青鱼;鲱鱼 mullet [‘m ?lit] 鲻鱼 ;胭脂鱼 perch [p?:t?] 鲈鱼
salmon [‘s?m?n] 鲑鱼,大马哈鱼 trout [traut] 鲑鱼,鳟鱼 anchovy [‘?nt??vi] 凤尾鱼; 鳀鱼 codfish [‘k ?d,fi ?] 鳕鱼
sardine [‘sa:di:n, sa:’di:n] 沙丁鱼 sailfish [‘seilfi ?] 旗鱼
sea horse [] 海马
shark [?a:k] 鲨鱼
tunny [‘t ?ni] 金枪鱼
prawn [pr?:n] 对虾,明虾 shrimp [?rimp] 虾,小虾 crayfish [‘krei ,fi ?] 小龙虾
lobster [‘l ?bst ?] 龙虾
crab [kr?b] 蟹
ant [?nt] 蚂蚁
termite [‘t?:mait] 白蚁
bee [bi:] 蜜蜂,蜂
honeybee [‘h ?nibi:] 蜜蜂
wasp [w?sp] 黄蜂;胡蜂
beetle [‘bi:tl] 甲虫
fly [flai] 苍蝇
horsefly [‘h ?:sflai] 马蝇;虻
flea [fli:] 跳蚤
louse [laus] 虱子,虱
spider [‘spaid?] 蜘蛛
mosquito [m?’ ski:t?u] 蚊子
wiggler [‘wigl?] 孑孓(蚊子的幼虫, [jié jué]) ladybug [‘ledib ?g] 瓢虫
firefly [‘fai?flai] 萤火虫
cicada [si'ka:d?,-'kei-] 蝉
dragonfly [‘dr?g?nflai] 蜻蜓
cricket [‘krikit ] 蟋蟀
locust [‘l?uk ?st] 蝗虫,蚂蚱
grasshopper ['gra:s,h?p ?, 'gr?s-] 蚱蜢,蝗虫 mantis [‘m?ntis] 螳螂
caterpillar [‘k?t?pil ?] 毛虫
centipede [‘sentipi:d] 蜈蚣
butterfly [‘b ?t ?flai] 蝴蝶,蝶
moth [m?θ, m?:θ] 蛾,飞蛾
bug [b?g] 臭虫,小虫
cockroach ['k?kr ?ut ?] 蟑螂
scorpion ['sk?:pj?n] 蝎子
earthworm [‘?:θw ?:m] 蚯蚓 fishworm [‘fi ?w ?:m] 蚯蚓
leech [‘li:t?] 蚂蝗,水蛭
roundworm [‘raundw?:m] 蛔虫
职业
actor ['?kt ?] 男演员
actress ['?ktris] 女演员
singer ['si??] 歌手,歌唱家
dancer ['da:ns?] 舞蹈家,舞女
musician [mju:'zi??n ] 音乐家
pianist ['pi?nist, pi'?nist] 钢琴家
painter ['peint?] 画家;油漆匠
teacher [‘ ti:t??] 教师;导师
professor [pr?u ’ fes ?] 教授
headmaster [‘ hed ’ ma:st?] 中小学校长 headmistress [‘ hed ’ mistris] 中小学女校长 headteacher [‘ hedti:t??] 校长
director [di’ rekt ?] 导演;主任;理事
editor [‘ edit ?] 编者
writer [‘ rait ?] 作家
reporter [ri’ p ?:t?] 记者
announcer [?’ nauns ?] 播音员,广播员 journalist [‘ d ??:n?list] 新闻工作者;新闻记者 worker [‘ w ?:k?] 工人
farmer [‘ fa:m?] 农夫;农场主
文学
author [‘ ?:θ?] 作者
essay [‘ esei] 随笔
reportage [,rep?:’ t ɑ:?] 报告文学 criticism [‘ kriti,siz ?m] 评论 anthology [?n ’θ?l ?d ?i] 选集 edition [i’ di ??n] 版本
work [w?:k] 作品
masterpiece [‘ ma:st?pi:s] 杰作 copyright [‘ k ?pi,rait] 版权 著作权 humanities [hju:'m?nitiz] 人文学科 writer [‘ rait ?] 作家
volume [‘ v ?lju:m] 卷
theatre [‘θi ?t ?] 戏剧
drama [‘ dra:m?] 戏剧,话剧;剧本 comedy [‘ k ?midi] 喜剧
tragedy [‘ tr?d ?idi] 悲剧
farce [fa:s] 滑稽剧
play [plei] 剧本
playwright [‘ pleirait] 编剧;剧作家 performance [p?’ f ?:m?ns] 演出 act [?kt] 幕
scene [si:n] 场;情景
plot [pl?t] 情节
intrigue [in’ tri:g] 错综复杂的剧情 story [‘ st ?:ri] 故事
episode [‘ epis ?ud] 插曲;一段情节 denouement [deinu:'m??]终场; 结局 poetry [‘ p ?uitri] 诗歌
poet [‘ p ?uit] 诗人
poem [‘ p ?uim] 诗
ode [?ud] 颂歌
sonnet [‘ s ?nit] 十四行诗
verse [v?:s] (诗 ) 节
line [lain] (诗 ) 行
rhyme [raim] 韵脚;押韵
metrics [‘ metriks] 韵律学;格律学
prose [pr?uz] 散文
novel [‘ n ?v ?l] 小说
biography [bai’ ?gr ?fi] 传记,传记文学 allegory [‘?lig ?ri] 寓言
science fiction [‘ fik ??n] 科幻科学;幻想小说 satire [‘ s?tai ?] 讽刺文学
essay [‘ esei] 散文;杂文
composition [,k?mp ?’ zi ??n] 作文;学术著作 rhetoric [‘ ret ?rik] 修辞学
oratory [‘ ?r ?t ?ri] 讲演术
declamation [,dekl?’ mei ??n] 朗诵;朗诵技巧 improvisation [,impr?vai ’ zei ??n] 即席讲演 criticism [‘ kriti,siz ?m] 批判主义
critic [‘ kritik] 批评家;评论家 eloquence [‘ el ?kw ?ns] 文才;口才 lyricism [‘ lirisiz ?m] 抒情性
绘画雕塑
gallery [‘ g?l ?ri] 画廊;美术馆
salon [‘ s?l ?:n] 沙龙
exhibition [,eksi’ bi ??n] 展览
collection [k?’ lek ??n] 收藏
inspiration [,insp?’ rei ??n] 灵感;启发 artist [‘ a:tist] 大师;艺术家
pigment [‘ pigm ?nt] 颜料
painter [‘ peint ?] 画家
oil painting [] 油画
watercolor ['w?:t?,k ?l ?, 'w?-] 水彩画 wash [w??] 水墨画
engraving [in’ greivi ?] 版画
tracing [‘ treisi ?] 临摹
sketch [sket?] 素描;草稿
portrait [‘ p ?:trit] 肖像;人像;画像 model [‘ m ?d ?l] 模特
caricature [‘ k?rik ?tju ?, -t??] 漫画 nude [nju:d] 裸体画
profile [‘ pr ?ufail] 轮廓
landscape [‘ l?ndskeip] 风景画;山水画 seascape [‘ si:,skeip] 海景画
frame [freim] 画框
chassis [‘ ??si] 画布绷架
canvas [‘ k?nv ?s] 画布
studio [‘ stju:di?u] 画室
pinacotheca [,pin?k ?u ’θi:k?] 画廊,美术馆 sculptor [sk?lpt ?] 雕塑学; (男 ) 雕塑家; (男 ) 雕刻家 carving [‘ ka:vi?] 雕刻
statue [‘ st?tju:] 雕像,塑像,铸像
figure [‘ fig ?] 塑像
bronze [br?nz] 铜像
音乐
alto [‘?lt ?u] 女低音
anthem [‘?n θ?m] 圣歌;赞美诗
baritone [‘ b?rit ?un] 男中音
bass [beis] 男低音;贝司
bassoon [b?'su:n] 低音管
brass [bra:s] 铜管乐器
classical ['kl?sik ?l] 古典音乐
classical music [] 古典音乐
conductor [k?n ’ d ?kt ?] 指挥
flute [flu:t] 长笛
harmonica [hɑ:’ m ?nik ?] 口琴
jazz [d??z] 爵士乐
opera [‘ ?p ?r ?] 歌剧
orchestra [‘ ?:kistr?] 管弦乐队
rhapsody [‘ r?ps ?di] 狂想曲
solo [‘ s ?ul ?u] 独奏;独唱
soloist [‘ s ?ul ?uist] 独唱者
soprano [s?'pr ɑ:n?u, -'pr?-] 女高音 symphony [‘ simf ?ni] 交响乐
tenor [‘ ten ?] 男高音
pop [p?p] 流行歌曲
rock [r?k] 摇滚乐
政治
colony [‘k ?l ?ni] 殖民地
democracy [di’m ?kr ?si] 民主主义;民主政治 dynasty [‘din?sti] 朝代,王朝
extinction [ik’sti?k??n] 消灭
feudalism ['fju:d?liz ?m] 封建制度;封建主义 administration [?d ,mini’s trei ??n] 行政 aggression [?’gre ??n] 侵略
ambassador [?m’b?s?d ?] 大使
anarchy [‘?n?ki] 无政府状态 announcement [?’naunsm?nt] 公告 aristocracy [,?ri’s t ?kr ?si] 贵族;贵族统治 autonomy [?:’t ?n ?mi] 自治
ballot [‘b?l?t] 选票 bill [bil] 法案
bloodshed [‘bl ?d ?ed] 流血;屠杀
bureaucracy [bju?’r ?kr ?si] 官僚主义;官僚政治 candidate ['k?ndideit, -d?t] 候选人;候补人 cession [‘se ??n] 割让(土地)
commotion [k?’m?u ??n] 骚动;暴乱 community [k?’mju:niti] 社区
compact [k?m'p?kt, 'k?mp?kt] 合同;契约 congress ['k??gres, k?n'gres] 国会 congressman [‘k ??gresm?n] 国会议员 conspiracy [k?n’spir?si] 阴谋
conspirator [k?n’spir?t ?] 阴谋者;同谋者 constitution [,k?nsti’tju:??n] 宪法
consul [‘k ?ns ?l] 领事
convention [k?n’ven ??n] 惯例
cooperation [k?u, ?p ?’rei ??n] 合作
custom [‘k ?st ?m] 习惯;风俗;海关
delegate ['delig?t, -geit, 'deligeit] 代表 delegation [,deli’gei ??n] 代表团
demonstration [,dem?n’strei ??n] 示威;示威游行 deposition [,dep?’zi ??n] 革职;免职
despot [‘desp ?t] 暴君
dictator [dik’teit?] 独裁者
dictatorship [dik’teit??ip] 专政;独裁政权 diplomacy [di’pl?um ?si] 外交
diplomat [‘dipl?m?t] 外交官 discrimination [dis,krimi’nei ??n] 岐视 dominion [d?’minj?n] 领土;主权;统治 embassy [‘emb?si] 大使馆
emperor [‘emp?r ?] 皇帝
empire [‘empai?] 帝国
ferment [‘f?:ment] 动乱
government [‘g ?v ?nm ?nt] 政府;内阁 governor [‘g ?v ?n ?] 总督; 统治者 hegemony [hi'gem?ni, hi'd?em-] 霸权 ideology [,aidi’ ?l ?d ?i] 意识形态 kingdom [‘ki?d?m] 王国
legion [‘li:d??n] 军团
monarch [‘m ?n ?k] 帝王
monarchy [‘ m ?n ?ki] 君主制;君主政体 motion [‘m?u ??n] 动议
movement [‘mu:vm?nt] 运动 nationality [,n???n ’ ?liti] 国籍 oligarchy [‘ ?liga:ki] 寡头政治
pact [p?kt] 协定;条约
petition [pi’ti ??n] 请愿
philanthropy [fi’l?nθr?pi] 博爱,仁慈 policy [‘p ?lisi] 政策,方针
poll [p?ul] 民意测验
prejudice [‘pred?udis] 偏见 proposition [,pr?p ?’zi ??n] 建议
rebel [‘reb?l, ri’bel ] 反叛者,叛乱者 rebellion [ri’belj?n] 叛乱
regime [rei’?i:m] 政权
republic [ri’p ?blik] 共和国
revolution [,rev?'lu:??n] 革命
slogan [‘sl?ug ?n] 口号;标语 sovereignty ['s?vr ?nti, 's?v-] 主权;独立国 spokesman [‘sp?uksm ?n] 发言人;代表者 statesman [‘steitsm?n] 政治家
treaty [‘tri:ti] 条约
tumult [‘tju:m?lt] 骚动
turbulence [‘t?:bjul?ns] 骚动
turmoil [‘t?:m?il] 骚动,混乱
tyranny [‘tir?ni] 暴政
tyrant [‘tair?nt] 暴君
upheaval [?p’hi:v?l] 巨变; 动乱
uprising [‘ ?p, raizi?] 起义
usurper [ju:’z?:p?] 篡位者; 篡夺者 usurpation [,ju:z?:'pei??n] 篡夺; 篡权 vote [v?ut] 投票,选举
艺术流派
Byzantine [bi’z?ntain] 拜占庭式 Romanesque [,r?um ?’nesk] 罗马式
Gothic [‘g ?θik] 哥特式
Baroque [b?’r ?k] 巴洛克式
classicism [‘kl?sisiz?m] 古典主义;古典风格 romanticism [r?u’m?ntisiz?m] 浪漫主义 realism [‘ri?liz ?m, 'ri:-] 现实主义 symbolism [‘simb?liz ?m] 象征主义 impressionism [im’pre ??niz ?m] 印象主义 expressionism [ik'spre??niz ?m] 表现主义 fauvism [‘f?uviz ?m] 野兽派
abstract art [] 抽象派;抽象主义
cubism [‘kju:biz?m] 立体派;立体主义 naturalism [‘n?t??r ?liz ?m] 自然主义 existentialism [,egzis'ten??liz ?m] 存在主义 futurism [‘fju:t??riz ?m] 未来主义
范文五：英语单词分类记忆
英语单词分类记忆
一．学习用品（school things） 20个
钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler 书book 书包schoolbag 漫画书comic book 明信片postcard 报纸newspaper 包bag 橡皮eraser 蜡笔crayon 故事书story-book 语文书Chinese book 数学书math book 词典dictionary
二．人体（body ）14个
脚foot 头head 头发hair 鼻子nose 眼睛eye 耳朵ear 手hand 手指hand 尾巴tail 身体body
三．颜色（color ）11个
红red 蓝blue 绿green 白white 粉红pink 紫purple 棕brown 灰grey
四．动物（animals ）39个
猫cat 狗dog 鸭duck 兔rabbit 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 1
卷笔刀sharpener 笔记本notebook 英语书English book 杂志magazine 脸face 嘴mouth 手臂arm 腿leg 黄yellow 黑black 橙orange 猪pig 马horse 鱼fish
鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird 蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel 熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion 老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose 母鸡hen 火鸡turkey 小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 驴donkey 鱿鱼squid 龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal 抹香鲸sperm whale
虎鲸killer whale
五．人物（people ）33个
朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 母亲mother 父亲father
兄弟brother
儿子son 婴儿baby 小孩kid 男人man 女人woman
先生Mr 小姐Miss 女士lady 妈妈mom 爸爸dad 父母parents （外）祖母grandma/grandmother
（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather
叔叔, 舅舅uncle 姑姑aunt
堂（表）兄弟, 堂（表）姐妹cousin
同学classmate 女王queen
参观者visitor 邻居neighbors
校长principal 大学生university student 笔友pen pal 旅行者tourist
人物people 机器人robot
六． 职业（jobs ）20个
教师teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse 司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer （男） 警察policeman
作家writer 男演员actor 女演员actress 画家artist 电视台记者TV reporter
工程师engineer 会计accountant
销售员salesperson 清洁工cleaner
售货员assistant 棒球运动员baseball player
（女）警察policewoman
七．食品、饮料（food and drink）32个
米饭rice 面包bread 牛肉beef 牛奶milk 水water 蛋 egg
鱼fish 豆腐tofu 蛋糕cake 热狗hot dog 猪肉pork
汉堡包hamburger 炸薯条French fries 咖啡coffee 曲奇cookie 饼干biscuit 果酱jam
面条noodle 肉meat 鸡肉chicken 羊肉mutton 蔬菜vegetable 沙拉salad
汤soup 冰ice 冰激凌ice-cream 可乐Coke 果汁juice 茶tea
早餐breakfast 午餐lunch 晚餐dinner
八. 星期( week )8个
星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday
星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday
星期五Friday 星期六Saturday
星期日Sunday 周末weekend
九. 月份(months) 12个
一月份January (Jan.) 二月份February(Feb.) 三月份March(Mar.) 四月份April （Apr ） 五月份May (May) 六月份June(Jun) 七月份July(Jul)
九月份September(Sept.)
十一月November(Nov.)
十. 季节( seasons ) 4个
春spring
夏summer
秋fall
冬winter
十一. 方位(directions) 6个
南south
北north
东east
西west
左边left 右边right
十二. 患病(illness) 6个
发烧have a fever
感冒have a cold
头疼have a headache
喉咙疼have a sore throat
八月份August(Aug.) 十月份October(Oct.) 十二月December(Dec.) 疼痛hurt 牙疼have a toothache
上英语课have English class
做作业do homework 学习learn
写信write a letter
看书read a book 研究study
写电子邮件write an e-mail 思考think
观察昆虫watch insects
读read 写write
看电视watch TV 去看电影go to the cinema 使用计算机use the computer
玩电脑游戏play computers 工作work
接电话answer the phone
看望(外) 祖父母visit my grandparents
见面meet 欢迎welcome
谢谢thank 喂 养feed 传递pass
展示show 使用use 打开open
驾驶drive 飞fly 跳jump 走walk 看look 跑run 爬climb 荡swing 划row 踢kick 骑ride 停stop 等wait 爱love 尝taste 闻smell 剪shear 放put 折fold 寄send 买buy 卖sell 逛商店go shopping 吃eat 喝drink 有; 吃have 像; 喜欢like 帮助help 转弯turn 居住live 带take 教teach 去go 挤奶milk
猜guess 反弹bounce 回家go home 做家务do housework 睡觉sleep
上床睡觉go to bed 铺床make the bed
起床get up 醒来wake up 穿上put on 脱掉take off 挂起hang up 穿wear 洗 wash 洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes
十三. 介词(prep.) 8个
在…里in 在…上; 在…时候on 在…下面under 在…的旁边near 在…后边behind 与…相邻next to 在…上面over 在…前面in front of
十四. 代词( pron. ) 12个
我I 他he 她she 它it
我们we 你; 你们you 他(她, 它) 们they
我的my 我们的our 你的; 你们的your
他的his 她的her
十五. 动词( v. )122个
进行体育运动play sports 玩; 踢play
打架fight 游泳swim 滑冰skate
爬山climb mountains 放风筝fly kites
跳舞dance 唱歌sing 画画draw
弹钢琴play the piano
晨练; 做广播操do morning exercises
去远足go hiking
堆雪人make a snowman
植树plant trees pictures
浇花water the flowers
照相take pictures
听音乐listen to music
绘画paint
去旅行take a trip
阅读杂志read a magazine
集邮collect stamps
下棋play chess
打扫clean 扫地sweep the floor
打扫卧室clean the bedroom
打扫房间clean the room
倒垃圾empty the trash
收拾衣服put away the clothes
摆饭桌set the table
做饭cook the meals
做晚饭cook dinner
吃早饭eat breakfast
吃晚饭eat dinner
上学go to school
关上close 告诉tell 寻找find
照耀shine 变成become 感觉到feel 遇见meet 落下fall
离开leave 下车get off
十六. 疑问词 19个
what(什么) when(什么时候)
why(为什么) what color(什么颜色)
what time(几点) what day(星期几)
how old(年龄多大, 几岁) how(怎样)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱)
howtall (多高) howheavy(多重)
how long(多长) how big(多大)
how large(面积多大) where(在哪里)
which(哪一个) who(谁) whose (谁的)
十七.be 动词 5个
am is are was were
十八. 助动词 3个
do does did
十九. 情态动词 4个
can should would will
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