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范文一：动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语
They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。
考点1：介词+动名词作宾语。
放在类似于be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like, give up, look forward to, pay attention to, have trouble/difficulties in , insist on , persist in, put off 等的词组后作宾语。
动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing, prevent/stop…(from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等。
承认放弃太冒险 （admit, give up, risk）
介意想象莫推延 （mind, imagine, delay, put off）
欣赏完成是期望 （appreciate, finish, look forward to）
建议允许勤练习 （suggest, allow, practice）
不禁原谅要坚持 （can’t help, excuse, insist on）
继续注意使成功 （keep on, pay attention to, succeed in）
补充：be worth, give up, feel like, be busy doing sth, prevent/stop/ keep…from doing sth.
Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做
Forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过
Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过
Regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过
Try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做
Go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）
Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做
3）接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：
like，love，dislike，hate，begin，start，continue，prefer
必背：常见的带介词to的短语
be used/accustomed to 习惯 be equal to 胜任
be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to 献身于
get down to 着手做 give rise to 引起
lead to 导致 look forward to 盼望
object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 be related to与……有关 stick to 坚持
考点3：it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)
it + doing.
形式宾语 宾补
①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.
②Do you consider it any good trying again?
③He found it useless( no use) arguing with him.
④He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.
⑤I don’t think it worthwhile going to such a place.
⑤Do you consider it worth buying a house in the country?
考点4：Need, require, want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth也有类似用法。如：
The flowers need watering/to be watered.
The problem is worth discussing.
1)只接不定式作宾语。
同意提出做计划(agree, offer, intend/plan)
要求答应来帮忙(demand/ask, promise, help)
准备决定遭拒绝(prepare, decide, refuse)
敢于选择有希望(dare, choose, wish/hope, want,expect)
不能做到莫假装(fail, pretend)
设法做成决心强(manage, determine)
2) 可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思不变或接近
begin, start, like, love
3) 可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思有区别
Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做
Forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过
Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过
Regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过
Try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做
Go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）
Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做
4) 必背：常见的带介词to的短语
be used/accustomed to 习惯 be equal to 胜任
be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to 献身于
get down to 着手做 give rise to 引起
lead to 导致 look forward to 盼望
object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 be related to与……有关 stick to 坚持
2. feel, find, make, think, believe等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式后置。
句子结构是：主语＋feel / find / make / ... +it +adj. / n. + to do...。
I find it difficult to remember everything.
The man found it difficult to get to sleep. 那人发觉很难入睡
3. 不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how，who连用，相当于一个宾语从句的作用。
The teacher is telling the students what to do.
He didn’t know which to choose.
比较： what to do 与how to do it
非谓语作主语题库
? To see is ________.
A.to believe B.believe C. believe D.believed
? ____ has not been decided yet.
A To start when B. Why to start C. When to start D. Start to where ? Is it necessary ____________ (learn) a foreign language?
? ____ is not known.
A. Whom to begin the running test B. When to begin the running test
C. When the running test begin D. How begin to the running test
? ____ the job alone is impossible.
A To him to do B. For him doing C. For him to do D. For he to do
? ____ it should be made clear.
A What to do B. Why to do C. Whom to do D. When can do ? It’s no use ______ over spilt milk.
A.to cry B.crying C.to be crying D.cried
? Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
? It's a good habit _________ every day.
A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too much
? Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow？
A. this B. that C. it D. which
? ___is difficult to work on the Great Wall.
A. This B. It C. That D. Its
? It's nice________you________me with my maths.
A. for; to help B. for; helping C. of; to help 4D. of; helping
? It is good for us________morning exercises.
A. do B. to do C. did D. done
? It's our duty _________ the room every day.
A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans
? It's hard for us _________ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
? It is my job ________ (introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show.
? 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ ________ the flyover.
? It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.
A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving
? No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it.
A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
? Richard turned off the computer after he had finished ________the email. A: write B: to write C: writing D: wrote
? Our teacher told us to spend some time _______ English every day.
A.to practise speaking B. practising speaking C. to practise to speak D. practising to speak
? No one enjoys _______ at.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed
? You must do something to prevent your house _______.
A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in ? She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.
A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study
? We are tired of ____ the same problem all the time.
A. discussing B. to discuss C. discussing for D. discuss
? Knives are used for ______________ (cut) things.
? Maggie is fond of _______________(下载) pop songs from the Internet.
? The policeman told the boys not ____________ (play) in the street.
? The house was so dirty. They decided _________.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. cleaning up ? Do you think it difficult ____?
A. for me to do so B. for my to do so C. for I to do so D. for me doing so ? Linda often advises Alan ________________ (watch) CCTV news every day. ? Drivers shouldn't be allowed ________after drinking, or they will break the law. A: drive B: driving C: to drive
? Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?
? —What about _______a rest?
—OK. Let's go out and have a walk.
A: to take B: takes C: taking
? I really don’t know what __________ (do) next.
? We don't know ________ it next. Let's go and ask Mr. Li.
A: what to do B: to do what C: whether to do D: to do whether ? You’d better _________(try) this medicine.
? What about _______________ (have) a bird's eye view of Shanghai?
-- Great! I can't wait to.
? It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.
? Why not _______ an English club to practice _______ English?
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking ? —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?
—Sorry, I prefer _________ rather than _________.
A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home
C. staying at home; go out D. Going out; stay at home
? Who do you think you'd like _________ with you, a boy or a girl?
A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go ? —I feel a bit hungry now.
—Why not _______for dinner with us?
A: go B: did you go C: to go D: do you go ? Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.
A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill out
C. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out
? He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
? My watch needs ________,but I have no time to go to town to have it _______.
A.to repair; repaired B. to be repaired; repairing
C. repairing; repaired D. being repaired; repaired
? Our house needs ____ before the rainy season arrives.
A. to repair B. to be repair C. repaired D. repairing
? --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.
--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.
A. to put；to take B. putting；taking
C. putting；to take D. to put；taking
【选一选】
1.The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now.
A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be -Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot. A. Did, use to B. Were, used to C. Do, use to 2.There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. 3.-_________ you _________ take a bus to school?
【填空】
1.I _________________the food here.(我习惯于吃这儿的食物.)
2.Tom_____________here.(汤姆曾在这儿住过.）
3.I ___________in the river when I was a child.(我小时候常常去河里游泳.）
4.Wood _____________paper.(木头可以用来造纸.)
【翻译句子】
1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。
_____________________________________.
2．我过去一直住在伦敦。
_____________________________________.
3．刀是用来切东西的。
_____________________________________.
4．人们曾认为地球是扁的。
_____________________________________.
? How much does your new bike___________?
--I _________ 3000 yuan _________ it.
A.pay;spend…on B.cost;buy…for C.spend;paid…on D.cost;paid…for ? Tom spent 200 yuan ________ this book.
A.in B.on C.for D.with
? It will __________ you half an hour to walk there.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
? It ________ me two days to finish the work.
A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid
? -How much did you ________ for this MP4.
--I got it for 800 hundred.
A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost
? Your coat is so beautiful.It must be expensive.
--Not really. I only __________10$ on it.
A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
? I _______ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.
Wow,so much! I can’t afford it.
A.spend B.paid C.cost D.took
? I _________$300 for the bike.
A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid
? I ________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
? I’m interested in animals.So I ______ every Saturday working in an animal
hospital.
A.pay B.cost C.take D.pay
? They spend too much time _______ the report(报导)。
A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write
? What beautiful shoes you’re wearing!They must be expensive.
--No,they only ________ 10 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
? Will you please _______ for my dinner Peter?—Sure!
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.pay
? This science book_________ me a great amount of money.
A.took B.spent C.used D.spend
? Do you often get online? ---Yes,I _______ lots of time on it.It’s a good way to kill
time.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
? She ususlly ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.
A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays
句型精炼
1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验。
It _______ to do this experiment.
2.他用了多长时间看完这本书？
How long did _______ to finish reading the book?
3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家。
_______ ________ two hours ________ _________his home.
A.选择填空
1.-These farmers have been to the United States .
-Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
2.-How long have you ____ here ?
-About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
3.Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
4.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
B.用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空
1. Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year.
2. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop.
3. ______ you ever _____ to kunming ? Never.
4. Where _____ you ______ these days?
5. Has Jim arrived yet?
Yes, he _______ here for several days.
6. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he ________.
7. Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ ? Li Lei is looking for you.
范文二：动名词作宾语
Grammar 动名词(v+ing）作宾语
1)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑
Consider/suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象，设想)
Avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate
Forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape
2)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:
prefer…..to…..
look forward to
be used to
put off
give up
S. + keep on + doing
succeed in
can’t help
feel like
be busy
be worth
have difficulty/trouble/problem (in)
insist on
lead to
The doctor advised taking more exercise. The boy refused to admit stealing my money.
I really enjoyed working on the farm. She had finished listening to the news.
I am looking forward to seeing you.
注: ①有些动词如: remember, forget, regret；stop, try, mean，go on等后既可以跟动词-ing
形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 动作已发生
remember to do sth 记住做某事 动作还没有发生
I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.
Do you remember to post the letter?
forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 动作已发生
forget to do sth忘记去做某事 动作还没有发生
I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。
I have forgotten to bring my umbrella.
regret doing 后悔做过??
regret to do sth 因??感到遗憾
I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back.
我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。
I regret to tell you that you failed the test.
我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。
stop doing 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 如：
Please stop talking loudly. 不要大声说话。
They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他们停下来一听，但已经没有什么声音了。
try doing试着做某事 “做做看”之意
try to do sth 尽力去做某事 “想要努力去做”之意，但实际上有没有做是另一回事。
Why not try doing it in some other way? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？
I tried to solve the problem but I couldn’t. 我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing意味着?? 如：
Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。
I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.
抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。
② 动词like, love, prefer, hate, 后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差
别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动
词不定式。如：
I like listening to music of this kind. 表示一般情况
I like to listen to this song this time. 表示特定情况
They prefer going to the beach in summer. 表示一般情况
They prefer to be alone now. 表示特定情况
注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 时，后面则接动词不定式。如：
I’d like to go swimming this weekend. 本周我愿意游泳。
I would love to meet your parents. 我想见你的父母。
③ begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，
其后需用动词不定式：
A. 当begin/start 用于进行时时;
B. 当begin/start的主语是物时；
C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如：
1.I am beginning to know I was wrong.
2.The train starts to leave for Wuhan.
3.He began to realise that he I hurt her.
④ need 表示“需要”，require表示 “要求”，want 表示“想要”时后面接动词-ing形式或
to be done结构。 如：
这间房子需要被修理。
The house wants/needs/requires repairing. 相当于：
The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.
⑤ 值得做某事
Sth. + be worth doing
be worthy to be done /of being done ⑥ 有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。（动名词的符合结构）如：
Would you mind my/me/Lily/Lily’s sitting next to you?
你不介意我坐你旁边吧？
Jack’s/His traveling around the earth in 80 days is unbelievable.
杰克在80天内周游全世界真是让人难以置信。
⑦ 动名词的语态和否定形式
主动语态: do+ing I like reading.
被动语态：being done He escaped being caught this time.
否定形式：not doing I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others.
1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means________ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
2. She meant _____ but the look on your face suggested “No”.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained
3. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct
4. — When did you go to the States?
— I remember _____ there when I was ten.
A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take
5. He is so busy that he can’t help _____ the classroom.
A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
6. — I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers.
— Why not ____ at the back door?
A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock
7. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine ____ in such a small and dirty place?
A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work
8. My uncle is considering ______ his heath.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved
9. We should keep ________ English every day.
A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking
C. practising speaking D. practising to speak
10. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
11. She was so angry that she felt like______ something at him.
A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown
12. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination.
A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared
13. The form needs ______ in ink.
A. filling in B. to fill in C. being filled in D. to be filled
14. Does your shirt require ______, sir?
A. being pressed B. to press C. to be pressed D. to be pressing
15. Smith enjoys ______ football on Sunday afternoon, doesn’t he?
A. to be playing B. to playing C. to play D. playing
16. The discovery of new evidence (证据) led to _______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
范文三：动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语
有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.
动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否
认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介
意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例：
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词）
no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,
can't help, It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent … from…
Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。
I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。 Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？ She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。 二、动名词也可以作宾语（Object)
2.1 作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面）
1. I cannot help laughing. （我禁不住笑了起来）（宾语laughing)
2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister. (宾语quarrelling)
3. You should practice speaking English more. (宾语speaking)
注意：上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice 只能用动名词作宾语。这类 动词还有：
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为
fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ……
还有短语类：
keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……
再请注意：有一些动词除了可接动名词外，也可接不定词(infinitive)。例子如下：
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)
像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如 prefer 这一类的动词还有：
allow deserve neglect attempt
fear omit begin hate
permit bother intend cease
like recommend continue love
start stop forget regret
propose try continue remember
need ……
其实如hate, love, like之类动词，接动名词和接不定词的句子，意思是会有些不 同的，这就留给大家去研究吧，hihi……
2.2 作介词(Preposition)的宾语(Object)
1. I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble. (介词for，宾语giving)
2. The book is worth reading. (介词worth, 宾语reading)
3. I reached him by calling his office. (介词by, 宾语calling)
4. The police arrested(逮捕）him for speeding. (介词for, 宾语speeding)
注意：在下列的句子结构中，介词 in 被省略掉：
1. She is busy (in) correcting her exercises.
2. He spent two hours (in) reading book.
3. There is no use (in) talking with him now.
4. Is it any good (in) taking cold water baths?
2.3 作"名词+介词"的宾语
请看下列的句子：
1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. (pleasure of + 宾
语speaking)
2. He takes a great interest in studying languages. (interest in + 宾语
studying)
这一类"名词+介词"的还有：
danger of fear of objection to
delight to habit of opportunity for /of
excuse for experience in love in
reason for ……
范文四：动名词作宾语
望奎一中高一英语第一册导学案
必修一 Module 2 Period3 Grammar
姓名 班级 日期
知识与技能：动名词作宾语
过程与方法：通过自主学习归纳语法
情感态度价值观：提高自主学习的能力
教学重点：动名词做宾语的用法
教学难点：能接动名词的动词及动词短语
学习过程
Task1:Look at the sentences in exercises1(参看教材14页1题)，what do you notice about the
verbs that follow the underlined(划线) verbs？
Task2: Grammar: Verbs followed by-ing
(1) 作动词宾语
A. Eg. Fancy meeting you here.
The boy escaped being punished.
Can you imagine his going there alone?
I suggest putting off the meeting.
I couldn’t help laughing when I heard the story.
注意：He knows nothing about it,so he can’t help to do any of your work.
练习：1.She can’t help _________ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. cleaning B. to clean C．cleaned D. being cleaned
2.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _________ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
B. advise, allow, forbid, permit四个词后接doing/sb to do
They advised me to ask my teacher for help.
They advised having a rest.
We allowed him to go.
We don’t allow smoking here.
练习： 1.They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
2．Ms smith doesn’t allow ______in her room .
－Yes, she doesn’t allow me _____anywhere. .
A. to smoke to smoke B. smoking smoking C .to smoke smoking D smoking to smoke
C. need doing=need to be done want,require
She doesn’t want(need)to come.
The house wants(needs)cleaning.
D. remember, regret. forget doing 动作发生了
to do 动作没发生
I remember seeing her/having seen her once somewhere.
I must remember to take my notebooks with me.
I regret not having accepted your advice.
I regret to say(tell you/inform you)I haven’t given you enough help.
I will never forget seeing her dance in public for the first time.
Don’t forget to feed the cat.
E. begin和start+doing/to do
但后接表示心理活动的动词 或begin/start 用进行时用 to do
I began to realize(believe, know) I had been wrong.
Now we are beginnig to see it more clearly.
F．try doing/to do mean doing/to do stop doing/to do go on doing/to do be afraid to do /of doing
We must try to finish the work ahead of time.
Let’s try doing the work some other way.
She is afraid of falling behind the others.
She is afraid to see you again.
G.be worth doing
（2）作介词宾语
insist on, look forward to, object to/be opposed to, get/be used to, devote…to…, set about, prevent/stop…(from)…, feel like, be fond of, lead to, pay attention to
about, against, at, before, after, by, for, on , upon, without
另外，动名词还可做主语，定语和表语
It is useless/no use crying over spilt milk.
It is no good arguing with him.
There is no joking about such matters.
Her hobby is collecting stamps.
Collecting stamps is fasinating.
There is a washing machine in the room.
你还能举出几个动名词作定语的例子吗？
写字台 a_______ desk 游泳池 a _________pool
Task3. Fill in the blanks.
1. －Sorry，I forgot _____the window before leaving the office.
－You forgot ______to.
A .to shut, telling B. to shut, being told
C. shutting, to tell D. to shut , to be told
2.－Failure is nothing .lets’ try _____the experiment in another way.
－I agree with you. We must try ______ it ______ anyway .
A . doing, to have , done B. to do, having ,done
C. doing, having, do D. to do , to have , do
3. This curtain needs _______.You must have it ____ see to,
A. washing, wash B . to be washed C. washing, to be washed D to wash, washing
4.He regretted______ me that he really regretted ________hard at school.
A. telling ,not to work B. to tell ,not having
C . to tell ,having not work D. telling ,working
5. The moment I came in ,he stopped ________his report and ________tea for me.
A. to write ,to make B .writing , making C. writing ,to make D .to write ,making
6. Tom’s grandfather needs ________after tom’s grandmother who needs _______after.
A. looking ,to look B. to look , to look C. to look , looking D . looking , to be looked
7 . My grandfather used to _________in the country , but now he has got used to ______in the city .
A . living , live B. live ,live C living ,living D . live ,living
8. The ________mother is always __________about her ______son.
A. worrying , worried , worried B. worried , worried , worrying
C. worrying , worrying , worried D. worried, worrying, worrying
9. Though I couldn’t help____ the housework because of too much homework yesterday, I couldn’t help_____ it seeing mother too busy.
A. doing, to do B. to do, to do C. doing, doing D. do, doing
10.-----Would you like ______out for a walk with me ?
-----Yes ,I just feel like ____out .
A. going , going B. to go , to go C. going, to go D. to go ,going
11.How lucky the fox is !it just escaped ______by a hunter .
A. being shot B. being shot at C. shooting D. shooting at
12.The harder you try to practice ___________English ,the better your _______English will be improved.
A. to speak, speaking B. speaking, speaking
C. to speak , spoken D. speaking ,spoken
13.I don’t mind ______to the party.
A. not being invited B. not to be invited C. being not invited D. to be not invited
14.The sheet on the bed requires_____
A. being washed B. to wash C. to be washed D. washed
15.Australia is an _________country ,so you can go there for time to have your spoken English _________
A. English-speaking , improved B. English-spoken, improved
C. English-speaking , improving D. English-spoken , improving
16.Only one of these books is_____.
A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading
17. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
18.In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
19.---I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers.
---Why not _____at the back door?
A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock
20. The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
21. I didn’t mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ____ one.
A. to eat; trying
C. eating; trying B. to eat; to try D. eating; to try
附：
1. 动名词的主动和被动形式
主动：doing
having done
被动：being done
having been done
2. 动名词的否定形式：not doing, not having dong, not being done, not having been done
3. 动名词前面可加该动作的的逻辑主语
She didn’t mind my smoking here.
I can’t excuse her pretending not to know me.
范文五：动名词作宾语
? 只能用动名词作宾语的动词，其中有：
? avoid避免, admit承认, appreciate感激,
? consider考虑 delay耽搁,, deny否认,
? enjoy喜欢 escape逃避, excuse原谅, ? endure忍耐 fancy想象 finish完成,
? forbid禁止 forgive宽恕 feel like 喜欢
? give up放弃, can’t help不禁, imagine想象,
? involve包括 keep (on), 保持 mind介意,
? miss错过, omit省略；遗漏；疏忽 practice 练习, ? permit允许 quit 退出, regret 后悔 ? require 需要 risk 冒险 resist抵抗 ? stop停止, stand经受 suggest建议 等，
? 另一类是既可以用动名词，又可以用不定式作宾语的动词，其
中有：
? attempt, begin, cannot bear, continue, cease deserve, forget,
hate, intend, learn, like, love, need, neglect, plan, prefer,
propose, regret, remember, start, try, want, need, can’t afford
等。
? 动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后，作介词的宾语。常
见的有：
? insist on / think of / dream of / object to / hear of / prevent …
from / keep … from / stop … from / feel like / be engaged in /
look forward to / depend on / thank … for / excuse … for / devote … to / set about / spend … in / get (be) used to … / be fond of / be afraid of / be tired of / succeed in / be interested in / be proud of / burst out / give up
