头像是神评的丁丁
范文一：初中词性转换
词性转换（初中）
1. able adj. 有能力的 unable adj. 无能的 disabled adj. 残疾的 ability n. 能力 enable v. 使有能力
2. absent adj. 缺席的 present adj. 出席的/n. 礼物 absence n. 缺席 presence n. 出席
3. act v./n. 行动，表演 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 action n. 行动 active adj. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动
4. advertise v. 登广告 advertisement n. 广告
5. advise v. 建议 advice ucn. 建议
6. agent n. 代理人 agency n. 代理处
7. agriculture n. 农业 agricultural adj. 农业的
8. air-conditioner n. 空调 air-conditioned adj. 装有空调的
9. amaze v. 使惊讶 amazed adj. 惊讶的（修饰人） amazing adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰物，修饰人时=wonderful）
10. ambition n. 雄心，志愿，野心 ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的，野心勃勃的
11. amuse v. 使有趣 amused adj. 感到有趣的（修饰人） amusing adj. 好玩的，有趣的（修饰物） amusement n. 乐趣
12. anger n. 怒气 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地
13. announce v. 宣布，播音 announcer n. 播音员
announcement n. 宣布
14. appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 appearance n. 出现，外貌 disappearance n. 消失
15. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉
16. assist v. 帮助 assistant n. 助手 assistance n. 帮助
17. art n. 艺术，美术 artist n. 艺术家，美术家
18. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj. 吸引人的 attraction n. 吸引人的人或事物
19. automatic adj. 自动的 automatically adv. 自动地
20. bake v. 烘烤 baker n. 面包师 bakery n. 面包店
21. beauty ucn. 美/cn. 美女 beautiful adj. 美丽的
22. begin v. 开始 beginning n. 开始，开端
23. bore v. 使无聊，使枯燥 bored adj. 感到无聊的（修饰人） boring adj. 无聊的，枯燥的（修饰物）
24. brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇敢
25. break v. 打破/n. 休息 broken adj. 打破的，断的
26. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸
27. build v. 建造 rebuild v. 重建 builder n. 建筑工人 building n. 建筑，大楼
28. busy adj. 忙碌的 business n. 生意，商业 businessman n. 商人 businesswoman n. 女商人
29. calculate v. 计算 calculator n. 计算器 calculation n. 计算（过程）
30. care n./v. 关心，照顾 careful adj. 仔细的，小心的 careless adj. 粗心的 carefulness n. 仔细，小心 carelessness n. 粗心
31. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝
32. change n. 变化/v. 改变 changeable adj. 多变的
33. chemistry n. 化学 chemical adj. 化学的/n. 化学药品 chemist n. 药剂师，化学家
34. child n. 孩子（复数：children） childish adj. 孩子气的 childhood n. 童年
35. choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择
36. city n. 城市 citizen n. 市民
37. close v. 关闭/adj. 近的，亲密的/adv. 近地 closed adj. 关闭的 closely adv. 密切地，紧密地 closing adj. 闭幕的
38. collect v. 收集，收藏 collection n. 收集，收藏（品）
39. colour n. 颜色/v. 上色 coloured adj. 有颜色的 colourful adj. 五彩缤纷的 colourless adj. 无色的
40. comfort v. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 不适的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 uncomfortably adv. 不适地
41. communicate v. 交流 communication n. 交流
42. compete v. 竞争，竞赛 competition n. 竞争，竞赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争对手
43. congratulate v. 恭喜，祝贺 congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺
44. convenient adj. 方便的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的
convenience n. 便利 inconvenience n. 不便
45. cook v. 烹饪/n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 cookery adj. 烹饪的
46. correct adj. 正确的/v. 批改，订正 incorrect adj. 不正确的 corrected adj. 批改过的，订正过的 uncorrected adj. 未批改过的，未订正过的
47. create v. 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的 creation n. 创造，创造力
48. crowd n. （人）群 crowded adj. 拥挤的
49. culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的
50. cycle v. 骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑车人 recycle v. 回收利用
51. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的
52. decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定
53. decorate v. 装饰，装潢 decoration n. 装饰，装潢，装饰品
54. describe v. 描述 description n. 描述
55. design n./v. 设计 designer n. 设计师
56. develop v. 发展 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的 development n. 发展
57. die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，奄奄一息的 dead adj. 已死的 deadly adj. 致命的 death n. 死亡
58. different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同之处，差异
59. difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n. 困难
60. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现
61. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
62. educate v. 教育 educated adj. 受过教育的 educator n. 教育家 education ucn. 教育
63. electricity n. 电 electric adj. 用电的 electrical adj. 与电有关的 electrician n. 电工
64. electron n. 电子 electronic adj. 电子的
65. energy n. 能量，精力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的
66. engine n. 引擎，发动机 engineer n. 工程师
67. enter v. 进入 entrance n. 入口 entry n. 进入
68. excite v. 使兴奋，使激动 excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的（修饰人） exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的 excitement n. 兴奋，激动
69. exhibit v. 展览 exhibition n. 展览（品）
70. expect v. 期望，预计 expectation n. 期望，预计
71. expense n. 费用 expensive adj. 昂贵的
72. explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释
73. fail v. 失败 failure n. 失败
74. farm n. 农场 farmer n. 农夫
75. feel v. 感觉 feeling n. 感觉
76. fish ucn. 鱼肉/cn. 活鱼（单复数一致，强调各种各样的鱼时+es）/v. 钓鱼 fisherman n. 渔夫
77. fly v. 飞，驾驶（飞机）/n. 苍蝇 flyer n. 飞行器 flight n. 飞行，航班
78. fog n. 雾 foggy adj. 有雾的
79. follow v. 跟踪，跟随 following adj. 接下来的
80. fool n. 傻瓜 foolish adj. 愚蠢的
81. foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n. 外国人
82. forget v. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 unforgettable adj. 难忘的
83. fortune n. 运气，财富 fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地
84. free adj. 自由的，免费的，空闲的 freely adv. 自由地 freedom n. 自由
85. freeze v. 结冰，冷冻 freezing adj. 极冷的 frozen adj. 结冰的，冷冻的
86. friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 friendliness n. 友好 friendship n. 友谊
87. fright n. 害怕，惊吓 frighten v. 使害怕，使惊恐
frightened adj. 害怕的，惊恐的（修饰人） frightening adj. 令人害怕的，令人惊恐的（修饰物）
88. fun ucn. 乐趣 funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的
89. gentle adj. 温和的 gently adv. 温和地 gentleman n. 绅士
90. graduate v. 毕业/n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业
91. grow v. 生长，种植 growth n. 成长
92. guilt n. 罪过 guilty adj. 有罪的，内疚的
93. happy adj. 快乐的 unhappy adj. 不快乐的 happily adv. 快乐地 unhappily adv. 不快乐地 happiness n. 快乐
94. hard adj. 硬的，困难的，努力的/adv. （雨、雪下得）大地，努力地 hardly adv. 几乎不
95. harm n. 害处 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的
96. health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 healthily adv. 健康地 unhealthily adv. 不健康地
97. help n./v. 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 helpless adj. 没帮助的
98. hesitate v. 犹豫 hesitation n. 犹豫
99. high adj. 高的/adv. 高地 highly adv. 高度地 height n. 高度
100. home n. 家/adv. 回家 homeless adj. 无家可归的
101. hot adj. 热的 heat n. 热量/v. 加热 heater n. 热水器，加热炉
102. honest adj. 诚实的 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 honesty n. 诚实
103. hope n./v. 希望 hopeful adj. 充满希望的 hopeless adj. 没希望的
104. hunger n. 饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的 hungrily adv. 饥饿地
105. hurry n. 匆忙/v. 匆忙（去） hurried adj. 匆忙的
hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
106. ill adj. 生病的（只放系动词后做表语） illness n. 疾病 107. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性
108. injure v. 使受伤 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. （意外）伤
109. innocent adj. 无辜的，清白的 innocence n. 无辜，清白 110. interest n. 兴趣/v. 使感兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的（修饰人） interesting adj. 有趣的（修饰物）
111. introduce v. 介绍 introduction n. 介绍
112. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明物
113. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请（函） inviting adj. 吸引人的
114. joy n. 乐趣 joyful adj. 高兴的 enjoy v. 享受，喜欢 enjoyable adj. 有趣的，愉快的
115. kind n. 种类/adj. 善良的 kindness n. 善良
116. know v. 知道 knowledge ucn. 知识 knowledgeable adj. 博学的
117. law n. 法律 lawyer n. 律师
118. library n. 图书馆 librarian n. 图书馆管理员
119. live v. 居住/adj. 现场的/adv. 现场地 life ucn. 生活/cn. 生命（复数：lives） alive adj. 活着的（只放系动词后做表语）/adv. 活着地 living adj. 活着的（只放名词前做前置定语） lively adj. 生动活泼的，栩栩如生的/adv. 生动活泼地，栩栩如生地
120. locate v. 使座落于，定位 location n. 位置
121. lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的 alone adj. 单独的（只放名词后做后置定语或系动词后做表语）/adv. 单独地
122. long adj. 长的 length n. 长度
123. loud adj. 响亮的/adv. 响亮地（褒义） loudly adv. 嘈杂地，吵闹地(贬义） aloud adj. 发出声音的/adv. 发出声音地 124. luck n. 运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily adv. 不幸地
125. manage v. 经营，管理 manager n. 经理 management n. 经营，管理
126. mean v. 意味着，指 meaning n. 含义
127. medicine ucn. 药物 medical adj. 医疗的，医学的
128. message n. 便条，口讯，信息 messenger n. 信差
129. mix v. 混合 mixture n. 混合物
130. music ucn. 音乐 musical adj. 音乐的/ n. 音乐剧
musician n. 音乐家
131. nation n. 国家，民族 national adj. 国家的，民族的 nationality n. 国籍 international adj. 国际的
132. nature n. 自然 natural adj. 自然的
133. need n./v. 需要 necessary adj. 必需的 unnecessary adj. 不必要的 necessarily adv. 必需地 unnecessarily adv. 不必要地
134. neighbour n. 邻居 neighbourhood n. 小区
135. noise n. 噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹地 136. organize v. 组织 organizer n. 组织者 organization n. 组织
137. open v. 打开/adj. 开着的，开放的 opening adj. 开幕的 138. operate v. 操作，运行，动手术 operation n. 操作，运行，手术
139. own v. 拥有/adj. 自己的 owner n. 拥有者，主人
140. pass v. 通过 passenger n. 乘客
141. patient n. 病人/adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 patience n. 耐心
142. peace n. 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的
143. perform v. 表演 performance n. 表演，表现
144. person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的 personally adv. 亲自地 personality n. 个性
145. physics n. 物理 physical adj. 物理的，生理的 physician n. 外科医生 physicist n. 物理学家
146. piano n. 钢琴 pianist n. 钢琴家
147. please v. 使高兴，使满意 pleased adj. 感到高兴的，感到满意的（修饰人） pleasant adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的（修饰物） pleasure n. 荣幸，乐趣
148. poem n. 诗歌 poet n. 诗人 poetry ucn. 诗集
149. polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 没礼貌的 politely adj. 有礼貌地 impolitely adv. 没礼貌地
150. pollute v. 污染 polluted adj. 受污染的，脏的 pollution n. 污染
151. possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的 possibly adv. 可能地 impossibly adv. 不可能地 possibility n. 可能性 152. post v. 邮寄 postal adj. 邮政的 postage n. 邮资 153. power n. 力量 powerful adj. 有力的
154. practise v. 练习，实践 practice n./v. 练习，实践 practical adj. 实用的，实际的
155. prepare v. 准备 prepared adj. 准备好的 preparation n. 准备
156. professor n. 教授 profession n. 职业 professional adj.
职业的
157. proud adj. 骄傲的 pride n. 骄傲
158. reason n. 理由 reasonable adj. 合理的
159. recite v. 背诵，朗诵 recitation n. 背诵，朗诵
160. relax v. 放松 relaxed adj. 放松的（修饰人） relaxing adj. 令人放松的（修饰物） relaxation n. 放松
161. report n./v. 报告，报道 reporter n. 记者
162. responsible adj. 负责的 responsibility n.
163. rob v. 抢劫 robber n. 抢劫犯 robbery n. 抢劫案
164. safe adj. 安全的/n. 保险箱 safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全性，安全地带 save v. 拯救，节约
165. satisfy v. 使满意 satisfied adj. 满意的（修饰人）
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的（修饰物） satisfaction n. 满意 166. say v. 说 saying n. 谚语
167. serve v. 服务，供应 servant n. 仆人 service n. 服务 168. science n. 科学 scientific adj. 科学的 scientist n. 科学家
169. sick adj. 生病的 sickness n. 疾病
170. silence n. 沉默 silent adj. 沉默的
171. sing v. 唱歌 singer n. 歌手 song n. 歌曲
172. sleep n./v. 睡觉 sleepy adj. 睏的 asleep adj. 睡着的 173. solve v. 解决，解答 solution n. 解答（方法）
174. strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人
175. strong adj. 强壮的 strength n. 体力 strengthen v. 加强，使强壮
176. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的
177. surprise v. 使惊讶/n. 惊讶，惊喜 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的（修饰人） surprising adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰物）
178. speak v. 说，演讲，发言 speaker n. 演讲者，发言人 speech n. 演讲，发言
179. suggest v. 建议 suggestion n. 建议
180. taste n. 味道/v. 尝起来，品尝 tasty adj. 美味的
181. teach v. 教 teacher n. 教师
182. thief n. 小偷（复数：thiefs/thieves） theft n. 偷窃（案） 183. think v. 思考，想 thought n. 思想，想法 thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的
184. tire v. 使疲劳，使厌倦 tired adj. 疲劳的，厌倦的（修饰人） tiring=tiresome adj. 累人的（修饰物）
185. tour n. 旅行 tourist n. 游客
186. tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的
187. train n. 火车/v. 培训 trainer n. 教练，运动鞋 training n. 训练
188. true adj. 真的 truly adv. 真地 truth n. 真相
189. twelve n. 十二 twelfth n. 第十二
190. twenty n. 二十 twentieth n. 第二十
191. two n. 二 second n. 第二，秒 secondary adj. 初级的 192. type v. 打字/n. 类型 typist n. 打字员 typewriter n. 打字机
193. use v./n. 使用 useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 没用的 194. variety n. 种类多样化 various adj. 各种各样的
195. visit v./n. 参观，拜访 visitor n. 游客
196. wait v. 等待 waiter n. 男服务员 waitress n. 女服务员
197. weigh v. 称 weight n. 重量 overweight n. 超重/adj. 超重的
198. wide adj. 宽大的/adv. 宽大地 widely adv. 广泛地 widen v. 拓宽 width n. 宽度
199. win v. 赢 winner n. 赢家
200. wise adj. 明智的，智慧的 wisely adv. 明智地，智慧地 wisdom n. 智慧
201. wood ucn. 木头 woods n. 树林 wooden adj. 木头的 202. wonder n. 奇迹 wonderful adj. 很棒的，极好的
203. worry n. 烦恼/v. （使）担心，（使）烦恼 worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的（修饰人） worrying adj. 令人担心的，令人烦恼的（修饰物）
204. wound v. 使受伤/n. （刀、枪）伤 wounded adj. 受伤的 205. write v. 写 writer n. 作家 rewrite v. 重写 written adj. 书面的
附录
范文二：初中词性转换练习
考纲单词词性练习(2)
1. beautiful beautifully beauty
1) She is so _________that everyone likes making friends with her.
2) And of course, “ __________ is in the eye of the beholder.”
3) China ’ s pottery is ____________ finished and has enjoyed a high prestige in the world.
2. begin beginning
1) The contest between champions will soon __________ .
2) A misunderstanding was the __________ of their quarrel.
3. bright brightly
1) The room is spacious and __________ .
2) Jenny ’ s star of fortune had begun to shine ___________ .
4. Britain British
1)________does a lot of trade with America.
2) The __________ drive on the left, the French drive on the right.
5. build rebuild building builder
1) people _________ their houses after the earthquake.
2) We asked our __________ to estimate(估算) for the repair of the ceiling.
3) We must ________ our country at high speed.
4) There are more and more tall __________ in Jiangqiao.
6. busy business businessman
1) They went abroad on __________.
2) The Farmers are _______ with their crops on the farm.
3) He is such an outstanding __________that we all respect him.
7. care careful carefully careless
1) He didn’ t get 100 scores because of his __________ mistakes.
2) You should take great _________ in choosing a photograph.
3) Be _________ not to spoil your new clothes.
4) He thinks over the problem __________ before he makes a decision.
8. Canada Canadian
1) You've become a _________ citizen.
2) _________ is a huge country.
9. change changeable exchange
1) He has a _________ character. We can’ t guess his ideas.
2) She is a(an) ________ student from America.
3) There are a lot of ________ in my school.
4) Our hometown has ________ a lot in the past two years.
10. certain certainly
1) – Would you mind showing me your passport?-________ not.
2) He is ________ to agree.
11. China Chinese
1) His wish to visit ________ came true at last.
2) Are you a native _________ ?
范文三：初中词性转换练习
考纲单词词性练习(10) rob robber robbery
2.The a man an hour ago.
review revision
1.The next day we the previous day's work.
2.Some girls prefer to do their
return turn
1.He will to London tonight.
2.Trees green when spring comes.
Russian Russia
1.They are .
2,I will fly to next month.
sad sadly
?
2.He looked at her
safe safely safety save
1.You must be
2.We arrived there .
3, It’s necessary for us to use belts when we are driving.
4.A lot of people by the firemen.
say saying
He that he would go to Beijing in a month
We also realize the truth of that old .
Science scientist scientific
Is she your teacher?
1 want to be a in the future.
Rockets often carry instruments.
second Secondary Secondly
I won prize in the contest.
school means junior school and high school.
see sigh sightseeing
When the sun goes down, we can the stars.
She lost her in an accident.
I will go by bus.
sell sale
The group's record has millions.
The group's record has of 1.72 million.
Serious seriously
The government still face very difficulties
We should think about the problem.
sit seat
Mother in her chair in the kitchen when I got to home
范文四：初中词性转换练习
考纲单词词性练习(7)
interest interested interesting uninteresting
1.Wow, I’ m _______ in this lovely doll.Can I buy it?
2.I have no _______ in this programme.
3.Bob felt boring yesterday.The movie was too_______.
4. Almost all the children like Disneyland because they think it is _______. Italy Italian
1.The beautiful girl in red comes from _______.
2.Although my nationality is _______,but I can speak Chinese.
Invent invention inventor
1.The little boy _____many things though he is only 5years old.
2.The man over there is one of the famous ______ in the world.
3.Television is the greatest ________in the world.
Japan Japanese
1.Alice comes from ________ .
2.There are a lot of ________ comes to our school these days.
Kind kindness
1.I love my grandma because of her _______.
2.It ’ s _______ of you to help me to solve the problem.
know knowledge
1.With the help of Internet,I _______a lot of foreign culture.
2.Reading can broaden my mind and enrich my _______.
Length long
1.How _______ it is from the supermarket to the bus stop?
2.Do you know the _______of the rule?
Librarian library
1.The _______ in our school offers us a number of books.
2.Linda said that the old ________ often help people look for the books. Locate location
1.The amusement park is _______ on Road 16.
2.Please tell me the _______ of your home so that I can find you easily. Loud loudly
1.Shut up! You’ re so _______ that I couldn’ t read newspaper attentively.
2.They were talked _______while I was doing my homework.
Luck lucky luckily unluckily
1._______,she won first prize in the English Speaking Contest.
2.I ’ m so _______ to meet the famous singer in the airport.
3._______,he was hurt in the traffic accisident
4.What a _______ it is to take part in the singing group!
Love lovely
1.The _______ you gave me I will treasure.
2.I like the ________ dog ,can I take it home?
范文五：初中词性转换练习
考纲单词词性练习(5) (F )
1. farm farmer
A. It`s important for him to work on their .
B. He is a rich .
2. favour favourite
A. It ' s one of my movies.
B. I want you to do a for me.
3. fill full
A. He seems to be of beans this morning.
B. On a clear night, the sky appears to be with stars
4. final finally
A. This is your chance.
B. They realized that the whole thing was a joke.
5. fish fisherman
A. I told you I'm a .
B. We hadfor dinner
6. fly flight
A. The bird has .
B. Did you have a good ?
7. follow following
A. this road to the bridge.
B.I think you can do in the ways.
8. fool foolish
A. It was to take the test without preparation.
B. I'm a . I left my coat on the train.
9. foreign foreigner
A. He likes collecting stamps.
B. He is not from this country, he is a .
10. forget forgetful unforgettable
A. She to post the letter.
B. You shouldn't be so .
C. It was an experience
11. free freedom
A. Don't let the dogs run .
B. You do not have of choice.
12. freeze freezing frozen
A. It's outside now.
B. The river is over.
C. When the tempreture is 0 degree centigrade, water will . 13. friend friendly friendship
A. The dog is a faithful of man.
B. Their was as close as ever it had been.
C. He's not very towards newcomers.
14. frighten frightened frightening fright
A. I think this is a film.
B. It is there, and I am .
C. I don't easily.
D. Apart from a . he was uninjured 15. fun funny
A. He's fond of .
B. There is something about the matter.
