范文一:关于沟通技巧(英语作文)
黑 龙 江 医 学第26卷Vol.26,No.9
6882002年第9期Sep.2002HEILONGJIANGMEDICALJOURNAL
沟通技巧对儿童及其家长进行口腔健康教育的探讨
(11哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001;21哈尔滨纺织印染厂医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150050)
马艳萍1,张曼玲1,杜秋焕1,郭丽华2
摘要:随着社会的发展,保健意识的增强,儿童牙科就诊患者不断增加,其中龋病发病率最高。儿童患者就诊过程中,多数表现出对治疗的恐惧,这就要求医护人员在为患儿治疗时,注意与患儿的沟通,消除患儿的恐惧心理和紧张情绪,取得患儿的配合,从而顺利完成治疗,同时对患儿及其家长采取多种形式的口腔健康教育,使其掌握一定的口腔卫生常识,达到预防目的。
关键词:健康教育;沟通中图分类号:R473178 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1004-5775(2002)09-0688-01
近年来,儿童口腔疾病发病率有不断上升趋势,乳牙患龋率76155%,某些地区为89149%,临床患龋率49188%,接近50%。儿童多以吃含糖较高的小食品为主,大量饮用各种饮品,另外,儿童尚未掌握正确而有效的刷牙方法,从而使患龋率不断上升。在患儿就诊过程中,根据不同年龄组儿童发育特点及家长的文化素质,采用不同的健康教育与沟通方式。1 健康教育111 设立候诊室
候诊室是患儿进入诊室前必经场所,候诊室的环境要符合儿童情趣。比如在墙上挂一些儿童喜爱的卡通画及卫生宣传画,摆设一些玩具,播放一些儿童动画片或宣传口腔卫生知识的电视节目。导诊员给患儿及家长讲解正确的刷牙方法并做模型示范。112 文字教育
编发龋病等儿童牙病治疗与预防健康教育处方,患儿就诊时由护士发给家长并讲解,并向家长推荐有关书籍。113 形象教育
形象教育具有直观的特点,能突破文化、年龄、语言的限制。学龄前儿童模仿能力强,在治疗前可以让他们见习一下比其年龄小或同龄配合较好的患儿治疗,表扬并奖励配合好的儿童小玩具,以激发儿童的竞争心理。这个过程就是模仿过程,当看完治疗后,见习儿童就不会害怕牙科治疗,而被观摩患儿受到表扬和奖励机会表现更好。114 示范教育
患儿初到儿童牙科就诊,对医生和护士的声音和动作以及周围环境,特别是牙钻、探针、注射用针头等物品都会感到陌生,而产生不同程度的恐惧心理而拒绝治疗,这种情况下,可采用TSD法(TellshowDo),使其理解后会顺利地配合治疗。T:就是对有一定理解力的患儿说明治疗牙齿的必要性;S:是给患儿看治疗用的器械机器、材料等,告诉患儿牙钻是用来给牙宝宝洗澡用的,就象小朋友洗澡用的淋浴喷头,镊子是用来捉牙虫的……;D:是用镜子看自己的牙齿和治疗操作,必要时可在离体牙上做一下钻牙示范动作,然后再在患儿口腔内进行实际操作。
儿童牙病治疗的三角关系是人所共知的,即患儿、家长的医护人员之间的相互关系。忽视其中任何一方都不能顺利进行治疗,在临床治疗中,三方必须相互沟通,以便更好地完成治疗。
2 加强沟通211 家长与患儿
儿童性格的形成除自我因素外,更重要的是家长教育方式的影响。医生和护士接诊后要十分注意家长对孩子的态度,说话要注意分寸,幼小年龄的儿童对家长有较强的依赖心理,为了取得患儿的配合,需要家长在诊室外等候,这一措施应取得家长对治疗的理解和合作,这对顺利治疗是非常重要的。对于哭闹儿童可让家长在诊室陪护,3岁以下儿童可由家长抱坐在诊疗台上。对有一定程度的理解力而剧烈哭叫的患儿用条件法,即告诉患儿如果继续哭闹,就不让家长陪伴,如比做法常会使患儿安静下来配合治疗。同时也可采取HOM法(HandOverMouth),也很有效。212 医护人员与家长
在日常生活中,家长是接触儿童最多的,医生问诊时应尽可能地从家长那里获得患儿的现病史和既往史的信息。应向家长宣传儿童口腔保健卫生知识,说明患儿的口腔疾病的病因及防治计划,提醒家长监督方式、把握分寸,避免青春期儿童产生逆反心理。213 医护人员与患儿
患儿由于年龄较小,对陌生环境、人、物接触时易产生恐惧心理。因此,儿童牙科诊室内环境和气氛,医生、护士的言谈举止是非常重要的。医护人员不仅要有优良的技术,还应对儿童的社会性发育特点有所了解,对患儿应表现出亲切和蔼,与患儿对话时,不要用超出其理解能力的不适当的语言,有时因为不适当的语言反而使他不能接受,而且还容易造成恐惧和不安心理,使用亲切而容易理解的语言,亲妮平易近人的肢体语言,良好的形象语言,使儿童患者有一种安全感,最终安全、有效地完成治疗,对于儿童牙科是非常必要的。
随着社会的发展,保健意识的加强,儿童牙科就诊患者不断增加。一个人的牙科经历持续一生,也许儿童牙科就是患者接触最早的口腔科室。这就要求医护人员在为儿童治疗时,不仅有熟炼的操作技巧,还要把患儿当做自己的孩子来考虑,确保治疗的完整性。注意与儿童、家长的沟通,消除患儿的恐惧心理和紧张情绪,取得患儿的信任,从而顺利完成治疗。同时,对患儿及家长采取多种形式进行口腔健康教育,使其掌握一定的口腔卫生常识,达到预防目的。
(编辑:刘学振)
(收稿日期:2002-04-11)
钳挟挤切推进法在甲状腺大部切除术中的应用
孟祥彪,唐莫宗,陈来教
(方正林业局医院普外科,黑龙江方正150822)
关键词:钳挟挤切推进法;甲状腺;应用中图分类号:R73611 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1004-5775(2002)09-0688-02
甲状腺疾病是临床常见多发病,需行甲状腺大部切除术的病人也较多,但是由于手术部位特殊,传统术式创伤较大,且颈部术后瘢痕较大且明显。加之传统术式尚需在颈部放置引流管,所以,使许多患有甲状腺疾病的患者很难接受甲状腺手术,往往容易延误病情。我院2000-03~2002-03以来,在传统术式的基础上进行了术式改革,提出了钳挟挤切推进甲
状腺大部切除术。现报告如下。1 一般资料
结节性甲状腺肿5例,甲状腺腺瘤是6例,甲状腺囊肿8例,继发性甲亢1例。均为女性患者。年龄20~56岁,平均35岁,共20例。
黑 龙 江 医 学第26卷Vol.26,No.9
2002年第9期Sep.2002689HEILONGJIANGMEDICALJOURNAL
第3代血清HP抗体与酶标法检测的对比观察
(11哈尔滨市东莱医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150020;21哈尔滨市儿童医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150010;
31讷河市中医院,黑龙江讷河161300)
王丽珍1,魏校敏2,陈铁茹3
摘要:我们对108例长期腹痛患儿同时用第3代血清HP抗体检测和酶联免疫吸附方法HP抗体检测,观察结果表明,前者快速、准确、简便等方面优于后者。且不用仪器设备,值得基层单位临床广泛使用。
关键词:幽门螺旋杆菌;实验室检查;血清抗体;酶标法中图分类号:R446161 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1004-5775(2002)09-0689-01
为了寻求快速准确、简便价廉的HP检测方法,我们对108例长期腹痛患儿同时进行了酶联免疫吸附方法HP抗体检测和第3代血清学HP抗体检测,并对比观察,现报告如下。1 对象与方法111 病例资料
选择2001-01~06来我院门诊就诊的4~10岁长期腹痛患儿108例,其中男78例,女30例。检查前无口服抗生素史,无HP根除治疗史。112 检测方法
108例患儿同时进行血清学HP抗体检测及酶联免疫吸附法HP抗体检测。血清HP抗体检测采用美国罗易斯(ROYCE)公司生产HP快速检测试剂盒。采血针刺耳垂,用
μ微型塑料吸管吸取未梢血10l,置于试剂盒标本窗口内,再用
滴瓶加6滴稀释液在血样上,10min左右观察结果。阴性:观察窗口仅出现1条对照粉红色/紫红色带;阳性:除了观察窗口内侧出现粉红色/紫红色带外,另一侧也出现粉红色/紫红色带。酶联免疫吸附法HP抗体检测:①采血针刺耳垂,用毛
μ细吸管取未梢血20l;②将毛细管封好,离心2000r/min5min,
μ待用;③制备洗涤液;④配制酶联物;⑤各加100l阳性,弱阳
性,阴性对照及用标本稀释待测标本于相应孔中;空白对照孔
μ加100l标本稀释液,盖好反应板,37℃孵育30min;⑥甩尽板
μ中液体,每孔用200~300l洗涤液洗涤5次,每次均需拍干;μ⑦每孔加酶联物100l,盖好反应板,置37℃孵育30min;⑧甩
尽板中液体,洗5次,每次拍干;⑨加底物A及B液各1滴或μ50l,混匀37℃15min,取出加终止液,用酶标仪450nm测其OD值,判断结果。若待测标本孔显色比弱阳性对照孔深则判断为阳性,反之为阴性。113 统计方法
STATA计算机软件、卡方检验。2 结果
108例患儿第3代血清HP检测及酶联免疫吸附实验HP抗体检测,见表1。
表1 2种检验方法比较
酶标法HP抗体检测
阳性阴性合计
第3代HP抗体检测法阳性阴性合计
78179
42529
8226108
3 讨论
胃病是发病率最高的疾病之一,据报道,在中国因饮食生活习惯等原因,胃、十二指肠疾患与胃癌有直接的相关性,幽门螺旋杆菌感染是造成胃粘膜异型性增生和癌变的最主要危险因素。该菌是胃、十二指肠疾病的主要致病菌,是第1类致癌因子。因此,早期幽门螺旋杆菌感染者的筛选及治疗是预防胃癌的前提和有效措施。
诊断幽门螺旋杆菌的方法很多:(1)HP形态学(涂片或组织化学染色);(2)尿素酶依赖性实验(RUT,C或C呼气试验)。细菌学,组织学及RUT检查属于创伤性检查,临床上有一定难度,且不易被儿童所接受,呼气试验价格贵,且有微量的放射性污染亦不适于儿童;(3)酶联免疫吸附实验(酶标法);HP粗制抗原能产生一定的假阳性及假阴性,且检测时间1h长于血清HP快速诊断试剂盒,需酶标仪等仪器,但价格低廉;(5)第3代血清HP检测:其试剂盒是从基因水平提取高度纯化的HP抗原,其敏感性97%~99%,特异性100%,10min就可以得到化验结果,方法简便、快速、价格适宜。
本组观察结果显示:第3代血清学HP抗体快速诊断与酶联免疫吸附法HP抗体检测均是目前被国际普便公认的HP早期筛选方法,适用于以胃肠疾患症状为主诉的门诊病人的初步诊断,用于幽门螺旋杆菌感染引起的胃肠患者治疗中的疗效观察及愈后观察,用于健康人群的普查等。2种方法比较,具有相似的敏感性和特异性。但第3代血清HP抗体检测方法无需仪器,更加简便,快捷,用血量更少,易于被患儿接受,值得临床上广泛应用。
(编辑:刘学振)
2 手术方法
颈胸部垫高头后仰卧位,应用1%的利多卡因沿颈前切口行局部浸润麻醉,取颈前部弧形切口长约5cm,逐层切开皮肤,浅筋膜及颈阔肌,电凝止血后,沿甲状腺大部切除术颈白线切开,分开颈前肌群,暴露甲状腺,在甲状腺外科包膜及真包膜之间处理甲状腺血管,牢固结扎后,分离腺体,用钳挟挤切推进法切除甲状腺叶,直至大部切除增生的甲状腺腺体,或切除甲状腺囊肿,充分结扎止血,缝合残余的甲状腺被膜,小的出血点可用电凝止血,用纱布拭净创面后,无明显渗血,可用生物蛋白胶或ZT胶喷于创面内,然后缝合颈白线,颈阔肌及皮下组织,不放置引流管,应用扣线或普理灵线皮内缝合切口,无菌敷料包盖创口,术后病人应静卧吸氧,防止咳嗽,床头备气管切开包。3 结果
20例病人采用挤压推进行甲状腺大部切除术,均未横断胸骨甲状肌及胸骨舌骨肌,应用止血胶后,均未放置术区引流,6d后切口正常拆线,切口愈合良,有2例病人由于为双侧甲状腺结节性肿大,腺体增大较显著,采用创新式甲状腺切除术切除困难,故延长切口,切断胸骨舌骨肌及胸骨甲状肌,由于肌肉断面多,创面大,有潜在渗血,故在术区放置引流管,24
(收稿日期:2002-01-19)
~48h后拔除引流,术口6d后拆线愈合,引流口8d后才愈合。4 讨论411 传统式甲状腺大部切除术,一般颈前弧行切口长约8~12cm,且需切断胸骨舌骨肌及胸骨甲状肌,由于肌肉断面易渗血且不应用止血胶,故需在创内放置胶管引流,防止血肿。412 钳挟挤切式甲状腺大部切除术的优点:颈前弧行切口长约5cm,不需切断颈前肌肉,创面渗血少,创面上喷上了生物蛋白胶或ZT胶,观察无渗血,故术区不必放置引流。413 较大的双侧或单侧结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤、原发性甲亢及继发性甲亢多采用传统式术式,并需放置引流。414 钳挟挤切甲状腺大部切除术适用于较小的结节性甲状腺肿或甲状腺腺瘤或甲状腺囊肿。由于创口较小、美观、且节省费用,恢复较快,故深受患者欢迎。
综上所述,甲状腺大部切除术的确有许多优点,但它的应用范围也是有限度的,不能一味地因追求美观,而增加手术危险性,一定要在严格掌握手术适应证的前提下来推广钳挟挤压推进法甲状腺大部切除术。
(编辑:刘学振)
(收稿日期:2002-04-11)
范文二:英语作文急救包
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说 2....be nothing but... ....不过就是... 3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去... 5.i feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是... 7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做... 8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认.... 9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了
10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过 11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁(eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)
12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目 13....touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处 14.it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。。 15it is almost impossible to do.. 。。。是很困难的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。。 17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷,左右为难 19.content in the thought that...满足于...的想法
20(重磅出击,一般老师都会感动,这个句子可以千变万化,可以替换其中的一些词)The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).长时期的罢工损失巨大,再加上一直以来的财政问题,使得该公祠一蹶不振。 注:(...)都是可替换的
51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion 53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence 54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. ?必然趋势 an irresistible trend of?
57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest 59. 长远利益. interest in the long run
60. ?有其自身的优缺点 ? has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages 61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62. 取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 63. 对?有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
65. 跟上?的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ?
66. 采取有效措施来? take effective measures to do sth。 67. ?的健康发展 the healthy development of ?
68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。 69. 对?观点因人而异 Views on ?vary from person to person。 70. 重视 attach great importance to? 71. 社会地位 social status
72. 把时间和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on? 73. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75. 有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to? 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 79. 优先考虑 / 发展? give (top) priority to sth 80. 与?比较 compared with? / in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that? 87. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on?
92. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93. 实现梦想 realize one’s dream / make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with 96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go。
作文模板
1.现象解释型模板一
现象解释型二
说明原因型模块
These dayswe often hear that (1) It is common that
(2) Why does such circumstance occurin spite of social protects? For one thing (3) For another (4) What is more,since (5) It's natural that
(6) To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as
(7) to improve he present situation, and I dobelieve everything will be better in the future. 注释: 1、提出论题 2、说明现状 3、理由一 4、理由二 5、理由三
6、理由三引起的后果
问题解决型
辩论式议论文模版(一)
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that
观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozenof reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all,
论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。 辩论式议论文模版(二)
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinionthat
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds moreweight. For one thing,
论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
提纲式作文写作模板 1、对立观点式
A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么? B. 有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么? C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out thefact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider itharmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 Anexample can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in botharguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. Inaddition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X alsomay X 的有一个坏处。 2、批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B.我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a surveyperformed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element oftruth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel noreservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3、社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象 B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasonsbooming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life,which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures aresupposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, Ican easily forecast that more and more people will??
看图类
The cartoon/drawing/photo vividly depicts that nowadays many people,especially young fellows are tracing such fashion/a fashion of life and work style. ??内容描述 What is conveyed/ betrayed/portrayed in the cartoon/drawing/photo is / really thought-provoking.严重偏激
realistic and most meaningful.好坏兼有
This kind of social phenomenon is not entirely a coincidence. There are (some) reasons acounting for this fashion.列举现象成因 Firstly,?? Secondly,??Thirdly,?? What‘s more,?? Last but not least,??
Frankly speaking ,this social phenmennon is another double-edged sword.it has both /really dangerious to (严重偏激的现象). positive and ngative impacts on /our whole society. (好坏兼有现象) 接着写解决现象的方案或方法?? 结尾
1. As far as I’m concerned,??偏激现象 shouldn't be advocated,即??发表观点看法和立场(一般写反对)and we /people/the society/ the government should 如何如何做来解决现象引发的问题 .Olny in this way ,can ??采取措施后的良性结果 . 2.To draw a conlusion,we don't deny that we/people could(should)?? 做什么,即现象,but in a sensible way.??
范文三:关于面试技巧的英语作文
job interview skills first, although in a short time we cannot judge a person by his appearance, the
first impression, is always our start. secondly, good manners are equally important.
in the interview is neither too proud, too timid. just a ceremony. in third,
respondents must prove his ability and skills, employment and knowledge related to the work relevant to the field, he must clearly express their
confidence. last but not the least, the respondents should be honest with his or her
personal and academic background, honesty is the best policy. in short, the interview
is really important. there is no need too nervous, however, if the interviewer has made full preparations, it gives a fairly
confident and honest performance, success is half that of. 求职面试技巧
如今,在越来越严格的就业市场,具有重要意义已受到重视,可以这么说,已经成为不
可或缺的获取一个满意的工作。
首先, 虽然我们在短时间内不能判断一个人, 由他的外貌, 第一印象始终是我们的开始。
其次,良好的礼貌是同样重要的。在面试时既不过于骄傲,也太胆怯。只是有礼。第三,受
访者必须证明他的能力和技能,为就业和知识有关的工作有关的领域,他必须清楚地表达自
己满怀信心。最后但并非最不重要的,受访者应以诚实的他或她个人以及学术背景,诚实是
最好的政策。
总之,面试的确是重要的。有没有必要过于紧张,不过,如果面试者已作出了充分的准
备,它并赋予一个相当有信心及诚实的表现,成功是有一半保证的。篇二:英文面试技巧和
注意事项
英文面试技巧和注意事项
很多求职者,在面试时,因为有足够的面试经验,知道如何准备面试,最后都能游刃有
余的完成面试。但是这样的表现仅仅在于中文来面试或者在国内的企业面试,但是如果换成
了外企或者是在国外求职的面试的时候,往往再强的“面霸”都会打个 6,7折。对于将要有
一场英文面试的朋友来说,最好还是面试前做好充足的准备,也许你的英文已经够流利,但
是面试不只是普通的交流,而且面试前一定要彻底的了解公司的背景,同时一定要懂得英文
面试的技巧, 这样的话我们才能更好的来准备面试, 和在面试过程中顺利的发挥我们的水平。
面试在求职过程中,可以说是压力最大的一个环节。面对外国老板连珠炮似的提问,如
果能回答得从容不迫、简明扼要,恰当中肯,而且合乎老外的口味,那么肯定会大大增加你
的录用机会。以下的经验就是有关英文面试的一些准备和技巧,希望提供大家参考。
一、英语面试前准备:
1. 准备好所有证书材料, 譬如与专业能力相关的资格证书, 或参加 培训 的资料, 最好
和应征职务有直接关联,不但可证明自己在这一方面所做的努力,也表示具有这个潜能。
2. 面试时自我介绍内容应强调应征的动机以及想应征的岗位, 因此收集好相关岗位的情
报,自我介绍时才能胸有成竹,切合主题。
3. 对目标公司所在地、 规模、 在全球的活动概况等要事先有所了解, 包括总公司在国内
设立分公司的时间、业绩表现、经营规模,以及今后打算开展的业务等,若能得到业界的评
价更好。如无法得到书面资料,也要设法从该公司或其他同业中获得情报。
二、英语面试时表现 3方面(诚意,能力,业绩) :
回答问题时口齿要清晰、 语调适中。 内容要有条理、 避免重复。 介绍工作经历采用倒序,
从最近一份工作谈起,着重强调有利于新工作的职务经历。最好能说明曾担任何种职务、实
际成绩、业绩等,以及自己的工作对原来公司的影响。凡和此次应征不相关的内容,尽量避
免提及。话题紧扣以下 3方面来展现自己的优势。
1、诚意。某个问题发表完见解之后,可以附带加上一句:i?d like to hear your
opinion.(我很想听听你的意见。 ) 这句话表明了你对面试人的尊敬,很容易使他 (她 ) 产生亲
切感。当面试人在试探你的应聘诚意时,应该及时表态:so far as that is concerned , you
must have understood my determination.(谈到这里,您一定已经明白我的决心。 ) 问些与
工作内容相关的问题, 能表现你对这份工作的兴趣。 如:what other responsibilities do you
think this job will include? 2、 能力。 当你知道招聘单位目前急于用人时, 首先把自己的专长讲足说够, 然后顺理成
章地得出结论:i think your unit needs a man like me.(我想,贵单位需要象我这样的人
才。 ) 用这样的句式,让面试人认为你是站在他们的立场上说话,在替他们的发展考虑问题,
于是更容易接受你。陈述自己的任职资格时,可以这么开头:i?m qualified for the job
because ?? (我能胜任这项工作, 是因为?? ) 接着陈述理由。 当面试人在审视你究竟能不能
胜任此职时,参照的标准已不再是他心目中的标准,而是你列举的理由。
3、业绩。外国公司面试喜欢用事实说话,用数字说话,为了证明你的能力,你可以把过
去的经历联系起来,说明你曾经为以前的公司解决过跟现在雇主所面临的类似问题:i
explored beijing market and sold 50, 000 sets in one year.(我开发了北京市场,一年
销售出去 5万套。 ) 三、英语面试时具备 3p 原则:
自我介绍时应该记住 “ 3p 原则” :pertinent(中肯 ) , personal(个性 ) , positive(自信 ) 。
谈吐自信, 就是要积极地进行自我肯定, 让面试人充分了解你的优点与潜能。 突出个性,
就是要把自己与众不同的特点发挥出来,强调自己的专业与能力。语气中肯,就是要实
事求是,不要言过其实,夸夸其谈,也不要涉及和自己无关的事情。
自我介绍应简洁明了,给面试人留下思路清晰、反应快捷、逻辑性强的印象。自我介绍
时间不宜太长,话不宜太多,最好控制在五分钟之内。不要一谈起自己就口若悬河,滔滔不
绝,以免言多语失。另外,在自我介绍时应避免过多地使用“ i ” (我 ) ,不要每个句子一开头
就冒出一个“ i ”字,给人留下自我标榜、以自我为中心的印象。
灵活的应聘者往往会把 “我” 开头的话, 变成 “你” 字打头。 例如, 面试人说:would you
please say something about yourself?(请你谈谈自己的情况好吗 ?) 应聘者则说:do you want
me to talk about my personal life or to say something about the job?(你想让我谈谈
我个人的生活呢,还是与这份工作有关的问题 ?) 这样,你的谈话就把面试人摆了进去。这种
谈话的方式所产生的效果是不言而喻的。面试毕竟是面试人与应聘者互相沟通的一种场合,
应聘者时常把面试人摆进自己的谈话当中去,自然而然就起到了互相沟通的作用。
英语面试中,当然要对英语口语的一个要求是很高的,所以在投递了简历后,我们就可
以开始准备我们的面试了 (这样准备时间会更充足) , 我们可以多找一些英语面试的题库来做
参考,同时多准备一些句型。这样准备好后,能让我们的面试更加事半功倍。篇三:英文面
试技巧和范文
■临场发挥 英语面试范文:
【英语面试常用句型】 :
(1) 开场白
1. let me introduce myself. / let me do some introduction. 让我来介绍一下自己。
2. which aspect do you want to know about me? 您想知道我哪方面的情况?
3. what do you want to know about myself? 您想知道我哪方面的情况?
4. good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is ?? . it is really a great honor
to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. i would like to answer whatever
you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today. 上午好 /下午好 /晚上好!我的名字叫??。今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。我乐意
回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色。
(2) 关于职位、工作
1. i noticed that you advertised a job in this morning’ s paper. 我看到你们在
今早的报纸上刊登的招聘广告。
3. i have applied for the position of ? . 我申请了贵公司的??职位。
4. i haven’ t done anything like that before. 我以前没有做过这种工作。
5. i think i’ m quite fit for assistant’ s job. 我觉得我很适合做助理的工作。
6. i used to work as a sale’ s manager. 我以前做销售经理。
7. i’ m quite familiar with editing. 我做过很多编辑工作。
8. i want a job with a vacation every year. 我想找个每年都能度假的
工作。
9. i was thinking of a job in a school. 我打算到学校找份工作。
10. i worked in the accounting section of a manufacturer of electrical products.
我曾在电子产品制造商的会计组工作。
12. i have been in the business for the last ten years, and worked as the
superintendent in the personnel department. 本人在过去十年在商界担任人事部主任迄
今。
14. for the past three years, i have been in the office of the brothers trading
co., where i have been ad still am an accountant. 本人曾经在兄弟贸易公司服务三年,
担任会计工作,现仍在职中。
15. i am twenty years of age, and have been employed for the last two years by
the green trees co., in teh general clerical work of the office. 我今年 20岁,曾
于绿林公司服务两年,担任一般文员工作。
16. i am 25 years of age, and have had two years ‘ experience in my present post,
which i am leaving to better myself. 我今年 25岁,已在目前的职位工作两年,兹为寻
找更上一层楼,准备离开此职位。
17. i am nineteen years of age, female and have had two 18. i am just leaving school, and am eighteen years of age. 本人 18岁,不久即
可毕业。
19. i am twenty years of age, and am anxious to settle down to office work. 本
人 20岁,希望能找到一个公司,以便安定下来。
20. since my graduation from the school two years ago, i have been employed in
teh green hotel as a cashier. 两年前,自从离校后,在格兰酒店担任出纳员。
(3)关于个人基本情况
1. i am?? years old, born in?? province/beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest?? of china, and i am currently a freshman(大
一新生) /sophomore(大二学生) /junior(大三学生) /senior(大四学生) student at capital
institute of physical education. 我今年??岁, 出生在??省 /北京, 它位于中国的东北 /东南 /西南??等部。 我目前是
首都体育学院大一 /大二 /大三 /大四的学生。
2. my major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/ ill get a bachelor
degree after graduation. 我主修篮球 /排球 /足球 /羽毛球 /乒乓球 /网球 /田径 /游泳 /跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我
毕业以后,我将会获得学士学位。
3. in the past 1/2/3 years, i spend most of my time on study. i have passed cet3/4/6
and i have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice. 在过去的 1/2/3年中, 我把大量的时间用在学习上。 我已经通过了大学英语 2/3/4/6级。
而且,我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。
4. i got a degree in literature and took a course in typing. 我获得了文
学学士学位,还学过打字。
5. besides, i have attended several sports meetings held in beijing. i am also
the volunteers of china tennis open, chinese badminton masters?? . through these
i have a deeply understanding of my major— sports training. 除此以外,我还参加了在北京举行的许多运动会。我还是中国网球公开赛,羽毛球大师
赛??的志愿者。通过这些,我对运动训练专业有了一个更深刻的了解。
6. i have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on. 我有很多兴趣爱好,如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。
7. i love playing tennis. 我喜欢打网球。
【面试英语自我介绍范文】 :
(一)
q: can you sell yourself in two minutes? go for it. (你能在两分钟內自我推
荐吗?大胆试试吧! )
a: with my qualifications and experience, i feel i am hardworking, responsible
and diligent in any project i undertake. your organization could benefit from my
analytical and interpersonal skills.(依我的资格和经验,我觉得我对所从事的每一个
项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧,对贵单位必有价值。 ) (二)
good morning ! it is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, i hope i can
make a good performance today. im confident that i can succeed. now i will introduce myself briefly.i am 26 years old,born in shandong province .
(general introduction)
i was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my
bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003. during university, i spent
most of my time on study so that i have passed cet4/6 . and acquired basic knowledge
of my major.(education background) i think im a good team player and im a person of great honesty to others. also
i am able to work under great pressure. that’ s all. thank you for giving me the chance. (三)
now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student
at beijing xx university.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my
bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my
time on study,i have passed cet4/6 with an ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge
of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the
situation of employees in this field is awkward. but i have full confidence in a bright
future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i cannot describe my character well, but i know i am optimistic and confident.
sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely,
i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is
valleyball,playing cards or surfing on line. through college life,i learn how to
balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing
drama club. i had a few glorious memories on stage .they are my pride. 注:这三篇范文不见得就是很好,只是表达的比较清楚而已,大家在面试之前可以效仿
此类文章把自我介绍提前准备好,流利的表达出来,效果最佳。篇四:英文面试技巧
近年来,随着越来越多的外商的进驻,很多人在应聘的过程中都很有可能会被要求参加
英语面试。不少人凭着良好的教育背景和丰富的工作经验一路过关斩将,却往往在英语面试
的环节上功亏一篑,而最终无法实现自己的职业理想。以下根据大量实例总结了三条重要技
巧,相信会对即将参加此类面试的人提供一点帮助。
技巧一:注意英语时态的变化运用
应聘者在参加英语面试前大都作过充分的语言知识的准备与练习。那么在众多的英语语
法规则中为什么要单独强调时态的运用呢 ? 其一是因为由于和汉语的表达习惯不同 (汉语中动
词没有时态变化 ) , 这是一个口语中极其常见的错误。 但同时来说, 时态又是比较基本的语法
点,一旦用错,会让面试官对面试者的英语能力产生质疑。其二是因为在面试过程中,往往
会涉及到很多关于个人经历,教育背景,工作经验,职业规划等方面的问题,因此在表述某
件事情或是某个想法的时候,一定要注意配合正确的时态,否则就会造成差之毫厘,失之千
里的后果。 例如:你已经参加过某项专业技能培训与你正在参加或计划参加就是完全不同的。
技巧二:尊重个人及文化差异
任何面试都带有一定程度的主观性。也就是说面试官是否欣赏你也可能成为最后的决定
性因素。因此在英语面试的过程中,应当尽量避免由于对英语语言的驾驭能力不足,而引发
的不敬甚至冒犯。
具体而言,主要有两种做法要特别注意避免。首先是要避免使用过于生僻的单词,或是
地方俚语之类接受群体相对比较小的表达方式。因为这种表达方式很有可能造成听者的困惑
与曲解。
其次则是要避免过多、过于主观地谈及宗教文化或时事政治方面的问题。不少面试者出
于第一项提到的急于展示英语水平的目的,或是想给面试官留下深刻印象的目的,常常会犯
这个错误。
在英语面试中,面试官很有可能来自不同的国家与地区,有一定的个人倾向。因此作为
面试者, 在不了解情况的状态下, 如果谈到此类话题, 谨慎而有节制的发言才是上上策。 技
巧三:以英语为载体,展示工作才能。
一般而言,对于非英语专业要求的工作,面试常常主要是英语口试形式。但是要注意的
是这与英语考试的口试不同,面试人员通常是由公司的人事主管,应聘部门主管或公司高层
组成,他们更关心和器重的是你的专业知识和工作能力,而英语此时只是一种交流工具,或
者说是你要展示的众多技能中的一种,因此要切忌为说英语而说英语,有些人就怕自己的英
语减分,为了希望给面试官留下英语水平高的印象,常常会大量的使用事先准备好的花
哨的词汇及句式, 而真正针对面试官所提问题的、 与工作有关的个人见解却很少, 内容空泛,
逻辑混乱。最后除了得到一句英语不错的夸奖之外,恐怕很难有理想的收获。因为在漂亮英
语和聪明头脑之间,面试官总是会选择后者的。
常见问题
第一部分、传统面试问题(sample traditional interview questions)
1、 what can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己,你能告诉我些什么?)
这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望
你大谈你的个人历史,他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索,来判断你是
否适合读研或者 mba 。 下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子:“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活
动,并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间,我曾在一家服装店打工,我发现我能轻而
易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要,但对我来说,更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不
久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识,力求完美对我很重要。 ”
2、 what would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后
5年内你想做些什么?)
你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的 mba 交流一番。问问他们在毕业后
在公司的头 5年都做了些什么。 可以这样回答:“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作, 由于
在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人,所以我亦有此打算。 ”
i hope to do my best i can be at my job and because many in this line of work
are promoted to area manager, i am planning on that also. 3. what is your greatest strength?(你最突出的优点是什么?)
这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题,这是你展示自己的最佳机会,不要吹嘘自己或过
于自负, 但要让雇主知道你相信自己, 你知道自己的优点。 如可答:“我认为我最大的优
点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时,我会有一种
真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说,我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一
年级时我启动慢了些,但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。 ”
4. what is your greatest weakness?(你最大的弱点是什么?)
你不应该说你没有任何弱点,以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点,最佳策略是承认
你的弱点,但同时表明你在予以改进,并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话,你可说出一项可能
会给公司带来好处的弱点, 如可说:“我是一个完美主义者。 工作做得不漂亮, 我是不会撒手
的。 ”
im such a perfectionist that i will not stop until a job is well done. 5. how do you feel about your progress to date?(对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎
样看的?)
绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。 如可答:“我认为我在学校表现不错。 事实上, 有
好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。在某公司实习时,我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好
几项最高评价。 ”
第二部分、其他常见问题
6.why did you choose peking university?
7.why did you choose mba?
8.what would you like to be doing five years after graduation? 10.describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses. 11.what have you learned from the jobs you have held? 三、行为面试问题(sample behavioral interview questions) : 12.describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.
13tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. how did you get all
of your work done?
14.give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept. 15.tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem. 16.describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other
to work together.
17.tell me about a time when you made a bad decision. 四、压力面试问题(sample stress interview questions) : 18.what kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with? 19.what are some of the things you find difficult to do? 20.how would you evaluate me as an interviewer? 21.what interests you least about mba? 22.how do you handle rejection? 23.what is the worst thing you have heard about our school? 24.see this pen im holding. sell it to me. 五、案例面试问题(sample case interview questions) : 25.a chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.
each store deals independently with its suppliers. the president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. what are
the key considerations in making this decision? a magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver
to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. she has extensive
historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. how should she determine
delivery quantities?
六、非常规问题:
26.it is the 15th century. how do convince the pope that the earth is round? 27. if i gave you an elephant, where would you hide it? 28. why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom? 29. how much ram does a pc need to run windows95? 30. you are in a boat on a fresh water lake. in your hand is a rock. you throw
the rock into the lake. how is the lakes water level affected? 31. if it rained music, what would grow? 32. describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living. 33. in what ways are you similar or different from your best friend? 34.what are your careers strengths and how do you capitalize on them? 35. are you a happy person? 七、其他常见的英语面试问题:
37.would you please make a brief introduction about yourself? 38.why did you take the mba examination? would you please say something about
the currently mba program in china?篇五:英文演讲及面试技巧
second, i will introduce my major in the university.my major is biological
engineering in *** university.it has a great relationship with biology scince.their
relationship can be shown with an example: just like a river,biology science,which
often finds new discoveries and theories, is at the head of the river.and my
major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of it.when both
of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be
soon turned into products in all of the modern industry. four years university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances
to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.it teaches me not only what to study
and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing
expriment as much as possible). in the university life,i have made many good
friends.they help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like
a man,and often give me good example to follow.
besides what i have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare
time.i like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body
health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other people.drawing
and writing is another favor to me. above all,i choose the major in order to broad
my view in biology scince,and enhance my research ability.i will do my best to join
the new group and be good at postgraduate study. 考研复试英语 75个经典提问总结
考研英语面试中,在自我介绍完了老师就会开始问你问题这里列出一些常见的问题,可
以认
真准备。注意在准备的过程中,要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案,让自己回答的问
题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体。要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄,问个没完,很容易因紧
张而露出马脚。
在每一年的面试中都会有很多相同的问题,这些问题看起来很平常,却有很多陷阱,一
不小心就会被考官抓主小辫子了。回答这些常见的看起来很平常的问题,是很有艺术的。在
这里一共提供了 75个常见的各类问题,本文进行了详细的分析。
一、传统面试问题(sample traditional interview questions)
1、 what can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己,你能告诉我些什么?)
2、 what would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后
5年内你想做些什么?)
你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的 mba 交流一番。问问他们在毕业后
在公司的头 5年都做了些什么。 可以这样回答 :“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作, 由于
在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人,所以我亦有此打算。 ”
i hope to do my best i can be at my job and because many in this line of work
are promoted to area manager, i am planning on that also. 3. what is your greatest strength?(你最突出的优点是什么?)
这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题,这是你“展示自己”的最佳机会,不要吹嘘自己
或过于自负, 但要让雇主知道你相信自己, 你知道自己的优点。 如可答 :“我认为我最大的优
点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时,我会有一种
真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说,我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一
年级时我启动慢了些,但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。 ”
4. what is your greatest weakness?(你最大的弱点是什么?)
你不应该说你没有任何弱点,以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点,最佳策略是承认
你的弱点,但同时表明你在予以改进,并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话,你可说出一项可能
会给公司带来好处的弱点, 如可说 “ :我是一个完美主义者。 工作做得不漂亮, 我是不会撒手
的。 ” i‘ m such a perfectionist that i will not stop until a job is well done.
5. how do you feel about your progress to date?“ (对于你至今所取得的进步你是
怎样看的?) 绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。如可答 :“我认为我在学校表现不错。
事实上,有好
几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。在某公司实习时,我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的
好几项最高评价。 ”
二、其他常见问题
6.why did you choose peking university?
7.why did you choose mba?
8.what would you like to be doing five years after graduation?
10.describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses. 11.what have you learned from the jobs you have held?
三、行为面试问题(sample behavioral interview questions) : 12.describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member. 13tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. how did you get all
of your work done?
14.give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept. 15.tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem. 16.describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other
to work together.
17.tell me about a time when you made a bad decision. 四、压力面试问题(sample stress interview questions) : 18.what kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?
19.what are some of the things you find difficult to do?
20.how would you evaluate me as an interviewer?
21.what interests you least about mba?
22.how do you handle rejection?
23.what is the worst thing you have heard about our school?
24.see this pen i‘ m holding. sell it to me. 五、案例面试问题(sample case interview questions) : 25.a chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.
each store deals independently with its suppliers. the president of the chain is
wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. what are the
key considerations in making this decision?
a magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver
to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. she has extensive
historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. how should she determine
delivery quantities?
六、非常规问题 :
26.it is the 15th century. how do convince the pope that the earth is round?
27. if i gave you an elephant, where would you hide it?
28. why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?
29. how much ram does a pc need to run windows95?
30. you are in a boat on a fresh water lake. in your hand is a rock. you throw
the rock into the lake. how is the lake‘ s water level affected?
31. if it rained music, what would grow?
32. describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living. 33. in what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?
34.what are your career‘ s strengths and how do you capitalize on them?
35. are you a happy person?
七、其他常见的英语面试问题 : 37.would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?
38.why did you take the mba examination? would you please say something about
the currently mba program in china?
39.why do you choose renmin university to study mba? tell me a little about
renmin university form your understanding. 40.how do the people around you review mba?
41.what‘ s the difference between mba program at home and abroad?
42.if you failed this time what will you do in the near future?
43.why do you want to be a part of mba students?
44.why do you think you are qualified for mba program?
45.do you have a career plan in 5 years?
46.do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a mba student?
47.what‘ s your opinion about the requirement that a mba student must have working
experience ?
48.how do you define marketing or management?
49.do you think english is quite important in mba study? why?
50.do you think mba training courses will help you a lot in your future life?
why ?
51.what do you want to do after your mba study?
52.what is the most important qualification that a mba student should have?
53.say a little about teamwork. 54.say a little about management. 56.tell me the relationship between the management and management theory. 57.what will you do if you can‘ t find a job?
58.do you think that the economy will get better?
59.who are you currently employed with?
60.what kinds of opportunities are you looking for?
62.what joy did you enjoy the most and why?
63.what would your former boss say about you?
64.why did you leave your last job?
65.please tell me a little about your working history? what kind of fields?
66.say a little about your educational background. 67.what are your strengths and weakness?
68.what do you do in your spare time?
69.what is your impression of beijing?
70.what is cfo? if you were a cfo, what would you do?
71.what is the difference between sales and marketing?
72.what do you think is the most important as a manager?
在面试快结束的时候,一般考官都会问,你有没有什么要问的。
范文四:关于英语作文写作技巧
关于英语作文写作技巧
同样是英语作文,有的能拿高分,有的只在及格线徘徊。那么,小编给大家带来了英语作文写作技巧,一路护送同学们拿下英语作文高分。
关于英语作文写作技巧范文
英语写作和汉语写作一样,要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构,而句子的好坏又取决于选词造句。本文将从三个方面谈谈写作:1、措词。在写作时要选明确、准确、生动形象的词,适当地使用成语或习语,可以避免语言的单调贫乏,使之生动而富于内涵。2、句子。可以试用多种方法来表达同一概念,不断变化句子结构,使语言形式丰富多彩,强化表现力。3、切题。文章内容必须与主题保持一致,否则文章语言再好,也只能算是失败之作。
英语写作和汉语写作一样,要写出好文章,首先内容要切题,结构要合理。好文章离不开好句子,而句子的好坏与选词、造句等有着密切的关系。本文就词汇,句子结构和文章整体与内容统一谈谈写作。
一、措辞
1、选择生动准确的词
词是语言的基本单位,人们要表达思想,就要选择适当的词语,这是写作的基本要求。
词可分为一般概念的词(general words)和具体概念的词(specific
words)。表示一般概念的词含义模糊;表示具体概念的词含义明确,表
达准确,生动形象。写作时合理地使用具体概念的词能够使句子表达
的意思准确,内容生动,更富有感染力。试比较下面各组句子:
(l) A few houses were destroyed yesterday (general)
Five houses burnt down yesterday (specific)
(2)His relatives gave him two gifts(general)
His aunt and uncle gave hima watch and a Pen as the birthday gifts。
(specific)
(3) Jack went to the window and looked at the crowd outside(general)
Jack tiptoed to the window and peeped into the room(specific)
上面各组句中,第一个句子抽象概括,给人以空泛的感觉:第二个
句子用词具体,有个件,使人感到意思确切,生动逼真。
2、使用英语成语和习语
人们在长期使用语言的过程中,积累了大量的习惯表达法。这些成
语、习语内涵丰富,语言生动活泼。文章中适当地使用这类短语,可
避免语言的单调贫乏,使句子生动而富于内涵。如:
(l)George has lost his social position since his business failed.
可改为:George has come down in the world since his business failed
(2).Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have more importavt businessto attend to.
可改为:Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have other fish to fry.
3、用词的宽度
用词的宽度可以反映出写作者所掌握的词汇量。如果一个人掌握的词汇量大,那么当表达同一概念有不同的表达方法时,则可以换一种说法。如:
The teachers maintained that the students should give up love for the
sake ofleaming Students,however,hold that fordidding love among
college students is nogood.
这两句话里,谓语分别用了maintain和hold。如果将它们换为think,所表达的意思相同,但用词宽度则不如原文。这两句话中for the sake
of,give uP,is no good等都是用词宽度的表现。
所以在英语写作中有意识地适当增加用词宽度既能体现学以致用的原则又能使文章取得良好效果。
二、句子的多样化
英语中,同一思想用不同句式表达,其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章,就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。
l、长短句交替使用
句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单,意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果,而长句结构复杂,信息丰富,能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调,乏味,从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样,不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感,而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话:
She returned to her was a note under the door. It was from Mr said he was waiting for her in the coffee he bad not found her sorry to have missed her.
这段话用了一连串的短句,读起来单调呆板,平淡无味。为使文字
更加生动,意思更加明确可改为:
When she returned to her office,the found a note from Mr May under
the said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister that he was sorry to have missed her.
修改后三个句子长短不一,读起来就给人以不同的感觉。
又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home,当汽车驶至
Brunsnick,车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时,出现了以下这两行文字:
Then,suddenly,all of the young people were up out of thelr seats,
screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of except Vlngo.这两句话一长(23个词)一短(3个词),彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的
两个and和四个-ing词,把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至,长句之后,
蜂回路转,一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时
凝固但其余音未绝,此时外表虽冷漠,内心却炙热难当。
2、句子开头的多样化
“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型,主语领先句也是用得最
多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一,当句子可以用主语开头,同时又
可以其它结构开头时,不妨变换一下。如:
(1)Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps.(分
词短语做状语开头)
(2)There are two ways in which one can own a book.( there be句型开头)
(3)Equally important is a good habit of reading(表语开头)
以上各句都可以用主语开句,但在篇章中通过改变句子开头,文章就会疏落有致,语言形式丰富多采。
3、句子结构的多样化
写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采,强化表现力。如:
(l) The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls
thelove of ourselves.
(平行结构.这类结构整齐、紧凑;句子生动、鲜明,语义贯通、语势强劲有力。)
(2)The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are
gone.(这样表达文字通顺,但语意不很突出。)
改为:Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression
andexploitation.
(采用倒装句结构后,充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。)
三、观点切题结构合理
这是写作中最重要的要求之一它要求写作开门见山直入主题。如写一篇谈“健康重要性”的文章,提示是1、健康的重要性;2、保持健康的方法;3、我的看法。按要求文章应按三个自然段来写,而每段开头
都必须是提示的内容,因此,三段可以这么开头:
health is important to everyone of us.
are many ways which can help build up our health.
for me,I like running as well as playing basketball and football.
除了开门见山以外,论述的内容必须与提示保持一致,否则文章的
语言再好,也只能算是失败之作。一般来说,这类文章的每个自然段
都由三部分组成,即主题句,论述句和结论句。主题句由提示给出,
论述句提供观点来论证主题句,结论句则是总结、归纳、概括主提句
的观点。
总之,要写出一篇好的英语作文不是一朝一夕就能做到的。除了借
助以上方法之外,还需从平时入手,勤写多练,以提高自己的写作水
平和语言表达能力。
以上就是就爱阅读网给大家精心准备的英语作文写作技巧,希望对
大家的学习有所帮助。
范文五:关于面试技巧的英语作文
关于面试技巧的英语作文
关于面试技巧的英语作文
篇一:面试技巧英语作文 Job intervie skills
No, the more and more strict employment market, has the vital significance has been attached, so to speak, has bee indispensable to obtain a satisfactory job.
First, although in a short time e cannot judge a person by his appearance, the first impression, is alays our start. Secondly, good manners are equally important. In the intervie is neither too proud, too timid. Just a ceremony. In third, respondents must prove his ability and skills, employment and
knoledge related to the ork relevant to the field, he must clearly express their confidence. Last but not the least, the respondents should be honest ith his or her personal and academic background, honesty is the best policy. In short, the intervie is really important. There is no need too nervous, hoever, if the intervieer has made full preparations, it gives a fairly confident and honest performance, success is half that of.
求职面试技巧
如今,在越来越严格的就业市场,具有重要意义已受到重视,可以这
么说,已经成为不可或缺的获取一个满意的工作。
首先,虽然我们在短时间内不能判断一个人,由他的外貌,第一印象
始终是我们的开始。其次,良好的礼貌是同样重要的。在面试时既不
过于骄傲,也太胆怯。只是有礼。第三,受访者必须证明他的能力和
技能,为就业和知识有关的工作有关的领域,他必须清楚地表达自己满怀信心。最后但并非最不重要的,受访者应以诚实的他或她个人以及学术背景,诚实是最好的政策。
总之,面试的确是重要的。有没有必要过于紧张,不过,如果面试者已作出了充分的准备,它并赋予一个相当有信心及诚实的表现,成功是有一半保证的。篇二:英文面试技巧和注意事项 英文面试技巧和注意事项
很多求职者,在面试时,因为有足够的面试经验,知道如何准备面试,最后都能游刃有余的完成面试。但是这样的表现仅仅在于中文来面试或者在国内的企业面试,但是如果换成了外企或者是在国外求职的面试的时候,往往再强的“面霸”都会打个6,7折。对于将要有一场英文面试的朋友来说,最好还是面试前做好充足的准备,也许你的英文已经够流利,但是面试不只是普通的交流,而且面试前一定要彻底的了解公司的背景,同时一定要懂得英文面试的技巧,这样的话我们才能更好的来准备面试,和在面试过程中顺利的发挥我们的水平。 面试在求职过程中,可以说是压力最大的一个环节。面对外国老板连珠炮似的提问,如果能回答得从容不迫、简明扼要,恰当中肯,而且合乎老外的口味,那么肯定会大大增加你的录用机会。以下的经验就是有关英文面试的一些准备和技巧,希望提供大家参考。 一、英语面试前准备:
1. 准备好所有证书材料,譬如与专业能力相关的资格证书,或参加 培训 的资料,最好和应征职务有直接关联,不但可证明自己在这一方面所做的努力,也表示具有这个潜能。
2. 面试时自我介绍内容应强调应征的动机以及想应征的岗位,因此收集好相关岗位的情报,自我介绍时才能胸有成竹,切合主题。 3. 对目标公司所在地、规模、在全球的活动概况等要事先有所了解,包括总公司在国内设立分公司的时间、业绩表现、经营规模,以及今后打算开展的业务等,若能得到业界的评价更好。如无法得到书面资料,也要设法从该公司或其他同业中获得情报。
二、英语面试时表现3方面:
回答问题时口齿要清晰、语调适中。内容要有条理、避免重复。
介绍工作经历采用倒序,从最近一份工作谈起,着重强调有利于新工
作的职务经历。最好能说明曾担任何种职务、实际成绩、业绩等,以
及自己的工作对原来公司的影响。凡和此次应征不相关的内容,尽量
避免提及。话题紧扣以下3方面来展现自己的优势。
1、诚意。某个问题发表完见解之后,可以附带加上一句:I?d like to
hear your opinion.
三、英语面试时具备3P原则:
自我介绍时应该记住“3P原则”:Pertinent
Good morning !
It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an intervie, I hope I can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed.
No I ill introduce myself briefly.I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .
I as graduated from Qingdao university. my major is electronic.and I got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003. During university, I spent most of my time on study so that I have passed CET4/6 . and acquired basic knoledge of my major.
In July 2003, I began ork for a small private pany as a technical support engineer in QingDao.Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August 2016,I left QingDao to BeiJing and orked for a foreign
enterprise as an automation softare test engineer.Because I ant to change my orking environment, I'd like to find a job hich is more challenging. Moreover Motorola is a global pany, so I feel I can gain the most from orking in this kind of pany ennvironment. That is the reason hy I e here to pete for this position.
I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to ork under great pressure.
That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.
good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an intervie, I ould like to anser hatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious pany in September.
No I ill introduce myself briefly,I am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and I am curruently a senior student at Beijing XX University.My major is packaging engineering.and I ill receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in June.In the past 4 years,I spend most of my time on study,I have passed CET4/6 ith an ease. and I have acquired basic knoledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.
Besides, I have attend several packaging exhibition held in Beijing, hich is our advantage studying here, I have taken a tour to some big factories and panies. Through these I have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. Compared to developed countries,
unfortunately, although e have made extraordinary progress since
1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field is akard. But I have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the groth pace still.
I ould like to tell you that pursuing the major is one of my lifelong goal,I like packaging and I on't give up. If I can pursue my dream here, I ill bine practice ith my former education. I ill ork hard in these fields.
I cannot describe my character ell, but I kno I am optimistic and confident. sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat ith my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surfing on line. Through college life,I learn ho to balance beteen study and entertainment. By the ay, i as a actor of our amazing drama club. I had a fe glorious memories on stage .They are my pride.
注:这三篇范文不见得就是很好,只是表达的比较清楚而已,大家在
面试之前可以效仿此类文章把自我介绍提前准备好,流利的表达出来,
效果最佳。篇四:英文面试技巧 近年来,随着越来越
多的外商的进驻,很多人在应聘的过程中都很有可能会被要求参加英
语面试。不少人凭着良好的教育背景和丰富的工作经验一路过关斩将,
却往往在英语面试的环节上功亏一篑,而最终无法实现自己的职业理
想。以下根据大量实例总结了三条重要技巧,相信会对即将参加此类
面试的人提供一点帮助。
技巧一:注意英语时态的变化运用
应聘者在参加英语面试前大都作过充分的语言知识的准备与练习。那
么在众多的英语语法规则中为什么要单独强调时态的运用呢?其一是
因为由于和汉语的表达习惯不同
另外,精选几个国外英语学习,论坛网站,国外英语论坛,有很多在
线的外国人:
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