凹凸欧巴
范文一：wish的用法
1)wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为:
主句 从句
从句动作先于主句动词动作(be的过去式为 were) 现在时 过去时
从句动作与主句动作同时发生(had + 过去分词) 过去时 过去完成时
将来不大可能实现的愿望 将来时 would/could +动词原形
例如:I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
wish to do;wish sb / sth to do.例如: 2)
I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. 我希望见一见经理。
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to
be informed at once.)我希望经理能马上得到消息。
Wish的用法
wish 不是中文的“希望”。 wish 常被错用为“hope”，而 wish 的英文文法最难搞(对学外语者来说。)。我在这里尽量以浅白的口语方式去举几个例子。文法细节说多反而会把初学者给吓跑。只要暂时记住以下几点。 wish 有两个意思。“期望”和“祝福”。一个是负面，另一个是正面。正面的“祝福”用於生日和过年过节的“祝福”，祝人好运等。大多数都用在“负面的期望”;一个无法实现的“期望”。所以如果你希望再见某人时。应说成 I hope to see you again 。不该说 I wish to see
you again 。初学者暂时记住除了过年过节外，平时想说“希望”就用英文的“hope”。英文的“wish”相当於中文口语的“如果什么什么…就好了”。是一种“无法实现的期望”。 I wish I had the money “我如果有钱就好了。”。 I wish I were you 。“我如果是你就好了”。 I wish you were there 。“如果你在场就好了。”。 I wish I knew 。“如果我知道就好了。”。为了方便初学者记。既然是“不可实现”的期望，过了就算了。所以在 wish 后面跟着的动词是“过去式”而不用“现在式”(这里是为了方便大家记，我自己说的。正式的文法不是这么讲。)。既然是不可实现的期望。正确的说法是 I was ，大家把 was 改写成 were (这里的解式是方便大家记我自己说的。以后大家基础打好后慢慢去细查 wish 的文法规则。)。说了这么多，希望初学者只要记住，暂时除了过年过节外，平时就用 hope 。大家很明显看到 wish 一般都用在负面上，连它的形容词 wishful 也是负面。 wishful thinking 是“一厢情愿的想法”，“空想”。
Never say goodbye if you still want to try...
Never give up if you still feel you can go on...
Never say you don't love a person anymore if you can't let go...
16.6 wish的用法
1)用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为:
真实状况 wish后
从句动作先于主句动词动作 现在时 过去时
(be的过去式为 were)
从句动作与主句动作同时发生 过去时 过去完成时
(had + 过去分词)
将来不大可能实现的愿望 将来时 would/could + 动词原形
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。 2)Wish to do表达法。
Wish sb / sth to do
I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be
informed at once.)
wish的用法
1)用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来 不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为:
真实状况 wish后
从句动作先于主句动词动作 现在时 过去时
(be的过去式为 were)
从句动作与主句动作同时发生 过去时 过去完成时
(had + 过去分词)
将来不大可能实现的愿望 将来时 would/could ，动词原形 I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。 2)Wish to do表达法。
Wish sb / sth to do
I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be
informed at once.)
范文二：hope_和wish的用法
Wish& Hope两词都表示
1. 都可接不定式作宾语。
We wish to see the film.
我们都希望看那部电影。
The children hope to do something for the old man.
这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。
2. 都能以某些代词作宾语。
That's what you have wished.
那就是你所希望的。
You can't hope much from such people.
对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多。
3. 都能与介词 for 连用, 后接名词或某些不定代词, 表示
你希望和平吗?
Do you wish for anything better?
你希望得到更好的东西吗?
4. 都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成。
I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't.
我本来希望来这里,但没能做到。
He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't.
他希望按时完成这件事,但没有。
5. 都用于 It is / was to be…that 的句型中。
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.
希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.
希望这个问题很快会得到解决。
二、不同之处
1. wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语, hope 则不能。
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书?
2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿, hope 则不能。
I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
3. wish能接复合宾语, hope 则不能。
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去。
4. wish和 hope 都能接 that 引导的从句,但 wish 后的从句的谓语动词 要用虚拟语气 (动词用过去时,或过去完成时) , hope 则用所需要的时态。 I hope that he will win the game.
我希望他会赢得这场比赛。
I wish that I knew the answer.
我希望我知道这个答案。
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天买了它。
5. hope可与 so 或 not 连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从 句,以免重复, wish 则不能。
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、 wish, hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可, wish 表示
1. My wish is to become a doctor.
我的愿望是当一名医生。
2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.
据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。
3. I have no (not much) wish to see him.
我并不(不大)想见他。
4. Send him my best wishes.
请代我向他致意。
5. Where there is life there is hope.
有生命就有希望。
6. There is a hope of success.
有成功的希望。
7. He has some hope (s) of success.
他有成功的希望。
Hope :
vt., vi.
hoped, hoping
希望;期望;愿望
I hope to go to college.
我希望上大学。
The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university's eighty anniversary.
外国朋友们希望能参加八十周年校庆活动。
We hope for an early answer to our letter.
盼早日赐覆。
I hope you'll be better soon.
我希望你能很快好起来。
hope against hope
抱一线希望
hope
v.intr .
To wish for something with expectation of its fulfillment.
希望期待某些事情能够实现
Archaic
【古语】
To have confidence; trust.
信任对 … 有信心;信赖
hope
v.tr .
To look forward to with confidence or expectation:
期待充满信心或期望地盼着:
We hope that our children will carry on our family traditions.
我们期待我们的孩子能继承家族的传统
To expect and desire.
期待和渴望
See: expect
hope (n. )
A wish or desire accompanied by confident expectation of its fulfillment.
希望一种愿望或渴望,对其实现有自信的期待
Something that is hoped for or desired:
盼望的东西:
Success is our hope.
成功是我们所期望的
One that is a source of or reason for hope:
被寄予希望的人或事实现希望的来源或理由:
the team's only hope for victory.
这支队伍是获胜的唯一希望
Often Hope
常作 Hope
The theological virtue defined as the desire and search for a future good, difficult but not impossible to attain with God's help.
神学美德,指对于来世幸福的渴望及寻求,虽然艰难,但是,上帝的帮助使它的 获得成为可能
Archaic
【古语】
Trust; confidence.
信赖;信心
Anchor one's hope in
寄希望于 ...
Anchor one's hope on
寄希望于 ...
Lay one's hope in
寄希望于 ...
Lay one's hope on
寄希望于 ...
Pin one's hope in
寄希望于 ...
Pin one's hope on
寄希望于 ...
set one's hope in
寄希望于 ...
set one's hope on
寄希望于 ...
beyond (all) hope
没有希望
build one's hope on
把希望寄托在 ...
dash sb.'s hopes
使某人的希望破灭
forlorn hope
极微渺的希望 ; 最后的希望
孤注一掷的举动
【军】敢死队
give up all hope
放弃一切希望
resign all hope
放弃一切希望
hold out hope
给予希望 , 使有理由希望
in hopes of
希望着
in the hope of
希望能
in vain hope
幻想地 , 空想地
last hope
最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人
live in hope(s)
仍然希望情况会好转
lose all hope(s)
完全失望
past hope
没有希望 ; 不可挽救
Some hope(s)! (=What a hope!) 真是妄想 ! 决不可能 !
There is a ray of hope.
仍有一线希望。
Where there is life, there is hope. [谚 ]有生命就有希望。
white hope
被认为可以击败黑人重量级拳王的白人选手 [口 ]被指望能为本地区 [单位 ]带来荣誉的人 without any hope of
毫无 ... 的希望
hope against hope 抱一线希望
H-for the best and prepare for the worst.
[谚 ]作最好的打算 , 作最坏的准备。
H-deferred makes the heart sick.
[谚 ]希望不实现令人心烦。
H-is a good breakfast, but a bad supper.
[谚 ]事前希望真美妙 , 事败之后成苦恼。
If it were not for hope, the heart would break.
[谚 ]人是靠希望活着。
wish
vt., vi.
但愿;要是 … 多好
I wish we had a car. 要是我们有一辆车多好啊。
I wish you a very happy future. 祝你一生幸福。
I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
I wish I know. 但愿我知道。
I wish I were a cat. 如果我是只猫多好。
(常与 for 连用)想要
You have everything you could wish for.
你想要的已经全有了。
希望
When do you wish to leave?
你希望什么时候离开?
要
Do you wish to eat alone?
您要一个人用餐吗?
(常与 on, upon连用)把 … 强加于
Wish is widely used as a polite substitute for want with infinitives: Wish 已广泛地成为与不定式连用表示 want 的礼貌的代替语。
Do you wish to sit at a table on the terrace?
你想坐在阳台上的桌旁吗 ?
Anyone who wishes to may leave now. This usage is consonant with formal style, where it is natural to treat the desires of others with exaggerated deference. The corresponding use of wish with a noun-phrase object is less frequent, though it cannot be regarded as incorrect:
想走的现在可以走了。 这种用法符合正式文体, 因正式文体中对别人的愿望表示 出夸大的尊重很自然。 尽管不会认为是错误的, 但 wish 加上名词短语作宾语不 太常见:
Anyone who wishes an aisle seat should see an attendant. Both usages are likely to sound stilted in informal style, however. ? When wish precedes a subordinate clause containing a contrary-to-fact statement, strict grammatical correctness requires that one use were
rather than was: I wish I were (not was) lighter on my feet. Many writers continue to insist on this rule, but precedent for using the indicative was in such clauses can be found in the works of many writers, including King Alfred and Jonathan Swift.
任何想要走廊座位的人都要同服务员商量。 但这两种用法在非正式文体中会显得 不自然。 当 wish 后面接一个与事实相反的陈述句作从属分句时, 按严格的语法 来说, 应在从句中用 were 代替 was :I wish I were(不是 was) lighter on my feet (多希望我能步履轻盈。 )许多作家仍坚持这条规则,但在从句中用表 陈述的 was 可在许多作家包括金 ·阿尔弗雷德和约纳森 ·斯威夫特的作品中找到 先例
See: if want
Don't you wish you may get it? (=I wish you may get it.)
[讽 ]不见得吧 ! 那未免太好了 !
get one's wish
达到愿望 , 如愿以偿
If wishes were horses,beggars might ride.
[谚 ]如果愿望都能实现 , 乞丐早就发财了 ; 愿望不能代替实际。
The wish is father to the thought.
[谚 ]愿望为信念之父 ; 希望什么就信什么。
to one's wish
按照自己的愿望 ; 如愿以偿地
wish for
希望得到 , 渴望
wish on [upon]
把 ... 强加给 ; 向 ... 祈求
wish sb. further
[口 ]希望某人走开 , 希望某人别再麻烦
wish sb. ill [evil]
希望某人倒霉 , 对某人存心不良
wish sb. well (=wish well to sb.)
希望某人幸运 , 希望某人成功 , 对某人表示同情
wish well to 希望 ... 成功 ; 对 ... 表同情
范文三：hoe,wish,expect的用法
1. hope 作 “希望” 解, 主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。 可接不定式 (短 语)或 that 引导的从句,但不可接“宾语 +不定式” ,即宾语补足语的结构,也称不定式的 复合结构,例如:
We are hoping to see the president who will come to China.
I hope that you can tell us the truth.
We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误 )
2. wish 作“但愿、希望”解,表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。可接不定式(短语) 、 双宾语、宾语 +不定式的复合结构以及 that 从句,例如:
I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year.
Everyone wish (that) he could pass the English exam.
We wish you success/ (to be) happy.
I wish (that) I were a millionaire.
注意:表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时,从句用虚拟语气。
3. expect 作“期待、期望”解,侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。可接名词、不定 式(短语) 、不定式的复合结构,例如:
I never expected his coming / help.
We expect to hear from Jane.
I expect you to give me a hand.
He expected that he could get there on time.
范文四：Suggest&wish的用法小结
Suggest 的用法小结
1.表示“建议” :
?suggest + sth或 suggest + sth + to sb,但不能加双宾,不能说 suggest sb sth eg :We suggest the plan to him. (√)
We suggest him the plan. (Χ)
?suggest + doing sth,但不可以加不定式
eg: He suggested going out for a walk. (√)
He suggested to go out for a walk. (Χ)
?suggest + (that )+主语 +(should) do + sth 其中的 should 可以省略 (虚拟 ) eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.
=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
?It is suggested that +主语 +(should )do sth (虚拟 )
eg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
?suggestion 做主语时,用法同上 (虚拟 )
The suggestion is that +主语 +should +do sth
eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
2.suggest 表示“暗示或表明” :
?引导表语从句用陈述语气
eg: Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.
Wish 的用法小结
?a wish for sth 希望有 (得到 ) 某物。
We all have a wish for peace.
?wish to do sth 想 (愿意 ) 做某事。
He has a wish to go abroad.
She expressed a wish to be alone.
?wish for sth 希望有 (得到 ) 某物。
He wishes for a computer.
?wish sb sth 祝愿某人有某物。
I wish you success.
They wished us a pleasant journey.
?wish sb (sth) to do sth 希望某人 (某事 ) 做某事。
I wish you to come early.
Do you wish me to leave now?
We wish the work to be done tomorrow.
?wish to do sth 希望 (想要 ) 做某事。
I wish to go with her.
He wishes to be alone.
范文五：hope和wish的区别和用法
hope和wish的区别和用法
两词都表示"希望"，但在用法上有相同和不同之处，不能随意互换。
一、相同之处
1、都可接不定式作宾语。
We wish to see the film. 我们都希望看那部电影。
The children hope to do something for the old man. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。
2、都能以某些代词作宾语。
That's what you have wished. 那就是你所希望的。
You can't hope much from such people. 对于这样的人，我们的希望不能过多。
3、都能与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示"希望得到""祈求"。
Do you hope for peace? 你希望和平吗,
Do you wish for anything better? 你希望得到更好的东西吗,
4、都可与过去过完成时连用，表示本来想做而没做成。
I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't. 我本来希望来这里，但没能做到。
He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't. 他希望按时完成这件事，但没有。
5、都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English. 希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved. 希望这个问题很快会得到解决。
二、不同之处
1、 wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope则不能。
Do you wish a pen or a book? 你要的是钢笔还是书,
2、 wish能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope则不能。
I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
3、 wish能接复合宾语，hope则不能。
I wish you to go with me. 我希望你同我一道去。
4、 wish和hope都能接that引导的从句，但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时，或过去完成时)，hope则用所需要的时态。
I hope that he will win the game. 我希望他会赢得这场比赛。
I wish that I knew the answer. 我希望我知道这个答案。
I wish I had bought it yesterday. 我希望昨天买了它。
5. hope可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句，以免重复，wish则不能。
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、wish, hope都可作名词，可数或不可数均可，wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿"，hope
表示"希望"。
1. My wish is to become a doctor. 我的愿望是当一名医生。
2. It is said that they have realized their wishes. 据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。
3. I have no (not much) wish to see him. 我并不(不大)想见他。
4. Send him my best wishes. 请代我向他致意。
5. Where there is life there is hope. 有生命就有希望。
6. There is a hope of success. 有成功的希望。
7. He has some hope (s) of success. 他有成功的希望。
Wish and Hope 的区别
Finn: Hello Wang Fei.
Wang Fei: Hi Finn. Actually isn't it your birthday next week? Finn: It is! I've just sent out invitations to my friends. Wang Fei: Finn 下个星期要开一个生日聚会，并且发了很多邀请 invitations 给朋友们。
Finn: I have. I'm just waiting for them to text me back. Wang Fei: Finn正在等朋友们text him 给他回短信呢。我们等短信的时候，先来听一听今天
的问题。 今天的问题来自KFChien. 它想知道英语中 hope 和 wish 的区别。
Finn: Yes, it can be confusing. When do we use wish and when do we use hope...?
Insert
Text message sound
Finn: Oh, there's my phone.
Wang Fei: A text message?
Finn: Yes, from one of my friends. Actually, it's in Chinese – can you read it?
Wang Fei: “希望能参加你的生日聚会。杨莉。”
Finn: Oh, from Yang Li. 希望能参加你的生日聚会。So how would you say that in English? Wang Fei: I hope I can come to your birthday party. Finn: Yes, 'hope' isn't it. So here we should use 'hope', not 'wish'. I hope she can come too.
2
Wang Fei: 这个很简单嘛，希望做某事就要用hope. By the way, where are you going for your birthday?
Finn: Well, I want to eat Sichuanese food – 川菜…
Insert
Text message sound
Finn: Oh, I got another text.
Wang Fei: "我很想去参加你的聚会，但是我那天太忙。 晓辉。"
Finn: 晓辉来不了。 But how about this time – should it be wish or hope?
Wang Fei: 应该是 I wish I could come to your birthday party, but I'm busy that day. Wish, 是
“很想、但愿”的意思。
Finn: Yes, wish. I wish I could come. Why do we use wish this time?
Wang Fei: 我想想。我觉得区别就在于:在第一个句子里“希望能参加你的生日聚会。”– 杨
莉是说她可能来参加你的生日聚会，所以要用hope. 但是在第二条短信里，尽管晓辉很想来，
但是不能来。所以当人们表达很想做某事，但是做不了的时候，就要用wish.
Finn: Yes, this is one major difference to remember. So, for example, if I said 但愿你能在这里
what would it be?
Wang Fei: I wish you were here. 现实情况是你不在这里。
Finn: And how about 我希望你周五能来,
Wang Fei: I hope he comes on Friday.
Insert
Text message sound
Finn: Ah, there's my phone again. Let me read this one. It's from Feifei. Here we are. 祝你生日
快乐。
Wang Fei: 祝你生日快乐。
Finn: So this time would we use wish or hope? Wang Fei: I would use wish – I wish you a happy birthday. Finn: Very good! I wish you a happy birthday. Wang Fei: Wish 在这里和前边的用法有所不同了。这里的wish 是“祝愿”的意思。如果我们
想表达一种祝愿，我们就要用wish.
3
Finn: So, for example: 祝你一路顺风～
Wang Fei:I wish you a pleasant trip.
Finn:祝你圣诞快乐～
Wang Fei:I wish you a Merry Christmas.
Finn:祝你新年快乐～
Wang Fei:I wish you a Happy New Year.
Finn:You know Wang Fei, I often hear Chinese people say 'I wish you to have a happy birthday'.
Wang Fei:是的，这是一个常见错误。Wish 后边不能再加一个动词或者不定式短语了。
Finn:Yes, all we need to say is I wish you a happy birthday, and not I wish you to have a happy
birthday…
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Text message sound
Finn: Oh, one more text. It's from Derm in English this time. Here it is. "I can't come but I hope
you have a great birthday, mate."
Wang Fei:Mate 就是“哥们”的意思。Derm 说 “我不能去，但是我希望你生日快乐。”这一次，
我们用 hope, 因为Derm希望Finn 生日过得开心。这是极有可能发生的事情，所以我们要
用hope. Hope 后面可以跟一个句子。I hope you have a great birthday. Finn:"I can't come but I hope you have a great birthday, mate." You know, Wang Fei, it doesn't
look like many people can come… So it might be just you and me! Do you fancy some川菜?
Wang Fei:Well, I wish I could come… no only kidding, of course I can! 辣子鸡、水煮鱼…
Finn: 还有鱼香肉丝! Very good! Well, thanks again to KF Chien for their question. If you have
any questions about the English language, please email us at: chinaelt@bbc.co.uk. We hope to
hear from you soon!
Both:Bye!
