范文一:英语八上单元知识点
2013人教版八上英语知识点
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
一
1.movie theater电影院 2.close to…离……近 3.clothes store服装店 4.in town在镇上 5.so far到目前为止
6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7.talent show才艺表演 8.in common共同;共有
9.around the world世界各地;全世界 10.more and more……越来越…… 11.and so on等等
12.all kinds of……各种各样的 13.be up to是……的职责;由……决定 14.not everybody并不是每个人 15.make up编造(故事、谎言等)
16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 17.for example例如 18.take…seriously认真对待
19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物
20.come true=come into reality(梦想、希望)实现;二、
1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?
如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议,不能换成any) 2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样? 3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 如:Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…” 如:He is the second tallest boy in the class.
5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “……得多”,即much可以修饰比较级。
如:He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。
6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
如:It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
如:When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。
8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 (意为“最...之一”,做主语时看做单数) 如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.
注意:“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代
达到
21.the biggest screens最大的荧屏 22.be the closest to home 离家最近 23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 25.the best sound 最好的声音
26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 28.the worst music 最差的音乐 29.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 31.the best performer 最好的演员 32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人 33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 34.have...in common 有相同特征 35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员 36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好 37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 38.around 10 o’clock 大约十点 39.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀
词/名词所有格”
如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友
如:one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯
9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换,变成:①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词 ②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词 ③形容词比较级+than anyone else 如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class. 三、重点单词用法
1. comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的,安逸的
比较级:more comfortable 最高级:the most comfortable副词:comfortably反义词:uncomfortable 2. seat ①n. 座位
take a seat = have a seat 坐下 take one’s seat 就座 如:Have a seat ,please. 请坐 There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室) ②vt. 及物动词, be seated 就座 =seat oneself
如:He seated himself comfortably on his chair. They are seated there. 注意:seat/sit(从动词角度上区别)
共同点:作为动词,都可以表示“坐”的意思。
不同点:①seat是及物动词,比较正式,常以被动形式表示主动意义,seat sb / oneself=be seated,主语可以是人可以是物。如:He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。 Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。 He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。
The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。
②sit通常作不及物动词用,比较口语化,主语通常是人。如:The students are sitting at their desks. 学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sit down, please. 请坐。
另外,注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式:When I came in I found him seated/sitting at the back. 3. sound①n. 声音,指自然界的一切声音 注意:sound/ voice/ noise
voice人的“嗓音”。noise不悦耳的噪音 sound指自然界的一切声音 ②v. 作为连系动词 sound + 形容词, 意为“听起来……” 如:The story sounds interesting.
4. close ①adj. 近的(指时间或空间上的),亲密的 ②v. 关闭 be close to… 离…近 be far from… 离… 远 如:My home is very close to the school.
You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。Please close the door.
注意:closed adj. 关着的 其反义词:open如:The door is closed.门是关着的。 5. ticket n. 票,券 a ticket to/ for sth. 一张…的票 相似地:a key to the door 门的钥匙; the way to… 去某地的路
如:在回家的路上on the way home 一张去动物园的票a ticket to the zoo
6.wait vi.不及物动词 wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事如:He is waiting for a bus他正在等公交车
She is waiting for you at the bus station.她正在公交车站等你。
I can't wait to open that box, wondering what's inside. 我迫不及待地打开那个盒子,想看看里面是什么. 注意:waiting time 等候时间
动词的-ing形式作定语,修饰名词,表示被修饰词的某种用途。 类似地:read-ing + room阅读 房间= reading room 阅览室 swim-ming + pool游泳 水池= swimming pool 游泳池 7. choose v. 选择,挑选
①过去式:chose ;过去分词:chosen choose (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
如:He chose not to go to the park.他决定不去公园了。 ②其名词:choice“选择” make a choice 做选择
have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth. 除了做…外别无他法/选择 如:He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。 8. carefully
adv. 细致地,小心地 ①care n. 小心 v. 在乎,关心
②careful adj. 小心的,认真的。反义词:careless 粗心的,马虎的;carelessly adv. 疏乎地 9. so far 到目前为止
本意可以理解为用so加强far的意思,表示“如此远”。 10. service
①n. 不可数名词,“接待,服务”
如:The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.菜单上只有十样菜,并且服务一点也不好。 ②v. 服务
serve sb. 为某人服务
serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb:拿出…来款待某人 ... 如:Science serves the people.科学为人民服务。
He served some sweets to the children.= He served the children with some sweets.他拿出糖果来款待孩子们。 注意:servant n. 仆人 11. pretty
①adv. 很,十分,相当
pretty good “相当好”,只修饰形容词的原级 如:I think 970 AM is pretty good.(调幅970兆赫) ②adj. 漂亮的,通常说女性,小孩或小的物品。 如:She looks pretty. 12. act
①v. 扮演(角色)
如:She acted/played an important part in the movie/film. 她在那部电影里扮演了一个重要的角色。 ②n. 行动
如:an act of kindness好心的行为 扩展:
①action n. 行动,活动 take action 采取行动 ②actor/ actress n. 男/ 女演员
③active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与 ④actively adv. 积极地 ⑤activity n. 活动
13. meal n. 早(或午,晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 如:3 meals a day一日三餐
14. creative adj. 有创造力的,创造性的
①比较级:more creative 最高级:the most creative ②create v. 创造,创作 ③creation n. 创造,创造物 15. talent
n. 天资,天赋,才艺 talent show才艺表演
have a talent in sth./for doing sth. 有某方面/ 做某事的天赋 如:He has talent in English.
I have a talent for persuading people into doing something.在说服别人方面,我有天赋。I have a talent for writing.在写作方面我有天赋。 拓展:talented adj. 有才能的,有才干的 be talented in doing sth …
如:He is a very talented actor.他是一个很有天赋的演员。 You are very talented in speaking English.你很有说英语的天赋。 16. performer n. 表演者,演员
拓展:perform v. 执行,表演 ;performance n. 行为,表演 17. common n. 与…相同 adj. 普遍的,共同的
have sth. in common 在某方面(嗜好或观念)有共同点
如:He and his brother have nothing in common.他和他哥哥毫无共同点。 如:We have common interests我们有共同的兴趣。 18. join
v. 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等) 拓展:join/join in/ take part in
1)join:加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,不可用join in。 如:
①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 ②His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。 join:还可解释为“连接”。如: ①The railway joined the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。
②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. 两个分句由一个连词连接起来。
2) join in:多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如:
①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈? 注意:如果说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。 如:
①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗? ②Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧!
③We are having supper now. Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭,你也来和我们一起吃好吗? 3)take part in:参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一定作用。如: ①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 ②All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 注意:take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。 如:Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。 19.role n.角色
play an important role in sth./ doing sth. 在某事当中扮演重要角色;在做某事当中发挥重要作用 leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演
如:When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。 20. life
n. 生命,生活 ;复数:lives
拓展:live /liv/ v. 居住 ;第三人称单数: lives(live /laiv/ 作形容词用,指现场直播) 如:现场直播live show 21. make up
①编造(故事,谎言等)。如:make up lies 编造谎言 ②补上,补足;如:make up the time 补上这段时间 ③组成,占;如: make up a team 组建一个团队
④化妆;如: make up your face 给你的脸化妆; make sb./oneself up给某人/自己化妆 ⑤和解;言归于好 ⑥弥补,补偿make up for
被动语态:be made up 被编造;be made up of= consist of 由……组成 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
如:Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的 如:The story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。
如:They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。 如:The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。 如:This made up 15%of their total income.这是他们总收入的百分之十五。 如:She makes herself up every morning.她每天早上都要化妆。 如:She is coming to make up with you.她是来与你和解的。
如:His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm.他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。 如:I made up my mind not to tell them what had happened. 22. poor
adj. 贫穷的,可怜的,差的,不擅长的
如:贫困的孩子 poor children
注意:the poor 表示贫穷的一类人,意为“穷人、贫民” 如:The poor now live a happy life穷人现在过上幸福的生活了。 23. seriously
adv. 严重地;严肃地;认真地 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
如:However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,如果你对这些节目不太认真对待,它们观看起来还是很有趣的。 24. fun n.& adj. 有乐趣
be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 make fun of 与某人开玩笑
如:However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,如果你对这些节目不太认真对待,它们观看起来还是很有趣的。
如:Did you have fun visiting that country?参观那个国家,你们快乐吗? 如:Don't make fun of others. 25. crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with 挤满……
如:Crowded conditions favour the spread of disease. 拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。 如:The arena was crowded with thousands of spectators.竞技场中挤满了数千名观众。 拓展: crowd n. 群众 a crowd of… 一群…
如:The crowd cheered the speaker.群众向演说者欢呼起来了。 四、难句解析
1. ---What’s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家? ---I think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。 解析:
①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。 ②in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。
但是in the city 在城市;in the country在乡村,在农村。city/country前加定冠词the。 如:Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里? Go to town去镇上。Go to the city去城里
③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。如: the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。
Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。 如:The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。 2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。
3.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
解析:①comfortable 为形容词,意为“舒适的”,用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式,在句中使用时,要在其最高级前加the.
②Comfortably 为comfortable的副词,意为“舒服地;舒适地”,用来修饰它前面的sit,most comfortably 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时,其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。 类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如:
beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully等 4. It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
解析:1)close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时,用(be)close to 结构。 如:The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。 be close to home.离家近 拓展: ①close/near
close与near都意为“近的”,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的。”
如:My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
②close还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为open。例如: Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。 ③close还可意为“亲密的”
如:You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。 2)home 在这里为名词,意为“家”.
注意:包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰。 如:Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。 练一练
1). The store is the __________to my home. I often do shopping in it. A. Near B. closest C. farthest D. closes
2). -David ,where do you live? -It’s__________ Taishan. A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to
3). My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus. A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.
5.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 解析:①It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”,它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式,it 作形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。
如:It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 ②watch 在句中是感官动词。
watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”,强调“观看动作的全过程”。 如:I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。 watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。 如:I’m watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。 ③hear,see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如:
I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。(动作已完成) I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。(动作正在进行) 注意:后接不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词有:
三眼,两耳,一注意,加上三个小使役,半个help莫忘记。即: 三眼:look at, see, watch 两耳:hear, listen to 一注意:notice
三个小使役:have , let , make
help后面的动词不定式作宾补时,to可有可无。 练一练
1). I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better. A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel
2). The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played 3). I often hear her__________ in the room. A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing
4). It’s nice of you __________me with my math. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
解析:Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。=Thank sb. for doing sth. 如:---Thanks a lot for your help.非常感激你的帮助。---You are welcome. 7. No problem
解析:不用客气(主要用于美国英语);没问题。 如:---Thank you.
--- No problem/Not at all/ You are welcome. 如:---Could you post me for this letter?
--- No problem.
8.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参加这些表演。 解析:
1)all kinds of 意为“各种类型的,各种各样的”,kind此处作可数名词,意为“种类,类别”,different kinds of,意为“不同种类的”。
如:Now, parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities.现在,父母总是让孩子参加各种各样的活动。
如:There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动物。 拓展:
①kind of ,意为“有点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词。 如:I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿。
②kind作形容词,意为“和蔼的”,be kind to “对…和蔼” 如:She is very kind to children.她对孩子们非常和蔼。 2) join,v. 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等) 拓展:join/join in/ take part in
①join:加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,不可用join in。 如:
他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
他哥哥是三年前参军的。 join:还可解释为“连接”。如:
The railway joined the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。
The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. 两个分句由一个连词连接起来。 ②join in:多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。 如:
Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。
Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈? 注意:如果说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。 如:
May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗? Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧!
We are having supper now. Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭,你也来和我们一起吃好吗? ③take part in:参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一定作用。 如:
A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 注意:take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。 如:Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。
9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。 解析:
be up to sb. 意为“是某人的责任,由某人决定”,常用到的结构是:It’s up to sb. to do sth. 如:Protecting the environment is up to us. 保护环境是我们的责任。 如:It’s up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。 拓展:
①be up to意为“忙于;从事于”,其中to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 如:What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢? ②be up to意为“胜任;适合”,通常用于否定句或疑问句。 如:He isn’t up to the work.他不能胜任这份工作。 如:This product isn’t up to the standard. 这个产品没达标。
如:Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆能独立完成这件事吗?
10. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。 解析:
①not 与all,both,every及含有every的不定代词等连用时,并不否定全部,而只否定一部分。 如:Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。 如:Both of them aren’t good at dancing.他们两个都不擅长跳舞。
如:Not everyone is interested in this movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。 ②enjoy此处为及物动词,意为“喜欢”,后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 拓展:
只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词或短语有:enjoy , finish , keep , practice , have fun , feel like(想要)。 11.And one great thing about these shows is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.这些节目很重要的是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。 解析:
①该句是一个表语从句,that they give people a way to make their dreams come true在复合句中作表语。 ②give,v.“给予,提供”,可接两个宾语,成为双宾语,give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.,意为“把某物给某人” 如:He gave me a dictionary.=He gave a dictionary to me. 拓展:
常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有:
tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,send, lend, show 等 ;v. sb. sth. = v. sth. to sb. buy, cook, get, make, draw 等 ;v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb. 注意:如果直接宾语是代词,只能用含有介词to/for的形式。 如:Please give it to Li Lei. 如:My father buys it for me. 五、形容词和副词的最高级 见第三单元知识点
范文二:八上英语第二单元知识点总结
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一、短语归纳
1. 多久一次____________ 2.当然____________ 3.在周末______________
4. 去看电影_____________5. 几乎不;不曾____________6. 上网_______________
7. 帮忙做家务_________________8. 至少,不少于___________9.垃圾食品______
10. 一周三到四次__________________11. 想要某人做某事________________ a. My parents want me ________ (study) hard.(用所给词的适当形式填空) b. His mother wants him ________ at home today.
A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying
12. 对……有好处/坏处_______________13. 做运动_________________
14. 例如_______________ 15. 去看牙医________________
16. 做某事最好的方式_____________________
17. 要求某人做某事 ask sb_________(do) sth. 18. 多少__________
二、知识讲解:频度副词
1. 频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词,常用来表示不确定时间,主要包括
(1) __________ 意为“总是,永远”,表示频度最高。
(2) ___________意为“通常”,即很少有例外,多用于一般现在时。
(3)__________意为“经常”,在频度上不如usually 那么频繁。
(4) __________意为“有时,偶尔”。
(5) ___________意为“几乎不,很少”,表示否定意义。
(6) __________意为“从来没有,绝不”,表示否定意义。
注:频度副词常放在实意动词前面,be 动词、情态动词和助动词后面。
3. 如果表示具体频度次数,可采用次数加单位时间。次数的表达法: 一次_________
两次_________ a day/week/month/year... 三次及三次以上: 数词+_________ 4. 对表示频度的时间状语及次数提问用_________,意为__________。
对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________she ________ to the movies?
b. —______ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV-2? —Every week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times
5. although=___________是连词,意为_____________。注: 汉语中可以说“虽然……,但是……”,但英语中although/though与______不能同时出现在同一个句子中。Although Paul is young,_____________ he knows a lot.
A. because B. but C. so D. /
一、随堂练习
1.--________do you surf the Internet ? --Once a week.
A. How B. How old C. How often D. How many times
2. -- Would you like ______some apples ? --Yes, please.
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
3. --I saw you come to school by bus.
--Oh, I____ come to school by bike, but it is raining today.
A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually
4. My mother always says junk food is not good________ our health.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
5. ________ junk food is unhealthy, _______ I still like it.
A. Although; but B. But; although C. /; although D. Although; /
6. Mr. Green is very rich,________ he isn’t happy.
A. but B. so C. however D. or
7. There are more than nine hundred students in our school.(同义词转换)
A. many B. over C. little D. few
8. He is________ heavy because he eats______.
A. too much; too much B. too much; much too
C. much too; much too D. much too; too much
9. Jenny______ English every morning.
A. studied B. studies C. study D. studying
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mum asked children to eat it ________ (two) a week.
2. My sister has swing dance three_________ (time) a week?
3. I want to go ________ (shop).
4. My mother wants me_________(study) hard.
5. What is the best way_______(relax)?
6. His mother often________(help) him to do his homework.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.--你周末通常做什么? What do you uaually do ______ _______? --我通常去看电影。 I usually ________ _______ _________ ________.
2. 你多久回家一次? ________ _______ do you go home?
3. 你每天晚上睡多少个小时?_______ _______ hours do you sleep every night?
4. 没有学生一周做一两次作业。
No students does homework ________ or _______ a week.
5. 我爸爸几乎从不购物。 My father _______ _______ goes shopping.
6. 多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetables____ ______ ______ our health.
7. 马克至少一周打一次篮球。 Mark plays basketball_____ _______ once a week. 提问)
_______ ________ does Bill ______ junk food?
9. Bill’提问) _______ _______ Bill’s mother? 提问)
_______ ________ Kate_______ very much? 提问)
_____ ______ ______ do you sleep every night?
12. Sandra has a healthy lifestyle.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Sandra ______ a healthy lifestyle?
13. The baby sleeps over ten hours a day.(同义句)
The baby sleeps ______ ________ten hours a day.
14. Mike goes online every day. (否定句)Mike ______ ______ _______ every day.
范文三:八上英语第一单元知识点
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词
few 少数的 修饰可数名词
little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 seem 的用法
seem to do sth. 好像做某事
seem (to be)+adj. 似乎......
It seems that + 从句 似乎......
get to/reach/arrive
相同点:都是“到达“的意思
不同点:get to+地点/reach+地点
arrive at+小地点(车站等)/arrive in+大地点(国家等)
注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home 等,则不需要加介词。 enjoy 的用法 喜欢做…乐意做… 过得愉快
decide 的用法
decide to do sth.
decide on doing sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth. 意为“除...... 之外; 只有”
feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”
because of与 because 的区别
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because + 从句
bring sth.to +地点,意为“带来”
enough
形容词+enough
try to do /try not to do / try one’s best to do.
范文四:八上英语第三单元知识点总结
Unit 3-Unit 4 知识点梳理 形容词、副词的比较级
一、概念英语中大多数形容词、副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。两者比较用_______;翻译时在原级前加___________。三者或三者以上相比用_________;翻译时在原级前加________。 二、形容词、副词比较级变化规则:
(2)字尾是不发音的e 的单音节词时, + / :
(3)字尾是辅音+ y的双音节词时,
去 + / :
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词时, 该字母+ / :
(5)多数双音节和多音节的词,在词前 + / :
(二)、不规则变化:
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词_____,副词最高级前可不用. 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 2. 形容词比较级常用的修饰词有much ,a lot, a little,even 等。
三、比较级常用句型:
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B 更……”.
如:This tree is taller than that tree. ___________________
2.Which/Who + be +形容词比较级, A or B? 意思为“A与B 相比,哪一个(谁)更…”
如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? ________________________
3. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.
The more, the better. ____________
4. 比较级+比较级 表示“越来越…….”
注:当形容词的比较级是加more 构成的,那只需要将两个more 用and 连接,然后再加形容词原级。
more and more___________ 越来越有趣______________________ 四、最高级常用句型:
1. Which/Who + be +the +形容词比较级, A, B or C?______________
Who is the youngest, Mary, Tina or Anna?
2. …one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 “最…….之一”
She is one of the most beautiful girls. 五、原级句型:
as +形容词/副词原级+as __________________________ not +as/so +形容词/副词原级+as ________________________
Ⅰ、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
1.nice _______ ________2.cold_______ _____ 3.hot_______ ________ 4.heavy________ _______ 5.little_______ ______6.ill______ ________ 7.many________ _______ 8.good________ ______ 9.beautiful___________________ _________________ 10.interesting_________________ __________________ Ⅱ、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Gold(黄金) is 铁). 2.My sister is two years 3.The short one is much (expensive) than the tall one. 4.The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother. 5.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the 6.I think P.E. is 7. There are __________ boys than girls in our class. (few) 8. Which book is_______________, this one or that one? (easy) 9. My room is ___________than yours. (small)
10. The population of Beijing is___________(large) than that of New York. 11. Skating is _______________ than swimming. (exciting) 12. This radio is not so ____________as that one. (cheap) 13. It is much _______________today than yesterday. (hot) 14. Things are getting _________and____________. (bad)
15. The higher you climb, the _______________it will be. (cold)
18. Now his life is becoming _______________and_______________. (difficult) 19. What is ________________ (expensive) book in the shop?
20. Which is_____________________(big), the sun, the moon or the earth? 21. Our city is one of________________(safe) cities in the world. 三、单选:
1. Which does Jimmy like_________ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much
2. The Chang Jiang River is one of __________in the world.
A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers
3. My moon cake is nicer________ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 4. The pen is _______than that one.
A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper
5.Tom speaks Chinese __________better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much
6.The dumplings are ___________than the noodles, I think.
A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious 7.Which is
A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst than she is. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 9.The garden is becoming_________________.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
10.The experiment(实验)was ________easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
范文五:八上英语第四单元知识点
八上英语第四单元what's the best movie theater
1---. What … think of ...? What …think about…?
How ?.like ?.?How ?.feel about?.? “认为······怎么样?”
---I can’t stand忍受 them. I can’t mind介意 them.
2.mind doing sth. 介意做… Would/Do you mind doing sth.? 你介意
做…吗? Would/Do you mind sb’s doing sth.?
习题:
(1. ) 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样? 我受不了。
________ do you ______ ___ _____ ______? I ______ ________ _______.
(2. ) 他不喜欢情景喜剧。 He _______ _____ _______.
(3. )Tina 对运动节目不在乎。Tina _______ ______ ______ ______.
(4. )Tony 认为谈话节目怎么样? 他很喜爱它。
--What ______Tony think of _____ _____? -- He ________ it.
3.educate “V . ” 教育--- education “n ” 教育 more educational 更有
教育意义的
4.plan----planned/planning plan to do sth. /make a plan to do sth 计划
做…. 5.hope to do sth. /hope (that)从句
6.find out 查明,弄清(事实,真相)find 找到 (某人,某物)
7.discuss ”v. ” 讨论--- discussion “n ” have a discussion about 关于…进行讨论
8. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
9.may(情)+动原 可能,可以
10. excepct (sb.)to do sth.期待(某人) 做某事 11.learn …from …从…中学到… learn from sb. 向某人学习 12.one day (过去的/将来的) 有一天 some day ( 将来的)
有一天 有一天我在街上遇见了我的语文老师。
努力学习,有一天你将会使你的梦想实现。
13.tell jokes 讲笑话 play jokes 开玩笑
14.comedy —复数____________
15.meaningless 毫无意义的homeless 无家可归的careless 粗心的
16.act “v ”扮演---”n ”男演员_______ ---”n ” 行动_______
17.be famous as…作为(某身份)而出名
be famous for…因为…而出名 18.become 连系动词 ①“成为”(+名词) become friends
②“变得”(+形容词) become famous
get/become stronger and stronger.
19.rich 富有的 ——反义词____________
the + adj 某类人
20.think of 想起;想出…think about 考虑…think over仔细思考 当我看见这些照片的时候,我经常想起我的同学们
21.success “n ”成功successful “adj ”成功的successfully “adV . ”“成功地”succeed “v. ” 成功
[s?k ‘si:d]
22.might ①本身为情态动词 ”可能“(比may 可能性小) ② 也是may 的过去
式
23.unlucky “adj ”不幸运的 lucky “adj ” 幸运的--- “adv ”____________ luck “n. ” 运气
24.be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be/get ready for sth. 为某事做准备
25.try one’s best (to do sth.)尽某人的最大努力(做某事) 26. get dressed 穿衣服dress sb.给某人穿衣服dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
join the army参军
27.
想起 __________________ 80多年前___________________发行; 出版
___________
在二十世纪三十年代 ___________________主要原因之一
__________________________
准备做某事 __________________________
尽某人的最大努力 (做某事 )__________________
单词:
情景喜剧 新闻 肥皂剧 有教育意义的 计划 希望 查明 讨论
发生
也许,可以 预料,期待 笑话,玩笑
无意义的
动作片 动画片 文化
出现
开始变得,变成 ---- 富有的
可能,可以 主要的 原因
电影 不幸的 失去,丢失 ----
愿意的,准备好的 愿意迅速做某事
简单的
装扮,乔装打扮 代替 陆军
忍受 喜剧 毫 著名的,出名的 成功的 普通的,常见的 女朋友 人物 干得好