范文一:初二上册英语语法总结
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初二上册英语语法总结
初二英语语法总结
1)leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
WhendidyouleaveShanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的,
2.“leavefor+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
NextFriday,AliceisleavingforLondon.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例
如:
WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京,
2)情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不
能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道,
Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天为什么来得这么
晚,
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应当互相帮助。
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我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。
Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。
3)What...?与Which...?
1.what与which都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
Whatisyourfather?你父亲是干什么的,
该句相当于:
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
Whatisyourfather’sjob?
Which指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---WhichisPeter?哪个是皮特,
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---TheboybehindMary.玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2.What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而
Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
Whatcolordoyoulikebest?
你最喜爱什么颜色,
Whichcolordoyoulikebest,blue,greenoryellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色,
3.what与which后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数
名词。如:
WhichpicturesarefromChina?
哪些图片来自中国,
4)频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
Davidisoftenarriveslateforschool.大卫上学......
2011-7-10
【其他答案】
去文库那儿下去~
平时也要认真听啊~初中英语挺简单的啊~不用这么
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刻苦学的
2011-7-4
百度文库查,那儿有
2011-7-1 急求初二下英语人教版6~8单元总
结~~~
初二下英语6~8单元总结:本单元句型词组好的加
分~~~最好快点~~~
2010-6-29
【最佳答案】
7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic??(单词与短
语
minddishUnittaskclothingposter
solutionannoylinereturnvoice
etiquettenormalAsianEuropeallow
publicimpolitecoughsmokesneeze
criticizedroplitterbehaveperhaps
politeuncomfortable
notatall一点也不turndown调节(收音机等)使音量变
小
rightaway立刻;马上waitinline排队等候
cutinline插队keepdown控制
atfirst首先breaktherule不服从;不遵守
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putout熄灭puton穿上
pickup捡起evenif即使?(目标句型:
1.Wouldyouminddoing…?2.Doyouminddoing…?
3.Could/Can/Will/Mayyoupleasedo…?4.Wouldyoumin
dnotdoing…?
5.Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.6.Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.
7.Pleasedo/don’t…8.You’dbetterdo…?(重点句型
1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
2.whether和if引导从句的用法。
3.get的用法
【重难点分析】
1.Wouldyoumind…?和Doyoumind…?用于询问或请
求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构one’sdoing
或if引导的从句。
例如:
Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?,
Doyouminddoingthedishes,
,Pleasedothedishes.
请把餐具洗了好吗?(表示请求别人做事)
Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?
,Doyoumindturningdowntheradio?请把收音机关小
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点好吗,
(2)Wouldyoumindmydoing…?=DoyoumindifIdo…?
这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
例如:
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere,
,DoyoumindifIsmokehere?你介意......
2010-6-29荐
初二:工作总结|初二:英语语法|初二:听力下载|初二:地理复习|初二:议论文
初二下册的人教版英语语法、句型的重点有哪些, 2011-7-3精彩回答
veryoneanyonesomeone+动词单数(is,was)feel+adj(一定要知..)if...(现在时),....(将来时)if...(现在时),....(现在时){这个句型用在客观真理}though,although后面不可加but,可与yet,still连用,though可加放在句尾,although不行?祈使句直接引语边为间接引语
例句marysaidtome:pleasehelpme.
转换为maryaskmetohelpher.
转换为...ask/tell/order/warn+sbtodosthgetusedto+动词doing主语+be+倍数(数字+times)+形容词比较级+than+..bewillingto+动词doing/名词insiston+sthinghowabout+doinglookforwardto+doing宾--------------------------------------------最新精选范文分享--------------谢谢观看--------------------------------------
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语从句一定要否语前置成功劝说:persuade(劝
说)todosth
不成功劝说:trytopersuade+宾语itis+adj+todosth
※itis+adj+ofsb+不定式[表示人物性格,品德]
itis+adj+forsb+不定时[表示事物的特点特
征]by+doing
2011-7-7荐
初二:历史下册|初二:英语语法|初二:话题作文|初二:
分式方程
【其他答案】
at
热心网友 2012-3- 初二上册英语语法总结
2012-8-1
【最佳答案】
新目标八年级英语复习提纲
Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise?
【语言目标】
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Isometimesgototheb
each
Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday.Moststudentsd
ohomeworkeveryday.
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【应掌握的词组】
1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方
式
5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy
保持健康
7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼
8.eatinghabits饮食习惯
9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什
么相同
11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次
13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么
有影响
15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然
17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshoppin
g=dosomeshopping购物
19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查
21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务
事
23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物
25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害
27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做
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某事
29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放
学回家
31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.......
2012-8-5
【推荐答案】
初二上册英语语法总结
动词不定式
一.定义:
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数
的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词
的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定
式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可以作
主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
二.动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形
三.动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:
agree,ask,choose,decide,forget,hope,learn,want,wish,wou
ldlike等。
Wehopetogettherebeforedark.我们希望天黑以前到那
儿。
Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.那个姑娘决定自己做那
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件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项
1.有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾
语,但含义不同:
remembertodo记住要做某事
rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事
forgettodo忘记要做某事
forgetdoing忘记曾经做过某事
stoptodo停下来去做某事
stopdoing停止做某事
goontodo继续做另一件事
goondoing继续做原来在做的事
Irememberseeingyousomewherebefore.
我记得以前在哪儿见过你。
Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.
离开时请记得关好灯。
2.不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定
式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+
宾补+不定式”结构。
如:Hefounditverydifficulttogettosleep.
他发现很难入睡。
四.动词不定式作宾语补足语
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1.后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,order,teach,tell,want,wish,help等。
TheteachertoldustodoExercise1.老师要我们做练习一。
Iwantbothofyoutogo.我要你们俩去。
Wehelpedher(to)repairherbike.我们帮助她修理自行车。
2.使役动词let,have,make及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。
Let’shavearest.我们休息一会吧。
Isawhimcomein.我看见他进来了。
感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。
Isawhimcomedownstairs.我看见他下了楼。
Isawhimcomingdownstairs.我看见他在下楼。
五.动词不定式作状语
Laterhelefthometoworkindifferentcities.不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。
Hewenttoseeafootballmatch.他去......
2012-8-1荐
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英语语法:总结|英语语法:初二|英语语法:下载|英语语法:学习|英语语法:知识
有没有更好的初二上册英语语法总结!谢谢 2010-12-8
【最佳答案】
初二英语语法知识重点总结一、知识强化1(掌握本单元的重点词汇及句型。2(谈论最好做某事和正确做某事,培养提高自己的交际能力。3(正确使用should和oughtto。二、重难点知识讲解
1(First,wedecidedtoelectthechiefeditor.首先我们决定选出主编。decide动词,意为“决定”,常用结构:decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decideondoingsth决定做某事decide+疑问代词/副词,不定式决定……decide,从句决
定……e.g.IdecidedtogotoBeijingonMonday.我决定星期一去北京。Hehasdecidedongoingforatripnextweek.他已决定下周去旅行。HedecidedwhentogotoBeijing.他已经决定了什么时候去北京。Wedecidedthatwedidn’ttakepartinthebasketballmatch.我们决定不参加篮球比赛。2(WeshouldchooseJoycebecauseshehasexperience.
我们应该选乔伊斯因为她很有经验。experiencen.经验;经历?经验(不可数名
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词)e.g.Heisamathteacherwith5years’experience.他是一
名有五年工作经验的数学老师。?经历(可数名
词)e.g.Itwasastrangeexperience.真是一次奇特的经历。
PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.请你告诉我们你
在美洲的经历。experiencev.体验;经历
e.g.Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastthirty
years.我国在过去三十年经历了巨大变化。
3(Thenweallvotedforher.然后我们都投票赞成。
voteforsb.意为“投票赞成某人”。
e.g.IshallvoteforBenbecausehehasexperience.我将投票
选本因为他有经验。VoteforJohnson—thepeople’sfriend!请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的支持者。voteagainst意为“投票反对”。e.g.PeoplevoteagainstHenry.人们投票
反对亨利。4(ThenJoycetookchargeofthemeeting.于是,
乔伊斯主持会议。takechargeof意为“主管,主持;负
责”。e.g.Whowilltakechargeofthemeeting?谁将主持这次
会议,
Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinessafterherfatherdied.父
亲去世后,家务事全由她负责。
Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookcharge(ofi.
.....
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范文二:初二上册英语语法1
初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练:should的用法
should的用法:
should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。
学习向别人提建议的几种句式:
(1)I think you should?
(2)Well, you could?
(3)Maybe you should ?
(4)Why don’t you??
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You’d better do sth.
★★练一练★★
用should或shouldn’t填空
1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should
初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练:过去进行时
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
1. 构成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.
at 9 o’clock last night是时间点
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是时间段
2. 过去进行时的标志词
at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如: I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) ★★练一练★★
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday. 答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练:间接引语
间接引语
形成步骤:
(1)不要逗号,冒号,引号
(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)
(3)要考虑时态的变化
(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。
1. 直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律
★★练一练★★
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
请转述他人说的话:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练:if引导的条件状语从句
if引导的条件状语从句
结构:if+一般现在时,主语+将来时
含义:如果??,将要??
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你请求他,他会帮助你。
If need be, we’ll work all night.
如果需要,我们就干个通宵。
★★练一练★★
1. 如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。
3. 如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English
初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练:一般将来时
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 结构表示将来的用法:
1. 表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下:
一般疑问句构成:
(1)will+主语+do?? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be ??
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+??What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★练一练★★
根据例句,用will改写下列各句
例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I’ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________
2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I’ll sleep later.
3. They’ll buy one soon.
4. We’ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练:易混短语
every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么?
forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练:助词
什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗? d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练:what和which及频度副词用法
What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有颜色)
你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国?
频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.
初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练:非谓语动词
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别
(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)
It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)
(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验)
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)
(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别
(1)不定式作表语
1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant.
(2)动名词作表语:动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。
Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为人民服务。
His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。
(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。
People cannot but feel puzzled, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected.
初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练:leave和should用法 leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练:英语中的省略
在英语中,为了避免重复,句子中的某些部分经常省略,给考生的理解增加了困难。现对省略现象总结如下:
一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。
1. This beeper works well,but that one doesnt (work well). 这个寻呼机工作正常,但那个就不行。
2. All uranium atoms do not have the same atomic weight. Some of them weigh 234 units,some (of them) (weigh) 235 units,and some (of them) (weigh) 238 units.所有的铀原子并非都有相同的原子量。其中有的重234,有的重235,而有的重238。
二、在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,wheth er,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。
1. When (water is) pure,water is a colorless liquid.
水纯净时,是无色的液体。
2. When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.
我困难时总是找她帮助。
3. Errors,if any,should be corrected.
如果有什么错误,就应当改正。(if后省略了there are)
4. Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning.
木头燃烧时,它放出很多烟。
5. The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。
6. Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。
7. She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱,但学习仍十分努力。
三、当见到“when (或if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as,as fast a s,than等)+possible/necessary等”时,可理解中间省略了it is(或was)。
1. Answer these questions,if (it is) possible without referring to the book.
如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。
2. When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。
四、有形式主语it的主语从句可省略that。
1. It seems (或appears) (that) Joe is out,not Jack.
外出不在的似乎是乔,不是杰克。
2. It is an honor (that) I was invited to your birthday party. 我很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
3. Its a pity (that) you cant operate a computer.
很遗憾,你不会操作计算机。
4. It is the third time (that) I have come to China.
这是我第三次来中国。
五、在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词whom,which,that。
1. That is the naughty boy (whom/that) we talked about last week. 那就是我们上周议论的淘气男孩。
六、在direction(方向),way(方式),distance(距离),time(时间),times(倍数)等后面所接的定语从句中常省略that,which,in which。
1. The direction (in which) we move a body can be changed. 我们移动物体的方向是可以改变的。
2. The distance (which或that) light travels in one second is 300,000 kilometers.
光每秒走的距离是30万公里。
七、以there be开头的句子,其主语的定语从句常可省略关联词,而there be结构作定语从句时,省略作主语的关系代词。
1. There is a chance Dr. Li will be able to be back for May Day. 李博士也许有机会能回来过五一节。
2. We have to make a list of all the books there are on the subject. 我们必须把所有关于这个题目的书列出一个单子。
八、命令句、惊叹句、部分第一人称的陈述句、部分问句和答句中省略最为常见。
1. Open the door!开门!
2. Why not?为什么不?
3. Why so?为什么这样?
4. Anybody wishing to go?谁愿意去啊?
九、用so,not或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义。
1.—Can Emily do this work?
埃米莉能做这件工作吗?
—I think so.
我想她行。
—I think not (或I dont think so).
我想她不行。
2.—Did you know anything about it?
这件事你以前知道吗?
—Not until you told me.
你告诉了我,才知道。
3. He has gone. No one knowsswheres(he has gone). 他走了,谁也不知道他去什么地方了。
4. Jenny knows what (is to be done)!
詹妮有办法!
范文三:新课标初二上册英语语法
1、Look like 看起来像 look after 照顾 look for 寻找
2、一般疑问句+or连接的两个部分,构成选择疑问句 :Do you like apples or bananas?Apples
3、Be of +名词 ,表示具有某种属性 :be of medium hight
4、Little 与 a little :
Little意思是“几乎没有”,表示否定意义:a little 意思是“有一点”,表示肯定意义:两者都只能修饰不可数名词:a little 用作副词时,与kind of同意 :it is a little/kind of hot
5、Glass 做不可数名词时,意思是“玻璃”,用单数形式时,表示“玻璃杯”:表示眼镜时只能用“glasses”。
6、people与person :
Person是个体名词,有复数形式,people是集合名词,表复数概念,当表示两个以上的人时,可用people。
7、put op 举起 put on 穿 put out 熄灭
8、A picture of加名词,意思是“什么内容的图片”
9、Each 是“每一”,修饰或代替单数名词
10、The same way :同样的方法
11、Another,other、the other :
Another 用于三者或三者以上,表示在原有基础上“再一”,another 作形容词时,修饰单数名词,还可做代词,代指单数人或物。 Other 是形容词“其他的”
The other 指已知的两个人或事物的另一个,常与“one”搭配,one?the other?表示“一个?另一个?”
The others 表示同类的剩余的全部 other 其他的人 any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个
12、hair 为不可数名词,在表示“留??发”时,用动词have
13、构成祈使句只用do ,不用dose
14、Be good at 擅长做某事
15、Build 意为身体 ,建筑。
16、多个形容词修饰统一名词时,顺序:限定词+数词+一般描绘性的词+表示大小的词+表示长幼、新旧的词+表示物质、材料的词+表示用途、类别的词+被修饰的名词
17、News 是不可数名词 find+it+adj+to do sth
18、What do/does +主语+look like call sb sth 称某人为某物
19、Want to do sth 想要某人做某事 orter sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
20、以o结尾的名词变复数时加es show??around 带领??参观
21、Would like 后跟名词,也可接to do 。Would like to do sth =want to do sth
22、Would like表示意愿,一般疑问句,把would提前到句首,否定句,在其后加not
23、Yet 意思是还,用于疑问句和否定句,指预料要发生的事
24、当一个名词修饰另一个名词时,做修饰作用的名词用单数形式 :tomato and egg soup
25、A number of 许多的:修饰可数名词复数形式 in one go 意思是“一气呵成”
26、Be popular with 在??之中很受欢迎 cut up 切碎 be friendly to :对??友好
27、All of 意思是“全部”,其后接复数可数名词,不可数名词或宾格代词 different from :与??不同 be short of 意为“缺少??” there be 句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
28、Something 与anything :
Something 通常用于肯定句,问句中,表示建议或请求且希望得到肯定回答时也用 something
Anything 通常用于疑问句和否定句,anything 用于肯定句时,表示“任何事情”
29、hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear of 听说
Hear from sb 收到某人的来信
30、hear 与listen :
Hear指听的结果 listen指听的过程 not at all 一点也不 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
31、do not always 并不总是 be good at =do well in be getting
popular 越来越流行 bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运 play with sb 和某人一起玩 teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 buy sth for sb 给某人买东西 stay up late to do sth
32、Quite a few 相当多,修饰可数名词 quite a little 相当多,修饰不可数名词
Few 几乎没有 little 几乎没有 a few 有一些 a litttle 有一些
33、seem to do sth 好像?? Decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on doing sth
34、Try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 feel like doing sth =want to do sth 想做某事 wait to do sth 等着做某事 wait for sb /sth to do sth 等某人(物)进行某种动作 enough for sb to do sth 做某事足够?? Dislike doing sth 通常不喜欢做某事 dislike to do sth 不喜欢做某件具体的事 start to do /doing sth 开始做某事 start with 开始?? Keep doing sth 保持做某事
35、Be full of 充满?? Be good with 与??相处融洽 be good to 对??友好 share sth with sb 和某人分享 be similar in sth 在某方面相似 bring out the best in sb 是某人显现最好的一面 be similar to let sb do sth make sb do sth have sb do sth 让某人做某事
36、比较级+and+比较级 表示越来越?? The +比较级 +
句子,the +比较级+句子 表示越??就越?? The +比较级+of the two 表示两个中比较??的
37、Serve sb sth 或 serve sth to sb 服务 be up to sb to do sth 应有某人做某事 play a role in doing sth 在??起到作用 give sb sth give sth to sb
范文四:初二上册英语语法总结
初二上册英语语法总结
初二上册英语语法总结
初二英语语法知识重点总结
一、知识强化
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇及句型。
2.谈论最好做某事和正确做某事,培养提高自己的交际能力。 3.正确使用should和ought to。
二、重难点知识讲解
1.First, we decided to elect the chief editor. 首先我们决定选出主编。
decide 动词,意为“决定”,常用结构:
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide on doing sth 决定做某事
decide + 疑问代词/副词+不定式 决定??
decide+从句 决定??
e.g.I decided to go to Beijing on Monday.
我决定星期一去北京。
He has decided on going for a trip next week.
他已决定下周去旅行。
He decided when to go to Beijing. 他已经决定了什么时候去北京。
We decided that we didn’t take part in the basketball match. 我们决定不参加篮球比赛。
2.We should choose Joyce because she has experience.
我们应该选乔伊斯因为她很有经验。
(1)experience n. 经验;经历
?经验(不可数名词)
e.g.He is a math teacher with 5 years’ experience. 他是一名有五年工作经验的数学老师。
?经历(可数名词)
e.g.It was a strange experience.
真是一次奇特的经历。
Please tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
(2)experience v. 体验;经历
e.g.Our country has experienced great changes in the last
thirty years.
我国在过去三十年经历了巨大变化。
3.Then we all voted for her. 然后我们都投票赞成(选乔伊斯为主
编)。
vote for sb. 意为“投票赞成某人”。
e.g.I shall vote for Ben because he has experience.
我将投票选本因为他有经验。
Vote for Johnson—the people’s friend!
请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的支持者。
vote against 意为“投票反对”。
e.g.People vote against Henry.
人们投票反对亨利。
4.Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. 于是,乔伊斯主持会
议。
take charge of意为“主管,主持;负责”。
e.g.Who will take charge of the meeting? 谁将主持这次会议?
She took charge of the family busineafter her father died.
父亲去世后,家务事全由她负责。
The department was badly organized until she took charge(of
it).
这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。
5.Then the others voted for me. 于是其他人投票选我。
句中的the others指参加会议的除我以外的所有人即:Lucy, Joyce, Tony和Jessica。
辨析:other, the other, the others与another
(1)other表示“其他的”,表示泛指,没有特定的范围。
e.g.Lei Feng always helped other people.
雷锋总是帮助别人。(指其他的任何人)
(2)the other意为“另一个”,一般用于两者之间。其句型为:
one?the other?一个??另一个??
e.g.The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.
那位老人有两个儿子,一个是士兵,另一个是工人。
注意:the other和other后均可加名词,但意思有所不同,“the
other+名词”表示一定范围内除一部分外其余的全部,而“other+
名词”表示除去部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。
(3)the others 特指一定范围内的其余的全部人或事物。
e.g.I have three pencils. One is long, and the others are short.
我有三支铅笔,一支是长的,另外(两个)是短的。(代词)
(4)another表示三者或三者以上的其他任何一个,意为“再一;又
一”。
e.g.Would you like another cup of tea?
你还要一杯茶吗?
6.You will be responsible for different sections of the pa-pe-r.
你们将负责报纸的不同部分。
be responsible for意为“对??负责”。
e.g.Who is responsible for breaking the mirror? 镜子是谁打破的?
The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety. 公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。
7.Should it be free for readers, or should they pay for it? 读者应免费阅读还是花钱购买呢?
辨析:pay, spend, cost与take
四个单词都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
(1)pay的基本用法是:
?pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买某物。
e.g.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。
?pay for sth. 付某物的钱
e.g.I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不赔偿丢失的书款。
?pay for sb. 替某人付钱
e.g.Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you.
别担心,我会给你付钱的。
(2)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
?spend time/ money on sth. 在某物上花费时间/ 金钱。
e.g.I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
?spend time/ money(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
e.g.They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见的用法如
下:
?“sth. cost (sb.)+金钱”表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。
e.g.A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
?“(doing)sth. cost(sb.)+时间”表示“(做某事)某物花了(某人)
多少时间”
e.g.Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量的时间才记住了这些新单词。
(4)take 常见的用法有以下几种:
?“It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth. ”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
e.g.It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
?“doing sth. takes sb.+时间”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
e.g.Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一整下午修这辆小汽车。
8.Well, I usually try to get one for free from outside the
library?
哦,我通常试图从图书馆外免费拿一份??
try to do sth.,意为“尽力、设法去做某事”,强调付出一定的努
力或想方设法地去完成。
I’ll try to come early tomorrow.
我明天尽量早点儿来。
辨析:try doing sth. 意为“尝试着做某事”,不一定付出很大努
力。
e.g.If you like, you can try watching it. 如果你喜欢,你可以试着看一下。
拓展:
?try/do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人全力去做某事”。
e.g.We should try our best to practice speaking English.
我们应尽力来练习说英语。
?try on意为“试穿”。
e.g.Can I try it on?
我可以试穿一下吗?
?try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”。
e.g.I can’t open this door—will you have a try?
我打不开这扇门——你来试试行吗?
9.I also have the habit of reading English for half an hour every
morning.
我也有每天早上读半小时英语的习惯。
have the habit of doing?意为“有干某事的习惯”。
e.g.My mother has the habit of getting up early. 我妈妈有早起的习惯。
He has habit of smoking during meals. 他有吃饭时吸烟的习惯。
10.Were you nervous before the speech? 在演讲前你紧张吗?
nervous意为“焦虑的,紧张的”,形容词作表语,可以与动词get/
feel,系动词be连用。
e.g.Don’t be nervous! The doctor just wants to help you.
别紧张!医生只是想帮助你。
I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很紧张。
11.She was on her way to the library to return the books.
她正走在去图书馆还书的路上。
(1)the way to?意为“去??的路”。其中the可以用物主代词替
换。如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等时,则不用介词
to。way为名词,意为“路;道路”,其常用的搭配还有on one’s way to+n. 或on one’s way+adv.,意为“在去??的路上”。
e.g.I see some beautiful flowers on my may home. 在回家的路上,我看到一些美丽的花。
On my way to the school I met my head teacher. 上学路上我遇到了班主任。
(2)return在句中意为“归还”,相当于give sth. back.
e.g.Return the book to the library. 把书归还给图书馆。
12.but I haven’t felt lonely at all. 但我一点也不感到孤独。
(1)辨析:lonely与alone
?lonely一般只用作形容词,表示“孤单的,孤独的,寂寞的”,
在句中既可作表语,又可作定语。lonely修饰物时,意为“荒凉的”。
e.g.When his wife and two little children left him, he was very
lonely.
妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他很孤独。
This is a lonely mountain village. 这是一个荒凉的小山村。
?alone作形容词时,意为“单独的,独自的;独一无二的”,通常
只用作表语。用作副词,表示“独自地,单独地”之意,相当于
范文五:初二上册英语语法总结
选择填空
()1.–What’sthematterwithyou?
--Ihad___badcoldandhadtostayin_____bed
A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the
()2.–When________he_____toourschool?
---Abouttwohours
A.does;comeB.did;comeC.did;cameD.do;come
()3.Themeatis__expensiveandeating__meatisbadforyourhealth.
A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo;
()4.It’sinteresting___abooklikethis.
A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread
()5.Whatabout___Englishwithme?
A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy
()6.Ifyouwanttobeingood____,youshouldeat____food.
A.healthy;healthyB.health;healthC.healthy;healthD.health;healthy
()7.Isthere____wrongwithyourcomputer?
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.some
()8.–Couldyougiveme_____?
--Sure.
A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.anyadviceD.anyadvices
()9.Theyare___nextmonth.
A.gotocampB.gocampingC.goingcampingD.goingcamp
()10.Thatsound_____.
A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.tointerest
()11.Thechildlikestodo____.
A.thingsdifferentB.somethingdifferentC.differentsomethingD.differentanything
()12.–MayIaskyou______question?
--Sure
A.anyB.muchC.someD.alittle
()13.Atlasthedecided_________thenewplan.
A.atB.toC.onD.for
()14.Theoldpeoplelike____afterdinner,becauseit’sgoodfortheirhealth.
A.takingwalksB.takingwalkC.goingforwalkD.gotowalks
()15.Braceisgoingfishing,____hisbrotherisn’t.Hehasmuchworktodo.
A.andB.soC.butD.because
()16.--_____doyoucometoschool?
--_____foot.
A.What;OnB.How;OnC.What;ByD.How;By
()17.SometimesIgo_____withmyfather.
A.fishB.fishingC.tofishD.fishes
()18.Ittookmearound______hourtofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()19.Wheretogodepends______theplacewhereyoulike.
A.inB.withC.onD.by
()20.It____fifteenminutestowalktoschool.
A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays
()21.Thenumberofthechildreninherfamily_____there
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()22.Pleasewaitforamoment;Ihave____totellyou.
A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginteresting
C.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting
()23.Iwanttoknow______.
A.wheredoesheliveB.howfarisit
C.whoisheD.howhegoestoschool
()24.---Canyougotothebankwithme?
-----______.
A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Yes,I’dlove
C.No,PleaseD.No,I’dlove
()25.---Let’sgooutandplaygames.
---Sorry,Ihave______worktodo.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manytoo
()26.Heleft____HongKong____themorningofSeptember8th
A.to;onB.for;inC.to;inD.for;on
()27.Mygoodfriendcanplay_____soccerwell,buthecan’tplay_____guitar.
A.a;theB.the;theC./;theD.the;/
()28.---I’mgoinghikinginthemountainswithmyfriendstomorrow.
----________
A.CongratulationsB.ThanksalotC.HaveagoodtimeD.Sorrytohearthat
()29.---MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday
-----No,you_____
A.can’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.needn’t
()30.Shefinished_____herpostcardstwodaysago.
A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.writes
()31.---Why____fishingtomorrow?
--Goodidea!
A.don’tgoB.notgoC.nottogoD.don’tyougoing
()32.They_____theGreatWallnextholiday.
A.visitB.arevisitC.arevisitingD.visited
()33.Therearemany_____betweenthetwopicture.
A.differentB.differentsC.differencesD.difference
()34.Milkisgood_____our____.
A.to;healthyB.to;health
C.for;healthyD.for;health
()35.---______doyougoskating?
----Everyday.
A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong
()36.--Howoftendotheygotothemovies?
---_______
A.twiceaweekB.aweektwiceC.twiceofaweekD.twiceweek
()37.Thereis___milkinthebottle.
A.fewB.afewC.alotofD.many
()38.Thepolicemantoldtheboys____inthestreet.
A.notplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.tonotplay
()39.Therearethree____inthefactory.
A.womandriversB.womendriversC.womandriverD.womendriver
()40.Iwantyou____withmeeveryday.
A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.toexercise
()41.Mysisterlikesfruit,_____shedoesn’tlikevegetables.
A.butB.andC.orD.also
()42._____grandmotheroftencooksdeliciousfoodfor____
A.He;hisB.His;heC.He;himD.His;him
()43.–WhatcanBillandCindydo?
--Billcanplay____soccerandCindycanplay____piano.
A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the
()44.Iwillgivemybaby____toeat.
A.healthysomethingB.healthyanything
C.somethinghealthyD.anythinghealthy
()45.Smokingis___yourhealth.
A.goodforB.badforC.goodtoD.badto
()46._____computergames,Ilikethemverymuch.
A.AsforB.AsonC.AboutD.Allabove1.so+谓语+主语:…也一样.谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2.so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3.helpyourself/yurselvesto...请随便吃点...
4.发现sb做sth:findsbdoingsth
5.不完全同意Idon’treallyagree.
完全不同意Ireallydon’tagree.
6.或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则
既....又...both…and….谓语用复数
7.看起来,似乎Itseems/seemedthat…..
8.由于...而闻名befamousfor….
KeyPhrases(重点短语):
1.howoften多长时间一次2.junkfood垃圾食品
3.alotof许多4.hardlyever很少
5.startwith以…开始6.trytodosth.试着去做某事
7.lookafter照料8.bekindofunhealthy有点不健康
9.onceaday一天一次10.twiceamonth一个月两次
11.begoodfor对…有好处12.onceinawhile偶尔
13.seeadoctor/dentist看病/看牙医
14.getacold/fever感冒/发烧
15.haveastomachache肚子疼
16.haveatoothache牙疼17.haveasorethroat嗓子疼
18.liedownandrest躺下休息
19.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20.bestressedout紧张
21.listento…听…
22.gettired变的疲劳23.keephealthy保持健康
24.atthemoment此刻;目前25.watchTV看电视
26.playbasketball打篮球27.babysithersister照看她的妹妹
28.visitmyfriend拜访我的朋友29.relaxathome在家放松
30.sportscamp运动野营31.somethinginteresting
32.gohiking/camping/fishing/shopping/sightseeing去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33.goaway离开34.getbacktoschool返回学校
35.stayforaweek呆一个星期
36.gobikeriding骑自行车兜风
37.takeswalks散步38.rentvideos租录像带
39.sleepalot睡得多40.thinkabout考虑
41.takethesubway/bus/boat/plane乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42.getto到达
43.gobybus/plane/boat乘公共车/飞机/小船
44.train/subway/busstation火车/地铁/公共车站
45.busride乘公共车的旅行46.rideabike骑自行车
47.busstop公共汽车站48.onfoot步行
49.leavefor离开去…50.schoolbus学校班车
51.theearlybus早班车52.bedifferentfrom与…不同
53.halfpastsix六点半54.inNorthAmerica在北美洲
55.aquickbreakfast快捷的早餐56.needtodo需要做…
57.morethan多于58.playsoccer踢足球
59.baseballgame棒球比赛60.schoolteam校队
61.comeoverto过来到…62.thedayaftertomorrow后天
63.begoodat擅长于…64.twoyearsago两年前
65.beoutgoing外向的66.allthetime一直
67.insomeways在一些方面68.lookthesame看起来一样
69.talktoeveryone与大家谈话70.makemelaugh使我笑
KeySentenceStructures重要句型:
Unit1:
1.-Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
-Iusuallygotothemovies.
2.-Whatdoeshesometimesdoonweekends?
-HesometimessurfstheInternet.
3.Howoftendoyouexercise?
Iexerciseonceaweek.
4.Howoftendoessheeatvegetables?
Sheeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday.
5.Mostofthestudentsgotothebeacheveryyear.
6.Itmakesabigdifferencetomygrades.
7.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.
Unit2:
1.What’sthematter?
What’swrong?
What’sthetrouble?
2.I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold/fever/stomachache/sorethroat./Ihavealotofheadaches.
3.Maybeyoushouldseethedoctor/dentist.
Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.
4.Youshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.
5.Don’tgetstressedout.Itwillmakeyousick.
6.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.
Unit3
1.-Whatisshedoingforvacation?
-Sheisbabysittingherlittlesister.
-Thatsoundsnice/interesting.
2.-Whenareyougoing?
-I’mgoingonMonday.
3.-Wherearetheygoing?
-TheyaregoingtoTibet.
4.-Whoisshegoingwith?
-Sheisgoingwithherparents.
5.-Howlongishestaying.
-Heisstayingforaweek.
6.-Howistheweatherthere?
-I’mhopingtheweatherwillbenice.
7.HeisleavingforHongKongthefirstweekinJune.
8.Haveagoodtime.
Unit4:
1.-Howdoyougettoschool?
-Igettoschoolbybus.
2.-Howdoeshegotowork?
-Heusuallywalkstoschool.
3.-Howlongdoesittake?
-Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.
4.-Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?
-It’sthreemiles.
5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?
Unit5:
1.-CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?
-Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry,Ihavetohaveapianolesson.
2.-CanshegotothemoviesonSaturday?
-No,shecan’t.Shehastohelphermom.
3.-CanyougototheconcertonMonday?
-Whenisit?
-It’satfouro’clockonFriday.
4.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.
5.I’mgoingtostudyforatestthisevening.
6.What’sthedatetoday?
Unit6
1.PedroisfunnierthanPaul.
2.Tinais(alittle)tallerthanTara.
3.Iammoreathleticthanmybestfriend.
4.Myhairislongerthanhers.
5.LiuYingisnotasgoodashersister.
6.Insomeways,welookthesame.
7.Forme,agoodfriendlikesdoingthesamethingsasme.
8.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andsoismyfriend.
9.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?
IV.Grammar语法:
Unit1:
1.表频率的词汇和短语:
alwaysusuallyoftenneverhardlyever
sometimesseldomonceadaytwiceamonth
threetimesaweekeverytwoweeksonceinawhile
2.做事情的频率(howoftenyoudothings):
-Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?
-IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.SometimesIwalkinthegarden.
Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieatvegetablestwiceaweek,butInevereatjunkfood.
3.如何提问频率“多久一次”
-Howoftendoesheplaytennis?
-Heplaystenniseveryday.
-Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?
-Idrinkmilkonceaday.
-Howoftendotheygotothemovies?
-Sometimes.
Unit2:
1.询问别人身体状况:
What’swrongwithyou?
What’sthematterwithyou?
What’sthetrouble?
2.提出建议(giveadviceandmakesuggestions)
-What’swrongwithyou?
-Ihaveaheadache.
-Youshouldgotobedandhavearest.Youshouldn’tworklate.
-Ihaveafever.
-Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.Youshouldn’tbestressedout.
Unit3:
一般将来时:
1.现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。-Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
-I’mvisitingTibet.
-WhereareyougoingonMayDay?
-I’mgoingtothebeach.
-Howmanystudentsarecomingtooutpartytomorrow?
-Fifty.
2.“begoingto+动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事,表示“人”打算,计划,决定要去做的事。TheyaregoingtotravelinChina.
Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorain.
-Areyougoingtobeateacherwhenyougrowup?
-Yes,Iam.
3.用“shall+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时。
(shall只用于第一人称)
WeshallgotothebeachthisSunday.
Mybrotherwillfinishmiddleschoolinayear.
Thesebirdswon’tflytothesouthinwinter.
Whenwilltheybeginthework?
Unit4:
谈论如何到达某地,以及以何种方式到达某地。
-Howdoyougettothemuseum?
-Igettothemuseumbysubway.SometimesIridemybiketothemuseum.注意区别:
(1)takethebus=gobybus
eg:Itakethebustogettoschool.
=Igettoschoolbybus.
takethetrain=gobytrain
eg:Hetakesthetraintogotoschool.
Hegetstoschoolbytrain.
takethesubway=gobysubway
takeataxi=gobytaxi
goinacar=gobycar
rideabike=gobybike
walk=goonfoot
How引导的疑问句:
1.HowdoesLuciagettowork?(提问方式“如何”)
2.DaveisgoingtotraveltoParisbyplane.Howlongdoesittake?
(提问时间长短“多长时间”)
3.Howfarisitfromthepostofficetothemuseum?
(提问距离“多远”)
4.HowoftendoesKateswimintheriver?(提问频率“多久一次”)
5.Howoldisthelittleboy?(提问年龄“多大”)
6.Howmanycowsarethere?(提问数量“多少”many后跟可数名词)
7.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?
(提问数量“多少”much后跟不可数名词)
8.Howmuchisthedoll?
(提问价钱“多少钱”)
9.Howtallishisteacher?
(提问高度“多高”)
10.Howwastheweather?
(提问程度“怎样”)
Unit5
情态动词“can”表示可能性,或现在决定将来的事。
练习用“Can…?”发出邀请,接受或拒绝并给出原因:
-CanyoucometomypartyonMonday?
-Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.
-Canshegotothemovies?
-No,shecan’t.Shehastodoherhomework.
-Canhegotothefootballgametomorrow?
-No,hecan’t.Hehasadrivinglessons.
-Cantheygototheconcerttonight?
-No,theycan’t.Theyarevisitingtheiruncle.
Unit6:
形容词比较级:
形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。
I.形容词比较级的构成:
规则变化:
1.一般单音节词末尾加-er。
tall-tallergreat-greater
2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r。nice-nicerlarge-largerable-abler
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er。big-biggerhot-hotter
4.“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er。
easy-easierbusy-busier
5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er.
clever-cleverernarrow-narrower
6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more来构成比较级。
important-moreimportantbeautiful-morebeautiful
不规则变化:
good-betterwell(健康的)-better
bad-worseill-worse
old-older/eldermany-more
much-morelittle(少的)-less
far(远的)-farther/further
II.比较级句型:
1.比较级+than……比…较为
A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B.
两者相比较,A比B更…一些。
Iamolderthanyou.
MaryishappierthanJane.
HisbrotherisyoungerthanI(me).
BeijingismorebeautifulthanWuhan.
MysisterhaslongerhairthanTara.
Hermotheristhinnerthanherfather.
JackistallerthanTom.
2.as…as
A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。Myuncleisastallasyourfather.
TomisashonestasJohn.
Mydogisasoldasthatone.
A…+not+as+形容词原级+as+B表示A,B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么…
Myuncleisnotastallasyourfather.
TomisnotashonestasJohn.
Thisjacketisnotascheapasthatone.
3.thesameas与…相同。
Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.
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