2016-2017静安高三英

范文一：2016-2017静安高三英语一模卷

静安区2016学年第一学期教学质量检测

高三年级英语试卷2016.12

考生注意：

1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷，全卷共12页。所有答题必须

涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end

of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read

the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question

you have heard.

1. A. In a library

2. A. A clerk

3. A.5:00

4. A. She lost her way.

C. She lost her car.

5. A. The woman would understand if she did Mary?s job.

B. The woman should do the typing for Mary.

C. The woman should work as hard as Mary.

D. The woman isn?t a skillful typist.

6. A. He gets nervous very easily.

C. He is an awful speaker.

7. A. The apple pie tastes very nice.

C. The apple pie can?t match his brother?s.

8. A. She is not very interested in the article. B. His mother likes the apple pie very much. D. His mother can?t make apple pies. B. He hasn?t prepared his speech well. D. He is an inexperienced speaker. B. She lost her keys. D. She lost her handbag. B. 5:15 C. 5:30 D. 5:45 B. A banker C. An operator D. A salesman B. In a bookstore C. In a hospital D. In a laboratory

B. She has given the man much trouble.

C. She would like to have a copy of the article.

D. She doesn?t want to take the trouble to read the article.

9. A. He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.

B. He has made great progress in his English.

C. He is a student of the music department.

D. He is not very interested in English songs.

10. A. The man went to a wrong check-in counter.

B. The man has missed the flight.

C. The plane will leave at 9:14.

D. The plane?s departure time remains unknown.

Section B

Directions:In section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you

will be asked several questions on each of the passages and longer conversation.The passages and

the longer conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you

hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the

best answer to the question you have heard.

Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. A basket. B. An egg. C. A cup.

12. A. To let in the sunshine.

C. To keep the nest cool.

13. A. Some are built underground.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

B. To serve as its door. D. An oven. D. For the bird to lay eggs. B. Some use pears as their nests. C. Most are dried by the sun.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14.A. South Africa.

15. A. It?s a trade that is driven by customer appetites.

B. The latest trick seems to be promoting business.

C. You can hardly resist the temptation when seeing the pictures of food.

D. People have no idea in buying things. B. Asia. C. Europe. D. South America.

16. A. Young people.

B. Foreigners. C. Local people. D. Old people.

Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. It is nice.

C. It is totally silent.

18. A. They are available on the last Saturday of the month.

B. They could work at night this month.

C. They have to be paid overtime if working this month.

D. They could work at weekends at normal pay.

19.A. The engineer.

C. The repairman.

20. A. They charge a fixed fee for this service.

B. They provide free maintenance for 24 hours.

C. They provide free maintenance for a year.

D. They provide automatic maintenance service. B. The mechanic. D. The electrician. B. It is safe and reliable. D. It is noisy.

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and

grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of

the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

iPhone 7 being investigated after surfer claims it set his car on fire

Apple is investigating a report from an Australian man who claimed his iPhone 7 caught fire

and destroyed his car, the company said on Friday.

Surfer Mat Jones told Channel 7 News that he (21) __________ (go) into water off a New

South Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7,brought last week, (22) __________ (wrap) in a pair

of trousers in his car on the beach.

He said that (23) __________ he returned from the water he saw smoke rising from the

car.“As I looked into my car,I could not see inside the car, like all the windows were just black.”

A video footage(影像) taken from another phone showed the front seats, dashboard and stick

melted and charred, and Jones said that he felt “pretty much like a big heat wave just came out of

the car”.

Eventually the surfer was able to remove (24)__________ was left of his clothes. “Ash was

just coming from inside the pants. Once the pants were unwrapped, the phone was just melting

inside.”

Jones said that he had not dropped the phone or physically damaged it,(25)__________

happened to a Sydney man who fell off his bike and suffered burns from an iPhone. He also said

that he had not used (26)__________ non-Apple charging device.

A spokeswoman for Apple said the company was investigating the complaint.“We?re in touch

with the customer and we?re looking into it,” she said.

Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries (27)__________ burst into flames because of physical damage

or overhearing.Apple?s (28)__________ (big) smartphone computer,Samsung, has begun an

international recall of 2.5m Galaxy Note 7 devices after more than 100 devices started

smoking,sparking or caught fire -- in some cases(29)__________ (cause)fire damage and injury.

Several other companies, including Hewlett Packard, Tesla and the makers of so-called

“hoverboards”,have also experienced problems (30)________ their lithium -ion batteries,though

the vast majority work without problems.

Section B

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wo

rd can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. encourage B. common C. uncivilized D. immigrants

E. illegal F. proposed G. panic H. consumption

I. freedom J. extraordinary K. fine

In late February, a mainland tourist caused a disturbance on a Hong Kong subway. Thereason?

Eating in public.In Hong Kong it is 31.__________ to eat on the subway, and when the touristwas

scolded by a Hong Kong local, the situation escalated（升级） into a verbal slinging match.

In New York City, eating on the subway is also controversial. No law bans the practice, buta

Democratic state senator (参议员) introduced one last week. The32.__________ law would

baneating on the subway system and 33.__________ first time violators $250 (1,579 yuan),

according tothe New York Times. Proponents of the bill argue that eating on the subway attracts

rats. Otherssay the broader target should be litterbugs, rather than those who carefully sip their

coffee andeat their bread on the way to work. They also argue that "street food" is an important

part ofNew York's culture and history. Banning its34.__________ in public areas such as the

subway wouldhave negative effects.

Street food, and eating in public places is a deep-rooted cultural practice in cities as diverseas

New York, Beijing and Paris. While35__________, it has been traditionally thought of as

thebehavior of the lower classes. Eating in public was (and in some places, still is) associated

with36__________, poorer people.In the 19th century, eating in public was seen as a threat to

morality andpublic health. Putnam's(a popular magazine at the time) stated: "Eating in public may

cause acertain 37.__________ofmanner and disinterest in little ladies and gentlemen. It was

something peoplein the Victorian era did not want to 38.__________. A recent New York Times

article drew a link betweenthis moral 39.__________ about street food and concern over the

growing populations of Irish, German,Italian and Jewish40.__________ who ran food carts in the

1800s.

Whether you love eating street food, or have to eat your breakfast on the run, it's best to

beconsiderate when enjoying a bite in public.

III.Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or Phrases marked A,

B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The two most common organizational patterns of the family are the nuclear family and

theextended family. To a large extent, these patterns 41.________ a society's primary subsistence

(存在)strategy.

American social scientists have generally agreed that families everywhere fulfill fourcrucial

social42.________ : (a) reproduction of new members, (b) child care, (c) socialization ofchildren

to values, traditions, and norms of the society, and (d) intimacy and support formembers. Although

we can define the family 43.________ its functions, the emphasis given to each ofthem varies

widely both geographically and 44.________. For example, in nineteenth-centuryAmerica, people

married mainly to have children. Today, emotional support among familymembers has now

become the dominant function of the family, and the family has become aneconomic unit for

consumption rather than for 45.________.

In recent years, social scientists have discovered important 46.________in family types, such

asthe single-parent family and the nuclear family fixed within a network of kin(亲

戚).Americanfamilies also47.________ according to social class. A couple's social class affects

the number ofchildren they will decide to have, if any, and also the likelihood of 48.________to

the family becauseofillness, death, or divorce. Social class also influences the amount of stress a

marriage is likelyto undergo and the way parents raise their children. 49.________,the extent to

which Americanfamilies now differ by 50.________appears to be much less than it was fifty years

ago.

The American family has been 51.________ in a number of ways over the past few

decades.Many people are marrying later, having children later, and having fewer children or none

at all.These social changes have 52.________ diverse household patterns, including

single-personhouseholds and childless couples. Role changes are also occurring as both partners

pursue 53.________ and share family responsibilities.

Many innovative family arrangements are attempts to enhance the commitment of

marriagewhile increasing individual freedom and fulfillment. In this way, families are54________

such broadsocial trends as delayed marriage, greater participation of women in the job market, and

a risingrate of divorce. Undoubtedly, the American family will continue to be subjected to

suchpressures, but how55.________ will these future adaptations be?

41. A. reflect B. change C. confirm D. replace

42. A. performances B. activities C. relations D. functions

43. A. with regard to B. in terms of C.in combination with D. for the purpose of

44. A. racially B. financially C. historically D. spiritually

45. A. inhabitation B. competition C. connection D. production

46. A. variations B. units C. arrangements D. characteristics

47. A. develop B. extend C. differ D. evolve

48. A. contribution

49. A. Therefore

50. A. family size

51. A. expanding

52. A. focus on

53. A. trends

54. A. adapting to

55. A. sociable

B. destruction B. Also B. work pressure B. divided B. resulted in B. study B. dealing with B. available C. combination C. Contrarily C. economic status C. valued C. appealed to C. careers C. worrying about C. extensive D. application D. However D. social class D. changing D. called for D. goals D. getting rid of D. natural

Section B

Directions : Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by questions or

unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the

one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

The Hawthorne experiment was conducted in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The

management of Western Electric's Hawthorne plant, located near Chicago, wanted to find out if

environmental factors, such as lighting, could affect workers' productivity and morale. A team of

social scientists experimented with a small group of employees who were set apart from their

coworkers. The environmental conditions of this group's work area were controlled, and the

subjects themselves were closely observed. To the great surprise of the researchers, the

productivity of these workers increased in response to any change in their environmental

conditions. The rate of work increased even when the changes (such as a sharp decrease in the

level of light in the workplace) seemed unlikely to have such an effect.

It was concluded that the presence of the observers had caused the workers in the

experimental group to feel special. As a result, the employees came to know and trust one another,

and they developed a strong belief in the importance of their job. The researchers believed that

this, not the changes in the work environment, accounted for the increased productivity.

A later reanalysis of the study data challenged the Hawthorne conclusions on the grounds that

the changes in patterns of human relations, considered so important by the original researchers,

were never measured. However, even if the original conclusions must be revised, they nonetheless

raise a problem for social scientists: Research subjects who know they are being studied can

change their behavior. Throughout the social sciences, this phenomenon has

come to be called the Hawthorne effect.

56. The author implies that a sharp decrease in light increased workers' output because

_______________.

A. the workers experienced less eyestrain in a dark working place

B. the workers had to pay more attention to what they were doing

C. the workers knew they were being observed, and this motivated them

D. the workers in the experiment were paid more than other workers

57. The pattern of organization of the second paragraph is________

A. list of items B. time order

C. definition and example D. cause and effect

58. The Hawthorne experiment suggests that___________

A. workers' attitudes are more important than their environment

B. social scientists are good workers

C. productivity in electric plants tends to be low

D. even those who were not in the experiment improved their productivity

59. The author's main purpose is________________

A. to explain the Hawthorne effect

B. to prove the importance of research

C. to amuse with a surprising experiment

D. to suggest ideas for future research

(B)

Join IMDb and Become a Founding Supporter of the Academy Museumof Museum of

MotionPictures

The Academy of Motion Pictures Arts

& Sciences is building the world?s leading movie museum in the heart of Los Angeles. The

Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, scheduled to open in 2017, will contain six stories of

state-of-the-art galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters and educational areas. Through

groundbreaking exhibitions and innovative programming, the Museum will explore how

Hollywood and the film industry have shaped culture and creativity around the world. Designed

by Renzo Piano, the Academy Museum will be located next to the Los Angeles. County Museum

of Art ( LACMA ) campus in the landmarked Wilshire May Company Building.

To help ensure this long-held dream of the Academy becomes a reality, the Academy has

launched a $300 million fund-raising campaign, led by Bob Iger, Annette Bening and Tom

Hanks.We hope you can join IMDb and the Academy Museum's community of early supporters

by making a gift to the campaign today. Or, sign up for the Academy Museum mailing list to hear about upcoming museum events and developments.

Donate Now

Help make movie history and join in elite group of supporters, including IMDb, by making

your contribution today.

To see a full list.of the Academy Museum founding supporters, click here. If you would like

to make a donation or leam more about naming opportunities, please contact Christine Joyce

Rodriguez, Manager of Annual Giving, at Christine.Rodriguez@ Oscars.org or 310 247 3040.

60.The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures is located________.

A. in the downtown area of Los Angeles

B. in the suburb of the city of Los Angeles

C. in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art

D. in the centre of Wilshire May Company

61.The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures will focus on____________.

A. the exhibition of film equipment

B. the impact of film industry on world culture

C. the popularity of Hollywood movie culture

D. the achievements of American galleries and theatres

A. promote the Academy Museum and make movie history

B. arouse people's interest in the Academy Museum

C. raise enough money for the Academy Museum

D. help realize the Academy Museum founding supporters' dreams

(C)

To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf?s declaration that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change. Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems

suddenly went haywire and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use out technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue

to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives 62. The passage is intended to ______________.

deserves a closer examination. Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few. In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.

63. Why does the author give the examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl?

A. To show that technology could be used to destroy our world.

B. To stress the author's concern about the safety of complex technology.

C. To prove that technology usually goes wrong, if not controlled by man.

D. To demonstrate that being a human creation, technology is likely to make an error.

64. What does the phrase "went haywire" in paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. were out of range B. went out of date

C. fell out of use D. got out of control

65. According to the author, the introduction of the computer is a revolution mainly

because___________.

A. the computer has revolutionized the workings of the human mind

B. the computer can do the tasks that could only be done by people before

C. it has helped to switch to an information technology

D. it has a great potential impact on society

66. In the passage, the author clearly shows his_____________.

A. keen insight into the nature of technology

B. sharp criticism of the role of the Industrial Revolution

C. thorough analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computers

D. comprehensive description of the negative consequences of technology

Section C

Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

How to Keep Your Digital Memorials Safe?

Do you value your digital stuff? Nearly everyone is creating things with computers, and some do it without any concern for its value. Others recognize its current value, but think little about what it could mean to them in the future, and either aren't aware or don't think that all of it could be destroyed tomorrow. But hard drives die all the time, and the online services into which people sink their time close with alarming regularity, taking the work of millions of people with it._________67____________. Steps

1.Prepare to make a quick backup. If nothing else, get a cheap USB stick anddrag-and-drop your documents folder onto it. Worry about the other things

later.You should do more than this, but it's most important to take the most

valuable,irreplaceable information from your hard drive and put it on a second medium to guardagainst hard drive failure, theft or loss.

2.Decide what you value. Some questions to ask yourself are:How replaceable is this data?How good are you at assessing the value of items? _______68__________. For things likebusiness accounts and documents, the answer is of course you would. This kind of thingshould be your first priority.

3. Start making backups.__________69__________Diminishing returns(效益递减) apply in backups as they do with everything else. The cheapest and simplest backup methods take care of an overwhelming majority of likely loss-of-stuff. Over-complicating your backup strategy is the biggest trap: the more complicated and expensive you insist on making it, the less likely you are to do it.

4.____________70______________If one of your backup drives fails, replace it

immediately. Remember that all storage devices eventually become obsolete (陈旧的). If you have valuable files on obsolete media, those files become increasingly difficult to access with every passing year. So in order to keep your files accessible, remember to migrate your collection to new storage media periodically.

IV Summary Writing

Direction:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main file of the

passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Airline seats have been one-size-fits-all since the beginning. Today, those 16.5 to 18-inch wide seats are anything but.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity(肥胖症) has more than doubled since 1980. In 2014, more than l.9 billion adults were overweight, and over 600 million were obese.

The unchanged seat size and increase of obese passengers highlight the conflict between airlines' needs and basic passenger rights.

Last month, lawyer Giorgio Destro, an Italian lawyer, sued Emirates, claiming his flight was disturbed by an obese passenger seated next to him. According to reports, Destro was not able to comfortably sit in his assigned seat, and spent much of the nine-hour flight standing or sitting in crew seats, because a 400-pound passenger took up half of his seat.

Many airlines have responded to the growing obesity by insisting passengers of size buy two seats to ensure safety and comfort. Samoa Air, for example, is charging by weight (which has become known as a "fat tax"). At first glance, the fat tax issue sounds discriminatory (歧视的, but some argue that this is purely down to numbers. A kilo is a kilo. It has nothing to do, with the condition of the weight.The heavier a plane is, the more fuel it burns through. In other words, the argument is whether it is fair that a 150-pound person is charged for their 50-pound bag, when a 300-pound person with a carry-on isn?t charged anything extra. However, Peggy Howell of NAAFA argues that obesity is an illness, and that obese people should be entitled to having certain rights protected.

“We question the legality of the discriminatory policy and whether it violates the Air Carrier Access Act governing the treatment of passengers with disabilities,” she says. “The American Medical Association (AMA) recently declared obesity a disease, which should make fat passengers a protected class.” Howell points out that the Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) addressed this issue in 2009, and issued a ?one-person, one-fare? ruling covering passengers with disabilities. Those passengers include ones who are ?clinically obese? and who cannot fit into a single seat.

V .Translation

Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets.

72. 互联网经济在为中国的国内外贸易提供新的机遇。( provide)

73. 这段30分钟的视频上传网上只有两小时，就有成千上万的人观看过。( after)

74. 就孩子报考哪所大学，很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查，咨询专家。( pains)

75. 有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为之。( where)

VI. Guide writing

Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the introduction given below in Chinese.

简要描述图片，并结合实例谈谈你的看法。

Keys:

听力：1-10 ACBA DACAD 11-20 CBA DCA DAAC

语法：

21.had gone 22.wrapped 23.when 24.what 25.as 26.a 27. can 28.biggest 29.causing

30.with

十一选十： EFKHB CIAGD

完型： ADBCD ACBDD DBCAC

阅读: CDAA ABC DDDA FDEA

Summary ：暂无

翻译:

72. Internet economy is providing new opportunities for /to China?s foreign and domestic trade. Or: Internet economy is providing China?s foreign and domestic trade with new opportunities.

73. Thousands of people viewed the 30-minute video only two hours after it was posted on the

web.

74. A lot of parents take great pains to do/make/perform/carry out a careful investigation and consult many specialists/experts about which university their children should apply to.

75. 暂无

范文二：2017上海高考英语静安区一模

静安区 2016学年第一学期教学质量检测高三年级英语试卷 2016.12

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

iPhone 7 being investigated after surfer claims it set his car on fire

Apple is investigating a report from an Australian man who claimed his iPhone 7 caught fire and destroyed his car, the company said on Friday.

Surfer Mat Jones told Channel 7 News that he (21) __________ (go) into water off a New South Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7,brought last week, (22) __________ (wrap) in a pair of trousers in his car on the beach.

He said that (23) __________ he returned from the water he saw smoke rising from the car. “As I looked into my car,I could not see inside the car, like all the windows were just black.” A video footage(影像 ) taken from another phone showed the front seats, dashboard and stick melted and charred, and Jones said that he felt “ pretty much like a big heat wave just came out of the car”.

Eventually the surfer was able to remove (24)__________ was left of his clothes. “Ash was just coming from inside the pants. Once the pants were unwrapped, the phone was just melting inside.”

Jones said that he had not dropped the phone or physically damaged it, (25)__________ happened to a Sydney man who fell off his bike and suffered burns from an iPhone. He also said that he had not used (26)__________ non-Apple charging device.

A spokeswoman for Apple said the company was investigating the complaint.“We?re in touch with the customer and we?re looking into it,” she said.

Lithium-ion (锂离子 ) batteries (27)__________ burst into flames because of physical damage or overhearing. Apple?s (28)__________ (big) smartphone computer, Samsung, has begun an international recall of 2.5m Galaxy Note 7 devices after more than 100 devices started smoking, sparking or caught fire -- in some cases (29)__________ (cause) fire damage and injury.

Several other companies, including Hewlett Packard, Tesla and the makers of so-called “hoverboards”, have also experienced problems (30)________ their lithium-ion batteries, though the vast majority work without problems.

Section B

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each w ord can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. encourage B. common C. uncivilized D. immigrants E. illegal F. proposed G. panic H. consumption

I. freedom J. extraordinary K. fine

In late February, a mainland tourist caused a disturbance on a Hong Kong subway. The reason? Eating in public.In Hong Kong it is 31.__________ to eat on the subway, and when the tourist was scolded by a Hong Kong local, the situation escalated(升级) into a verbal slinging match.

In New York City, eating on the subway is also controversial. No law bans the practice, but a Democratic state senator (参议员 ) introduced one last week. The 32.__________ law would ban eating on the subway system and 33.__________ first time violators $250 (1,579 yuan), according to the New York Times. Proponents of the bill argue that eating on the subway attracts rats. Others say the broader target should be litterbugs, rather than those who carefully sip their coffee and eat their bread on the way to work. They also argue that

Street food, and eating in public places is a deep-rooted cultural practice in cities as diverse as New York, Beijing and Paris. While 35__________, it has been traditionally thought of as the behavior of the lower classes. Eating in public was (and in some places, still is) associated with 36__________, poorer people. In the 19th century, eating in public was seen as a threat to morality and public health. Putnam's (a popular magazine at the time) stated:

Whether you love eating street food, or have to eat your breakfast on the run, it's best to be considerate when enjoying a bite in public.

III.Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or Phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The two most common organizational patterns of the family are the nuclear family and the extended family. To a large extent, these patterns 41.________ a society's primary subsistence (存在 ) strategy.

American social scientists have generally agreed that families everywhere fulfill four crucial social 42.________ : (a) reproduction of new members, (b) child care, (c) socialization of children to values, traditions, and norms of the society, and (d) intimacy and support for members. Although we can define the family 43.________ its functions, the emphasis given to each of them varies widely both geographically and 44.________ . For example, in nineteenth-century America, people married mainly to have children. Today, emotional support among family members has now become the dominant function of the family, and the family has become an economic unit for consumption rather than for 45.________.

In recent years, social scientists have discovered important 46.________in family types, such

as the single-parent family and the nuclear family fixed within a network of kin(亲戚 ). American families also 47.________ according to social class. A couple's social class affects the number of children they will decide to have, if any, and also the likelihood of 48.________to the family because of illness, death, or divorce. Social class also influences the amount of stress a marriage is likely to undergo and the way parents raise their children. 49.________, the extent to which American families now differ by 50.________appears to be much less than it was fifty years ago. The American family has been 51.________ in a number of ways over the past few decades. Many people are marrying later, having children later, and having fewer children or none at all. These social changes have 52.________ diverse household patterns, including single-person households and childless couples. Role changes are also occurring as both partners pursue 53.________ and share family responsibilities.

Many innovative family arrangements are attempts to enhance the commitment of marriage while increasing individual freedom and fulfillment. In this way, families are 54________ such broad social trends as delayed marriage, greater participation of women in the job market, and a rising rate of divorce. Undoubtedly, the American family will continue to be subjected to such pressures, but how 55.________ will these future adaptations be?

41. A. reflect B. change C. confirm D. replace

42. A. performances B. activities C. relations D. functions

43. A. with regard to B. in terms of C.in combination with D. for the purpose of 44. A. racially B. financially C. historically D. spiritually

45. A. inhabitation B. competition C. connection D. production

46. A. variations B. units C. arrangements D. characteristics 47. A. develop B. extend C. differ D. evolve

48. A. contribution B. destruction C. combination D. application

49. A. Therefore B. Also C. Contrarily D. However

50. A. family size B. work pressure C. economic status D. social class

51. A. expanding B. divided C. valued D. changing

52. A. focus on B. resulted in C. appealed to D. called for

53. A. trends B. study C. careers D. goals

54. A. adapting to B. dealing with C. worrying about D. getting rid of 55. A. sociable B. available C. extensive D. natural

Section B

Directions : Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

subjects themselves were closely observed. To the great surprise of the researchers, the productivity of these workers increased in response to any change in their environmental conditions. The rate of work increased even when the changes (such as a sharp decrease in the level of light in the workplace) seemed unlikely to have such an effect.

It was concluded that the presence of the observers had caused the workers in the experimental group to feel special. As a result, the employees came to know and trust one another, and they developed a strong belief in the importance of their job. The researchers believed that this, not the changes in the work environment, accounted for the increased productivity.

A later reanalysis of the study data challenged the Hawthorne conclusions on the grounds that the changes in patterns of human relations, considered so important by the original researchers, were never measured. However, even if the original conclusions must be revised, they nonetheless raise a problem for social scientists: Research subjects who know they are being studied can change their behavior. Throughout the social sciences, this phenomenon has

come to be called the Hawthorne effect.

56. The author implies that a sharp decrease in light increased workers' output because

_______________.

A. the workers experienced less eyestrain in a dark working place

B. the workers had to pay more attention to what they were doing

C. the workers knew they were being observed, and this motivated them

D. the workers in the experiment were paid more than other workers

57. The pattern of organization of the second paragraph is________

A. list of items B. time order

C. definition and example D. cause and effect

58. The Hawthorne experiment suggests that___________

A. workers' attitudes are more important than their environment

B. social scientists are good workers

C. productivity in electric plants tends to be low

D. even those who were not in the experiment improved their productivity

59. The author's main purpose is________________

A. to explain the Hawthorne effect

B. to prove the importance of research

C. to amuse with a surprising experiment

D. to suggest ideas for future research

(B)

Join IMDb and Become a Founding Supporter of the Academy Museum of Museum of Motion Pictures

The Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences is building the world?s leading movie museum in the heart of Los Angeles. The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, scheduled to open in 2017, will contain six stories of state-of-the-art galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters and educational areas. Through groundbreaking exhibitions and innovative programming, the Museum will explore how Hollywood and the film industry have shaped culture and creativity around the world. Designed by Renzo Piano, the Academy Museum will be located next to the Los Angeles. County Museum of Art ( LACMA ) campus in the landmarked Wilshire May Company Building.

To help ensure this long-held dream of the Academy becomes a reality, the Academy has launched a $300 million fund-raising campaign, led by Bob Iger, Annette Bening and Tom Hanks.We hope you can join IMDb and the Academy Museum's community of early supporters by making a gift to the campaign today. Or, sign up for the Academy Museum mailing list to hear about upcoming museum events and developments.

Donate Now

Help make movie history and join in elite group of supporters, including IMDb, by making your contribution today.

To see a full list.of the Academy Museum founding supporters, click here. If you would like to make a donation or leam more about naming opportunities, please contact Christine Joyce Rodriguez, Manager of Annual Giving, at Christine.Rodriguez@ Oscars.org or 310 247 3040.

60.The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures is located________.

A. in the downtown area of Los Angeles

B. in the suburb of the city of Los Angeles

C. in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art

D. in the centre of Wilshire May Company

61.The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures will focus on____________.

A. the exhibition of film equipment

B. the impact of film industry on world culture

C. the popularity of Hollywood movie culture

D. the achievements of American galleries and theatres

62. The passage is intended to ______________.

A. promote the Academy Museum and make movie history

B. arouse people's interest in the Academy Museum

C. raise enough money for the Academy Museum

D. help realize the Academy Museum founding supporters' dreams

(C)

Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use out technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.

Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.

In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.

63. Why does the author give the examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl?

A. To show that technology could be used to destroy our world.

B. To stress the author's concern about the safety of complex technology.

C. To prove that technology usually goes wrong, if not controlled by man.

D. To demonstrate that being a human creation, technology is likely to make an error.

64. What does the phrase

A. were out of range B. went out of date

C. fell out of use D. got out of control

65. According to the author, the introduction of the computer is a revolution mainly

because___________.

A. the computer has revolutionized the workings of the human mind

B. the computer can do the tasks that could only be done by people before

C. it has helped to switch to an information technology

D. it has a great potential impact on society

66. In the passage, the author clearly shows his_____________.

A. keen insight into the nature of technology

B. sharp criticism of the role of the Industrial Revolution

C. thorough analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computers

D. comprehensive description of the negative consequences of technology

Section C

Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

How to Keep Your Digital Memorials Safe?

sink their time close with alarming regularity, taking the work of millions of people with

it._________67____________.

Steps

1.Prepare to make a quick backup. If nothing else, get a cheap USB stick and

drag-and-drop your documents folder onto it. Worry about the other things later.

You should do more than this, but it's most important to take the most valuable,

irreplaceable information from your hard drive and put it on a second medium to guard

against hard drive failure, theft or loss.

2.Decide what you value. Some questions to ask yourself are:How replaceable is this data? How good are you at assessing the value of items? _______68__________. For things like business accounts and documents, the answer is of course you would. This kind of thing

should be your first priority.

3. Start making backups. __________69__________ Diminishing returns (效益递减 ) apply in backups as they do with everything else. The cheapest and simplest backup methods take care of an overwhelming majority of likely loss-of-stuff. Over-complicating your backup strategy is the biggest trap: the more complicated and expensive you insist on making it, the less likely you are to do it.

4.____________70______________If one of your backup drives fails, replace it

immediately. Remember that all storage devices eventually become obsolete (陈旧的 ). If you have valuable files on obsolete media, those files become increasingly difficult to access with every passing year. So in order to keep your files accessible, remember to migrate your collection to new storage media periodically.

IV Summary Writing

Direction:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main file of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Airline seats have been one-size-fits-all since the beginning. Today, those 16.5 to 18-inch wide seats are anything but.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity(肥胖症 ) has more than doubled since 1980. In 2014, more than l.9 billion adults were overweight, and over 600 million were obese.

The unchanged seat size and increase of obese passengers highlight the conflict between airlines' needs and basic passenger rights.

In other words, the argument is whether it is fair that a 150-pound person is charged for their 50-pound bag, when a 300-pound person with a carry-on isn?t charged anything extra.

However, Peggy Howell of NAAFA argues that obesity is an illness, and that obese people should be entitled to having certain rights protected.

Howell points out that the Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) addressed this issue in 2009, and issued a ?one -person, one-fare? ruling covering passengers with disabilities. Those passengers include ones who are ?clinically obese? and who cannot fit into a single seat.

V .Translation

Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets. 72. 互联网经济在为中国的国内外贸易提供新的机遇。 ( provide)

73. 这段 30分钟的视频上传网上只有两小时,就有成千上万的人观看过。 ( after)

74. 就孩子报考哪所大学,很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查,咨询专家。 ( pains)

75. 有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境:即便觉得自己所做的不对,也要勉强为之。 ( where) VI. Guide writing

Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the introduction given below in Chinese.

简要描述图片,并结合实例谈谈你的看法。

范文三：2017语文一模试卷及答案静安

2017语文一模试卷及答案静安

静安区2016学年第一学期教学质量调研

九年级语文试卷

(完成时间:100分钟，满分:150分) 2017.1

1. 注意:本试卷共26题。

2. 请将所有答案用黑墨水钢笔或水笔做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上则不予计分。

第一部分阅读(90分)

一、文言文 (40分)

(一) 默写 (15分)

1(草枯鹰眼疾，。(《观猎》)

2( ，爱上层楼。(《丑奴儿》)

3(孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，。(《天净沙?秋》)

4( ，曾益其所不能。(《生于忧患，死于安乐》)

5(浮光跃金，。(《岳阳楼记》)

(二) 阅读下面这首作品，完成6—7题 (4分)

水仙子?咏江南

张养浩

一江烟水照晴岚，两岸人家接画檐，芰荷丛一段秋光淡。看沙鸥舞再三，卷香风十里珠帘。画船儿天边至，酒旗儿风外飐。爱杀江—————————————————————————————————————————————————————

南。

6(“水仙子”是作品的。张养浩是代文学家。(2分)

7(以下对作品理解正确的一项是(2分) ((

A.“芰荷丛”“沙鸥”“画船儿”等景物体现了水乡的特点

B. 作者笔下的江南秋景色彩斑斓浓烈，令人过目难忘

C. “画檐”“珠帘”“酒旗儿”体现了江南的繁华热闹

D. 结尾句“爱杀江南”表达了作者对故乡深切的思念

(三) 阅读下文，完成8—10题 (9分)

出师表(节选)

侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。

将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。

亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。

8. 以下和选文作者生平有关的一项是(2分) ((

A.当年万里觅封侯 B. 尘暗旧貂裘 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————

C.凭阑袖拂杨花雪 D. 三顾频烦天下计 9. 用现代汉语翻译文中的画线句，注意加点词的含义(4分)

愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之 (((

10.以下对选文理解错误的一项是(3分) ((

A.选文具体列出了作者心目中值得推荐的文臣和武将

B.从“此皆良实”“性行淑均”可见作者重视人的品行

C.选文处处不离“先帝”是为了暗讽后主的昏庸无能

D.“亲贤臣，远小人”是作者向后主提出的建议

(四) 阅读下文，完成11—14题 (12分)

??南丰过荆襄，后山携所作以谒之。南丰一见爱之，因留款语。适欲作一文章，事多，因

托后山为之，且授以意。后山文思亦涩，穷日之力方成，仅数百言，明日以呈南丰。南丰云:((

“大略也好，只是冗字多，不知可为略删动否,”后山因请改窜。但见南丰就坐，取笔抹数处，

?每抹处连一两行，便以授后山。凡削去一二百字。后山读之，则其意尤完，因叹服，遂以为法。

所以后山文字简洁如此。

(选自《朱子语类》)

【注释】

?曾巩，南丰人，此处以南丰指代曾巩。后山，指北宋诗人陈师道。谒，拜见。?款语，亲切交谈。?改窜，修改涂抹文字。?凡，—————————————————————————————————————————————————————

总共。

11(解释下列句中的加点词(4分)

?因托后山为之( ) ?穷日之力方成( ) ((

12(以下对画线句翻译最恰当的一项是(2分) (((

A(后山读后，便(感到)南丰的意思格外完备

B(后山读了改文，便(感到)它的意思格外完备

C(后山读后，便(感到)南丰的意思好像很完备

D(后山读了改文，便(感到)它的意思好像很完备

(4分，每格1字，均

用原文回答)

14. 如果要引用这个故事作为论据，它最适合论证的观点是(2分) (((

A(我们写文章要力求简洁

B(我们做学问要不耻下问

C(我们要勇于承认自己的错误

D(我们要善于展现自己的才能

2 ?

二、现代文阅读 (40分)

(一)阅读下文，完成15—19 题(18分)

小说是你最好的朋友(有删改)

——————————————————————————————————————————————————

———

阿摩司?奥兹

?请想象一幅画面:冬天的一个雨夜，百叶窗紧紧关闭，蓝色的炉火熊熊燃烧，房间里有一个人，独自坐在落地灯旁的椅子上读一本小说。

?让我们问问自己，为什么在21世纪，这样的画面依然可能出现,

?如今，人们在冬天的夜晚可以去剧院，可以去电影院，可以去餐馆，去酒吧，去看朋友。他们也可以待在家里，做一些比读小说容易的事:看报纸、电视、录像、互联网、电脑游戏、家庭影院。为什么还要去读小说呢,

?显然，在所有的艺术形式中，小说所属于的文学是最不吸引感官的。绘画吸引眼睛，音乐吸引耳朵，雕塑吸引眼睛和指尖，戏剧和电影吸引眼睛和耳朵。而文学无法在感官的丰富性上与其他艺术jìng争。

?但是，小说自有其神秘魅力。

?首先，阅读小说的过程，也是我们主动加入创作的过程。当我们读一本小说的时候，就像是电影的联合制片人，音乐会的演奏者。阅读一部小说就如同一场表演:文本就相当于是一个音乐厅，而读者相当于被邀请的音乐演奏者们。例如，文本里提到“落日”，就是在邀请读者提供记忆中的落日。

?这就是为什么不同人对于同一部作品的阅读感受不尽相同。当我们读一部小说时，小说的50%是作者的，50%是我们自己的。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————

?现在再来想想名著里的人物，堂吉诃德、安提戈涅、哈姆雷特、奥赛罗。这些人物都是凶手、疯子。为什么我们要将它们一遍遍地阅读呢,为什么我们要将它们列入教材呢,为什么我们要将它们视为经典呢,

?因为在每个人身体里都有一个堂吉诃德、有一个安提戈涅、有一个哈姆雷特、有一个奥赛罗。当我们读一本小说的时候，会发现自己并不像想象的那么疯狂，并没有想象的那么危险，并没有想象的那么荒谬。我们发现在内心深处，我们其实都是一样的。这种发现对于每个人而言实则是一种安慰。

?莎士比亚、陀思妥耶夫斯基、马尔克斯这些伟大的作家们都发现了这一点。他们把手放在了我们的肩膀上，并安慰说:不用担心，你在这个星球上并不孤独。由此可见，小说的魅力还在于，它可以给予我们安慰，让我们意识到自己并不孤独。

?所以，不要等到冬季的来临，不要等到雨水冲刷我们的百叶窗，此刻就可以拿起一本小说来读。这会是一个完美的陪伴。读这些小说，它们是在遥远的地方、遥远的时期发生的关于遥远人群的故事。然后，从中发现自己，探索自己，了解到自己内心的秘密。我可以告诉你，小说是你最好的朋友。

15(看拼音写汉字 jìng争( )(1分)

16(第?至?。作者写这些主要是为

了突出“ ”。(5分，前两空请用自己的语言回答)

17(阅读第?段画线部分，请简析:三个句子的顺序能否调换,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————

为什么,(4分)

18(第?至?段围绕“小说是你最好的朋友”阐述了两个理由:(4分)

? ?19.请结合自己阅读初中教材中某篇小说的经验，简析对第?段画线句的理解。(4分) ((((((

(二)阅读下文，完成20—24题(22分)

撕画(有删改)

王勉

?那幅画，在大画家面前徐徐展开。

?大画家架着黑框宽边眼镜，脸上露着微笑，眯着眼，端详着。

?持画者如同交作业的学生，神情紧张地站在大画家身旁。大画家是当代国画大师，是继吴昌硕、齐白石之后的又一高峰。无数人对其作品梦寐以求。

?持画者是大画家的铁杆粉丝。他千寻万觅，以不菲之价购得大画家的这幅作品。持画者感到幸运，兴奋得几个晚上睡不着觉。深夜，他关上房门，背着家人，静静地在灯光下欣赏大画家的画。但他不放心，总觉得不安。因为持画者是工薪阶层，省吃俭用，从牙缝里抠出钱，才买回这一张薄薄的有颜色的纸。

?好不容易，持画者得以进入大画家的画室。

?我太喜欢您的画了～太喜欢，太喜欢了～一见面，持画者抑制不住激动，连声说道。 ?大画家取过一长条形紫檀镇纸，把那幅画—————————————————————————————————————————————————————

抚平，轻轻压住。

?持画者大气不敢出，双眼紧紧盯着大画家。

?大画家看得全神贯注，并不时凑下身去，盯着画面的细处仔细分辨??又抬起头，目光平静地扫着这幅画。蛮好，蛮好，大画家自言自语地说。

?半晌，大画家缓缓坐了下来，示意持画者也坐下。他让持画者先喝茶，定定神。然后，他又露出惯有的微笑，轻声细语地向持画者询问画的来龙去脉。

?持画者滔滔不绝地作了汇报。大画家眉头轻皱了一下。持画者讲得满脸通红，抓起茶盅，咕噜噜，把茶水全倒入口中。大画家看了一眼持画者，脸上仍是微笑。镜框后的双眼闭了几秒钟，须臾，双眼睁开，闪出暖暖的光。这幅画没画好。这样吧，你先放我这里，我给你再补上几笔。你明天来取。

?拍拍他的肩，把刚才的话又重复一遍，让他放心。看着大画家充满善意的笑容，持画者感到一种莫名的亲切，下意识点着头，转身离去。

?这天夜里，大画家看着那幅画，目光久久不愿离开。他一会点点头，一会又摇摇头。许久，他长叹了口气，把画抓在手里，扯着两端，欲撕。最终，却还是没撕。他默默把那幅画扔在旁边。大画家移步书橱，取出一张四尺净皮宣纸，沉思片刻，回到画桌边，就挥毫泼墨起来。这一夜，画室的灯光一直亮着??

?第二天，神色憔悴的持画者忐忑不安地来到大画家的画室。大—————————————————————————————————————————————————————

画家步履似乎有些蹒跚地迎了出来，脸上是从容的微笑。持画者看到画桌上又有新作，墨色未干，他目不转睛。而昨天自己拿来的那张画，则皱巴巴地蜷缩在桌子的另一端。

?你那张画，我加笔后，反而将意境破坏了，所以按照原意又画了一张。大画家指指桌面，就这张，赔你那张。

?有点晕。持画者半张着嘴，又没说出话来。

?大画家呵呵笑着，走到画桌另一端，拿起那张扯皱的画，当着持画者的面，哗——

哗——哗，撕成数片。画坏的就不要了。

?持画者瞪大眼睛，愣愣地看着眼前这一幕。桌上的那幅色彩明丽的画，直扑眼帘。

持画者双眼直盯着大画家给他重画的作品。半晌，他若有所悟，双手紧握大画家的手使劲摇

着，语不成声:谢谢，谢谢??

?大画家边送持画者出门，边轻松地说道:蛮好，蛮好，就这样吧。

?大画家者，云间程十发也。姓程，名十发，吴郡松江人也。

20. 以下对第?至?段内容的分析不恰当的一项是(3分) (((

A(交代了这幅画的来历

B(表现了持画者对大画家的喜爱

C(交代了持画者觅得此画付出的财力和心力

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————

D(表现了持画者容易不安、多疑的性格弱点

21. 第?段和第?段的画线句是两处关于人物的肖像描写，请根据上下文分析一下人物当时的

心理活动。(6分)

第?段大画家

第?段持画者

22. 以“大画家”为主语，小说情节大致可以梳理为:(请在空格内填入恰当的动词，每格1字，((

5分)

画 ?

画 ? 赠画

观画画 “赔” 画 ?画

23. 以下对第?段理解最恰当的一项是(4分) (((

A(持画者非常喜欢那幅新画，激动得连声道谢

B. 持画者感动于大画家因加笔时的失误作出的补偿

C. 持画者意识到了自己买的那幅画的真相，大为震惊

D. 持画者懂得了大画家为他小心守护原画秘密的美意

24. 细读第?段，思考:?它的语言和前文相比有什么特点,?联系大画家的人物形象，简析((((((((((

作者为何要采用这样的语言。(4分)

三、综合运用(10分)

25.阅读材料，完成以下试题

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————

经过5个多月的市民投票和专家评审，市民文化节组织评选的100个乡土文化符号近日出炉。

在上海这样一个大都市，乡土文化符号不仅仅指向农村文化，而应把城市化进程中所产生的

重要文化符号也纳入进来。“乡土”即“本乡本土”，强调地方色彩和区域文化，物质和非物质文化符号均可纳入。

评选出来的100个乡土文化符号分为名胜史迹、景观地标、海派人文三个类别。其中，名胜史迹作为城市历史记忆的活化石，在入选的100个乡土符号中占比逾40%。海派人文类文化符号则囊括了文化名人、海派技艺、民俗风情、特产美食等不同子类别。

? 材料围绕 (不超过15

两方面作了介绍。(4分) ? 根据材料，以下属于景观地标的两项是(3分) (( A.东方明珠 B. 石库门 C.广富林遗址 D. 黄浦江 ? “外滩”此次作为名胜史迹入选十大“最上海”乡土文化符号，请为它撰写入选理由。(3分)

第二部分写作 (60分) 26(题目:往事让人回味

要求:?这份试卷中出现过的素材请不要使用。?字数600字左右。?不要透露个人相关信息(如与本人有关的校名和姓名)，若不可避免，用代号表示，如A中学、B老师，小C。? 卷面整洁，字迹清楚。

静安区2016学年第一学期期末教学质量调研

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九年级语文答案 2017.1

【文言文】

(五) 默写 (15分)

1(雪尽马蹄轻 2(少年不识愁滋味 3(一点飞鸿影下

4(所以动心忍性 5(静影沉璧

(六) 阅读下面这首作品，完成第6—7题 (4分)

6(曲牌(1分) 元(1分)

7(A(2分)

(七) 阅读下文，完成8—10题 (9分)

8(D(2分);

9(我认为宫里的事情，无论大小，(陛下)都/全部拿来询问他们/征询他们/(和)他们商议(4分，关键词:愚、以为、悉、以、咨、之。补充“陛下”。)

10.C(3分)

(八) 阅读下文，完成11—14题 (12分)

11.?写(2分，写“做”得1分) ?穷尽/完结(2分)

12. B(2分)

13. 爱(2分)叹服(2分)

14(A(2分)

【现代文】

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————

(一)阅读下文，完成15--19 题(18分)

15(竞(1分)

16(如今人们的业余生活方式丰富多元/文化多元、读小说并不容易/阅读不易、小说所属于的文学感官吸引力最弱(写出一点给2分，写出两点给4分)小说自有其神秘魅力(1分)

17(否(1分)这三个句子从阅读到列入教材，再到视为名著，由浅入深地/重视程度不断加深/层层递进提出问题，引发对小说价值/魅力的思考(3分)

18(?阅读小说的过程，也是我们主动加入创作的过程。(2分)

?小说可以给予我们安慰，让我们意识到自己并不孤独。(2分)

19(正确写出小说篇名(1分)，能提到自己的阅读经验(2分)，能和画线句建立起联系(1分)

示例:当我在阅读《祖父和我》的时候，我意识到自由才是生命中的快乐之源，是我愿意追寻的东西。阅读小说能让我从中发现自己。

(二)阅读下文，完成19--23题(22分)

20. D(3分)

21. 大画家从持画者的讲述中发现了这幅画的疑点，他对这幅画的真实性进一步产生了怀疑(3分)持画者想问这幅画到底是哪里没有画好，他也对要把画留下感到非常不安(3分)

22. ?鉴/辨(2分)?问(1分)?作(1分)?撕(1分)

23. D(4分)C(2分)A(1分)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————

24. ?它的语言具有(*典雅的)文言色彩(1分) ?大画家内心仁厚，古道热肠，用这样(*文言传记介绍人物)的语言来介绍更能体现出他身上的这种古人之风，(2分)传递出作者的击节赞叹之情(1分) 【综合运用】

25(?100个上海乡土文化符号评选出炉(2分)范围/定义/内涵(1分)类别/分类

(1分)

?A、D(3分。选对一个给2分，两个给3分)

?示例:外滩是旧上海十里洋场的真实写照/整个上海近代城市开始的起点/是

旧上海金融、外贸机构的集中地/素有外滩万国建筑博览群之称，是上海城市历史记忆的活化石，故得以入选。(3分)

【作文】

26(评分标准(60分)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————

范文四：2017静安高三政治一模答案

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2017静安高三政治一模答案

14.国家的文化发展规划纲提出，文化是国家和民族的灵魂，集中体现了国家和民族的品，并明确指出要重视中华优秀传统文化教育和传统经典、技艺的传承。作为传统文化的载体，国学在数千年的发展中，传承着我们民族的优秀思想和文化传统。重视国学有利于( )

?形成良好的国学氛围，促进人的全面发展 ?发挥传统文化的力量，推动社会经济发展 ?全面继承传统思想，维系民族生存和发展 ?弘扬中华文化，增强文化自觉和文化白信

A.?? B.?? C.?? D.??

15.你看到的不一定是事实的全部，你听到的不一定就是真相。一些新闻事件，用一次次转折充分演绎了这些道理。在一幕幕新闻反转剧中，你可以根据“剧情”改变自己的态度。但无论你是剧中人还是看客，在享受信息传播的速度和激情时，切记不要丢了理性，碎了节操。从哲学的角度看( )

A.认识的正确与否没有客观标准.受很多不确定性因素的影响

B.多数人的观点和看法是评价对象的标准

C.正确认识事物需要我们比较充分的把握客观实际，而不是失去理性的人云亦云

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D.我们不可能正确认识事物，因为事物是不断运动变化发展的。今天这样的事物明天可能就是那样了

16.近年来，爆发于巴基斯坦、印度等国“超级细菌”引起人们担忧。专家指出，“超级细菌”主要由滥用抗生素引发，如持续过度滥用抗生素，人类将“重同到抗菌药物发现之前的黑暗时代。”从矛盾的观点看，下列说法正确的是( )

?抗生素从“有效””到“无效”的转化，体现了矛盾的斗争性

?抗生素“有效”和“无效”作为矛盾双方，包含着向对立面转化的趋势

?抗生素“有效”和“无效”转化是有条件的，体现了矛盾双方的同一性

?抗生素“有效”与“无效”之间的对立统一，根源于人类不恰当的用药行为

A.?? B.?? C.?? D.??

年“双十一”淘宝交易额突破350亿元创下新纪录。“双十一”网购狂欢，快递业务量猛增, 快递全行业处理快件业务量超过亿件。电子商务和快递物流( ) ?是互为替代品 ?是互补品 ?需求弹性很大 ?改变了人们的消费方式

A.?? B.?? C.?? D.??

年11月中国科学家运用改变材料对电磁波的折射率，就能够将物体隐藏起来这一原理，研制出了能够在可见光波

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段将生物隐形的隐身器件。虽然该技术存在一定的局限性，但对“隐身术”从想象走向实用起到了促进作用。这表明( )

?意识活动的主动选择性能够正确预测未来 ?科学创造往往需要科学幻想的激发和推动 ?意识活动的创造性能将科学幻想变为现实 ?科学幻想向现实转化还受实践水平的制约

A.?? B.?? C.?? D.??

19.“新常态”是2016年的热词之一，意指不同以往的、相对稳定的状态，是一种趋势性、不可逆的发展状态，用以表达中国经济正在向形态更高级、分工更复杂、结构更合理的阶段演化，进入一个与过去30多年高速增长期不同的新阶段。 “新常态”的表述蕴含的哲理有( )

?不同的事物具有不同的矛盾特点 ?同一事物在发展的不同阶段有不同的矛盾 ?运动和静止是事物的根本属性和存在方式 ?任何事物都是绝对运动和相对静止的统一

A.?? B.?? C.?? D.??

年全年GDP增长%，经济增速出现回落，有人抱怨:“都是反腐惹的祸。”对于反对腐败与经济发展中出现的问题，我们应当这样看待( )

A.认识问题要坚持“仁者见仁”，解决问题要坚持“公说公有理”

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B.分清主要矛盾和次要矛盾，集中全部力量解决腐败问题

C.只要把问题与国情相对接，就能找到解决问题的正确方案

D. 既要勇敢地接受挑战与考验，又要对未来充满信心和希望

1. “渐冻症”是一种肌萎缩侧索硬化的现象，研?a href='http:///yangsheng/kesou/' target='_blank'>咳嗽狈?郑糜盏级喙δ芨上赴?iPS细胞)制作前驱细胞，然后移植给渐冻症实验鼠，能将其寿命延长约10天。这一研究成果将有助于治疗“渐冻症”。这表明( )

?人的意识反映了事物本质因而才具有自觉选择性和主动创造性 ?科学实验是推动社会进步的有力杠杆 ?发挥主观能动性是尊重客观规律的前提和基础 ?人们可以根据规律发生作用的条件和形式创造条件利用规律

A.?? B.?? C.?? D.??

2.《唐代诗词108部系列微电影》用讲故事的方式重新解读、建构唐诗精华和精神本质，更适应了当今人们的欣赏和观影需求。用微电影来演绎唐诗故事，这意味着( )

A.新兴媒体已成为文化传播的主要手段 B.科技进步是推动文化发展的决定因素

C.文化创新能够促进文化的发展和繁荣 D.新传媒文化

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代表先进文化的前进方向

3. “新中装”在北京APEC会议上闪亮登场。“新中装”将民族传统、中国风范、领袖气质、东方元素等要素融入其中，承载了中华民族深厚的文化底蕴，表达了中国当代的国家精神和崭新的国家面貌。得到与会者的高度赞誉。这表明( )

?健康向上的文化总是会被人们主动接受的 ?传统文化有稳定性但具体内涵能因时而变 ?中华文化既保持了民族性又体现了时代性 ?不同文化之间交融是历史发展的必然趋势

A.?? B.?? C.?? D.??

4. 党的十八届四中全会审议通过《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》。法律是治国之重器，良法是善治之前提。建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，必须坚持立法先行，发挥立法的引领和推动作用，抓住提高立法质量这个关键。在我国，行使国家立法权的是( )

A.各级人民代表大会及其常务委员会 B.中华人民共和国中央人民政府

C.全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会 D.国家最高审判机关和检察机关

5.全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党，完整地展现了中央治国理政的总体框架，是

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一个密切联系、相辅相成、有机统一的整体。抓发展、抓改革、抓法治必须把从严治党的各项要求落到实处。从严治党要求我们( )

?确立中国共产党的领导地位?加强党风廉政建设，加大反腐力度?加强党同人民群众的血肉联系，保持党的先进性和纯洁性?加强制度建设，提高党的执政能力

A.??? B.??? C.??? D.???

第?卷(非选择题共50分)

.2016年8月24日，中共中央、国务院印发《关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》自始至终贯穿的主题就是实现公有制与市场经济的融合。

材料一:2016中国企业500强国企、民企主要经济指标:(占比%)

说明:?2016中国企业500强的营业收入总额达万亿元，相当于中国国内生产总值万亿元的%;共缴纳税收万亿元，占全国税收收入的%。

?从历史趋势看，民营企业上榜数量逐渐增加。

材料二国有及国有控股工业企业成本费用利润率民营工业企业成本费用利润率

说明:成本费用利润率，将企业一定期间的利润总额与成本、费用总额的比率，该项指标越高，反映企业的经济效益越好。

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材料三《指导意见》将国有企业分为商业类和公益类两大类。公益类国有企业以保障民生、服务社会、提供公共产品和服务为主要目标，其经营需要受到政府的约束，其产品定价权也在政府手中。商业类国企则须按照市场化要求实行商业化运作，以增强国有经济活力、放大国有资本功能、实现国有资产保值增值为主要目标，它们的产品需要由市场决定价格，并且其市场应该向各类资本开放，以实现充分竞争。

(1)指出材料一、二反映的我国国有经济状况。(8分)

(2)结合材料，运用我国基本经济制度和市场配置资源的知识说明国有企业分类改革所体现的经济生活道理。(12分)

7.继2016年元旦贺词的“点赞”之后，****又在春节贺词中带火一个词:家风家教。**在春节团拜会上的重要讲话中引用孟郊那首著名的《游子吟》，讲述了“家”的重要性。不论时代发生多大变化，不论生活格局发生多大变化，我们都要重视家庭建设，注重家庭、注重家教、注重家风。**在这个全球华人最重要的节日里，把每个人的“小家”提到和国、天下同等重要的地位，正是发出这样的勉励性信号:“富强、民主、文明、和谐、自由、平等、公正、法治、爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的核心价值观不是仅在标语教材里出现的说教，而是实实在在贴近我们每个人，需要我们去践行、去倡导、去发扬光大、一代代传承下去的

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东西。中国的强大离不开价值观的强大，让我们从注重家庭开始。在这个价值观树立的过程中，每一个人的努力都不可或缺，都至关重要。

(1)结合材料，运用“文化建设的中心环节”的知识，简述如何用社会主义核心价值观引领家风建设?(10分)

(2)结合材料，运用价值观的相关知识阐述家风建设的积极意义。(10分)

年是全面推进依法治国的第一年，依法行政是依法治国的重要环节。浙江省加快法治政府和服务型政府建设，全面提升政府依法履职能力，为“迈上新台阶、建设新浙江”提供有力保障。浙江省政府严格按照法定权限和程序履行政府职能，坚持法定职责必须为、法无授权不可为，进一步完善依法科学民主决策机制，认真落实重大行政决策法定程序，加大行政问责和督查力度，不断提高依法行政水平。

结合材料，运用“政府的权力:依法行使”的相关知识，简要分析政府必须坚持“法定职责必须为、法无授权不可为”。(10分)

静安高三政治一模答案 1----5CBCBB,----10DBCAC,

11----15DCAAC

16----20BCDDD1----25CCACB

.(1)国企和民企共同发展;国企在500强主要经济指标上相比民企有很大优势，说明国有经济在国民经济中具有重要

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地位和作用。(4分)

?xx年到2016年，国有经济效益先升后降，有波动;受宏观经济影响，xx年国有企业经济效益出现下滑，且开始低于民企，说明国企未能适应经济环境变化及时调整。(4分)

(2)?国有经济作为国民经济的支柱，在国民经济中起主导作用。发展公益类国有企业，对于发挥社会主义制度的优越性、增强民族凝聚力具有关键作用。?毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济，国家保证各种所有制经济公开、公平、公正参与市场竞争。商业类国企通过公平竞争已实现发展。?市场在资源配置中起决定性作用。在竞争压力和利益杠杆作用下，有利于推动商业国有企业科技创新、管理进步、提高劳动生产率，实现发展目标。?市场不是万能的。市场解决不了一些公共物品的供给问题，政府必须加强宏观调控，对公益类国企的经营活动进行约束，对其产品进行定价，更好地保护民生，服务社会。(每点3分)

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范文五：2017上海静安区高三一模英语试题及答案

静安区 2016学年第一学期教学质量检测高三年级英语试卷

考生注意:

1. 考试时间 120分钟,试卷满分 140分。

2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷,全卷共 12页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. In a library B. In a bookstore C. In a hospital D. In a laboratory

2. A. A clerk B. A banker C. An operator D. A salesman

3. A.5:00 B. 5:15 C. 5:30 D. 5:45

4. A. She lost her way. B. She lost her keys.

C. She lost her car. D. She lost her handbag.

5. A. The woman would understand if she did Mary?s job.

B. The woman should do the typing for Mary.

C. The woman should work as hard as Mary.

D. The woman isn?t a skillful typist.

6. A. He gets nervous very easily. B. He hasn?t prepared his speech well.

C. He is an awful speaker. D. He is an inexperienced speaker.

7. A. The apple pie tastes very nice. B. His mother likes the apple pie very much. C. The apple pie can?t match his brother?s. D. His mother can?t make apple pies.

8. A. She is not very interested in the article.

B. She has given the man much trouble.

C. She would like to have a copy of the article.

D. She doesn?t want to take the trouble to read the article.

9. A. He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.

B. He has made great progress in his English.

C. He is a student of the music department.

D. He is not very interested in English songs.

10. A. The man went to a wrong check-in counter.

B. The man has missed the flight.

C. The plane will leave at 9:14.

D. The plane?s departure time remains unknown.

Section B

Directions:In section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and longer conversation.The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. A basket.B. An egg. C. A cup. D. An oven.

12. A. To let in the sunshine. B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool. D. For the bird to lay eggs.

13. A. Some are built underground. B. Some use pears as their nests.

C. Most are sewed with grasses. C. Most are dried by the sun.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14.A. South Africa. B. Asia. C. Europe. D. South America.

15. A. It?s a trade that is driven by customer appetites.

B. The latest trick seems to be promoting business.

C. You can hardly resist the temptation when seeing the pictures of food.

D. People have no idea in buying things.

16. A. Young people. B. Foreigners. C. Local people. D. Old people. Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. It is nice. B. It is safe and reliable.

C. It is totally silent. D. It is noisy.

18. A. They are available on the last Saturday of the month.

B. They could work at night this month.

C. They have to be paid overtime if working this month.

D. They could work at weekends at normal pay.

19.A. The engineer. B. The mechanic.

C. The repairman. D. The electrician.

20. A. They charge a fixed fee for this service.

B. They provide free maintenance for 24 hours.

C. They provide free maintenance for a year.

D. They provide automatic maintenance service.

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

iPhone 7 being investigated after surfer claims it set his car on fire

Apple is investigating a report from an Australian man who claimed his iPhone 7 caught fire and destroyed his car, the company said on Friday.

He said that (23) __________ he returned from the water he saw smoke rising from the car. “As I looked into my car, I could not see inside the car, like all the windows were just black.” A video footage(影像 ) taken from another phone showed the front seats, dashboard and stick melted and charred, and Jones said that he felt “pretty much like a big heat wave just came out of the car”.

Eventually the surfer was able to remove (24)__________ was left of his clothes. “Ash was just coming from inside the pants. Once the pants were unwrapped, the phone was just melting

inside.”

A spokeswoman for Apple said the company was investigating the complaint.“We?re in touch with the customer and we?re looking into it,” she said.

Section B

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each w ord can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

Whether you love eating street food, or have to eat your breakfast on the run, it's best to be considerate when enjoying a bite in public.

III.Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or Phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

In recent years, social scientists have discovered important 46.________in family types, such as the single-parent family and the nuclear family fixed within a network of kin(亲戚 ). American families also 47.________ according to social class. A couple's social class affects the number of children they will decide to have, if any, and also the likelihood of 48.________to the family because of illness, death, or divorce. Social class also influences the amount of stress a marriage is likely to undergo and the way parents raise their children. 49.________, the extent to which American families now differ by 50.________appears to be much less than it was fifty years ago. The American family has been 51.________ in a number of ways over the past few decades. Many people are marrying later, having children later, and having fewer children or none at all. These social changes have 52.________ diverse household patterns, including single-person households and childless couples. Role changes are also occurring as both partners pursue 53.________ and share family responsibilities.

41. A. reflect B. change C. confirm D. replace

42. A. performances B. activities C. relations D. functions

43. A. with regard to B. in terms of C.in combination with D. for the purpose of 44. A. racially B. financially C. historically D. spiritually

45. A. inhabitation B. competition C. connection D. production

46. A. variations B. units C. arrangements D. characteristics 47. A. develop B. extend C. differ D. evolve

48. A. contribution B. destruction C. combination D. application

49. A. Therefore B. Also C. Contrarily D. However

50. A. family size B. work pressure C. economic status D. social class

51. A. expanding B. divided C. valued D. changing

52. A. focus on B. resulted in C. appealed to D. called for

53. A. trends B. study C. careers D. goals

54. A. adapting to B. dealing with C. worrying about D. getting rid of 55. A. sociable B. available C. extensive D. natural

Section B

(A)

The Hawthorne experiment was conducted in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The management of Western Electric's Hawthorne plant, located near Chicago, wanted to find out if environmental factors, such as lighting, could affect workers' productivity and morale. A team of social scientists experimented with a small group of employees who were set apart from their coworkers. The environmental conditions of this group's work area were controlled, and the subjects themselves were closely observed. To the great surprise of the researchers, the productivity of these workers increased in response to any change in their environmental conditions. The rate of work increased even when the changes (such as a sharp decrease in the level of light in the workplace) seemed unlikely to have such an effect.

come to be called the Hawthorne effect.

56. The author implies that a sharp decrease in light increased workers' output because

_______________.

A. the workers experienced less eyestrain in a dark working place

B. the workers had to pay more attention to what they were doing

C. the workers knew they were being observed, and this motivated them

D. the workers in the experiment were paid more than other workers

57. The pattern of organization of the second paragraph is________

A. list of items B. time order

C. definition and example D. cause and effect

58. The Hawthorne experiment suggests that___________

A. workers' attitudes are more important than their environment

B. social scientists are good workers

C. productivity in electric plants tends to be low

D. even those who were not in the experiment improved their productivity

59. The author's main purpose is________________

A. to explain the Hawthorne effect

B. to prove the importance of research

C. to amuse with a surprising experiment

D. to suggest ideas for future research

(B)

Join IMDb and Become a Founding Supporter of the Academy Museum of Museum of Motion Pictures

by making a gift to the campaign today. Or, sign up for the Academy Museum mailing list to hear about upcoming museum events and developments.

Donate Now

Help make movie history and join in elite group of supporters, including IMDb, by making your contribution today.

60.The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures is located________.

A. in the downtown area of Los Angeles

B. in the suburb of the city of Los Angeles

C. in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art

D. in the centre of Wilshire May Company

61.The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures will focus on____________.

A. the exhibition of film equipment

B. the impact of film industry on world culture

C. the popularity of Hollywood movie culture

D. the achievements of American galleries and theatres

62. The passage is intended to ______________.

A. promote the Academy Museum and make movie history

B. arouse people's interest in the Academy Museum

C. raise enough money for the Academy Museum

D. help realize the Academy Museum founding supporters' dreams

(C)

this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.

63. Why does the author give the examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl?

A. To show that technology could be used to destroy our world.

B. To stress the author's concern about the safety of complex technology.

C. To prove that technology usually goes wrong, if not controlled by man.

D. To demonstrate that being a human creation, technology is likely to make an error.

64. What does the phrase

A. were out of range B. went out of date

C. fell out of use D. got out of control

65. According to the author, the introduction of the computer is a revolution mainly

because___________.

A. the computer has revolutionized the workings of the human mind

B. the computer can do the tasks that could only be done by people before

C. it has helped to switch to an information technology

D. it has a great potential impact on society

66. In the passage, the author clearly shows his_____________.

A. keen insight into the nature of technology

B. sharp criticism of the role of the Industrial Revolution

C. thorough analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computers

D. comprehensive description of the negative consequences of technology

Section C

Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

How to Keep Your Digital Memorials Safe?

it._________67____________.

Steps

1.Prepare to make a quick backup. If nothing else, get a cheap USB stick and

drag-and-drop your documents folder onto it. Worry about the other things later.

You should do more than this, but it's most important to take the most valuable,

irreplaceable information from your hard drive and put it on a second medium to guard

against hard drive failure, theft or loss.

2.Decide what you value. Some questions to ask yourself are:How replaceable is this data? How good are you at assessing the value of items? _______68__________. For things like business accounts and documents, the answer is of course you would. This kind of thing

should be your first priority.

3. Start making backups. __________69__________ Diminishing returns (效益递减 ) apply in backups as they do with everything else. The cheapest and simplest backup methods take care of an overwhelming majority of likely loss-of-stuff. Over-complicating your backup strategy is the biggest trap: the more complicated and expensive you insist on making it, the less likely you are to do it.

4.____________70______________If one of your backup drives fails, replace it

immediately. Remember that all storage devices eventually become obsolete (陈旧的 ). If you have valuable files on obsolete media, those files become increasingly difficult to access with every passing year. So in order to keep your files accessible, remember to migrate your collection to new storage media periodically.

IV Summary Writing

Direction:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main file of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Airline seats have been one-size-fits-all since the beginning. Today, those 16.5 to 18-inch wide seats are anything but.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity(肥胖症 ) has more than doubled since 1980. In 2014, more than l.9 billion adults were overweight, and over 600 million were obese.

The unchanged seat size and increase of obese passengers highlight the conflict between airlines' needs and basic passenger rights.

In other words, the argument is whether it is fair that a 150-pound person is charged for their 50-pound bag, when a 300-pound person with a carry-on isn?t charged anything extra.

However, Peggy Howell of NAAFA argues that obesity is an illness, and that obese people should be entitled to having certain rights protected.

V .Translation

Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets. 72. 互联网经济在为中国的国内外贸易提供新的机遇。 ( provide)

73. 这段 30分钟的视频上传网上只有两小时,就有成千上万的人观看过。 ( after)

74. 就孩子报考哪所大学,很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查,咨询专家。 ( pains)

75. 有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境:即便觉得自己所做的不对,也要勉强为之。 ( where) VI. Guide writing

Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the introduction given below in Chinese.

简要描述图片,并结合实例谈谈你的看法。

KEY :

1-10 ACBBA DACAD

11-16 CBA DCA DAAC

21. had gone 22. wrapped 23. when 24.what 25. as 26. a 27. can 28. biggest 29.causing 30. with

31-40 EFKHB CIAGD

41-55 ADBCD ACBDD DBCAC

56-59 CDAA ABC DDDA

67-70 FDEA

转载请注明出处范文大全网 » 2016-2017静安高三英

范文一：2016-2017静安高三英语一模卷

范文二：2017上海高考英语静安区一模

范文三：2017语文一模试卷及答案 静安

范文四：2017静安高三政治一模答案

范文五：2017上海静安区高三一模英语试题及答案

范文三：2017语文一模试卷及答案静安