范文一:英语小短文阅读
12 Ways to Avoid Cancer In Your Life
Today I had an internship at the cancerology department of my faculty. Of all the patients I ever encountered during my internships, I were the most affected by patients suffering from cancer and who had almost no hope of returning back to a normal life. This led me to ponder on the question of how our nutrition and lifestyle has changed drastically over the centuries and how cancer can be avoided. Today you have more fatty, sugary foods, animal meats doped with hormones and steroids and cultivations sprayed with insecticides and pesticides. All these contribute to the formation of cancers. So how to decrease the risks of cancer?
1. Limit the consumption of fine sugars
By this, I mean sugars which are powdery or in small cubes which are use to make cakes and other delicacies. So no sugar in your Coffee or tea as from now. Replace white bread with wholewheat breads. Stop drinking sodas. These food products have a high glycemic index: they contain a lot of sugar which are digested and absorbed very quickly by the human body. Cancerous cells need a lot of glucose to develop rapidly. A diet with lots of sugars can favorize the development of tumors in your body. Moreover, your pancreas, the organ which produces insulin in your body, must increase its turnover of insulin to break down surplus sugar. This increase of insulin, according to the chief of cancerology department, stimulates the growth and diffusion of cancerous cells. It is imperative then to limit the consumption of fine sugars.
2. Avoid hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils
You can find them in some margarines and prepared dishes. They have inflammatory properties and prepare the ground for the formation of cancerous tissues. These are also trans fat products. Trans fats lowers the amount of HDL or good cholesterol.
3. Opt for fresh farmers foods
Fresh farmers foods have the advantage of having been cultivated the traditional way. The fruits and vegetables are not contaminated by pesticides and insecticides and the meats are not loaded with steroids and hormones. But beware though. Some farmers do resort to orthodox and unhealthy methods to boost their productions.
4. Green Tea
Green tea is rich in polyphenols and seems to block the formation of tumors by preventing blood vessels of forming everywhere. Green tea also seem to prevent the formation of leukemia, cancers of the prostate, breasts, kidneys, skins and mouth.
5. Soja
Soja contains isoflavines which have the property of reducing overstimulation of the body by oestrogens. It is used in some treatments of cancer like breasts cancer.
6. Curcuma
Curcuma have anti-inflammatory properties and thus may prevent proliferation of some tumors, namely in the colon, liver or stomach and breasts.
7. Maintain a correct weight
Maintain your BMI (Body Mass Index) in the healthy normal range of 18.5 to 24,9. Overweight and obesity increase the risks of developing cancer, even more if you have a lot of fatty tissues around your waists. An increase in weight raises the probability of having cancer in your colon and rectum, oesophagus, pancreas, kidneys and breasts even after menopause.
8. Do some regular physical activities
The famous 30 minutes daily walk must no longer remains as idle talks. You must make sure you have a daily time slice to do some jogging, walking or other physical
activities. Doing some kind of sports may have some benefits against certain types of cancer such as lung and pancreatic cancers.
9. Limit the consumption of red meat to 500 g per week
Red meat has been known to be one of the causes of the cancer of the colon and rectum. But do not eliminate it completely from your diet because it is also a very good source of essential minerals and nutrients like proteins, zinc and iron.
10. Daily Maximum Alcohol Intake: only 1 glass for women and two glasses for men. And no alcohol for pregnant women! Alcohol favorizes the apparition of cancer in certain parts of the body: colon, rectum, oesophagus, liver and even breasts. 11. Limit consumption of salt to 5 g per day
It seems that salt is one of the major causes of stomach cancer.
12. Mothers should breastfeed their babies
Ideally every baby should be fed by breastfeeding only till the age of six months. Breastfeeding decreases the risks of Breast Cancers for the women and participates in the development of a solid immunitary system of the growing child. This also prevents overweight later.
Note that nutrition is one of the contributing factors among other factors such as heredity, stress, work environment, exposure to sun and chemicals, smoking but if you
(二)
Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. Following her longstanding custom, she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.
I don't remember when it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair
that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, "Don't do that anymore —your hands are
too rough!" She didn't say anything in reply. But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.
Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mother's hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always it lurked, in the back of my mind.
Well, the years have passed, and I'm not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She's been our doctor, reaching into a medicine cabinet for the remedy to calm a young girl's stomach or soothe the boy's scraped knee. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world... gets stains out of blue jeans like I never could... Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly run across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.
In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, "Don't do that anymore — your hands are too rough!" Catching Mom's
hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she'd remember, as I did. But Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten — and
forgiven — long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
母亲总是在我入睡之后,为我掖好被子,然后俯下身子,轻轻拨开覆在我脸上的长发,亲
吻我的前额。日复一日,母亲一直保持着这个习惯,即使我已不再是小孩子了,这一切却依
然故我。
不知从什么时候开始,母亲的这种习惯渐渐让我感到不悦----我不喜欢她那双布满老茧的
手就这样划过我细嫩的皮肤。终于,在一个夜晚,我忍不住冲她吼了起来:“你不要再这样
了,你的手好粗糙~”母亲无言以对。但从此却再没有用这种我熟悉的表达爱的方式来为我
的一天画上句号。
日子一天天过去,随着时间的流逝,我却总是不由得想起那一夜。我开始想念母亲的那双
手,想念她印在我前额上的“晚安”。这种渴望忽远忽近,但始终潜藏在我心灵深处的某个
角落。
若干年后,我成熟了,已不再是个小女孩了。母亲也已到了古稀之年,可她却始终没有停
止过操劳,用她那双曾经被我视为“粗糙”的手为我和我的家庭做着力所能及的事情。她是
我们的家庭医生,小姑娘胃痛时,她会从药箱里找出胃药来,小男孩擦伤的膝盖时,她会去
安抚他的伤痛。她能做出世界上最好吃的炸鸡,能把蓝色牛仔裤上的污渍去得毫无痕
迹......
现在,我自己的孩子也已长大,有了自己的生活,母亲却没有了父亲的陪伴。有一次,恰
好是感恩节前夜,我决定就睡在母亲旁边的卧室里,陪她度过这一夜。这是我儿时的卧室,
一切都是那么的熟悉,还有一只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过,梳理着我前额的头发,然
后,一个吻,带着一如往日的温柔,轻轻落在了我的额头。
在我的记忆里,曾几千次再现那晚的情景和我那稚嫩的抱怨声:“你不要再这样了,你的
手好粗糙~”我一把抓住母亲的手,一股脑说出我对那一晚深深的愧疚。我想,她一定和我
一样,对那晚的事历历在目。然而,母亲却不知我再说些什么-----她早忘了,早已原谅我
了。
那天晚上,我带着对母亲新的感激安然入睡,我感激她的温柔,和她那呵护的双手。多年
来压在我心头的负罪感也随之烟消云散。
Beautiful Smile and Love
The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition,and I
told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words "thank you" and she died. I could not help but examine my conscience[良心]before
her and I asked what would I say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more-she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. As did that man whom we picked up from the drain[阴沟、下水道], half eaten with worms, and
we brought him to the home. "I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for." And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel-this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus had said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.
I believe that we are not real social workers. We may be doing social work in the eyes of the people, but we are really contemplatives[修行者、沉思冥想的人] in the
heart of the world. For we are touching the body of Christ twenty-four hours…And I
think that in our family we don't need bombs and guns, to destroy, to bring peace, just get together, love one another, bring that peace, that joy, that strength of presence of each other in the home. And we will be able to overcome all the evil that is in the
world.
And with this prize that I have received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace be the good news to the poor. The poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. To be able to do this, our Sisters, our lives have to be wove with prayer. They have to be woven with Christ to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because to be woven with Christ is to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because today there is so much suffering…When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give him a plate of rice, a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out from society-that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable…And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the
beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.
穷人是非常了不起的人。一天晚上,我们外出,从街上带回了四个人,其中一个生命岌
岌可危。于是我告诉修女们说:“你们照料其他三个,这个濒危的人就由我来照顾了。”就这
样,我为她做了我的爱所能做的一切。我将她放在床上,看到她的脸上绽露出如此美丽的微
笑。她握着我的手,只说了句“谢谢您”就死了。我情不自禁地在她面前审视起自己的良知
来。我问自己,如果我是她的话,会说些什么呢,答案很简单,我会尽量引起旁人对我的关
注,我会说我饥饿难忍,冷得发抖,奄奄一息,痛苦不堪,诸如此类的话。但是她给我的却
更多更多――她给了我她的感激之情。她死时脸上却带着微笑。我们从排水道带回的那个男
子也是如此。当时,他几乎全身都快被虫子吃掉了,我们把他带回了家。“在街上,我一直
像个动物一样地活着,但我将像个天使一样地死去,有人爱,有人关心。”真是太好了,我
看到了他的伟大之处,他竟能说出那样的话。他那样地死去,不责怪任何人,不诅咒任何人,
无欲无求。像天使一样――这便是我们的人民的伟大之所在。因此我们相信耶稣所说的
话――我饥肠辘辘――我衣不蔽体――我无家可归――我不为人所要,不为人所爱,也不为
人所关心――然而,你却为我做了这一切。
我想,我们算不上真正的社会工作者。在人们的眼中,或许我们是在做社会工作,但实际
上,我们真的只是世界中心的修行者。因为,一天24小时,我们都在触摸基督的圣体。我
想,在我们的大家庭时,我们不需要枪支和炮弹来破坏和平,或带来和平――我们只需要团
结起来,彼此相爱,将和平、欢乐以及每一个家庭成员灵魂的活力都带回世界。这样,我们
就能战胜世界上现存的一切邪恶。
我准备以我所获得的诺贝尔和平奖奖金为那些无家可归的人们建立自己的家园。因为我
相信,爱源自家庭,如果我们能为穷人建立家园,我想爱便会传播得更广。而且,我们将通
过这种宽容博大的爱而带来和平,成为穷人的福音。首先为我们自己家里的穷人,其次为我
们国家,为全世界的穷人。为了做到这一点,姐妹们,我们的生活就必须与祷告紧紧相连,
必须同基督结结一体才能互相体谅,共同分享,因为同基督结合一体就意味着互相体谅,共
同分享。因为,今天的世界上仍有如此多的苦难存在……当我从街上带回一个饥肠辘辘的人
时,给他一盘饭,一片面包,我就能使他心满意足了,我就能躯除他的饥饿。但是,如果一
个人露宿街头,感到不为人所要,不为人所爱,惶恐不安,被社会抛弃――这样的贫困让人
心痛,如此令人无法忍受。因此,让我们总是微笑想见,因为微笑就是爱的开端,一旦我们
开始彼此自然地相爱,我们就会想着为对方做点什么了。
生来为你~铅笔与橡皮的的故事
Pencil:You know, I'm really sorry.
Eraser: For what? You didn't do anything wrong.
Pencil: I'm sorry, 'cause you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you are always there to erase it. But as you make my mistakes vanish, you lose a part of yourself. You get smaller and smaller everytime. Eraser: That's true, but I don't really mind. You see, I was made to do this. I was made to help you whenever you do something wrong. Even though, one of these days, I know I'll be gone and you have to replace me with a new one, I'm actually happy with my job. So please, stop worrying. I hate seeing you sad . 铅笔:我想说,我真的很抱歉。
橡皮:为什么,你没有做错事情啊,
铅笔:对不起,每次都是因为我而连累你受到伤害。我犯错的时候,你总是会帮我纠正,但
在帮助我的同时,你消耗的却是自己的身体。你看看,你已经快要消失了。
橡皮:没错,但是真的没关系。我生来就是为了帮助你,纠正你的错误,即使有一天我会
因此消失,而你也会找到新的朋友,继续如我一样毫无保留地帮助你。我其实很开心能在你
身边,履行我的使命。所以,不要伤心了,我可不想看到你难过的样子啊。
追随你的梦想
Catch the star that holds your destiny, the one that forever twinkles within your heart. Take advantage of precious opportunities while they still sparkle before you. Always believe that your ultimate goal is attainable as long as you commit yourself to it.
Though barriers may sometimes stand in the way of your dreams, remember that your destiny is hiding behind them. Accept the fact that not everyone is going to approve of the choices you've made, have faith in your judgment, catch the star that twinkles in your heart, and it will lead you to your destiny's path. Follow that pathway and uncover the sweet sunrises that await you.
Take pride in your accomplishments, as they are stepping stones to your dreams. Understand that you may make mistakes, but don't let them discourage you. Value your capabilities and talents for they are what make you truly unique. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination.
This is Faith at Faith Radio Online-Simply to Relax. Find the star that twinkles in your heart for you alone are capable of making your brightest dreams come true. Give your hopes everything you've got and you will catch the star that holds your destiny.
追随能够改变你命运的那颗星,那颗永远在你心中闪烁的明星。当它在你面前闪耀时,
抓住这宝贵的机会。请谨记,只要你坚持不懈,最终的目标总能实现。
尽管实现梦想的途中有时会遇到障碍,要知道这是命运对你的挑战。不是每个人都会赞
成你的选择,接受这个现实,并相信自我的判断,追随那颗在你心中闪烁的明星,它会引领
你踏上命运的征途。坚持不懈,你就能享受那些幸福时刻。
每前进一步,你都应引以为豪,因为它们是你实现梦想的阶梯。要知道在这个过程中你
也许会犯错误,但不要气馁。
珍视自我的潜能,因为它们使你独一无二。生命中最珍贵的礼物不是花钱买来的,而是
通过努力和决心而获取的。
范文二:小短文阅读
小短文阅读1
(一)
春天,阳光灿烂,田野里百花盛开。白的梨花,粉红的桃花,还有金黄的油菜花,散发出一阵阵浓浓的香味。
,、短文共有( )句话,写的是( )季的的景象。
2、春天有灿烂的( );田野里( ),散发出浓浓的( ) 。
3、用“—”画出文中表示颜色的词。
4、春天,( )、( )、( )都开花了。除了这些,还有许多春天开的花,它们是( )。
(二)
我家院子里有一棵古老而又高又大的枣树。春天,枣树上开满了浅黄色的枣花。夏天,花落了,枣树上结满了小青枣。到了秋天,小青枣慢慢地变红了,变成了红红的大枣。这时,树上好像挂满了圆圆的小灯笼。
,、读短文,找出合适的词填在括号里。
( )的枣树 ( )的枣花
( )的大枣 ( )的小灯笼
2、文中“小灯笼”指的是 。
3、想想枣树在不同季节的变化,再填空。
春天,枣树上 ( )。
夏天,枣树上 ( )。
秋天,枣树上 ( )。
(三)
小鸡们跟着老母鸡跑,就像许多小球在地上滚一样。它们跟着妈妈学着找食物,小小的嘴到
处啄(zhuó),有时,就在伙伴们的头上、腿上啄。冷了,老母鸡张开翅膀,那些小鸡就连忙躲到妈妈肚子底下暖和暖和。这些小鸡真可爱。
,、这篇短文共有( )句话。
2、短文里写了( )和 ( )。
3、小鸡们冷了就会 ( )。
(四)
放学了,满天都是乌云,就快下雨了。小红和明明来到学校给学校老师送雨伞和雨鞋。传达室的老爷爷看见他们这么懂事,高兴地笑了。
,、这篇短文有( )句话。
,、天就快下雨了,( )和( )给老师送伞和雨鞋。
(五)
天亮了,鸟儿醒了,叽叽喳喳地唱着:“露珠儿,晶晶亮。好像小珍珠,挂在小草上。”太阳听见了,说:“露珠是什么样,让我看看。”太阳睁大眼睛对着小草使劲儿看,可是什么也没看见。太阳呆住了,“咦,露珠儿呢,哪儿去了,”
1、天亮了,( )醒了,叽叽喳喳唱着歌。
2、露珠儿,晶晶亮,好像( )挂在小草上。
3、露珠为什么不见了,是因为( )
,、太阳出来了。 ,、露珠掉在地上了。
(六)
冬姑娘来到公园。她看到许多许多的人,有的在滑雪,有的在滑冰,有的在打雪仗、堆雪人,写诗画画、拍照留影。他们都被美丽的风景迷住了。
1、这段短文共有( )句话。第二句中写的活动有( )。
2、这段话描写的是( )季节.
(七)
小猴子扛着玉米,走到一棵桃树下。它看见满树的桃子又大又红,非常高兴,就扔了玉米去
摘桃子。
1、这段话有( )句。
2、用“——”划出写桃子多的词,用“,,,”划出写桃子长得好的词。
(八)
我是一粒种子。春天到了,我才发芽。谢谢太阳和雨水,是它们帮助我长大。现在,我已经长得很高了。到了秋天,我就会结出肥肥果实,农民看了可高兴啦!
1、“我”是 ( )。
2、“我”在( )发芽,在( )结果。
3、( )和( )帮助“我”长大。
(九)
春天来了,小草儿们慢慢地染绿了大地,柳枝上长出了嫩嫩的绿叶。蓝天上飘浮着淡淡的白云,红红的太阳撒下温暖的阳光。远处一片片野花儿都开了,美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。春天真美啊~我爱春天。
1、短文共有 ( )句话,主要是写 ( )(季节)的景色。2、短文中写了小草、树枝、( )、( )、( )等
可以看出春天的 ( )。
(十)
棉花白,谷子黄,红脸关公是高粱。冬瓜矮,南瓜胖,丝瓜上架细又长。
1、这首诗一共写了( )种植物,这些植物分别
是 、 、 、 、 、 。
2、写颜色的词有 、 、
范文三:小短文阅读
(一)猫头鹰
猫头鹰的面部像猫,身子像老鹰,所人们叫它“猫头鹰”。猫头鹰的眼睛同别的鸟儿不同,是长在正前方的。白天,它常常站在树枝上闭目养神,可是,到了夜晚,它就像一名哨兵,睁(zhēng)着两只闪闪发光的大眼睛,注视着田野。猫头鹰的耳朵也很特别,耳孔很大,周围排列着很长的羽毛,好像一对竖起的猫耳朵。它的听觉很灵,哪怕一点轻微的声音,它都能听见。
1、这段话共有 ( ) 句。
2、用“——”画出猫头鹰的耳朵很特别的句子。
3、因为猫头鹰( ),( ) ,所以人们叫它“猫头鹰”。
4、用部首查字法查字典:
“轻微”的“微”:查 部,总的笔画数是______画,在短文中的意思为___
(①小,细小;②低下;③精深;④主单位的百万分之一)
“注视”的“注”:查 部,总的笔画数是____ 画,在短文中的意思为____ (①灌(guàn)进去;②集中在一点;③记载,登记)
(二)
月亮上有山没有水,有阳光没有空气,白天很热,夜里很冷。月亮上没有虫鱼鸟兽,也没有花草树木。那里一片荒凉。
可是月亮的肚子里藏着什么呢?等你长大了,揭开它的秘密吧!
1、 月亮上有 ( )、 ( ) ,没有 ( ) 、( ) ,没
有 ( ) 、( ) ,所以是一片 ( ) 。
2、 “月亮的肚子”指 ( ) 。
(三)
在我国南海的西沙群岛上,住着成百上千种海鸟。
数量最多的是白鸟。这种白色的鸟最爱吃鱼,它们成群地在海面上寻找鱼群,傍晚才飞回海岛。
最大的海鸟叫信天翁。它的一只翅膀就有两张课桌那么长。它常常张开翅膀在海上飞,能飞好几百里才停下来。
1、 这篇短文有 ( )小节。第三小节有 ( )句话。
2、 这段话主要讲西沙群岛上有 ( ) 海鸟。其中最多的是
( ) ,最大的是 。
3、 “成百上千”的意思是 。
4、 用“——”划出文中具体写信天翁很大的句子。
范文四:阅读小短文
A. Earth day
Earth Day is birthday! It is a special day that celebrates the earth. Earth Day was born on April 22, 1970, in San Francisco, California. Every year, over 100 different countries join together in the celebration of Earth Day. It is the largest, most celebrated environmental event around the world. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn ways to protect our environment.
You can do lots of good things for the earth. Here are some ideas to keep in mind.
*Recycle cans, bottles, and paper. Save them at home and at school, and help your family recycle them.
*Ride your bike or walk to school to keep the air clean.
*Use both sides of your paper at school and at home.
*Turn off the TV when you've finished watching it.
*Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
*Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
And remember: Don't ever think you're not important to our earth. You are!
B. World Environment Day
June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to
our environment and we need to protect it.
When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. This place is one of the sources of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the
With the Olympic Games coming to Beijing in 2008, students are eager (渴望 ) to help make the capital a more pleasant place.
Vice- Premier (副总理 ) Zeng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on supporting environment protection.
范文五:阅读小短文
2、可爱的白杨 春天来了,小白杨在风中摇,它说天空太脏了,要把乌云扫一扫。 夏天到了,小白杨在路边站,它说天热了,要给娃娃们撑把伞。 到了秋天了,小白杨脱下绿衫衫,它说天已经凉了,树叶可以给大地遮风寒。1、用“——”画出表示季节的词语。2、填空。春天,小白杨要把 ;夏天,小白杨要给 秋天,小白杨脱下绿衫衫要给 。3、短文共有 个自然段,并标出序号。 3、老猫 我家的老猫很关心自己的孩子。每次从外面回来,它就先躺下来给小猫喂奶。小猫吃奶的时候,它总要给她们舔舔毛,似乎在给她们洗澡。哪一只小猫稍有不舒适,老猫就会绕着这只小猫不停地转,嘴里“妙呜妙呜”地叫着,似乎在问:“小宝贝,你哪里不舒适,快告诉妈妈吧~”1、这段话有 句。2、这段话主要围绕哪一句写的,用“”把它划下来。3、找出文章中表示老猫动作的词语: 、 、 、 、 。4、文中的“小宝贝”指的是 。 4、什么动物最聪明 有一次,鸟妈妈问它的孩子们:“什么动物最聪明,”鸟儿们叽叽喳喳议论起来。它们有的说是老虎,因为它是兽中之王;有的说是狐狸,因为它能“狐假虎威”。小蓝鸟记得在电视上见过黑猩猩,它会骑自行车、滑冰,还会用树枝钩洞子吃。会不会是黑猩猩最聪明呢,于是,小蓝鸟说:“也许是黑猩猩最聪明~”妈妈笑着说:“是呀,除了人类,动物中最聪明的要数黑猩猩。它会竖立走路,还会使用工具。”1、在括号里填上合适的词语。 ( )的老虎 ( )的狐狸 ( )的黑猩猩 ( )的小鸟2、把句子写完整。 ? 因为黑猩猩会 ,还会 ,所以 。? 说动物中最聪明的要数黑猩猩,是因为它 。 5、圆圆的东西 天快要黑下来的时候,公鸡遇见了猫头鹰,它们之间发生了争论。 公鸡说:“天上那个发亮的圆圆的东西一出来,天气暖和多了~” 猫头鹰说:“谁说的,那个发亮的圆东西一出来,我全身感到冷冷的~” 公鸡说:“暖暖的~” 猫头鹰大声说:“冷冷的~” 它们争论了好长时间,也没什么结果。1、这篇短文有( )个小节,标出序号。2、从文中找出反义词写下来。 热( ) 短( ) 白( )地下( ) 凉快( )3、公鸡说的圆圆的东西是 。猫头鹰说的圆圆的东西是 。 6、一群大雁 一大雁要从南方飞到北方,她们一会儿排成“人”字,一会儿排成“一”字,总是把小雁排在最后。一连几天,都是这样飞,小雁感到不自由,要自己单独飞。 小雁离开雁群飞。开始,它不感到很累。飞了一会儿,它越飞越觉得翅膀很重。忽然,一阵大风吹来,再也没力气了,眼看要掉下来了。正在这时,许多大雁赶来了,它们把小雁夹在中间,带它一块儿飞向北方。 小雁说:“我以后再也不单独飞了~”1、大雁飞行时一会儿 ,一会儿 ,把小雁 。2、小雁和大家一起飞,感到 。它要 。3.从 这个词里说明了小雁单独飞是很吃力的。后来 飞,小雁感到不吃力了。 7、青岛的路 青岛的路,像大海的波浪,一会儿低,一会儿高。 我在路上走。上坡时,我大声喊着:“加油~加油~”下坡时,仿佛有风爷爷在背后推着,我喊一声:“冲啊~” 看,汽车远远地开来了,真像小船在海浪里颠簸。 青岛的路,多么像大海的波浪,一伏一起,一起一伏……1、全文共有 节,标出序号。2、在文中找出反义词。 高——( ) 起——( ) 上——( )3、我在路上走时,喊了 次,分别是在 时和 时喊的。青岛的路像 ,所以汽车远远地开来时,很像 。4、照样子写词语 一起一伏 一( )一( ) 8、地底下热闹 谁都知道,城市里最热闹~可是,在城市的地底下也是非常热闹的。 先看看四通八达的地下铁道,把人们从这儿运到那儿。在城市的河流底下,还有着长长的过江隧s,ì道,里面过一辆一辆的汽车。管道可就更多了。电线、煤méi气,自来水的管道都在底下。在城市的地底下,还有医院,汽车库,游乐场呢……怎么样,城市的地底下热闹吗,1、短文
共有 小节。第 节具体介绍了城市底下的情景。2、第二小节有 句话,请在文中标出。3、 和 都很热闹。4、城市的地底下有 ,有 ,有 ,还有和 。5、“城市的地底下热闹吗,”这句话的意思就是 。 9、拍皮球 几个孩子在大树旁边拍皮球,皮球一跳,跳到一个树洞里去了。 小马说:“我有办法。”他伸手到树洞里去掏,掏tāo了一会儿,掏不着。 小石说:“我有办法。”他用两根树枝去夹,夹了一会儿,也夹不住。 小叶说:“我有办法。”他拿一把钩ōu子去钩,钩了一会儿,也钩不起来。 小文想出了一个好办法,他叫人都去打一盆水来,你一盆,我一盆,把水倒到树洞里。树洞里的水满了,皮球就浮上来了。1、本文共 节,并标出序号。2、皮球掉到树冻里去了,小马 ,小石 ,小叶 ,可是都不行。3、在文中用“ ”划出小文的办法。 10、心爱的铅笔 我有一支心爱的铅笔,是爸爸妈妈给我买的。 这支铅笔花花绿绿,很漂亮。铅笔上画着一支大白鹅,红嘴巴,高额头,浑身雪白。它在池塘里快活地游来游去,可爱极了。水面上有一片片的荷叶,似乎漂着一顶顶帽子。水早缓缓huǎn地流着,似乎在说:“小朋友,你要好好学习呀~”1、这篇短文 节。2、第二节有 句话,并标出序号。3、用“ ”划出描写铅笔头上大白鹅的句子。4、这篇短文主要写了:(用“?”) ?这支铅笔是爸爸妈妈给我买的。………………( ) ?水要小朋友好好学习。…………………………( ) ?这支铅笔很漂亮。………………………………( ) 11、猫捉老鼠 猫是捉老鼠的能手。它的耳朵很灵敏(lín mǐn),能转来转去,哪怕是极小的声音,它也能及时辨出。猫有一双明亮的眼睛,狡猾(jiǎohuá)的老鼠逃不过它的眼睛。猫的胡须xǖ像把尺,能测cè出各个洞的大小。猫的脚爪zhuǎ上有锋利fēng lì的爪子,能爬树、跳墙、追捕老鼠。1、短文有 句话,并标出序号。2、段文写了猫的 、 、 和 。3、用“ ”划出描写猫的耳朵的句子。4、这篇文章主要写:(选择正确的“?”) ?猫的耳朵很灵活。……………………………………( ) ?猫有一双明亮的眼睛。………………………………( )?猫的脚趾上有锋利的爪子。…………………………( )12、 我在森林的上面画上蓝蓝的天空,又添(tiān)上几朵白云。在森林里,我又画上了几只小鸟,黄黄的羽毛,红红的嘴巴,真可爱。 我给自己的画写上题目:小鸟想要的家。1、这篇短文共有 个自然段。2、我在纸上画了 、 、 、 。3、我画的小鸟是什么样子的,用“ ”划出来4、照样子写词语。 例:碧绿碧绿 12、柔软的鸭绒(rón)被 转眼间,冬天又到了,刺(cì)猬(wèi)又要冬眠了。他刚把门关上,就听见有人敲门,原来是小鸭子看它。小鸭子说:“刺猬大哥,为了治好你的关节炎,我把平时蜕(tuì)下来的织在一起,给你缝了一条柔软的鸭绒被,这样,你整个冬天都能睡的暖和了。”1、短文共有 句话。2、这个故事发生在冬天,你知道其他三个季节的名称吗, 、 、3、用“——”把小鸭子的话画下来。4、文章写了 送给 、 。5、从文中找出意思相近的词。 转眼, 温暖,,、除了小刺猬外,你还知道以下的小动物中那些是冬眠的,把 它们圈出来。 乌龟 兔子 青蛙 鸭子 蛇 熊 狮子 13、春 雨 春天,一群小鸟在屋檐下躲雨,它们在争论一个有趣的问题:春雨到底是什么颜色, 小白鸽说:“春雨是无色的,你们伸手接几滴瞧瞧吧~” 小燕子说:“不对,春雨是绿色的,你们瞧~春雨落在草地上,草地绿了,春雨淋在柳树上,柳枝儿绿了……。” 麻雀说:“不不~春雨是红色的,你们瞧~春雨洒在桃树上,桃花红了,春雨滴在杏树上,杏花儿红了……”1、短文共有 个自然段,并标出序号。2 在括号里填上合适的词:( )的小草 ( )的桃花( )的柳树 ( )的杏花3、 春天,一群小鸟在屋檐下躲雨,它们在争论一个什么有趣的问
题,请你用“ ———— ”把句子划下来。4、 按短文内容填空: 1)小白鸽认为春雨是( ),小燕子认为春雨是( ),麻雀认为春雨是( )。 2)你能像小鸟们一样说说春雨的颜色吗, 我说:“春雨是( )的。你们瞧~,春雨( )。”5、 连词成句:? 屋檐下 ?小鸟 ?争论 ?有趣的 ?在 ?一个 ?问题 14、可爱的秋娃娃 秋娃娃挥舞着彩笔来了, 它淘气地一画,大地神奇地变了颜色。 一片片树叶黄了,一个个果子熟了。 稻子一片金灿灿, 五彩的秋菊乐得笑开了怀。 秋娃娃多呆会儿好吗, 我多想把这些美妙的景象永远留住。 可是来不及了,因为冬姐姐马上就要来了。 那么,再见吧,秋娃娃, 咱们明年再相会~1、文章共 句话。2、量词填空: 一( )树叶 一( )工匠 一( )筷子 一( )牛皮 一( )大衣 一( )水珠 3、在( )里填上合适的词语:( )的秋娃娃 ( )的稻子( )的景象 ( )的冬姐姐 4、秋天,除了( )的稻子,( )的树叶,( )的秋, 还有( )的枫叶,( )的棉花。 5、为什么我不能把这些美妙的景象留住( ) A、因为冬姐姐马上就要来了 B、因为秋娃娃太淘气了 6、在短文中找出意思相近的词语: 顽皮——( ) 美好—( ) 15、海马爸爸 海马爸爸和海马妈妈要生孩子了。 海马爸爸腹壁有宽大的育儿袋,海马妈妈把幼卵产在海马爸爸的育儿袋里,幼卵在爸爸的育儿袋里发育,慢慢地长成了小海马。 小海马长大以后,离开爸爸的育儿袋,在五彩缤纷的海底快乐地游玩着。1、短文共有 小节。 第 小节写海马爸爸妈妈怎样生孩子。2、在括号里填上合适的词语( )的育儿袋 ( )地长大( )的营养 ( )地游玩( )的海底 ( )地说话 16、小白兔 小白兔长着一身雪白的毛,像个白雪球。它的耳朵长长的,总是竖得高高的。它的三瓣嘴就像一个小小的三角形。它有一对像宝石一样的红眼睛,一眨一眨,好可爱。小白兔尾巴短短的,只有小指头那么长,真是兔子尾巴长不了。 小白兔爱吃白菜、青草,更爱吃胡萝卜。白兔吃胡萝卜最有意思。它一口一口地撕咬着,小胡须也一翘一翘的。一对红眼睛盯着人看,好像怕人抢了似的。 小白兔胆子很小,很怕生人,如果离它近一点,它就马上离开,跑到别的地方去。1、短文共有 小节。2、第 节写小白兔吃食。3、填上合适的量词 一( )毛 一( )三角形 一( )宝石 一( )眼睛 一( )树枝 一( )白菜4、小白兔身子 ,耳朵 ,嘴巴 ,尾巴 , 真可爱。 17、柳树 春天到了,柳树枝条上爆出了嫩芽,随风飘荡。 小芳和小军一起到公园里去玩。小军看到柳条很美丽,就随手折了一根,玩了起来。这时,小芳看见了急忙说:“公园里的花木是园丁伯伯辛辛苦苦栽培出来的,是给大家欣赏的。我们要爱护它,不能损害它。”小军听了很惭愧地说:“以后我再也不乱摘花木了。”1、这篇短文有 节。2、本文写发生在 和 之间的事情。3、 折柳枝, 帮助他。 惭愧地说:“ ”。 18、给树治病 一棵老树生了病,有些叶子黄了。 一个医生飞来,落在树上。他用嘴这里敲敲,那里敲敲,找到了生虫子的地方,就啄一个洞。他伸进长舌头,把虫子一个一个地钩出来吃。吃完虫子,张开翅膀飞走了。 老树的病让医生治好了,慢慢地长出新叶子来。 这个医生就是啄木鸟。1、本文有_____小节2、填上动词。( )舌头 ( )走了( )虫子 ( )叶子 19、春姑娘 太阳公公交给蝴蝶一封信,并告诉蝴蝶:“一定要把信亲手交给春姑娘~”蝴蝶点点头。蝴蝶飞呀飞,脸上挂满了汗珠。 她听说春姑娘就躲在花丛中,可是那么多的花儿,哪一个才是春姑娘呢,她敲开了一个又一个花儿的小门。 玫瑰姐姐说:“蝴蝶妹妹,歇一会儿吧。”蝴蝶摇摇头。蒲公英姑姑说:“孩子,喝一口水吧。”蝴蝶摆摆手。 后来,所有的花儿都知道了这个消息,大家一起商量好,要帮蝴蝶找春
姑娘。他们张开小嘴一起喊:“春姑娘,你在哪里呀—”1、短文共有_______自然段。2、春姑娘在哪里,蝴蝶找到了吗,3、请把下面的词语组成一句通顺的话。大家 找 帮助 要 蝴蝶 春天 姑娘 4、请你填上合适的词。一( )水 一( )信 一( )嘴一( )门 一( )黄叶 一( )伞 20、喜鹊的新发现喜鹊在半空中飞着,眼睛只盯住自己的下面。它看见那些蜻蜓、蝴蝶、蜜蜂等小昆虫在低空中飞,便喳喳地叫道:“看来世界上要算我飞得最高了。”哪知,头上传来鸽子咕咕的歌声,喜鹊吃了一惊~难道上面还有飞鸟,往上一看,一群鸽子在头上盘旋它伸长脖子向上喊道:“鸽兄,看样子天上数你飞得最高了吧,”“不,不,我飞得不算高,上面还有大雁呢~”鸽子对喜鹊说。喜鹊翘首一望,真的,雁群排着“人”字形,整整齐齐地飞向远方。“真是人上有人,天外有天啊~”喜鹊感慨地说。1、短文有______个自然段。2、照样子写词语。 整整齐齐3、喜鹊先看到蜻蜓、蝴蝶、蜜蜂等小昆虫,它想: 。 后来喜鹊看到大雁,它想 : 。 21、画 画星期天下午,我坐在阳台上画画。我先用绿色的水彩笔在纸上画了一片森林。森林碧绿碧绿的,树木长得非常茂密。我又在森林的上方,画上湛蓝的天空。天空中还飘荡着一朵朵洁白的云。接着,我在森林里画了几只小鸟,黄黄的羽毛,尖尖的嘴巴,很有趣。 最后,我给图画取了个名字:《小鸟的家》。1、短文一共有 个自然段,第二自然段有 句话。2、我在白纸上画了 、 、和 。3、用“——”画出文中表示颜色的词语。4、照样子写词语: 碧绿碧绿 22、天上的桥 天上有座彩桥, 架在空中长又长。 谁的手法这样巧, 红橙黄绿青蓝紫, 就像宝石亮又闪。 天上这座彩桥, 转眼忽然不见了, 我抬头一阵找。1、儿歌描写的彩桥就是( )(1)彩虹 (2)彩云 (3)彩带2、根据儿歌内容,判断(pàn duàn)句子的对错,用“?”或“x” (1)这座彩桥架在空中。 ( ) (2)彩桥的颜色又多又亮,美丽极了。 ( ) (3)彩桥就像天上的星星亮又闪。 ( ) 23、 苹果梨 我的家乡在吉林,那里盛产(shèn chǎn)苹果、梨。只要你吃过那可爱的苹果梨,一定不会忘记。 你知道什么是苹果梨吗,它的形状像梨,可它的果皮却和苹果一样,像小妹妹红红的脸蛋,它的味道 既有苹果的甜,又有梨的清凉,这就是苹果梨。 如果你到我的家乡来,可一定要尝(cháng)一尝啊~1、短文有 个小节,请标上小节号。2、下面有四个音节词语,拼一拼,在短文中圈出来。jiā xiāng kě ài wàng jì mèi
mei3、小作者的家乡在 , 是那里的特产。 24、鸟岛 在我国青海湖的西部,有一个绿树丛生的小岛,那就是中外闻名的青海湖鸟岛。 每年五月下旬,一批一批的候鸟从南方飞来,小岛上挤满了各种各样的鸟。鸟窝密密 麻麻,一个挨一个。窝里窝外,到处是鸟蛋,有白色的,也有青绿色的。 天冷了,一群群鸟儿带着自己的儿女告别可爱的故乡——鸟岛,飞向遥远的南方。鸟岛 变得平静下来。1、短文共有 个自然段。2、读读短文,选择正确的序号填写在 里。?四月下旬 ?五月下旬 ?各种各样 ?密密麻麻每年( ),一批又一批的候鸟从南方飞来。小岛上鸟窝( )。3、读读短文,在正确的句子后面打“?” (1)在我国青海湖的南部有一个举世闻名的鸟岛。( ) (2)天冷了,鸟岛最冷清。( ) (3)鸟岛上的鸟蛋都是白色的,真有趣。( ) 25、**爷爷小时候小平读书十分用功,在北山小学堂学习的四年时间里,除一次因生病缺quē了几天课外,从未旷kuàn过一天课。不管是酷暑kù shǔ还是寒冬,也不管是刮风uā还是下雨,从未影响他去上学。每天放学回来,除了帮母亲做一些家务活,或huò和小伙伴戏耍一阵,更多的时间是用来温习功课,晚上还要在油灯下读书写字。由于刻苦努力,加上天资zī聪明,他始shǐ终zhōn是班上成绩jì
拔bá尖jiān的优yōu秀学生。 1、这个小故事主要写**爷爷小时候 。2、写出和下列词语意思相近的词。 用功( ) 戏耍( ) 温习( )3、用“——”画出最能表现**读书十分用功的语句。 26、庄稼的保护者 ——青蛙青蛙体长可达8厘米,背部绿色,有黑色斑纹,腹部洁白的雪,皮肤光滑。头部宽扁,略呈三角形,头顶两侧有一对圆而突出的眼睛,视觉很敏锐,能迅速发现飞动的虫子。青蛙口内有一个能活动的舌,捕食时,舌迅速翻射出口外,粘住小虫,卷入口中,常常是百发百中。1这段话有 句,写 是庄稼的保护者。2短文中写了青蛙的 、 和 等。3把你喜欢的词句用“ ”画出来。 27、 秋游那天,老师带我们去爬山。我们沿着弯弯曲曲的小路往上爬,一口气爬上了山顶。我们站在山上往下看,行人小得像蚂蚁,汽车只有火柴盒那么大。天快黑了,我们慢慢地向山脚走去。1、这段话共有______句。2、找出短文中三组反意词。( )---( ) ( )---( ) ( )---( )3、照样子写词语:例:弯弯曲曲_______________ _________________28、( )爸爸告诉小华:“120是急救电话号码,像这样的服务电话还有很多,如110是匪fěi警jǐn电话,119是火警电话,114.