MrW75603176
范文一：【初中语法精讲精练】连词
上节回顾
1. Last Saturday I was busy ______ my homework .
2. My teacher was very angry ______ me because I was late ______ school again.
3. How long has he worked ______ an inventor.
4. My uncle arrived ______ the airport ______ the morning of May 3.
5. Mary fell ______ her bike and hurt her right leg.
6. He has been away ______ China ______ three years.
7. I think he will be back______ two o’clock.
8. Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree.
9. He left the classroom ______ all the windows open.
10. My sister is ill today. She doesn’t feel ______ eating anything.
11. It’s too dangerous. You must keep the children away ______ the fire.
12. My parents arrived ______ a cold night.
13. You should apologize ______ her ______ stepping on her foot.
14. The students are sitting ______ the table, reading the newspaper.
15. The city is famous ______ its football, and people there are very proud ______ their city football
team.
16. We are doing better ______ English ______ our teacher’s help.
17. Don’t worry about me. Everything is going well ______ me.
18. He was late ______ school today, and she came late ______ school, too.
19. ------ Do you know what happened ______ Peter yesterday?
20. ------ He was hit ______ a car.
21. I like clothes made ______ cotton.
22. He will go to Hangzhou ______ his car tomorrow.
23. ______ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway ______ the end.
24. I saw the great changes ______ my own eyes.
25. You look tired. Instead ______ working indoors you should be out ______ a walk.
26. Wushu is becoming more and more popular ______ foreigners.
27. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone.
第五讲 连词
一、 语法精解
1、连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。
2、连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。
（1）并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。
（2）从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until，after，before，since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，as soon as， as…as等。
3、常见连词的用法：
（1）并列连词
① “ and” He got up and left the room. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.
特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…
Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.
② “or” Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) Would you like coffee or tea?
特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…
Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
③ “but” She is sixty, but she still looks young.
She is tired but happy.
I came here not for myself but for my son.
Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).
④ “for” I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.
The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.
比较：for表示原因,译为”既然、由于”, 表示说明、解释，表示的因果关系比较弱，其引导的从
句只能放在句末，用逗号隔开。
because用于解释某事的原因、动机，因果关系很强，常用来回答why引导的问句。
⑤ “both …and …” Both you and I are Chinese. I like both sports and music.
特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。
He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。 ⑥ either…or…, neither…nor… Either you or she is wrong.
Can you speak either French or English?
Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.
特别提示:either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词由后面的词决定。 比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系:
a) 肯定句: I like both A and B.
b) 否定句: I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B.
c) 否定句: I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.
⑦ “Not only…but also…”
a) Not only you but also your father is coming.
(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
b) She learns not only English but also Japanese.
（2）从属连词
①引导名词性从句的从属连词
★that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只能起连接作用，在引导宾语从句时可以省略。eg. That he will come back tomorrow has excited every one of us. I believe (that) success calls for hard work.
★ whether, if
主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句使用whether不用if. 有or not结尾的只能用whether. 否定的宾语从句只能用if. 如 I wonder if you won’t go there.
②引导状语从句的从属连词
★时间状语从句：before, after, as, as soon as, since, till/until, when, while, once
★地点状语从句：where eg. You shouldn’t go where you are not asked to
★原因状语从句：since, as, because
★结果状语从句：so(+adj.)…that, such(+n.)…that, so that
eg. He was so careless that he forgot to write his name on the paper.
He was such a careless boy that he forgot to write his name on the paper.
★目的状语从句：so that, in order that
eg. He played the piano gently so that the children could sleep well.
You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.
★比较状语从句：as, as…as, than, not so…as
★方式状语从句：as, as if, as though eg. He walked about as though he had lost something.
★让步状语从句：though, although, even though, even if
★条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as eg. He won’t finish the work unless he works hard.er
二、正误辨析
［误］ Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.
［正］ Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.
［析］ 在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right.才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 ［误］ He or his parents has some tickets for the film.
［正］ He or his parents have some tickets for the film.
［析］ 由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。
［误］ You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam.
［正］ You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam.
［析］ or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.
［误］ Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others.
［正］ Though he is poor, he is ready to help others.
［正］ He is poor, but he is ready to help others.
［析］ "虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中“虽然”和“但是”二者只可用其一。 ［误］ Either you or I are on duty.
［正］ Either you or I am on duty.
［析］ either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither… nor, not only…but also等。
［误］ Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now.
［正］ Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now.
［析］ 并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略。
［误］ My father likes swimming and to collect stamps.
［正］ My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.
［析］ 由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词。 ［误］ My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework.
［正］ My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework.
［析］ 两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。
［误］ We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.
［正］ We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.
［析］ 用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。
［误］ The teacher as well as his students are coming.
［正］ The teacher as well as his students is coming.
［析］ 由as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与as well as 后面的名词无关，与前面的名词一致。 ［误］ Tom does not swim nor play football.
［正］ Tom does not swim or play football.
［析］ nor主要用于连接句子的对等连词，如在否定句中连接某一部分时要用or, 但要注意句子的含意，如：This animal does not like a cow or a horse. 这个动物既不像牛也不像马。This animal does not like a cow but a horse. 这个动物不像牛而像马。
［误］ For there is no light in the classroom. The students must have gone home.
［正］ The students must have gone home, for there is no light in the classroom.
［析］ 由for引出的原因状语从句在使用时不能置于句首，并在主句与从句之间加一逗号。 ［误］ My brother will pass the English exam is no question.
［正］ That my brother will pass the English exam is no question.
［析］ 主语从句的引导词that是不可省略的。这一点不要和宾语从句的引导词相提并论。 ［误］ This map will show you how will you get to the hotel.
［正］ This map will show you how you will get to the hotel.
［析］ 名词性从句作宾语从句使用时，最重要的一点是要用陈述语句。特别要注意的是那些使用双宾语的动词，如：tell, ask, show…
［误］ I finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.
［正］ I didn't finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.
［正］ I did my homework until twelve o'clock last night.
［析］ until用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束，那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词，如果要用瞬间，或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave是瞬间动作，因一出门即为离开了，而不离开则是长时间的。 ［误］ Because he didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam.
［正］ He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard.
［析］ because 与 so在英文中两者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。
1. I'll give the book to him ＿＿＿ he comes back.
A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until
2. Don't cross the road ＿＿＿ the light turns green.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
3. Miss Gao has been a teacher ＿＿＿ 1990.
A. before B. after C. since D. in
4. ＿＿＿ he is a child of six, he can read and write.
A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because
5. I like fish, ＿＿＿ chicken, ＿＿＿ eggs.
A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, /
6. Take this dictionary with you ＿＿＿ you may use it in class.
A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that
7. I hope ＿＿＿ will be fine tomorrow.
A. it B. what C. whether D. when
8. ＿＿＿ she was not well, I decided to go without her.
A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of
9. My aunt bought me ＿＿＿ many story books that I spent a lot of time____them.
A. such…on B. such…in C. too…in D so…on
10. Mother was cooking ＿＿＿ she ＿＿＿ a knock at the door.
A. when, listen to B. while, listened to
C. while, heard D. when, heard
11. Speak slowly, ＿＿＿ we can understand you.
A. and B. or C. if D. because
12. You'll learn English well ＿＿＿ you put your heart into it.
A. if B. so C. until D. or
范文二：初中英语语法精讲
初中英语语法：直接引语改为间接引语
2007年08月13日 星期一 14:39
1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”
2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”
3 Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”
4 She said, “I will come here again tonight.”
5 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”
6 She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”
7 “The children had better go to bed early,” she said.
8 He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”
9 Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”
10 “I never eat meat.” He explained.
11 “Have you been here for ages?” she said.
12 “I took the dictionary home with me,” he said.
13 “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.
14 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’
15 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”
16 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”
17 He said to me, “Don’t do that again.”
18 He said, “Where is she going?”
19 “Who lives next door?” she asked.
20 “What’s happened?” he asked.
21 “Where is the airport?” he asked.
22.”What have you got in your bag?” the asked .
23 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked.
24 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.
25 “Is there anyone here?” he asked.
26 “Do you know Mrs Green?” he asked me.
27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked.
28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.
29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.
30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill.
31 “Could me give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom.
32 “You’ll be back tonight, won’t you?” my wife asked me.
33 “Don’t swim out too far, children,” mother said.
34 “Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher.
35 “Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.
36 “Please don’t take any risks,” said his wife.
37 “Don’t forget to take your pills,” said mother to his daughter.
38 “Put down your gun, man!” said the inspector.
39 “Be quiet, girls.” said the old man.
40 “Bring your textbook with you tomorrow, please.” The teacher said to her. 41 I asked Wang Dong “Are there any spelling mistakes in my exercises?” 参考答案：
1.He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.
2.He told me that he had left my book in my room.
3. Kitty said that she would call again after supper that evening.
4. She said she would come here again that night.
5 He said that he had arrived last morning.
6.She said her sister would be back the next morning.
7. she said the children had better go to bed early .
8.He said he had lost his umbrella.
9.Paul said that he was trying to get a taxi.
10 He explained that he never ate meat.
11 she said if I had been here for ages.
12 he said that he had taken the dictionary home with him.
13 Henry told Frank that he had come to return him the book. 14 He asked if I was sure my mother would come
15 He asked whether I was a teacher or a student.
16 He told me to come again the next day.
17 He told me not to do that again.
18 He asked Where she was going .
19 she asked Who lived next door .
20 he asked What had happened.
21 he asked Where was the airp
22. they asked What we had got in our bag.
23 he asked Mary when the next train was.
24 she asked Tom Why he stopped the car.
25 he asked if there was anyone there.
26 he asked me if I knew Mrs Green.
27 the man asked whether he should wait for them or he should go on . 28 she asked whether she should lock the car or leave it unlocked. 29 he asked me if I would be here the next day.
30 she asked Bill if he would like to come in for a drink.
31 Mr Black asked Tom to give him a hand.
32 my wife asked me whther I would be back that night.
33 mother told us not to swim out too far
34 Jane asked the teacher to let her have a try.
35 the hostess told us to sit down.
36 his wife told him not to take any risks.
37 mother told her daughter not to forget to take her pills
38 the inspector the man to put down his gun.
39 the old man asked the girls to be quiet.
40 The teacher asked her to bring her textbook with her the next day. 41 I asked Wang Dong if there were any spelling mistakes in my exercises. 语法知识
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said ,
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not
know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。 She said,
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers. She asked me ,
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether?.or 宾语从句。
I asked him,
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked ,
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy,
His father said to him ,
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said,
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2)
→He asked me to open the window.
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said,
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that i
记忆方法：
直接引语祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to；ask order须记住，直接引语是否定式，not加在to前部。
对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I, me, my
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规定。
范文三：初中英语语法精讲精练
David
一名词的分类：
1.名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：
1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
二，名词变复数：
2 名词复数的不规则变化 1） child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2） 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：
people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4） 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5） 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜） trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）; suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。 物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建议。
5. 定语名词的复数
名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
1) 用复数作定语。例如：
sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系
2） man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials
3） 有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如：
goods train （货车） arms produce 武器生产 customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷
4） 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如：
two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路 two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划
一、 不定冠词的用法：
1、 泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any, 如: A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel.
2、 泛指某人或某物。 A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk.
3、 表one或every。 We work 8 hours a day. I go home twice a month.
4、 表示the same 的意思。 Birds of a (= the same) feather flock together; people of a kind come together. 5、 用在不可数名词前
a)（用在物质名词前）一种，一份 A large coffee for me. It was a wonderful tea.
b)（用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前）
It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling. There is a cold wind this morning.
c)（用在抽象名词前）一种 That is a great disappointment. It’s a pleasure to work with you.
6、 （用在某些专有名词前）某个叫…的人，一张…的画，一个象…的人等。
I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00. He had a Van Gogh in the dining-room.
What a strange London they saw! He’s a living Lei Feng.
7、 用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little, a good many, a lot of, all of a sudden, as a rule, have a cold等。 8、 在元音音素开头的名词前应用an, 如an apple, an English book。要以发音为准，并非以元音字母而定。 如a university, an hour, an ―h‖, an X-ray examination.
二、 定冠词的用法。
1、 表特定的或上文提到的人或物。
The boy likes the film. Shut the door, please. The old poor peasant has a son. The son is a model worker. 2、 表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the earth, the moon, the stars, the sun（但space前不用）
3、 用在序数词、形容词或副词最高级前。 the second, the tallest, the last, the first.
4、 用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派或组织机构等的专有名词前。
the United States; the People’s Republic of China; the Communist Party of China;
the Chinese People’s Liberation Army; the No. 15 Middle School; the department of Education.
5、 用在某些建筑物名称前。
The Great Hall of the People; the Monument to the People’s Heroes; the Great Wall;
the Capital Theatre; the Space Museum; the Peace Hotel。
6、 用在江河海洋，山脉群岛，海峡海湾等专有名词前。
The Changjiang River, the Red Sea, the Dabie Mountains, the English Channel, the Taiwan Straits, the Persian Gulf。 7、 用在报纸、会议、条约等专有名词前。
the People’s Daily（但：China Daily） the New York Times, the 15th Party Congress, the Geneva Agreement 8、 用在方位名词前，某些习惯短语中或结构搭配中。
on the left, in the east, in the morning, on the other hand, in the end, hit sb on the head, catch sb by the arm
9、 用在形容词前表一类人。 the poor, the dead, the young, the rich, the wounded.
10、 用在双方都知，不言而喻的名词前。 Give me the book. Who’s the man?
11. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。
the Smiths, the Greens, the Wangs, the Turners
12. 用在单数可数名词前泛指某类人或物(指整个一类)。
The horse is a useful animal. The computer was invaded not long ago.
13. 指世纪的年代。 in the 1890’s或in the 1890s
14. 用在表示乐器的名词前。 play the piano (the guitar, the violin, the flute)
15. 用在某国语言前，构成the … language的形式。
The English language is very widely used all over the world.
如果单用国家变来的语言名词形式，则不用the。
Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world.
16. 用于“论（或按）??计”之类的意思。 He got paid by the hour. They sell the cloth by the meter.
三．零冠词的场合。
a) 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前一般不用冠词。
China, Johnson; Air is matter. Sound is invisible.
b) 当名词已被指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格限制时。This book is good. I read my English book every day.
注：指示代词和物主代词亦不能并用。＊my that book, 应该说：that book of mine. 街名、广场名、公园名前。
Wall Street. Tian’anmen Square, Hyde Park.
d) 省市、大学名前。
Hubei Province (但the Province of Hubei); Wuhan City(但the City of Wuhan);
Qinghua University(但：the University of Qinghua)
e) 湖泊前一般不用冠词。 East Lake, Salt Lake, Dongting Lake
f) 山峰前不用冠词。 Mount Hua, Mount Tai, Mount Everest
g) 月份、星期、节日、三餐饭的名词前。
March, Christmas, Sunday; Have you had lunch? Spring is the best season of the years.
(但月份或季节被限定则须冠词。I arrived here in the winter of 1993.)
h) 称呼语，表示头街或职务作宾补或同位语的名词。What’s this, John? We made Li Hai monitor.
i) 学科名、球类、棋类名词六前。We like maths. They often play football.
j) 泛指的复数名词前。 Students must work hard at their lesson.
K） 与by连用的交通工具或表示方式、手段的名词前。 by bus, by hand, by radio, by air, by water.
配套习题： 冠词练习
( )1.John is____university student. A.some B.any C.a D.an
( )2.He gave my sister ____useful book yesterday. A.an B.a C./ D.the
( )3.I have___Uncle.He is good at mending TV stes. A.an B.a C./ D.the
( )4.There is ___―s‖in the word―smile‖. A.a B.an C.the D./
( )5.Mr Smith always gives me ___hand when I am in trouble. A.a B.an C.the D./
( )6.The cartoon ―Mulan ‖is___interesting film and___story happened in China. A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a
( )7.We often have sports after class,and I like to play____basketball. A.a B.an C.the D./
( )8.----Where’s Xiao Ming?-----He’s having___rest over there. A.a B.an C.the D./
( )9.There is ___―h‖in the word―hour‖. A.a B.an C.the D./
( )10.____earth we live on is bigger than_____moon. A.The;a B.The;the C.An;a D.An ;the
( )11.The scientists from___United States live in __Ninth Street. A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/
( )12.---What’s the matter with you?----I caught ____bad cold and had to stay in____bed. A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the
( )13.John likes playing ____football.But he doesn’t lke playing ___piano. A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D. the;/
( )14.She is one of ___most popular teachers in this school. A.a B.the C./ D.much
( )15.Tom has___high fever and his mother is looking after him. A.a B.the C.an D./
( )16.This is a story about____one—eyed dog. A.a B. the C.an D./
( ) A.the B.an C.a D./
( )18.We can’t see ___sun on a rainy day. A.a B.the C./ D.an
( )19.The house in ___front of the river is on ____fire. A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;a
( )20.---What color is____orange?----It’s ____orange. A.an,an B.an,the C.an,/ D./,the
( )21.Every year___Mother’s Day is on__second Sunday in May. A.the,the B./,the C.the,/ D./,/
( )22.---Are you having ___good time?---Yes,but I’m feeling a little tired.I want to have____rest. A.a,/ B./,a C.a,a D.the,a
( )23.We can’t see ___sun at __night. A.a,/ B.a,the C.the,/ D.the,the
( )24.He is very rich.However,he often says___rich should help___poor. A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D./;/
( )25.__Great Wall is __longest wall in the world． A．A；a B.The；the C．A；the DThe；a
( )26．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football． A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／D．an；／
27．The museum is quite far．It will take you half ____hour to get there by ___ bus．A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／
28._____Blacks are going to the park this Sunday.Why don’t we go for___walk? A.A,a B.An,/ C.The,a D./,a
29.He is very rich.However,he often says___rich should help___poor. A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D./;/
30.Jane is___taller of the two. A.the B.a C.an D./
31_______ woman over there is ______popular teacher in our school． A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
32．Is he _____ American boy ？ A．an B．a C．one D．／
33．They passed our school ___day before yesterday． A．an B．one C．a D．the
34．Australia is ___English-speaking country． A．a B．an C．the D．／
35．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． c)
36．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
专题三 代词
一. 人称代词
人称代词所有格称为物主代词。物主代词分为两类：
① 形容词性的，如my, her, your, their等；
② 名词性的，如mine，hers，yours，theirs等。由于受汉语影响，我们常犯以下两种错误：
1) 漏用代词，主要是形容词性的物主代词，因为汉语中常常将它省略。例如：
I have done my homework.（不能说 * I have done homework.）
We clean our classroom every day.（不能说 * We clean classroom every day．）
二. 反身代词
1. “反身”用法
反身代词作句中宾语时，表示动作返回到主语本身。或者说，句子的主语和宾语是同一个人或物。例如：
He hurt himself．（作动词宾语） Dick bought himself a new coat.（作间接宾语）I heard Jane talk to herself.（作介词宾语）
2. 强调用法：反身代词用作同位语时，在句中起强调作用，其位置也比较灵活。例如：
I went to see the chairman myself．（强调主语） We spoke to the mayor himself．（强调宾语）
The mayor himself met us at the door.（紧随主语之后） The mayor met us at the door himself.（在句末）
三. 不定代词
1. 用some还是用any
1) 一般说来，some用于肯定；any用于否定，例如： There are some letters for you. There aren't any letters for me．
2. either与neither
either指“两者之中任何一个”，neither指“两者都不”通常与单数动词连用。但在非正式英语中也可与复数动词连用。例如： You've got two answers. Either is correct. Neither is wrong．
3. nobody, no one, nothing和none
nobody和no one指人，作单数，后面不能接of 短语,例如：Nobody／No one knows why she was late again． nothing指物，作单数；none指人或物，作单救或复数均可。none既可用于可数名词，也可用于不可数名词, 例如：None of the money on the table is mine.
4. every与each
every强调的是“全体”；each则强调的是具体“每一个”。例如：On every／each side of the square there were soldiers. 此外，each可作名词性代词，如：Each has two books.（each作主语） We each are satisfied with our own rooms. (each作同位语，常位于主语和谓语动词之间，谓语动词及代词等应与主语一致。)
We are satisfied with our own rooms each. (each作同位语时，也可置于句末。)
5. other, the other和another
1) other表示“另外的（人或物）”，“其他的（人或物）”，其复数形式为others。例如：
There are other ways of doing this exercise． Lei Feng was always ready to he1p others.
2) the other表示两者之中的“另一个（人或物）”，其复数形式为the others，例如：
He has a pen in one hand and a book in the other.。
Only three of the students were in the classroom；the others were all on the playground.
当other泛指“别人”时，前面不加定冠词： We must always be ready to help others.
3) another表示不定数目中的“另一个或类似的下个（人或物）”，还可与数词连用，表示“再，又”的意思。 例如：How about another cup of tea？ The strike may last another two weeks.
6. one
1) one只可用于指代可数名词，其复数形式是ones。例如：
If you can't find your pen，use the one on the table. What nice shirts！which one／ones shall we buy？
2) one／ones通常不能直接用在their，my，his等物主代词以及a（n），own，several和名词所有格后面。例如： His knife seems sharper than mine.（不能用 my one代替mine）
They don't like this town；they want very much to go back to their own.
（不能用 * their own one代替their own 或 their own country）
但是，当one／ones前面还带有形容词时，则例外。如：
Have you any knives？I need a sharp one. My old dictionary isn't as good as John's new one．
3) the／this／that one与that：
that可以指代不可数名词，而one不能。如：
The weather in Wuhan is much warmer than that in Tianjing. （that不能用the one取代） that后面常接of短语。
例如：This dictionary is more expensive than that one.（that one＝that dictionary. one一般不省略）
The window of your room is much bigger than that of mine.
（that＝the window，它后面有of短语，一般不用the one替代）
有时候the one和that可以互相取代，如：
The gold ring is in that box --- the one（＝that）with the key in the lock.
4) one可以泛指人，相当于you，we，people，其所有格为one's。例如：
One should do one's／his duty．
专题四 指示代词和不定代词
一. 指示代词
1. this 和 these 表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物；that 和those 表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
如：This is a pen and that is a ruler.这是一支钢笔，那是一把尺子
2.向别人介绍某个人时，要说“This is...”，介绍两个人时，先用“This is...”介绍一个人，然后用“That is...”介绍另一
个人。 如：This is my brother and that is my sister. 这是我哥哥 那是我妹妹
3.that 和those 还可以指前文中的事物，this 和 these 指下文中将要讲到的事物。他们起一种承上或启下的作用。
如：I got up late,that's why I missed the bus. 我起床迟了，这就是为什么我没赶上汽车。
4.one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。 I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定） 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个） 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. （ 同一物） 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了
二. 不定代词
不定代词，即不指明代替某特定名词或形容词的代词
1.常用不定代词有all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no
以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone等
2.除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。 I have no idea about it.
3.all 都，指三者以上。 all 的主谓一致：all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。
All goes well. 一切进展得很好。 all 通常不与可数名词单数连用，
如：不说 all the book，而说 the whole book。 both 都，指两者。
4.neither 两者都不
a. neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
b. 作定语与单数名词连用，但neither… nor 用作并列连词，可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。
either（两者中任何一个）， neither （两者都不）。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
5. some 某些，一些，某个
1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。
2) 当做"某一"解时，也可与单数名词连用。You will be sorry for this some day.总有一天，你会后悔这件事的。
注意： (1)在肯定疑问句中用some代替any。 (2)some用于其他句式中:
a.肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。
Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：Would you like some coffee?
b.在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：If you need some help，let me know.
c.some位于主语部分, Some students haven't been there before.
6. none 无人或无
不定代词none的含义和all相反，和no one，not any同义，但其用法相当于名词，在句子中一般作主语或宾语。 它代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可。
例如： none of the problems is /are easy to solve．这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。（作主语， 代替可数名词）
7.every 和each
1) every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。
Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。
Each student may have one book.. 每个学生都可有一本书。
2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。
3) every 只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。
Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.
4) every 与not 连用，表示部分否定； each 和not连用表示全部否定。
Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 Each man is not honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实。.
8.one/another/the other
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
9.Many，much都意为"许多"， many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。
How many people are there at the meeting? How much time has we left?
10. few, little, a few, a little
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了 He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了
专题五 形容词和副词
一. 形容词
1.定义 用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质
2.用法：1. 作定语。例如：This is a old house. 2. 作表语. 例如：I am sorry to hear that .
3.作宾语补足语。例如：She made her mother angry.
3.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。
例如：（1） The old are looked after well. (2) We should help the poor.
二.副词
1.定义 用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。
2.用法：1. 作状语。例如：(1)They work hard.(副词修饰动词) (2) They are quite right(副词修饰形容词)
(3) He park the car very easily.(副词修饰副词) (4) Unfortunately, he was out .(副词修饰整个句子)
三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化
单音节词和部分双音节词
(1) 一般在词尾加er ，est。 hard---harder----hardest great----greater-----greatest
(2) 以字母e结尾的加r，st。 nice---nicer---nicest
(3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er，est.
big---bigger---biggest fat--fatter--fattest thin--thinner--thinnest
(4)多音节词和部分双音节词在其前加more，most.
interesting--more interesting--most interesting carefully--more carefully--most carefully
quickly--more quickly--most quickly happily--more happily--most happily
表示"较不..."和"最不..."时，可用less和least
difficult---less difficult---least difficult beautiful---less beautiful---least beautiful
（5） 部分特别词的变化：good---better----best well--- better---best bad/ill---worse---worst many/much---more---most
little---less---least far---farther/further---farthest/furthest old---older/elder---oldest/eldest
四.用法：
1. 两者之间的比较用比较级: (1) He runs faster than his friend. (2) Who is younger,Tom or John?
2. 三者或三者以上之间进行比较用最高级
(1) She is the most beautiful girl in her class . (2) Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?
3. 比较级前可以用much,a little,even,still,a lot来修饰 如； Our school is much more beautiful than your school.
4.在一些含有比较级的句子里，常用that或those来代替前面所提到的词。
如：(1) The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai .
(2) The boys in our class are more than those in your class.
5.形容词比较级前加the或―比较级and比较级‖表示―越来越...‖
(1)The more ,the better . 越多越好 (2) The busier he is ,the happier he feels. 他越忙越感到开心
(3)The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷
6. 副词的最高级可以不用定冠词the，如：The boy writes most carefully in his class.
五.原级比较：
1.结构......as +原级+as.......（前者与后者一样）； ......not as/so +原级+as.......（前者不如后者那么...）
如：(1) The coat is as old as that one. (2) The weather in Beijing is not as/so hot as that in Shanghai .
2..原级的特殊用法：
1.表示“是...的几倍”。句型是.....times +as+原级+ as...
This house is three times as large as that one. 这座房子是那座房子的三倍大
2.表示“尽可能.....” 句型：...as+原级+as possible/one can.
We should get up as early as possible/we can我们应该尽可能的早起。
配套习题：形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
(一)：翻译句子：
1． 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two. David
(四)：用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _more clever______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is _less_ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years ___older____ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _youngest____ (young) child.
5. The ___cheapest__ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far __more_____ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ____interested__ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings ___well__ (well), she sings ___better___(well) than John, but Mary sings___best___(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ____happier__ (happy) in her mew house.
10. This dress is __twice as more expensive as____ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
二．单行选择：
（ ）1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important （ ）2 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
（ ）3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
（ ）4 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
（ ）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much
（ ）6 This film is_____interesting than that one. A.more B.much C.very D.the most
（ ）7 China is larger than ____ in Africa A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country （ ）8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
（ ）9 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter （ ）10 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
（ ）11 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
（ ）12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
（ ）13___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more （ ）14___ he read the book, ____he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
（ ）15 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most
（ ）16 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well
（ ）17 Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
（ ）18 Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
（ ）19 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
（ ）20 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
（ ）21 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
（ ）22 The tree is ___ in the garden. A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall.
（ ）23 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
（ ）24 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy
（ ）25 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English？ A. more B. the most C. very D. too
（ ）26 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
（ ）27 Which month is____, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
（ ）28 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
（ ）29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I. A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder
（ ）30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older
（ ）31He is two years ___ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. Less
专题六 动词时态
一、一般现在时：
（1）概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况，以及客观真理。
（2）时间状语：always， usually， often， sometimes，seldom, never, every…， once a week， on Sundays， etc. 例如： we don’t go to school on Sundays. The earth moves around the sun.
二、一般过去时：
(1)概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
(2)时间状语：ago， yesterday， the day before yesterday， last week（year， night， month…）， in 1989， just now，
at the age of 5， one day， （long long，two days ）ago， once upon a time， etc.
例如：Where did you go just now? When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
三、一般将来时：
（1）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
（2）时间状语：tomorrow， next day（week， month， year…），soon， in a few minutes， the day after tomorrow， this
evening, in 2012 , by the year 2012， etc.
（3）基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
例如： If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
四、现在进行时：
(1)概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
(2)时间状语：now，listen，look，at this time， these days， etc.
(3) 基本结构：am/is/are+doing
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel these days . It's getting warmer and warmer.
五、过去进行时：
（1）概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
（2）时间状语：at this time yesterday，at seven o’clock yesterday evening, at that time或
以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
(3)基本结构：was/were+doing
例如：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
六、现在完成时：
(1)概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
(2) 时间状语：for接时间段， since接时间点或时间状语从句， just（刚刚），already（已经），never（从来没有），
ever（曾经），before（以前），yet（已经），once（一次），twice（两次），many times（很多次），
how many times（多少次），so far（迄今为止），during the past（last）three years（最近三年来）
(3)基本结构：have/has + done
例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years。 I have lived here since I was born.
七、过去完成时：
(1)概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即―过去的过去‖。
(2)时间状语：by last week, by the end of last year（term， month…），by the time etc.
(3)基本结构：had + done.
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
配套习题： 时态复习练习题
一． 单行选择：
（ ）1. ----Is this your coat ,sir ? ---- No , mine ___ over there near the window .A. hangs B. is hanging C. hung D. has hung （ ）2. Could you please tell me how soon ___ ? A. is your brother back from Britain B. your brother is back from Britain
C. will your brother be back from Britain D. your brother will be back from Britain
（ ）3. Bad luck ! We ___ Mount Emei when it rained heavily . A. climbed B. were climbing C. are climbing D. have climbed （ ）4. ---- Is that Jack speaking ? ---- Sorry ,he isn’t in right now . He ___the cinema with his aunt.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to
（ ）5. ---- When did you borrow the English story-book ? ---- I borrowed it last week . I ___ it for a week .
A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed D. had
（ ）6. ---- May I speak to Mr Green ? ---- Sorry , he ___ London . But he’ll back in two days .
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to
（ ）7. Mr.Read knows Taizhou very well . He ___ here many times . A. is B. will come C. came D. has been （ ）8. My friend ___ the army in 1989 . A. joins B. join C. joined D has joined
（ ）9. There ___ a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow .
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. would be
（ ）10. Don’t make any noise .Grandma ___. A. has slept B. is slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
（ ）11. ---- ___ your brother ___ a new watch ? ---- Not yet . A. Have ; bought B. Did ; buy C. Has ; bought D. will ; buy （ ）12. He ___ here in 1980 . He ___ a teacher for over ten years .
A. came ; was B. came ; has been C. has come ; is D. has come ;has been
（ ）13. She ___ the dictionary to Alice yet . A. has returned B. hasn’t returned C. would return D. returned
（ ）14. Bill was listening to the radio while Ann ___ TV . A. watched B. has watched C. was watching D. watch
（ ）15. As soon as I get there I ___ you . A. telephone B. telephoned C. have telephoned D. will telephone
（ ）16. The teacher said the earth ___ around the sun . A. move B. moved C. moving D. moves
（ ）17. I’ll come to see you as soon as I ___ back . A. will be B. am being C. was D. am
（ ）18. I’ll tell Mrs Green about it as soon as she ___ back . A. will come B. is coming C. comes D. came
（ ）19.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
（ ）20.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went
（ ）21.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.
A. Has…cried…has stopped B. Is…crying…stopped C. Did …cry…stopped D. Is…crying…has stopped
（ ）22. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.
A. knew…have lived C. knew…live C. know…have lived D. know…live
（ ）23. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.
A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
二．综合填空：
I h_______ a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her l_____, she said that she w_____ come to England next year. If she c_______, she will get a surprise. We are now l_______ in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The h_____ was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay w_____ us. The house has many large r______ and there is a lovely g______. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some p______. It must be the only modern house in the district.
专题七 被动语态
一. 总述：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice)和被动语态（The Passive Voice).主动语态表示主语是动
作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二. 被动语态的结构：be + 动词过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)
三. 主动句变被动句万能口诀：抓.看.变. 1.抓宾语 2.看时态 3.变动词
四. 被动语态的基本时态变化：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态.：（构成：am / is / are + 动词的过去分词）
Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.
2.一般过去式的被动语态: （构成：was / were + 动词的过去分词）
His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.
3.现在进行时的被动语态: （构成：am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词）
A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.
4.过去进行时的被动语态: （构成：was / were + being + 动词的过去分词）
A new factory was being built in our city at that time.
Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.
5.一般将来时的被动语态:
构成：(1) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词 (2) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.
6.现在完成时的被动语态:（构成：have / has + been + 动词的过去分词）
Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already.
7.含情态动词的被动式：（构成：can/may/must/should + be + done）
例如：He can not be found. I must be paid for this.
五. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1.有些动词带有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，可以分别把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓
语后面。（常见的接双宾语的动词有：send, pass, give, post, bring ,buy, show, take）
主动句：His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
被动句：He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
或 A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday.
2.在使役动词let, make, have,以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, listen to等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk on the road. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk on the road.
3.主动结构表示被动意义：
（1）英语中有很多动词如drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时， 常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of shirt sells well.这种样式的裙子卖的很好。
(2) look, taste, smell, seem, sound等系动词用主动结构表示被动意义。
The soup tastes good.
She looks very beautiful today.
(3) 只有及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。如:happen, take place, break out ,belong to，last.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown.
配套习题：英语被动语态练习题
（ ）1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is，built B. Was , built C. Does ; build D . Did ; build
（ ） 2.An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened （ ） 3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
（ ） 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
（ ） 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives （ ） 6.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done （ ） 7.The doctor _____ for yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
（ ） 8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C .is; used D. are; used
（ ） 9.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
（ ） 10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to
（ ） 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us
（ ）12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
（ ） 13.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after （ ） 14.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened
（ ） 15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served （ ） 16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested. A. has been B. had been C. has D. had
（ ） 17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?
A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed
（ ） 18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.
A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded
C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded
（ ）19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates.
A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at
（ ） 20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
（ ）21. I promise that matter will _______. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of
（ ） 22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given （ ） 23. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given （ ） 24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?
A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from
（ ） 25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building （ ） 26. This bike ________ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought
（ ） 27. Did you see the house that ___ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed （ ）28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.
A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding C. doesn’t decide D. hasn’t decided
（ ） 29. The pen ____ me. It is hers.A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to （ ） 30. I can’t use my bike because it _______. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing
（ ） 31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.
A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear C. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard
（ ） 32．- The window is dirty. — I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
（ ） 33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed
（ ） 34.—How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed
（ ） 35.—What happened to the priceless works of art? —_______.
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them
（ ）36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
（ ）37. Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
（ ） 38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. has changing B. has changed .C.will have changed D. will change
（ ） 39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
（ ） 40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
[参考答案]
1-5 BDACC 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 BDBAB 16-20 BBADC 21-25 BABCB 26-30 BDACB 31-35 ADDBA 36-40 CCABD
专题八：动词不定式
一.概念：动词不定式属于非谓语动词形式的一种.不定式的形式：to do sth 不定式可以在句子中做主语.表语.宾语.定语.状语.补语，具有名词、形容词和副词的功能。
二.动词不定式的用法：
1、用途一：具有名词特征，可以在句子中作主语
作主语时，要记住：谓语动词要使用单数的动词形式。例如：
To say is easy, to do is difficult. 说的容易，做来难。
To travel in space will come true. 在太空旅行即将成为现实。
在充当主语的位置上可用it 替代不定式，这时句子意思不变。
It will come true to travel in space. 在太空旅行即将成为现实。
在使用不定式作主语时，记住典型句型是It is /was +形容词+to do sth 如：
It is hard to learn English well.
2、用途二：具有名词特征.可以在及物动词之后作宾语。
常见动词有：
begin(开始)，decide(决定)，hate(憎恨)，like(喜欢)，love(喜爱)，refer(宁愿)，start(开始)，want(想要)，wish(希望)等。例如： He began to learn English at the age of thirteen. 他十三岁时开始学习英语的。
She decided to leave here at once. 她决定立即离开这里。
在believe (相信), feel (感到)，find (发现)，guess (猜想)，think (想) 等动词之后作宾语时，若后面再有补语时，可用it作形式宾语。
例如：I find it difficult to play football well. 我发现踢好足球很难。
I think it very interesting to play computer games. 我想玩电脑游戏很有趣。
另外，还可以和除why以外的疑问词连用，以―疑问词 + to do sth.‖的形式作动词的宾语。
例如： I don’t decide what/which/whom to choose. 我没有决定选择什么/ 哪一个/ 谁。
He explains how to use the computer. 他解释如何使用电脑。
I wonder when and where to visit the fashion show. 我想知道什么时候，在哪里参观那个时装表演。 还可以和whether连用， 如： He hasn’t told me whether to do the job. 他没告诉我是否做那工作。
3、用途三：可以作宾语补足语：用不定式作宾语补足语的动词如：ask (请求)，advise (建议)，beg (祈求)，invite (邀请)，order (命令)，tell(告诉)，warn(警告)，wish(希望)等。这时的句型是：动词+ sb +to do sth
例如： I asked Jim to teach me English. 我请吉姆教我英语。
Mr. Green invited me to have dinner with him. 格林先生邀请我和他一起吃饭。
He tells me not to open the window. 他告诉我不要打开窗户。
在某些动词后作宾语补足语时，需接不带to的不定式，常见动词如feel (感觉)，hear (听见)，listen to (听……)，see(看见)，watch (观看)，look at (看……)，notice (注意)，smell (闻)，make(使)，have (使)，let (让) had better(最好)等。 例如： I hear someone knock at the door. 我听见有人敲门了。
The boss made us work twelve hours a day. 老板每天让我们工作十二小时。
但是上述动词在变为被动语态以后，需要加上to .
例如：We were made to work twelve hours a day. 我们每天被要求工作十二小时。
She was noticed to wait for a bus just now. 有人注意到她刚才在等公共汽车了。
4、用途四：可以在句子中作状语。跟在不及物动词之后，表示动作的行为、目的、原因、方式等等， 常见的动词如：come (来)，go (去)，stop (停下来)等等，例如：
He came to learn how to use the computer. 他来学习如何使用电脑。
Let’s stop to have a rest. 咱们停下来休息吧。
记住在glad, pleased, surprised, sorry 等形容词后可以接句子。例如：
I am surprised to hear what you said. 听了你的话我感到很惊讶。
I’m sorry to fail in the driving exam. 我很遗憾没有通过这次驾驶考试。
5、用途五：在句子中可以作定语：在句子中修饰名词或代词，作定语使用。
中心词要放在不定式的前面，两者具有动宾关系。
例如： He has a lot of work to do. 他有很多工作要做。
She has an important meeting to attend. 她有一个重要的会议要参加。
6、用途六：可以用在连系（be）动词后做表语。例如： Her job is to look after the old man. 她的工作是照看这位老人。 My wish is to buy myself a house. 我的愿望是给自己买一栋房子。
配套习题： 动词不定式练习题
一，单项选择：
（ ）1. Her wish is _____ a famous singer. A. become B. became C. becomes D. to become
（ ）2. Our monitor is always ready _____ others. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
（ ）3. Have you decided _____ for your holidays? A. go where B. where to go C. to go where D. where go
（ ）4. Would you please _____ me a chair _____? A. give; to sit on B. give; to sit C. giving; sit D. to give; sit on （ ）5. There is no difference between the two words. I really don’t know _____.
A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what
（ ）6. Though he had often made his sister _____, today he was made _____ by his sister.
A. cry; crying B. crying; crying C. cry; to cry D. to cry; cry
（ ）7. –Why are you going shopping if you don’t _____?
-My wife wants _____ with her. A. want to; I go B. want; me going C. want to; me to go D. want; to go （ ）8. We are often told _____ people in trouble. A. to smiling B. not to smile C. to laugh D. not to laugh at
（ ）9. You look so tired. Why not _____ a rest? A. stop having B. to stop have C. stop to have D. to stop to have （ ）10. Mary went ___ after she finished ___ her work. A. swim; doing B.to swim; to do C.to swim; doing D. swimming; to do （ ）11. A fridge is used for _____ vegetable and food cool. A. keptB. keepingC. to keepD. keeps
（ ）12.. The farmers on the farm are busy _____ apples on the trees. A. picking B. to pick C. pick D. picked
（ ）13. One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him _____ some eggs. A. sat B. to sit C. sitting D. was sitting （ ）14. She has no paper ____ A. to write B. to write with C. writing on D. to write on
（ ）15. When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully. A. listening B. listen C. listens D. to listen （ ）16. There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I can’t decide ____
A.to buy what B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy
（ ）17.–Do you often hear John _____ in his room? -Listen! Now we can hear him _____ in his room.
A.sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing
（ ）18.I usually forget _____ the door, but I remembered _____ it when I left yesterday.
A. closing; closing B. to close; to close C. closing; to close D. to close; closing
（ ）19. My mother often asks me ____early. A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
（ ）20. He is too old _____ the box.. A. to carry B. carrying C. carry D. carries
（ ）21. It was raining heavily outside , The father made the children ____inthe room. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed 二，完形填空：
A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor(编辑). After ___1___ weeks the editor ___2___ the story to her. The lady was ___3___. She wrote back to the editor: "Dear Sir,Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. ___4___ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. ___5___ I sent you the story, I pasted(粘贴) together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a ___6___ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were ___7___ pasted together. Is this the ___8___ you read all the stories that are sent to you?" The editor wrote back: "Dear Madam,___9___ breakfast then I have an egg. I ___10___ eat the whole egg in order to discover(发现) that it is bad."
( )1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned
( )3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad ( )4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
( )5. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since ( )6. A. lesson B. test C. question D. thing
( )7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet ( )8. A. work B. check C. road D. way
( )9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the ( )10. A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don't have to
专题九：动名词
动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加-ing构成，它在句中起名词的作用，可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。
1、 动名词作主语
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。
通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。如：
It's nice talking with you. 和你谈话很高兴。 It's no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。
―There + be + no + -ing‖结构，如：
There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。
2、 动名词作表语
My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
3、 动名词作宾语
Your shoes need polishing. 你的皮鞋该擦了。
Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 吉姆不喜欢吃巧克力。
She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
有些动词既可接动名词作宾语，也可接不定式，但在语义上却有很大差别。如：
⑴chance to do 碰巧去做某事chance doing 冒险试一试做某事
⑵forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记曾做过某事
⑶go on to do 接着又做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事
⑷remember to do 记得要去做某事 remember doing 记得曾做过某事
⑸stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事
⑹try to do 努力做某事 try doing 试一试做某事
⑺regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾
⑻mean to do 打算／想做某事 mean doing 意味着／意思是做某事
4、动名词作宾语补语
I found the parade quite interesting to watch.
这种用法通常用在下列几类动词中，后接宾语然后加上-ing分词，构成复合宾语结构，动名词充当宾补成分。 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, feel, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等。如： There we found him watching TV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。
I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。
在有些动词(如：regard, describe, accept, think of, quote等)之后，可由as引出-ing分词词组作宾补。如：
They regarded the contract as being invalid. 他们认为合同无效。
They described the child as being very clever. 他们描述这孩子非常聪明。
使役动词，如：set, keep, have, get, leave, catch等。如：
Can you get my watch going again? 你能使我的表再走起来吗？
This sets me thinking. 这使我思考。
5、动名词作状语
动名词作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动名词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。
Having cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden. (时间) 打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。
Coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work. (时间) 进屋以后，她看到人人都在工作。
Being ill, he couldn't go to school. (原因) 因为生病，他不能去上学。
Working diligently, you will certainly succeed. (条件)只要刻苦学习，你会成功的。
My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. (结果) 我的车被交通拥挤堵住，所以延误了。
Traveling by train, we visited a number of cities. (方式) 我们坐火车访问了好多城市。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. (伴随) 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。
6、动名词作定语
动名词作定语时和形容词的功能是相似的。动名词可以单独作定语，如:a smiling face 笑脸 a leading figure 领导人物
动名词还能构成合成词作定语，
如： easy-going man 好说话的人 swimming pool 游泳池 sleeping-pill 安眠药片 dining-car 餐车
专题十：连词和并列句
并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子，其结构为“简单句+并列连词+ 简单句”。常见的并列连词有and, but, so 和or。这不, 弟兄四个人聚在一起，煞有介事地开起会来了。那咱们就来听听吧！
and 自述———
我的意思是“和”，有我的并列句表示联合关系。
如：彼得踢足球，并踢得很好。Peter plays football, and he is good at it.
but 自述———
我的意思是“但是”，和我在一起的并列句当然是表示转折的关系了。在使用时，千万要注意我有一个冤家，它是though 或although（虽然，尽管），有它没我，有我没它！
如：虽然天下着雨，但是我还是去上学了。It rained heavily, but I still went to school.
so 自述———
我的意思是“所以”，有我的并列句表示因果关系。我呢，也有一个不能出现的死对头，because （因为）。在使用时，你可要小心了。
如：因为没有车了，所以我不得不走着回家。
I had to walk home because there was no bus.
There was no bus, so I had to walk home.
or 自述———
我有两个意思，“或者”或“否则”，和我在一起的并列句表示选择关系。
如：你可以待在家里，或者跟我们去钓鱼。 You can stay at home, or go fishing with us.
好好学习吧，否则你就落后于其他人了。Work hard, or you’ll fall behind others.
怎么样，听完了四兄弟的自述，对并列句掌握的怎么样了呢？来“并列句操练场”大显身手吧！
配套习题：
2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it.
3. I like beef, __________my father doesn’t like it.
4. We finished the homework quickly _______ it was very easy.
5. Be more careful, _______ you’ll have an accident.
6. It’s raining very hard, ________ we’d better stay here.
7. Claire wanted to buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enough money.
8. He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes.
9. Take a raincoat with you, ________ you’ll get wet.
10. He kept on working outside, _________ it was colder and colder.
Keys: 1. and 2. but 3. but 4. because 5. or 6. so 7. but 8. so 9. or 10. though
专题十一：宾语从句
宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：
一，引导词：
A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。 例：I told him that he was wrong.
B在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。 例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)
C在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。
例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)
D,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否?”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。 例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导.例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
2宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导. 例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
3和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导. 例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
E,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。
例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)
I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)
二，宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 例：I believe that they will come soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us.
三，宾语从句的时态： 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，
既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:1)She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student.
2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3)She says that she has finished her homework already. She said that she had finished her homework already.
4)She says that she can sing a song in English. She said that she could sing a song in English.
l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. He told me that Japan is an island country.
2.Could you tell me?是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?
3由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。
例：I don’t know what I should do next. == I don’t know what to do next.
He didn’t know where he would live. ==He didn’t know where to live.
配套习题：
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
（ ）1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
（ ）2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
（ ）3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where （ ）4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
（ ）5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after （ ）6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live （ ）7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
（ ）8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
（ ）9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
（ ）10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________Tom is a student.
4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）。I want to know _________ the train _________.
5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写)
They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．
6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
III.能力提升训练
（ ）1.Can you see________?
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what
2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子) Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?
（ ）3._What did your son say in the letter? _He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day
A.will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
（ ）4.He didn’t know_____ A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was
（ ）5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____
A.who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was
（ ）6.I want to know_____ A.what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
（ ）7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?
---Her cousin,susan. A.that B.whose C .who D.which
____?(谁正在唱歌)
_____?(她正在和谁谈话)
____?(昨天发生了什么事)
宾语从句专项训练参考答案：
I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD
II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves
5. didn't; until 6. whether; came
The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B 9 who is singing
10 who she is talking with 11 what happened yesterday
专题十二：状语从句
一.概念：用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。状语从句可以表示时间、条
件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
二. 状语从句的分类：
1. 时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句的词有 when, before, after, until, as soon as, while 等，
（1）when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如：
When he came in, his mother was cooking.
When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.
（2）While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
（3）As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如： As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多
（4）before 意为―在……之前‖，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。例如：
We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.昨天离开学校之前，我们打扫了教室。
（5）after 意为―在……之后‖，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。例如：
After you use plastic bags, you mustn't throw them about. 在你用过塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
（6）since引导的时间状语从句，译为―自从……‖，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。eg.
We haven't seen each other since we parted . 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
注：常用句型：It is +时间段+since从句 译为：自从……有多长时间了。eg.
It is six years since she graduated from the university. 自从她大学毕业已有六年的时间了。
（7）until 意为―直到……时‖，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。从句常用否定形式not... until... 意为―直到……才……‖例如：
I'll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。
(8). as soon as 意为―一……就……‖，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。例如：
I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回来 我就告诉他这件事。
. 2.条件状语从句:由if引导的条件状语从句。if 译为―如果‖例如：
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。
If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那里，我就可以快点看病。
3. 地点状语从句：常用where（哪里）和wherever（无论哪里）eg.
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
We will go wherever the motherland need us. 我们要到祖国需要的地方去。
4. 原因状语从句：Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如：
Water is very important because we can't live without it.
He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill. I'll do it for you since you are busy.
5. 目的状语从句：常用的引导连词有so that和in order that译为：以便，为了，目的是。eg.
Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes. 请讲慢一点，以便我们能作详细笔记。
I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time. 这封信我以航空信发出，以便他能及时收到。
6. 结果状语从句 such…that, so…that, so that 引导的区别：译为：如此……以至于。其结构如下：
1) such + a (n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+that…… 1）so+形容词+that…….
2) such+形容词+复数可数名词+that …… 2) so+形容词+ a (n) +单数可数名词+that……
3) such +形容词+不可数名词+that……。如：
例如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.
It was such good books that they sell well.
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.
He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.
7. 让步状语从句：是由though, although 引导的状语从句。though, although 和 but不能同时使用。如：
Though/Although he is young, he knows a lot .
配套习题：状语从句练习题
一．选择：
（ ）1. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if
（ ）2. He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is
（ ）3. He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to
（ ）4. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
（ ）5. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. cam
（ ）6. When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has lef
（ ）7.The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
（ ）8. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
（ ）9.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if
（ ）10.___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
（ ）11. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While B. When C. Since D. After
（ ）12. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether
（ ）13. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which
（ ）14.___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
（ ）15. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
（ ）16. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier. A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
（ ）17.The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it. A. because B. when C. that D. if
（ ）18. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
（ ）19. It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as （ ）20. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it. A. so B. such C. the same D. as
二．完形填空：
When a friend was visiting David, it began ___1___. So David told him ___2___ that night. "You may stay here ___3___ night," he said. "OK," answered his friend.
But ___4___ minutes ___5___, the friend went out. He didn't tell David where ___6___ going nor(也没有) did he ask for an umbrella.When David was about ___7___, his friend ___8___. He was all wet through.
"Where ___9___ you ___9___?" asked David.
"I have been ___10___, " answered the friend, "to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain."
( )1. A raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains
( )2. A. to go not home B. don't to go home C. not to go home D. doesn't to go home
( )3. A. for B. to C. of D. up ( )4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
( )5. A. late B. after C. lately D. later ( )6. A. he was B. was he C. he is D. is he
( )7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed
( )8. A. returned B. returns C. to return D. returning
( )9. A. have, gone B. have, been to C. has, gone D. have, been
( )10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed
专题十三：定语从句
一．概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why，等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、关系代词的用法：
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（which作主语） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（which作宾语）
3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语或宾语，whom只用作宾语。Who和whom作宾语可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（who作主语） Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（whom作宾语）
注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用 ―介词+which/whom‖结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that. 例如：
Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：
This is the place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
配套习题：
一．选择最佳答案填空：
( ) 1.Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
( ) 2.That's all ______ I have seen and heard. A. which B. that C. where D. what
( ) 3.Have you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about ______ yesterday ?
A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them
( ) 4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A. which are not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been
( ) 5.He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading. A. that B. as C. who D. which
( ) 6.The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which
( ) 7. ____ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. those who C. However D. The one who
( ) 8.The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag. A. he B. that C. whom D. which
( ) 9.The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was
( ) 10.George Mallory was an English teacher _____ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. Which
( ) 11.I've read all the books_____you gave me. A.which B.them C.what D.that
( ) 12.There isn't much____I can do. A.what B.which C.that D.how
( ) 13.He keeps a record of everything___he had seen there. A.he B.that C.which D.what
( ) 14.Tell us about the people and the places____are different from ours. A.that B.who C.which D.whom
( ) 15.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city___he had visited in China. A.that B.where C.which D.what
( ) 16.The TV play I watched last night is the best one___I have watched this year.A.whichB.what C.whose D.that
( ) 17.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, ____a conference was to be held.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
( ) 18.Is this the museum__you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
( ) 19.I began to work in Beijing in the year__New China was founded. A.when B.that C.which D.where
( )20. This is the very film__I've long wished to see. A.which B.that C.who D.whom
( )21. There is no difficulty____can't be overcome in the world. A.that B.which C.who D.what
( )22. Who is the person__is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
( )23. This was the supermarket___I bought this kind of tin. A.where B.that C.who D.which
( )24. The house___the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A.that B.wher C.what D.when
( )25. This is the last time___I shall come here to help you. A.that B.which C.when D.what
( )26. The house we live is not big. A.in that B.which C.in which D.that
( )27 My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, __was very kind of them.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
( )28. All___glitters is not gold A.that B.which C.／ D.what
( )29. I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way____he does.
A.which B.what C.／ D.now
( )30. Beijing, ___is the capital of China,is a beautiful city. A.that B.it C.which D.／
( )31. She was no longer the woman___she was. A.that B.which C.what D.who
( )32. That's the hotel last year.
A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed
( )33. The doctor did all____to save the wounded boy.
A.what he could B.he could C.everything which he could D.for which he could do
( )34. Anyone___this opinion may speak out.
A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against
( )35. The place ___you are standing used to be an old church. A.which B.where C.that D.when
( )36. ou've made the same mistake___you made last time. A.as B.like C.which D.that
( )37. It is not such an interesting magazine___I thought. A.as B.that C.which D.／
( )38. _____you know,he is a famous musician. A.As B.which C.That D.／
( )39. Mr Zhou, ____native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.
A.whose B.his C.which D.that
( )40. Do you know the actor__you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
( )41. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken. A.where B.which C.that D.／
( )42. Do you remember the day____your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?
A.which B.on which C.about which D.／
( )43. The bus,_____was already full,was surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.which of most B.most of which C.which of the most D.most of that
( )44. We all remember the days____we studied together at school. A.which B.that C.when D.／
( )45. Do you know the reason____ he didn't come? A.that B.which C.for D.why
( )46. I showed the doctor the place____I felt the pain. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(
( )48. I'm one of the students _____well in English in my class.
A.who does B.who do C.which does D.who did
( )49. This is the baby____tomorrow. A.after whom I shall look B.whom I shall look after
C.whose I shall look after D.after whom I shall look after
( )50. This is the fastest train____is going to Nanjing. A.that B.what C.where D.／
二、请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
_______________________________________________
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
_______________________________________________
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
_______________________________________________
4. The house in that we live is very small.
_______________________________________________
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
______________________________________________________________
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
______________________________________________________________
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
______________________________________________________________
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
_______________________________________________
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
_______________________________________________
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
第十四天教案-----中考单项选择专讲、专练
.
2005年天津市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷
二、单项填空
（ ）31. It’s very nice- A of B for C to D at
（ ）32. Jack bought useful book. Book is also very interesting. A an; The B a; The C an; A D a; A
（ ）33. Bill said they would have holiday.
A a two-month B two months C two-months D two-month’s
（ ）34. Tom regards Tianjin as his second because he has been here for over ten years.
A family B house C room D home
（ ）35. ----who taught ___________ French?
-----Nobody. She learned all by __________. A herself; her B she ; herself C her ; herself D her; she
（ ）36. Study hard, ___________you are sure to have a good result in the exam. A or B and C for D but
（ ）37. The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai. A larger B less C smaller D fewer
（ ）38. It’s raining _________. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing . A badly B hardly C heavily D strongly （ ）39. Again and again the doctor_________ the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A looked over B looked after C looked for D looked out
（ ）40. The flowers________ every day. Or they’ll die.
A must water B can be watered C should water D must be watered
（ ）41. We are often told______ at people in trouble. A not to smile B to smile C not to laugh D to laugh
（ ）42. ---what are you going to do this weekend?
----I_______ yet. A haven’t decided B won’t decide C have decided D didn’t decide
（ ）43. No one can be sure______ in a million years.
A what man looks like B what will man look like C man will look like what D what man will look like
（ ）44. The sports meet will continue_____ it rains this afternoon. A if B since C as soon as D unless
（ ）45. The young lady _____ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A what B whose C whom D which
2006年天津市初中毕业生英语试卷
二、单项填空
（ ）31. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the_____of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound （ ）32. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy_____？I want to buy_____，too.
A. one；one B. it；it C. it；one D. one；it
（ ）33. Heilongjiang is in the_______of China. A. northeast B. northeastern C. northwest D. northwestern
（ ）34.__ __a player，I'm looking forward_____the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For；at B. As；to C. With；for D. Of；to （ ）35. It was snowing hard_______we had to stay at home and watch TV. A. that B. so C. but D. because
（ ）36. The experts think that India's population may be _______than China's ______ 2020.
A. much；by B. more; in C. larger；by D. larger；on
（ ）37. It is______ nice of you to say so. A. truly B. true C. really D. real
（ ）38. 一Do you. Know_______lady in blue? 一Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A. the B. a C. an D.不填 （ ）39. With the help of the Internet，news can_______every corner of the world. A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get （ ）40.一Have you mended your shoes，Bob?
一Yes，I______them twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D, mended
（ ）41. This kind of food_____cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.
A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept
（ ）42. It's important______the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing （ ）43. I want to know______do to help my neighbour. A. what I can B. what can I C. how I can D. how can I
（ ）44. Don't be afraid of asking for information ______it is needed. A. when B. after C. although D. unless
（ ）45.一Is the girl______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
一Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D, whose
天津市2007年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
二. 单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（ ）31. —Who is singing in the classroom ? — must be Susan . A. She B. It C. This D. He
（ ）32. They got much on the Internet . A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information
（ ）33. A lot of meetings were because of the dangerous disease . A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off （ ）34. I have just heard on the radio that Nanjing Road is jammed cars . A. in B. on C. with D. at （ ）35. Don’t get off the bus it has stopped . A. until B. if C. to D. for
（ ）36. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .
A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
（ ）37. Remember to e-mail me . All of us hope to hear from you .A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. quick
（ ）38. —Will you get there by train ? —No , I’ll take taxi . A. / ; a B. a ; the C. / ; / D. the ; a
（ ）39. Mrs. Liu is kind and always her help to others . A. shares B. receives C. makes D. offers （ ）40. The busier he is , the he feels . A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy
（ ）41. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown . A. have been B. were C. had been D. are （ ）42. It’s very nice pictures for me . A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing （ ）43. —Can you guess the MP4 player yesterday ? —Sorry , I’ve no idea about it .
A. how much did he pay for B. how can he get C. how much he paid for D. how he has got
（ ）44. This is I wanted . A. the one what B. which C. one which D. the one
（ ）45. He met many problems he was going over his lessons .A. before B. as soon as C. since D. while
2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
（ ）31. —Is here? —No, John and Bob have asked for leave.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
（ ）32. Mr. Smith lives that building. His house is the fifth floor. A. in, on B. of, to C. on, in D. to, at （ ）33. Hey! If you want to find about new cartoons, have a look at this . It’s great.A. time B. website C. photo D. rock （ ）34. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to music. A. the B. / C. a D. an
（ ）35. Before Mozart was 6, he the violin, piano and organ. A. carried B. made C. played D. created （ ）36. Last week I met my friend Li Ming but I forgot his telephone number. A. askB. asking C. and ask D. to ask （ ）37. Tony go to the opera on Saturday because he is going to have a meeting.
A. can’t B. might C. mustn’t D. should
（ ）38. Help! Wang Qiang an accident. A. was having B. had had C. has had D. will have
（ ）39. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. was invented B. has been invented C. is invented D. will be invented
（ ）40. The also wrote of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra.
A. hundred B. six hundred C. a hundred D. hundreds
（ ）41. The Chiang Jiang river is about 6300 kilometers . A. long B. tall C. wide D. high
（ ）42. —What do you think of the football match? —Wonderful. They have never played .
A. best B. better C. worse D. worst
（ ）43. —Can you tell me ? —Yesterday.
A. when did he buy the car B. where did he buy the car C. when he bought the car D. where he bought the car （ ）44. they arrived early at the airport, they never missed the flight. A. If B. because C. As soon as D. although （ ）45. The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got tired. A. that B. whose C. who D. where
第十四天教案-----中考完型填空专讲、专
练
2005年天津市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷
三．完形填空（共10小题；每题1分） a house, your first step is to find a suitable piece of situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.
Next you will find an builder. And together with the builder you will builder will also the cost of your house. He will estimate(估计)the cost of the wood, the glass, and everything else that he
, and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.
the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you a little more and add something to your original plan.
( )46. A buy B decorate C build D find ( )47.A floor B place C land D playground
( )48. A mysterious B surprised C pleased D pleasant ( )49.A excited B experienced C interesting D extra
( )50. A map B plan C decision D discussion ( )51. A find out B carry on C work out D work on
( )52. A be corrected B be copied C be read D be written ( )53.A swap B change C exist D influence
( )54. A When B While C Until D Since ( )55. A cost B spend C take D pay for
2006年天津市初中毕业生英语试卷
三、完形填空｛共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Canada is the second largest country is the world. It is over 7，coast（海岸） ，it is I：30 p, m. in St John's on the east coast
the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of people speak English, and about 25 70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border（边境）．
museums and take part in the cultural（文化的）activities. world.
( )46. A. west B. east C. south D. north ( )47. A. is B. had C. has D. have
( )48. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When ( )49. A. are B. is C. will be D. has been
( )50. A. their B. his C. its D. our ( )51. A. up B. over C. about D. than
( )52. A. see B. visit C. look D. find ( )53. A. with B. for C. from D. at
( )54. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ( )55. A. or B. and C. but D. however
天津市2007年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
三. 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Man has invented four kinds of satellites . The first kind of satellite studies the of the earth . They are used to make maps . They also help countries to see where they may
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes . A ship or a plane can can find out the ship or the plane is .
The third kind studies the weather . These satellites clouds and strong winds moving across the earth . They warn countries to make preparations when very weather is coming . kind is used for communication . Telephone calls countries can be sent by these satellites . Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time . The call is sent to the satellite , then the sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned . These satellites also carry pictures ; they can receive and send about eight at a time .
( )46. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. geography ( )47. A. carry B. find C. keep D. choose
( )48. A. write B. take C. send D. bring ( )49. A. where B. what C. which D. that
( )50. A. have B. watch C. notice D. see ( )51. A. sunny B. cool C. bad D. fine
( )52. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other ( )53. A. among B. along C. between D. of
( )54. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite ( )55. A. plays B. programmes C. films D. languages
2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
The picture show eighteen – year- old Katy Ross in Nepal, small country in north India. Katy school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university. She loves traveling and decided to visit Asia she goes to university.
Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.
Katy teaches for four hours a day at small of six. The older children speak English very . Katy has taught writing, grammar and art, all in English. She enjoys art the most. And she thinks the children like the lessons best, too.
Katy has not a lot of time to Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal a friend. ―After that‖ Katy says, ― we will visit more countries in Asia. We’re not which ones yet.‖
( )46. A. left
( )48. A. used
( )50. A. shop
( )52. A. had
( )54. A. of
B. found C. visited D. reached ( )47. before B. when C. after D. while B. taught C. made D. learnt ( )49. A. us B. him C. her D. them B. cinema C. school D. factory ( )51. A. life B. age C. number D. amount B. good C. fine D. well ( )53. A. see B. hear C. look D. smell B. on C. with D. in ( )55. A. tired B. sure C. afraid D. happy
What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.
Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. （ ）1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think （ ）2. A. at B. in C. for D. with （ ）3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad （ ）4. A. have B. do C. want D. make （ ）5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day （ ）6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish （ ）7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are （ ）8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week （ ）9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know （ ）10. A. return B. come C. give D. get
第十五天教案-----中考阅读理解专讲、专练
2005年天津市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷
If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger(食指) into a circle. That means OK. But in Brazil, the very sign is considered to be rude. In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess. The number must be an odd(奇数) one. Besides, the hostess isn’t expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers. And usually, the red rose is a sign of love.
Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval(不赞成). To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria(保加利亚).
The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable. We should learn more about them to avoid embarrassment(窘迫), Then, would you please remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
（ ）66. In Poland, if a man gives some odd red roses to a woman as a present, it means that he ____.
A. will invite her to a dinner party B. has not been in love with her
C. will invite her to a party D. has fallen in love with her
（ ）67. If a Brazilian puts his thumb and forefinger into a circle, it shows that he_____ you.
A. will be friends with B. is not been in love with her C. is willing to help D. is satisfied with
（ ）68. In Poland, it is _____ for the hostess to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers somebody has presented to her.
A. impolite B. polite C. strange D. popular
（ ）69. In Bulgaria, if a man nods, it means that he_____ with you.
A. will have a talk B. disagrees C. will shake hands D. agrees
（ ）70. The sentence“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.‖ Means that______.
A.we should learn from the Romans B.we should work as the Romans do
C.we should obey its customs when we are in a foreign country D.we have been Romans
2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
When I was 16 years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk about anyone with my problems. And I didn’t my parents to worry about me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.
（ ）56. Why was the smile an important gift?
A. Because the writer’s old school was far away. B. Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was.
C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy. D. Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm. （ ）57. The writer didn’t talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because .
A. she was always unhappy B. she didn’t have any friends there
C. she was in the first year at the junior high school
D. she didn’t want her parents to worry about her
（ ）58. How did the smile change her life?
A. She started to make friends. B. She became the best friend with the boy.
C. Her parents didn’t worry about her any more. D. She realized that she was lonely.
（ ）59. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?
A. From her old school. B. From her parents. C. From herself D. From her classmate at the new school
When we asked students what they want to be, they often talk about unusual jobs, things like teachers and doctors. But if you think about it, many people don’t plan to do their jobs. They just start doing them by accident. We have talked to two people with
unusual jobs.
Emily is a dentist but she doesn’t work with people. She works with horses. After university she took care of animal’s health for several years, but she notices that there were few people who could help horses’ teeth. She deicide to go to college and study again. Then she had to buy special tools, but she is never out of work. She’d always very busy taking care of horses’ teeth. ―I couldn’t be a dentist for people now,‖ Emily said, ―because I really enjoy working with horses.‖
As soon as David could read, he read books about robots, but the robots he build today don’t look like the strange robot people in his books. He build robots for industry. Early one he made up his mind to study math, science and computers so that he could break into the world of robot engineering. ―Some of the math is very difficult.‖ say David, ―but you must study math to be an engineer.‖ Fortunately he got top marks in all his math exams.
（ ）60. Emily doesn’t want to be a dentist because .
A. the pay is low B. she has to buy special tools C. she will be out of work D. she likes working with horses （ ）61. To become a robot engineer, David .
A. need to worry B. bought a lot of robots C. had to study hard D. didn’t have to go to college
（ ）62. David got top marks in all his math exams, although .
A. math was not easy to study B. he has to study math to be an engineer
C. he could break into the world of robot engineering D. he made up his mind to study math, science and computers 阅读理解(判断正误)：
1.Thanksgiving Day is on the last Thursday of November. On Thanksgiving Day, people in the USA get together with the family and friends. The first Thanksgiving Day was in 1621. Thanksgiving Day is a day with many traditions.People eat foods like turkeys and pumpkin pies. On Thanksgiving Day they sing,dance and play games at the party. Many families like watching the Thanksgiving Day parade on TV. They have a good time.
( )1.The last Tuesday of November is Thanksgiving Day.
( )2.On that day, the people in America go to the park.
( )3.Thanksgiving Day is a day with a lot of traditions.
( )4.Many families like watching ball games.
( )5.The people have a lot of fun on Thanksgiving Day.
2.The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. There are dragon boat races everywhere. People often go watching the races. And people usually eat rice dumplings on that day. We call them as "zongzi". They are often made of rice and meat. They are very delicious. Last Dragon Boat Festival, I went to my uncle's house and eat a lot of "zongzi". And I watched a very exciting dragon boats race there.
( )1.The Dragon Boat Festival is in May.
( )2.People often go watching the dragon boats race and eat rice dumplings.
( )3."zongzi"is often made of rice and meat.
( )4.Last Dragon Boat Festival, I went to my friend's house.
( )5.I ate lots of rice dumplings and watched a very exciting dragon boats race there.
3.A man is going to see his friend. He takes some sandwiches with him because his friend's home is very far. On his way,he says to himself,"My friend is going to give me a very good lunch."Then he throws them away. He goes on and comes to a river. There's no boat on the river. He can't cross it. He starts to go home. He is very hungry now. And he tries to find his sandwiches. "Oh, my god, A dog has them."He quickly goes up,but the dog runs away. He is still hungry and he goes back home.
( )1.His friend's home is far.
( )2.He takes some cakes on his way.
( )3.He can't find a boat on the river.
( )4.The man can't find his sandwiches at last.
( )5.He is full and he goes back home.
4.It's Monday morning. Tim is late for school for a long time. When he gets to school, his teacher asks
him,"What happened to you?""I was robbed on the way to school."Tim answers."Oh,dear!What were you robbed?"the teacher asks."Only my homework."Tim answers sadly.
( )1.Tim gets to school early.
( )2.Tim is late for class for a long time.
( )3.The teacher was robbed on the way to school.
( )4.Tim's money was robbed. ( )5.Tim doesn't finish his homework.
课文翻译：
The Second World War had begun, and John wanted to join the army, but he was only 16 years old, and boys were allowed to join only if they were over 18. So when the army doctor examined him, he said that he was 18. But John's brother had joined the army a few days before, and the same doctor had examined him too. This doctor remembered the older boy's family name, so when he saw John's papers he was surprised. "How old are you?" he said."Eighteen, sir," said John. "But your brother was eighteen, too," said the doctor. "Are you twins?" "Oh, no, sir," said John, and his face went red. "My brother is five months older than I am."
译文：
第16天教案-----中考首字母填空专讲、专练
2005年天津市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷
七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分）
Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (86) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (87).In your w (88) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (89) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (90)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (91) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (92) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she h (93) to her children, n (94) to receive. What true love that is in the w (95)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!
2006年天津市初中毕业生英语试卷
八、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago，given in the
，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test. During the test，these people were given all they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
a right breakfast，he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk going to school，he will learn more quickly listen more carefully in class.
（92） at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
天津市2007年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
八. 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone wants to succeed in today’s world . One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program . Most types of writing are produced with a word processing program . For , everyone must sometimes write a business letter . Using a computer allows you to arrange（整理、排列）and rearrange information easily , making your writing more and exactly correct . Word processing programs can help you check your and grammar . A computer makes it easy to correct .
Computers can be for much more than word processing , however . Other areas are picture design , programming , and creating new the computer field are growing , and strong computer skills can you well now and into the future .
天津市2008年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。
There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. there is teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play Of course it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference,
Passage1
People from all over the world regard their health as one of the most important things. To keep h___________, some people do exericse every day while some people have a balanced diet. Different people have d___________ ways of keeping fit. W__________ your ways? For me, it is not hard to be healthy, that is, h__________a good mood (心境). On one had, no m__________ who you are, no matter how old you are, you can not always be a lucky guy and you must have dad some troubles or bad experiences (经历). If you just stay at h__________, thinking about your troubles, how can you have a balanced diet or daily exercise? Then you will be in bad health. On the o_________hand, doctors have done some surveys (调查) about mood. They tell us that when someone is in a b_________ mood, he will become to weak to keep diseases(疾病) away. That 's w__________ people are easier to catch a cold when you are unhappy. So if you want to be really healthy, do not f_________ to be hapy.
Passage2
Once upon a time, there was a fox lived in a forest with her five babies. One summer morning , she t__________ her babies out for a walk. The little foxes were so excited t_________ they played together happily. At the s________ time, a lion with her baby came. The mother fox greeted to the l_______ and asked, "Oh, look at your lonely baby. H_______ poor he is! Why n________ have more children, my dear?"
"Look at my healty and numerous (大量的) children here, and you kown, if you are a_________ to have so many children, what a proud (骄傲的) mother you will be!" The fox added.
The lion a_______ ith a smile, "Yes, I have only one child. But junt look at your beautiful babies. What are they? Foxes! How about m_________? Please do remember, he is a _________ lion."
Passage 3
In Britain the weathere never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a grest difference b_________ summer and winter. W________? Britain has a w_________Winter and a cool summer because it is an i___________ country. In winter the sea is warmer than the l__________. The winds from the sea b_________ warm air to Britain. IN sunmmer the sea is c_________than the land. The winds from the s______ bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the weat b_________ over Britain. Britain has a lot of rain all the year. The west of Britain is weatter than the e_________.
Passage 4
Someone said,"Time is money." But I think time is even m__________ important than money. Why? Because when money is s________, we can get it back. H__________,when time is gone, it'll never return. That is why we m_________ waste time.
It goes without saying that the timte is usually l____________. Even a second is very important. We should make full u_________ of our time to do something useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not kown the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking and playing. They do not kown that w________ time means wasting part of their own life.
In a w________, We should save time. We shouldn't leave today's work f__________ tomorrow.
Remember we have no time to l__________.
Passage 5
Mark Twain, the famouse winter and speaker, liked to paly jokes on others. But once a joke was played o__________ him. One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town. At lunch a young man t_________ him that his uncle never laughed. Nobody and n__________ could make is uncle laugh.
But Twain said he was sure he could make him l___________. He asked the young man to b_________ his uncle to his house. That evening Mark Twain told some interesting stories. Everyone there laughed, b_______ the old man never even smiled.Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, e__________. At last,he stopped. He was very t____________.
Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of h_________ about this story.His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was d___________.
Passage 6
The old Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece. Many of the sports were the s__________ as they are now. But then women not allowed to t______Part in the games.
The f________ Olympid Games in modren times happened in 1896. The were h__________ in Greece, w_________ the games were born. Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held e__________ four years. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years b____________ the Summer Olympics.
The 24th Summer Olympics were held in 1988 in Los Angeles (洛杉矶) . The competitors from the People's Republic of China
j__________ in the games for the first time. The Chinese competitors have own many medals s_________ then. But most of the medals were won by women. We hope men will do thier b_______ to win more medals. T:David
第17天教案-----中考写作专讲、专练
中考英语作文预测-----十大考点：
一. 时事新闻, 国家政策, 家乡变化
1. 书面表达(本题15分)
从2006年起，我国政府(govemment)让所有儿童都有机会免费入学，但很多乡村的儿童学习条件还很艰苦。假设你叫Sam,请给你们学校的学生会(Student Union)写一封信，提一些建议。
要求语方通顺，建议合理，80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；卷面整洁，书写工整）内容包括： 阅读短文后，谈谈你的感想；
建议学生会组织同学们为当地一所乡村小学筹款，增添图书和教学设备；
希望乡村的孩子们能受到很好的教育，长大后为乡村服务。
Dear Student Union,
I have just read an article on “Hope Project” in an English newspaper.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Sam
Dear Student Union
I have just read an article on “Hope Project” in an English newspaper. A girl named Xiao Juan was so poor that she couldn’t go to school. Hope Project made her wish of study come true. But do you know there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. I think Student Union organize the students and raise money for a primary school in the local village, and give away some books and Teaching equipments.
I hope the children there can get better education, and work for the village when they grow up.
Best wishes!
二. 健康问题
健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。
典型例句
1. It is very important to keep healthy。
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can’t go to sleep too late. We can’t get up too late。
4. We should eat the food healthily。
5. We should do more exercise。
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。
7. I didn’t feel like eating anything。
8. I decided to see the doctor。
9. In the doctor’s office, the doctor looks over me carefully。
10. He said :"Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。
11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful。
12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。
13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。
1.书面表达。（15分）
健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
(1)、保持健康的重要性；
(2)、保持健康的方法：.多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；再睡早起；勤洗手；
（3）、自己的看法（至少一条）。
注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2. 内容可适当扩展。3. 字数为60—80词；
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
One possible version
It is very important for us students to keep healthy.
There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn't drink wine or smoke .They are bad for our health.
三. 关于环境保护问题：
环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。
典型句子
1. It’s our duty to save water
2. As we know , water is very important to man,
3.we can’t live without water.
4.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.
5.But some people don’t care about it .
6.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.
Something must be done to stop the pollution.
7. It’s our duty to protect our environment。
8. It is very important to take care of our environment
9. We should not throw litter onto the ground
10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
11. We should plant more flowers and trees。
12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。
15.Trees are very helpful and important for us.
17.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future. It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.
1.书面表达（满分15分）
地球是我们人类共同的家园。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以―Save(拯救）our earth‖为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文参评。
1.重要性：只有一个地球 2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难 3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然
参考词汇：disaster n.灾难 protect V. 保护
注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； (2)文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数； (3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment
It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.
So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave；do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Let’s act now from everything to save our environment. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!
四. 语言学习 ：
这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。典型例句:
1. My favorite subject is English。
2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。
3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。
4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful。
5. So English is very important and I like English very much。
6. We have a lot of fun in the English class。
7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。
8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。
9. I like English and try my best to learn it。
1.书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是张华，你的加拿大朋友Dave来信向你了解学习汉语的方法，清根据以下要点用英语写封回信。除以下外再提出一条建议。
要点：1.加入汉语班学习，可向老师学习并与同学练习汉语；
2.看中文电视、读中文书、报纸、杂志；
3.听、唱汉语歌，有助于汉语词汇；
4.交中国朋友，即可练习口语又可了解中国。
要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现自己的地址、姓名及所在学校名称。
Dear Dave,
I’m glad to get your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is my advice. First, As a foreign, you need to go and join a Chinese learning activity group, the3 most important thing is to remember as many Chinese words as possible.
Second, if you want to improve your listening ability, you’d better read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs in Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs or DVDs.
Third, you make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot of Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese festivals to you, too.
I think we will have a good time .write to me soon.
Yours
Zhang Hua
五. 写人记事篇：
这是中考出项频率最高的话题，其特点是难度相对较小，学生都有话可写，但掌握一些基本句子和模仿范文对夺取高分非常必要。
典型例句
1. His name is Jack。
2. He was born in London in 1982。
3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。
4. He is 20 years old。
5. He comes from England。
6. He is a good ping-pong player。
7. He is medium build。
8. He has short hair。
9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us。
10. He teaches English very well。
11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School。
12. He loves watching football games after work。
13. He often helps me with my English。
14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。
1.书面表达(本题15分)
紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以“My unforgettable(难忘的) Middle School Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。要求：1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；2. 词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with ，My Unforgettable Middle School Life
How time flies! ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How time flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. I can’t forget the happy time that I’ve spent with my classmates and teachers. At school, I am busy with my studies. I’m interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.
I like playing basketball and reading books. After class, I join some clubs at school. In this way, I’ve got more knowledge and improved my life. I learn how to face difficulties, and I also learn how to get on well with friends.
My school life is meaningful and colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isn’t it?
六. 旅游和介绍地方篇
七. 新生事物评价
八. 梦想和未来
九. 烦恼篇
十.社会准则, 公共道德 （开学继续讲）
2013/7/10（完稿） T:David
结业考试试卷--------2011年天津市初中毕业生学业考试 Name： Marks：
一、单项填空（共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )31. For my homework I have to write a(n) A. music B. picture C. composition D. exam
( )32. We usually go to school on weekdays, and sometimes go to cinema at weekends.
A. 不填; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填
( )33. — ruler? —is over there. A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
( )34. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( )35. Do you think maths is than English? A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult
( )36. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
( the lights, please. A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with
( )38. Tom’eating too much meat. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped
( )39. Today a lot of information can online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
( )40. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? —Sure. I’she arrives here.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
( )41. I’’s in a quite neighborhood.
A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. At that moment
( )42. —I hope you’ll have a good journey. —.
A. Well done B. Don’t mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much
( )43. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’ A. if B. which C. what D. where
( legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which
( )45. —I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.—’re welcome B. I don’t know C. You’re right D. It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空（，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping Chinese people. Norman Bethune born in 1890. He became a in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals. In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors can learn about new treatments. Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to . Once, he performed 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his .Dr Bethune’a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is remembered in both Canada and China.
( )46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be ( )47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker
( )48. A. understand B. believed C. help D. count ( )49. A. little B. few C. much D. many
( )50. A. rest B. act C. with D. for ( )51. A. from B. since C. with D. for
( )52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped ( )53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand
( )54. A. his B. he C. him D. one ( )55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. regularly
三、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.)
Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions(释义) for two hours last night. Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?Megan: Kyle! You can’t do that! That’s cheating(作弊)！Kyle: Hey, don’t worry. I won’t be caught. Mrs King will never know.(Mrs King comes in and passes out the test papers.)Mrs King: Okay, no more talking. You may begin.(Kyle looks st his hand when the teacher isn’t looking.)Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I have a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝). Mrs King: Yes, you may. Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, too? Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk. Kyle: Oh no…
(After this, Kyle realizes his mistake and never cheats in exams again.)
( )56. Where did the story possibly take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground. D. In the reading room.
( )57. Where did Kyle write the answers?
A. On his desk. B. In his notebook. C. Megan told his classmates everything. D. Joe told Mrs King about Kyle’s cheating. Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, ―I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?‖ This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself! The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, ―Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?‖ When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, ―Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?‖ These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Olive, from Anhui wrote, ―I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?‖
Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
( )59. How many basic questions do the students often ask? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )60. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?
A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first.
C. Listen to real English songs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin?
( )61. What is Oliver’s problem? A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words.
C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English is.
( )62. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. How to learn English B. Talking about English films
C. Advice about English writing D. The way of beginning an English conversation
Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or a bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(给??造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them. Topiary gardening is very old art. The Romans did it in the first Century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe like topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of the world.
( )63. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary. b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush. d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b
( )64. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first? A. In Rome. B. In Europe. C. In America. D. In Africa.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。 I Daming and asked him to get up early.
67. 如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。 Don’t exercise if you want to stay fit.
68. 我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？ can we do to improve our environment?
69. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。 Shakespeare’people every year. 70. 如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表this application form.
五、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
because they had wanted to see them very much. they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.
. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were hope, a fishing boat saved them.
六、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事让你印象深刻。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
要点：
1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；
2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；
3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；
4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。
参考词汇：孙子grandson 空水瓶empty bottle
要求：1. 词数：80~100个。
2. 日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
June 3, Friday
On my way home on the bus, I saw
保持??干净keep…clean Fine
范文四：初中英语语法精讲
初中英语语法精讲
Unit1
1.join 与take part in
（1）join “加入，参加”相当与“变成??中的一员”。后跟表示俱乐部，组织，团体。 如：Can I join your club?我能加入你们的俱乐部吗？
（2）take part in 为“参加”之意，后一般婕“活动，比赛，晚会，种树”
如：Will you take part in the English evening party with us?
我们要去打篮球，你能加入我们吗？
2.speak ，say,talk,tell 的运用与区别
（1）speak 为“说，讲”之意。
如：He Call speak Japanese．他会说日语。
（2）talk“谈论”，强调“说话" 这一动作
◆ talk about sth．“谈论某事”
如：They are talking about the news．他们在谈论新闻。
What does he talk about?他谈论了些什么?
◆ talk with sb．“和某人交谈"
如：Can you talk with me?和我交谈好吗?
◆ talk to sb．“跟某人说话，与某人交谈”
如：They are talking to the new comer．他们正对那个新来的说什么。
Lucy wants to talk with／to me．露西想和我谈一谈。
（3）say 强调说话的内容
(4)tell“告诉、讲述”
3. help 的运用
（1）help 做动词时，常用在下面的结构中。
◆ helpsb.do (to do)do “帮助某人做某事”
如：He often helps her parents cook （to cook）meals. 他经常帮助他的父母亲做饭。 ◆ help sb.with sth“在某方面帮助某人”
如：1 want to help my friends with their homework．我要帮助我的朋友们做家庭作业。
4．show 的基本运用
（1）show 作动词
◆ show sb.sth. 让某人看
◆ showsth.to sb.把某人展示给某人看
（2）show 作名词，“表演，展览，节日”
5. well 和good
（1）good 和well 用作形容词时，都是好的之意。well 只用于表示身体方面，是“好的，健康，不生病”之意。
如：I'm well today．今天我身体很好。
（2）well 可以作副词，表示“某事做的很好”
如：My sister dances well. 我妹妹舞跳得很好。
（3）含good 短语归纳
◆ be good with sb．“有办法对付某人：与某人相处得好”。
◆ be good at “擅长于??，在??方面好
◆ be good for... “对??有好处”、
◆ have a good time “玩得开心；过得愉快”
7. or 在句中的基本运用
（1）or 表选择关系“或者”之意，可用于肯定句，疑问句或否定句中。
如：You can eat this apple or that banana你可以吃这个苹果或者那只香蕉。
She can't read or write．她不会读，也不会写。
Her baseball bats aren't on the table or under the bed.
她的棒球棒既不在桌子上，也不在床下面。
（2）用于选择疑问句中，用以连接提供回答的若干项，选择疑问句的构成具体有两种： ①一般疑问句+由or 连接的用以提供回答的选项
②特殊疑问句+由or 连接的用以提供回答的选项。
如：Do you like apples or oranges?你喜欢苹果呢还是喜欢橙子？
Is your birthday on July 6th or June 7th?你的生日是7月6号呢，还是6月6号。
8. a little 和little 的运用
（1）a little “一点点；少量的”放在不可数名词前。
如：She can speak a little English．她能讲一点点英语。
He eats a little food for breakfast．他早餐吃一点点食物。
The thriller is a little boring．这本惊悚小说有一点点无聊。
（2）little “少量，几乎没有”含有否定的意思。
注“a little”不含否定，表示“一点点”，“一些”之意。
如：I know little about English．对英语来说我几乎什么都不知道。
Unit2
1. time 及含time 的短语
（1）time 为名词，意为“时间”，此时不可数
如：Time is money.时间就是金钱。
当time 意为“次数”，此时为可数名词。
如：I go swinming three times a month.我一个月游泳三次。
2. home 及相关知识
（1）home ，family 与house
1home 指一家人共同生活的地方 ○
2family 指“家，家庭，家人” ○
3house 指“住宅” ○
3. work 基本运用与区别
（1）work 可以用作名词，意为“工作”，除工作之外还有职业之意; 作不可数名词用，表示工作、
劳动、具体的工作行为。
如：My work is cleaning the two streets every day.我的工作是每天打扫这两条街
（2）job 除用于工作之外，还有“职业”之意。
如：I have two jobs.我有两份工作。
（3）workfor 为??工作
I work for the people.我为人民工作。
（4）workas …做??（职业）的工作
She works as a bank clerk.她做银行职员的工作。
4. school 为“学校“之意，为可数名词。
After school放学后get to school到达学校，
Be late for school上学迟到
5. people 的基本运用。
（1）人们，人民。是复数形式的名词，
We can see many people here.在这我们能看见许多的人。
（2）people “民族”之意。此时有单数和复数形式。
The Chinese people are a hard working people.中国人是一个勤奋的民族。
6. do/does做实义动词和作助动词的基本运用
（1）do/does做实义动词，表示“做??之意”
（2）do/does做助动词时，无意义。由肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时。要用到do 或does 。Her
parents play sports every day.变为Do her a parents play sports every day.
（3）do/does在做助动词和实意动词时，如在同一句中出现，两方面不发生冲突，各司其职。 The students does her homework every day.
7. exercise 的基本运用与sport 的区别
（1）exercise 意为“锻炼，运动”
Exercise makes one strong.运动使人强壮
She does exercises to strengthen his voice.他训练嗓音。
（2）“某类操”“典礼”
We do morning exercises every day我们每天做早操。
（3）“运动，体育运动”
The girls do many sports to be healthy every day为了健康，这些女孩每天做大量的运动
8. take 的基本运用
（1）“拿走，带走”
Take sb./sth. To+某地把某物带到某处去。
My father often takes me to the park on Sunday.星期天，爸爸常带我去公园。
（2）“进行，做” take+某些名词
Take a shower 淋浴 take a party举行晚会
He gets up and takes a shower.他起来洗了个澡。
（3）“乘坐”后接表示交通工具方面名词。
To get to work, she takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
为了上班，他搭乘17路公共汽车到一家宾馆
9. always ，usually ，often ，sometimes 等
（1）always “总是，一直”指“没什么意外”的话，这一动作都会发生或存在。 The students always plays computer games on Sunday afternoon.
这个学生在星期天下午总是玩电子游戏
（2）usually “通常”，含有“一贯如此”之意
（3）often “经常，常常”强调经常性。
（4）sometimes “有时候”，相当于“attimes ”
（5）never “从不，绝不”
10. 英语时间的表达
（1）表示“具体的整点”，直接用基数词。
Fiveo ’clock 5点
（2）几点几分
1顺序法：钟点+分钟 ○
Seventwenty 7:2:0
2倒序：分钟数+past/to+小时数。past 意为“过”to 表示“差” ○
● 分钟数不超过30分钟的，用past
5. ：20twenty past five
● 分钟数超过30分的，用to
10：35 Twenty-five to eleven.
12. 介词at, in, on与时间名词的搭配
（1）at “在??”表示在几点几分或某个不长的时间范围。
at six o'clock 在六点钟at this time 在这个时候
at noon在正午at night在夜晚
（2）in “在??”表示长一点的时间范围，如：季节，某年，月。
In spring在春天In the evening在傍晚
（3）on “在??”表示在某一天，包括在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等用on
On Sunday在星期天On a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
范文五：初中英语语法精讲1
初中英语语法精练（考点一、名词）
（一）安徽考题
1．（2005，32. ）—Please give me a ________ when you arrive.
—OK. I’ll tell you everything as soon as I get there.
A. ring B. present C. hand D. ride
2. (2007,24)You didn’t send me an e-mail last night，did you?
-sorry,my _______broke down.
A,computer B,car C，clock D,,camera
3.(2008,24) The music made me think of the ___sound of the stream.
A，voice B,noise, C, sound D,shout
4.(2009,, when I’m in trouble.
A.reply B.seat C.hand D.reason
5.(2010, 39)Could you tell me the boy who helped youjust now?
Sorry,I know nothing about him, we are ____
A,classmates B，friends C,neighbors D,stranges
6. (2011,36). -- I have great ________ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? -- Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. trouble B. interest
（一） 各省多年考题
(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.
A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note
（2010湖南省娄底市6. 1）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
—Yeah， and we need to buy some
A. food B.furniture C. hamburger
(2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy!
--Because I got a good ________.
A.work
(2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.
A.map
B.picture B.experience C.ticket D.information D.service (2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant. A.balance C.surface B.news C.job
（2010·福建省晋江市，32，1）–Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!
-- How nice!.
A. look B. noise C. voice
（2010·江苏省扬州市，12，1）—Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy.
--Anyway ,you have to make a________.
A.conclusion
A.information B.connection B.advice C.decision C.idea D.presentation D.news （2010·吉林省通化市，38，1）We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.
（2010·浙江省湖州市，17，1）—Would you like some _______?
--No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.
A.water
B.books C.clothes D.bread （2010·山西省，17，1）I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways. A.fish B.potatoes C.noodIes
—It’ll close at the end of ________.
A．September B．October C．November D．December
（2010·湖北省武汉市，35，1）–Why are you still waiting in line?
--I’ve missed my _______ .
A. place B. order D. time
（2010·河南省，27，1）It was very hard for me to make a—but J decided to leave my job
A suggestion B decision C plan D speech
（2010·山东省聊城市，33，1）—Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?
--I’m afraid it’s not a good ________.I have been there several times.
A.way B.place C.advice （2010·新疆省阜康市，24，1）(
A.an advice
— _________.
A. A friend of mine
B. A friend of me D. A friend of you C. A friend of my sister )Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well. D.some advices （2010·湖北省荆州市，25，1） —When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close? B.many advices C.some advice （2010·湖北省黄石市，29，1）— With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ? （2010·湖北省荆门市，22，1）Oh, my god! The kids are making too much____▲ ___ here. I can’t do anything. A. sound B. voice
（2010·湖北省黄石市，32，1）
like best ?
— Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.
A. programme B. screen C. progress D. Deseription
（2010·湖北省襄樊市，26，1）— What’s your job , Henry?
— I’m a ________ ,I work late . I’m very busy when people go out to dinners .
A. waiter B. reporter C. teacher D. nurse
（2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，21，1）( ) －How many ______can you see in the picture?
－Only one.
A. dog B. sheep C. child
（2010·广西省定西市，2，1）( )——What’s your ?
——I like swimming.
A. job B. age C.hobby D. number
（2010·广西省定西市，16，1）( )——What would you like，sir?
—— .
A. Two pop B. Two bottles pop C. Two bottles of pop D. Two bottle of pop（2010·山东省莱C. noise D. footstep — You seem to like watching TV very much . Which _______ do you
芜市，17，1）I have a．
______
A．hot dog for breakfast everyday. C．dumpling D．hamburger B．cookie
（2010·山东省菏泽市，21，1）Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles
（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，22，1）( ) A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily
life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.
A. the, energies B. a, energy C. an, energy
(2010福建三明22. 1)—What a fine day! Shall we go hiking ,Bob?
--I’d love to.But is’s not the right ________.I am busy now.
A.place B.moment C.weather
B.notes C.lessons D.answers （2010·天津市，31，1）If you work hard,you’ll get good ________. A.grades
（2010·山东省泰安市，27，1）—Lucy,do you like ________?
-Yes.Most of my clothes are __________.
A.an orange an orange
C.oranges ,oranges B.orange ,orange D.orange,an orange
（2010·青海省，宁夏，29，1） Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over
twenty years.
A. family B. house C. room D. home
（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，10，1）I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．
A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice
（2010·湖北省咸宁市，31，1）— I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.
— Right. It is one of the in my school.
A. choices B. plans C. hobbies （2010·江苏省连云港市，13，1）---What’s the news about ? ---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.
A.A member of B.A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of
（2010·四川省卷，22，1） When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see
the words more clearly on the _______.
A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard
（2010·浙江省卷，17，1）—The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .
—Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there.
A. milk B.tea C coffee .D water
（2010·台湾省，3，1）The pants I bought last year are too small now. I think I need a new .
(A) belt (B) pair (C) shirt (D) space
（2010·台湾省，17，1）Mike: I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.
Oscar: Well, you can make a of things you want to buy.
(A) habit (B) list (C) pack (D) wish（2010·四川省眉山市，29，1）—Would you like some drinks,
boys?
—Yes, ____ , please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate
C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola
（2010·山东省滨州市，29，1）—Can I help you?
—I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes C. two pair of shoe B. two pairs of shoe D. two pairs of shoes
（2009，宁坡）I want to buy the book Cold Mountain .Do you know its ___?
_Not really. Maybe three dollars.
A，cover b,size C,color D，price
2011黄冈，37 ，----Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
---She said she would never forget some pleasant _______whileworking there.
A,experiments B,expressions C,experiences D,emotions
2011贵阳33，--Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest bus stop?
-- Go down this road,It’s about _________walk.
A,five minute’s B,five minutes’ C,five—minutes
哈尔滨2011，21，-Boys and girls，feeling peaceful is the first step to become___________ in the exam.So please take a deep breath and calm down.
A,runners B,winners C,players
(三)，预测
1，There are few _____in the fridge.let’s go and buy some patatoes,carrots and peppeps.
A,eggs B, meal C,vegetables D,fruit
2,Ten ___were hurt, but no ___were lost in the accident.
A,people,life B,people,lives C, peoples,life D,peoples,lives
3Jack’s room is furnished with ___.
A. new furnitures B. many new furnitures
C. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a ___.
A. message B. letterC. sentence D. notice
4.Don’t push to the front; you have to wait your ___.
A. chance B. dutyC. line D. turn
5.You need more ___ to keep fit.
A. practice B. trainC. exercises D.exercise
6.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible, just have a little ___.
A. wait B. timeC. patience D. Rest
7.His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.
A. something else B. somebody else
C. someone else’s D. somebody’s else
8. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.
A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes
C. a ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’
9. There are some ___waiting for you outside.
A. German B. American
C. grown-up D. Japanese
10. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.
A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers
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