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范文一：过去完成时专项练习及答案
过去完成时
练习一：
一. 用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).
5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).
12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before.
16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
二．句型转换
1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）
3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）
4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）
5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）
6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）
（对划线部分提问）
（对划线部分提问）
9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema （对划线部分提问）
（对划线部分提问）
（对划线部分提问）
12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）
13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）
14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)
After we ________________________, we _____________________________
15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句) Before he _______________________, he______________________________.
练习二
一、单选
1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.
A has； been sent B had； sent C has； sent D had； been sent
2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.
A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned
3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch， so she was very hungry.
A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had
4 By the end of 1976， many buildings _____built in the city.
A have been B have C had been D will
5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.
A has left； comes B had left； would come C had left； came D left； had come
6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.
A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying
7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.
A has begun；get B has been on；get C had begun；got D had been on；got
二、填空
1 When I returned home， he _____ （leave ）。
2 By ten yesterday evening， she ________（finish ）writing.
3 He ______ （study ） English for five years before he came here.
4 It ____ _____ （stop ） raining when I wake up this morning.
5 I _____ （not read） the book because I had read it before.
6 She said she____ （be ） born in 1992.
7 When he _____（come ） to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________（learn ） some Chinese in his own country.
8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____（not see） each other since left Beijing.
9 When I got to his home， he_____（go ） to bed.
10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____（come ） back.
练习一参考答案：
一. 用动词的适当形式填空
1. had painted... moved 2. had made ... died 3. had studied…left4. had run away..arrived5. had turned off …went 6. went …had made 7. said …had read 8 failed …had made 9. (had) finished …left 10. were having/had had …got 11.
arrived ..had left 12.. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had ..done 15 didn't go …had been 16. hasn't told 17 had …given
18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing …was singing
二．句型转换
1．I hadn't sold the ticket when she came.
2. She hadn't sung a song to us before she danced.
3. They didn't begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.
4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m?
5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet?
6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport?
7. What had he done when you saw him?
8.What did he do when he had read the note?
9. Why didn't Jack go to the cinema?
10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child?
11.What had she written by the end of 1960?
12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up.
13.Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.
14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.
15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture
练习二 答案：1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C
答案：1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped
5 didn't read 6 was 7 came had learned
8 hadn't seen 9 had gone 10 had come
范文二：现在完成进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时的用法及区别
现在完成进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时的用法及区别 浏览次数:531次悬赏分:10 | 解决时间:2010-5-7 22:18 | 提问者:yzm66889608
如题?
拜托有能力的兄弟姐妹帮忙整理一下 多谢?
最佳答案
1)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如:
We have been cleaning the classroom((a)
We have cleaned the classroom((b)
(a)句可译为“我们打扫教室来着。”其直接结果可能是:我们身上都是灰。(b)句可以译为“我们把教室打扫过了。”其结果是:现在教室很清洁，可以用了。又，(a)句表示教室刚刚打扫过，(b)句则可能表示教室是昨天打扫的。
Be careful! John has been painting the door((a)
John has painted the door((b)
(a)句表示约翰刚刚把门油漆过，现在油漆还未干，所以你要小心。(b)句则无此含义，油漆可能已干了。
(2)现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。如:
They have been widening the road((a)
They have widened the road((b)
(a)句的意思是他们在加宽马路，但尚未完工。(b)句的意思则是已完工了。有时现在完成时有延续性(如一些属于持续体的动词)，但无临时性质。如:
Mr. Smith has been living in London since 1978((a)
Mr. Smith has lived in London since 1979((b)
(a)句有“史密斯先生在伦敦久居”的含义，(b)句则没有。
(3)但现在完成进行时并不总是具有临时的性质，如:
My mother has been teaching English for twenty years((a)
My mother has taught English for twenty years.(b)
(a)句在此并无临时性质，但较口语化。(b)句则较为正式。又，(a)句表示动作现在仍在继续(并将延续下去，(b)句的动作是否延续下去，须由上下文决定，但在一般情况下都是延续下去的。
(4)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。如: Have you been meeting her lately,(a)
Have you met her lately,(b)
(a)句有“经常相会”之意，(b)句则没有。(b)句如与often，every day等时间状语连用，当然也表示动作在重复。
(5)现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。如:
What have you been doing,(a)
What have you done,(b)
(a)句表示惊异。(b)句只是一个问题。
Have you been waiting long,(a)
Have you waited long,(b)
(a)句较(b)句生动。又，(a)句比较口语化。
I have been wanting to meet you for long((a)
I have long wanted to meet you((b)
(a)句比(b)句更亲切，更有礼貌。
Recently Mary has been doing her work regularly((a)
Recently Mary has done her work regularly((b)
(a)句显然是在表扬玛丽。(b)只说明一个事实。
下面还有一例，颇为有趣:
Who's been eating my apples,(a)
Who's eaten my apples,(b)
(a)句有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满，(b)句只是希望回答的一个问题。又，(a)句兼有进行时态，所以有“苹果未被全部吃光”的意思，(b)句是完成时态，说明“苹果一个不剩了”。
过去完成时
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
过去完成时:即过去的过去所发生的事情～
其构成是主语+had +过去分词。
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表
示"原本??，未能??"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
过去完成时的用法(2)
表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句
连用。
When I woke up it had already stopped raining.
我醒来的时候雨就已经停了。
I hadn't learned any English before I came here.
我来这儿之前没学过英语。
常用于引导这类状语从句的连词有:when当??的时候，as soon as一?就，
before在??之前，after在??之后，until直到，等。
过去完成时的用法(3)
用于宾语从句或间接引语中
I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission.
我想知道谁不经允许就把雨伞拿去。
He told me that he had passed the exam.
他告诉我他已通过考试。
过去完成时的用法(4)
某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。
I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
昨晚我本打算来看你，但有人来找，脱不开身。
We had hoped to catch the early bus, but found it was gone.
我们本希望搭早班车，却发现车已开了。
这类动词有:intend打算，hope希望，plan计划，mean预定，want想要，
think想要，等。
过去完成时的用法(5)
用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中
If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
如果你昨天来的话，你就已经见到他的面了。
She would have come if she hadn’t been so busy.
要不是这么忙的话，她就已经来了。
It was given by him! But I didn't want to accept!
This kind of idea had never been thought about before yesterday!
She will have been left by you at this time of tomorrow.
The bycicle is being repaired by you!!!
第一个是一般过去时的被动语态。(一般现在时和一般将来时与其类似，只是be动词的区别
罢了【即was/were与will be与is/are的区别)
第二个是过去完成时的被动语态。(现在完成时与其类似)
第三个是将来完成时的被动语态。
第四个是现在进行时的被动语态。但是，一般来说，这种情况在英语表达中是非常之少的。
范文三：一般过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时的用法及区别
① 一般过去时的基本用法
a)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与过去时间连用. a moment ago(刚才)，yesterday morning，last night/ week，the day before yesterday(前天)，just now(刚才)等。
He suddenly fell ill yesterday.
昨天他突然生病了。
b)表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
I wrote home once a week at college.
我上大学时每周给家里写一封信.
c)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。
She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.
她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。
d)在时间、条件状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时.
We would not leave until the teacher came back.
老师回来我们才会离开。
②一般过去时的特殊用法
a)在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。
I wish I were twenty years younger.
但愿我年轻20岁。
b)在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气
Might I come and see you tonight?
我想今晚来看你，好吗？
现在完成时的用法:
1) 表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果，强调的是这个影响或结果，一般不与过去时间连用，常同already, just, yet等状语连用
例：I have just turned off the light. 我刚刚把灯关上。（结果是灯已经关上了） She has lost her bike. 她把自行车丢了。（影响是他现在没有自行车骑了）
2) 表示开始于过去、持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去（也可能不继续下去），常同包括现在在内的时间状语连，也同“for+时间段”或“since＋时间点”的状语连用 She has taught in the school for ten years. 她在这所学校教书已经10年了。
I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早饭起就一直没有吃东西。
3) 表示从过去某一时间到说话时这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次动作的总和，常同频度副词always, often, seldom, never等连用
I have been to the Great Wall twice. 我曾经去过长城两次
过去完成时用法：
1. 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。表示的是“过去的过去，常用的时间状语有：”by + 过去的时间点、by the end of + 过去的时间点、before + 过去的时间点。
Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达晚会时，他发现大多数客人已经离开了。
2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去，常与for， since等词连用。例如：
When Jack arrived, he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到时，他得知玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。
4. 某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的希望、计划或打算。常用的动词有hope， expect， suppose， think， want， wish等。例如：
They had hoped to be able to arrive before ten. 他们本来打算能在10点之前到达达
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较。
1.“一般过去时”所关心的是过去之事,与现在无联系，常带有表示过去某个时间的状语；现在完成时所关心的是过去发生的事，对现在产生某种结果，强调过去与现在的联系。一般不与过去具体时间连用。当需要指明过去一个特定的时刻发生的事情时，需要使用一般过去式。
Ａ.I ________(lose) my pen.Can you lend me yours?
Ｂ.Why don't you buy one?
Ａ.It _______(fall) into the river only a moment ago when I washed my hands. Now I've got to fill in a form with a pen.
2.现在完成时与for或since引起的短语连用时，表达从过去开始的动作或状态延续至今，而一般过去时与“for＋一段时间”连用时，只指过去的动作或状态在过去延续了多长时间。
We___________(stay) here for three weeks. I think we are going to stay another two weeks.（说话时人还在）
He __________(stay) here for three weeks last year.（并不表示现在是否在）
3.一般过去时带有表示过去某时刻的时间状态，如yesterday,last year(month,week,night)，in 1980…
I ______(come) the day before yesterday.
4.现在完成时所带时间状语包含说话时在内,如today,this week(month,year),these days(years)或与说话时非常接近，如recently,just,in(during) the past three years。 Great changes _______( take) place in the last ten years
5如果一件事情发生在过去并且延续到说话的这个时刻，就需要使用现在完成时。 They have lived here for a long time
6一般过去时比现在完成时更能表达事情的结果
John has taught math for twenty years. 保留了约翰继续教数学的可能性
John taught math for twenty years. 表明约翰已经不再教数学了，他可能退休了，换工作了，或者去世了。
7如果一件事情发生在过去并且延续到说话的这个时刻，就需要使用现在完成时。 They have lived here for a long time.
他们在这里已经生活了很长一段时间。
二、一般过去式与过去完成时的区别。
1.一般现在时表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时则表示过去某一动作或时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般过去时与现在相比，强调“过去”，而过去完成时则与过去相比，强调“过去的过去”。
我们来比较下列句子：
The meeting _________(start) at six o'clock./ start的动作发生在at six o'clock。 The meeting ___________( start) when we arrived at the hall./ start的动作发生在过去的动作arrived之前。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关。过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。 比较：I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。 I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
范文四：时态知识讲解过去时现在完成时和过去完成时的不同及用法
时态知识讲解: 过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时的不同及用法
现在完成时棗表示到目前为止已经完成，并对现在留下某种后果和影响的动作。
结构：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
用法: 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语,如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once,twice等连用,也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days,today,this year,so far等连用.
eg.I have already posted the letter. (信已经不在我这儿了)
2.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用,即for +时间段,since+时间点/从句, in the last ten years等,谓语只可用延续性动词.
解析： 1.英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中.
eg. I've left Shanghai for three days.(×)
I've been away from Shanghai for three days.( √ ).
I left Shanghai three days ago. ( √ )
It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( √ )
2.初中英语课本中常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:
⑴.将时间状语改为时间段 + ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.
eg.我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.
⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词
常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:
come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/at open-----be open
die------be dead close----be closed become---be
borrow---keep begin/start-----be on put on----wear
leave-----be away (from) buy-----have fall asleep----be asleep
end/finish-----be over catch a cold-----have a cold
join the army----be in the army be a soldier
join the Party----be in the Party be a Party member
→My brother has been in the army for two years.
→My brother has been a soldier for two years.
3.现在完成时中been to,gone to和been in/at been to去过某地,表示某人的一种经历,可以和
once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.
eg. She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人在这里)
gone to 去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地,
eg. She has gone to Shanghai。 (表示现在她人不在这里)
been in/at 逗留在某地(已经一段时间).常和for ten days,since I came here等连用.
eg. She has been in Shanghai since she moved there.
4.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时所表明的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,强调的是现在的情况,不可以和表示过去的时间状语yesterday,in 1991,three days ago last time,last night等连用.
一般过去时表明的是过去发生的事实,和现在不发生关系.
5.现在完成时中的 for 与 since
for + 时间段 与延续性动词的现在完成时连用
since + 时间点/从句
I have kept the library book for a week.= I have kept the library book since a week ago.
6. It is /has been +一段时间 + since 从句.自从某事发生已有一段时间了.
eg. It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army.
过去完成时棗表示过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作
结构： 助动词had + 动词的过去分词
用法： 1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,动作发生的时间为“过去的过去“.表
示过去某一时间可用by,before 等构成的短语,也可用when,before等引导的从句或通过上下文表示. eg. By the end of last term,we had learned a thousand English words.
He had finished his homework before his father came back last night.
2.表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作或状态, 一直延续到这一过去时刻,或还将继续下去. eg. When I got to know him, he had worked there for twenty years.
(注意) 否定式 had not == hadn't
时态的呼应
1.主句中谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,从句中的谓语动词可以用任何所需要的时态,
He wants to speak to the headmaster.
He said that he won't be free tomorrow.
he came last night.
2.主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态,从句中的谓语动词一般情况下要用过去时态的某种形式. He said that he was working hard on his Chinese.
he had a very good journey home.
he hadn't bought the present yet.
he would stop in Moscow on the way.
3.如果从句所述内容是客观真理,则谓语动词总是用一般现在时,而不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响. eg. Miss Gao told us that light travels much faster than sound.
4.时间或条件状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时或祈使句,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时. eg.Stop talking when the headteacher ______(walk)into the classroom.
Jim won't watch TV until he ___ (finish) his homework every time.
巩固练习
用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。
1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.
2．The plan _____________(give) up because of the heavy rain.
3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.
4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days?
5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon.
6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.
7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.
8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.
9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.
10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.
11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”
12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.
13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?
14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?
15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)
16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.
17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.
18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)?
19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night?
20．Three children ___________(invite) to the party by Miss Li yesterday.
21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse.
22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.
23．What language ________(speak) in Australia?
24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago.
25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.
26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.
27．“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.”
28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year.
29．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”
30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.
31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.
32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.
33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.
34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.
35．I ________(wait) until he comes back.
36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?
37．They _________(be) to that small village several times.
38.If it _________(snow) tomorrow , we won’t go to the cinema.
39.I_________(study) it since I was ten years old.
40．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book before?
41．He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he opened the door.
42．I _________(be) fifteen soon.
43．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .
44．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.
45．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?
46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.
47．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.
48．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.
49．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?
50．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.
51．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?
52．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.
53．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?
54．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).
55．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.
56．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.
57．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.
58．Here _______(come) the bus.
59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let)
you know.
60．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?” “I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons
then.”
参考答案：
1．has sold 2．will be given up/ has been given up 3．doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been
5．has gone, would come 6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got 8．won’t go, finishes
9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet 12．am, won’t visit
13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced 15．Have seen, arrived 16．were playing
17．is closed 18．was, lost/ has been lost 19．was, sent 20.were invited
21．are taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken 24．was bought
25．would stay 26．be operated 27．has, been repaired, have repaired
28．will be taught 29．were ,was asked, 30．was blown 31．have, eaten
32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．will wait
36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．have studied 40．have read
41．had been gone 42．will be/ am 43．will come 44．tells
45．are planting 46．moves 47．would put 48．is known 49．lives
50．has, been shown 51．are, turned 52．won’t go, have seen
53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find 56．is lying
57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．comes 59．will return, comes, will let
60．were, was, was going
范文五：过去完成时练习题及答案[1]
v
过去完成时专项练习
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the
policemen_______ (arrive).
5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
house.
11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station,
he____________________(leave).
12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last
term.
13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be)
there before.
16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
二．句型转换
1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）
3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）
4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）
5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）
6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问） （对划线部分提问） （对划线部分提问）
9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema （对划线部分提问）
（对划线部分提问） （对划线部分提问）
12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）
13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）
14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) After we ________________________, we _____________________________
15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句) Before he _______________________, he______________________________. 参考答案：
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. had painted... moved 2. had made ... died 3. had studied…left 4. had run away..arrived 5. had turned off …went 6. went …had made 7. said …had read 8 failed …had made 9. (had) finished …left 10. were having/had had …got 11. arrived ..had left 12.. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had ..done 15 didn't go …had been 16. hasn't told 17 had …given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing …was singing
二．句型转换
1．I hadn't sold the ticket when she came.
2. She hadn't sung a song to us before she danced.
3. They didn't begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.
4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m?
5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet?
6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport?
7. What had he done when you saw him?
8.What did he do when he had read the note?
9. Why didn't Jack go to the cinema?
10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child?
11.What had she written by the end of 1960?
12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up.
13.Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.
14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.
15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture
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