范文一:寒假新时空七年级上
1.《论语》六则中写了?很多学习方?法,其中强调了?复习的重要?性的句子是?:子曰:“,,,,,?,,,,,,,?,。”
2.《论语》六则中谈学?习与思考的?关系的句子?是:子曰:“,,,,,?,,,,,?,,,,,,,?,,,,,?,。”
3.《论语》六则中能说?明兴趣是最?好的老师的?一句是:子曰:“,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,。”
4.《论语》六则中说明?要虚心向别?人学习的句?子是:子曰:“,,,,,?,,,,,?,,,,,,?,,,,。”
5.《木兰诗》中:表现花木兰?孝顺,为父分忧的?诗句是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,?。
表现木兰征?战时的勇猛?、矫健的诗句?是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,?,,。
表现北方寒?冷,环境艰苦的?诗句是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,?,,。
表现战争激?烈悲壮的诗?句是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,?,,。
表明花木兰?功劳大,天子赏赐多?的诗句是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,?,。
表明思念故?乡,急切盼望回?乡的诗句是?:,,,,,?,,,,,,,?,,。
表明花木兰?作为女子爱?美之心的诗?句是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,?,。 成语“扑朔迷离”的出处是《木兰诗》中的:,,,,,?,,,,,,,?。
6.《夜雨寄北》中虚写想象?的诗句是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,?,,。
7.《送杜少府之?任蜀州》中的千古名?句是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,?。
8.《送杜少府之?任蜀州》中表明豁达?的态度的子?是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,?。 9.《酬乐天扬州?初逢席上见?赠》中表明诗人?被贬经历,流露内心愤?愤不平的句?子是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,?,。
10. 《酬乐天扬州?初逢席上见?赠》一诗的颔联?是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,?,。这两句中分?别运用的典?故是:,,,,和?,,,,。
11. 《酬乐天扬州?初逢席上见?赠》一诗中与李?白的千古名?句:长风破浪会?有时,直挂云帆济?沧海。“意境相同的?诗句是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,?。这两句表明?作者什么样?的思想感情?:,,,,,?,,,,,?,,,,。
12. 《酬乐天扬州?初逢席上见?赠》一诗中表明?新事物必然?会战胜旧事?物的诗句是?:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,?,。
13.《三峡》一文中表现?群山高峻的?句子是:,,,,,?,,,,,?,。表现水流急?速的两个四?字短语:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,?,。表现秋景凄?凉,令读者恍若?身在其境的?两个四字短?语:,,,,,?,,,,,,?,。”
14.《闻王昌龄左?迁龙标遥有?此寄》一诗中表达?诗人对友人?安慰的句子?是:,,,,,?,,,,,?,,,,。
15.元方的朋友?遭遇挫折,可以用“,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,?,,,”表达对朋友?的关切之情?(闻王昌龄左?迁龙标遥有?此寄)
16.《登飞来峰》一诗中的哲?理句是,,?,,,,,?,,,,,,?,,。
17.《登飞来峰》中与“欲穷千里目?,更上一层楼?。”意境相同的?一句是:,,,,,?,,,,,?,,。
18.《望岳》的颔联,,?,,,,,?,,,,,?,颈联。,,,,,?,,,,,?,,,。 19.《望岳》一诗中以距?离之广烘托?泰山之高的?句子是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,?,。 20.《望岳》中写泰山神?奇秀丽的句?子是,,,?,,,,,,,,,,?,,。
21.《望岳》中表现作者?勇于攀登,俯视一切的?雄心和气概?的句子是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,?,。
22.《观沧海》一诗中采用?虚写的手法?表现诗人气?吞山河、囊括宇宙的?气概的句子?是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,?。
23.《观沧海》中描写海面大风大?浪惊心动魄?的景象的句?子是:,,,,,?,,,,,,?,;表现诗人博?大胸襟和建?功立业、统一天下的?理想抱负的?诗句是:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,?。
范文二:寒假新时空七年级
(一)探索月球奥秘
1、与月有关的神话传说:①嫦娥奔月②吴刚折桂③朱元璋抗元起义
2、与月有关的诗歌:①举头望明月,低头思故乡。(李白《静夜思》);②我寄愁心与明月,随风直到夜郎西。(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》);③举杯邀明月,对影成三人。(李白《月下独酌》)
3、与月有关的对联:①天上月圆,人间月半,月月月圆逢月半;去年年尾,今年年头,年年年尾接年头。②天若有情天亦老,月如无恨月长圆。
4、与月有关的别称:玉兔、玉轮、玉盘
(二)这就是我
学校广播站开设了一个音乐专栏“心跳三百秒”,要招聘节目主持人。这是张小云同学应聘信中的一段,请你从语言和话题两方面说说它的优点和不足,然后回答问题。
我喜欢陶醉在音乐的世界中,我会随着“S.H.E”的节奏跳动,我也会顺着“蓝色多瑙河”缓缓漂流。古典音乐的典雅沉稳、流行音乐的激越真诚都让我心动,我渴望把这些“心跳”的感觉和更多的人分享。
(1) 优点:
(2) 缺点:
(3) 假如你去应聘,你会怎么写应聘信?
(三)漫游语文世界
近日,学校组织一次“走近新词语”活动。请你参加并完成以下任务。
活动一:写出下列新词语的通常说法。(任选两个)
另类 菜鸟 迷你 草根 热卖
活动二:探究下列材料,写出你的发现。
材料1:爷爷一提到“粮票”“烟票”“人民公社”就感慨不已。对他的孙女说,这些词语太陌生了,她经常说的是“上网”“粉丝”“低碳”等新词语。
材料2:某个娱乐节目搞“海选”,不久到处都“海选”;电视台刚播《蜗居》,老百姓全在说“蜗居”。这些名称一出现,就成了各大媒体报道中的热闹词汇。
材料3:李老师在批改随笔时,看到了天书般的一段话:“偶灰常稀饭周杰伦,那天偶拿他的片片到班里亮骚,被老斑发现收了去,真是7456……”李老师当场“晕倒”。
探究发现:
活动三:下面是老师与学生的一段圣话,请在横线处补写恰当的内容。
学生:老师,《现代汉语词典》怎么把“包装”“下课”作为新词语了?
老师:因为这些词语在发展过程中,增加了新的意义和用法。举例说,“下课”,原指上课结束,现在又有了被解职的意思。如,某男篮主教练执教不力而下课。
学生:哦,我明白了!
老师:那你能不能参照老师的说法,从“包装”“充电”“山寨”三个词语中选择一个来说明这种情况呢? 学生:
老师:这个例子举得好,看来你是真的明白了。
(四)图表题
(五)归纳题
1、下面三句话,可以用来说明同一个道理,请用简明的语言写出这一道理。(不超过15个字) ① 若有恒,何须三更起,半夜眠;更无益,莫过一日曝,十日寒。
② 爱迪生说过:如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友。
③ 巴尔扎克每天坚持用十六七个小时写作,不肯有丝毫懈怠,一生留下了94部小说。
2、为了倡导节约能源,让我们的家园变得更绿色,更环保,校学生会将举行“低碳生活从我做起”的主题活动。
材料一:随着工业化进程的深入,温室气体,主要是二氧化碳的大量排出,导致全球气温升高、气候发生变化。全球变暖使得南极冰川开始融化,进而导致海平面升高,水温升高导致蓝藻迅猛繁衍,从供水体系到天然湖泊都会受到污染,从而引发人体消化系统、神经系统和皮肤的疾病。低碳生活,已成为人类急需建立的生活方式。
材料二:低碳指较低或更低的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放。“低碳生活”已成为越来越多的人的共识。全球变暖等气候问题致使人类不得不考量目前的生产和生活方式,优化和约束某些生产和消费行为,从而实现减少碳排放量的目标。“低碳生活”的提出,不仅告诉人们可以为减碳做些什么,还告诉人们可以怎么做。
材料三:中国环境科学学会秘书长任官平说:“节能就是最大的减碳。”
(1)请根据下面的材料,写一段简要的文字,介绍一下什么是“低碳生活”。(50字以内)
(2)为本次活动拟两条宣传标语。(4分)
①
②
(3)在以“低碳生活,我们能做什么”为主题的班会上,大家推荐你做主持人,请写出你的开场白。(80字左右)(3分)
(六)仿写训练:
解题方法:1、结构一致2、注意修辞3、句意连贯
1、自然界的物体,多数呈曲状。崇山峻岭, ;江河溪流, ;大海汪洋, ;湖江粼粼, 。
A.是抖动着的曲线 B.是翻腾着的曲线
C.是流动着的曲线 D.是屹立着的曲线
2、例句:理想是罗盘,给船舶导引方向;理想是船舶,载着你出海远行。
仿写:信念是
3、例子:父爱如山,造就我一种坚韧刚毅的性格;父爱如海,培育我一种豁达宽容的胸襟。 母爱 , 。
母爱 , 。
4、人生需要理想的呼唤。你慵懒时,它呼唤你勤奋;你昏睡时,它呼唤你 ;你高傲时,它呼唤你 ;你莽撞时,它呼唤你 ;你跌倒时,它呼唤你 。
5、仿照下面两个比喻句的句式,以“时间”开头,写两个句式相同的比喻句。
例句:书籍好比一架梯子,它能引导我们登上知识的殿堂。书籍如同一把钥匙,它将帮助我们开启心灵的智慧之窗。
6、例句:如果把人生比作一条长河,那么,这条河流必定会流过狭窄的山谷,也会流过广阔的平原。
如果把人生比作 ,那么, ,
。
如果把人生比作 ,那么, ,
。
(七)课外文言文
魏武①将见匈奴使,自以形陋,不足雄远国,使崔季珪代②,帝自捉刀立床头。即毕令间谍问曰魏王何如。匈奴使答曰:“魏王雅望非常,然床头捉刀人,此乃英雄也!”魏武闻之,追杀此使。 (选自《世说新语》)
[注释]①魏武:及曹操,生前封魏王,死后谥号武,曹丕即位后追尊他为武帝。②崔季珪(gui):崔琰,字季珪。代:代替。
1、解释下列加点字词。
自以形陋( ) 不足雄远国( ) 使崔季珪代( ) 捉刀( )
2、翻译以下句子。
魏王雅望非常,然床头捉刀人,此乃英雄也!
3、请用“/”符号,给以下句子断句。 即毕令间谍问曰魏王何如
4、魏武是一个怎样的人?
范文三:寒假新时空七年级数学
寒假新时空七年级数学
一、选择题(2分×14,28分)
1 如图1,下列条件中,不能判定直线l 1 ?l 2 的是( )
A ?1=?3 B ?2=?3 C ?4=?5 D ?2+?4=180o 2 如图2,要得到a?b,则需要条件( )
A ?1=?2 B ?1+?2=180o
2=90o D?2,?1 C ?1+?
3 如图3,l 1 ?l 2 ,?α是?β的2倍,则?α=( )
A 60o B 90o C 120o D 150o
4 如图4,DE?BC,CD平分?BCA,?2=30o,则?DEA的度数是( ) A 30o B 40o C 50o D 60o
5 如图AB?CD,CD?EF,那么?BCE=( )
A ?1+?2 B ?2,?1
C 180o,?1+?2 D 180o,?2+?1
6 下列运动属于平移的是( )
A 人在楼梯上行走 B 行驶的自行车的后轮 C 坐在直线行驶的列车上的乘客 D 在游乐场荡秋千 7 在?ABC中,?A=55o,?B比?C大25o,则?B等于( ) A 50o B 75o C 100o D 125o
8 现有两根小木棒,它们的长度分别是4cm和5cm,若要钉成一个三角架,应 选木棒长度为( )
A 1cm B 4cm C 9cm D 10cm
9 若一个多边形每一个内角都是120o,则这个多边形的边数是( ) A 6 B 8 C 10 D 12
10 已知三角形三边长为2、a、5,那么a的取值范围是( ) A 1,a,5 B 2,a,6 C 3,a,7 D 4,a,6 11 若一个多边形每一个外角都与它的相邻的内角相等,则这个多边形的边数 是( )
A 6 B 5 C 4 D 3
12 经过平移能得到的图形 的是( )
A B C D
13 能把一个三角形分成两个面积相等部分的是( )
A 中线 B 高 C 角平分线 D 以上都不是 14 如图14,AD是????CAE的平分线,?B,35o,?DAE,60o,则?ACD,( )
A 25o B 85o C 60o D 95o
二、填空题(2分×6,12分)
15 如图15,一个合格的弯形管道,经两次拐弯后保持
平行,如果?C=60o,那么?B的度数是________。
16 如图16,因为?1=?2,所以_______?_________。
17 如图17,BO、CO分别平分?ABC、?ACB,
且?BOC=110o,则?A=__________。
18 直角三角形的两条直角边分别为6、8,斜边长
为10,则斜边上的高是____。
19 若?A与?B的两边互相垂直,且?A是B的3倍。
则?A与??B分别是___________。
20 如图18,若AB?CD,BF平分?ABE,DF平分
?CDE,?BED=80o,则?BFD=________。
三、解答题(6分,,分,10分×5,16分,20分,22分,110分)
21 如图,?1=?B,?2=?3,?4=80o,试求?ADC的度数。(6分)
22 如图,AE、CE平分?BAC、?ACD,且?,=90o,那么AB?CD,这个结论对吗,为什么,(6分)
23 小强把?ABC纸片沿DE折叠,当点A落在BCDE内部时,他发现2?A=?1+?2,你能帮他解释其中的原国吗,(10分)
24 如图,在?ABC中,AD是高,AE是角平分线,?B,20o,?C,60o。求?CAD和?AEC的度数。(10分)
25 如图,在?ABC中,BE、CD相交于点E,?1和?2分别是哪一个三角形的外角, 如果?A,2?ACD,76o,?2,143o。试求?1和?DBE的度数。(10分)
26 五边形ABCDE的内角都相等,且?1,?2,?3,?4。求?CAD的度数。(10分)
27 连接多边形不相邻的两个顶点的线段,叫做多边形的对角线,如图(1),AC、AD是五边形ABCDE的对角线。思考下列问题:(8分,4分,4分,16分)
(1)如图(2),,边形A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 …A , 中,过顶点A 1可以画______条对角线,它们分别是_______________________________;
过顶点A 2可以画_______条对角线,过顶点A 3可以画___________ _____条对角线。
(2)过顶点A 1的对角线与过顶点A 2的对角
线有相同的吗,
过顶点A 1的对角线与过顶点A 3的对角线有相同的吗,
(3)在此基础上,你能发现n边形的对角线条数的规律吗,
28 如图,AB?CD,,O与,O交于点O。(20分)
?试猜想?1、?2、?3之间的关系。你能说出理由吗,
?变换一下图形,你还能猜出?1、?2、?3之间的关系吗,
29 (1)如图?,在?ABC中,?ABC、?ACB的平分线相交于点O。(,分) a) 若?A,40o,求?BOC的度数。
b) 若?A,60o,求?BOC的度数。
c) 若?A,,o,求?BOC的度数。
d) 若?BOC,3?A,求?BOC的度数。
(2)如图?,在?A′B′C′中的外角平分线相交于点O′,?A,40o,求?B′O′C′的度数。(,分)
(3)上面(1)、(2)两题中的?BOC与?B′O′C′有怎样的数量关系,若?A,?A′,,o,?BOC与?B′O′C′是否有这样的关系,这个结论你是怎样得到的,(,分) (4)如图?,?A〞B〞C〞的内角?ACB的外角平分线与?ABC的内角平分线相交于点O〞,?BOC与?B〞O〞C〞有怎样的数量关系,若?A,?A′,,o,?BOC与?B〞O〞C〞是否有这样的关系,这个结论你是怎样得到的,(,分)
范文四:七年级寒假新时空
一学期的学习,即将划上一个圆满的句号。亲爱的同学们,现在到了收获的时候了,请拿起手中的笔,带上自信,获取属于自己的一份喜悦!相信你会取得成功!
一、积累及运用(共28分)
1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一组是( )(3分)
A.栖(xī)息 嫌恶(wù) 头晕目眩(xuàn)
B.厄(è)运 滑稽(jī) 忍俊不禁(jìn)
C.湛(zhàn)蓝 静谧(bì) 更胜一筹(chóu)
D.伫(zhù)立 聘请(pìn) 苦心孤诣(yì)
2.下列书写有错别字的—项是( ) (3分)
A.海枯石烂 千姿百态 惊慌失措 历历在目
B.黯然缥缈 春华秋实 恍然大悟 水波粼粼
C.骇人听闻 诲人不倦 随声附和 莽莽榛榛
D.踉踉跄跄 塞翁失马 心旷神贻 更胜一畴
3.修改下面病句(2分)
(1)有的人,面对大自然的美景,听到的只是声音、颜色,这样的人是无法领略大自然的情趣的。
(2)在北京奥运会上,中华健儿打破了一次又一次世界记录。
根据文中画线句子运用的修辞手法,在下面横线上续写一个句子,使之与前文组成排比句。(3分)
4.仿照下面的示例造句。(4分)
示例:天上的云……像峰峦,像河流,像雄师,像奔马……
远处的霓虹灯亮了,————————————————-----
——————————————————————————————
5.名著阅读。(4分)
成功的花/人们只惊慕她现时的明艳/然而当初她的芽儿/浸透了奋斗的泪泉/洒遍了牺牲的血雨 ——冰心《繁星》
请说说你对这首诗的理解。
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6.请参加“探索月亮奥秘”的综合性学习活动。(6分)
(1)请写出一个有关月亮的神话传说。(2分)
(2)请写出含“月”字的两个成语。(2分)
① ②
(3)请写出有关“月”的完整的两句诗。(2分)
, 。
7.默写。(8分)
(1)远远的街灯明了, 。(郭沫若《天上的街市》)
(2)心中的雨点来了,除了你, ?(冰心《荷叶 母亲》)
(3)《论语》十则中,说明学习与思考辩证关系的句子
是: , 。
(4) , 。小园香径独徘徊。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)
(5)潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。 , 。(王湾《次北固山下》)
二、阅读下面文章,回答问题.(12分)
紫藤萝瀑布
宗璞
我不由得停住了脚步。
从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝,只见一片辉煌的淡紫色,像一条瀑布,从空中垂下,不见其发端,也不见其终极。只是深深浅浅的紫,仿佛在流动,在欢笑,在不停地生长。紫色的大条幅上,泛着点点银光,就像迸溅的水花。仔细看时,才知那是每一朵紫花中的最浅淡的部分,在和阳光互相挑逗。
这里春红已谢,没有赏花的人群,也没有蜂围蝶阵。有的就是这一树闪光的、盛开的藤萝。花朵儿一串挨着一串,一朵接着一朵,彼此推着挤着,好不活泼热闹!
每一穗花都是下面的盛开、下面的待放。 颜色便上浅下深,好像那紫色沉淀下来了,沉淀在最嫩最小的花苞里。每一朵盛开的花就像是一个张满了的帆,帆下带着尖底的舱,船舱鼓鼓的;又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容,就要绽开似的。我没有摘花的习惯……我伫立凝望,觉得这一条紫藤萝瀑布不只在我眼前,也在我心上缓缓流边。流着流着,它带走了这些时一直压在饭庄上的焦虑和悲痛,那是关于生死谜、手足情的。我浸在这繁密的花朵的光辉中,忽然记起十多年前家门外也曾有过一大株紫藤萝,但花朵从来都稀落,东一穗西一串伶仃的挂在树梢,好像在察言观色,试探什么。后来索性连那稀零的花串也没有了。别的紫藤花架也都拆掉,改种了果树。
过了这么多年,藤萝又开花了,而且开得这样盛,这样密,紫色的瀑布不断地流着,流着,流向人的心底。
花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是没有止境的。我抚摸了一下那小小的紫色的花舱,在这浅紫色的光辉和浅紫色的芳香中,我不觉加快了脚步。 (摘自《》)
8.找出体现全文主旨的中心句写在下面。(3分)
9.揣摩下面句子,说说它的描写好在哪里。(3分)
(1)从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝,只见一片辉煌的淡紫色,像一条瀑布,从空中垂下来,不见其发端,也不见其终极。
(2)花朵儿一串挨着一串,一朵接着一朵,彼此推着挤着,好不活泼热闹!
10.作者十多年前家门外一大株紫藤萝的稀落,对描写眼前紫藤萝的繁盛有什么作用?(2分)
11.上文对紫藤萝生动形象的描写,饱含了作者怎样的感情?(3分)
二、阅读下面文章,回答问题.(16分)
季夫老师的精神钙片
朱成玉
季夫老师是我的语文老师,也是我初三时的班主任。他贫穷、瘦弱,像一粒干瘪的种子。
父亲说,季夫老师是我们村子里第一个大学生,他应该留在大城市的,不该回来。在我的印象中,季夫老师始终是个干干净净、轻轻飘飘的人。他喜欢给我们讲故事,并通过一个个故事传递给我们做人的道理。听他的故事,如同泉水滋润心灵,干净、舒适。
他讲的课也是干净的。教书的时候,他没有丝毫旁鹜。课堂变成了他一个人的舞台,他在那里忘我地演出,而我们的好成绩便是献给他的掌声。我是作为留级生才有幸来到季夫老师的班级,得以接受一生难以忘怀的教育的。
那时,我在骨子里瞧不起留级生,当我忐忑不安地来到班级时,季夫老师这样向同学们介绍我:“让我们大家向他祝贺,同一个年级读两次,他是幸运的。因为他可以得到两倍的同学和朋友。”同学们真诚地为我鼓掌,我真诚地向他们鞠躬。
那是我既艰苦又美好的初三生活。
中考前的一个月,季夫老师和家长们商量,让学生们吃住在学校,以全力备考。那一个月是我生命中最难熬的日子,常常由于紧张而失眠。为了保证学生们能安然入睡,季夫老师每天临睡前都给我们吃一粒安定片。直到顺利通过中考,没有人怀疑是这一粒小小的安定,给了我们莫大的帮助。考试成绩下来了,我们班是全校考得最好的,15个人考上了县重点高中,其中包括我这个留级生。那天,季夫老师很激动,并告诉了我们一个秘密,他说他每天给我们吃的只不过是一粒钙片而已。
季夫老师的钙片,让我们的精神之树无比茁壮。
季夫老师,一肩明月两袖清风,因为干净而清贫,也因为清贫而干净。其实他本不必如此清贫的,他在城里的一个位高权重的老同学有意帮他走出这个小村子,去更广阔的天地。他很倔强,他不走,他说他是扎根在这村子里的一棵老树,换了地方就会水土不服。
他不走,他把一切都留在了这个村子里。他在这里出生,也在这里逝去。
暑假回家的时候,我听到了季夫老师去世的消息,季夫老师是在讲台上晕倒的,他的一辈子都是在这讲台上度过的。
我去了季夫老师的讲台,依稀能够感觉到他的呼吸。我看到黑板上依然留着他的笔迹,那是他为孩子们上的最后一课:有的人死了,他还活着……没想到,这段诗歌竟成了他的悼词。多么贴切的悼词!
其实季夫老师是太过劳累了,师母常年卧病在床,里里外外都需要他一个人来打理,而对学生们,他又是竭尽了全力,他透支了自己的生命。那一刻,我真正懂得了呕心沥血的含义。
季夫老师,这粒干瘪的种子,是我们的精神钙片。
12.请谈谈对题目“季夫老师的精神钙片”的理解?(4分)
13.文章中画线句“他说他是扎根在这村子里的一棵老树,换了地方就会水土不服。”运用了什么修辞手法?有何表达作用?(3分)
14. “当我忐忑不安地来到班级时,季夫老师这样向同学们介绍我”一句中, “忐忑不安”一词表现 “我”当时怎样的心理?(2分)
15.最后一段中“干瘪”与“精神钙片”是否矛盾?请分析作者为什么这样说。(3分)
16.读完本文,你一定会被季夫老师这粒“干瘪的种子”所打动,请简要说说从季夫老师身上学到的优秀品质。(4分)
四、阅读下面古诗文,回答问题。(12分)
余忆童稚时,能张目对日,明察秋毫。见藐小之物必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。 夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空,心之所向,则或千或百,果然鹤也。昂首观之,项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使其冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。
余常于土墙凹凸处、花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚁为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。
一日,见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓,忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来,盖一癞蛤蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然一惊,神定,捉蛤蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。
17.解释加点的字。(2分)
(1) 项为之强 (2) 鞭数十
18.翻译下列句子。(4分)
(1)心之所向,则或千或百,果然鹤也 。
(2)神游其中,怡然自得。
19.作者儿时“时有物外之趣”的原因是什么?(请用原文回答)(2分)
20.课文描写了童年时时期的哪些趣事?(4分)
五、写作 (任选其一,50分)
题目一:感恩
题目二:在我们的成长的过程中,既有阳光雨露的呵护,也有风霜雨雪的相伴,它们都是人生的一大财富。幸福和谐的生活,让我们品评甜蜜,懂得了珍惜;苦难艰辛的处境,使我们志怀高远,实现了超越。尊重关爱,让我们学会宽容;挫折磨难,使我们变得成熟。在经历和体验中,我们逐渐摆脱了蒙昧、自私、幼稚……我们长大了。
请你以“在 中成长”为题,写一篇作文。
(提示:横线上可以填上“逆境”、“苦难”、“呵护”、“奋斗”、“磨练”、“关爱”等词语,也可以填上其他的词语。)
要求:1.感情真实,,文体不限。2.不少于500字。
3.文中不能出现真实的校名或姓名。
参考答案:
一、1 .D 2.D3.(1)“听到的只是声音、颜色”改为“听到的只是声音,看到的只是颜色”。(2)将“次”改为“项”,或将“一次又一次”放在“打破了”之前。4.略。5.言之有理即可。例:诗人以形象生动的比喻,写出了人生事业的各个阶段的特点,生动贴切,令人深思。6.(1)①示例:嫦娥奔月(2)示例:①日积月累②闭月羞花(3)示例:①海上生明月,天涯共此时。②举头望明月,低头思故乡等。(每空一分)7.(1)好像闪着无数的明星。(2)谁是我在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽?
(3)学而不思则罔,死而不学则殆。(4)无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来。(5)海日生残夜,江春入旧年。(每句一分,多字少字或有错别字均不得分)
二、8.花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是没有止境的。9.(1)好在用比喻,将紫藤萝花比作瀑布,从总体形象上赞美开化 的繁盛,显得气势非凡,灿烂辉煌,暗含生命的绵延长远。(2)运用拟人,写出花的多而密,充满生机,让人感到生命的活力。(意思对即可)
10.写十多年前的紫藤萝的稀落,前后对比,说明眼前的紫藤萝惨遭遇不幸又重获生机,突出它旺盛而顽强的生命力,为下文突出主题作铺垫。11.饱含了作者对紫藤萝花旺盛美好、顽强生命务的赞美和喜爱之情,抒发喜悦这情,实则是对生命美好的赞美。
三、12.一是指季夫老师在中考前一个月每天给学生吃的钙片,让紧张而失眠的学生安然入睡顺利通过中考。二是指季夫老师为教育事业呕心沥血、无私奉献的精神深深打动了我。(意思对即可)
13.比喻;生动形象地写出了季夫老师不愿离开这个小村子的决心。(意思对即可)14.害怕同学们的嘲笑和看不起。(意思对即可)15.不矛盾。“干瘪”指季夫老师的贫穷、瘦弱。“精神钙片”指老师给予我们的自信、力量。16.示例:①默默无闻,无私奉献;②淡泊名利;③热爱教育事业(热爱本职工作);④注意保护学生的自尊等等。(答出两点即可)
四、17.通“僵”,僵硬 ;用鞭子打,鞭打
18.(1)心里这样想,那么有时成百上千的蚊子果然像鹤。(2)我凭着想象在这个境界中游览,愉快而又满足。19.能张目对日,明察秋毫。见藐小之物;必细察其纹理20.观蚊成鹤,神游山林,鞭驱蛤蟆
五、作文评分参照中考作文评分标准。
范文五:七年级上寒假新时空
第一部分 听力部分(20%)
Ⅰ. 听小对话, 选择图片。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What’s the matter with Mike?
A. B. C.
2. What does Toby want to eat?
A. B. C.
3. How does Frank usually get to school?
A. B. C.
4. What does Tom have to do?
A. B. C.
5. Where are they going for vacation?
A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 听小对话,回答问题。(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
6. How often does Tina eat junk food?
A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a month. C. Every day.
7. What should Bill do?
A. See a doctor. B. Drink hot tea with honey. C. Lie down and rest.
8. When is Alice going to Taiwan?
A. This Friday. B. This weekend . C. Next Friday.
9. Who is more athletic?
A. Liu Ying. B. Liu Li. C. We don’t know.
10. How long does it take Mary’s father to get to work?
A. 40 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 10 minutes
Ⅲ. 听长对话,回答问题。(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第11至12两小题。
11. What’s the matter with Tom?
A. He has a cold B.He has a fever. C. He has a headache .
12.When did it start ?
A.This morni ng . B.Yesterday evening . C Yesterday morning
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第13至15三小题。
13. What’s Alice doing for vacation ?
A. Se is going shopping . B. She is going to the beaches .
C. She’s going to the mountains .
14. Who is Alice going with ?
A. Her parents . B. His son . C. We don’t know .
15. How long is Tony staying in Hong Kong ?
A. Three days . B. Five days . C. Six days .
Ⅳ. 听短文,回答问题。(共5小题; 每小题1 分,满分5 分)
16. How old is Gina?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
17. What is Gina doing this Sunday?
A. She is going to her friends’ house. B. She is having a birthday party.
C. She is shopping with her friends.
18. Can Mary come to the party?
A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. We don’t know.
19. Why can’t Emma come to the party?
A. She has to study for a test. B. She has to see the dentist.
C. She has to do homework.
20. How many friends are coming to the party?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分 笔试部分(80分)
Ⅴ、单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —________do you surf the Internet?
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
22. — Are you spending your hol iday at home?
— No. I’m going to visit ________ in Shanghai.
A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting
C. interest somewhere D. somewhere interested
23. — A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend?
— What’s it?
A. Why not? B. My pleasure. C. You are right. D. I saw it yesterday.
24. — How do you go to school?
— My home is next to the school, so I usually _________ to school.
A. walk B. take a bus C. ride a bike D. take a taxi
25. — Which subject do you like , English, Chinese or maths?
— English.
A. best B. well C. better D. good
26. .I think Jack does his homework _________than his sister.
A. careful B. more carefully C. carefully D. more careful
27. —______________ does your uncle live from here?
— About 20 miles.
A. How long B. How often C. Where D. How far
28. — Thank you for ______ me _______ the housework. —My pleasure.
A. help; to do B. help; with C. helping; doing D. helping; do
29. — He is working hard now.
— He tries ___ English. So he practices ___ English every day.
A. to learn, to speak B. learning, spe ak
C. to learn, speaking D. learning, to speak
30. — Which is ______ country, Canada or Australia? —Canada
A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger
31. — How often does Gina take the bus to school?
— She ______ takes the bus because she likes walking there.
A. hardly ever B. always C. often D. Usually
32. — What are we going to do on Sunday?
— How about ?
A. to go bike riding B. going bike to ride
C . going to bike riding D. going bike riding
33. — She looks .
— Yes, because she has a vacation.
A. relaxed,relaxed B. relaxing,relaxed
C. relaxed,relaxing D. relax,relaxing
34. — You never eat junk food, do you?
— , though it’s not good for my health.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I don’t C. No , I don’t D. No , I do
35. Exercise helps ______ .
A. to keep health B. to keep in good healthy
C. keeping healthy D. keep healthy
36. This scarf doesn’t cost as____ as that one.
A. cheaper B. much C. expensive D. more
37. —I like KFC.
—We should not eat ________junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
38. —Although we bought Granny a present, _____ she didn't like it. What shall we do ? — I think she will like it later.
A. but B. and C. / D. so
39. —What's the matter with you, Peter?
—________
A. I'm going to leave here. B. I have a bad cold.
C. I want to go shopping. D. I'm taking an exam.
40. —What can we do to prevent (避免)being ill?
—We should do more exercise and eat a ________ diet to take good care of ______.
A. balanced; us B. balance; ourself
C. balanced; ourselves D. balancing; our
Ⅵ、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several da ys ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I discovered __41__ differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class
__42__fifty minutes in the US. It is a little__43__than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between__44__. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their__45__classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have __46__break, so they need to eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over at __47__ 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.
Many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, __48__ the US students like to find a part-time job in their free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think __49__ is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs__50__they leave high school and then go to college.
41. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
42. A. lasts B. finishes C. starts D. stays
43. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
44. A. schools B. classes C. meals D. students
45. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon
46. A. a hour-long B. an hour long C. an- hour- long D. an hour-long
47. A. after B. before C. during D. around
48. A. although B. when C. while D. and
49. A. it B. there C. that D. this
50. A. after B. with C. while D. during
Ⅶ、阅读理解(共15小题,第51---60题每题1分,第61—65 题每题2分,共20分 )。
阅读下列短文,并做短文后面的题目,从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题,完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A)
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs a good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent (阻止)the spread of flu, please call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313.
ORAL (口腔) HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror (镜子)of disease(疾病). The oral examination (检查)is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Healt hLine at 1800 438 2000.
51. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _______.
A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight
C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed
52. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _______.
A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily
C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands
53. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _______.
A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth
C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep
54. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _______.
A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water
C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity
55. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _______.
A. visit www. mydr. com. Au B. call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313
C. visit the dentist in your place D. call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000
(B)
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like to have sweets and ice-cream ,but a lot of us don’t eat meat or rice.
Sweets and ice creams are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we drink beer at meals , it may take away ou r appetite( 食欲 ).It is important for us to eat our food at the same time each day. When we feel hungry , it is a sign(迹象) that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat.
A long time ago in England, some judges(法官) decided if a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread . If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worried has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because of his worry, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
56. Why do we have to form good eating habits?
A. Because we want to eat more. B. Because we enjoy our meal.
C. Because we want to save time. D. Because we want to keep healthy.
57. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice cream according to the passage?
A. When we are happy. B. When we have a good appetite.
C. After a meal. D. Before a meal.
58. The word
A. 吞咽 B. 浸泡 C.嚼 D.喝
59. When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal?
A. When our work is over. B. At the same time every day.
C. When we feel happy. D. When every family member is home.
60. What could a man do if he told a lie(谎言) according to some judges in old England?
A. He could eat a lot of food. B. He could hardly need any food.
C. He coul d swallow dry bread easily. D. He could not swallow any dry bread.
(C)
When yo u get up in the morning, do you find it hard to choose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need help making the bigger choices(选择) in your life, like what to do when you’re older.
“Brave New Girls”, written by an American writer Jeannette Gad berg, will help you make such choices. To make them, it says, you must be a “brave new girl”. A brave new girl is one who’s confident(自信的), healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize(实现) her dreams. To be brave, you need to make decisions by yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You should only do what you want.
If you always wear clothes like those of your favorite TV stars, for example, you should stop doin g this. Instead, you should become your own star and wear the clothes you like.
The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you’re confident, you’ll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you’re as clever as boys. Just look at their grades!
Today’s brave new girls will become tomorrow’s brave new women. Only in this way can you achieve your dreams and become who you want to be.
61. What kind of girls may need help making decisions?
A. Girls who are afraid of dark. B. Girls who don’t know what to wear.
C. Girls who are overweight. D. Girls who need homework help.
62. According to “Brave New Girls”, what does “brave” actually mean?
A. Strong. B. Confident. C. Pretty. D. Clever.
63. If girls want to become “brave”, they _______.
A. should look pretty and healthy B. should have as poor grades as boys
C. should dress like their favorite stars D. should become their own stars
64. Which of the following is NOT true about “Brave New Girls”?
A. It mainly tells girls how to make fashion choices.
B. It was written by an American author.
C. It mainly teaches girls how to be themselv es.
D. It helps girls who need advice on how to make big choices.
65. Why is it important for girls to be “brave”?
A. They want to be pop stars.
B. They need to work hard to catch up with boys.
C. They need to realize their dreams.
D. Today’s girls will rule(统治)the world in the future.
VIII.任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
最近,学校开设了心理咨询室,每天中午向同学们开放,同学们可以和心 理老师沟通各种问题,寻求帮助。阅读该活动海报,请为以下几位同学找出合适的咨询时间,并选择相应编号A—E分别填入题号内。
Heart-to-heart talk
Do you have any problems? Come and talk with us.
Opening hours 12 o’clock-13 o’clock
A. Monday Problems with friends
B. Tuesday Problems with teachers
C. Wednesday Problems with studies
D. Thursda y Problems with parents
E. Friday Problems with looks (外貌)
Names Problems Day
Victor I often make my English teacher angry. I don’t think she like s me. 66
Laura I am a shy girl. I only have a good friend. But these days, she is angry with me and doesn’t talk to me. I don’t know why. 67
Toby I am the shortest in my class. Other boys don’t want to play basketball with me. I am very sad. 68
Grace My math is not good. I think it’s too difficult. 69
Mary My parents always make me study all day. I have no time to play. I am not happy. 70 IX. 词汇运用 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(A)根据汉语提示,完成下列单词拼写,每空只写一词。
71. Tom is ill. He has to take some____________(药).
72. Thanks for _____________(邀请) me to your birthday party.
73. What are you ________(计划) for the coming vocation?
74. Mr. Wang is more __________(严肃的) than other teachers.
75. My mother often ____________(担心)about my sister.
(B)根据句意及首字母提示,完成下列单词拼写,每空只写一词。
76. We hear with our ears and we walk with our f ________.
77. T_________ Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
78. —What’s your favorite p_________ ? —It’s sports show.
79. I was really busy. I spent the w morning in the office.
80. When we are t ,we should drink some water.
(C)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次) be big take orange many
Once upon a time there 81 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. On the tree
there were 82 oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much 83 than the others. It was as big as a football. Nobody had seen such a big 84 . The poor man 85 the orange to the King. The King was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of money for it.
XI.书面表达(本题10分)
假如你是一个叫李明的中学生,最近新交了一位叫 Paul的美国笔友。为了彼此更好地了解,现请你写信告诉他有关你的情况。请根据下例提示,写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示:1. 高个子,性格外向, 喜欢交朋友
2. 拥有健康的生活方式,喜欢锻炼,喜欢吃蔬菜和水果
3. 乘公共汽车去上学
4. 假期计划去哈尔滨滑雪
5. 邀请对方来宁波观光旅游
要求:(1)条理清楚,语句通顺连贯,标点正确;
(2)要将提示内容全部体现在短文中并适当发挥想象扩充;
(3)注意时态运用
参考词汇: 滑雪go skiing
Dear Paul,
I’m very glad to have a pen pal like you. Now let me introduce myself.
Yours,
Li Ming
宁波七中2012学年第一学期初二英语学习效果自我评估答案(2012.11)
听力材料
Ⅰ. 听小对话, 选择图片。本题共有五个小题,在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话,我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中,选择一幅恰当的图片。(现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第1至5五小题)
1. W: What’s the matter, Mike? Do you have a stomachache?
M: No, I have a sore back. (停顿10秒)
2. W: Would you like something to eat, Toby?
M: Yes, mum. Can you make fruit salad? It’s delicious. (停顿10秒)
3. W: Do you take a bus to school, Frank?
M: Sometimes. I usually get to school by bike. (停顿10秒)
4. W: Hi, Tom! Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to the doctor. (停顿10秒)
5. W: Dad, I want to see the Great Wall.
M: Sorry, dear. We are going to Japan on vacation. (停顿10秒)
Ⅱ. 听小对话,回答问题。本题共有五个小题,在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话,我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中,找出能回答这个问题的最佳选项。(现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第6至10五小题)
6. M: Do you like junk food, Tina?
W: Sure, very much . But I only eat it twice a month.(停顿10秒)
7. M: I have a headache. What should I do?
W: You should lie down to rest, Bill. (停顿10秒)
8. M:When are you going to Taiwan, Alice?
W: Next Friday. (停顿10秒)
9. M: Look, that’s Liu Li. She looks healthy.
W: Yes, I think so. But Liu Ying is more athletic. And she’s outgoing. (停顿10秒)
10. M: How does your father get to work, Mary?
W: Oh, he rides his bike to the bus station for about 10 minutes. Then the bus takes him to work and the bus ride takes about 30 minutes. (停顿10秒)
Ⅲ. 听长对话,回答问题。本题共有两段较长的对话,我们把对话念两遍。请你根据对话内容从A、
B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第11至12两小题。
(现在你有8秒钟的时间阅读第11至12两小题) (停顿8秒)
W: what’s your name, young man ?
M: Tom.
W: Hello, Tom . What’s the matter ?
M: I don’t feel well .
W: When did it start ?
M: This morning .Oh, no .Yesterday evening .
W: Let me have a look . Open your mouth . It’s just a cold .You should get some rest .
M: Do I have to take any medicine?
W: No . Just some time in bed will be fine .
M: Thank you .
W:You are welcome.
(停顿5秒后, 朗读第二遍)
(停顿10秒)
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第13至15三小题。
(现在你有12秒钟的时间阅读第13至15三小题) (停顿12秒)
M: What are you doing for vacation , Alice ?
W: I’m going to the mountains for three days .
M: That sounds great . What are you doing there ?
W: I’m going camping .
M: Who are you going with ?
W: I’m going with my parents .What about you, Tony ? What are you doing for vacation ? M: I’m visiting Hongkong for six days .
W: Are you going there with your parents , too ?
M: No, I’m going with my uncle .
W: Have a good time .
M: Thank you .
Ⅳ. 听短文,回答问题。本题是一篇短文,短文后有五个问题,我们把短文念两遍。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第16至20五小题)
It is Gina’s 16th birthday. She is having a birthday party this Sunday. She wants to invite her good friends to come. She calls Mary. Mary says she i s sorry because she has a toothache and has to see the dentist. Then Gina calls Emma, but Emma says she can’t come, either. She is studying for a math test. Another friend, Ted, says he would love to come, but he will be a little late, because he has to finish homework first. Luckily, Lily and Lucy say they will come early and bring their CD player to the Party.
(停顿5秒后, 朗读第二遍)
(停顿15秒)(听力考试到此结束,请考生们继续做笔试部分。)
参考答案
听力部分 (共20分)
1—5:CCBAC 6—10:BCCAA 11—15:ABCAC 16—20:CBAAB
V.单项选择(共20分)
21—25:BBAAA 26—30:BDDCD 31—35:ADCAD 36—40:BBCBC
VI.完形填空(共10分)
41—45:CABBC 46—50:DDCBA
VII.阅读理解(共15小题,第51—60题每小题1分,第61—65题每小题2分,满分20分) 51—55:CDADB 56—60:DCABD 61—65:BBDAC
VIII.任务型阅读 (共5分)
66—70:BAECD
IX. 词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
71. medicine 72.inviting 73 .planning 74 .serious 75. worries
76. feet 77. Traditional 78. program 79. whole 80. thirsty
81.was 82.many 83.bigger 84.orange 85.took