2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 I )

英 语 试卷类型 A

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是 C 。

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Getting Lydia a gift.

2. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera.

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate’ s friends.

C. Stay away from Kate.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaurant.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. Keep the window closed.

B. Go out for fresh air.

C. Turn on the fan.

听第 6段材料,回答第 6、 7题。

6. What is the man going to do this summer?

A. Teach a course.

B. Repair his house.

C. Work at a hotel.

7. How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第 7段材料,回答第 8、 9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own business.

第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)

听下面 5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。

10. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room.

B. To ask about the room service.

C. To make changes to a reservation.

11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?

A. On September 15.

B. On September 16.

C. On September 23.

12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?

A. $179. B. $199. C. $219.

听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

13. What is the woman’ s plan for Saturday?

A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating. 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’ s home. 15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman. 16. What does the woman think of Gordon’ s coming weekend?

A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.

听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。

17. Who is Wang Ming?

A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer. 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A. It’ s unpredictable. B. It’ s quite stable. C. It’ s not optimistic. 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

A . 20%. B. 22%. C.50%.

20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A. They need more work experience.

B. The salary is usually good.

C. Their choice is limited.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)

第一节(共 15小题:每小题 2分,满分 30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区 )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren’ t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.

Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world ’ s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’ Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’ Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员 ) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’ Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

22. What was the reason for O’ Connor ’ s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra Day O’ Connor. D. Rosa Parks.

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

【答案】

21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几位著名的女性。

21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者,而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。 故选 A 。

22.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman 可知,她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选 C 。

23.D 细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中 and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知, Rosa Parks对民权 运动做出了贡献。故选 D 。

24.C 推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知,这些女性都是在各自的领域为社 会做出贡献的先驱。故选 C 。

考点:人物类短文阅读

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship

than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama ’ s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ’ s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama ’ s family.

“ In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’ t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand , a magazine for grandparents. “ We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’ re raising children. ”

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

25. Why was Garza’ s move a success?

A . It strengthened her family ties.

B . It improved her living conditions.

C . It enabled her to make more friends.

D . It helped her know more new places.

26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’ s decision?

A . 17% expressed their support for it.

B . Few people responded sympathetically.

C . 83% believed it had a bad influence.

D . The majority thought it was a trend.

27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A . They were unsure of themselves.

B . They were eager to raise more children.

C . They wanted to live away from their parents.

D . They had little respect for their grandparents.

28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.

B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.

C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.

D. Get to know themselves better.

【答案】

25. A 26.D 27.C 28.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社会上很多老年人搬到离子女近的地方居住 的一种趋势。同时也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择。

25.A 细节理解题。根据首段末句可知, Mildred Garza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他 们的关系更密切,一家人认为这是一个成功的事情。故选 A 。

26.D 细节理解题。 根据第二段末句 Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’ s family可知,很多人会受 Marian Robinson的影响,所以这回形成一种潮流。 故选 D 。

27.C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知, 在 60年代人们都希望离开家, 以此来证明自己 的独立。故选 C 。

28.A 推理判断题。根据末段推知,作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。故选

A 。

考点:社会生活类短文阅读

C

89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者 ) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ’ ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “ Well, I’ m really sorry, I ’ ve got some bad news for you - there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “ In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient - please, please, you ’ ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. ” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道 )me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you ’ re consciously aware that in that box you ’ re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’ s life.

29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ courier ” in Paragraph1? A. provider B. delivery man

C. collector D. medical doctor

30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. The ice won't last any longer.

31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London. B. To Newark.

C. To Providence. D. To Washington.

【答案】

29.B 30.D 31.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文, 主要介绍了作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历, 体现了人们之间的友爱。

29. B词义猜测题。根据本段内容 I’ ve done 89 trips和 I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人, 也就是 delivery man。 故选 B 。 30.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 I have 42 hour to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ ve got two ice packs and that’ s how long they last. 可知冰盒只能保持 42小时适宜 的温度。故选 D 。

31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段末句 She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed me through Newark 可知,这位好心的女士首先安排作者去 Newark 的航班。 故选 B 。

考点:故事类短文阅读

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be

viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示 ) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈 ) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A. It implies anger.

B. It promotes friendship.

C. It is culture-specific.

D. It is content-based.

33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chinese.

B. The French.

C. The Mexicans.

D. The Russians.

34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.

B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Evaluate its harm to patients.

D. Make use of its healing effects.

35. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence

B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans

D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

【答案】

32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。

32.C 细节理解题。根据文章首段首句 The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups 可知,作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。

33.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考。

34.D 细节理解题。根据末段末句 A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知, 作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病 人。故选 D 。

35.B 主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了再不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义,由此 判断 B 选项可以概括文章内容。故选 B 。

考点:社会生活类短文阅读

第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两 项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码 )keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

lags(落后 ) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

“ My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “ Meet me.”

’ s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “ Meet me” would read “ 13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. example, “ bridge ” might stand for “ meet ” and “ out ” might stand for “ me. ” The message “ bridge out” would actually mean “ Meet me.”

secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of t he alphabet.

【答案】

36.D 37.E 38.G 39.F 40.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解的方法。

36.D 后句内容可以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关,故判断 D 项内容符合语境逻辑,可 以承接上下文。

37.E 后面举的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为 密码,由此判断 E 选项内容符合语境逻辑。

38.G 根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法,故判断 G 选项符合 语境。

39.F 根据后面的举例以及前句中的 a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用, 故判 断 F 选项可以起到承上启下的作用。

40.A 根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码,但是一本密码书也不会使 用很久的时间,故判断 A 选项符合语境。

考点:七选五阅读理解

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45分)

第一节 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. he got closer, he found vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed shooting out from under the vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器 ). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on and told Larry he had an emergency call. They heard a woman ’ s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的 ) vehicle. vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay until the emergency personnel arrived, she thought the car was going to

she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the if he was needed or to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His most likely saved the woman ’ s life.

41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing

42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise 【答案】

41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA

51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文, 主要介绍了司机 Larry 在路上遇到着火的汽车, 积极救人 的故事。

41.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 walk 走路; tour 旅行; travel 旅游,行进; rush 冲。根 据下文中 Larry pulled over 可知他沿着公路行驶。故选 C 。

42.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据首句 Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc可知他

是送货司机,由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。

43.C 考查连词辨析及语境理解。 根据语境判断当他走近的时候, 他又发现了另一辆汽车。 as “当?时候”

44.B 考查代词辨析及语境理解。根据前句 Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可 知当时有一辆开着亮灯的车,由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。

45.A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句 the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火 了。 Flame 火苗; smoke 烟; water 水; steam 蒸汽。故选 A 。

46.B 考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中 a women ’ s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle ,可知汽车是毁坏了的, used 使用; disabled 残废的; removed 被移除了 的; abandoned 被遗弃的。故选 B 。

47.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车灭火。 Get hold of拿起; prepare 准 备; take charge of负责; control 控制。故选 A

48.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 根据 and told Larry he had an emergency call 可知, 那个司机走了过来和 Larry 说话。 come down 下来; come through 经历; come in 进来; come over 走过来。故选 D 。

49.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知这个司机打了电话报警。 return 归还; receive a call 接到电话; make a call 打电话; confirm 确认。故选 C 。

50.A 考查副词辨析及语境理解。 根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。 Then 那时; again 再次; finally 终于; even 甚至。故选 A 。

51.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了, 情况很危险,由此推断 Larry 离汽车远,由此判断走近了才看到车内的那位女士。

52.B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句 she should not move可知, Larry 让这名 女士不要动。 Quiet 安静的; still 不动的; away 远离的; calm 沉着的;故选 B 。

53.D 考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来,而 Larry 不让她动,怕她伤到脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系。

54.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。 Explore 爆

炸; slip away溜走; fall apart 崩溃; crash 坠毁,摔碎;故选 A 。

55.C 考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。 Step forward 走上前去; back off 后退; move on 继续; set out出发,根据上文可知 Larry 害怕她脖子会受伤,前后句之间是假设关系。 56.B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人, 都退到后面。

57.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 根据上文 Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救 援的警察赶到现场。故选 B 。

58.D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了,由此判断 Larry 询问 警察他是否离去。

59.A 考查短语辨析及语境理解。 for consideration 以供参考; report 报道; check 核实; 60.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 Patience 耐心; skill 技能; effort 努力; promise 承诺; 故 选 C 。根据从上文可知 Larry 努力挽救了别人的性命。

考点:故事类短文阅读

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV

show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

【答案】

61. attraction

62. was allowed

63. officially

64. to

65. when

66. permitted

67. introducing

68. its

69. days

70. the

【解析】

试题分析:

61. attraction 考查名词。形容词 top 后面跟名词形式。

62. was allowed 考查时态和语态。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。

63. officially 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。

64. to 考查介词。固定短语:go back to “回到” 。

65. when 考查定语从句。 后面是非限制性定语从句, 缺少状语, 先行词是时间故填 when 。 66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰名词和 permit 之间是被动关系,用过去分词。 67. introducing 考查现在分词。介词后面用动名词。

68. its考查代词。指代前面的 twin ,用 its 。

69. days考查名词复数。 Few 修饰复数名词。

70. the考查冠词。固定短语:one … the other“一个??另一个” 。

考点:短文改错

第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35分)

第一节 短文改错(10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。

文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。学科 &网

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 【答案】

71. that → where

72. but去掉

73. had → have

74. honest → honesty

75. or → and

76. using → used

77. becoming前加 of

78. the → a

79. our → his

80. steady → steadily

【解析】

试题分析:

71. that → where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。

72. but去掉 Though 不和 but 连用,故去掉。

73. had → have 文章是介绍现在的情况,背景状态是一般现在时。

74. honest → honesty 此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀,用名词形式。

75. or → and 从句意判断是并列关系,把 or 改为 and 。

76. using → used 此处表示被动含义, be used for“被用来去做” 。

77. becoming前加 of 固定短语 : dream of 梦想做某事。

78. the → a 固定短语:in a short time在短时间内。

79. our → his 此处指叔叔的生意,用 his 指代。

80. stead → steadily grow 指增长,不是系动词,故用副词修饰。

考点:短文改错

第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)

假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历 (resume ) 。给外教 Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式

(format ) 。

注意:

1. 词数 100左右 ;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign trade corporation. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to, such as the materials and format. So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

I ’ m looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours, Li Hua

【亮点】 本文是一篇较为优秀的范文。格式正确,要点全面,语言通顺流畅,很好地完 成了写作任务。 在本文中开头提出写信的目的, 然后具体讲述自己的困难, 再提出请求, 最后表达自己的感激之情。所以在内容上逻辑性较强。此外,作者还使用了不定式短语 In order to get some practical experience、现在分词短语 hoping you can give me some help、 宾语从句 if there are something to pay attention to等。 经典句式 this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume也是文章的亮点所在。

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇考生们熟悉的书信类体裁的书面表达,内容贴近学生生活,所以 人人有话可说。文章没有给出开头和结尾,所以考生要注意书信的格式,包括称呼语,

正文以及结束语等。在写作时要注意先列出写作要点,而且要注意将来时、现在时以及 完成时的交错使用;注意使用高级句式和多种结构的使用,而且语气要委婉礼貌。

2016英语全国卷1

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷 I 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)

第一节(共 15小题:每小题 2分,满分 30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区 ) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren? t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world?s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’ Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O? Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议 员 ) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O? Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set eff the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.

21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.

22. What is the reason for O? Connor ? s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra Day O’ Connor. D. Rosa Parks

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased moveaway,Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama ? s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ? s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama? s family.

“ In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn? t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own, ” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important ” to be near them, especially when you? re raining children.”

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

25.Why was Garza? s move a success?

A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions.

C . It enabled her make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places.

26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson? s decision?

A . 17% expressed their support for it.

B . Few people responded sympathetically.

C . 83% believed it had a bad influence.

D . The majority thought it was a trend.

27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A . They were unsure of raise more children.

B . They were eager to raise more children.

C . They wanted to live away from their parents.

D . They bad little respect for their grandparent.

28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A.Make decisions in the best interests' of their own

B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

C. Sacrifice for their struggling children

D. Get to know themselves better

C

I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者 ) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we? ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:” Well, I‘ m really sorry, I? ve got some bad news for you--there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said.” In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you? ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. ” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed (改道 ) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you ? re consciously aware than that box you ? re got something that ispotentially going to save somebody? s life.

29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ courier ” in Paragraph1?

A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor

30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that very much.

D. The ice won't last any longer.

31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washington

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be

empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,

or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap ( 间 隙 ) with conversation. Persons in other cultural

groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,

just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these

cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示 ) is that the person wants the

listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among

people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian,

French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic

under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons

in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when

they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize

their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient? s silence is not interrupted

too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈 ) value of

silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.

C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.

33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.

34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.

35.What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选 项。

Secret codes (密码 )keep messages private 。 Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

(落后 ) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. “ My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “ Meet me.”

? s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “ Meet me” would read “ 13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. For example, “ bridge ” might stand for “ meet ” and “ out ” might stand for “ me. ” The message “ bridge out” would actually mean “ Meet me.”

is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45)

第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic Driver

(灭火器 ). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright ? s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的

thought the car was going to Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she

— Larry went above and beyond the call of ? s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. Rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44. A. each B. another C. that D. His

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked 60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia? s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for

So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket

(allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre

British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)

第一节:短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修 改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10处,多着(从第 11处起)不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. Though not very big, but the Restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)

假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume )。给外 教 Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format )

注意:

1. 词数 100左右 ;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)

第一节(共 15小题:每小题 2分,满分 30分)

A 篇阅读 21 -23ACDC

B 篇阅读 25-28 ADCA

C 篇阅读 29-31 BDB

D 篇阅读 32-35 CADB

第二节(共 5小题:每小题 2分,满分 10分)

36 – 40 DEGFA

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 45分)

第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5分,满分 30分) 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC

第二节 英语知识运用(共 10小题:每小题 1.5分,满分 15分) 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35分)

第一节 短文改错(共 10小题:每小题 1分,满分 10分) 71. that → where 72. but 去掉 73. times→ time 74. had → have 75. honest→ honesty 76. or→ and 77. using → used 78. becoming前加 of 79. the → a 80. our→ his 81. (steady 改为 steadily )

第二节 书面表达 (满 25分)略

2016高考英语全国卷1满分作文解析

写作讲解

一，熟悉评分标准

二，学会用亮点“句式”和“词汇”

三，写作的连贯性

一，学会使用状语

句式一：in order to/to do +目的，I .... 句式二：I....., 动词ing+sth

范文：Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

(1)In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. (2)But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. (3)So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.(表请求可直接套用这个句子)

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

1，这是一个汉字，意思是Moon。

2，为了提高英语口语，我在可可网站注册了一个账号。

3，汤姆昨天打电话来了，说不能去车站接你。

二，因果关系的表达

1，注意：因果的陈述尽量简洁。

this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to.

Because this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to.

2，用As/since表原因

As some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in.

我准备参加下周的英语演讲比赛，但是不知道选择什么题目，所以还没有开始写。因此，我写信希望你可以帮我出出主意。

李华说他有重要的事，不能来参加派对。

三，定语从句的使用

1，由where,which...等引导的定语从句

2，过去分词、介词或者短语作后置定语

There is a note attached to the envelope/ attached note 附带的便条

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company.

Those are the students ready to take exams.

1， 请填好随附的表格，并寄回。

2，暑假来了，我打算回乡下住一段时间。

3，所有在场的学生必须写一份报告。

4，为了找到一个解决方案，他们读了很多书。

四，主语。时态的选择

主语的变化

1，主语从句Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

2，动名词、不定式作主语

3， It is ...作形式主语

1，无论你写什么都可以。

2，坐地铁是个不错的选择。

3，玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好。

4，走中国路线很重要。

时态：

? 学会使用 动词+ing 进行时表示将来

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company.

In order to get some practical experience, I will plan to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company.

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show.

Our school photography clubwill hold an International High School student Photography Show.

1，我计划学习一门第二外语。(second language)

2， 这个公园将要举办画展。（画展： are exhibition） 3，为了更好的利用学习资料，学生会准备策划一次活动。（arrange an activity）

在写作的过程中，我们可以通过代词和连词来实现全文连贯性。

（1）松鼠是一种美丽的小动物,很讨人喜欢。它四肢灵活,行动敏捷.玲珑的小面孔上,嵌着一对闪闪发光的小眼睛。身上灰褐色的毛,光滑得好象搽过油。松鼠喜欢在树枝上跳来跳去,十分机灵。只要有人触动一下树干,它们就躲在数枝底下,或连蹦带跳地逃到别的树上去。晴朗的夏夜,松鼠在树上高兴的跳着叫着,互相追逐嬉戏。它们好像怕强烈的日光,白天常常躲在窝里歇凉。

（2）As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.

（3）However, I’m afraid there is one mistake I’d like to point out. It is “无所不为”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you’ve got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”. We usually use “无所不为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.

（4）At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it.

高考完形填空高频词组

1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

2016全国卷1英语试题

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语

本试卷8页，满分120。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必

将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷

类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码

粘贴处”因笔试不考听力，第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号

从“21”开始。

2.作答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答

案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答

在试卷上。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定

区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后在写上新答案；不准

使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15分；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每个题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860—1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and the worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907—1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’ Connor （1930—present）

When Sandra Day O’ Connor finished third in her class at Standford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（参议员）and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S Supreme Court. O’ Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913—2005)

On December1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A.Her social work.

B.Her teaching skills.

C.Her efforts to win a prize.

D.Her community background.

22. What was the reason for O’ Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

A.Her lack of proper training in law.

B.Her little work experience in court.

C.The dscrimination against women.

D.The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S?

A.Jane Addams.

B.Rachel Carson

C.Sandra Day O’ Connor.

D.Rosa Parks.

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A.They are highly educated.

B.They are truly creative.

C.They are pioneers.

D.They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com,

83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two- thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.

“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “we now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

25. Why was Garza’s move a success?

A.It strengthened her family ties.

B.It improved her living conditions.

C.It enabled her to make more friends.

D.It helped her know more new places.

26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?

A.17% expressed their support for it.

B. Few people responded sympathetically.

C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.

D. The majority thought it was a trend.

27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A.They were unsure of themselves.

B.They were eager to raise more children.

C.They wanted to live away from their parents.

D.They had little respect for their grandparents.

28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.

B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.

C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.

D.Get to know themselves better.

C

I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell ’ve done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cell（干细胞）in my little box because I’ ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “ Well, I’m really

sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you— there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put in on the desk and I said : “ In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you’ve consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1?

A. provider

B. delivery man

C. collector

D. medical doctor

30. Why does Peter have to complete this trip within 42 hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. The ice won’t last any longer.

31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London

B. To Newark

C. To Providence.

D. To Washington

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai person do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in

authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A. It implies anger.

B. It promotes friendship.

C. It is culture-specific.

D. It is content-based.

33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chinese.

B. The French.

C. The Mexicans.

D. The Russians.

34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient please.

B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Evaluate its harm to patients.

D. Make use of its healing effects.

35. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence.

B. What It Means to Be Silent.

C. Silence to Native Americans.

D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold.

第二节 （共５小题；每小题２分，满分１０分）

根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes(密码) keep message private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years . Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making. The silence of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

For example, the first letters of “May elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number

the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “ 13 5 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace works, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”

However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）

第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Driver, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was along I65 north after delivering to one of his . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright light on. he got closer, he found vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed shooting out from under the vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good burst from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on and told Larry he had an emergency call. They heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay until the emergency personal arrived, she thought the car was going to move she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man and let them go to work. Then , Larry asked the if he was needed or to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His most likely saved the woman’s life.

41 A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42 A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43 A. Since B. Although C. AS D. If

44 A. each B. another C. that D. his 45 A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46 A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

A. got hold of A. came down A. returned A. then A. Starting A. quiet A. for A. explode A. as if A. stepped forward A. woman A. forbidden A. for certain A. patience B. prepared B. came through B. received B. again B. Parking B. still B. so B. slip away B. unless B. backed off B. police B. ready B. For consideration B. skills C. took charge of C. came in C. made C. finally C. Passing C. away C. and C. fall apart C. in case C. moved on C. man C. asked C. reported C. efforts D. controlled D. came over D. confirmed D. even D. Approaching D. calm D. but D. crash D. after D. set out D. driver D. free D. checked D. promise

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum-she never suspects.

第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very

big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers

at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the

key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high

quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich

in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。 给外教Ms Jenkins 写信， 请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1.字数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案：

第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

A 篇阅读 21 -23ACDC

B 篇阅读 25-28 ADCA

C篇阅读 29-31 BDB

D 篇阅读 32-35 CADB

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

36 –40 DEGFA

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC

第二节 英语知识运用(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

71. that →where 72. but去掉 73. times→time 74. had →have 75. honest→ honesty

76. or→ and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→ his

2016高考英语全国卷1真题

2016高考英语全国卷 I (校正版)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节(共 15小题:每小题 2分,满分 30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the ou tstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 year s?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped th e poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社 区 )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren‘t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 19 62 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of che micals on humans and on the world‘s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O‘Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O‘Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参 议 员 ) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O‘Connor gave the deciding vo te in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,‖said Parks.

21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her lack of proper training in law.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

22. What is the reason for O‘Connor‘s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O‘Connor.

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

2

lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,‖said Parks.

21.What is jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work.

B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.

22. What is the reason for O‘Connor‘s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper traini ng in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The po or financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O‘Connor. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D . They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Eve n when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years a go. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children a nd grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obam a‘s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to hel p care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people sai

d Mrs. Robinson ?s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds b

elieve more families will follow the example of Obama‘s family.

in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn‘t get away from home far enough fast enough to p rove we could do it on our own,‖says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandpare nts .We now realize how important family is and how important‖‖ to be near them, especially when you‘re raining children.‖

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren a

nd is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Ha ving your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but gi ving up the life you know may be harder.

25. Why was Garza‘s move a success?

A . It strengthened her family ties.

B . It improved her living conditions.

C . It enabled her make more friends.

D . It helped her know more new places.

26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson‘s decision?

A . 17% expressed their support for it.

B . Few people responded sympathetically.

C . 83% believed it had a bad influence.

D . The majority thought it was a trend.

27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A . They were unsure of raise more children.

B . They were eager to raise more children.

C . They wanted to live away from their parents.

D . They bad little respect for their grandparent.

28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own

B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

C. Sacrifice for their struggling children

D. Get to know themselves better

C

I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 h

ave been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干 细 胞 ) in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's howlong they last, in all, from the time th e stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐 献 者 ) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we‘ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always c onscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I a rrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:‖Well, I‘m really sorry, I‘ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.‖So I took my box and put it on the d esk and I said:‖In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you‘ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.‖She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改 道 )me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you‘re consciously aware than that box you‘re got something that is potentiall y going to save somebody‘s life.

29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word ―courier‖ in Paragraph17

A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor

30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that very much.

D. The ice won't last any longer.

31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washington

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore a ttempts may be made to fill every gap(

间

隙 )with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for u nderstanding a person's needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, j ust as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these c ultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗 示 ) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among peop le or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, an d Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discu ssion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rat her than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cu ltures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they com e across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their o wn personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‘s silence is not interrupted too ear ly or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治 愈 ) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and f rom other cultures.

32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.

33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.

34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.

B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Evaluate its harm to patients.

D. Make use of its healing effects.

35. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选 项。

Secret codes (密 码 )keep messages private。 Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when i nformation is sent by computer.

落 后 ) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptog raphy.

―My elephant ea ts too many eels‖ Spell out the hidden message ―Meet me.‖

Let‘s number the letters of the alp habet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, themessage ―Meet me‖ wo uld read ―13 5 20 13 5.‖

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, ‖bridge― might stand for ―meet‖ and ―out‖ might stand for ―me.‖ The message ―bridge out‖ would actually mean ―Meet me.‖

so hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45)

第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__

along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights o n. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noti ced 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 t he fire extinguisher (灭火器 ). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked (毁 坏 的 ) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. T hen, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burni ng vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman‘s life.

41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing

42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled

48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over

49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. and D. But

54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out

57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked

60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia‘s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for to

urists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK am bassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connect ion with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from st arvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to t he 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one i s being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35) 第一节 短文改错(10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用 斜线(

)划掉。学科 &网

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均 仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10处,多着(从第 11处起)不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his

Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for c ooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.

第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)

假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume ) 。给外 教 Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format )学科 &网 注意:

1. 词数 100左右 ;

2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。

【说明】 :【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案,答案和解析为学科网解析团队 教师制作,有 可能存在少量错误,仅供参考使用。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 I 卷

参考答案

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 40分) 第一节 (共 15小题:每小题 2分, 满分 30分) A 篇 阅读 21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读 25-28 ADCA C篇阅读 29-31 BDB D 篇阅读 32-35 CADB 第二节(共 5小题:每小题 2分,满分 10分) 36 – 40 DEGFA

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 45分)

第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)

41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节 英语知识运用 (共 10小 题 :每 小 题 1.5分 , 满 分 15分) 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introd ucing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35分)

第一节 短文改错(共 10小题:每小题 1分,满分 10分)

71. that →where 72. but去 掉 73. times→time 74. had →have 75. honest→ honesty 76. or→ and 77. using →use d 78. becoming前加 of 79. the →a 80. our→ his 第二节 书面表达 (满 25分)略

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