2015四川高考英语试题答案(含答案)

绝密★ 启封并使用完毕前

高中英语

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）

英语

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷至 8 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 至 10 页，共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 90 分）注意事项： 1. 必须使用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计 90 分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共 40 分）第一节单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______ Mike can do it later.. A.No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome 2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs! A .must B. may C. can D.will 3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us. A．which B.what C.whose D.that 4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built 5.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. A.since B. until C.when D. before 7.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got. A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best 8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A.where B.why C.what D.which 9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.to amaze 10.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That 微信二维码扫一扫咨询电话：028——83628028

青白江新思维学校

高中英语

first year,I___feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no____and didn’t escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to____me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand. That second year,the rabbits_____me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,i____that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an______interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long______,with a keen eye on those teeth,and ___,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津

有味的咀嚼) On carrots.Afew months later,while ___20___,she would even turn her back to me.___21_ When she was facing away,I reached out and ___22__scratched（搔）her back with my finger,She Didn?t move. By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The ground hog ___23__didn?t have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an ides,I?d always___24__,while sclcing uo carrots,that the end looked like a cap.____25___one day,just to see what she would do ,Igently ____26__ one on top of the groundhog?s head.Again,not a ___27__,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat,she never ___29___ the one of her head.It was a fair __30__ —I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat. 11.A.avoided B.started C.canceled D.suggested 12.A.business B.fun C.problem D.privilege 13.A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exception 14.A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate 15.A.feared B.ignored C.discovered D.remembered 16.A.proved B.decided C.noticed D.understood 17.A.extreme B.increasing C.additional D.inspiring 18.A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot 19.A.before long B.long ago C.over and over D.all over again 20.A.eating B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping 21.A.Next B.Once C.Soon D.Lately 22.A.carefully B.suddenly C.violently D.patiently 23.A.also B.thus C.just D.still 24.A.thought B.doubted C.admitted D.recognised 25.A.While B.Or C.So D.For 26.A.fixed B.placed C.hung D.kept 27.A.tremble B.move C.delay D.hesitation 28.A.Even if B.Ever since C.As far as D.So long as 29.A.welcomed B.required C.bothered D.expected 30.A.trade B.competition C.task D.affair

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共 50 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分）微信二维码扫一扫咨询电话：028——83628028

青白江新思维学校

高中英语

31. The card above is_________ A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement 32. The party is for_________ A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the National Day 33.Accordoing to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can A.return the card B.visit the Museum C.ignore the message D.contact Alice?mother 微信二维码扫一扫

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青白江新思维学校

高中英语

B Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house w

ith its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure。was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out. Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak! Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn?t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn?t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup. 34. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin?s chicken house regularly? A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops. C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us. 35. What can we infer about Dad?s stew? A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables. C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious. 36. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean? A. To attrct B. To upset C. To air D. To shut 37. What can we learn about Dad form the text? A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father. C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability. C Across Britain,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and 微信二维码扫一扫咨询电话：028——83628028

青白江新思维学校

高中英语

daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers,But,according to a new study,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work.Now,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours,they would earn as much as ＄172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ＄3000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the numbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on mmost days,mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,including housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer.being a prt-t

ime laeyer,at ＄48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jibs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second. It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） emand as the hardest thing about motherhood. Over a thord of mums felt they needed more training angd around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shoes mothers marter all year long and not just on,Mother ’ s Day.The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their chilren can be necer-ending,but children are alos sources of great joy and happiness.Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 38.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A.￡30,000. B.￡142,000. C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000. 39.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from . A.emotional demand B.low pay for work C.heavy workload D.lack of training 40.What is stressed in the last paragraph? A.Mothers?importance shows in family all year long. B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worhwhile. C.Mothers?devotion to children can hardly be calculated. D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. 41.What can we conclude from the study? A.Mothers?working hours should be largely reduced. B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C.Mothers?labour is of a higher value than it is realised. D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life. D Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing 微信二维码扫一扫咨询电话：028——83628028

青白江新思维学校

高中英语

themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night 一 as well as during the day,British-based researchers say. David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep. Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds'health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night. He told people at a conference, n,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.hing wooden poles to its sides , he realized . That , he notes , should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”. So he tried it. He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground. They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path. West hasn?t tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least,workers woldn?t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths. 46.It?s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ______. A.rolling them on roads B.pushing them over the sand C.sliding them on smooth paths D.dragging them on some poles 47.The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means____. A.made the path wet B.made the path hard C.made the path wide D.made the path slippery 48.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 7 refer to? A.Rolling the blocks with poles attached. B.Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels. C.Rolling poles to move the blocks. D.rolling the blocks with fat. 49. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West ? 微信二维码扫一扫咨询电话：028——83628028

青白江新思维学校

高中英语

A. Because more force is needed for sliding. B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle. C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous. D. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling. 50. What is the text mainly about ? A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site. B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site. C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site. D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A: I need to lose some weight. My clothes don?t fit anymore. __51___ B: Well, instead of watching TV all day, you could do more exercise. A:_______52________ B: Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym. A: I don?t have time. ____53____ B: OK, then you could change your diet. _____54____ A: You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no! B: OK.___55____

绝密★启用前

第 II 卷

(非选择题

共 60 分)

注意事项： 1.必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，微信二维码扫一扫咨询电话：028——83628028

青白江新思维学校

高中英语

答题在试题卷上无效 2.第 I 卷共三节，共计 60 分。第三部分写作

（共三节，满分 60 分）第一节阅读表达：（共计 5 小题每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。 It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand.The closer I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961. Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joe's had it all 一 books, candy, toys,basebail cards，puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move. Books always came first.I picked out five titles.Nexe came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 25 cents. Then a betie of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. After peying the elerk,I still had 5 cents. I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice. As I sat in my own personal heaven，I started thinking about having more.That's when afantastic life-changing idea popped into head: If I could get more money,could buy more books l liked. buy anything l wanted. That's how it all started. 56.How did the boy fell on his way to Sam & Joe?s(no more than 5 words) 57.What does”a tidy sum”mean in Paragraph 1?(no more than 5 words) 58.What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?(no more than 5 woeds) 59.What did the boy do while reading?(no more than 5 words) 60.Where was the boy?s”personal heavan”?(no more than 9 words)

第二节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一次； 3. 3.只允许修改 10 出，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Hi, Janice, It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. 微信二维码扫一扫咨询电话：028——83628028

青白江新思维学校

高中英语

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don?t like to go anymore, so I?m afraid I?ll lose their friendship. How do you thi

nk I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him? Please help with me and give me some advice. Grave 第三节书面表达（共 35 分) 假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生 Sharon 在网上发贴， . 希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。 1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议； 4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意： 1. 词数 120 左右，开头语已为你写好； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称； Hi Sharon, This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarm_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

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青白江新思维学校

高中英语

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2015高考英语试题答案解析(新课标Ⅱ卷)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials

D. showed all-night movies

23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A. By shaking and hitting it B. By turning it on and off C. By switching channels D. By having it repaired

24. How does the author sound when telling the story? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous 【答案】 21. C 22. A

23. D 24. D

22.A 词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A 。

23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D 。 24.D 推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D 。考点：故事类短文阅读

Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who

ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets

26. A home environment in blue can help people ____. A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites

27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music C. Use smaller spoons D. Turn down the lights

28.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 【答案】

25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A

26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。

27.C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C 。

28.A 主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A 可以更好地概括全文。考点：科普类短文阅读

More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.

29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation C. It is increasingly popular D. It is required by universities

30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____. A. are better prepared for college studies B. know a lot more about their future job C. are more likely to leave university in debt D. have a better chance to enter top universities

31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A. He’s puzzled B. He’s worried C. He’s surprised D. He’s annoyed

32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term C. Earn money for their education D. Prepare for their graduate studies【答案】 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C

30.A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A 。考点：社会社会类短文阅读

Choose Your One-Day-Tours!

Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the

Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter

Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D

34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford

C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge

35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain

D. It is a world-famous castle 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A

34.D 细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为￡37，Tour B为￡36，Tour C为￡37，Tour D为￡33，故选D 。

35.A 细节理解题。根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A 。

考点：广告类短文阅读。

第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. a half per run. . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time 【答案】

36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. G

37. E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E 。

38. A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A 。

39. D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D 。

40. G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G 。考点：生活类短文阅读。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want somewhere else instead. I had the of seeing this first hand on a My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some experiences on Saturday as they played against teams trained. Through the first two games, her did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I seeing my daughter playing her best, still defeated.

It seemed that something clicked with the between Saturday and Sunday. When they for their Sunday game, they were different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had the day before into their

played aggressively and scored a goal.

It me that playing against the other team was a great moment for all the is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 41. A. public 42. A. passes 43. A. dream 44. A. trip 45. A. won 46. A. painful 47. A. less 48. A. fans 49. A. imagined 50. A. if 51. A. girls 52. A. dressed 53. A. slightly 54. A. seen 55. A. styles 56. A. even 57. A. confused 58. A. touching 59. A. Experience 60. A. harmful to 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C

B. traditional C. official D. special D. ends D. chance D. square D. watched D. practical

B. works C. lies B. idea B. holiday

C. habit C. weekend

B. entered C. organized B. strange C. common B. poorly

C. newly D. better

B. tutors C. class D. team B. hated B. or B. parents

C. avoided C. but C. coaches

D. missed D. as D. viewers

B. showed up C. made up D. planned B. hardly B. known B. training B. still B. struck B. thinking B. Independence B. mixed with

C. basically C. heard C. game

D. completely D. read D. rules

C. seldom D. again C. reminded C. encouraging C. Curiosity C. different from

D. warned D. learning D. Interest D. applied to

45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C

42. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. passes传递；B. works起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C 。 43. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream梦想；B. idea 想法；C. habit 习惯；D. chance 机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。

44. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。

45. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。

46. A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。

47. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. less少于；B. poorly差的；C. newly新的；D. better

更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。

48. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fans粉丝；B. tutors教练；C. class班；D. team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。

49. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢； C. avoided避免；

D. missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。

50. C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. if 如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。

51. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. coaches教练；D. viewers 观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。

52. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。

53. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本地；

D. completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely 符合语境。

54. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen看；B. known

她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。

55. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles风格；B. training 训练；C. game比知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。赛；D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。

59. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience经历；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。

60. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful to对……有伤害；B. mixed with混合；C.

different from不同；D. applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。

考点：教育类短文阅读。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build ）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest

are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the

sun on hot days and give out that heat When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house duthe same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【答案】

61.built

62.the

63.ability

64.using

65.slowly

66.to cool

67.at

68.goes

69.natural

70.how

64.using 介词without 后接动名词use 去掉字母e 再加-ing 。

65.slowly 用slow 的副词形式slowly 修饰动词give out.

66.to cool 形容词加enough 后接不定式。

67.at at the same time是固定词组。

68.goes 根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。

69.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词architects 。

70.how 根据句意，应用how 修饰形容词thick ，连接宾语从句。

考点：语法填空。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

【答案】

71. parent改为parents

72. on改为in

73. very去掉

74. looks改为looking

75. where改为that 或者去掉 where

76. begun改为began

77. telling改为told

78. a改为the

79. saw后加his

80. terrible改为terribly

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony 和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony 没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。

71. parent改为parents 看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents 。

72. on改为in Tony 走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in 。

73. very去掉这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是：like so much that….

74. looks改为looking after 之后跟从句或v-ing 形式，故looks 改为looking 。

75. where 改为that 或者去掉 where found 后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where 改为that 或者去掉where 。

76. begun改为began and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，故begun 改为began 。

77. telling 改为told and 前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see 和tell 是并列谓语，故telling 改为told 。

78. a改为the 由上下文可知，此处shop 是第二次出现，应该用定冠词，故a 改为the 。

79. saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw 后加his 。

80. terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried 要用副词，故 terrible 改为terribly 。考点：语法填空。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

86. 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy 写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1. 出发及返回时间；

2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 结语已为你写好。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours

Li Hua

【参考答案】

Dear Lucy,

I ’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning. Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy 去参加的活动和时间等。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：邀请、时间、具体活动。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。

4. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。We ’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which 引导的定语从句和句式spend time doing。此外，还有if 从句以及一些短语如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings 等。

考点：考查提纲作文。

2015高考石家庄二模英语试题答案

2015届石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试卷

英语

参考答案

听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 BCCAB 6—10 CABBA 11—15 BAABC 16—20 AACBA

阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—24 BADC 25—28 ACBD 29—31 CAD 32—35 BCDA

七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）： 36—40 EBGCD

完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 ABCAD 46—50 CABAD 51—55 CDABD 56—60 BCDAB

语法填空（10×1.5=15）： 61. that 62. a 63. before 64. for 65. tightly

66. mine/me 67. annoying 68. stepped 69. telling 70. easier

短文改错（10×1=10）：

the

spirits in/during

where（或前加and）

Viewed beneficial for not only did how

书面表达(满分25分)：

One possible version：

This activity, organized by Students’ Union, provides us with a stage to show our talents and also sets us students examples to follow. Anyone who is willing to participate in this activity is allowed to apply online. And the application deadline is May 20th.

To be charming students, in my opinion, they should be someone popular with us, positive to life, kind to people and always ready to help others. Besides an excellent academic performance, they are also supposed to do well in various aspects, such as singing, dancing, painting and sports. Having a creative mind is equally important. (100 words)

书面表达评分细则

1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、词数少于90和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性，根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。

5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求

0分：信息未能传达给读者。

第一档：（1—5分）：未完成试题规定的任务。

第二档：（6—10分）：能表达观点，但不够充分，很少句子可读，未恰当完成试题规定的任务。第三档：（11—15分）：能表达观点，但欠充分，语言错误较多，基本完成了试题规定的任务。第四档：（16—20分）：观点观确，陈述合理，有部分语言错误，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。第五档：（21—25分）：观点观确，陈述合理，极少语言错误，很好地完成了试题规定的任务。附：听力材料

Text 1

W: Could you tell me how to get to the Hilton Hotel?

M: The best way is to take the underground. It’s really much faster than taking a taxi or a bus.

Text 2

W: Here’s a five-dollar bill. Give me one ticket for tonight’s show, please.

M: Sure. One ticket and here’s seventy cents change.

Text 3

M: Mary, did you like the film?

W: Well, the players’ acting was good, and the special effects were impressive. But the plot was unexciting. M: Hmm. So, would you recommend the film?

W: Oh yeah, it’s entertaining to watch. You should go to see it.

Text 4

M: Good morning. Could you change the sheets?

W: Sure. I’ll do it right now.

M: Thank you. By the way, we have run out of toothpaste. Please get some for us too.

Text 5

M: Christmas is drawing near at hand. Have you gone shopping for Tommy’s present yet?

W: I’m still waiting for the publicly advertised sale to begin.

Text 6

W: Something has gone wrong with my computer. Would you like to have a look at it?

M: I’d love to, but can it wait until after lunch? I’m in the middle of something right now.

W: Of course it can wait, just as long as I can use it in the evening.

M: That won’t be any problem. It’ll take me about an hour to finish fixing the manager’s printer, then I will have my lunch and then I’ll do it.

W: OK. Thanks. I really appreciate it.

Text 7

W: So, what are you going to do for your birthday?

M: Well, I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are too busy. Instead of going out for a meal with my parents, I’ve accepted my sister’s offer to take me to a film.

W: Have you finished all this term’s work? Dr Smith required us to hand it in before this Wednesday.

M: Yes. Last week I thought I would have to spend my birthday sitting at the computer, but luckily I’ve finished all my work now.

Text 8

W: Did you hear that a new gym opened on one of the streets nearby?

M: That’s great news! Do you know if the new gym offers yoga classes?

W: I’m not sure. I’m planning to go there on Friday evening to look around. Do you want to join me?

M: Let me check my schedule for this week. I’m too busy on Friday, so can we go on Saturday afternoon instead? W: Sure. We can see what the new gym has to offer, and get some exercise, too. It’s fun to work out in a gym with other people. We might even meet new people with similar hobbies!

M: Hold on, let’s see what the gym looks like first before we start planning anything else. Let’s meet for lunch at the West End Café before we go. It might be the last good meal we eat!

W: Good plan!

Text 9

W: Hi, Kevin. What are you doing here?

M: You can’t see what I am doing?

W: Well, it looks like you are watching television. But we have a maths exam tomorrow, so I thought you’d be studying for it and maybe I can study with you. After all, two heads are better than one.

M: Oh, well, I was just taking a break. This maths gives me a headache if I work on it too long.

W: I know what you mean. I’ve been working on it for three hours already.

M: But I can’t believe you are coming to me. I mean you know what I got on the last test, don’t you?

W: Yeah, I know. You told me. I just thought two heads are better than one.

M: I wish I were the person who got an A on the last test. She didn’t miss a question on the paper. Umm ... was it Elizabeth?

W: Oh yeah, Elizabeth! She is a friend of mine. She’d be a big help right now. Why don’t I give her a call? M: What! It’s Sunday today. I don’t want to bother her.

W: Yeah, I guess you are right. But you know what, she owes me a big favour. Let’s at least give her a call and see what she says.

Text 10

M: Sally Myers is a thirteen-year-old writer whose first book was published last year. Sally, tell us about that

book.

W: Well, I loved writing. I had a diary for a couple of years. I wrote about my day, poems and stories. But I never showed people what I wrote. Then, because my penfriend was moving to a new city with her family — just like I’d done the year before — I wrote down some advice for her — things which had helped me. She thought it was great and said I should write a little book about it for other children. So I did. I only showed it to my dad after it was finished. He thought it was good, but he tried to stop me sending it to any publishers. He thought I’d feel disappointed if they didn’t like it. So, I sent it to just one company to see what they’d say. I did a search on the Internet and found that only a few publishers published this kind of book. I just e-mailed one of them the book. The next morning my parents got a phone call from them. They wanted to publish mine. Mum was really calm and businesslike on the phone, but as soon as she put it down she was like jumping up and down with excitement. She’d told me that this kind of thing just never happened, and I’d believed her, so I was too shocked to feel anything at first. Then my dad started worrying about what would happen in the future. But everything was OK in the end.

2015安徽高考语文试题答案

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1. D

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. (1)从西安到咸宁出任知县，在神像面前发誓，不会因为一文钱二玷污了自己。 (2)各位先生喝酒喝的高兴的时候，辩驳的问题像蜜蜂一样层出不穷，他们各自都凭恃义气，都不肯屈居别人之下。

(3)我害怕那三种问题会成为子孙的忧患，所以也不敢了。

8.(1)明月独悬，照射在江面和屋舍上，波光粼粼。

(2)月光照射在屋内的华丽的席面上。

(3)仰视月空，月光皎洁，群星稀廖。

9.前一句写眼前的月亮，后一句虚写，想象到千里之外家乡的亲人也共同沐浴着美好的月光，表达了作者希望天涯各处的亲人们都共同沐浴美好月光的美好心愿，同时也表达出自己长期滞留在异乡，久久不能回家的无奈，和对家人的思念之情。

10.(1)但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天。

(2)飞漱其间

(3)惑而不从师。

(4)谁家新燕啄春泥

(5)青鸟殷勤为探看

(6)气吞万里如虎

三、11.反感——愤怒——动容——感激——情窦初开

12.达子是一个有头脑会赚钱，有实干精神，有情义，活泼开朗，勇敢追求爱情的农村青年，并最终用自己的真情打动了小格。

13(1)达子的提议让她心动，可是又不好意思接受，表现了倔强的一面。

(2)把耕过耙过的土地比喻成梳理过的头发，写出了达子的辛苦劳作的成果。注重仪表的达子此时头发蓬乱，写出了达子的幸苦劳作与真诚付出。

14.(1)用乐景写乐情。柔美的月光、浅水，充满生命力的绿，柔软细长的草叶，用景物描写烘托女主人公情窦初开的美好情怀。

(2)心理描写。写出了女主人公情窦初开的心理，对爱情的向往和憧憬。

15.A

16.D

17.D

18.(1)文字是整体流动的绘画(2)绘画是用线条创作

19.将于2015年底投入运行的亚洲基础投资银行将掀起亚洲新一轮基础设施建设的高潮。

20.拥抱自然花样青春热情相拥

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五(

参考立意

(1) 眼见不一定为实，透过现象，看到事物的本质。

(2) 事物要善于借助外力才会变得更加美好。

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2015广东高考语文试题答案

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19(1)?卢象昇指挥士兵奋勇作战，呼声震天动地，从早晨直到夜晚，炮弹用尽，箭矢都用完了。

2?天下的百姓因为这个原因惋惜弘文并且赞赏卢象昇。

1(2)?受到议和派的阻挠(然事多为嗣昌、起潜挠) 2?兵力不足(象昇名督天下兵，实不及二万)

3?敌军势大(骑数万环之三匝)

10 (1)“软”字一语双关，既是写风软，也是写江水之软。写出了微风轻柔，温软拂面，也写出了软风吹拂江水，使江水也变得温柔绵软，微波轻漾。(答出手法1分，简要分析2分)

(2)过即指经过，路过，诗中通过前三联的时间、景物的变化，移步换景，展现出作者清晨乘舟江上，经过大通驿时的轻松畅快的心情。首联写晨雾未散，朝阳未升，眼前一片迷蒙。颔联写江雾散去，远处2015中国大学排名咨询电话:400-6869-113

2015中国大学排名查院校上猎学网:http://yx.liexue.cn/gx/ 的市镇依稀可辨，转眼移过了水湾。颈联江风拂面，云朵飘过在九子山间，写出了行舟之快。全诗通过作者在行舟之上，遥看岸上景物变化，体现出“过”之意。(解释1分，赏析各联1分) 11 略

12 BE 13D

1214 ?文化的传递是一种历史过程。?个体都是生活和接受在历史上逐步积累的文化。

15 说明了文化传承中有很多跨越时间、空间继承的例子。通过古籍的发现，现代人可以跨越时间和空间，重新理解道家思想，继承道家文化。

116 ?凝固本意为液态变为固态，运用通感的手法，在这里形容想要抚摸小狗人们的手落空，生动形象的表现出人们被小狗闪避愚弄的诧异。

2?运用拟人的手法，写出了小狗屡被欺骗之后对人的不信任。 17 先前:老人热情招呼邻居尽情采摘，看到人们很节制，感到不解，催促邻居多采摘。

之后: 只管让紫苏长好，暗看邻居采摘的欣喜。

原因:先前因为怕紫苏无人采摘生长不好，极力催促邻居，看到人们的反应感到不解。

后来明白催促邻居，不如让他们自己通过实践理解紫苏需要采摘的道理，自己只需要看管好紫苏。

18 一、乡下老人栽种紫苏任人采摘，让大家尝到了采摘的欣喜。 2015中国大学排名咨询电话:400-6869-113

2015中国大学排名查院校上猎学网:http://yx.liexue.cn/gx/ 二、老妇人为了给紫苏遮阳种下了杏树，让杏子挂满枝头供人采摘。三、两位老人的种植唤醒了大家的人情格局，让小区处处友善和谐，善行蔓延。

19.语言形象生动是本文一大特色，比如，技高一筹，用武之地，鲜活的语言给人以亲近之感。严谨是本文语言的另一显著特色，科技类文章本身的要求决定文章语言的严谨程度。说明事物层次清晰，有条不紊，也是本文优点之一。生动的例子让枯燥的理论浅显易懂，也是本文难能可贵之处。(每点1分，大意对即可。)

20.莴苣一类的种子对光很敏感，早黑暗中不会发芽，即使温度和湿度都很恰当。

21.光敏素能让深埋土中的种子知道上方有没有一线生机，土壤表层的植物调节土壤内种子感受温度的范围，如果感受到温度起伏，种子就会发芽。

1222、?商品如果没有配备产品使用说明书?说明书的文字内容要非常

3准确?可很多消费者不太关注产品说明书的质量问题

23、“我介意”的手势表达委婉，劝阻效果相对较弱。“不可以”的手势直接具体，劝阻效果较强。

24.立意参考:(1)纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。感知自然，就要亲近自然，只有全身心融入其间，方能感受其中之美。(2)信息时代的，带给我们的不仅是便捷，更是丰富的知识，我们完全可以从这些丰富的资源当中方便快捷的丰富自己的头脑，武装自己的思想，没有事必躬亲的必要，因为这种做法已经完全背离了快节奏的现2015中国大学排名咨询电话:400-6869-113

2015中国大学排名查院校上猎学网:http://yx.liexue.cn/gx/ 代生活，我们应予以坚决摈弃。(3)读万卷书，可以丰富思想，行万里路，可以开阔视野，二者可以有机结合，知行合一，方能成就真正的学问。

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