犀牛鳄鱼V
1. 2013年高考英
A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise 2. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made . B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 【拓展】在完成时态有两种用法，其
延续到现在，此时，经常用的时间状语
over/in/during the past … years，等等。
3. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
4. 2013年高考
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 6. 2013年
perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been
invited
7. 2013年高考英语【福建
classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
8. 2013年高考英语【
I________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.
A(have been B(am C(was D(will be
如;want, intend, plan, mean, expect等示计划打算的
9. 2013年高考英
A(bothers B(had bothered
C(would bother D(bothered
10. 2013年高考英语【湖
A(does B(had been done
C(will do D(is done
11. 2013年高考英
—Sure, it ________the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A(would be B(is
has been D(will be C(
12. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】34(—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday aftermoon.
I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework. —
A(had done B(was doing
C(would do D(am doing
13. 2013年高考英语【江
from others ______ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. 2013年高考英
—Sure. I ______ a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written
C. have written D. have been writing
15. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 16. 2013年高考
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
17. 2013年高考英语【江西卷】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
对于come、go、arrive等位置转移的词
18. 2013年高考英语【辽宁卷】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time.
A. has had B. had had C. has D. had
19. 2013年高考英语【辽宁卷】26. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
20. 2013年高考
A. had been improved B. will be improved
C. is improved D. was improved
21. 2013年高考英语【山东卷】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would
22. 2013年高考英
----That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leave 23. 2013年高考英语【陕西卷】11. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
24. 2013年高考英语【陕西
of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching 25. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house,
for he ______ his key at school.
A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left
26. 2013年高考
A. had been elected B. had elected
C. have been elected D. have elected
27. 2013年高考英
卷】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the 28. 2013年高考英语【天津
workers ______ one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 29. 2013年高考英语【新课标II卷】7. We ______ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left
30. 2013年高考英语【新课标I
A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act
31. 2013年高考英语【新课标I卷】27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ________ my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 32. 2013年考英语【浙江
participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.
A was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 33. 2013年高考英语【重庆卷】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
32. 2013年高考英语【
19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened
2012考英语单选题分类
【2012全国卷II】? – Did you ask Sophia for help?
– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t
The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 【2012全国卷II】?
9 a.m.
A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【2012安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can
over the past five hours.
A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 【2012安徽】31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she
there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live 【2012安徽】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 【2012安徽】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .
A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【2012重庆】22.-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take
【2012重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A. have run out B. are running out
C. have been run out D. are being run out
【2012全国】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”
A. has shown B. is showing
C. shows D. showed
【2012全国】33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _______before my eyes.
A. swim B .swum
C. swam D. had swum
【2012北京】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 【2012北京】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t
【2012北京】29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
【2012京】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing
C. would develop D. developed
【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
【2012福建】24.—When did the computer crash?
-- This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 【2012陕西】24. –Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
--I’m sorry, but by then I _____ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【2012山东】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______working on his project.
A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 【2012山东】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____.
A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【2012湖南】22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【2012湖
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 【2012
nervously.
A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming 【2012湖南】33. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
--Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.
A. don’t play B. wasn’t playing C. haven’t played D. hadn’t played
【2012天津】2. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.
A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put 【2012天津】12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. travel 【2012江西】26. —Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.
— Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 【2012辽宁】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.
A. will be flying B. will fly
C. have been flying D. have flown
【2012辽宁】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday.
A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid
【2012四川】9. —Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 【2012四川】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 【2012浙江】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _______ that plan
after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon 【2012浙江】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?
— I’d love to, but something unexpected _______.
A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 【2012江苏】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.
A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met
【2012江苏】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ____.
A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start
2011年高考真题
1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. (全国I).
A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made
2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷I)
A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷I)
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World
War. (北京卷)
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷)
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷)
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving
7. - That must have been a long trip.
- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. (北京卷)
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷) A.
rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued
9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷)
A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed
10. When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home. (山东卷)
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! (山东卷)
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 12. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the
night. (江西卷)
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
13.—I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like? (江苏卷)
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working 14. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a
nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. (江苏卷)
A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 15.,Tommy is planning to buy a car. (江苏卷)
,I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.
A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved 16.—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it. (安徽卷)
A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 17. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,
luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (浙江卷)
A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given
18. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.
(福建)
A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received 19( All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. (四川卷)
A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 20.—What a mistake! (四川卷)
—Yes. I _______ his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested 21. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____. (辽宁卷)
A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing 22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college. (辽宁卷) A.
graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated 23. In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word. (天津卷)
A.have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
24. On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years. (天津卷)
A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been 25. His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. (陕西
A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received 26. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs? (重庆卷) A.
has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
27( Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ____ to have been praised by the manager just now.
(重庆卷) A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming
28.–John, what ________________in your hand ?
-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma. (湖南卷)
A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold 29. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off
India. (湖南卷)
A. lands B. landed C. has landed D..had landed 30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school. (湖南卷)
A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended 31. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists. (湖南卷)
A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made
2010年高考真题:
1..The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.(全国32)
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
2. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? (安徽卷28)
----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
3. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ______.(北京22) A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 4. ----I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on
September 20?
----Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (北京26)
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made
5. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. A.
had done B. did C. would do D. were doing(北京卷28)
6. ---Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
----How mice! you ______ a different culture then. (福建卷31)
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
7. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone______ it. Was it you? (湖南卷27)
A. has done B. had done C. would do D will do
8. I’m tired out. I _____all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. ( 湖南卷34)
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
9.—why, Jack, you look so tired!
---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (江苏卷23).
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
10. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian. (辽宁卷24)
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
11. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done(辽宁卷30)
12. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (陕西)
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
13. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building
______ now. (重庆29.)
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 14. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating(浙江卷5)
15. Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had(上海卷28)
16. The church tower which _____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored(上海31)
2009年
1(It is often __________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(全国II 6)
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
2(Progress ___ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.(全国
II 8) A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
3(—You speak very good French! (四川 18)
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
4(Daniel's family _____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (安徽 23)
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
5(According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______ his characters live through their
language in his plays. (福建 31)
A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes
6(When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. (湖南 23)
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
7(The population of Jiangsu _______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now
approaching 74 million.(江苏 21)
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 8(— Ann is in hospital. (江苏 22)
—Oh, really? I ______know. I ______ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will
9(— What is the price of petrol these days? (江西 29)
— Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 10(—Do you want a lift home? (江西 31)
—It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because
my alarm clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t go off C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go off
11(Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her
now?(辽宁 24)
A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned
12(My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. (辽宁 31)
A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
13(His sister left home in 1998, and since. (全国I 26)
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
14(Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. (全国I 29)
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
15(The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ rising steadily since1990.
(山东 25)
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
16(I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.(山东 34)
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 17(Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. (上海 29)
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 18(During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch any unattended bag.
(上海 36)
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned 19(Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. (浙江 9)
A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
20(, What do you think of the movie? (浙江 20)
, It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.
A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 21(Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. (北京 23)
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
22(The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (北京 27)
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
23(John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school. (北京
32)
A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take
24(She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________ it. (重庆 23)
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
25(— I’ve got to go now. (重庆 28)
— Must you? I ________ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking
26(Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated.
(重庆 30)
A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged
2008年
01、— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time ?
—Yes, since she ____ the Chinese Society. (全国卷I)
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
02、The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. (全国卷)
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected
03、If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. (全国卷II)
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 04、If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. (全国卷II)
A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing
05、John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. (北京卷) A.
might B. should C. could D. would.
06、—Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it? (北京卷)
A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 07、The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. (北京卷)
A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
08、No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
(北京卷)
A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 09、Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future. (上海春卷)
A. live B. would live C. will live D. have lived
10、Officials say that few patients _______with the virus owing to the effective prevention。
A. infected B. are infected C. have infected D. be infected(上海春卷)
11、---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
-- Terry? Never! She___ tents and fresh air! (上海卷)
A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates
12、In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit. (上海卷)
A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 13、He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津卷)
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 14、Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year. (重庆卷)
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 15、He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
(重庆卷)
A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded 16、Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆卷)
A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 17、We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____ each other for years.
A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know (辽宁)
高考英语时态语态真题汇编
1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”
答案：carries 解析：考查态。句意：任何一个了世界著科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他的
2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.
答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。句中的“ever since I was ten ”可知处表示“从岁以来一梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时
3. (2014·成都高中毕业
—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.
答案：will be attending 解：考查。句意：——明天下午三点你? ——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then 指
4. (2014·
—The two new underground lines ________(build).
答案：are being built 析：考查时态和语。意：——路上怎么这么拥挤? ——两条地铁线路正在修建中。境叙述是与现在相关的动作，地铁
5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”
—Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
答案：was expected 解析：考查态与语态。句意：——在这次运动会的长跑比赛中获得冠军吗? ——在不可能了。原先还期望能，但他刚伤了腿。根据语境和句意可
6. (2014·重庆高三
答案：feels 解析：考查时态。句：生活就像洗热水澡。很舒服，但泡得越久，你的皮肤就越皱。本是在阐述人生的感悟，系动词feel 应该用一般现在时。
7. (2014·北
—I don't know. But it ________(repair) when I called them yesterday.
答案：was being repaired 解：考态。句意：——他们把我们的好了吗? ——不知道。但我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正修。由时间状语从“when I called them yesterday”可
8. (2014·福建福
答案：lived 解析：考查时态。意：——你似乎对城市很熟悉。——我在这里生活过3年。回来的感觉真好。据语境知，说话人只是在陈述在
9. (2014·郑州高中毕业班
—Yes, of course. I ________(read) several of his works when I was studying abroad.
答案：read 解析：考查时态。句意：——你读过著名作家莫言小说吗? ——当然读过。我在国外读书的时就读了他的几部作品。题干中
10. (2014·浙江名校新高
—Nothing serious, madam. He ________(develop) normally. After all, he is merely 12.
答案：is developing 解：考查时态。句意：——医生，我最近非常担心我儿子的身高。——没什么严重的，夫人。他发育正，毕竟他只有12岁。此
11. (2014·浙江考试院抽学
答案：clears 解析：考查时态。句意：到交通通畅的，我们的油都要用完了。依据By the time和主句的will 可知，从句应用一般
12.(2014·重
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It ________(repaint).
答案：is being repainted 解析：考查时态。句意：——怎么回事? 屋子里乱糟糟的。——哦，我了告诉，房子正被重新粉刷。此处表示说话
13. (2014·北京海淀
—Yes. And there ________(be) three accidents here so far this year.
答案：have been 解析：考查时态。句意：——昨天晚上这条公路上发祸你听说了吗? ——听说了。到现在为止今年这里经发生三起车了。根据时状语“so far this year ”
14. (2014·郑
答案：have arrived 解：考查时态。句意：，我们很高兴你已经到了。我们正准备开去车站接你呢。从句可知，arrive 这一动作已经
15. (2014·合
答案：had seen 解析：考查时态。句意：对不起，昨天陪你去看电影。你知道，我早就看过这部电了。根据句可知，“看过这电影”发生在“昨天没有陪
2015
1. 【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?
--Yes,we___by our hosts.
A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很招待了我们。根据上一句中的did 可知用般过去时；we 和treated 是动宾关系，用被动语
【考点
【名师点睛】本题考查时态语态，本题需要看句有没有明确的时间状语，看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的去式。解答时语态题时，生需要注意合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来
26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中环境保护中取得了成就。由时间状语in the last few years推知动从过去一段时间持续到现在
【考
【名师点睛】断时态可以从时间状入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在时时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months?为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需先看句子中是否有明
27. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?
A.was to give B.had given
give
【答案】B
【考
【名师点睛】本题考查学生对时态的情况，现在完成时去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分前后两句两个动作，判断出者的动作发生在前者的
30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson 现在在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他。由later 可，表示的是将来要执
【考
【名师点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态查，句中包含的时间解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，定要注意题中有没有确的时点，或者其他可以代替时间
1. —Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed C.was giving D.would
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？有，刚才接到一话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute 在最后一秒
【考点
【名师点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，要根据时间状语来确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进再次确认，才得到案。首先
还没有来，而下句话at the last minute 后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，一条：一般过去时示过去个特定时间发生，并且一
6. 【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been
D. has been B. will be C. was
【答案】D
【解析】
_x000C_试题分析：意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个祝晚餐。现在成时表动作已经完成，
【考点
【名师点睛】 现在完成时现在完时由“have/has+分词”构成，主要有两个含义： ①动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时一些表示不确定的去时间状语连②示从过去某时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续
7. 【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been D. was C. was going to be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879，小的时候很少人将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将改变全世界。根据句意，应该是
【考
【名师点睛】
8. 【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
C. will reach
reached B. was reached D. will have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到前为止双方没有达成协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“目前为止”知用现在成时。
【考
【名师点睛】本题考查时。现在完成时表示过生或已经完成的动作对成的影响或结果, 也可表示过去已经开始, 直延续到现在动作或状。分析此题
9. 【2015·天津】6. Jane can ’t attend the meeting at 3 o ’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach
teach
C. has taught
teaching
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：简不能加今天下午3点钟的会，因为她那个时候在一个。根据句中的时间状语at that time，代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将
【考
【名师点睛】本题考查时。将来进行时主要表示某一时间正在进行的动，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分此题需抓住时状语，以that time 所代指的时间，再联系所
10. 【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built
B. will be built C. have been built D. will be B. would D. had been built
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句为态题，根据时间语soon 可知，考查了来时，故选择B 。句为：四川将建设更
【考
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。英中的时态是靠动词的化来体，在具体做题时，需要关注的是语。因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon ，然才能准确判断时态一般将来时。察选项可，选项A 是现在进行时；选项B 是一般
24. At college, Barack Obama didn ’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在大学的候，奥巴马不道他将成为美国第一个黑总统。用过去来时示过去某个时间
【考点
【名师点睛】英语中的时态要由动词的形式决，因在学习英语时态时，要注意词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生背景，这个动作经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发
22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he ’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Marty 一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完了。用现在完进行表示从过去到现
【考点
【名师点睛】英语中的时态要由动词的形式决，因在学习英语时态时，要注意词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的景，这个动作经常性动作、般性动作、行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发
30. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.
wrote
B. had written D. is writing C. has been writing
【答案】C
【考点
本题旨在查学生对的理解和
14. 【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I
the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。根据句意：让高兴，我从成百上千的参加者中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又为被选中是过发生的事情，这里只是对去发生的事情的一般描述，故用
15. 【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：句意：。
【】
【名师点睛】
16. 【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building
has been built
【答
试题分析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的里将在月球上建一个站。根据“in years to come ”可知用
【考点定位】考查时态 B. will be built C. has been building D. B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。时态类的题目，需从句出时间状语，没有时间状语，要结合句意来判断句子的时态。根据“in years to come ”可知，这里是将来的事
17. 【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.
A. have left
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意我把书落在餐馆了。realized 后省略了that ，这里是个宾语从句，从句时态主句保
【考
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。语从句的“三要”是词、时态和语序。连接词主为三种，即that ；if/whether；what/how/when/where等；宾语从用陈述句语序；宾语从句的时态要与
18. 【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at B. had left C would leave D. was le
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：去进行时，是表示过某个具体时刻正在进行事情或作，如果没有具体的时间，可以从义把握。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问：“你为什么要那样着我看？”根据，此句在意
【考
【名师点睛】据选项可以知道，该题查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如根据本题的He must have sensed和He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly提
25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"
A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：一般过去时表过去某个时间里发生的作，常和表示过去的时间连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事和动作发生在去，故从句态也要用般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我
【考点
【名师点睛】分析4个选项可知道，该题考查其实同的时态。掌握英语的时态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这个核心问题，如本题的I wasn't able to是一
22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：一般将来时表示将发生的动作或情况。在一般时的句子中，有时有表示将来状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来动作或情况。句意：当你通读这时候，你会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人
【考
【名师点睛】本题旨考查句的时态，要求学生明确掌握各时态的定义以及它们在时间上的分和法。“助动词will 或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于求方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在完成时表示到说话时为止（或到现在为止）已经发生或完成了（不一定结束）的动作或状，共四种主要用：一、现在完成时表示影；二、现在完时表示持续；、现完时表示重复；四、在完成时表示将来。而在此题中As you go through this book是一个现在时了，所以后文就不能
35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person will?
A. didn't B. don'tC．weren't D ．haven't
【答案】B
【考点
【名师点睛】一般现时:示通常性、规律性、习性的状或者动作（有时间规律发生的件）的种时间状态在现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数时, 谓语动词要用第三称单形, 即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es. 在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条状语句中，如主句是一般将来时，从句一般现在时代一般将来时。如：条状语从句的主句一般将来时，那么
22. 【2015·湖
A. am held back B. held back
C ．hold back D．was held back
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句had 可知时态是去时；hold 与主语构成逻辑上的被动系，因此用般过去时被动语态，故选D 。句意：我极其渴望
【考点
【名师点睛】
【名师点睛】分析4个选项可知道，该题考查的实是的时态。掌握英语的时态和，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have) 和时间状语这两核心问题，题的判断, 根据主句中的had 可知时态是一
高考英语时态语态
1. 一般现在时____________________
1) 用法：
A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语 例：______ it or not, his discovery had created a stir in scientific circles.
A) Believe B) Believing C) To believe D) Believed
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others.
D)
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作
例：The next train _______(leave) at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
2. 现在进行时_____________________
例：The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.
A) developed B) have developed C) are being developed D) will have been developed
3. 现在完成时(have done)
1) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
B) 表示某时刻始，持到现在的动作或情况，并且有能继续延续下去。此时经常续性动词。时间状语常用since 加一个过去时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by 加一个
C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影的动作或情况。常动词如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose
例：John has broken his left leg.
2) 注意事项
A) 现在完成时和过去时区别在于：现在完成时调动作的动态，或受动的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联
例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years. He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.
B) 因为含有for 加一段时间或since 加一个时间这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动
例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延
C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成
D) 句型"It is/ has been……since" 例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.
4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)
1) ：表示某一动作开始于去某一时间，续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将
A) had leaked B) is leaking C) leaked D) has been leaking
5. 一般过去时
1) 用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.
A) finish what I did B) finished what I did C) would finish what I was doing D) finished what I was
doing
B) 表示过去习性动作。特是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去
例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park for hours without doing anything .
6. 过去完成时(had done)
1) 用法：
例：Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard
7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)
1) 用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。
例：I thought he would not attend that evening party.
8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)
1) 用法：A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例：I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.
9. 一般将来时
1) 用法：A) 基本结构是will / shall do。
例：Turn on the television and you ____ advertisements showing happy, balanced families.
A) are often seeing B) often see C) will often see D) have often seen
B) 些动词如：arrive, come, go, leave, open, return, sleep, start, 等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来
例：My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
C) 表示“打算去……，要……”时，可用be going to do。
例：This is just what I am going to say.（这正是我想说的。）
D) 表示“即、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的
例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
E) "be to do"的4种用法：
a) 示“按计划、安排即发生某事算做某事”。 例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday. b) （语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一种命令、规劝性语
例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids.
c) 不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。
d) 用于条件
例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ______ avoided.
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
10. 将来进行时(will be doing)
1) 用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
例：This time tomorrow you ________ (sit) there doing some more exercises.
11. 将来完成时(will have done)
1) 用法：表示从将来某一时间开始、续到另一个将来时间动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状
例：The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted
1. 被动语态的构成形式
1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 般现在时 2） has /have been done 现在完
3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 4） was/were done 一般过
5） had been done 过去完成时 6） was/were being done 过去进
7） shall/will be done 一般将时 8） should/would be done 过去将
9） shall/will have been done 将完成时10） should/would have been done 过去将来完
2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1) 带情
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) “动词+宾语+宾语足语”结为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结
3）役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作 宾语补
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为____________________
3. It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. ＝______________________________
4. 主动形式表示被动意义
1. 语中有很多动词如 break ，clean ，drive ，lock ，open ，sell ，read ，write ，wash 等，当它们被用作不及物词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式 表达被动意义, 主语通常是
例 This kind of cloth washes well.
比
2. 动词没有被动形式, 但有些
3． 在need ，want ，require, 等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动
4． 形容词worth 后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定
5. 动词不定式名词后面作定语，定式和名词之间有宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含
I have lots of things to do this afternoon．比
3. 某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语宾语补足语的结构，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不式的逻辑宾语时。这
5． 在too… to…结中，不定式前面可加逻辑语，所以应用主动形式表
6. blame 不定式的主动形
2014全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态
一(14安徽）23．The twins, who ____their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished
二（14北
--- Sorry, I?m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.
A. Fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill
三（14北京）23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ___ half an hour.
A. by B. in C. For D. until
四（14北京）31.--- What time is it? --- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____ it for you.
A. Check B. Checked C. will check D. would check
五（2014北京卷）32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _____ when I arrived.
A. Started B. was starting C. would start D. had started
六（2014大纲卷）22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.
A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found
七（2014大纲卷）32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
八（2014福建卷）23. —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and___there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
九（14
十（14湖南）34. Whenever you, a present, you should think about it from the receiver?s point of view.
A. Bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy
十一（14江苏）23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media_________it in a variety of forms.
A. Cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered
十二（2014江西卷）----Tony , why are your eyes red ? A. cut B. was cutting
---I __up peppers for the last five minutes . C. had cut D. have been cutting
十三（山东 ）. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_____.
A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected
十四（14山东）. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
十五（2014陕西）22. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,
A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending 十六（2014四川卷）9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
十七（2014天津卷）11. We won?t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made
18. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.
A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see
十九（2014重庆卷 ）4. You?d better write down her phone number before you ___ it .
A.forget B. are forgetting C.forgot D. will forget
二十（2014重庆卷 ）8.James has just arrived, but I didn?t know he ___until yesterday.
A. will come B.was coming C. had come D. came
2015高考英语试题汇编之时态语态
1.(安徽卷)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my bag in the cafe.
A. have left B. had left C would leave D. was leaving
2. （浙江卷）Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _____ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
3. (重庆卷) —Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed
4. (重庆卷)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been
5. （天津）I wish I _____ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been
6. （天津）Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching
7. （天津卷）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached
8. （湖南卷）Whenever you _____a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy
9.(
10. （湖南卷）He must have sensed that I ___ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at
11. （湖南） I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I _____, "What do you wish me to do now?"
A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
12. （湖南卷） As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found
13. （福建卷）—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and _____his essay there ever since.
A.wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing
14. （福建卷）To my delight, I___from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
15.(北京卷)If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A .didn’t see B.weren ’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D.hadn ’t seen
16.(北京卷) —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling
17.(北京卷)In the last few years, China _____ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making
18.(北京卷) —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She_____us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give
19. (北京卷) —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We _____well by our hosts.
A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated
20. （安徽卷）It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built
21.(陕西卷) Mary _____ really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
22. (陕西)At college, Barack Obama didn ’t know that he_____ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
23. （四川卷）More expressways_____ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
高考英语真题--动词的时态和语态
A 组 2016～2014年高考真题（时态）
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.
2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.
6．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
7．(2016·北
—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.
8．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
9．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.
10．(2016·四
11．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.
12．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.
13．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.
14．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
15．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.
16．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
17．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
18．(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now ？”
19．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”
20．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
21．(2015·北京，22) —Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.
22．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
23．(2015·
—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
24．(2015·北
—All right.I ________(call)him later.
25．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
26．(2015·重庆，1) —Is Peter coming?
—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
27．(2015·重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．
28．(2015·陕西，22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
29．(2015·陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.
30．(2015·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
31．(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.
32．(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides.
33．(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe.
34．(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come.
35．(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
36．(2015·
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.
37．(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
38．(2014·北京，22) —Hi ，let's go skating.
—Sorry ，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.
39．(2014·北京，31) —What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.
40．(2014·大纲
41．(2014·福
—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.
42．(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.
43．(2014·江苏，23) —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well ，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.
44．(2014·山
45．(2014·山东，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. B 组 2016～2015模拟精
1．(2016·湖南四
2．(2016·
—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.
3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
4．(2016·福建泉州三
5．(2016·陕西临潼
—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.
6．(2016·兰州
—Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.
7．(2016·湖南浏
8．(2015·福州八
9．(2015·保定六市
10．(2015·吉林一中
11．(2015·内蒙古包钢
12．(2015·海南中
13．(2015·宁夏银
14．(2015·广东揭阳中、潮州金
15．(2015·内蒙古
16．(2015·黑
Tom ：Oh ，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.
17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.
18．(2015·辽宁州市质量
参考答案
A 组 2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．was allowed [根据语
2．using→ used [be used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。]
3．is [考查主谓一致时态。本句的主语为动词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三
4．be made [考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]
5．were [考查时态。此处were 是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]
6．was working [考时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里作这时突然停电了。此题考查到
7．have been waiting [时态。句意：——请问，你们在等哪场电？——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿经了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，动作还可能延续，
8．have read [考查时态。句意：我经读完这本英文小说的半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在
9．will be rewarded [考态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。句可知，reward 这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将时态，reward 和efforts 之间为动关系，所以用一
10．caused [考查时态，和前面的quickened 并列关系。]
11．is loved [全世界
12．will be made [考查一来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead 可知，此处要用
13．has been learning [考查现在完成进行时的用法。意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades 可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将) ，故此处要
14．had become [考查动词的时态。句
15．reflected [考查时态。句意：当最后决
16．were [句意：格过去和现在仍然过高原因是复杂的，没有简短
17．will find [句意：在你览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数万人的经历各不相同。as 引导时状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使
18．asked [句：在我问“现在你想让干什么？”时，我无法饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时
19．was looking [句意：他是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that 后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的态为进行时，可
20．was held [句意：有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前
21．were treated [句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐？——是的，主人招待我们很
22．has made [句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已
23．had given [意：——你们找到安的家有难吗？——真的没有，她已经
24．will call [句意：——Dr.Jackson 现在不
25．was going to [句意：爱因斯出生于1879年。小候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世
26．changed [句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接一个电话后，他最后时刻改变
27．has been cut [句意：我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要完时，且the wheat 与动词cut 之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after 引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状从句中要用现在完
28．has been working [句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到期五就能写完了。考查时态。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在
29．was to become/would become [意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道
30．will be built [考查时态。句意：四川将建设更
31．will be teaching [句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟会议，因为那时她将在上课。考查将来行时。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示将来某
32．has been reached [句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement 与动词reach 之间为动关系，故要用现
33．had left [句意：我一到学校门口，就意识到我把书在餐馆了。考查动词的时态。realized 后省略了that ，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主
34．will be built [句意：据报道， 未来几年将在月上建造空间站。 考查动词的时态语态。根据in years to come可知该题应为将来时态，再者station 和build 之间构成
35．was chosen [句意：令高兴的是，我被
36．has been writing [句意：——彼得去哪儿了？到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。考查时态。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现
37．had finished 38.am filling 39.will check 40.is found
41．stayed 42.have been trying 43.have covered 44.had expected 45.would buy
B 组 两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)
1．listened [考
2．stayed [考查动的时态。据 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I________there only for seven days是过去的事，所
3．have been thinking [考查时态。意：我一直都在考虑你所的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。用现在完成进行时表示
4．had been asked [考查时态和态。句意：直到我问了三次，他才告诉我实情。主语he 和ask 之间是
5．is driving [句意：——这里连续不断的吵
6．have been writing [考查时态。句意：——我想知道你能否和我一起去超。——不要打扰我，我今天早晨一直在写每日报告，现在还没有完成。
7．had shopped [考查固
8．results [考查一现在时。从结构分析，动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语，result 是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应用一般现在时，故
9．had been put [考过去完成时的被动语态。句意：2008年4月份，1千多万文章经登在维基百科上。和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用
10．has been marked [考查时态。由
11．be delayed [考查语态。the bus和delay 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]
12．are being encouraged [考查时态和语。句意：现在大学毕业生正在被励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now 可知是
13．have adopted [考查时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]
14．be dealt [考
15．was feeling [考查时态。
16．got [考查时态。答句意为“好像她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。]
17．have considered [考查态。中国人在儒家思
18．seized [考查一般过去时。从汽车里面跳了出
1．was allowed 2．using→ used 3．is 4．be made 5．Were 6．was working 7．have been waiting
8．have read 9．will be rewarded 10．Caused 11．is loved 12．will be made13．has been learning
14．had become15．Reflected 16．were17．will find 18．Asked 19．was looking 20．was held
21．were treated 22．has made 23．had given 24．will call 25．was going to 26．Changed
27．has been cut 28．has been working 29．was to become/would become 30．will be built
31．will be teaching 32．has been reached 33．had left 34．will be built 35．was chosen
36．has been writing 37．had finished 38.am filling 39.will check 40.is found41．stayed
42.have been trying 43.have covered 44.had expected 45.would buy
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态 2
课 题 :动词的时态语态
2011年高考真题
1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I). A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made
2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I)
A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I)
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving
7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 )
A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued
9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷 )
A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed
10. When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home. (山东
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! (山东
A. had been eating B. had eaten
C. have eaten D. have been eating
12. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody __into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
13. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like? (江苏
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working
14. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. (江苏
A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting
15. -Tommy is planning to buy a car. -I know. By next month, he ____enough for a used one. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved
16. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
— I put it there just now in case you needed it. (安徽
A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 17. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (浙江
A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given
18. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China. A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received
19. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. (四川
A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated
20. — What a mistake! (四川卷)
— Yes. I _______ his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested
21. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____. (辽宁
A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing 22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college. (辽宁卷) A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated
23. In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word. (天津
A.have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
24. On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years. (天津
A.is B.has been
C.will be D.will have been
25. His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. (陕西
A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received
26. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs? (重庆卷) A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
27. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ____ to have been praised by the manager just now. (重庆
A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming
28. – John, what ___in your hand ? -- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma. (湖南卷 ) A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold 29. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. (湖南卷 )
A. lands B. landed C. has landed D..had landed
30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school. (湖南卷 ) A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended
31. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists. (湖南卷 ) A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made
2010年高考真题:
1..The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.(全国 32) A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
2. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? (安徽卷 28)
----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
3. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the
4. ----I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on
September 20?
----Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (北
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made
5. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. A. had done B. did
C. would do D. were doing (北京卷 28)
6. ---Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
----How mice! you ______ a different culture then. (福建卷 31)
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 7. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone______ it. Was it you? (湖
8. I’m tired out. I _____all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. ( 湖南卷 34) A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
9. — why, Jack, you look so tired!
---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (江苏卷 23).
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
10. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian. (辽宁卷 24) A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 11. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done(辽宁卷 30)
12. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (陕西) A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
13. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building____ ____now. (重庆 .) A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 14. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating(浙江卷 5) 15. Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had(上海卷 28)
16. The church tower which _____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored(上海 31) 2009年
1. It is often __________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(全国 II 6) A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
2. Progress ___ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.(全国 II 8) A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
3. — You speak very good French! (四川 18)
— Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
4. their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (安徽 23) A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
5. According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______ his characters live through their language in his plays. (福建 31) A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 6. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. (湖南 23)
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
7. The population of Jiangsu ___to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
8. — Ann is in hospital. (江苏 22) — Oh, really? I ______know. I ______ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; wouldC. don’t; will D. didn’t; will
9. — What is the price of petrol these days? (江西 29)
— Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
10. — Do you want a lift home? (江西 31)
—It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t go off C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go off 11. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?(辽宁 24)
A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned
12. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. (辽宁 31) A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
13. His sister left home in 1998, and (全国 I 26)
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. (全国 I 29)
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
15. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ rising steadily since1990. (山东 25)
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
16. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.(山东 34)
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
17. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. (上海 29)
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
18. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch any unattended bag. (上海 36)
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
19. Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. (浙江 9) A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
20.-What do you think of the movie? (浙江 20)
-It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.
A.missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
21. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. (北京 23)
A. came B. was comingC. had come D. would come
22. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (北京 27) A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated
23. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather __with them to school.(北京 32) A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take
24. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________ it. (重庆 23)
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
25. — I’ve got to go now. (重庆 28)
— Must you? I ________ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking
26. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. (重庆 30)
A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged
2008年
01、 — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time ?
— Yes, since she ____ the Chinese Society. (全国卷 I)
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
02、 The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. (全国卷 )
A. is expected B. is expecting
B. C. expects D. will be expected
03、 If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. (全国卷 II) A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
04、 If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. (全国卷 II)
A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 05、 John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. (北京卷 ) A. might B. should C. could D. would.
06、 — Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? — Who _______ it? (北京卷 )
A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 07、 The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. (北京卷 )
A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 08、
A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made
09、 Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future. (上海春卷 ) A. live B. would live C. will live D. have lived
10、 Officials say that few patients _______with the virus owing to the effective prevention。 A. infected B. are infected C. have infected D. be infected(上海春卷 )
11、 ---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
-- Terry? Never! She___ tents and fresh air! (上海卷 )
A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates
12、 In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit. (上海卷 )
A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 13、 He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津卷 )
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 14、 Judy is going to marry the sailor she 重庆卷 )
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
15、 He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded 16、 Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆卷 ) A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 17、 We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know (辽
高考时态练习
11
31D
09
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