summary
英文发音: [ˈsʌməri]
中文释义:
n.总结;概括;概要
adj.总结性的;概括的;概要的;从速从简的;即决的;草草的
相关词性:
复数: summaries
派生词:summarily
例句:
It says torture and summary execution are common
那上面称酷刑和草草处决很常见。
扩展资料
summary的近义词:
1、abstract
英文发音:['æbstrækt]
中文释义:
n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念;抽象派艺术作品
例句:
It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well.
可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论的摘要。
2、brief
英文发音:[briːf]
中文释义:
n. 摘要,简报;概要,诉书
例句:
Griffith's expertise is in writing legal briefs.
格里菲思的专长在于撰写法律案情摘要。
英语summary怎么写?
分段吧。我们教授叫我们写summary的时候,释然我们分段写的。
先重复一下,或者paraphrase一下你的thesis statement.
然后,分点写每一个supporting idea
最后再总结!
英语中的SUMMARY怎么写 具体格式步骤是什么?
主回答
1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读全篇作品,然后对作品进行整体分析,掌握原文总的意思和结构,明确全文的主题(the maintheme)和各段的段落大意(the main idea)。
2)弄清要求。搞清楚是写全文概要,还是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。
3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
配图
扩展资料
Type 1: 以事件为核心。what happened? who are involved? why did the story/event happen? what impact did it have on the people involved?
Type 2: 以人物为核心。who is it (the source text) about? what events/happenings are introduced about the person? what personality/characteristics was reflected through the accounts? how does/did the central figure influence others (including the writer)?
如果是描述性、说明类的文章:
what is it (the source text) about? how does/did it come into being the way it is now? how is it valued by the public?
如果是议论性的文章:
what is the central claim? what are the assumptions? what are the main points/ major supporting details? 建议这种文章画一下思维导图,主要论点和论据会更清晰。
长度:一般是文章字数的20~25%左右。
评判标准:如果老师有grading rubrics,那直接问老师要,如果没有,一般是看1)对英语的驾驭能力,具体体现在遣词造句语法词汇上,2)对文章内容的掌握程度,是否提取出要点,组织是否合理等。
summary怎么写?
summary一般是英文作业中的总结或者摘要。它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的,不加主观评论和解释,但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容。summary考核了学生对于资料的总结和表达的能力。下面是我从meeloun教育网摘抄的summary写作方法,你可以看看,或许对你有用
第一步:阅读
A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B.给summary起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括summary重要的东西。
第二步:动手写作
A. summary应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字。summary的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. summary应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. summary必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
E. 写summary时可以采用下列几种小技巧:
1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 避免重复。在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。但是这在summary中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例:
“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”
可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.”
“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”
可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”
6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如:
“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”
可以概括为:”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”
8) 使用最短的连接词。比如,可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。通常,使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。
9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在summary中转换成第三人称,从而把大段的对白简化
帮忙写一篇英语泛读3英语课文的summary,300-350字左右
We were alwaysinterested in discovering how the doomed man chose to spend his last days orhis last hours.
Such stories setus thinking what we should do under similar circumstances.
I have thought itwould be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.
It has often been noted that thosewho live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness toeverything they do.
Most of us take life for granted.(We go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude towardlife.)
We also take the use of all ourfaculties and senses for granted.
I thought that short-term darknessand silence make human beings be grateful for what they have.
For long ago I became convincedthat the seeing see little.
The pageant of seasons isthrilling and unending to me.
At times my heart cries out withlonging to see all these things.
If I were the president of auniversity I should establish a compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”.
How you would use your own eyes ifyou had only three more days to see?
I should want most to see thethings which have become dear to me through my years of darkness.
I should want to see the peoplewhose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living.
I am denied that deeperunderstanding of them which I am sure would come through sight of them.
Friends who are near to me I knowwell, but of causal friends I have only an incomplete impression.
You never use your sight to seeinto the inner nature of a friend or acquaintance.
Many of you can’t describeaccurately the faces of five good friends.
In viewing the most spectacularsights the eyes of seeing persons are lazy.
I can see the things that I shouldsee if I have sight for three days.
新概念英语第三册前十篇Summary writing答案
《练习详解》上有。
你把问题用完整的句子回答出来,再用适当的连词连接句子,组成一篇文章即可。
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