范文一:大学英语六级历年翻译题
07年6月
82. The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________ (正
在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).
83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全和放
松).
84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________
(被剥夺了受教育的权利).
85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更
别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几
十年受到公众相当大的关注).
07年12月
82. But for mobile phones, ___________________ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ___________________ (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).
84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ___________________ (但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).
85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ___________________ (而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ___________________ (他都不应该对法庭说谎)
08年6月
82. We can say a lot of things about those ___________________ (毕生
致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.
83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ___________________ (否则她上周就该回信了).
84. Nancy is supposed to___________________ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.
85. Never once ___________________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
86. ___________________ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people
08年12月
82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which ___________________ (把美观与功能完美地结合起来) 。
83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to ___________________. (本能地知道该走哪条路。)
84. I don’t think it advisable that parents___________________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.
85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and ___________________(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)。
86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by
demonstrating ___________________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选) 09年6月
82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ___________________ (说服他不买车).
83. ___________________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..
84. When confronted with the evidence, ___________________ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).
85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning, ” it means they think ___________________ (一定有人在说他们坏话).
86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ___________________ (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).
09年12月
82. How long does a jacket like this last me? ___________________ (这
要看你多长时间穿一次).
83. The theory he advanced has proved ___________________ (对许多传统
概念的一种挑战).
84. The manager ___________________ (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was
called away for some urgent business abroad.
85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a
___________________ (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).
86. Much ___________________ (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time
10年6月
82. __________________ (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.
83. Before you take any action, please remember to __________________ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).
84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances __________________ (他会违背还钱的承诺).
85. Most educators advise that kids __________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).
86. Business major as he is, he has __________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).
10年12月
82. There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 83. Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).
84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.
85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).
86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.
11年6月
82. Even though they were already late, they ____________________ (宁
愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.
83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as ____________________ (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).
84. The pills ____________________ (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn't follow the doctor's advice and take them regularly.
85. It is ____________________ (你真好,给了我那么多帮助); I really feel
obliged to you.
86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years ____________________ (他们才得以重聚). 11年12月
82. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You ______________________________ (也许会被车撞倒的).
33. By no means ______________________________ (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot aboutthe field.
84. He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him,______________________________ (把他们所做的视作理所当然).
85. Janet told me that she would rather her
mother ______________________________ (不干涉她的婚姻).
86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson found himself______________________________ (经常上网查找信息). 12年6月
82. I think that the meal is well ______________________________ (没有折扣的情况下值80美元).
83. ______________________________ (面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.
84. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her
sister______________________________ (几乎没有什么共同之处).
85. Only after many failures______________________________ (我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).
86. But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, ______________________________ (更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).
范文二:英语六级翻译题合集
1、During the meeting, hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话,就被听众打断了
2、Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择,只能投降)
3、The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)
4、The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) I will be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)
5、(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
6、It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.
7、Mrs. Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)
8、The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)
9、When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一
篇空白),and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.
10、The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机,它就不运转了)
11、What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话,而是他说话的方
式)
12、This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说,还不
如说是新闻报道)
13、The court ruling deprived him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) 14、Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
15、The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,
enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)
16、The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are taken(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)
17、He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)
18、He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)
19、Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。 20、When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)
21、My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three
months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)
22、Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)
23、Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the
material to you(这些材料对你来说有多大相关性)
24、The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all
practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的时候恐怕早就失去了所有价值) 25、It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘书在周二之前把这些文件準备好)
26、No matter how frequently performed,(无论多么频繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always
attract large audiences.
27、To minimize the possibility of theft,(为了最大限度的减少盗窃的发生的可能性), install a good alarm system.
28、I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我认为在主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识是不明智的),for it may offend him.
29、With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realize the necessity of hiring a
computer security expert.(我们正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性) 30、Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的余地)
31、The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(这使得植物生长成为可能)
32、The father thought he could talk his daughter into changing her mind(他可以説服女儿改变主意)
33、Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(与生产成本不成比例)
34、Few people don’t complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.
35、Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by
then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)
36、The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates. 37、Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window。
38、The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)
39、Only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会)
40、No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛,就被风吹灭了) 41、Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降)
42、I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for
certain services(作为一些服务的回报,我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销) 43、Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends
meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持生计是不能的)
44、Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。
45、Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)
46、Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north.
47、Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)
范文三:大学英语六级翻译题合集
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? During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话,就被听众打断了
? surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择,只能投降)
? The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the
university(她的儿子被大学入取了)
? The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)
? I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)
? (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance
company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
? It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.
? Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)
? The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation
rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)
? When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋
一篇空白),and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.
? The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped
working(他刚启动计算机,它就不运转了)
? What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话,二十他说话的
方式)
? This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说,还不如说是新闻报道)
? The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)
? Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on
instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
? The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining
schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)
? The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)
? He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after
him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)
? He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering
insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)
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大家论坛 club.topsage.com
? Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。
? When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make
yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)
? My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for
three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)
? Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic
rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)
? Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the
material to you(這些材料對你來說有多大相關性)
? The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all
practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有價值)
? It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準備好)
? No matter how frequently performed,(無論多麽頻繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
? To minimize the possibility of theft,(爲了最大限度的減少盜竊的發生的可能性), install a good alarm system.
? I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the
director.(我認爲在把主任面前賣弄你懂得更多知識是不明智的),for it may offend him.
? With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a
computer security expert.(我們正逐漸意識到請一位計算機安全專家的必要性)
? Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的餘地)
? The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(這使得植物生長成爲可能)
? The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以説服女兒改變主意)
? Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of
production.(與生産成本不成比例)
? Few people don’t complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.
? Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by
then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)
? The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth
rates.
? Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones’ own.(而不是声明自己的要求)
? although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它的)was the bearutiful view through the window。
? The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)
? only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会)
? No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛,就被风吹灭了)
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? Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降)
? I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return
for certain services(作为一些服务的回报,我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)
? Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends
meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升级是不能的)
? Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。
? Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)
? Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north.
? Over a third fo the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)
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范文四:英语六级翻译题高分技巧
英语六级翻译题高分技巧
自 2013年 12月大学英语四六级考试起, 六级翻译部分由句子翻译 改为段落翻译,段落长度为 200词左右,做题时间由 5分钟延长至 30分钟, 分值也大幅上升, 由 5%飙升至 15%, 难度和分值同步提 升, 考生需要具备扎实的语言功底和一些常用的翻译技巧才能在改革 后的翻译题型中取得很好的成绩。
一、中文句子过长,无法用英文一句话表述
针对这类问题, 考生需要在读原文时进行断句, 先把一个长句按照逻 辑拆分成两、三个较短、 语义相对完整的句子,然后在翻译拆后的短 句。
例如:典型的中国园林四周有围墙,园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草 以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。 (2012年 12月真 题)
分析:这句话较长,很难用英文一句话表述出全部句意,看中文可以 发现,逗号前说的是园林的外部,逗号后说的是园林的内部, 所以完 全可以从逗号处断开,前后分别译成两个独立的句子。
参考译文:A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls.
There are ponds, rockwork, trees and flowers and plants and various kinds of buildings which are linked by winding pathways and corridors.
二、中英文语序、词义不对等
由于中英文结构不同, 中文中的形容词短语未必能译成英文的形容词 短语放在其所修饰的名词或代词前面, 对于这样的问题, 建议考生先 把中文原句中的主干找到进行翻译, 然后再考虑修饰成分是处理成定 语从句还是用分词短语作后置定语。
例如:它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园, 也包括学者、商 人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。
分析:这句话修饰成分很多, 其主干却很简单——它既包括大型花园, 也包括私家花园(It includes both the large gardens and the private gardens. )然后看修饰成分,分别是“为皇室成员享乐而 建造的” 和“学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而 建造的”这两个成分是平行结构“为……而建造的” ,由此想到可以 用英文表述“ built as …” ,进而将两个定语全部翻译成分词短语放 在它们所修饰的名词后面。
范文五:英语六级翻译题做题技巧
英语六级翻译题做题技巧
英语六级的翻译题虽然分值不大,但是想得个高分还是挺难的。不过大家的分数就是一点一点拉开的,把翻译题做精也是很有必要的。
做好翻译题=好的基础知识+做题技巧+翻译练习
基础知识的重要性,大家都能懂。这没啥好说的,好好记单词学语法;在夯实基础知识之后,掌握做题技巧就非常重要。掌握做题技巧,可以更高效的做好翻译题;进行翻译题的练习,这也没啥说的,重要性都知道。想要快速提高翻译能力,掌握做题技巧是最好的法子。
以下就是翻译题的做题技巧,大家作为参考。
一、单词技巧(摘自巨微英语《六级真题/逐句精解》)
1. 单词选择
正确的选词是保证翻译质量的重要环节,如果能做到在词语意义盒子面形式上都能对等当然最好,如果不能兼顾,则取意义,舍形式。越是普通的词,越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配,其次一的选择也就越难以确定。选词的时候,要注意单词所处语境、单词的褒贬及感情色彩。
2. 转换词性
词性转换就是在必要的时候,把文中的某个词的词性在翻译中用其他词性表达出来。这样可以使翻译更加灵活变通,不必拘泥于原文形式,却能更准确的传达出原文内涵。
3. 适当增词
英汉两种语言有着不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式,汉译英的时候如果把中文逐句翻译,就会造成翻译不符合英语语法的要求。在汉译英的时候需要增补物主代词或增添一些词、短句或句子,甚至是动词,以便更准确的表达出原文所包含的意义。
4. 合理省词
中文句子有时候会由于强调、修辞等需要,重复出现某些词语,或者用意义相近的形容词叠加使用。相比之下,英语行文强调简洁、层次分明,语言上追求自然流畅。在将汉语翻译成英文时,需要充分理解中文的表示是否重复,并根据上下文语境,删去不符合英语表达习惯的词,以确保译文简洁流畅。
5. 处理难词
翻译的时候,难免会遇到一些难词、谚语、俗语、四字结构等。在这种情况下,大家会因为不会相应的单词而丢分。遇到这种情况,大家可以通过使用同近义词或者用解释的方法,灵活处理。
二、句子技巧(摘自巨微英语《六级真题/逐句精解》)
1. 直译与意译
对于英语六级的翻译来说,要求大家把直译与意译联系起来,两种译法可以并用,互相补充。无论是直译还是意译,
大家要明白英汉结构的差异,英语表达常按句内主次从属并列关系排列,句子之间的修饰词及限定语较多;汉语短句多,动词多,并且汉语会有重复。那么在翻译的时候要注意英汉之间的转化。
2. 拆译与合译
汉译英的时候,需要拆译的都是长句子,或者是结构复杂的句子。这种句子如果译成一个长句,就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚,也不符合英文习惯。这种情况下就可以进行拆译。一般来说,可以从主语转变出拆分,从关联词拆分,从意义完整、独立处拆分,从原句总说分述处拆分。
3. 换序翻译
汉语是分析型的语言,语序比较固定。而英语则是分析、综合参半的语言,语序比较灵活。英语与汉语相同的是主语、谓语和宾语的位置,不同的是状语和定语的位置。所以在汉译英的时候,要适当的将译文的语序进行转调调整。汉译英时的换序主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语的转换。
4. 转态翻译
一般来说,英语里运用被动语态的频率明显高于汉语,但是汉语多采用主动语态。语态的变换基于多种原因,概括起来说,主要是:为了强调接受动作的人或事物的重要性;为了加强上下文的连贯性;为了使措辞得当,语气委婉;不需要或者不可能说出施动者。
我说的这些可能不够全面,但是希望能给大家带来帮助。大家如果想看更详细的,可以买一本巨微英语,里面不仅有翻译的解题技巧,还有阅读、作文、听力的,很不错。
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